399:
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816:
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The original
Nordyke & Marmon Plant 1 was at the southwest corner of Kentucky Avenue and West Morris Street. Plant 2 was at the southwest corner of Drover and West York Street. Plant 3 was a five-story structure measuring 80 x 600 feet parallel to Morris Street (now Eli Lilly & Company
390:
The 1916 Model 34 used an aluminum straight-six, and used aluminum in the body and chassis to reduce overall weight to just 3295 lb (1495 kg). A Model 34 was driven coast to coast as a publicity stunt, beating
479:
The
Sixteen's engine displaced 491 in³ (8.0 L) and produced 200 hp (149 kW). It was an all-aluminum design with steel cylinder liners and a 45° bank angle. The car's body was designed by
66:
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front and ¾-elliptic rear springs. Like most cars of the era, it came complete with a tool kit; in Marmon's case, it offered jack, power tire pump, chassis oiler, tire patch kit, and
3186:
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406:
New models were introduced for 1924, replacing the long-lived Model 34, but the company was facing financial trouble, and in 1926 was reorganized as the Marmon Motor Car Co.
493:
Building 314). The Marmon assembly plant was built adjacent to the Morris Street property line with Plant 3 behind and parallel to it (also part of the Eli Lilly complex).
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grinding mill equipment and branching out into other machinery through the late 19th century. Small limited production of experimental automobiles began in 1902, with an
3201:
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1033:
1435:
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530:
While the Marmon
Company discontinued auto production, it continued to manufacture components for other auto manufacturers and manufactured trucks. When the
976:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
3140:
1428:
398:
370:. The 48 came in a variety of models: two-, four-, five-, and seven-passenger tourers at US$ 5,000 ($ 154,141 in 2023 dollars ), seven-passenger
3098:
362:(long for the era) and 36×4½-inch (91×11.4 cm) front/37×5-inch (94×12.7 cm) rear wheels (which interchanged front and rear) and full-
2831:
777:
In 1916–17, Ruby
Archambeau of Portland, Oregon, became the first woman to drive the circumference of the United States. Her vehicle was a
1011:
203:
It was established in 1902 but not incorporated as the successor of
Nordyke Mormon & Company until 1926. In 1933 it was succeeded by
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642:
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28:
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996:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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649:
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power, which was uncompetitive and failed to qualify. After qualifications ended, the sponsorship was transferred to the car of
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E-75. Much later, the same car was bought by a group of technology students. It is still the representational car of the
2417:
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340:, as well as electric courtesy lights for the dash and doors. It used a 573 in (9,382 cc) (4½×6-inch, 114×152 mm)
2948:
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689:
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1989:
1972:
755:. In 1924, he wrote to John Gries of the National Bureau of Standards' Division of Building and Housing that his
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Roadster 72 miles per hour south of Santa Ana when she became the first woman to be convicted of speeding in
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1960:
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1955:
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730:
538:, an ex-military engineer involved in the design of all-wheel drive vehicles. The new company was called
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2172:
2103:
1950:
1339:
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2800:
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1917:
616:
226:
Marmon was notable for its various pioneering works in automotive manufacturing, introducing the
189:
153:
305:(a former racer who came out of retirement for just one race), was the winner of the first ever
280:
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designs were settled upon. Marmons soon gained a reputation as reliable, speedy upscale cars.
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784:"King of Bootleggers" Italian Canadian Rocco Perri of Hamilton, Ontario, was known to favour
565:
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drastically reduced the luxury car market, the Marmon Car
Company joined forces with Colonel
519:
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310:
197:
140:
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family and became a member of an association of companies which eventually adopted the name
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875:
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20:
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8:
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2011:
1826:
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was produced between 1931 and 1934. Howard Marmon had begun working on the world's first
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703:
558:
476:, too, had been developing a V16 with help from an ex-Marmon engineer, James Bohannon.
