Marion Barry - Knowledge

1025:, to rehabilitate dilapidated and condemned public housing units—was slow in fulfillment. The city's debt was a constant problem as well: Barry had recalculated the Washington Administration's claim of a $ 41 million surplus and found that the city was $ 285 million in debt, a long-term accrual that his annual surpluses were unable to surmount by the end of his term. Graft and embezzlement among Barry appointees, such as Employment Services director Ivanhoe Donaldson, began late in Barry's first term, although it would not be discovered for several years. Barry was personally touched by a number of "mini-scandals". He had travels with finances he often kept secret. He was first reported to be using 1694: 1310: 1360: 679:, in Memphis, graduating in 1958. In his junior year, the racial injustices he had seen started to come together. He and his friends went to a segregated fairground in Memphis, and went at a time reserved for whites, because they wanted to see the science exhibit. When they were close to the exhibit, a policeman stopped them and asked them to leave. Barry and his friends left without protest. At that time, Barry did not know much about his race, or why they were treated poorly, but he resented the incident. Barry became more active in the 1069:

abuse; in particular, stories abounded of his cocaine use in the city's nightclubs and red-light district. In 1983, Barry's ex-wife, Mary Treadwell, was convicted of fraudulently using federal funds given to Pride, Inc., a group that helped local youth find employment. In 1984, Barry's one-time lover Karen Johnson was convicted of cocaine possession and contempt of court for refusing to testify to a grand jury about Barry's drug use. Barry's second four years in office had some high points, including the District's entry into the open

44: 1674:, who died of a drug overdose on August 14, 2016. During his first three terms as mayor, Barry lived and raised his family at 3607 Suitland Road SE in the Anacostia section of DC. The Barrys separated in November 1990, soon after he was caught on videotape smoking crack cocaine with an ex-model and propositioning her for sex. They divorced in 1993, but Effi returned to Washington and supported him in his successful bid for a city council seat in 2004. Effi died on September 6, 2007, after an 18-month battle with 1796: 713: 1521: 658:. Barry and a couple of the other black paperboys reached the quota of 15 new customers yet were not allowed to go on the trip to New Orleans, a segregated city. The paper said it could not afford to hire two buses to satisfy Mississippi's segregation rules. Barry decided to boycott his paper route until they agreed to send the black paperboys on a trip. After the paper offered the black paperboys a chance to go to 1017:

At the same time, Barry straightened the city's chaotic finances and attacked the deficit by introducing spending controls and laying off ten percent of the city's workforce. Each year of his first term saw a budget surplus of at least US$ 13 million. District of Columbia political reporter Jonetta Rose Barras characterized the first Barry administration as "methodical, competent, and intellectually superior."

1061:

firms. The policy was modified in his second term such that the administration gave contracts to Barry's political connections and high-end campaign contributors to the tune of $ 856 million. The city did not exercise sufficient oversight. The cost of services such as heating oil for the public schools inflated 40 percent, without any guarantee that the goods and services were being provided. City councilman

8529: 1564:

Barry a ticket for running a red light and failing to submit to a urine analysis. He was also charged with driving an unregistered vehicle and misuse of temporary tags. Barry pleaded not guilty to the charges. Prosecutors offered Barry a deal to drop the charge of driving under the influence in exchange for a guilty plea from Barry; he declined. A judge found him not guilty of the charges.

1082:

Jackson, who had been encouraged by colleagues to seek the mayoralty, and who had been relatively popular in stark contrast to Barry's declining reputation. Barry, who knew that most of Jackson's income came from delivering speeches, used his political clout to arbitrarily disqualify Jackson by getting a law passed that said anyone who made more than a certain amount in

1275:. Despite much opposition, including an abortive effort to recall his 1992 council election, Barry won a three-way Democratic primary contest for mayor with 48% of the vote on September 13, pushing Kelly into last place. The victory, coming after Barry's videotaped crack use and conviction shocked the nation, carried front-page headlines in newspapers such as the 1293:, Barry was victorious in the general election with 56% to Schwartz's 42% of the vote. Not only was this easily the strongest showing by a Republican mayoral candidate since the restoration of home rule, but it was also the first time since then that a Democratic candidate for mayor had dropped below the 60 percent mark. It would not occur again until 1322:, which Barry had convinced just after his election to continue investing in municipal bonds, reduced the city's credit rating to "junk status." Instead of implementing Barry's proposals, the newly Republican Congress (who had come to power on promises of decreasing federal spending) placed several city operations into receivership and created the 1538:

March 2 due to large amounts of air in his abdominal cavity and also due to Barry's complaints of serious pains, both of which were caused by the combination of medications Barry was taking after the operation. Barry was released from the hospital on March 6. On April 17, 2009, the prosecution withdrew their request to revoke Barry's probation.

687:, and then Barry began using Shepilov as his middle name. But Barry stated in his autobiography that he chose the name with regard to his middle initial S, which had initially stood for nothing, after having found Shepilov's name in newspapers: "I had picked out 'Shepilov' as a middle name because it was the only one that I knew and liked." 1100:

began scheduling all of his daily events later and later in the day as he was arriving to work as late as lunchtime, and nodding off to sleep at his desk. His ability to function as mayor had become so impaired that even his closest associates urged him not to run again. They tried to create an endowed professorship for him at the

1120:

Columbia's murder rate the highest in the nation. The District of Columbia government's employment and deficits grew as city services suffered; in particular, there were frequent press reports of deaths occurring because police lacked cars to get to crime scenes, and EMS services responded slowly or went to the wrong address.

1141: 776:, but soon quit the program. He contemplated law school to help with his activism, but decided against it, because the delayed admission would mean that he would have to take a year off from school. Had he taken a year off, there was a chance of his being drafted into the military, and he did not want to be drafted. 1318:

addition, city services remained extremely dysfunctional due to mismanagement. One month into his term, Barry declared that the city government was "unworkable" in its present state and lobbied Congress to take over the areas of its operation that were analogous to typical state government functions.

1172:

use and possession. Moore was an FBI informant when she invited Barry to the hotel room and insisted that he smoke freebase cocaine before they had sex, while agents in another room watched on camera, waiting for Barry to accept her offer. During the videotaped arrest, Barry says of Moore, "Bitch set

1602:

An investigative report by a special counsel said that Barry had personally benefited from a contract that he had awarded to his then-girlfriend Donna Watts-Brighthaupt. The report stated that Barry had awarded a contract to Watts-Brighthaupt, who then repaid money owed to Barry with the proceeds of

1317:

Barry was sworn into office on January 2, 1995, and was almost immediately confronted with a financial crisis. The budgetary problems of his previous administrations had only increased during Kelly's term, with city officials estimating a fiscal 1996 deficit between $ 700 million and $ 1 billion. In

929:

When the Senate held up annual payments to the district because of debate over whether the federal government should continue to pay for holding the district's partisan elections, Barry called for public hearings on the matter. He also commented, "Since it is a known fact that the majority makeup of

690:

In 1958, at LeMoyne-Owens, he criticized a college trustee for remarks he felt were demeaning to African Americans, for which he was nearly expelled. While a senior and the president of the NAACP chapter, Barry heard of Walter Chandler—the only white member on LeMoyne-Owen's board of trustees—making

1627:

At a party celebrating his primary victory for his D.C. council seat on April 3, 2012, Barry said, "We've got to do something about these Asians coming in, opening up businesses, those dirty shops. They ought to go, I'll just say that right now, you know. But we need African-American businesspeople

1528:

On February 9, 2009, prosecutors filed a motion in federal court to revoke Barry's probation for not filing his 2007 tax return, which violated his probation. According to one prosecutor, Barry had not filed his taxes eight of the last nine years. Barry said the reason he did not file his taxes was

1181:

on the remaining charges. Six or seven jurors (of whom two were white and the rest black) believed that the evidence against Barry was overwhelming and that he had displayed "arrogance" during the trial. Against these, five black jurors were convinced that the prosecution had falsified evidence and

1068:

A major scandal caught up to the mayor in his second term. Several of his associates were indicted for financial malfeasance, including former administration officials Ivanhoe Donaldson and Alphonse G. Hill. Barry began to be plagued by rumors and press reports of womanizing and of alcohol and drug

1056:

Barry's second term was much more troublesome than his first. Though Washington experienced a massive real estate boom that helped alleviate the city's fiscal problems for a time, government spending skyrocketed; the administration posted a fifth straight budget surplus, but the next year struggled

1016:

Barry's first four years in office were characterized by increased efficiency in city administration and government services, in particular the sanitation department. Barry also instituted his signature summer jobs program, in which summer employment was made available to every school-age resident.

1607:

in 2009 worth $ 8.4 million, some of which were paid to organizations "rife with waste and abuse." The report also said that Barry had impeded the investigation by refusing to respond to questions and by telling witnesses not to respond to questions and not give subpoenaed documents to the special

1537:

reported that, according to Barry's attorney, Barry had filed his federal and District tax returns for 2007. The same day, Barry was admitted to Howard University Hospital to prepare for a kidney transplant the next day. Barry was released from the hospital on February 27, but he was readmitted on

1347:

agreed on legislation that rescued the city from its financial crisis but stripped Barry of all authority (including hiring and firing) over nine district agencies, making them directly answerable to the control board. Barry was left with control of only the Department of Parks and Recreation, the

1176:

Barry was charged with three felony counts of perjury, 10 counts of drug possession, and one misdemeanor count of conspiracy to possess cocaine, even though the cocaine belonged to the government informant. The criminal trial ended in August 1990 with a conviction for only one possession incident,

1563:

test. The Secret Service said that the breathalyzer test did not give an accurate reading, but Barry later said that it gave a successful reading of 0.02%, which is less than the legal limit of 0.08%. The police officers asked Barry to give a urine analysis, which Barry refused. The officers gave

1209:

Barry was sentenced to six months in federal prison shortly before the November election, which he lost—the first and only electoral loss of his career—receiving 20 percent of the overall vote, but doing well among the voters of Ward 8. His wife and son moved out of the house later that month. In

1060:

Wasteful contract spending also became a problem in the second Barry administration. In his first term, Barry had made a point of insisting that any firm wishing to do business with the city have minority partners, and shepherding legislation requiring 35% of all contracts to go to minority-owned

1715:

A private monument to Barry was erected over his grave and unveiled on November 22, 2016. The event was attended by current and former D.C. Council members, former mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly, and about 150 other dignitaries, family members, and friends of Barry. The memorial, conceived and largely

1099:

By this time, Barry was openly suffering from the effects of longstanding addictions to cocaine and alcohol; he would later admit that he lost control of his drug habit soon after being sworn in for a third term. His public appearances were marked by his glassy eyes and slurred speech. His aides

994:

In the Democratic primary, the real contest in the heavily Democratic, black-majority city, Barry ran with the campaign slogan "Take a Stand" and the promise to improve the "bumbling and bungling" District of Columbia administration. He won the Democratic primary election against his main rivals

850:

became chairman of the group. In 1967, Barry and Mary Treadwell co-founded Pride, Inc., a Department of Labor-funded program to provide job training to unemployed black men. The group employed hundreds of teenagers to clean littered streets and alleys in the district. Barry and Treadwell had met

1516:

In 2007, federal prosecutors sought to have his probation revoked for failure to file his 2005 tax return. U.S. Magistrate Judge Deborah Robinson refused, saying that prosecutors had not proved that the failure was willful, even if Barry was aware he had missed the deadline. According to Judge

1270:

Despite his earlier statements to the contrary, observers of Barry's council victory expressed beliefs that he was laying ground for a mayoral run in 1994. Indeed, Barry fulfilled expectations when he formally announced his candidacy for mayor on May 21, 1994, and was immediately regarded as a

1119:

use exploded in the city, as did territorial wars among drug dealers; in 1988 there were 369 homicides in the District of Columbia, the most ever in the city. That record was broken when the next year had 434 homicides, and it was broken again in 1990 with 474 homicides, making the District of

642:

The first time Barry noticed racial issues was when he had to walk to school while the white students were assigned a school bus to ride. The schools were segregated, as were public facilities. He had a number of jobs as a child, including picking cotton, delivering and selling newspapers, and

1571:

pulled over Barry for driving too slowly, which Barry later said was because he was trying to figure out where to enter an elementary school's parking lot for a nonprofit foundation's event. After looking up Barry's record, the police officer told Barry that his license had been suspended and

1081:

Barry sought a third term as mayor in 1986. By this time, his dominance of city politics was so absolute that he faced only token opposition in the Democratic primary in the form of former school board member Mattie Taylor, whom Barry dispatched rather easily. Barry had expected to face Jesse

838:

In 1965, Barry and Evans moved to Washington, D.C., to open a local chapter of SNCC. He was deeply involved in coordinating peaceful street demonstrations as well as a boycott to protest bus fare increases. Barry organized rides to work for those who needed them. The boycott cost the bus line

869:

supermarket chain to donate food, and he spent a week driving trucks and delivering food throughout the city's housing projects. He also became a board member of the city's Economic Development Committee, helping to route federal funds and venture capital to black-owned businesses that were

764:. The project was both a voter registration and a direct action endeavor. Barry said he and other activists lived with the local people in order to stay safe, as well as to learn what it was like to live there. They could use that information to organize the members of the SNCC accordingly. 691:

comments that black people should be treated as a "younger brother not as an adult". Barry wrote a letter to LeMoyne's president objecting to the comments and asking if Walter Chandler could be removed from the board. A friend of Barry's was the editor of the school newspaper, the

1572:

ticketed Barry for operating a vehicle on a suspended license, despite Barry's insistence to the contrary. Two days later, the D.C. Department of Motor Vehicles confirmed that Barry's license had not actually been suspended and said a computer glitch must have caused the error.

1603:

the contract. When interviewed by the special counsel, Watts-Brighthaupt admitted to plagiarizing substantial portions of her study from a publicly available study by the United States Department of Education. The special counsel report also said that Barry had requested 41

1193:

As a result of his arrest and the ensuing trial, Barry decided in June 1990 not to seek re-election as mayor. After his arrest and through his trial, Barry continued as mayor. He even ran as an independent for an at-large seat on the council against 74-year-old incumbent

1541:

On September 9, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service filed a notice of federal tax lien against Barry because of $ 3,200 of unpaid federal income taxes for 2010. Barry attributed the lien to poor communication between the Internal Revenue Service and his representatives.

1057:

with a $ 110 million deficit. Much of the disparity was caused by Barry's policy of combating unemployment by creating government jobs; the city government's payrolls swelled so greatly that by 1986, nobody in the administration knew exactly how many employees it had.

930:

an elected government will be black, the conferees' agreement indicates to me that some members of Congress are saying that black people cannot be fiscally responsible, and therefore, have to have a predominantly white Congress overseeing how our monies are spent."

