56:
842:
27:
309:(Αὔγιλαι and Αὐγιλίται) in the interior. The Adyrmachidae are said to have differed considerably from the nomadic tribes of the country, strongly resembling the Egyptians. The territory south of the Libyan Nomos was inhabited by the
884:
1260:
1255:
877:
841:
581:
870:
483:
368:
221:
names the
Adyrmachidae as the first people of Libya (Africa). Marmarica proper was delimited towards the east by the escarpment of
185:. The eastern part of Marmarica, by some geographers considered a separate district between Marmarica and Aegyptus, was known as
2010:
2005:
538:
502:
948:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
574:
1390:
1539:
542:
445:
325:
321:
862:
1964:
1215:
567:
1283:
1207:
1196:
553:
523:
333:
1350:
984:
409:
1787:
893:
786:
48:
590:
2015:
1270:
664:
771:
1467:
1409:
1220:
694:
217:
211:
is found in Africa and is located west of the Nile, more precisely west of the mouth of the Nile at
1807:
1792:
1616:
1345:
1292:
1288:
1250:
1182:
1003:
831:
821:
704:
669:
649:
629:
374:
1611:
1558:
1495:
1335:
1325:
1154:
1124:
776:
761:
699:
614:
604:
1817:
1144:
749:
609:
559:
117:
91:
74:
851:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
1832:
1601:
1414:
1340:
933:
644:
102:
55:
1970:
1487:
1139:
971:
941:
781:
674:
364:
359:
344:
Ancient episcopal sees of the Roman province of
Marmarica or Libya Inferior listed in the
59:
8:
1976:
1931:
1749:
1739:
1401:
1230:
1177:
1172:
945:
679:
654:
419:
346:
1827:
1802:
1709:
1684:
1573:
1457:
1307:
1119:
916:
766:
724:
719:
275:
223:
1954:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1550:
1520:
1317:
1167:
1058:
1048:
1023:
1018:
811:
806:
734:
729:
534:
498:
1890:
1885:
1842:
1797:
1704:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1377:
1114:
1106:
892:
739:
709:
1870:
1860:
1767:
1719:
1674:
1593:
1515:
1500:
1419:
1162:
1066:
1038:
1013:
995:
624:
414:
270:
82:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1812:
1757:
1568:
1462:
1434:
1424:
1302:
1091:
1086:
1043:
1033:
956:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
714:
634:
212:
192:
520:
A system of ancient and mediæval geography for the use of schools and colleges
1999:
1762:
1714:
1679:
1669:
1578:
1278:
1081:
1076:
1028:
1008:
937:
921:
659:
639:
619:
424:
106:
1960:
1777:
1772:
1724:
1510:
1477:
1472:
1297:
1071:
949:
684:
329:
283:
262:
was known as the "horns of Egypt". About 10 stadia west of
Paraetonium was
255:
235:
170:
130:
462:
1983:
1855:
1822:
1734:
1689:
1563:
1505:
826:
755:
689:
351:
264:
1850:
1694:
1096:
925:
852:
314:
258:) was the westernmost town of Egypt, for which reason it together with
178:
26:
1636:
1525:
1134:
1129:
744:
397:
246:). This area had formerly been considered part of Egypt. The city of
111:
36:
1982: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
1729:
1699:
1621:
1330:
1245:
953:
313:(Ἀμμώνιοι), centered on the celebrated and fertile oasis of Ammon (
279:
259:
20:
1926:
1782:
1641:
1583:
1346:
Numidia (divided as
Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
1240:
1235:
1225:
801:
384:
589:
1936:
816:
796:
791:
389:
379:
166:
162:
154:
146:
138:
177:). The territory stretched to the far south, encompassing the
1631:
1626:
1606:
301:(Γιλιγάμμαι and Γιλιγάμβαι) in the coastal districts, and of
181:, which at the time was known for its sanctuary to the deity
126:
122:
242:, located between the Catabathmus and the Bay of Plinthine (
182:
940:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
293:(Μαρμαρίδαι), but they are given the special names of
289:
The inhabitants of
Marmarica were known generically as
1376:
96:
447:
Desert road archaeology in ancient Egypt and beyond
320:Both Cyrenaica and Marmarica were included in the
970:
1997:
1963:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
878:
575:
460:
1986:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
885:
871:
582:
568:
268:, marking the border to the Libyan Nomos.