441:
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288:
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1984:
1905:
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1070:
1060:
719:
535:
502:
379:
330:
204:
130:
880:
706:, at the height of his movie fame in the 1910s, owned a custom built purple painted
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1932:
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990:
970:
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Clymer, p. 115. This would reappear several times in later years, including on the
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65:
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2132:
2078:
1927:
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1737:
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239:
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Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
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2402:
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2147:
1880:
1853:
1742:
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1557:
1394:
1074:
585:
465:
367:
341:
212:
43:
30:
1977:
1261:
2931:
2722:
2489:
2424:
2157:
1767:
1752:
1671:
1537:
1354:
1293:
1176:
940:
792:
723:
715:
592:. Andretti started 23rd and briefly led before eventually finishing tenth.
550:
344:
301:
The Model 32 of 1909 spawned the Wasp. The Wasp, driven by Marmon engineer
216:
3126:
Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.
1091:
3150:
3036:
2702:
2252:
2217:
2120:
2088:
2006:
1885:
1757:
1384:
511:
469:
375:
326:
302:
161:
157:
815:
568:, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of The Marmon Group of companies,
2889:
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2712:
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2387:
2232:
2212:
2113:
2038:
1994:
1922:
1912:
1895:
1727:
1607:
1522:
1324:
630: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
457:
348:
333:
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185:
76:
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series was introduced and in 1929, Marmon introduced an under-$ 1,000
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577:
371:
359:
270:
262:
231:
819:
A 1911 Marmon
Advertisement - Syracuse Post-Standard, March 18, 1911
605:
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2018:
1999:
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1698:
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cost nine cents a mile to operate, "independent of the chauffeur."
546:
172:
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wrote about a 1,200-mile automobile trip to the South that he and
347:
engine of between 48 and 80 hp (36 and 60 kW) with dual-
3015:
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1890:
1567:
553:. In 2007, the Pritzker family sold a major part of the Group to
220:
1197:
Philip
Marlowe drives a Marmon in the short story, "FingerMan".
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2909:
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2516:
2482:
1900:
1865:
1789:
1720:
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1009:
378:
at US$ 6,350 ($ 195,760 in 2023 dollars ), and seven-passenger
258:
238:
race car of the early 20th century was the first car to use a
2879:
2692:
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2327:
2028:
1965:
1806:
1646:
825:
581:
507:
409:
251:
1450:
2033:
1505:
545:
In the early 1960s, Marmon-Herrington was purchased by the
374:
at US$ 6,250 ($ 192,677 in 2023 dollars ), seven-passenger
250:
Marmon's parent company was founded in 1851, manufacturing
1211:
1059:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 685.
3187:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
273:
tried over the next few years, before more conventional
200:, US. It produced luxury automobiles from 1902 to 1933.
1241:
751:, president of the American Civic Association, owned a
745:, to some extent, is coupled to this specific vehicle.
741:
student union after considerable repairs, and the name
313:. This car featured the world's first known automobile
266:
3197:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1933
3094:
List of automobiles manufactured in the United States
1181:
Orange County Sheriff's Museum & Education Center
3192:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1902
1111:"Rapidly, Buffett Secures a Deal for $ 4.5 Billion"
902:
207:and in 1964 the Marmon brand name was sold to the
905:Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877–1925
762:In his memoir, "The Cruise of the Rolling Junk",
526:is mounted on struts ahead of the steering wheel.
3202:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Indiana
3182:Defunct truck manufacturers of the United States
3163:
460:in 1927. By the time the Sixteen was introduced
920:
918:
916:
3099:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1177:"Bebe Daniels: The Orange County "Speed Girl""
964:
962:
960:
958:
402:1924 Marmon Model 34-C Two-Passenger Speedster
1436:
1291:
1277:
952:Clymer, p. 115. Evidently this was not usual.
3172:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Indiana
2056:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing
913:
444:of 1929 made the company's problems worse.
