440:
589:
33:
484:
428:
515:, fitted with one 12.7 mm (.50 cal) M2 Browning machine gun and two .30 cal (7.62 mm) M1919 machine guns. It was only a prototype. Five were produced in 1936, while another five were produced in 1939. All of them were upgraded to CTL-3M standard in 1941. Two tank platoons were assigned the CTL-3. All of the vehicles were scrapped in 1943.
337:, while small numbers were used in the U.S. as guard tanks stationed along the U.S. coast. A total of about 700 examples were produced, and although it was declared obsolete by the Allies in 1943, it was used by the newly created Indonesian Army after the end of the Second World War, remaining in Indonesian service until 1949.
471:, China rejected the design. This left the US Army with 240 tanks it had paid for, but China didn't want to be supplied with. After the war, the Indonesian Army is reported to have used several captured Japanese vehicles, which were captured from the Dutch, with the type remaining in Indonesian service until 1949 amidst the
381:
engine, providing 120 hp (89 kW). It was capable of speeds of up to 33 mph (53 km/h), and had a range of 125 mi (201 km). Five prototypes were produced in 1936 to be tested. Five more were produced in 1939. Tests continued until 1940, after which the Marine Corps deemed
463:. 149 from this order were diverted to Australia where they were used for training. 600 CTLS-4TACs and 4TAYs were delivered to China under Lend-Lease after Pearl Harbor. But supplying China with heavy equipment quickly proved a logistical nightmare, and having already been promised several hundred
361:
produced a light, turretless tank with a 0.5 in (12.7 mm) M2 machine gun and two .30 cal (7.62 mm) M1919 machine guns. This was the first light tank to meet USMC standards when it was designed. With a crew of two, consisting of the driver and gunner, and protected by up to
604:
The CTMS-1TB1 project was started in 1941 as private design to produce a light tank with a crew of three. It was armed with a 37 mm (1.5 in) automatic cannon and coaxial M1919 machine gun. That same year, Dutch authorities ordered 194 of these vehicles for service in the
377:, the tank was 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) wide, 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) long, with a height of 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m). It weighed 4.7 short tons; 4.2 long tons (4,300 kg), and was powered by a Lincoln V-12, Hercules 6-cylinder
533:– An upgraded version of the CTL-3, although the only differences were improved tracks, suspension and the addition of an M2 machine gun. The two M2 machine guns were mounted in a turret. Only five were produced and all of them were scrapped in Samoa in 1943.
677:
on and measured between 0.5–1.5 in (13–38 mm) thick. The design was soon taken over by the
Ordnance Department and was tested at Aberdeen in April 1943. It was rejected by the U.S. Army because it was deemed unsatisfactory in almost every respect.
672:
for the Dutch Army. It was armed with two 1.5 in (37 mm) automatic cannons. It also was equipped with five M1919 machine guns, three of which were mounted on the hull, one mounted coaxially, and one mounted on the top of the turret. The armor was
652:
until its deactivation in
January 1946. These tanks returned to service with Dutch forces in Dutch Guiana in mid-1947. Due to their worsening technical condition only 16 were operational by 1950. The last CTMS-1TB1 in Dutch service was retired in 1957.
567:– The CTL-6 was an improved version of the CTL-3. The only differences were better tracks and suspension. Only 20 were produced. They served in two tank platoons, which were sent to Samoa. All of them were scrapped there in 1943.
656:
The US government also leased a few dozen examples of the CTMS-1TB1 to Latin
American countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador and Cuba. The last of these were retired by the
1671:
576:
Two other tank designs were produced by Marmon-Herrington that branched directly from the CTLS. They were both intended to be shipped to the Dutch, but were taken over by the
687:
617:) cavalry platoons. However, none of these vehicles had left the United States by the time that Dutch forces had surrendered and the Dutch East Indies was officially
555:, one of which was mounted in a 240° traverse, hand-cranked turret. Under OCM 18526, the CTLS-4TAC was labeled Light Tank T16. All vehicles were scrapped in 1943.
382:
it obsolete because of the goals to make it amphibious which left it with fragile tracks and weak armor. The Marine Corps thus relegated it to training use only.
439:
588:
1707:
1697:
942:
632:. As more robust light tanks were already being produced in sufficient numbers, the US Army officially declined the CTMS-1TB1, in May 1943.
647:
618:
547:. Six hundred 4TACs and 4TAYs were sent to China after Pearl Harbor. The remaining 240 were dispersed for emergency situations, like in
1129:
1702:
395:
A small number were used by the US Marine Corps' 1st Tank and 1st Scout
Companies prior to the war. Some were employed on Western
1081:
1043:
1022:
1003:
984:
552:
1712:
1451:
37:
Marmon-Herrington CTLS tanks (a CTLS-4TAC in the foreground and a CTLS-4TAY in the background) in Alaska, summer of 1942.