1619:. On March 2, 2010, the Council of the District of Columbia voted 12–0 in favor of stripping Barry of all committee assignments, ending his chair of the Committee on Housing and Workforce Development, and removing him from the Committee on Finance and Revenue. 1020:

However, unemployment rose dramatically during Barry's first administration, as did crime rates, in part because many of his layoffs were centered in the police department (1,500 terminations by 1981). His campaign promise to "take the boards off" public

1251:

Barry was released from prison in 1992, and two months later filed papers to run for the Ward 8 city council seat in that year's election. Barry ran under the slogan "He May Not Be Perfect, But He's Perfect for D.C." He defeated the four-term incumbent,

1639:

criticized Barry's comments. Five Asian American members of the Maryland General Assembly also called on Barry to apologize in a statement, saying, "At best, Mr. Barry's attack on Asian Americans is deeply troubling, and at worst it is race baiting."

1643:

Barry apologized for his comments, saying in a written statement, "It is to these less than stellar Asian-American businessmen in Ward 8 that my remarks were directed, not the whole of Asian businessmen in Ward 8 or the Asian-American population."

1091:

fairly handily in the November 4 general election. However, Schwartz managed to win 33 percent of the vote—the first time a Republican had crossed the 30-percent barrier in a general election. For the third time, Barry received the endorsement of

779:

He decided to go to the University of Tennessee where he was awarded a graduate fellowship. Despite being located in the South, the University of Tennessee was an integrated educational institution, a new experience for Barry. He began doctoral

902:, running against the incumbent, Anita L. Allen. Barry said he wanted to steer the school board back to the "issues of education" and away from problems of personalities. Barry defeated Allen, with 58 percent of the vote to Allen's 34 percent. 885:

deserved a national honor day on his birthday, which Nixon had opposed. Said Barry, "Why should blacks feel elated when we see men eating on the moon when millions of blacks and poor whites don't have enough money to buy food here on earth?"

1487:

said he was surprised by the vote because Barry had signed on as a co-introducer of the marriage bill. Barry said his position had not changed and warned that the council needed to move slowly on this issue. Citing his belief that the local

1198:. Mason, a former ally who had helped Barry recuperate after the 1977 shooting, took the challenge personally, saying, "I do feel very disappointed in my grandson Marion Barry." Mason was endorsed by a majority of the council members and by 792:, the only African American in the program. He learned that he was prohibited from tutoring white children, and his wife Blantie Evans was not allowed to work at the white school. He quit the program in favor of his new duties at SNCC. 1086:

was ineligible to run for D.C. office. Council members jokingly called this the "Jesse Jackson law," as it was legislated expressly to keep Jackson out of the mayoral race. As expected, Barry defeated Republican city councilwoman

1128:

By late 1989, federal officials had been investigating Barry on suspicion of illegal drug possession and use; that fall, they prosecuted several of Barry's associates for cocaine use, including Charles Lewis, a native of the

1655:... And, no offense, but let's grow our own teachers, let's grow our own nurses, so that we don't have to be scrounging around in our community clinics and other kinds of places, having to hire people from somewhere else." 1378:

On June 12, 2004, Barry announced that he was running in the Democratic primary for the Ward 8 council seat, a position he held before becoming mayor. Barry received 58% of the vote, defeating the incumbent council member,

1611:

Barry responded to the special counsel report by claiming he had violated no written rules or procedures on such contracts and that there was no conflict of interest. Barry apologized for his "very, very poor judgment."

1237:

was videotaped smoking what was reported to be crack, parallels were made with the similarity to the 1990 incident. Barry denied any similarity, stating: "Unless he was entrapped by the government, it's not similar."

573:(SNCC). Barry came to national prominence as mayor of the national capital, the first prominent civil rights activist to become chief executive of a major American city. He gave the presidential nomination speech for 4667: 1716:

designed by Cora Masters Barry and Marion Christopher Barry, was carved by nationally prominent sculptor and engraver Andy Del Gallo and manufactured by Eastern Memorials (a D.C.-based funerary monument company).

919:, Barry quickly formed a protest group named Blacks Against Narcotics and Genocide (BANG). Barry said the film was harmful to black youth, and that it glorified drug abuse. BANG called for a boycott of the film. 1554:

Uniformed Division police officers after stopping at a green light and running a red light. According to a Secret Service spokesman, the police officers pulled over his car, smelled alcohol, and administered a

905:

After Barry was seated in 1972, he was unanimously elected as president of the board. He served as board president for two years, reorganizing the school system's finances and building consensus on the board.

5307: 1182:

testimony as part of a racist conspiracy against Barry, and even disputed factual findings that had not been contested in court. After scolding the jurors for not following his instructions, presiding judge

830:

asked Barry to go to Washington, D.C. to manage SNCC's office. At the time, over half of the population of the District of Columbia was black; however, the District of Columbia was administered as a special

4974: 4835: 1448:

Barry ran for re-election in 2008 and easily held off all five challengers in the Democratic primary: Ahmad Braxton-Jones, Howard Brown, Chanda McMahan, Sandra Seegars and Charles Wilson. No Republican or

5190: 2969: 5333: 5209: 5150: 2297: 999:. The vote was so close that final tally was in doubt for over two weeks. Ultimately, Barry narrowly won the nomination, with Washington relegated to third place. Barry defeated his Republican opponent 1351:

Barry declined to run for a fifth term in office in June 1998, stating his belief that Congress would not restore full home rule while he was mayor. He was succeeded by city CFO Anthony A. Williams.

815:. In a protest of their continuing disenfranchisement, African Americans had organized this party to prove that blacks wanted to vote and conducted a trial election. Barry slept on the boardwalk in 1402:'s proposed soccer stadium in Barry's Ward 8. Barry was the stadium's most outspoken supporter on the council, whereas Fenty attempted to distance himself from his initial support for the project. 1509:

charges stemming from an IRS investigation. The mandatory drug testing for the hearing showed Barry as being positive for cocaine and marijuana. On March 9, 2006, he was sentenced to three years'

1003:

and two other minor candidates in a landslide general election in November. He took office in January 1979 as the city's second popularly elected mayor since the restoration of home rule in 1973.

654:

Marion Barry first began his civil rights activism when he was a paperboy in Memphis. The paper he worked for organized a contest in which any boys who gained 15 new customers could win a trip to

1479:. But if a bill like that were to come up, I would vote for it." Following his May 2009 vote against recognizing gay marriages, Barry was criticized for what activists believed to be an apparent 5550:, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out 1053:. In the primary election held September 14, 1982, Barry won with over 58% of the vote. He won 82% of the vote in the November 11 general election against Republican candidate E. Brooke Lee. 865:

in Memphis. He organized through Pride Inc. a program of free food distribution for poor black residents whose homes and neighborhoods had been destroyed in the rioting. Barry convinced the

683:

chapter at LeMoyne-Owens, serving as president. It is sometimes said that his ardent support of the civil rights movement earned him the nickname "Shep", in reference to Soviet politician

1286:

An oft-repeated Barry quote came in the aftermath of his victory in the Democratic primary election, in which he counseled those voters who opposed his mayoral campaign to "get over it."

749:

to desegregate lunch counters and other Civil Rights Movement events. After graduating from Fisk, Barry continued to work in the Civil Rights Movement, focusing on the elimination of the

807:

As head of SNCC, Barry led protests against racial segregation and discrimination. After he left McComb, Barry lobbied the state legislatures to try to convince them to vote to make the

5068: 5042: 5535: 1492:

community was overwhelmingly opposed to gay marriage, "All hell is going to break loose", Barry said. "We may have a civil war. The black community is just adamant against this."

8706: 4248: 8671: 5858: 1533:

three times a week as treatment for a problem with his kidney. At that point, a kidney donor had been identified, but the operation had yet to be scheduled. On February 17,

4810: 1529:

because of distractions from his medical problems, although he noted that there is "no excuse" for not filing. In an interview, Barry said he had been undergoing four-hour

5227: 1371:

After leaving office, Barry performed consulting work for an investment banking firm. On March 6, 2002, Barry declared his intention to challenge at-large council member

8701: 1218:. While serving his time, Barry was accused of letting a woman perform oral sex on him in a prison waiting room, a charge Barry denied. Barry was transferred to another 8746: 5091: 1824: 1165: 1149: 631:, where her employment prospects were better. His mother married David Cummings, a butcher, and together they raised eight children. Growing up on Latham Street near 8287: 6572: 4189: 1375:

in the Democratic primary. Within a month, he decided against running, after an incident in which U.S. Park Police found traces of marijuana and cocaine in his car.

2810:"Barry Wins Mayor Race In a Breeze; Democrats Score Virtual Sweep to Retain Dominance Election '78/The District Barry Is Decisive Winner In Race for District Mayor" 3197: 8267: 4846: 5135:

Abramowitz, Michael; Trescott, Jacqueline (November 29, 1990). "Effi Barry and Son Move Out of Home; Separation From Mayor Follows Her Hints of Shaky Marriage".

2809: 2778: 1836: 1517:

Robinson, sentencing Barry to jail without proving that he willfully failed to file his taxes would contradict precedent set by the United States Supreme Court.

1112:

when a winter blizzard struck Washington in January 1987; city crews were accused of badly mishandling the road clearing, adversely affecting local businesses.

8676: 8311: 2162:

Rose, Thomas "Black Leaders: Then and Now; A Personal History of Students who Led the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s—And What Happened to Them" pp. 47–52.

8065: 636: 4099: 1256:, in the Democratic primary, winning 70 percent of the vote, saying he was "not interested in being mayor", and went on to win the general election easily. 8666: 8656: 6235: 597:. After his release, he was elected to the Council of the District of Columbia in 1992. He was elected again as mayor in 1994, serving from 1995 to 1999. 8681: 8359: 8207: 1065:

commented that "What started out to benefit the minority community at large has meant some politically influential blacks can move out to posh suburbs."

8731: 8651: 8646: 8514: 4345: 1587:

On July 4, 2009, Barry was taken into custody by the Park Police after political consultant Donna Watts-Brighthaupt, his ex-girlfriend, claimed he was

926:

as the district's superintendent, making of the District of Columbia the country's first major urban area with a woman as School Board Superintendent.

3870: 3839: 1383:, on September 14, 2004. Barry received 95% of the vote in the general election, giving him a victory in the race to represent Ward 8 in the council. 5851: 3409: 3378: 3347: 3316: 3285: 3254: 3223: 2099: 3900: 3484: 627:, the third child of Mattie Cummings and Marion Barry. His father died when he was four years old, and a year later his mother moved the family to 5436: 1651:, after he said at a meeting with UDC personnel that "it's so bad, that if you go to the hospital now, you'll find a number of immigrants who are 1348:

public libraries, and the Board of Tourism, as well as the ceremonial trappings of his office—a condition he characterized "a rape of democracy".

8741: 6818: 6709: 6129: 1652: 966: 954: 3750: 8691: 8364: 4885: 5254: 5076: 5003: 2173: 1859: 1409:. Barry was chosen by a majority of Washington residents and tourists from Tussauds' "Top 10 Wish List," in a contest that pitted him against 8272: 6610: 6529: 1615:

In response to the special counsel's report, several council members said they would like to hear a response from Barry before considering a

1462: 969:

in which hostages were held by the terrorists. This was finally defused by the FBI and Muslim ambassadors. Barry recovered from his injury.

8726: 5844: 5110: 1648: 1471:

performed elsewhere. During his 2008 reelection campaign, Barry had told members of the Gertrude Stein Democratic Club, the city's largest

1323: 3521: 695:, and told Barry to run the letter in the paper. From there, the letter made it to the front page of Memphis' conservative morning paper. 8721: 8242: 8237: 8025: 8007: 6739: 6648: 4066: 1575:

On August 2, 2014, Barry was in a traffic accident in the district, which his spokesperson blamed on a "hypoglycemic attack" due to his

6788: 6490: 4300: 1596: 4644: 4465: 4446: 4030: 581:. His celebrity was transformed into international notoriety in January 1990, when he was videotaped during a sting operation smoking 8575: 8344: 6895: 6597: 1219: 757: 724: 570: 261: 5419: 8661: 8379: 8334: 8002: 6885: 6813: 6539: 6419: 1326:

to assume complete authority over the city's day-to-day spending and finances, including overrule of the mayor's fiscal decisions.

1211: 590: 8565: 8293: 6681: 6281: 5762: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5583: 4818: 1298: 1265: 978: 862: 4554: 4484: 1556: 946:. In that position, he served as chair of the District of Columbia Committee on Finance and Revenue. He was re-elected in 1976. 6659: 5231: 4067:"Barry warns of racial divide over marriage: After heated debate, Council votes 12–1 to recognize gay unions from other states" 1682: 1579:. At the time of the accident, Barry had $ 2,800 in unpaid tickets for speeding and parking violations accumulated since 2012. 1101: 8030: 6150: 5280: 1670:

Barry married Effi Slaughter, his third wife, just after announcing his candidacy for mayor in 1978. The couple had one son,

1073:

with Wall Street's highest credit rating, and Barry's nomination speech for Jesse Jackson at the 1984 Democratic Convention.

796: 600:

Despite his history of political and legal controversies, Barry was a popular and influential figure in Washington, D.C. The

594: 5680: 5647: 3997: 3816: 2847: 555: 138: 8736: 8686: 8416: 6880: 6828: 6774: 6176: 5559: 5169: 4626: 4585: 4533: 4197: 3930: 808: 5553: 4864: 3644: 3625: 3602: 1773:

In November 2023, Good Hope Road SE, which ran through Wards 7 and 8 in Anacostia, was renamed as Marion Barry Avenue SE.

851:

while students at Fisk University, and they later met again while picketing in front of the Washington Gas Light Company.

8711: 8696: 8394: 6823: 6759: 6122: 5675: 5642: 5612: 5598: 3726: 3689: 3667: 3580: 950: 812: 648: 578: 551: 132: 5359: 4955: 4936: 4693: 4604: 4514: 4278: 4149: 4130: 3978: 3959: 2072: 6833: 6808: 6793: 6522: 6190: 5867: 3502: 2817: 2786: 1819: 4920: 8339: 8212: 6686: 6463: 5818: 5791: 5757: 5716: 5403: 4407: 3767: 3553: 3171: 3030: 2991: 2950: 2896: 2752: 2719: 2138: 2008: 1951: 1903: 1782: 1736: 543: 55: 983:

Having credentials as an activist, legislator, and "hero" in a hostage crisis, as well as an early endorsement from

8751: 8543: 8374: 8116: 6587: 6474: 6013: 5753: 5712: 4170: 3137: 2050: 1809: 1595:

stalking". Following an interview with authorities, he was released on citation and told he must appear before the

922:

Barry advocated for a larger budget for education and raises for teachers. Barry also supported the appointment of

547: 365: 5479: 4353: 3118: 1970: 8401: 8389: 6865: 6803: 6003: 4107: 3871:"Without Barry, the Plot Gets Thinner; Council Member Mendelson Loses a Key Foe, and Supporters Lose a Key Voice" 1329:

The next two years were dominated by budgetary and policy battles between Barry and the control board—along with

1289:

Though facing a credible challenge from Republican councilmember Carol Schwartz, who received the endorsement of

586: 8716: 6115: 3099: 2554: 1830: 1405:

In July 2007, Marion Barry was chosen as one of fifty wax statues to debut in the Washington D.C. franchise of

939: 843: 846:, as a Congressional committee exercised administrative rule over the district. Barry quit SNCC in 1967, when 8411: 8354: 8153: 6495: 6468: 6286: 2009:"The 1994 Campaign: The Comeback Man in the News: From Disgrace to 'Amazing Grace': Marion Shepilov Barry Jr" 24: 3878: 3847: 1693: 8533: 8499: 8406: 8262: 8247: 7871: 7391: 6915: 6716: 6623: 6512: 5953: 5591:, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University. 4903: 3417: 3386: 3355: 3324: 3293: 3262: 3231: 1743: 1739:

ranked Barry as the eleventh-worst American big-city mayor to have served between the years 1820 and 1993.