920:. Provincial administration reformed and
894:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
282:, was known as the site of the death of
54:
25:
450:. Heinrich-Barth-Institut. p. 152.
1998:
443:
324:in the 4th century, within the larger
1916:
1915:
1375:
969:
905:
866:
563:
484:Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.7
278:), according to tradition founded by
591:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
121:. It corresponds to what is now the
396:For the sees of Libya Superior see
86:
13:
533:, Harvard University Press, 1978,
14:
2027:
512:
497:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
339:
326:Praetorian prefecture of the East
129:frontier, including the towns of
1326:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
952:in c. 640–660, although in
840:
505:), "Sedi titolari", pp. 819-1013
16:Littoral region of ancient Libya
936:established after the death of
522:, Harper & brothers, 1855,
201:, while Cyrenaica was known as
1284:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
1208:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
488:
477:
461:Mattingly, D. (30 July 2019).
454:
437:
334:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
195:, Marmarica was also known as
1:
2011:Historical geography of Libya
2006:Historical geography of Egypt
1351:Tripolitania (Roman province)
929:
550:A manual of ancient geography
430:
410:North Africa during Antiquity
66:, depicting Marmarica in 1540
19:For the genus of spider, see
463:"Places: 716595 (Marmarica)"
444:Riemer, Heiko (2013-01-01).
7:
1959: Re-established after
1271:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
906:
552:, Blanchard and Lea, 1857,
403:
97:
10:
2032:
531:A Source book in geography
78:
18:
1949:
1932:Quaestura exercitus (536)
1922:
1911:
1841:
1748:
1660:
1592:
1549:
1538:
1486:
1448:
1400:
1389:
1385:
1371:
1316:
1269:
1206:
1195:
1153:
1105:
1057:
994:
983:
979:
965:
912:
901:
849:
838:
600:
238:, Marmarica included the
218:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
1808:Palaestina III Salutaris
1004:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
630:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
495:Annuario Pontificio 2013
43:
33:
1975: Placed under the
1336:Mauretania Caesariensis
1155:Diocese of the Britains
777:Mauretania Caesariensis
105:was a littoral area in
1818:Phoenice II Libanensis
1521:Macedonia II Salutaris
934:praetorian prefectures
896:(4th–7th centuries AD)
750:Hispania Tarraconensis
67:
52:
1540:Praetorian prefecture
1415:Noricum mediterraneum
1391:Praetorian prefecture
1341:Mauretania Sitifensis
1236:Picenum Suburbicarium
1197:Praetorian prefecture
985:Praetorian prefecture
932: 293. Permanent
58:
29:
1971:Diocese of Illyricum
1965:Prefecture of Africa
1720:Galatia II Salutaris
1488:Diocese of Macedonia
1378:Eastern Roman Empire
1140:Mauretania Tingitana
972:Western Roman Empire
782:Mauretania Tingitana
675:Corsica and Sardinia
615:Africa proconsularis
1977:Quaestura exercitus
1750:Diocese of the East
1740:Pontus Polemoniacus
1402:Diocese of Pannonia
1231:Lucania et Bruttium
1178:Maxima Caesariensis
1173:Flavia Caesariensis
680:Crete and Cyrenaica
655:Bithynia and Pontus
420:Matrouh Governorate
347:Annuario Pontificio
64:Aphricae Tabula III
2016:Historical regions
1828:Syria II Salutaris
1685:Armenian Satrapies
1458:Dacia Mediterranea
1380:(395–c. 640)
1308:Venetia et Histria
1216:Apulia et Calabria
917:Notitia Dignitatum
767:Lycia et Pamphylia
745:Hispania Lusitania
725:Gallia Narbonensis
720:Gallia Lugdunensis
548:Leonhard Schmitz,
297:(Ἀδυρμαχίδαι) and
276:Zawiyat Umm Rukbah
244:Sinus Plinthinetes
224:Catabathmus Magnus
109:, located between
68:
53:
47:in the Roman era (
1993:
1992:
1955:Septem Provinciae
1945:
1944:
1917:Other territories
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1690:Armenia III (536)
1662:Diocese of Pontus
1652:Phrygia Salutaris
1647:Phrygia Pacatiana
1551:Diocese of Thrace
1534:
1533:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1318:Diocese of Africa
1191:
1190:
1059:Diocese of Vienne
1049:Maxima Sequanorum
961:
960:
860:
859:
812:Pannonia Superior
807:Pannonia Inferior
735:Germania Superior
730:Germania Inferior
594:
539:978-0-674-82270-2
503:978-88-209-9070-1
103:ancient geography
95:
60:Sebastian Münster
2023:
1969: Later the
1953: Later the
1913:
1912:
1891:Thebais Inferior
1886:Thebais Superior
1843:Diocese of Egypt
1833:Theodorias (528)
1695:Armenia IV (536)
1547:
1546:
1450:Diocese of Dacia
1440:Valeria ripensis
1398:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1256:Tuscia et Umbria
1204:
1203:
1107:Diocese of Spain
992:
991:
981:
980:
967:
966:
931:
914:As found in the
903:
902:
887:
880:
873:
864:
863:
844:
740:Hispania Baetica