1587:
610:
452:
1692:
1062:
93:
1097:
713:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1102:
848:
366:, it was named the Combat Tank Light 3 (CTL-3). All three machine guns were mounted on ball mounts on the front
1122:
917:
472:
107:
1655:
1717:
1592:
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1395:
1315:
1278:
1268:
1263:
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456:
334:
227:
830:
1305:
1115:
1107:
635:
561:– A CTLS-4TAC with the driver and the turret sitting on the left side of the hull. 420 were produced.
548:
408:
330:
1577:
1253:
1139:
629:
411:. Under Ordnance Committee Minutes (OCM) 18526, these examples were subsequently designated as the
245:
1413:
721:
315:
242:
212:
1423:
1333:
1310:
1300:
1193:
639:
597:
460:
400:
323:
1567:
1343:
1338:
1283:
527:– An improved version of the CTL-3. All of the CTL-3s were upgraded to this standard in 1941.
403:, the Ordnance Committee determined that a few CTLS-4TAC and 4TAYs would be dispersed to the
1582:
1528:
32:
668:
The MTLS-1G14 project was started at the same time as the CTMS-1TB1 to produce a four-man
8:
577:
318:. They were originally designed to be amphibious light tanks. They were rejected by the
1405:
1359:
1348:
1033:
404:
354:
350:
459:
following the
Japanese invasion in early 1942, and then some of them were captured by
1375:
1077:
1058:
1039:
1018:
999:
980:
936:
606:
455:. Of these, a small number were delivered to Java, just in time to see combat in the
358:
319:
311:
293:
126:
1441:
624:
The US government later commandeered 62 vehicles that had been manufactured for the
717:
551:. The armor was doubled and the armament consisted of three 7.62 mm (.30 cal)
483:
427:
111:
1597:
1660:
1623:
1523:
1518:
976:
674:
310:. The CTL-3 had a crew of two and was armed with two .30 cal (7.62 mm)
85:
521:– An improved version of the CTL-3. The only difference was improved suspension.
1548:
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1538:
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1513:
1508:
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1211:
638:
forces received 26 of the tanks declined by the US Army; these were shipped to
363:
194:
955:
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261:
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443:
Wrecked ex-Japanese Marmon-Herrington CTLS-4TA tanks at a workshop in
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89:
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512:
432:
303:
248:
50:
1055:
Jane's World War II Tanks and
Fighting Vehicles: A Complete Guide
444:
367:
1672:
American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
1216:
378:
396:
306:
that were produced for the export market at the start of the
152:
9,500 lb (4,300 kg), 10,900 lb (4,900 kg)
688:
List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation
1151:
692:
280:
81:
499:, but it was rejected by them. Only one was ever produced.
825:
823:
543:, a total of 420 were produced, originally intended for
326:
they were exported and used as an emergency light tank.
628:. During early 1943, two were tested at the US Army's
820:
495:– Designed by Marmon-Herrington to be shipped to the
993:
1684:
911:
909:
907:
897:
895:
451:Several hundred CTMS tanks were ordered by the
1071:
1123:
996:US Marine Corps Tank Crewman 1941–45: Pacific
904:
1035:Stuart, A History of the American Light Tank
973:Allied Armored Fighting Vehicles: 1:72 Scale
892:
801:
799:
399:. None of those tanks saw action. After the
349:required a light tank that could be used in
1098:Marmon-Herrington tanks at overvalwagen.com
1038:. Vol. 1. Novato, CA: Presidio Press.
941:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
789:
787:
785:
783:
1130:
1116:
873:
871:
869:
813:
811:
716:during World War II and briefly after the
1708:Military vehicles introduced in the 1930s
1031:
796:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
487:A CTL-3 being tested by the U.S. Marines.
431:A damaged Marmon-Herrington CTLS-4TAC in
340:
970:
885:
883:
780:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
646:). They served with a detachment of the
587:
482:
438:
426:
1698:World War II tanks of the United States
1074:U.S. Marine Corps tanks of World War II
1015:American Tanks and AFVs of World War II
915:
866:
808:
1685:
849:"Marmon Herrington Tanks in Australia"
762:
505:– A CTL-1 with slightly thicker armor.