1551: 1336:—for power over the District of Columbia's operation. The conflict was ultimately settled when in 1997 the 1130: 858: 2103: 745:

fraternity. While in graduate school at Fisk, Barry was arrested several times while participating in the

593:. The arrest and subsequent trial precluded Barry from seeking re-election, and he served six months in a 8558: 8306: 8040: 7801: 6798: 6764: 6744: 6628: 6507: 6214: 5993: 3998:"List of Candidates in Ballot Order for the September 9, 2008 Congressional and Council Primary Election" 3908: 3539: 3470: 3456: 3439: 3070: 3056: 2571: 1062: 3084: 2737: 2674: 2378: 1735:

A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the

8384: 8252: 8222: 7206: 6961: 6850: 6780: 6251: 5667: 2334: 2315: 1450: 1380: 566: 161: 5588: 4386: 2546:

At a Theater Or Drive-In Near You: The History, Culture and Politics of the American Exploitation Film

8050: 7881: 7851: 7786: 7271: 6910: 6890: 6860: 6769: 6703: 6676: 6642: 6385: 6166: 5988: 5034: 4748: 4367: 3747: 3522:"Former District of Columbia mayor denies any parallels between himself and scandal-plagued Rob Ford" 2215:

Walters, Ronald. "Democratic Destiny and The District of Columbia", Lexington Books, 2010, pp. 61–69.

1708:, aged 78. Following three days of memorial observances, he was buried on December 6 at Washington's 1568: 1156:

On January 18, 1990, Barry was arrested with a former girlfriend, Hazel Diane "Rasheeda" Moore, in a

816: 1144:

Barry captured on a surveillance camera smoking crack cocaine during a joint sting operation by the

723:

documentary in which he discusses sit-ins, decision-making within the Civil Rights movement and the

7951: 7911: 7436: 7341: 6749: 6698: 6691: 6664: 6604: 6485: 6395: 6319: 5889: 4031:"Marion Barry announces support for gay marriage: D.C. Council member breaks long silence on issue" 3668:"'I'm the Best ... for Washington'; On Day After, Barry Advises White Voters to Deal With Him" 2451:

Feinberg, Lawrence; Brandon, Ivan C. (September 10, 1971). "Barry-Allen Barbs Fly in School Race".

1671: 795:

In the spring of 1964, he attended a conference in Nashville and became one of the founders of the

676: 493: 479: 20: 1513:

for misdemeanor charges of failing to pay federal and local taxes, and underwent drug counseling.

1309: 8301: 7716: 7486: 7151: 7131: 7046: 7001: 6577: 6534: 6517: 6355: 6324: 6276: 6197: 5938: 4220: 4038: 3224:"Barry Files Petitions for Council Race; Mayor Plans to Appear on November Ballot as Independent" 1895:

The Last of the Black Emperors: The Hollow Comeback of Marion Barry in a New Age of Black Leaders

1759: 1359: 1330: 1183: 1038: 962: 785: 609:

nicknamed him "Mayor for life", a designation that remained long after Barry left the mayoralty.

519: 4720: 3802: 3410:"Effi Barry and Son Move Out of Home; Separation From Mayor Follows Her Hints of Shaky Marriage" 3255:"Council Candidate Barry Finds a Skeptical Electorate; Mayor Hopes Loyalists Stay in His Corner" 1681:

Barry married Cora Masters on January 8, 1993. Masters was a political science professor at the

1658:

While apologizing to Asian Americans for his previous comments, Barry used the anti-Polish slur

8551: 7756: 7491: 7476: 7471: 7346: 7201: 7041: 6986: 6556: 6406: 6329: 6300: 6262: 6023: 5579: 5457: 4426: 1709: 1698: 1675: 1476: 1364: 882: 820: 716: 632: 624: 355: 328: 4076: 2878: 2544: 8349: 7886: 7701: 7331: 7236: 7216: 7186: 6875: 6870: 6617: 6582: 6480: 6444: 6138: 5978: 5973: 5462: 3840:"Barry to Heed 'Calling' With Bid for D.C. Council; Comeback Campaign Takes Aim at Mendelson" 2700: 2655: 2632: 2597: 2525: 2502: 2479: 2456: 2430: 2404: 2360: 2279: 2230: 1636: 1223: 1203: 915: 615:

once stated that "to understand the District of Columbia, one must understand Marion Barry".

605: 601: 562: 4310: 2921: 662:, Missouri, on a trip, because it was not a segregated city, Barry resumed his paper route. 8641: 8636: 8369: 8257: 8055: 7936: 7841: 7651: 7281: 6439: 6171: 6018: 5933: 5928: 5908: 3711: 3016: 2935: 1814: 1801: 1767: 1480: 1341: 1215: 1109: 1050: 789: 773: 513: 2695:

Prince, Richard E. (November 10, 1972). "Automatic U.S. Payment For City Asked By Barry".

2627:

Barnes, Andrew (July 20, 1972). "D.C. School Board Rescinds Budget Cut of Teaching Jobs".

8: 8132: 8093: 7641: 7601: 7551: 7461: 7421: 7396: 7351: 7156: 7111: 6956: 6936: 6905: 6900: 6843: 6754: 6549: 6502: 6452: 6413: 6081: 5913: 5828: 5769: 5484: 4698: 1975: 1943: 1333: 761: 611: 497: 90: 8605: 8449: 8217: 8201: 8194: 8173: 8165: 8159: 8122: 7956: 7866: 7846: 7771: 7751: 7741: 7721: 7636: 7521: 7466: 7411: 7316: 7096: 7011: 6670: 6654: 6634: 6400: 6365: 6292: 6071: 5963: 5393: 4753: 2178: 1864: 1755: 1747: 1604: 1133:. He was implicated in a drug investigation involving Barry and a room at Washington's 899: 750: 628: 78: 5836: 877:

declared July 21, 1969, National Day of Participation in honor of the Moon landing by

842:

He also served as the leader of the Free D.C. Movement, strongly supporting increased

8317: 8232: 8227: 8187: 8060: 7831: 7816: 7781: 7561: 7481: 7426: 7211: 6375: 6370: 6242: 6228: 6221: 6182: 6061: 6042: 6008: 5983: 5958: 5948: 5784: 5705: 5657: 5634: 5399: 5367: 4652: 4562: 2609: 2550: 2117: 1947: 1937: 1899: 1893: 1582: 1576: 1468: 1418: 1395: 1253: 988: 746: 734: 720: 507: 208: 196: 113: 8573: 6107: 2779:"Mayor Says Barry Won D.C. Vote; Mayor Concedes Barry Victorious In District Voting" 1704:

Barry died at United Medical Center in Washington, D.C., on November 23, 2014, from

1041:, an African-American woman who had served in two cabinet positions under President 43: 8494: 8479: 8469: 8439: 8180: 8127: 7976: 7961: 7926: 7791: 7736: 7726: 7621: 7496: 7431: 7306: 7221: 7181: 7171: 7161: 7146: 7141: 7116: 7006: 6390: 6305: 6268: 5943: 4758: 4071: 2848:"Barry Brings Halt to Turbulent D.C. Saga/Barry's Tenure Was A Roller-Coaster Ride" 1489: 923: 832: 3995: 3581:"Barry Takes Office As Supporters Cheer; Others on Council, School Board Sworn In" 3348:"Barry Sentenced to 6 Months in Prison;Judge Says Mayor Gave Aid to Drug Culture'" 2355:

West, Hollie I. (August 6, 1967). "600 Pride, Inc., Volunteers Prepare for Work".

1104:. In the wake of Barry's inattention, the city declined badly. Barry was watching 8489: 8474: 8459: 8277: 7906: 7896: 7856: 7836: 7796: 7671: 7661: 7626: 7586: 7571: 7506: 7371: 7321: 7251: 7136: 7086: 7071: 7061: 7056: 7036: 7021: 7016: 6991: 6931: 6855: 6458: 6429: 6424: 6380: 6360: 6339: 6311: 6091: 5563: 5360:"HBO Documentary 'The Nine Lives of Marion Barry' Will Be Featured at Silverdocs" 4004: 3824: 3754: 1632: 1530: 1467:

In May 2009, Barry voted against a bill committing Washington, D.C. to recognize

1406: 1344: 1157: 1096:

but "with far greater reservations and misgivings" than at any time in the past.

1000: 996: 958: 742: 738: 684: 644: 503: 3941: 2704: 2659: 2636: 2529: 2506: 2483: 2460: 2434: 2408: 2364: 2283: 2234: 835:, not as a state, and therefore did not have voting representation in Congress. 8528: 8509: 8098: 7946: 7931: 7861: 7811: 7776: 7761: 7746: 7706: 7686: 7676: 7631: 7616: 7596: 7366: 7336: 7326: 7296: 7286: 7196: 7166: 6966: 6592: 6544: 6434: 5968: 5884: 5547: 4811:"Bennett report: Barry benefited from city contract obtained for ex-girlfriend" 3652: 3629: 3610: 1763: 1705: 1484: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1391: 1372: 1105: 1088: 910: 866: 5021: 4780: 4668:"Marion Barry racked up $ 2,800 in unpaid tickets before Saturday night crash" 4324: 3734: 3697: 3675: 3588: 542:; March 6, 1936 – November 23, 2014) was an American politician who served as 8630: 8593: 8504: 8434: 8282: 8148: 7971: 7901: 7806: 7656: 7591: 7576: 7566: 7526: 7451: 7441: 7401: 7386: 7276: 7266: 7226: 7176: 7051: 6976: 6946: 6096: 5371: 5210:"A matter of perks: Foes hit Barry for using official car in his campaigning" 3485:"Rob Ford crack scandal: Toronto mayor refuses to discuss specifics of video" 3155:

Folks, Mike (August 11, 1990). "Mistrial; Jurors falter on 12 of 14 counts".

2613: 1442: 1294: 1199: 1169: 1140: 1116: 874: 582: 574: 296: 5255:"Marion Barry, Washington's 'Mayor for Life,' Even After Prison, Dies at 78" 4555:"Former D.C. Mayor Marion Barry Acquitted on Drunk Driving, Related Charges" 3785: 2497:

Prince, Richard E. (November 3, 1971). "Mrs. Allen, Allies Lose D.C. Vote".

2248: 2174:"Marion Barry, Washington's 'Mayor for Life,' Even After Prison, Dies at 78" 1860:"Marion Barry, Washington's 'Mayor for Life,' Even After Prison, Dies at 78" 942:

in 1974, Barry was elected an at-large member of Washington's first elected

19:

This article is about the former mayor of Washington, D.C. For his son, see

8611: 8464: 8444: 7966: 7921: 7916: 7876: 7711: 7691: 7646: 7581: 7516: 7501: 7416: 7406: 7361: 7311: 7301: 7291: 7261: 7256: 7246: 7231: 7191: 7126: 7106: 7101: 7081: 7076: 7066: 7026: 6951: 6334: 6086: 5998: 5811: 5801: 5746: 5736: 1560: 1438: 1430: 1387: 1337: 1272: 1177:

which had occurred in November 1989, and an acquittal on another. The jury

1042: 943: 847: 827: 5509: 2520:

Moore, Irna (January 25, 1972). "School Board Elects Barry As President".

1037:

In 1982, Barry faced re-election against a challenge from fellow Democrat

8484: 8454: 8081: 8045: 7986: 7981: 7941: 7891: 7826: 7821: 7731: 7681: 7611: 7606: 7546: 7531: 7381: 7376: 7241: 7121: 7091: 7031: 6996: 6257: 5918: 5624: 3440:"Barry Transferred to New Prison After Officials Confirm Sex Allegations" 1592: 1506: 1426: 1399: 1319: 1195: 1070: 1046: 655: 643:

bagging groceries. While in high school, Barry worked as a waiter at the

253: 1762:

to choose his role models as mayor. In response, Baraka named Barry and

719:

conducted in 1979 for America, They Loved You Madly, a precursor to the

8599: 8108: 7766: 7696: 7666: 7536: 7511: 7456: 7356: 6971: 6941: 5923: 5690: 5589:

Guide to the Marion Barry 1978 campaign oral history project, 1975–2018

5151:"Barry's ex-wife, 63, dies of leukemia: Praised for public-health work" 3100:"Barry Arrested on Cocaine Charges in Undercover FBI, Police Operation" 1751: 1725: 1187: 1083: 173: 5569: 854:

Barry and Treadwell married in 1972. They separated five years later.

8086: 7556: 7541: 1510: 1178: 878: 781: 659: 5308:"Marion Barry's final farewell draws thousands, stretches for hours" 4836:"Report of Investigation Pursuant to D.C. Council Resolution 18–217" 3996:

District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics (July 26, 2008).

3379:"D.C. Council; Wilson Elevated to Chairman; Cropp, Mason Beat Barry" 3172:"After Barry, Uncertainty; Mayor's Move Brings Painful Era to Close" 698: 7446: 4843:

Robert S. Bennett, Hogan & Hartson LLP, via The Washington Post

1588: 1234: 895: 5043:"Philippines ambassador condemns Marion Barry's comment on nurses" 1647:

Several weeks later, Barry sparked a diplomatic incident with the

1583:

Conflict of interest: personal benefit from contract to girlfriend

8035: 5026: 4784: 4329: 4305: 1616: 1534: 1520: 1414: 1230: 1026: 665: 3817:"Controversial D.C. Mayor Marion Barry Says He'll Call It Quits" 2425:

Paka, Vincent (July 19, 1969). "Barry Slams Apollo 11 Mission".

1559:. Barry was then taken to the U.S. Capitol Police station for a 839:

thousands of dollars, and Barry proved his ability to organize.

670: 8103: 5573: 5536:

The Influence – The Four Stages of Every Political Drug Scandal

4869: 3979:"Washington's Mayor for Life To Be Truly Immortalized –—in Wax" 3408:

Abramowitz, Michael; Trescott, Jacqueline (November 29, 1990).

