732:
1788:
709:
671:
395:(for students of medicine) and by the early 21st century a new purpose for Marischal College was required. After a number of unsuccessful proposals, the majority of the building was leased to Aberdeen City Council to be restored and refurbished as office accommodation. The extensive renovation was completed on schedule and significantly under budget and the building opened to the public in June 2011. The university has retained the Mitchell Hall and a number of other significant parts of the building for its own use, in addition to its museum stores (formerly the
309:
408:
31:
655:
700:
granite exterior, ornamentation and detailing, and provided new public space for citizens accessing council services and offices for council workers. The
Council Chamber and democratic processes continue to be located at the Town House next door. The university retained the north wing comprising the Mitchell Hall, debating chamber and associated rooms, although as of May 2012 these are not yet open for use. In Spring 2011, the city erected outside Marischal College a statue of
484:
2190:
301:
476:
2205:
1617:
559:"This was the famous Marischal College. Imagine the Victorian tower with a spire on top, and all that well-grouped architecture below of lesser towers, and lines of pinnacles executed in the hardest white Kemnay granite and looking out over the grey-green North Sea and you have some idea of the first impression this gigantic building creates.
728:, built in 1532 and incorporated as part of the College in 1593. Following a dispute regarding the conservation of this church, a new church building was constructed within the Marischal College complex. It is incorporated into the College frontage, which includes the southern tower, notable for being surmounted with a spire.
699:
for 175 years in exchange for £4.7 million. Work began in 2009 and the newly refurbished
Marischal College was opened in summer 2011. The internal spaces were completely demolished and replaced with a new internal structure which matched the existing walls and windows. The renovations restored the
690:
For many years, much of the building was derelict as university departments had moved to King's
College or Foresterhill years or decades before. Up to 2009, the only parts of the college building chiefly used by the university were the Mitchell Hall (for graduations, concerts and other events), the
460:
and with a more modern structure and a greater resemblance to the
Protestant arts colleges of continental Europe. As such, both Edinburgh and Marischal came to be known as the "Town Colleges" of their respective cities. The university was founded with the expressed aim of training clergy for the
617:
The commissioners were in favour of a merger of the two colleges despite opposition from Kings
College. They considered the unification as essential for the educational system of Northern Scotland although they disagreed with the proposed method of merger laid down by the last commission. The
372:, which still uses parts of the building to store its museum collections. Today, it provides corporate office space and public access to council services, adjacent to the Town House, the city's historic seat of local government. It is the second largest granite building in the world.
704:
on horseback, holding up a charter. Outside the
College there is a large modern fountain, known as the "dancing fountain" for its alternating patterns. The fountain was briefly shut in 2019 due to high levels of bromine, but has since been turned back on.
431:. The original charter of the university was lost by the early 18th century, but two near-contemporary copies exist – one of which was accepted by the courts in 1756 as being authentic. In this charter, Marischal College is described variously as a
513:
FRS, FRSE (1831–1879), described as "the most famous and influential professor
Aberdeen has ever had" was appointed as Professor of Natural Philosophy in 1856 and continued in that post until the merger of Marischal College with King's College.
694:
In 2006 plans were announced for the renovation of the college as new administrative headquarters for the
Council to replace the ageing St. Nicholas House across the street. The University leased the Marischal College site to
548:, I saw a cluster of silver-white pinnacles. I turned down a lane towards them, the front broadened out. Oh! Bigger than any cathedral, tower on tower, forests of pinnacles, a group of palatial buildings rivalled only by the
499:-designed building in the mid-18th century; however, this, together with the friary remains, were demolished entirely for the construction of the present building between 1835 and 1906, as was the Longacre home of Bishop
388:. The buildings of Marischal College continued to be used for academic purposes until the mid-20th century and less and less until the early 2000s. During this period they were frequently rebuilt and expanded upon.