1111:
1012:
880:
742:
571:
1103:Marmon-Herrington tanks in Australia
1052:
842:
840:
1472:M16/M17 multiple gun motor carriage
1462:M13/M14 multiple gun motor carriage
706:
13:
1588:8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84
1467:M15 combination gun motor carriage
846:
453:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
385:
176:6 ft 11 in (2.11 m)
168:6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
160:11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
14:
1729:
1091:
1076:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
1017:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
956:The Worst Tank You Never Heard Of
837:
199:up to 0.50 in (12.7 mm)
1703:Light tanks of the United States
31:
1477:M19 multiple gun motor carriage
964:
949:
918:"CTMS-1TBI tank: post-WWII use"
390:
314:and one .50 cal (12.7 mm)
473:Indonesian National Revolution
422:
362:0.5 in (12.7 mm) of
133:
108:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1349:M10 3-inch gun motor carriage
735:
1509:Light tank T7/medium tank M7
831:"Marmon-Herrington CTLS-4TA"
695:— a comparable Soviet design
663:
583:
539:– Designed for export under
7:
1573:T18 howitzer motor carriage
1396:M39 armored utility vehicle
1316:M43 howitzer motor carriage
1269:T30 howitzer motor carriage
1264:T19 howitzer motor carriage
922:wwiiafterwwii.wordpress.com
681:
478:
228:M1919 Browning machine guns
226:2 × .30 cal (7.62 mm)
211:1 × .50 cal (12.7 mm)
144:Specifications (For CTLS-3)
10:
1734:
1713:Marmon-Herrington vehicles
1593:T92/T93 gun motor carriage
1578:T54/T59 gun motor carriage
1295:M8 howitzer motor carriage
1289:M7 howitzer motor carriage
994:Estes, Kenneth W. (2012).
457:Dutch East Indies campaign
298:were a series of American
285:33 mph (53 km/h)
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1485:
1450:
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1368:
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1306:M21 mortar motor carriage
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1230:
1202:
1159:
1150:
1140:armored fighting vehicles
998:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
971:Bradford, George (2009).
901:Hunnicutt (1992), p. 217.
805:Hunnicutt (1992), p. 215.
793:Hunnicutt (1992), p. 112.
409:Aleutian Islands campaign
279:
275:125 mi (201 km)
267:
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233:
218:
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193:
188:
180:
172:
164:
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148:
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132:
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117:
99:
71:
66:
57:Place of origin
56:
42:
30:
23:
1693:World War II light tanks
1032:Hunnicutt, R.P. (1992).
916:JWH1975 (28 July 2015).
699:
630:Aberdeen Proving Grounds
553:Colt MG38BT machine guns
296:Combat Tank Light Series
253:120 hp (89 kW)
1442:M20 armored utility car
1414:Landing Vehicle Tracked
1072:Zaloga, Steven (2012).
1013:Green, Michael (2014).
609:(later Indonesia) with
329:It primarily served in
322:in 1939, but after the
316:M2 Browning machine gun
213:M2 Browning machine gun
25:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
1598:T88 gun motor carriage
1360:M36 gun motor carriage
1354:M18 gun motor carriage
1334:T48 gun motor carriage
1311:M40 gun motor carriage
1301:M12 gun motor carriage
1194:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
817:Bradford (2009), p. 9.
611:Dutch East Indies Army
601:
488:
461:Imperial Japanese Army
448:
436:
401:attack on Pearl Harbor
345:In the mid-1930s, the
341:Design and development
324:attack on Pearl Harbor
1656:T16 universal carrier
1568:T40/M9 tank destroyer
1344:M6 gun motor carriage
1339:M3 gun motor carriage
1284:M3 gun motor carriage
1053:Ness, Leland (2002).
889:Green (2014), p. 134.
877:Green (2014), p. 161.
649:Prinses Irene Brigade
591:
486:
442:
430:
375:bogie leaf suspension
351:amphibious operations
262:Bogie leaf suspension
1583:T55E1 motor carriage
1529:T28 super-heavy tank
1437:M8 light armored car
777:Estes (2012), p. 15.
759:Zaloga (2012), p. 7.
714:the Republic of Cuba
407:and employed in the
353:. After trials with
1718:History of the tank
1406:Amphibious vehicles
1274:T34 rocket launcher
592:CTMS-1TB1 tanks in
578:Ordnance Department
18:Light tank/tankette
1454:anti-aircraft guns
1057:. Harper Collins.
833:. 5 February 2018.
660:during the 1960s.
602:
572:Branching projects
489:
449:
437:
357:amphibious tanks,
312:M1919 machine guns
184:2 (driver, gunner)
118:Production history
1678:
1677:
1642:
1641:
1488:short production
1486:Experimental and
1376:M2 half-track car
1279:M4 mortar carrier
1248:
1247:
1083:978-1-84908-561-8
1045:978-0-89141-462-9
1024:978-1-78200-931-3
1005:978-1-78200-059-4
986:978-0-8117-4004-3
619:occupied by Japan
607:Dutch East Indies
359:Marmon Herrington
335:Dutch East Indies
320:U.S. Marine Corps
294:Marmon-Herrington
289:
288:
127:Marmon-Herrington
94:Republic of China
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1369:Armored carriers
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718:Cuban Revolution
710:
621:(8 March 1942).