3073:. Cape Girardeau, Missouri. Associated Press. October 29, 1989. 1659: 1134: 1006: 5530:

Mayor For Life : The Incredible Story of Marion Barry, Jr

5334:"Capturing Marion Barry's complicated legacy in black granite" 5004:"Outcry Over Barry's 'Deplorable' Comments Is Quick and Harsh" 3407: 2474:"31 File Petitions for Six Seats on Washington School Board". 2201:

Mayor For Life : The Incredible Story of Marion Barry, Jr

635:, Marion Barry attended Florida Elementary and graduated from 6838: 4966: 1500: 811:(MFDP) the recognized Democratic party of Mississippi in the 680: 5069:"Marion Barry commits new gaffe while apologizing to Asians" 2073:"Mattie Cummings, 92; mother of D.C. Council's Marion Barry" 1939:

Dream City: Race, Power, and the Decline of Washington, D.C.

1724:

In June 2009, a documentary of Barry's life was released at

1622: 5092:"Marion Barry's son scheduled to be sentenced in drug case" 4431: 4391: 4225: 1472: 991:, the district's first mayor, fell out of political favor. 953:, Barry was shot accidentally on March 9, 1977, by radical 554:, representing as an at-large member from 1975 to 1979, in 2922:"Our Campaigns – DC Mayor – D Primary Race – Sep 14, 1982" 2807: 1825:

List of members of the Council of the District of Columbia

5437:“DC unveils Marion Barry Avenue in honor of former mayor“ 4956:"D.C. might censure Marion Barry over alleged corruption" 4725: 2808:

Coleman, Milton; Bredemeier, Kenneth (November 8, 1978).

1729: 1161: 1145: 5279:

Ballhaus, Rebecca; Miller, Stephen (November 24, 2014).

5022:"Barry Apologizes for Disparaging Comments About Asians" 4975:"UPDATE: Marion Barry apologizes for anti-Asian remarks" 4691: 4128: 1599:

on July 9. However, all charges were dropped on July 8.

1173:

me up...I shouldn't have come up here...g--d--- bitch".

756:

In 1960, Barry was elected as the first chairman of the

8288:

Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam

8066:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)" 5866: 5566: (archived January 29, 1998) – District of Columbia 5510:"The Barry Years: 40 Years of Committed Public Service" 4645:"Former D.C. Mayor Barry Alleges Improper Traffic Stop" 4466:"IRS files tax lien of more than $ 3,200 against Barry" 4344:

Harris, Hamil R.; Stewart, Nikita (February 19, 2009).

4148:

Woodlee, Yolanda; Leonnig, Carol D (January 11, 2006).

4147: 3976: 2549:(revised ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 156. 2385:. Fort Scott, Kansas. Associated Press. August 9, 1967. 1837:

List of federal political scandals in the United States

933: 8707:

Members of the District of Columbia Board of Education

8312:

African American founding fathers of the United States

6665:

Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement

6530:

John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights

4694:"The Charge Against Barry: Stalking His Ex-Girlfriend" 4513:

Woodlee, Yolanda; Lengel, Allan (September 11, 2006).

4301:"Marion Barry Offers Excuse For Not Filing Tax Return" 3286:"Council Majority Endorses Mason to Block Barry's Bid" 2100:"Telling Their Stories: Oral History Archives Project" 8672:

African-American people in Washington, D.C., politics

6137: 4651:. Associated Press. December 19, 2006. Archived from 4279:"Barry Says Kidney Issues Kept Him From Filing Taxes" 2720:"Barry 'A Very Lucky Man'; Bullet Stopped Near Heart" 2399:

Quinn, Sally (May 27, 1972). "Marion Barry Marries".

889: 4937:"Marion Barry apologizes for contract to girlfriend" 4485:"Barry: New tax lien a result of poor communication" 4129:

Wilgoren, Debbi; Woodlee, Yolanda (March 10, 2006).

3977:

Johnson, Darragh; Roberts, Roxanne (July 18, 2007).

3768:"Congress Creates Board to Oversee Washington, D.C." 3542:. Gadsden, Alabama. Associated Press. June 21, 1992. 3087:. Bend, Oregon. Associated Press. November 25, 1990. 2970:"Son of the soil, Barry had guts, guile on his side" 2650:

Barnes, Bart (September 27, 1972). "Rally Planned".

1791: 1453:

candidates filed to run in the Ward 8 council race.

1304: 1271:

serious challenge to the unpopular incumbent mayor,

8360:

Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument

5281:"Marion Barry, Former Washington Mayor, Dies at 78" 4150:"Barry Tested Positive for Cocaine Use In the Fall" 3457:"Sex Charges Force Barry to U.S. Prison in Cambria" 3346:York, Michael; Thompson, Tracy (October 27, 1990). 3345: 3135: 2948: 1475:political group, "I don't think you should make a 965:. Barry was shot near his heart during the two-day 760:(SNCC). He helped develop an organizing project in 8702:Members of the Council of the District of Columbia 5458:"Visible Man: Can Marion Barry survive salvation?" 5420:"Newark Mayoral Race Seen as Referendum on Booker" 5134: 4921:Marion Barry apologizes for contract to girlfriend 4190:"Prosecutors: Jail ex-D.C. mayor Barry over taxes" 3938:District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics 3905:District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics 3473:. Dubuque, Iowa. Associated Press. April 23, 1992. 2968:Washington, D.C., Adrienne T. (January 19, 1990). 1123: 8747:Washington, D.C., politicians convicted of crimes 5443:, November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023. 4561:. Associated Press. June 13, 2007. Archived from 2608:(1). Johnson Publishing: 55. September 28, 1972. 2350: 2348: 2304:. London, England. November 24, 2014. p. 42. 1728:. The documentary was released in August 2009 on 1505:On October 28, 2005, Barry pleaded guilty to the 1386:During the 2006 mayoral election, Barry endorsed 699:Master's degree, Nashville Student Movement, SNCC 8628: 6896:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 5554:District of Columbia Council Member Marion Barry 5478:Marchenese, Kira; Segan, Sascha (May 21, 1998). 5170:"Effi Barry to Lie in Repose at Wilson Building" 4627:"Barry Says Park Police Delayed Him for 3 Hours" 4325:"Better late than never? Barry files 2007 taxes" 3989: 3823:. Associated Press. June 3, 1998. Archived from 3554:"Former Mayor's Victory Worries Many in Capital" 2967: 2949:Pianin, Eric; Sherwood, Tom (January 19, 1983). 2278:. Associated Press. June 26, 1964. p. A10. 2139:"Marion Barry: The Activist Denies He's Changed" 1241: 881:, Barry criticized him. Barry believed that Dr. 558:from 1993 to 1995, and again from 2005 to 2014. 6886:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 6819:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights 6710:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County 5500:Smith, Sam (1998). "Marion Barry: some notes". 5477: 4773: 4713: 4060: 4058: 4056: 3862: 3831: 3401: 3370: 3339: 3308: 3277: 3246: 3215: 3136:Walsh, Elsa; Barton Gellman (August 23, 1990). 2801: 2770: 2450: 2218: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 8365:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument 5278: 4997: 4995: 4931: 4929: 4100:"Barry Warns of "Civil War" Over Gay Marriage" 4022: 3712:"Our Campaigns – DC Mayor Race – Nov 08, 1994" 3057:"D.C. Crime Prompts Request for More Officers" 3017:"Our Campaigns – DC Mayor Race – Nov 04, 1986" 2345: 666:1955–1970: Education and civil rights activism 569:and then serving as the first chairman of the 8559: 8273:List of lynching victims in the United States 6611:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 6123: 5852: 4685: 4512: 4343: 4131:"Barry Sentenced to Three Years of Probation" 3786:"Reforms are certain to reshape life in D.C." 3626:"Recall Effort Launched Against Marion Barry" 2211: 2209: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 1935: 1853: 1851: 1545: 1463:Same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia 1398:. Barry had publicly clashed with Fenty over 1210:October 1991, Barry surrendered himself at a 671:Undergraduate studies at LeMoyne-Owen College 5305: 4749:"Marion Barry Charged With Stalking a Woman" 4741: 4053: 3119:"Jurors View Videotape of Barry Drug Arrest" 2690: 2688: 2675:"Mrs. Barbara Sizemore New D.C. School Head" 2335:"Barry Finds Home Rule a Frustrating Battle" 2149: 1550:On September 10, 2006, Barry was stopped by 1324:District of Columbia Financial Control Board 1007:1979–1991: Mayor of the District of Columbia 151:January 2, 2005 – November 23, 2014 8667:African-American mayors of Washington, D.C. 8657:Activists for African-American civil rights 6740:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights 5252: 5089: 5066: 4992: 4926: 4865:"Report May Put Barry in Hot Water – Again" 4804: 4802: 4692:Tim Johnson; Jenna Johnson (July 6, 2009). 4620: 4618: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4384: 4212: 4091: 3023: 2985: 2983: 2889: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2326: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 894:In 1971, Barry announced his candidacy for 8682:American people convicted of drug offenses 8566: 8552: 6789:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership 6130: 6116: 5859: 5845: 5207: 5111:"Marion Barry's mayoral house is for sale" 5090:Fazeli Fard, Maggie (September 27, 2011). 4886:"Report: Barry violated city contract law" 4830: 4828: 4605:"Barry Rejects Offer, Maintains Innocence" 4549: 4547: 4525: 4463: 4294: 4292: 4165: 4163: 3727:"Barry's Fourth Term Off to a Rocky Start" 3603:"Barry to Kick Off D.C. Comeback Campaign" 3451: 3449: 3138:"Chasm Divided Jurors in Barry Drug Trial" 3097: 2394: 2392: 2206: 2083: 2066: 2064: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1848: 1597:Superior Court of the District of Columbia 1591:her. Barry was arrested and charged with " 1501:Failures to file tax returns and pay taxes 1354: 231:January 2, 1975 – January 2, 1979 186:January 2, 1993 – January 2, 1995 103:January 2, 1979 – January 2, 1991 68:January 2, 1995 – January 2, 1999 42: 8732:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 8677:African-American–Asian-American relations 8652:21st-century African-American politicians 8647:20th-century African-American politicians 8576:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 8345:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 5185: 5183: 5014: 4447:"CURL: Barry holds court on D.C. streets" 4405: 3805:. National Public Radio. August 15, 1997. 3724: 3628:. The Washington Informer. Archived from 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2777:Valentine, Paul W. (September 28, 1978). 2776: 2750: 2685: 2420: 2418: 2070: 1653:nurses, particularly from the Philippines 1623:Asian American racist remarks controversy 857:Barry was active in the aftermath of the 758:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 725:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 571:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 262:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 8380:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 6420:University of Georgia desegregation riot 5102: 4862: 4799: 4781:"Stalking charges against Barry dropped" 4615: 4534:"Secret Service Testifies Against Barry" 4495: 4272: 4270: 4249:"Prosecutors urge jail for Marion Barry" 4221:"Prosecutors Want to Send Barry to Jail" 4064: 4028: 3960:"Fenty Goes Fishing Around Poplar Point" 3957: 3765: 3116: 2992:"The Barry Years: Triumphs and Troubles" 2980: 2865: 2744: 2572:"Capital Fare: It only hurts black kids" 2467: 2446: 2444: 2379:"Capital's Eyesores Falls to Pride, Inc" 2123: 2048: 2007:Janofsky, Michael (September 14, 1994). 2006: 1965: 1963: 1912: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1692: 1519: 1358: 1308: 1259: 1160:at the Vista International Hotel by the 1139: 972: 826:After he left the New York legislature, 647:post and, at age 17, earned the rank of 550:, Barry had served three tenures on the 16:Former mayor of the District of Columbia 8294:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 8031:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus" 8026:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" 5584:American Archive of Public Broadcasting 5532:. New York: Strebor Books, 2014. Print. 5331: 5167: 5108: 4972: 4825: 4624: 4544: 4531: 4424: 4346:"Marion Barry to Get Kidney Transplant" 4298: 4289: 4187: 4160: 3868: 3837: 3666:Woodlee, Yolanda (September 15, 1994). 3665: 3642: 3623: 3578: 3446: 3376: 3283: 3252: 3169: 3098:LaFraniere, Sharon (January 19, 1990). 2389: 2225:"Alpha's National Convention in D.C.". 2203:. New York: Strebor Books, 2014. p. 36. 2136: 2061: 2044: 2042: 1991: 1936:Jaffe, Harry S.; Sherwood, Tom (1994). 1649:diplomatic mission from the Philippines 1628:to be able to take their places, too." 1456: 1266:1994 Washington, D.C., mayoral election 979:1978 Washington, D.C., mayoral election 863:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 8742:Washington, D.C., government officials 8629: 8208:African-American women in the movement 6660:White House Conference on Civil Rights 6491:"Segregation now, segregation forever" 5426:, May 8, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2014. 5357: 5180: 5001: 4943:. Associated Press. February 23, 2010. 4625:Woodlee, Yolanda (December 19, 2006). 4602: 4584:Cauvin, Henri E. (November 15, 2006). 4583: 4482: 4427:"Marion Barry Goes Home from Hospital" 4406:Hillgrove, Elizabeth (March 5, 2009). 4218: 4196:. The Associated Press. Archived from 3958:Nakamura, David (September 13, 2007). 3783: 3725:Schneider, Howard (January 16, 1995). 3519: 3314: 3221: 3059:. Associated Press. February 20, 1989. 2989: 2832: 2717: 2694: 2649: 2626: 2496: 2415: 2332: 2249:"SSOC Continuations Committee meeting" 2049:Brisbane, Arthur S. (April 26, 1987). 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 1891: 1683:University of the District of Columbia 1394:hiring many members of Barry's former 1102:University of the District of Columbia 995:Mayor Washington and council chairman 870:struggling to recover from the riots. 546:from 1979 to 1991 and 1995 to 1999. A 8692:Burials at the Congressional Cemetery 8547: 6649:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 6111: 5840: 5499: 5455: 5391: 5168:Stewart, Nikita (September 8, 2007). 5040: 4953: 4883: 4808: 4603:Cauvin, Henri E. (February 3, 2007). 4483:Howell, Tom Jr. (December 15, 2011). 4464:McElhatton, Jim (December 14, 2011). 4267: 4097: 3923: 3893: 3645:"Barry, Smith, Thomas win in primary" 3540:"Barry Plans on Seeking Council Seat" 3459:. Associated Press. January 12, 1992. 3442:. Associated Press. January 11, 1992. 3154: 3071:"Capital's Murder Toll Equals Record" 2938:. ourcampaigns.com. November 2, 1982. 2876: 2672: 2569: 2542: 2519: 2490: 2441: 2398: 2171: 2071:Bernstein, Adam (November 11, 2009). 2051:"Marion Barry Just Wants to Be Loved" 1960: 1872: 1857: 1631:Several other council members, Mayor 797:Southern Student Organizing Committee 561:In the 1960s, he was involved in the 8417:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument 6881:Regional Council of Negro Leadership 6829:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 6775:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights 6252:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company 6177:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore 5272: 5246: 5208:McClintock, Pam (October 25, 1990). 4721:"D.C.'s Marion Barry arrested again" 4408:"Barry back in hospital, doing well" 4385:GreyHouston, Karen (March 4, 2009). 4299:Johnson, Brian (February 11, 2009). 4276: 3907:. September 14, 2004. Archived from 3784:Morris, Vincent S. (July 31, 1997). 3222:French, Mary Ann (August 30, 1990). 3195: 2845: 2738:"12 Hanafi Moslems Face Indictments" 2570:Tully, Andrew (September 22, 1972). 2424: 2354: 2116:January 11, 1954 – Troop 184 of the 1776: 1758:professor and Newark city historian 1226:. Barry was released in April 1992. 987:, Barry ran for mayor in 1978 after 934:1974–1979: D.C. Council and shooting 809:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 772:Barry began doctoral studies at the 8727:Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee 6824:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 6760:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 6430:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address 5868:Leaders of the District of Columbia 5676:Council of the District of Columbia 5643:Council of the District of Columbia 5613:Council of the District of Columbia 5599:Council of the District of Columbia 5332:Jamison, Petr (November 23, 2016). 5109:DeBonis, Mike (February 19, 2013). 5067:Schwartzman, Paul (June 20, 2012). 4884:Weber, Joseph (February 16, 2010). 4863:Sherwood, Tom (February 16, 2010). 4845:. February 16, 2010. Archived from 4665: 4188:Westley, Brian (February 9, 2009). 4029:Chibarro, Lou Jr. (June 24, 2008). 3940:. November 18, 2004. Archived from 3766:Janofsky, Michael (April 8, 1995). 3503:"Pundits see Ford-Barry connection" 2951:"Barry's Chickens Prepare to Roost" 2598:"Criticism Mounts Over 'Super Fly'" 2137:Coleman, Milton (January 2, 1979). 2019: 813:1964 Democratic National Convention 802: 767: 579:1984 Democratic National Convention 552:Council of the District of Columbia 217:Council of the District of Columbia 133:Council of the District of Columbia 13: 8722:People from Itta Bena, Mississippi 8268:African-American churches attacked 6834:Montgomery Improvement Association 6809:Georgia Council on Human Relations 6794:Council of Federated Organizations 6765:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 6523:16th Street Baptist Church bombing 6481:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot 6287:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 6191:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 5548:SNCC Digital Gateway: Marion Barry 5456:Dolan, Michael (January 6, 1995). 5449: 4277:Weil, Martin (February 11, 2009). 3377:Sanchez, Rene (November 7, 1990). 3317:"Barry Hits 'Betrayal' By Jackson" 3315:Twomey, Steve (October 26, 1990). 3284:Sanchez, Rene (October 17, 1990). 3253:Sanchez, Rene (October 22, 1990). 3170:Oreskes, Michael (June 15, 1990). 2879:"Washington: District of Commerce" 2478:. September 20, 1971. p. C2. 2172:Stout, David (November 23, 2014). 1858:Stout, David (November 23, 2014). 1820:List of mayors of Washington, D.C. 1045:, as well as from council members 890:1971–1974: D.C. Board of Education 14: 8763: 8340:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 8213:Jews in the civil rights movement 5819:Mayor of the District of Columbia 5792:Mayor of the District of Columbia 5758:Mayor of the District of Columbia 5717:Mayor of the District of Columbia 5541: 5480:"Marion Barry: Making of a Mayor" 5306:Mike DeBonis (December 6, 2014). 5253:David Stout (November 23, 2014). 5197:. December 14, 1993. p. 14A. 5002:Howell, Tom Jr. (April 5, 2012). 4219:Thomas, Will (February 9, 2009). 4171:"Barry avoids prison in tax case" 4065:Chibarro, Lou Jr. (May 8, 2009). 3696:. October 9, 1994. Archived from 3579:Sanchez, Rene (January 3, 1993). 3117:Thompson, Tracy (June 29, 1990). 2990:Ashley, Jane (January 21, 1990). 1971:"Marion Barry: Making of a Mayor" 1783:Electoral history of Marion Barry 1742:In April 2014, in the midst of a 1737:University of Illinois at Chicago 1495: 1305:1995–1999: D.C. Mayor fourth term 544:mayor of the District of Columbia 56:Mayor of the District of Columbia 8534:Civil rights movement portal 8527: 8375:Freedom Riders National Monument 8117:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 6629:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches 6588:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests 6475:Second Emancipation Proclamation 5429: 5412: 5385: 5351: 5325: 5299: 5220: 5201: 5161: 5157:. September 7, 2007. p. B1. 5143: 5128: 5083: 5060: 4954:Craig, Tim (February 18, 2010). 4947: 4914: 4904:"Report: Ex-mayor violated laws" 4896: 4877: 4856: 4809:Craig, Tim (February 16, 2010). 4659: 4637: 4596: 4586:"Barry Pleads Not Guilty to DUI" 4577: 4532:Zongker, Brett (June 12, 2007). 4476: 4457: 4439: 4418: 4399: 4378: 4360: 4337: 4317: 4241: 4181: 3869:Timberg, Craig (April 5, 2002). 3838:Timberg, Craig (March 7, 2002). 3624:Peabody, Alvin (July 20, 1994). 3520:Hopper, Tristin (May 17, 2013). 2877:Jones, Patricia A. (June 1986). 2740:. Associated Press. May 6, 1977. 2718:Sawyer, Kathy (March 10, 1977). 2673:Brown, Larry (August 11, 1973). 2102:. March 21, 2011. Archived from 1810:List of Alpha Phi Alpha brothers 1794: 1665: 819:the night after speaking to the 711: 444: 419: 394: 8662:American civil rights activists 8402:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum 8390:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 6866:National Council of Negro Women 6804:Deacons for Defense and Justice 5560:Biography of Mayor Marion Barry 5528:Barry, Marion, and Omar Tyree. 4973:DeBonis, Mike (April 5, 2012). 4425:Ackland, Matt (March 6, 2009). 4395:. Fox Television Stations, Inc. 4387:"Marion Barry Back In Hospital" 4141: 4122: 3970: 3951: 3809: 3795: 3777: 3759: 3741: 3718: 3704: 3682: 3659: 3636: 3617: 3595: 3572: 3546: 3532: 3513: 3495: 3477: 3463: 3432: 3189: 3163: 3148: 3129: 3110: 3091: 3077: 3063: 3049: 3009: 2961: 2942: 2936:"Our Campaigns – DC Mayor Race" 2928: 2914: 2730: 2711: 2666: 2643: 2620: 2590: 2563: 2536: 2513: 2371: 2308: 2290: 2267: 2241: 2229:. August 18, 1979. p. 12. 2199:Barry, Marion, and Omar Tyree. 