375:
The construction of the modern college building began in 1835, following the demolition of previous buildings on the site, and was completed in its present form in the early 1900s. Formerly the seat of the
629:. This 1837 building formed a U-shaped quadrangle, with a small entrance via an archway amidst unrelated housing on the west side. The building was substantially extended between 1893 and 1905 by
618:
buildings of
Marischal College were in very bad repair but new ones were under construction. Additions had been made in 1827 to Kings College buildings which were in a tolerable state of repair.
870:
622:
Throughout the 20th century, Marischall college housed all sciences and medicine. Since about 1960, the college housed the
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Medical school.
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1305:
1817:
1880:
2031:
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2254:
614:
Universities of Kings College and Marischal College, Aberdeen. First Report of the Commissioners, 1838. 1837–38. Vol. XXXIII, 75p. Chairman: Lord John Cunninghame.
731:
691:
Marischal Museum, and the Anatomy department, which was used for 1st year medical students until March 2009. It was also home to the University's debating chamber.
517:
The Mitchell Hall, where University of Aberdeen graduations previously took place, was built in the early 20th century. It is named after Dr Charles Mitchell, an
1905:
1452:
743:
Following a merger, this church was later to become known as Greyfriars John Knox Church. The building is currently unused and is being offered for sale by the
587:'s favourite building in the United Kingdom and that he would have liked to use it as a residence if the outcome of the Second World War had been different.
1837:
2130:
419:"Marischal College and University of Aberdeen" was the formal name of the former university which occupied the present Marischal College site then in
2135:
633:, and with its new "granite cage" front, enclosing the quadrangle, it became the second-largest granite building in the world (exceeded only by the
2249:
2120:
1696:
2172:
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786:
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1632:
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1045:
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shipbuilder. A large stained-glass window dominates the hall, executed by TR Spence of London and representing the university's history.
1494:
1309:
2102:
625:
The building standing today, which replaced a number of older structures, was constructed between 1837 and 1844 by Aberdeen architect
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1715:
1525:
1470:
1324:
2234:
1971:
1726:
2210:
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1854:
1737:
721:
Amongst the buildings demolished to make way for the new frontage of Marischal College at the turn of the 20th century, was the
2080:
1760:
1900:
1748:
1689:
1956:
1777:
1542:"Fellows of the Royal Society from the University | Blog | Alumni Relations | The University of Aberdeen"
1645:
1621:
1541:
762:
487:
Bust of James Clerk Maxwell by Charles d'Orville Pilkington Jackson. Located in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College
391:
In the mid-to-late 20th century, teaching and academic activities at the university began to move to King's College or
1459:
1101:
348:
2036:
1812:
604:
424:
2097:
849:
537:"No-one can dismiss Marischal College, Aberdeen, when looking at the work of the present century. Wedged behind a
2259:
2195:
2061:
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2156:
2051:
1870:
1399:
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883:
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in 1840. But all these spires and towers and pinnacles are the work of this century and were designed by Sir
1787:
1890:
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206:
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1832:
1016:
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385:
69:
1627:
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1921:
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984:
858:
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807:
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853:
2150:
1895:
312:
Detail of ornately carved granite pinnacles on the facade of Marischal College, following restoration
2086:
2046:
1936:
1032:
978:
960:
930:
538:
496:
1988:
936:
827:
453:
1340:
Haythornthwaite, J.A.: Scotland in the 19th Century; hosted by Strathclyde University, pub. 1993
761:
for eminent scientists, Fellows of the Royal Society, who have worked at Marishal College.) see
1885:
1753:
1705:
1352:
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1020:
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369:
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109:
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105:
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2003:
1966:
462:
1523:
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1322:
264:
8:
1807:
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911:
820:
510:
452:
Marischal was the second of Scotland's post-medieval "civic universities", following the
232:
1981:
1191:
744:
735:
The southern tower of the Marischal College frontage – the spire of Greyfriars Church,
465:
433:
244:
308:
1961:
1585:
1339:
1097:
1091:
887:
864:
725:
626:
567:
407:
197:
1283:
763:
https://www.abdn.ac.uk/alumni/blog/fellows-of-the-royal-society-from-the-university/
30:
2008:
1998:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1802:
1765:
1233:
899:
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412:
396:
322:
1577:
1151:
2167:
2041:
1976:
1771:
1529:
1328:
801:
790:
771:(1818–1903), philosopher, educationalist, Professor of Logic and Lord Rector of
2145:
504:
1237:
2228:
1993:
1731:
1660:
1647:
1131:"Broad Street, Marischal College (Category A Listed Building) (LB20096)"
917:
542:
529:
495:
friary, disused after the Reformation. This building was later replaced by a
469:
1827:
1742:
1008:
954:
839:
584:
580:
483:
420:
392:
1559:
1674:
1378:"University and Aberdeen City Council mark handover of Marischal College"
948:
634:
304:
Marischal College from the rear, showing Mitchell Tower and Mitchell Hall
654:
507:, now marked by a plaque on the east wall of the College's quadrangle.