710:Gallia Aquitania
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584:
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561:
560:
518:Charles Anthon,
506:
492:
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322:diocese of Egypt
305:(Νασαμῶνες) and
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88:
80:
46:
44:
39:
34:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1941:
1918:
1895:
1871:Augustamnica II
1837:
1744:
1656:
1594:Diocese of Asia
1588:
1541:
1530:
1516:Macedonia Prima
1482:
1444:
1420:Noricum ripense
1392:
1381:
1355:
1312:
1265:
1198:
1187:
1149:
1101:
1067:Alpes Maritimae
1053:
1039:Lugdunensis III
996:Diocese of Gaul
986:
975:
974:(395–476)
957:
924:established by
908:
897:
891:
861:
856:
845:
836:
797:Moesia Superior
792:Moesia Inferior
625:Alpes Maritimae
596:
588:
515:
510:
509:
493:
489:
482:
478:
468:
466:
459:
455:
442:
438:
433:
415:Butnan District
406:
394:
342:
271:Menelaus Portus
229:Akabah el-Kebir
227:, now known as
45: Marmarica
42:
41:
32:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1934:
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1920:
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1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Libya Inferior
1878:
1876:Libya Superior
1873:
1868:
1866:Augustamnica I
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
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1624:
1622:Lycaonia (370)
1619:
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1463:Dacia Ripensis
1460:
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1125:Carthaginensis
1122:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1092:Novempopulania
1089:
1087:Narbonensis II
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1044:Lugdunensis IV
1041:
1036:
1034:Lugdunensis II
1031:
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198:Libya Inferior
193:late antiquity
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1145:Tarraconensis
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1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Narbonensis I
1080:
1078:
1077:Aquitanica II
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Lugdunensis I
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
990:
988:
982:
978:
973:
968:
964:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:Constantine I
935:
927:
923:
919:
918:
911:
904:
900:
895:
888:
883:
881:
876:
874:
869:
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865:
854:
848:
843:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
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815:
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805:
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795:
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748:
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738:
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733:
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728:
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723:
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651:
648:
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638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Alpes Cottiae
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
599:
595:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
565:
562:
555:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:George Kish,
528:
525:
521:
517:
516:
504:
500:
496:
491:
485:
480:
464:
457:
449:
448:
440:
436:
426:
425:Libyan Desert
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
401:
399:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
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318:
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312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:(near modern
273:
272:
267:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Libycus Nomus
237:
232:
230:
226:
225:
220:
219:
214:
210:
206:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
188:Libycus Nomus
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
114:
113:
108:
107:Ancient Libya
104:
99:
93:
84:
76:
75:Ancient Greek
72:
65:
61:
57:
50:
49:Samuel Butler
38:
28:
22:
1937:Spania (552)
1798:Palaestina I
1778:Euphratensis
1725:Helenopontus
1705:Cappadocia I
1612:Hellespontus
1511:Epirus Vetus
1478:Praevalitana
1393:of Illyricum
1183:Valentia (?)
1168:Britannia II
1072:Aquitanica I
950:theme system
915:
754:
549:
530:
519:
494:
490:
479:
467:. Retrieved
456:
446:
439:
395:
352:titular sees
345:
343:
330:Tripolitania
319:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:Adyrmachidae
294:
290:
288:
284:Agesilaus II
269:
263:
256:Mersa Matruh
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:Roman Empire
233:
231:, at Salum.