2193: 2165: 1246: 1124:1990 arrest and drug conviction 623:Marion Barry was born in rural 587:Federal Bureau of Investigation 462: 440: 415: 390: 6282:Mansfield school desegregation 5398:. University Park: PSU Press. 5358:Fisher, Marc (June 18, 2009). 4515:"Secret Service Tickets Barry" 4368:"Barry released from hospital" 4229:. Fox Television Stations, Inc 3609:. May 22, 1994. Archived from 3085:"D.C. Is Murder Capital Again" 2110: 1831:The Nine Lives of Marion Barry 1032: 1: 8412:National Voting Rights Museum 8355:Civil Rights Movement Archive 8154:Lynching in the United States 8041:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" 6496:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 6469:University of Chicago sit-ins 6236:Davis v. Prince Edward County 5041:Craig, Tim (April 25, 2012). 3877:. p. B04. Archived from 3846:. p. B01. Archived from 3416:. p. A01. Archived from 3385:. p. A31. Archived from 3354:. p. A01. Archived from 3323:. p. D01. Archived from 3292:. p. A01. Archived from 3261:. p. A01. Archived from 3230:. p. A10. Archived from 3196:File, John (March 10, 2006). 2846:Loeb, Vernon (May 22, 1998). 2751:editorial (August 30, 1978). 2333:Morgan, Dan (July 25, 1966). 1892:Barras, Jonetta Rose (1998). 1842: 1242:1992–1994: Political comeback 1076: 1011: 717:"Interview with Marion Barry" 618: 25:Marion Barry (disambiguation) 8407:National Civil Rights Museum 8263:March on Washington Movement 8248:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church 6717:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 3471:"Barry Released From Prison" 3198:"Probation For Marion Barry" 2816:. p. A1. Archived from 2785:. p. C1. Archived from 2255:. Digital Library of Georgia 2253:Civil Rights Digital Library 1685:and his former spokeswoman. 1131:United States Virgin Islands 859:1968 Washington, D.C., riots 741:in 1960. He was a member of 7: 8737:Washington, D.C., Democrats 8687:American shooting survivors 8051:"This Little Light of Mine" 6799:Dallas County Voters League 6745:Atlanta Negro Voters League 6508:Letter from Birmingham Jail 6215:Brown v. Board of Education 5230:. WUSA9.com. Archived from 3931:"Certified Summary Results" 2316:"SNCC May Call Bus Boycott" 2227:The Baltimore Afro-American 1787: 565:, first as a member of the 10: 8768: 8712:Nashville Student Movement 8697:Mayors of Washington, D.C. 8617:Phil Hutchings (1968–1969) 8385:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 8253:Holt Street Baptist Church 8223:16th Street Baptist Church 7207:Annie Bell Robinson Devine 6851:Nashville Student Movement 6781:An Appeal for Human Rights 5616:for the At-Large district 4098:Craig, Tim (May 5, 2009). 1780: 1567:On December 16, 2006, the 1546:Alleged traffic violations 1460: 1407:Madame Tussauds Wax Museum 1367:parade in Washington, D.C. 1263: 1190:on the remaining charges. 976: 567:Nashville Student Movement 18: 8583: 8523: 8425: 8327: 8141: 8074: 8016: 7995: 7882:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson 7852:Modjeska Monteith Simkins 6924: 6916:Women's Political Council 6911:Wednesdays in Mississippi 6906:United Auto Workers (UAW) 6891:Southern Regional Council 6861:Northern Student Movement 6770:Committee for Freedom Now 6730: 6677:Memphis sanitation strike 6643:Voting Rights Act of 1965 6565: 6386:Savannah Protest Movement 6348: 6206: 6167:Journey of Reconciliation 6159: 6146: 6051: 6032: 5898: 5874: 5825: 5816: 5808: 5798: 5789: 5781: 5776: 5766: 5751: 5743: 5733: 5710: 5702: 5697: 5687: 5672: 5664: 5654: 5639: 5631: 5621: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5392:Holli, Melvin G. (1999). 5228:"Marion Barry dies at 78" 1719: 957:(a breakaway sect of the 710: 705: 637:Booker T. Washington High 529: 486: 475: 371: 361: 351: 335: 311: 306: 302: 290: 278: 267: 259: 247: 235: 224: 214: 202: 190: 179: 167: 155: 144: 129: 119: 107: 96: 84: 72: 61: 54: 50: 41: 34: 6750:Atlanta Student Movement 6699:Civil Rights Act of 1968 6624:1964–1965 Scripto strike 6605:Civil Rights Act of 1964 6503:1963 Birmingham campaign 6396:Civil Rights Act of 1960 6320:Civil Rights Act of 1957 5698:Party political offices 4923:February 23, 2010. WAMU. 4873:. NBC. Associated Press. 3690:"The Mayoralty Election" 3649:Washington Afro-American 3031:"Marion Barry for Mayor" 2753:"Marion Barry for Mayor" 1744:contentious mayoral race 1688: 1672:Marion Christopher Barry 1029:at downtown nightclubs. 961:) when they overran the 909:In response to the 1972 733:Barry earned an M.S. in 21:Marion Christopher Barry 8752:Alpha Phi Alpha members 8302:Voter Education Project 8056:"We Shall Not Be Moved" 7717:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 7152:Josephine Dobbs Clement 6578:Chester school protests 6573:Twenty-fourth Amendment 6535:Detroit Walk to Freedom 6277:Tallahassee bus boycott 6198:Baton Rouge bus boycott 5580:WHUT's Evening Exchange 5285:The Wall Street Journal 4540:. The Associated Press. 3753:March 17, 2012, at the 2679:Baltimore Afro-American 2543:Clark, Randall (1995). 2320:Baltimore Afro-American 1355:2000–2014: D.C. Council 1331:Chief Financial Officer 1184:Thomas Penfield Jackson 1039:Patricia Roberts Harris 786:University of Tennessee 520:University of Tennessee 8515:Movement photographers 7757:Bernice Johnson Reagon 7477:Martin Luther King Sr. 7472:Martin Luther King Jr. 7042:William Holmes Borders 6814:Highlander Folk School 6704:Poor People's Campaign 6557:St. Augustine movement 6407:Gomillion v. Lightfoot 6330:Katz Drug Store sit-in 6301:Royal Ice Cream sit-in 6263:Montgomery bus boycott 5502:The Progressive Review 2383:The Fort Scott Tribune 1710:Congressional Cemetery 1701: 1699:Congressional Cemetery 1676:acute myeloid leukemia 1525: 1368: 1338:Clinton Administration 1314: 1301:with 54% of the vote. 1202:, who was running for 1153: 940:Washington's home rule 938:Upon establishment of 883:Martin Luther King Jr. 821:New Jersey Legislature 625:Itta Bena, Mississippi 356:Congressional Cemetery 347:Washington, D.C., U.S. 329:Itta Bena, Mississippi 23:. For other uses, see 8717:People from Anacostia 8350:Civil Rights Memorial 8238:Bethel Baptist Church 7887:Charles Kenzie Steele 7332:Audrey Faye Hendricks 7237:Myrlie Evers-Williams 7217:Patricia Stephens Due 7187:Abraham Lincoln Davis 7122:Colia Lafayette Clark 6876:Operation Breadbasket 6871:National Urban League 6618:Katzenbach v. McClung 6486:Atlanta's Berlin Wall 6139:Civil rights movement 5899:Commission President 5463:Washington City Paper 3643:Frink Brown, Janice. 1696: 1637:Eleanor Holmes Norton 1523: 1362: 1312: 1299:2014 general election 1260:1994 mayoral election 1224:Loretto, Pennsylvania 1212:correctional facility 1143: 973:1978 mayoral election 949:While serving on the 606:Washington City Paper 563:civil rights movement 536:Marion Shepilov Barry 8395:other King memorials 8370:Freedom Rides Museum 8307:1960s counterculture 8258:Edmund Pettus Bridge 7937:Walter Francis White 7842:Alexander D. Shimkin 6356:New Year's Day March 6325:Ministers' Manifesto 6172:Executive Order 9981 5287:. Dow Jones & Co 5234:on November 27, 2014 5214:The Washington Times 5155:The Washington Times 5079:on January 23, 2013. 5008:The Washington Times 4910:. February 17, 2010. 4908:The Washington Times 4890:The Washington Times 4489:The Washington Times 4470:The Washington Times 4451:The Washington Times 4412:The Washington Times 4374:. February 28, 2009. 4372:The Washington Times 4333:. February 17, 2009. 4200:on February 11, 2009 4175:The Washington Times 3827:on November 5, 2012. 3821:Los Angeles Sentinel 3789:The Washington Times 3737:on November 5, 2012. 3700:on November 5, 2012. 3678:on November 5, 2012. 3655:on November 5, 2012. 3632:on November 6, 2012. 3613:on November 5, 2012. 3591:on November 5, 2012. 3560:. September 17, 1992 3157:The Washington Times 2974:The Washington Times 2902:. September 10, 1982 2897:"The Next Mayor ..." 2106:on November 4, 2013. 1944:Simon & Schuster 1815:List of Eagle Scouts 1802:United States portal 1768:Jackson, Mississippi 1750:, the future victor 1697:Barry's memorial at 1457:Vote on gay marriage 1216:Petersburg, Virginia 1110:Pasadena, California 1051:Charlene Drew Jarvis 774:University of Kansas 677:LeMoyne–Owen College 585:and was arrested by 514:University of Kansas 494:LeMoyne-Owen College 443: 1978; 418: 1972; 393: 1962; 285:Position established 242:Position established 8133:Mary McLeod Bethune 8094:Sermon on the Mount 8061:"We Shall Overcome" 7642:William Lewis Moore 7422:Frank Minis Johnson 7397:Richie Jean Jackson 7352:Donald L. Hollowell 7157:Charles E. Cobb Jr. 6962:Gwendolyn Armstrong 6957:William G. Anderson 6937:Victoria Gray Adams 6901:The Freedom Singers 6755:Black Panther Party 6540:March on Washington 6453:Garner v. Louisiana 6414:Boynton v. Virginia 6033:Mayor-Commissioner 5485:The Washington Post 5364:The Washington Post 5338:The Washington Post 5312:The Washington Post 5195:The Cincinnati Post 5174:The Washington Post 5137:The Washington Post 5115:The Washington Post 5096:The Washington Post 5073:The Washington Post 5047:The Washington Post 4979:The Washington Post 4960:The Washington Post 4941:The Washington Post 4852:on October 9, 2012. 4821:on October 9, 2012. 4815:The Washington Post 4699:The Washington Post 4672:The Washington Post 4631:The Washington Post 4609:The Washington Post 4590:The Washington Post 4538:The Washington Post 4519:The Washington Post 4350:The Washington Post 4283:The Washington Post 4154:The Washington Post 4135:The Washington Post 4104:The Washington Post 3983:The Washington Post 3964:The Washington Post 3901:"Certified Results" 3875:The Washington Post 3850:on November 5, 2012 3844:The Washington Post 3731:The Washington Post 3694:The Washington Post 3672:The Washington Post 3585:The Washington Post 3420:on November 5, 2012 3414:The Washington Post 3389:on November 5, 2012 3383:The Washington Post 3352:The Washington Post 3327:on November 5, 2012 3321:The Washington Post 3296:on November 5, 2012 3290:The Washington Post 3265:on November 5, 2012 3259:The Washington Post 3234:on November 5, 2012 3228:The Washington Post 3142:The Washington Post 3123:The Washington Post 3104:The Washington Post 3035:The Washington Post 2996:The Washington Post 2955:The Washington Post 2900:The Washington Post 2852:The Washington Post 2820:on November 5, 2012 2814:The Washington Post 2789:on November 5, 2012 2783:The Washington Post 2757:The Washington Post 2724:The Washington Post 2697:The Washington Post 2652:The Washington Post 2629:The Washington Post 2522:The Washington Post 2499:The Washington Post 2476:The Washington Post 2453:The Washington Post 2427:The Washington Post 2401:The Washington Post 2357:The Washington Post 2339:The Washington Post 2276:The Washington Post 2143:The Washington Post 2077:The Washington Post 2055:The Washington Post 1976:The Washington Post 1557:field sobriety test 1365:Saint Patrick's Day 1334:Anthony A. Williams 1291:The Washington Post 1229:In May 2013, after 1094:The Washington Post 985:The Washington Post 762:McComb, Mississippi 753:of bus passengers. 612:The Washington Post 589:(FBI) officials on 8606:Stokely Carmichael 8450:Michael Eric Dyson 8335:In popular culture 8218:Fifth Circuit Four 8202:Loving v. Virginia 8195:Hernandez v. Texas 8174:Buchanan v. Warley 8166:Separate but equal 8160:Plessy v. Ferguson 8123:Frederick Douglass 7957:Robert F. Williams 7867:Kelly Miller Smith 7847:Fred Shuttlesworth 7772:Frederick D. Reese 7752:George Raymond Jr. 7742:A. Philip Randolph 7722:Fay Bellamy Powell 7637:Queen Mother Moore 7522:Z. Alexander Looby 7467:Coretta Scott King 7412:Barbara Rose Johns 7392:Jimmie Lee Jackson 7317:William E. Harbour 7097:Stokely Carmichael 7012:Randolph Blackwell 6682:King assassination 6671:Loving v. Virginia 6655:March Against Fear 6635:How Long, Not Long 6513:Children's Crusade 6464:Cambridge movement 6401:Ax Handle Saturday 6366:Greensboro sit-ins 6293:Give Us the Ballot 5812:Sharon Pratt Kelly 5802:Sharon Pratt Kelly 5777:Political offices 5747:Sharon Pratt Kelly 5737:Sharon Pratt Kelly 5435:Moody, Dominique, 5424:The New York Times 5395:The American Mayor 5259:The New York Times 4754:The New York Times 4255:. February 9, 2009 4110:on October 9, 2012 3771:The New York Times 3558:The New York Times 3202:The New York Times 3176:The New York Times 3037:. November 2, 1986 2576:Lodi News-Sentinel 2322:. January 1, 1966. 2179:The New York Times 2013:The New York Times 1898:. Bancroft Press. 1865:The New York Times 1756:Rutgers University 1748:Newark, New Jersey 1702: 1526: 1469:same-sex marriages 1369: 1363:Barry at the 1998 1315: 1273:Sharon Pratt Kelly 1154: 1137:in December 1988. 861:that followed the 751:racial segregation 629:Memphis, Tennessee 602:alternative weekly 125:Sharon Pratt Kelly 79:Sharon Pratt Kelly 8624: 8623: 8541: 8540: 8318:Eyes on the Prize 8233:A.G. Gaston Motel 8228:Kelly Ingram Park 8188:Sweatt v. Painter 7872:Mary Louise Smith 7832:Cleveland Sellers 7817:Michael Schwerner 7782:Gloria Richardson 7562:Thurgood Marshall 7482:Bernard Lafayette 7212:John Wesley Dobbs 6726: 6725: 6445:Birmingham attack 6425:Rock Hill sit-ins 6376:Sibley Commission 6371:Nashville sit-ins 6243:Gebhart v. Belton 6229:Briggs v. Elliott 6222:Bolling v. Sharpe 6183:Sweatt v. Painter 6105: 6104: 5835: 5834: 5826:Succeeded by 5799:Succeeded by 5785:Walter Washington 5767:Succeeded by 5734:Succeeded by 5706:Walter Washington 5688:Succeeded by 5658:Eydie Whittington 5655:Succeeded by 5635:Wilhelmina Rolark 5622:Succeeded by 4655:on June 13, 2010. 4453:. April 17, 2009. 4356:on July 21, 2012. 4313:on March 3, 2016. 3947:on July 25, 2011. 3911:on March 14, 2012 3803:"DC and the Feds" 3607:Chicago Sun-Times 2118:Chickasaw Council 1777:Electoral history 1419:Denzel Washington 1396:political machine 1277:Los Angeles Times 1254:Wilhelmina Rolark 989:Walter Washington 967:1977 Hanafi Siege 963:District Building 951:D.C. City Council 747:Nashville sit-ins 735:organic chemistry 731: 730: 721:Eyes on the Prize 533: 532: 482:(with Effi Barry) 340:November 23, 2014 209:Eydie Whittington 197:Wilhelmina Rolark 114:Walter Washington 8759: 8574:Chairmen of the 8568: 8561: 8554: 8545: 8544: 8532: 8531: 8495:Charles M. Payne 8480:Steven F. Lawson 8470:David Halberstam 8440:Clayborne Carson 8181:Hocutt v. Wilson 8128:W. E. B. Du Bois 7977:Sammy Younge Jr. 7962:Q. V. Williamson 7927:Wyatt Tee Walker 7792:Bernice Robinson 7737:Lincoln Ragsdale 7727:Rodney N. Powell 7622:Douglas E. Moore 7497:Sanford R. Leigh 7432:J. Charles Jones 7307:Fannie Lou Hamer 7222:Joseph Ellwanger 7182:Jonathan Daniels 7172:Claudette Colvin 7162:Annie Lee Cooper 7147:Kathleen Cleaver 7142:Eldridge Cleaver 7117:Shirley Chisholm 7007:Gloria Blackwell 6598:workers' murders 6545:"I Have a Dream" 6440:Anniston bombing 6391:Greenville Eight 6306:Little Rock Nine 6269:Browder v. Gayle 6157: 6156: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6055: 6036: 5902: 5878: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5838: 5837: 5829:Anthony Williams 5809:Preceded by 5782:Preceded by 5770:Anthony Williams 5744:Preceded by 5703:Preceded by 5665:Preceded by 5632:Preceded by 5595: 5594: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5505: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5444: 5433: 5427: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5187: 5178: 5177: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5075:. Archived from 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5030:. April 5, 2012. 5018: 5012: 5011: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4933: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4840: 4832: 4823: 4822: 4817:. Archived from 4806: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4759:Associated Press 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4565:on June 16, 2007 4551: 4542: 4541: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4510: 4493: 4492: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4352:. Archived from 4341: 4335: 4334: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4309:. Archived from 4296: 4287: 4286: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4177:. June 21, 2007. 