492:
457:
1195:
368:. The building was constructed for and is on long-term lease from the
722:
1573:
644:
522:
428:
384:, which was created in 1860 by the merger of Marischal College and
361:
357:
95:
1453:"Stone-built church, Greyfriars John Knox, Queen Street, Aberdeen"
300:
1125:
475:
2074:
1616:
638:
356:) is a large granite building on Broad Street in the centre of
798:(1714–99), jurist, philosopher, linguist; thinker on evolution
1426:"Aberdeen fountains switched off due to high chemical levels"
331:
1818:
Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities Parliamentary constituency
895:(1760–1810), medical doctor who wrote about mental illness
380:
founded in 1593, the building was retained by the unified
337:
1823:
Combined Scottish Universities Parliamentary Constituency
1637:
1222:"Aberdeen's 'Toun College': Marischal College, 1593–1623"
810:(1804–1894), inventor of first electric locomotive (1837)
886:, General, hero of the Indian Revolt of 1857, buried in
1628:
e-Architect coverage of Marischal College Redevelopment
1450:
599:
was created after the merger of Marischal College and
491:
The College was constructed on the site of a medieval
349:
566:"It rises on top of a simple Gothic one designed by
340:
334:
328:
325:
1400:"New Robert the Bruce statue unveiled in Aberdeen"
836:(1638–1675), Scottish mathematician and astronomer
2255:Educational institutions established in the 1590s
852:(1823–1897), missionary, geologist and editor of
823:(1837–1919), Ceylonese tea planter and politician
712:Marischal College, prior to the front being built
472:motto translates as "virtue is self-sufficient".
2226:
1219:
1184:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
755:Notable alumni of Marischal College include:
645:Renovation as Aberdeen City Council Headquarters
1578:https://www.facebook.com/groups/160814843733544
1372:
1370:
816:(1830–1904), British medical doctor and author.
35:Panoramic of the building following restoration
1096:(2nd ed.). Oxford: The University Press.
914:(1721–1807), poet, historian and ecclesiastic.
684:Marischal College before and after restoration
364:, and since 2011 has been the headquarters of
1690:
1259:"The Scientific Tourist at Marischal College"
610:The following extract refers to this merger:
583:of unknown origin that Marischal College was
1367:
1058:
378:Marischal College and University of Aberdeen
1093:BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names
1046:List of early modern universities in Europe
2103:East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron
1704:
1697:
1683:
1552:
1380:. University of Aberdeen. 28 February 2006
1177:
1175:
1173:
1026:
861:(1792–1880), Church of Scotland theologian
2093:University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland
873:(1794-1817), served at Battle of Waterloo
804:(1749–1822), mathematician and astronomer
590:
1458:. The Church of Scotland. Archived from
730:
707:
574:. You have to see them to believe them."