228:
222:
216:
208:
207:
202:
197:
196:
187:
186:
174:
171:Sidi Barrani
158:
150:
142:
134:
116:
110:
70:
69:
63:
1984:Justinian I
1856:Aegyptus II
1788:Mesopotamia
1735:Paphlagonia
1564:Haemimontus
1542:of the East
1506:Epirus Nova
1430:Pannonia II
1163:Britannia I
1024:Germania II
855:'s reforms.
787:Mesopotamia
332:was in the
248:Paraetonium
2000:Categories
1961:reconquest
1851:Aegyptus I
1813:Phoenice I
1768:Cilicia II
1675:Armenia II
1425:Pannonia I
1097:Viennensis
1019:Germania I
1014:Belgica II
954:Asia Minor
926:Diocletian
853:Diocletian
665:Cappadocia
465:. Pleiades
431:References
375:Antipyrgos
299:Giligammae
291:Marmaridae
234:Under the
179:Siwa Oasis
151:Antipyrgus
1763:Cilicia I
1715:Galatia I
1670:Armenia I
1637:Pamphylia
1569:Moesia II
1526:Thessalia
1303:Raetia II
1135:Lusitania
1130:Gallaecia
1120:Balearica
1009:Belgica I
772:Macedonia
660:Britannia
398:Cyrenaica
365:Antiphrae
360:Ammoniace
303:Nasamones
254:, modern
173:(ancient
157:(ancient
149:(ancient
141:(ancient
133:(ancient
112:Cyrenaica
98:Maraqiyah
92:romanized
79:Μαρμαρική
71:Marmarica
37:Cyrenaica
1730:Honorias
1700:Bithynia
1473:Moesia I
1468:Dardania
1410:Dalmatia
1331:Byzacena
1298:Raetia I
1246:Sardinia
1221:Campania
1199:of Italy
922:dioceses
695:Dalmatia
610:Aegyptus
593:(117 AD)
469:July 30,
404:See also
369:Dresiyeh
280:Menelaus
260:Pelusium
167:As-Salum
143:Paliurus
118:Aegyptus
21:Cerbalus
1927:Taurica
1861:Arcadia
1823:Syria I
1793:Osroene
1783:Isauria
1642:Pisidia
1617:Islands
1584:Thracia
1579:Scythia
1574:Rhodope
1293:Aemilia
1289:Liguria
1261:Valeria
1251:Sicilia
1241:Samnium
1226:Corsica
1115:Baetica
987:of Gaul
942:Ravenna
907:History
832:Thracia
822:Sicilia
802:Noricum
705:Galatia
670:Cilicia
650:Assyria
640:Armenia
554:383-384
524:722-224
385:Zagylis
328:(while
311:Ammonii
307:Augilae
252:Ammonia
213:Canopus
163:Bardiya
94::
51:, 1907)
30:Map of
1979:in 536
1773:Cyprus
1758:Arabia
1559:Europa
1496:Achaea
946:Africa
817:Raetia
762:Iudaea
756:Italia
700:Epirus
685:Cyprus
605:Achaia
537:
501:
390:Zygris
380:Darnis
367:(near
250:(also
215:. The
169:, and
155:Acroma
147:Tobruk
139:Timimi
135:Phthia
87:مراقيه
83:Arabic
35:
1632:Lydia
1627:Lycia
1607:Caria
1501:Creta
1435:Savia
827:Syria
690:Dacia
543:p. 24
209:Libya
191:. In
175:Zygra
159:Gonia
131:Bomba
127:Egypt
123:Libya
101:) in
40:and
1602:Asia
944:and
645:Asia
535:ISBN
499:ISBN
471:2019
315:Siwa
265:Apis
183:Amun
161:),
125:and
115:and
1291:et
350:as
336:).
153:),
145:),
137:),
62:'s
2002::
930:c.
928:,
541:,
400:.
354::
317:)
286:.
205:.
165:,
89:,
85::
81:,
77::
886:e
879:t
872:v
583:e
576:t
569:v
556:.
545:.
526:.
473:.
371:)
73:(
23:.
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