4167: 4158: 4157: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4106:. Archived from 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4079:on June 11, 2009 4075:. Archived from 4072:Washington Blade 4062: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4041:on June 28, 2008 4037:. Archived from 4035:Washington Blade 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4010:on July 30, 2008 4009: 4003:. Archived from 4002: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3935: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3763: 3757: 3748:Davidcatania.com 3745: 3739: 3738: 3733:. Archived from 3722: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3674:. Archived from 3663: 3657: 3656: 3651:. Archived from 3640: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3587:. Archived from 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3358:on June 10, 2010 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2883:Black Enterprise 2874: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2843: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2692: 2683: 2682: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2352: 2343: 2342: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2147: 2146: 2134: 2121: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2096: 2081: 2080: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2046: 2017: 2016: 2004: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1933: 1910: 1909: 1889: 1870: 1869: 1855: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1760:Clement A. Price 1490:African-American 924:Barbara Sizemore 833:federal district 803:Working for SNCC 768:Doctoral studies 715: 714: 703: 702: 540:Marion Barry Jr. 466: 464: 448: 446: 442: 423: 421: 417: 398: 396: 392: 345: 343: 325: 323: 316:Marion Barry Jr. 307:Personal details 293: 281: 272: 260:Chairman of the 250: 238: 229: 218: 205: 193: 184: 170: 158: 149: 135: 122: 110: 101: 91:Anthony Williams 87: 75: 66: 46: 32: 31: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8579: 8572: 8542: 8537: 8526: 8519: 8500:Thomas E. Ricks 8490:Diane McWhorter 8475:Vincent Harding 8460:Adam Fairclough 8427: 8421: 8323: 8278:Freedom Schools 8137: 8070: 8018: 8012: 8003:Omaha, Nebraska 7991: 7907:Hartman Turnbow 7897:Dorothy Tillman 7857:Glenn E. Smiley 7837:Charles Sherrod 7797:Jo Ann Robinson 7672:Charles Neblett 7662:Elijah Muhammad 7627:Harriette Moore 7587:Floyd McKissick 7572:Franklin McCain 7507:Stanley Levison 7372:T. R. M. Howard 7322:Vincent Harding 7252:Walter Fauntroy 7137:Xernona Clayton 7087:John H. Calhoun 7072:Aurelia Browder 7062:Stanley Branche 7057:Raylawni Branch 7037:Joseph E. Boone 7022:Ezell Blair Jr. 7017:Unita Blackwell 6992:Harry Belafonte 6932:Ralph Abernathy 6920: 6856:Nation of Islam 6732: 6722: 6561: 6518:Birmingham riot 6459:Albany Movement 6381:Atlanta sit-ins 6361:Sit-in movement 6344: 6340:Biloxi wade-ins 6312:Cooper v. Aaron 6202: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6106: 6101: 6053: 6047: 6034: 6028: 5900: 5894: 5876: 5870: 5865: 5831: 5822: 5814: 5804: 5795: 5787: 5772: 5761: 5749: 5739: 5720: 5708: 5693: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5660: 5651: 5645: 5637: 5627: 5618: 5615: 5564:Wayback Machine 5556:– official site 5544: 5519: 5517: 5508: 5490: 5488: 5468: 5466: 5452: 5450:Further reading 5447: 5434: 5430: 5418:Zernike, Kate, 5417: 5413: 5406: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5356: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5206: 5202: 5189: 5188: 5181: 5166: 5162: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5107: 5103: 5088: 5084: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5039: 5035: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5000: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4971: 4967: 4952: 4948: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4882: 4878: 4861: 4857: 4849: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4807: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4666:DeBonis, Mike. 4664: 4660: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4623: 4616: 4601: 4597: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4530: 4526: 4511: 4496: 4481: 4477: 4462: 4458: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4423: 4419: 4404: 4400: 4383: 4379: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4342: 4338: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4297: 4290: 4275: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4186: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4146: 4142: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4063: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3994: 3990: 3975: 3971: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3881:on June 9, 2012 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3836: 3832: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3782: 3778: 3764: 3760: 3755:Wayback Machine 3746: 3742: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3664: 3660: 3641: 3637: 3622: 3618: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3518: 3514: 3509:. May 17, 2013. 3501: 3500: 3496: 3491:. May 17, 2013. 3483: 3482: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3168: 3164: 3153: 3149: 3134: 3130: 3115: 3111: 3096: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2988: 2981: 2966: 2962: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2875: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2844: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2749: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2716: 2712: 2693: 2686: 2671: 2667: 2648: 2644: 2625: 2621: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2541: 2537: 2518: 2514: 2495: 2491: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2449: 2442: 2423: 2416: 2397: 2390: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2353: 2346: 2331: 2327: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2207: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2150: 2135: 2124: 2115: 2111: 2098: 2097: 2084: 2069: 2062: 2047: 2020: 2005: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1942:New York City: 1934: 1913: 1906: 1890: 1873: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1722: 1691: 1668: 1635:, and Delegate 1625: 1585: 1548: 1503: 1498: 1465: 1459: 1451:Statehood Green 1357: 1345:Lauch Faircloth 1307: 1268: 1262: 1249: 1244: 1158:sting operation 1126: 1079: 1035: 1014: 1009: 1001:Arthur Fletcher 997:Sterling Tucker 981: 975: 959:Nation of Islam 936: 892: 873:When President 805: 784:studies at the 770: 743:Alpha Phi Alpha 739:Fisk University 712: 706:External videos 701: 685:Dmitri Shepilov 675:Barry attended 673: 668: 645:American Legion 621: 525: 504:Fisk University 471: 468: 465: 1993) 460: 456: 450: 447: 1993) 438: 434: 431: 425: 422: 1977) 413: 409: 406: 400: 397: 1964) 388: 384: 381: 362:Political party 346: 341: 339: 327: 321: 319: 318: 317: 291: 279: 273: 268: 248: 236: 230: 225: 219: 216: 203: 191: 185: 180: 168: 156: 150: 145: 136: 131: 120: 108: 102: 97: 85: 73: 67: 62: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8765: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8571: 8570: 8563: 8556: 8548: 8539: 8538: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8510:Akinyele Umoja 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8431: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8298: 8297: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8198: 8191: 8184: 8177: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8156: 8151: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8113: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8099:Mahatma Gandhi 8096: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 8008:South Carolina 8005: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7947:Hosea Williams 7944: 7939: 7934: 7932:Hollis Watkins 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7862:A. Maceo Smith 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7812:Bernie Sanders 7809: 7804: 7802:Angela Russell 7799: 7794: 7789: 7787:David Richmond 7784: 7779: 7777:Walter Reuther 7774: 7769: 7764: 7762:Cordell Reagon 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:George Raymond 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7707:Charles Person 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7677:Huey P. Newton 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7632:Harry T. Moore 7629: 7624: 7619: 7617:Cecil B. Moore 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7597:James Meredith 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7427:Clarence Jones 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7367:Zilphia Horton 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7337:Lola Hendricks 7334: 7329: 7327:Dorothy Height 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7297:Lawrence Guyot 7294: 7289: 7287:Jack Greenberg 7284: 7279: 7274: 7272:Andrew Goodman 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7197:Joseph DeLaine 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7167:Dorothy Cotton 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7112:J. L. Chestnut 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7047:Amelia Boynton 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6967:Arnold Aronson 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6736: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6679: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6645: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6593:Freedom Summer 6590: 6585: 6583:Bloody Tuesday 6580: 6575: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6303: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6187: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6154: 6144: 6143: 6135: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6112: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6039: 6037: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5879: 5872: 5871: 5864: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5824: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5732: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5674:Member of the 5671: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5641:Member of the 5638: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5620: 5611:Member of the 5608: 5602: 5601: 5593: 5592: 5586: 5582:(1981) in the 5576: 5567: 5557: 5551: 5543: 5542:External links 5540: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5526: 5516:. May 21, 1998 5506: 5497: 5475: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5441:NBC Washington 5428: 5411: 5404: 5384: 5350: 5324: 5298: 5271: 5245: 5219: 5200: 5191:"Barry to Wed" 5179: 5176:. p. B02. 5160: 5142: 5127: 5101: 5082: 5059: 5033: 5013: 4991: 4965: 4946: 4925: 4913: 4895: 4876: 4855: 4824: 4798: 4787:. July 9, 2009 4772: 4761:. July 5, 2009 4740: 4729:. July 5, 2009 4712: 4684: 4658: 4636: 4633:. p. B06. 4614: 4595: 4592:. p. B04. 4576: 4543: 4524: 4521:. p. B08. 4494: 4475: 4456: 4438: 4417: 4398: 4377: 4359: 4336: 4316: 4288: 4285:. p. B04. 4266: 4253:UPI via COMTEX 4240: 4211: 4180: 4159: 4156:. p. A01. 4140: 4137:. p. A01. 4121: 4090: 4052: 4021: 3988: 3985:. p. B01. 3969: 3966:. p. B01. 3950: 3922: 3892: 3861: 3830: 3808: 3794: 3776: 3758: 3740: 3717: 3703: 3681: 3658: 3635: 3616: 3594: 3571: 3545: 3531: 3512: 3494: 3476: 3462: 3445: 3431: 3400: 3369: 3338: 3307: 3276: 3245: 3214: 3188: 3162: 3147: 3128: 3109: 3090: 3076: 3062: 3048: 3022: 3008: 2979: 2960: 2941: 2927: 2913: 2888: 2864: 2831: 2800: 2769: 2743: 2729: 2710: 2684: 2665: 2642: 2631:. p. B1. 2619: 2589: 2562: 2555: 2535: 2512: 2489: 2466: 2455:. p. C1. 2440: 2429:. p. A9. 2414: 2403:. p. B3. 2388: 2370: 2359:. p. C2. 2344: 2325: 2307: 2298:"Marion Barry" 2289: 2266: 2240: 2217: 2205: 2192: 2164: 2148: 2122: 2109: 2082: 2060: 2057:. p. W20. 2018: 1990: 1979:. May 21, 1998 1959: 1952: 1911: 1904: 1871: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1789: 1786: 1781:Main article: 1778: 1775: 1764:Chokwe Lumumba 1721: 1718: 1706:cardiac arrest 1690: 1687: 1667: 1664: 1624: 1621: 1584: 1581: 1552:Secret Service 1547: 1544: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Legal problems 1494: 1485:Phil Mendelson 1458: 1455: 1435:Marilyn Monroe 1423:Carl Bernstein 1411:Cal Ripken Jr. 1373:Phil Mendelson 1356: 1353: 1306: 1303: 1264:Main article: 1261: 1258: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1220:federal prison 1204:shadow senator 1125: 1122: 1106:Super Bowl XXI 1089:Carol Schwartz 1078: 1075: 1063:John A. Wilson 1034: 1031: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 977:Main article: 974: 971: 955:Hanafi Muslims 935: 932: 911:blaxploitation 898:member of the 891: 888: 804: 801: 769: 766: 729: 728: 708: 707: 700: 697: 672: 669: 667: 664: 620: 617: 595:federal prison 531: 530: 527: 526: 524: 523: 517: 511: 501: 490: 488: 484: 483: 477: 473: 472: 470: 469: 458: 454: 453: 451: 436: 432: 430:Effi Slaughter 429: 428: 426: 411: 407: 405:Mary Treadwell 404: 403: 401: 386: 382: 379: 378: 375: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 348: 344:(aged 78) 337: 333: 332: 315: 313: 309: 308: 304: 303: 300: 299: 294: 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 265: 264: 257: 256: 251: 245: 244: 239: 233: 232: 222: 221: 215:Member of the 212: 211: 206: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 142: 141: 130:Member of the 127: 126: 123: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8764: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8594:Charles McDew 8592: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8577: 8569: 8564: 8562: 8557: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8546: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8522: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8505:Timothy Tyson 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8435:Taylor Branch 8433: 8432: 8430: 8424: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8283:Freedom songs 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8197: 8196: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8149:Jim Crow laws 8147: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8101: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8046:"Oh, Freedom" 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8015: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7972:Whitney Young 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7952:Kale Williams 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7912:Albert Turner 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7902:A. P. Tureaud 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7807:Bayard Rustin 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7657:William Moyer 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7592:Joseph McNeil 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7577:Charles McDew 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7567:Benjamin Mays 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7552:Vivian Malone 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7527:Joseph Lowery 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7452:Clyde Kennard 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7442:Vernon Jordan 7440: 7438: 7437:Matthew Jones 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7402:T. J. Jemison 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7387:Jesse Jackson 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7277:Robert Graetz 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7267:Golden Frinks 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227:Charles Evers 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7177:Vernon Dahmer 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7132:Septima Clark 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7052:Bruce Boynton 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977:James Baldwin 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6947:Mathew Ahmann 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6844:Youth Council 6842: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6729: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6613: 6612: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6435:Freedom Rides 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160:Prior to 1954 6158: 6155: 6152: 6145: 6140: 6133: 6128: 6126: 6121: 6119: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5994:Reichelderfer 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5830: 5821: 5820: 5813: 5807: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5780: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5748: 5742: 5738: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5701: 5696: 5692: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5669: 5663: 5659: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5636: 5630: 5626: 5617: 5614: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5578:Interview on 5577: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5407: 5405:0-271-01876-3 5401: 5397: 5396: 5388: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5354: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5313: 5309: 5302: 5286: 5282: 5275: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5216:. p. B1. 5215: 5211: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5184: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5139:. p. A1. 5138: 5131: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5063: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4996: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4930: 4922: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4859: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4803: 4786: 4782: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4744: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4688: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4619: 4610: 4606: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4381: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4295: 4293: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4271: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4151: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3804: 3798: 3790: 3787: 3780: 3772: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3744: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3713: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3527: 3526:National Post 3523: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3472: 3466: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3435: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3177: 3173: 3166: 3159:. LexisNexis. 