482:
474:
406:
307:
299:
2250:Category A listed buildings in Aberdeen
1855:Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom
1560:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.2294.1671
1308:. Aberdeen City Council. Archived from
1170:
1089:
532:following a visit to Aberdeen in 1947:
176:188,400 sq ft (17,500 m)
2227:
1451:The Church of Scotland (14 May 2010).
1152:"Council moves into Marischal College"
1116:How we built Britain by David Dimbleby
2032:Conservative and Unionist Association
1881:College of Life Sciences and Medicine
1678:
789:(1773–1858), botanist; discoverer of
780:, (1656–1743), clergyman, founder of
423:. The College was founded in 1593 by
2204:
716:
479:The plaque to Seabury's consecration
18:Civic Building in Aberdeen, Scotland
1876:College of Arts and Social Sciences
1071:. Marischal College – Aberdeen City
871:George Milne (Doctor & Surgeon)
747:for commercial or residential use.
541:in an expensive and attractive mid-
528:The building was commended by poet
503:, site of the 1784 consecration of
13:
2245:School buildings completed in 1844
2240:1860 disestablishments in Scotland
1477:. 29 December 2010. Archived from
902:, Scottish surgeon; discoverer of
842:(1736–1800) MP, co-founder of the
14:
2271:
1609:
2203:
2189:
2188:
1906:School of Medicine and Dentistry
1813:George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal
1786:
1778:Students' representative council
1615:
1355:. University of Aberdeen website
1015:In 1860 the college merged with
830:, (1843–1914), astrophotographer
669:
653:
605:Universities (Scotland) Act 1858
425:George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal
321:
79:Broad Street, Aberdeen, AB10 1AB
29:
2235:1593 establishments in Scotland
1565:
1534:
1517:
1487:
1444:
1418:
1392:
1345:
1333:
1316:
1298:
1276:
867:(1684–1768), English theologian
603:in 1860 under the terms of the
2157:Journal of Scottish Philosophy
1251:
1213:
1202:
1144:
1119:
1110:
1083:
846:, twice Rector of the College
415:in front of Marischal College.
222:Holmes Partnership (2009–2011)
1:
1127:Historic Environment Scotland
1090:Pointon, Graham, ed. (1990).
1051:
945:Rev Dr William Forbes 1620/21
924:
884:Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet
1891:Lumsden and Sachs Fellowship
1886:College of Physical Sciences
1562:(Published 17 December 1904)
1306:"Marischal College Heritage"
796:James Burnett, Lord Monboddo
737:Alexander Marshall Mackenzie
631:Alexander Marshall Mackenzie
572:Alexander Marshall Mackenzie
207:Alexander Marshall Mackenzie
7:
1066:"Laing Traditional Masonry"
1039:
920:(1746–1831), mathematician.
782:College of William and Mary
70:Gothic Revival architecture
10:
2276:
1922:Cruickshank Botanic Garden
1871:Christ's College, Aberdeen
1638:The University of Aberdeen
844:Royal Society of Edinburgh
402:
2184:
2151:Aberdeen University Press
2113:
2017:
1914:
1896:Rowett Research Institute
1863:
1795:
1784:
1714:
1353:"About Marischal College"
1327:20 September 2008 at the
1238:10.3366/E0020157X07000054
1220:Steven John Reid (2007).
750:
294:
290:
280:
272:
262:
258:
250:
240:
236:Laing Traditional Masonry
226:
218:
213:
193:
188:
180:
172:
164:
159:
149:
139:
131:
123:
115:
101:
91:
83:
75:
65:
57:
49:
44:
40:
28:
23:
2087:University Service Units
1937:Hillhead Student Village
1342:. Gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk.
1286:. University of Aberdeen
1264:. University of Aberdeen
1017:King's College, Aberdeen
942:Andrew Adie 1616 to 1619
601:King's College, Aberdeen
521:of the university and a
1989:Sir Duncan Rice Library
1035:, Professor of Divinity
1027:Other notable academics
854:Encyclopædic Dictionary
454:University of Edinburgh
204:W W Robertson (1888–89)
202:Robert Mathieson (1873)
189:Design and construction
2260:University of Aberdeen
2098:Officer Training Corps
1838:List of Professorships
1754:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike
1707:University of Aberdeen
1558:Br Med J 1904; 2 doi:
1495:"Presbaberdeen.org.uk"
1182:"University Charter".