308:Second World War
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112:Cuban Revolution
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1661:T17E1 Staghound
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1624:T27 Armored Car
1602:
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1558:Self-propelled
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1524:T25 medium tank
1519:T20 medium tank
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1452:Self-propelled
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1326:Tank destroyers
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1254:Self-propelled
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977:Stackpole Books
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1549:T34 heavy tank
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1544:T32 heavy tank
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1539:T30 heavy tank
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1534:T29 heavy tank
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1514:T14 heavy tank
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1212:M2 medium tank
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417:Light Tank T14
413:Light Tank T16
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1614:T17 Deerhound
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1504:M6 heavy tank
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1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:M9 half-track
1389:
1387:
1386:M5 half-track
1384:
1382:
1381:M3 half-track
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
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1190:
1187:
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1177:
1175:
1174:M2 light tank
1172:
1170:
1169:M1 combat car
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
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1128:
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1064:0-00-711228-9
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826:
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766:
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727:
723:
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715:
709:
705:
694:
691:
689:
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679:
676:
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661:
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654:
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645:
642:(present-day
641:
637:
633:
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61:United States
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34:
29:
22:
16:
1680:
1634:S1 Scout Car
1490:run vehicles
1432:M3 Scout Car
1424:Armored cars
1240:M26 Pershing
1144:World War II
1073:
1054:
1034:
1014:
995:
972:
965:Bibliography
951:
925:. Retrieved
921:
856:. Retrieved
852:
726:Fidel Castro
708:
667:
655:
648:
640:Dutch Guiana
634:
625:
623:
614:
603:
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564:
558:
536:
530:
524:
518:
508:
502:
497:Persian Army
492:
450:
416:
412:
394:
391:American use
373:Fitted with
372:
347:U.S. Marines
344:
328:
292:
290:
123:Manufacturer
104:World War II
72:Used by
15:
1189:M24 Chaffee
858:24 December
853:Anzac Steel
670:medium tank
423:Foreign use
300:light tanks
269:Operational
136: built
76:Netherlands
1687:Categories
1648:Lend-Lease
1222:M4 Sherman
1184:M22 Locust
736:References
720:under the
658:Cuban Army
636:Free Dutch
594:Paramaribo
541:Lend-Lease
469:M3 Stuarts
258:Suspension
246:6-cylinder
47:Light tank
1560:artillery
1356:(Hellcat)
1256:artillery
1179:M3 Stuart
1138:American
927:23 August
664:MTLS-1G14
584:CTMS-1TB1
559:CTLS-4TAY
537:CTLS-4TAC
405:U.S. Army
304:tankettes
220:Secondary
90:Indonesia
1291:(Priest)
937:cite web
712:Used by
682:See also
644:Suriname
531:CTL-3TBD
513:tankette
479:Variants
433:Surabaya
379:gasoline
355:Christie
333:and the
249:gasoline
243:Hercules
237:Lincoln
222:armament
207:armament
51:tankette
1297:(Scott)
724:led by
598:Surinam
447:, 1946.
445:Bandung
435:, 1945.
1217:M3 Lee
1204:Medium
1080:
1061:
1042:
1021:
1002:
983:
675:bolted
600:, 1947
549:Alaska
525:CTL-3M
519:CTL-3A
331:Alaska
251:engine
234:Engine
195:Armour
173:Height
157:Length
1497:Tanks
1232:Heavy
1161:Light
1152:Tanks
700:Notes
565:CTL-6
545:China
509:CTL-3
503:CTL-2
493:CTL-1
465:M2A4s
397:Samoa
364:armor
271:range
165:Width
1566:T24/
1078:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1019:ISBN
1000:ISBN
981:ISBN
943:link
929:2018
860:2016
693:T-40
626:KNIL
615:KNIL
511:– A
467:and
415:and
368:hull
291:The
239:V-12
205:Main
181:Crew
149:Mass
100:Wars
82:Cuba
43:Type
1142:of
139:875
134:No.
1689::
979:.
975:.
939:}}
935:{{
920:.
906:^
894:^
882:^
868:^
851:.
839:^
822:^
810:^
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782:^
764:^
744:^
596:,
580:.
475:.
370:.
241:,
1131:e
1124:t
1117:v
1086:.
1067:.
1048:.
1027:.
1008:.
989:.
945:)
931:.
862:.
728:.
613:(
302:/
49:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