3158: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3132: 3125:. p. A1. 3124: 3120: 3113: 3106:. p. A1. 3105: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3080: 3072: 3066: 3058: 3052: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3018: 3012: 2997: 2993: 2986: 2984: 2976:. p. A5. 2975: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2937: 2931: 2923: 2917: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2558: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2445: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2419: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2393: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2349: 2341:. p. B1. 2340: 2336: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2212: 2210: 2202: 2196: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2065: 2056: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2014: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1955: 1953:0-671-76846-8 1949: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1907: 1905:0-9631246-6-8 1901: 1897: 1896: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1792: 1784: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1754:was asked by 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1666:Personal life 1663: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1524:Barry in 2007 1522: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1483:. Councilman 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1443:Oprah Winfrey 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1366: 1361: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1313:Barry in 1996 1311: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295:Muriel Bowser 1292: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200:Jesse Jackson 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1170:crack cocaine 1167: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1074: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 990: 986: 980: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 931: 927: 925: 920: 918: 917: 912: 907: 903: 901: 897: 887: 884: 880: 876: 875:Richard Nixon 871: 868: 864: 860: 855: 852: 849: 845: 840: 836: 834: 829: 824: 822: 818: 817:Atlantic City 814: 810: 800: 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 777: 775: 765: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 726: 722: 718: 709: 704: 696: 694: 688: 686: 682: 678: 663: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 640: 638: 634: 633:South Parkway 630: 626: 616: 614: 613: 608: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:crack cocaine 580: 576: 575:Jesse Jackson 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 528: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 505: 502: 499: 495: 492: 491: 489: 485: 481: 478: 474: 452: 427: 402: 380:Blantie Evans 377: 376: 374: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 354: 352:Resting place 350: 338: 334: 330: 326:March 6, 1936 314: 310: 305: 301: 298: 297:Charles McDew 295: 289: 286: 283: 277: 271: 266: 263: 258: 255: 252: 246: 243: 240: 234: 228: 223: 213: 210: 207: 201: 198: 195: 189: 183: 178: 175: 172: 166: 163: 160: 154: 148: 143: 140: 134: 128: 124: 118: 115: 112: 106: 100: 95: 92: 89: 83: 80: 77: 71: 65: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 8612:H. Rap Brown 8588:Marion Barry 8587: 8525: 8465:David Garrow 8445:John Dittmer 8316: 8243:Brown Chapel 8200: 8193: 8186: 8179: 8172: 8158: 8115: 7967:Andrew Young 7922:A. T. Walden 7917:C. T. Vivian 7877:Maxine Smith 7712:Homer Plessy 7692:James Orange 7647:Irene Morgan 7602:William Ming 7582:Ralph McGill 7517:Viola Liuzzo 7502:Jim Letherer 7487:James Lawson 7417:Vernon Johns 7407:Esau Jenkins 7362:Myles Horton 7312:Fred Hampton 7302:Prathia Hall 7292:Dick Gregory 7262:Marie Foster 7257:James Forman 7247:James Farmer 7232:Medgar Evers 7192:Angela Davis 7127:Ramsey Clark 7107:James Chaney 7102:Johnnie Carr 7082:Ralph Bunche 7077:H. Rap Brown 7067:Ruby Bridges 7027:Joanne Bland 7002:Claude Black 6982:Marion Barry 6981: 6952:Muhammad Ali 6779: 6715: 6708: 6669: 6647: 6616: 6609: 6451: 6412: 6405: 6335:Kissing Case 6310: 6267: 6250: 6241: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6213: 6189: 6181: 6076: 6066: 6054:(since 1975) 5817: 5790: 5756:nominee for 5752: 5715:nominee for 5711: 5673: 5640: 5610: 5605: 5529: 5520:November 23, 5518:. Retrieved 5513: 5501: 5491:November 23, 5489:. Retrieved 5483: 5467:. Retrieved 5461: 5440: 5431: 5423: 5414: 5394: 5387: 5375:. Retrieved 5363: 5353: 5343:November 24, 5341:. Retrieved 5337: 5327: 5315:. Retrieved 5311: 5301: 5291:November 27, 5289:. Retrieved 5284: 5274: 5264:November 27, 5262:. Retrieved 5258: 5248: 5238:November 23, 5236:. Retrieved 5232:the original 5222: 5213: 5203: 5194: 5173: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5136: 5130: 5118:. Retrieved 5114: 5104: 5095: 5085: 5077:the original 5072: 5062: 5050:. Retrieved 5046: 5036: 5025: 5016: 5007: 4982:. Retrieved 4978: 4968: 4959: 4949: 4940: 4916: 4907: 4898: 4889: 4879: 4868: 4858: 4847:the original 4842: 4819:the original 4814: 4789:. Retrieved 4775: 4763:. Retrieved 4752: 4743: 4731:. Retrieved 4724: 4715: 4703:. Retrieved 4697: 4687: 4675:. Retrieved 4671: 4661: 4653:the original 4648: 4639: 4630: 4608: 4598: 4589: 4579: 4567:. Retrieved 4563:the original 4558: 4537: 4527: 4518: 4488: 4478: 4469: 4459: 4450: 4441: 4430: 4420: 4411: 4401: 4390: 4380: 4371: 4362: 4354:the original 4349: 4339: 4328: 4319: 4311:the original 4304: 4282: 4259:February 10, 4257:. Retrieved 4252: 4243: 4233:February 10, 4231:. Retrieved 4224: 4214: 4204:February 10, 4202:. Retrieved 4198:the original 4193: 4183: 4174: 4153: 4143: 4134: 4124: 4112:. Retrieved 4108:the original 4103: 4093: 4081:. Retrieved 4077:the original 4070: 4043:. Retrieved 4039:the original 4034: 4024: 4012:. Retrieved 4005:the original 3991: 3982: 3972: 3963: 3953: 3942:the original 3937: 3925: 3913:. Retrieved 3909:the original 3904: 3895: 3883:. Retrieved 3879:the original 3874: 3864: 3852:. Retrieved 3848:the original 3843: 3833: 3825:the original 3820: 3811: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3743: 3735:the original 3730: 3720: 3706: 3698:the original 3693: 3684: 3676:the original 3671: 3661: 3653:the original 3648: 3638: 3630:the original 3619: 3611:the original 3606: 3597: 3589:the original 3584: 3574: 3562:. Retrieved 3557: 3548: 3534: 3525: 3515: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3479: 3465: 3434: 3422:. Retrieved 3418:the original 3413: 3403: 3391:. Retrieved 3387:the original 3382: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3356:the original 3351: 3341: 3329:. Retrieved 3325:the original 3320: 3310: 3298:. Retrieved 3294:the original 3289: 3279: 3267:. Retrieved 3263:the original 3258: 3248: 3236:. Retrieved 3232:the original 3227: 3217: 3207:February 12, 3205:. Retrieved 3201: 3191: 3179:. Retrieved 3175: 3165: 3156: 3150: 3141: 3131: 3122: 3112: 3103: 3093: 3079: 3065: 3051: 3039:. Retrieved 3034: 3025: 3011: 2999:. Retrieved 2995: 2973: 2963: 2954: 2944: 2930: 2916: 2904:. Retrieved 2899: 2891: 2882: 2857:November 19, 2855:. Retrieved 2851: 2822:. Retrieved 2818:the original 2813: 2803: 2791:. Retrieved 2787:the original 2782: 2772: 2762:November 19, 2760:. Retrieved 2756: 2746: 2732: 2723: 2713: 2696: 2678: 2668: 2651: 2645: 2628: 2622: 2605: 2601: 2592: 2580:. Retrieved 2575: 2565: 2545: 2538: 2521: 2515: 2498: 2492: 2475: 2469: 2452: 2426: 2400: 2382: 2373: 2356: 2338: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2275: 2269: 2259:November 12, 2257:. Retrieved 2252: 2243: 2226: 2220: 2200: 2195: 2185:November 21, 2183:. Retrieved 2177: 2167: 2142: 2112: 2104:the original 2076: 2054: 2012: 1981:. Retrieved 1974: 1938: 1894: 1863: 1829: 1772: 1741: 1734: 1723: 1714: 1703: 1680: 1669: 1657: 1646: 1642: 1633:Vincent Gray 1630: 1626: 1614: 1610: 1601: 1586: 1574: 1566: 1561:breathalyzer 1549: 1540: 1527: 1515: 1504: 1466: 1447: 1439:Nancy Reagan 1431:Martin Sheen 1404: 1388:Adrian Fenty 1385: 1377: 1370: 1350: 1328: 1316: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1281:Boston Globe 1280: 1276: 1269: 1250: 1247:D.C. Council 1228: 1208: 1192: 1175: 1155: 1127: 1114: 1098: 1093: 1080: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1043:Jimmy Carter 1036: 1022: 1019: 1015: 993: 984: 982: 948: 944:city council 937: 928: 921: 914: 908: 904: 900:school board 893: 872: 856: 853: 848:H. Rap Brown 841: 837: 828:James Forman 825: 806: 794: 778: 771: 755: 732: 692: 689: 674: 653: 641: 622: 610: 604: 599: 591:drug charges 560: 539: 535: 534: 455:Cora Masters 342:(2014-11-23) 292:Succeeded by 284: 269: 249:Succeeded by 241: 226: 204:Succeeded by 181: 169:Succeeded by 146: 121:Succeeded by 98: 86:Succeeded by 63: 36:Marion Barry 29: 8642:2014 deaths 8637:1936 births 8614:(1967–1968) 8608:(1966–1967) 8602:(1963–1966) 8596:(1961–1963) 8590:(1960–1961) 8485:Doug McAdam 8455:Chuck Fager 8082:Nonviolence 7987:James Zwerg 7982:Bob Zellner 7942:Roy Wilkins 7892:Hank Thomas 7827:Pete Seeger 7822:Bobby Seale 7687:Jack O'Dell 7682:Edgar Nixon 7612:Amzie Moore 7607:Jack Minnis 7547:Mae Mallory 7532:Clara Luper 7492:Bernard Lee 7382:Cecil Ivory 7377:Ruby Hurley 7347:Oliver Hill 7342:Aaron Henry 7242:Chuck Fager 7202:Dave Dennis 7092:Guy Carawan 7032:Julian Bond 6997:James Bevel 6987:Daisy Bates 6258:Emmett Till 6141:(1954–1968) 6035:(1967–1975) 5901:(1874–1967) 5877:(1871–1874) 5668:Sandy Allen 5570:Appearances 5317:December 8, 5120:January 31, 4194:Google News 3915:December 3, 3489:thestar.com 3041:October 31, 3001:October 31, 2906:October 31, 2578:. p. 6 2274:"Chicago". 1983:October 31, 1593:misdemeanor 1569:Park Police 1507:misdemeanor 1477:litmus test 1427:Halle Berry 1400:D.C. United 1392:Linda Cropp 1381:Sandy Allen 1320:Wall Street 1196:Hilda Mason 1186:declared a 1166:D.C. police 1150:D.C. Police 1071:bond market 1047:John L. Ray 1033:Second term 656:New Orleans 649:Eagle Scout 522:, Knoxville 280:Preceded by 237:Preceded by 192:Preceded by 162:Sandy Allen 157:Preceded by 109:Preceded by 74:Preceded by 8631:Categories 8600:John Lewis 8428:historians 8109:Satyagraha 8075:Influences 7767:James Reeb 7702:James Peck 7697:Rosa Parks 7667:Diane Nash 7537:Danny Lyon 7512:John Lewis 7457:A. D. King 7357:James Hood 6972:Ella Baker 6942:Zev Aelony 6062:Washington 6043:Washington 6019:McLaughlin 5954:MacFarland 5823:1995–1999 5796:1979–1991 5754:Democratic 5713:Democratic 5691:LaRuby May 5685:2005–2014 5652:1993–1995 5619:1975–1979 5606:New office 2556:0815319517 1843:References 1752:Ras Baraka 1726:Silverdocs 1461:See also: 1179:deadlocked 1135:Ramada Inn 1077:Third term 1012:First term 867:Giant Food 619:Early life 516:, Lawrence 366:Democratic 322:1936-03-06 174:LaRuby May 8087:Padayatra 8036:"Kumbaya" 7996:By region 7652:Bob Moses 7557:Bob Mants 7542:Malcolm X 7462:C.B. King 7282:Fred Gray 6925:Activists 6566:1964–1968 6349:1960–1963 6207:1954–1959 5989:Dougherty 5875:Governor 5469:March 16, 5377:March 22, 5372:0190-8286 5052:March 15, 4677:August 5, 4014:August 1, 3885:August 7, 3854:August 7, 3424:August 2, 3393:August 2, 3362:August 2, 3331:August 2, 3300:August 2, 3269:August 2, 3238:August 2, 2705:148395466 2660:148238588 2637:148299037 2614:0021-5996 2582:March 23, 2530:148204550 2507:148122881 2484:148003283 2461:148180978 2435:147633287 2409:148282440 2365:143061918 2302:The Times 2284:142223020 2235:532444541 1608:counsel. 1511:probation 1481:flip-flop 1115:In 1987, 1084:honoraria 916:Super Fly 879:Apollo 11 844:home rule 790:Knoxville 782:chemistry 660:St. Louis 487:Education 274:1960–1961 270:In office 227:In office 182:In office 147:In office 99:In office 64:In office 8017:Movement 7447:Tom Kahn 6731:Activist 6151:timeline 6082:Williams 6024:Tobriner 5979:Hendrick 5969:Brownlow 5939:Douglass 5909:Dennison 5890:Shepherd 5625:John Ray 4984:April 5, 4649:Fox News 4569:June 25, 4559:Fox News 3751:Archived 3564:July 30, 3507:POLITICO 2824:March 3, 2793:March 3, 2701:ProQuest 2656:ProQuest 2633:ProQuest 2526:ProQuest 2503:ProQuest 2480:ProQuest 2457:ProQuest 2431:ProQuest 2405:ProQuest 2361:ProQuest 2280:ProQuest 2231:ProQuest 1788:See also 1605:earmarks 1589:stalking 1577:diabetes 1531:dialyses 1390:despite 1297:won the 1235:Rob Ford 1188:mistrial 1021:housing— 896:at-large 799:(SSOC). 693:Magician 548:Democrat 476:Children 254:John Ray 220:At-Large 8142:Related 7732:Al Raby 6687:funeral 6550:Big Six 6014:Spencer 6009:Donohue 5984:Rudolph 5959:Rudolph 5929:Edmonds 5562:at the 5514:DCWatch 5027:WTOP-FM 4791:July 9, 4765:July 6, 4733:July 5, 4705:July 6, 4330:WTOP-FM 4306:WUSA-TV 4114:July 6, 4083:July 6, 4045:July 6, 3181:July 7, 2120:(#558). 1617:censure 1535:WTOP-FM 1415:Al Gore 1342:Senator 1231:Toronto 1027:cocaine 577:at the 467: 459: 449: 437: 433: 424: 412: 408: 399: 387: 383: 372:Spouses 8578:(SNCC) 8328:Legacy 8104:Ahimsa 6733:groups 6194:(1950) 6186:(1950) 6147:Events 6097:Bowser 6052:Mayor 5964:Newman 5914:Phelps 5681:Ward 8 5648:Ward 8 5574:C-SPAN 5402: 5370: 4870:WRC-TV 2703: 2658: 2635: 2612: 2553: 2528: 2505: 2482: 2459: 2433: 2407: 2363: 2282: 2233: 1950: 1902: 1720:Legacy 1660:Polack 1233:mayor 556:Ward 8 538:(born 480:Marion 331:, U.S. 139:Ward 8 8426:Noted 8019:songs 6839:NAACP 6692:riots 6087:Fenty 6077:Barry 6072:Kelly 6067:Barry 6004:Young 5999:Hazen 5949:Wight 5885:Cooke 4850:(PDF) 4839:(PDF) 4008:(PDF) 4001:(PDF) 3945:(PDF) 3934:(PDF) 1689:Death 1117:crack 913:film 737:from 681:NAACP 461:( 457: 439:( 435: 414:( 410: 389:( 385: 137:from 6092:Gray 5974:Kutz 5944:Ross 5934:Webb 5924:West 5919:Dent 5763:1994 5730:1986 5726:1982 5722:1978 5679:for 5646:for 5522:2014 5493:2014 5471:2017 5400:ISBN 5379:2016 5368:ISSN 5345:2016 5319:2014 5293:2014 5266:2014 5240:2014 5122:2021 5054:2021 4986:2012 4793:2009 4785:WTOP 4767:2009 4735:2009 4707:2009 4679:2014 4571:2007 4432:WTTG 4392:WTTG 4261:2009 4235:2009 4226:WTTG 4206:2009 4116:2009 4085:2009 4047:2009 4016:2008 3917:2018 3887:2008 3856:2008 3566:2008 3426:2008 3395:2008 3364:2008 3333:2008 3302:2008 3271:2008 3240:2008 3209:2008 3183:2008 3043:2010 3003:2010 2908:2010 2859:2010 2826:2010 2795:2010 2764:2010 2610:ISSN 2584:2013 2551:ISBN 2261:2023 2187:2016 1985:2010 1948:ISBN 1900:ISBN 1473:LGBT 1441:and 1340:and 1279:and 1168:for 1164:and 1148:and 1049:and 1023:i.e. 445:div. 420:div. 395:div. 336:Died 312:Born 5572:on 4726:CNN 2602:Jet 1766:of 1746:in 1730:HBO 1222:in 1214:in 1162:FBI 1146:FBI 1108:in 788:in 8633:: 5728:, 5724:, 5512:. 5482:. 5460:. 5439:, 5422:, 5366:. 5362:. 5336:. 5310:. 5283:. 5257:. 5212:. 5193:. 5182:^ 5172:. 5153:. 5113:. 5094:. 5071:. 5045:. 5024:. 5006:. 4994:^ 4977:. 4958:. 4939:. 4928:^ 4906:. 4888:. 4867:. 4841:. 4827:^ 4813:. 4801:^ 4783:. 4757:. 4751:. 4723:. 4696:. 4670:. 4647:. 4629:. 4617:^ 4607:. 4588:. 4557:. 4546:^ 4536:. 4517:. 4497:^ 4487:. 4468:. 4449:. 4429:. 4410:. 4389:. 4370:. 4348:. 4327:. 4303:. 4291:^ 4281:. 4269:^ 4251:. 4223:. 4192:. 4173:. 4162:^ 4152:. 4133:. 4102:. 4069:. 4055:^ 4033:. 3981:. 3962:. 3936:. 3903:. 3873:. 3842:. 3819:. 3729:. 3692:. 3670:. 3647:. 3605:. 3583:. 3556:. 3524:. 3505:. 3487:. 3448:^ 3412:. 3381:. 3350:. 3319:. 3288:. 3257:. 3226:. 3200:. 3174:. 3140:. 3121:. 3102:. 3033:. 2994:. 2982:^ 2972:. 2953:. 2881:. 2867:^ 2850:. 2834:^ 2812:. 2781:. 2755:. 2722:. 2699:. 2687:^ 2677:. 2654:. 2606:43 2604:. 2600:. 2574:. 2524:. 2501:. 2443:^ 2417:^ 2391:^ 2381:. 2347:^ 2337:. 2318:. 2300:. 2251:. 2208:^ 2176:. 2151:^ 2141:. 2125:^ 2085:^ 2075:. 2063:^ 2053:. 2021:^ 2011:. 1993:^ 1973:. 1962:^ 1946:. 1914:^ 1874:^ 1862:. 1850:^ 1770:. 1732:. 1712:. 1678:. 1662:. 1445:. 1437:, 1433:, 1429:, 1425:, 1421:, 1417:, 1413:, 1283:. 1206:. 823:. 651:. 639:. 508:MS 498:BS 463:m. 441:m. 416:m. 391:m. 8567:e 8560:t 8553:v 8296:" 8292:" 6637:" 6633:" 6477:" 6473:" 6295:" 6291:" 6153:) 6149:( 6131:e 6124:t 6117:v 5860:e 5853:t 5846:v 5524:. 5504:. 5495:. 5473:. 5408:. 5381:. 5347:. 5321:. 5295:. 5268:. 5242:. 5124:. 5098:. 5056:. 5010:. 4988:. 4962:. 4892:. 4795:. 4769:. 4737:. 4709:. 4681:. 4611:. 4573:. 4491:. 4472:. 4435:. 4414:. 4263:. 4237:. 4208:. 4118:. 4087:. 4049:. 4018:. 3919:. 3889:. 3858:. 3791:. 3773:. 3714:. 3568:. 3528:. 3428:. 3397:. 3366:. 3335:. 3304:. 3273:. 3242:. 3211:. 3185:. 3144:. 3045:. 3019:. 3005:. 2957:. 2924:. 2910:. 2885:. 2861:. 2828:. 2797:. 2766:. 2726:. 2707:. 2681:. 2662:. 2639:. 2616:. 2586:. 2559:. 2532:. 2509:. 2486:. 2463:. 2437:. 2411:. 2367:. 2286:. 2263:. 2237:. 2189:. 2145:. 2079:. 2015:. 1987:. 1956:. 1908:. 1868:. 1152:. 727:. 510:) 506:( 500:) 496:( 324:) 320:( 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index