1021:University of Aberdeen
1003:William Laurence Brown
985:Thomas Blackwell (son)
814:Charles D. F. Phillips
773:University of Aberdeen
759:University of Aberdeen
740:
713:
620:
597:University of Aberdeen
591:University of Aberdeen
488:
480:
416:
382:University of Aberdeen
370:University of Aberdeen
313:
305:
154:University of Aberdeen
144:University of Aberdeen
110:University of Aberdeen
2069:Students' Association
2026:Aberdeen Student Show
1843:Regius Professorships
1471:"Properties for sale"
905:Staphylococcus aureus
734:
711:
702:King Robert the Bruce
697:Aberdeen City Council
612:
486:
478:
410:
366:Aberdeen City Council
311:
303:
135:Aberdeen City Council
106:Aberdeen City Council
2004:Woolmanhill Hospital
1972:Sport and Recreation
1967:Science Teaching Hub
1633:The Marischal Museum
1624:at Wikimedia Commons
1499:Presbaberdeen.org.uk
1481:on 29 December 2010.
1312:on 17 November 2008.
661:Prior to restoration
550:Houses of Parliament
116:Construction started
2176:(writers' festival)
2057:Rugby Football Club
2047:Men's Football Club
1957:Mitchell's Hospital
1657: /
1528:8 June 2010 at the
1465:on 5 December 2010.
821:William Duff Gibbon
511:James Clerk Maxwell
241:Structural engineer
233:Sir Robert McAlpine
66:Architectural style
45:General information
2081:Undergraduate Gown
1952:Maternity Hospital
1927:Dr Gray's Hospital
1808:Bishop Elphinstone
1772:Senatus Academicus
1661:57.1495°N 2.0964°W
1475:Church of Scotland
745:Church of Scotland
741:
714:
489:
481:
456:, created without
417:
314:
306:
281:Reference no.
2222:
2221:
1962:Raigmore Hospital
1850:Marischal College
1622:Marischal College
1620:Media related to
1593:Missing or empty
1432:. 21 October 2019
933:from 1593 to 1598
888:Westminster Abbey
865:Nathaniel Lardner
726:collegiate church
717:Greyfriars Church
677:After restoration
627:Archibald Simpson
317:Marischal College
298:
297:
251:Services engineer
198:Archibald Simpson
160:Technical details
24:Marischal College
2267:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2163:Gifford Lectures
2009:Zoology Building
1999:Woodend Hospital
1947:Marischal Museum
1932:Elphinstone Hall
1803:Aberdeen doctors
1790:
1766:University court
1718:
1708:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1672:
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1666:57.1495; -2.0964
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1563:
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1510:
1501:. Archived from
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1244:
1226:The Innes Review
1217:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1179:
1168:
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1148:
1142:
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1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1062:
973:Thomas Blackwell
900:Alexander Ogston
893:William Pargeter
878:John Mowlem Burt
673:
657:
413:Robert the Bruce
397:Marischal Museum
352:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
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327:
33:
21:
20:
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2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2196:
2180:
2168:Littlejohn Vase
2109:
2042:The Lairig Club
2013:
1982:King's Pavilion
1977:Hillhead Centre
1910:
1859:
1791:
1782:
1761:General council
1716:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1665:
1663:
1659:
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1592:
1583:
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1571:
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1566:
1557:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1530:Wayback Machine
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1505:on 5 March 2012
1493:
1492:
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1346:
1338:
1334:
1329:Wayback Machine
1321:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1284:"Mitchell Hall"
1282:
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1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1042:
1029:
997:George Campbell
967:Robert Paterson
927:
859:Alexander Keith
808:Robert Davidson
802:Patrick Copland
791:Brownian Motion
756:
753:
719:
688:
687:
686:
685:
681:
680:
679:
674:
665:
664:
663:
658:
647:
635:Escorial Palace
593:
552:at Westminster.
411:Statue of king
405:
350:
324:
320:
276:12 January 1967
268:
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360:in north-east
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2037:Sports Union
2024:
2018:Student life
1849:
1828:Hector Boece
1770:
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1743:George Boyne
1736:
1725:
1642:
1595:|title=
1572:
1567:
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1545:
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1519:
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1503:the original
1498:
1489:
1479:the original
1474:
1460:the original
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1406:. 9 May 2011
1403:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1357:. Retrieved
1347:
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1310:the original
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1288:. Retrieved
1278:
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1155:
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1121:
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1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1060:
1014:
1011:1832 to 1860
1009:Daniel Dewar
1005:1796 to 1830
999:1758 to 1796
993:1757 to 1759
987:1748 to 1757
981:1728 to 1748
979:John Osborne
975:1717 to 1728
969:1678 to 1717
963:1661 to 1678
961:James Leslie
957:1649 to 1661
955:William Moir
951:1621 to 1649
939:1598 to 1614
937:Gilbert Gray
931:Robert Howie
912:John Skinner
903:
880:, contractor
840:Cosmo Gordon
787:Robert Brown
754:
742:
720:
693:
689:
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621:
616:
613:
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594:
585:Adolf Hitler
581:urban legend
579:There is an
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536:
527:
518:
516:
509:
501:John Skinner
497:William Adam
490:
451:
446:
442:
438:
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421:New Aberdeen
418:
393:Foresterhill
390:
377:
374:
316:
315:
267:– Category A
219:Architect(s)
194:Architect(s)
84:Town or city
15:
2131:Chancellors
2062:Shinty Club
1664: /
949:Patrick Dun
778:James Blair
463:Reformation
447:universitas
441:(college),
209:(1893–1906)
165:Floor count
2229:Categories
2136:Principals
2075:The Gaudie
2052:Rifle Club
1915:Facilities
1727:Chancellor
1717:Governance
1649:57°08′58″N
1509:4 February
1243:4 February
1052:References
925:Principals
828:David Gill
723:Greyfriars
493:Franciscan
458:Papal bull
273:Designated
173:Floor area
2121:Academics
1738:Principal
1732:The Queen
1652:2°05′47″W
1075:27 August
543:Victorian
439:collegium
434:gymnasium
200:(1837–44)
124:Renovated
53:Completed
2197:Category
1864:Academic
1586:cite web
1574:Facebook
1526:Archived
1430:BBC News
1404:BBC News
1325:Archived
1156:BBC News
1136:28 March
1040:See also
523:Tyneside
443:academia
429:Scotland
362:Scotland
358:Aberdeen
230:Safe Dem
150:Landlord
96:Scotland
87:Aberdeen
2212:Commons
2141:Rectors
2114:Related
1796:History
1436:28 July
1410:28 June
1384:28 June
1359:28 June
1290:28 June
1162:28 June
568:Simpson
519:alumnus
403:History
285:LB20096
92:Country
76:Address
2208:
2193:
2126:Alumni
1749:Rector
1268:4 June
1196:530957
1194:
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751:Alumni
739:, 1903
639:Madrid
468:. Its
132:Client
50:Status
1463:(PDF)
1456:(PDF)
1262:(PDF)
1192:JSTOR
1069:(JPG)
757:(See
637:near
470:Greek
461:post-
353:-shəl
140:Owner
2174:Word
1599:help
1511:2016
1438:2021
1412:2014
1386:2014
1361:2014
1292:2014
1270:2017
1245:2016
1164:2014
1138:2019
1098:ISBN
1077:2013
910:Rev
898:Sir
876:Sir
826:Sir
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595:The
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127:2011
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