284:Late (1923) Marmon 34B 2-passenger speedster
230:, pioneering the V16 engine, and the use of
1086:
1084:
1034:"Use of aluminium in autos debuted in 1902"
955:
417:
382:at US$ 6,450 ($ 198,842 in 2023 dollars ).
325:The 1913 Model 48 was a left-hand steering
1443:
1429:
1284:
1270:
1141:. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania State Archives.
1054:
1136:
690:Learn how and when to remove this message
1452:Automotive industry in the United States
1137:McFarland, J. Horace (5 November 1924).
1081:
989:
969:
824:
814:
506:
408:
397:
287:
279:
265:followed the next year, with pioneering
1055:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005).
1012:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
909:. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 115.
729:Statesman and national hero of Finland
484:in 1930, with assistance from his son.
3164:
3109:North American International Auto Show
900:
487:
1684:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering
1424:
1265:
1108:
1010:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
245:
1232:Marmontrucks.com: Former Marmon Site
628:adding citations to reliable sources
599:
496:
292:Marmon Series 8-69 4-door sedan 1929
234:in auto manufacturing. The historic
1473:Transportation in the United States
1031:
13:
3177:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1578:Environmental Performance Vehicles
1109:Bajaj, Vikas (December 26, 2007).
413:Marmon Series 16 4-door sedan 1933
14:
3263:
1200:
806:
595:
468:, designed by ex-Marmon engineer
447:
358:. It had a 145 in (3683 mm)
242:"monoposto" construction layout.
3145:
3136:
3135:
3104:New York International Auto Show
2942:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
2786:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
846:List of automobile manufacturers
710:Other actors who were owners of
604:
329:with a cast aluminum engine and
64:
16:American automobile manufacturer
1169:
1145:
1130:
1102:
615:needs additional citations for
215:. Marmon-Herrington became the
2188:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company
1257:Marmon-Herrington History page
1217:Marmon Automobiles Yahoo Group
1048:
1025:
946:
927:
894:
863:
1:
2552:North American Bus Industries
1637:General Dynamics Land Systems
879:. May 1, 2002. Archived from
856:
2875:American Expedition Vehicles
1871:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
1468:Economy of the United States
1237:Australian Max Marmon trucks
1004:American Antiquarian Society
984:American Antiquarian Society
194:Nordyke Marmon & Company
88:; 122 years ago
7:
2979:Proterra (bus manufacturer)
839:
731:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
395:'s record to much fanfare.
385:
320:
296:
106:; 91 years ago
10:
3268:
3042:Rezvani Automotive Designs
2183:Checker Motors Corporation
1222:Canadiandriver.com: Marmon
1153:"Circum-motoring the U.S."
1057:Design of the 20th Century
639:"Marmon Motor Car Company"
500:
464:had already debuted their
421:
18:
3122:
3089:Interstate Highway System
3071:
3055:
3024:
2854:
2842:Volkswagen (Westmoreland)
2814:
2748:
2741:
2668:
2178:Carbon Motors Corporation
2069:
1941:
1817:Global Electric Motorcars
1763:Millennium Luxury Coaches
1492:
1481:
1458:
1300:
1227:Marmon – Internet archive
1165:– via Google Books.
168:
147:
136:
126:
118:
100:
82:
72:
63:
44:39.7520492°N 86.1808944°W
2806:Volkswagen (Chattanooga)
2173:Boulder Electric Vehicle
1573:Chenowth Racing Products
1242:A 1926 Marmon in Finland
829:Marmon "48" from 1914 ad
770:took in their used 1918
418:Little Marmon, Roosevelt
393:Erwin "Cannonball" Baker
188:manufacturer founded by
182:Marmon Motor Car Company
59:Marmon Motor Car Company
19:Not to be confused with
3252:Cars introduced in 1902
2791:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)
2678:Alpha Motor Corporation
2450:International Harvester
572:drove a tribute to the
190:Howard Carpenter Marmon
154:Howard Carpenter Marmon
49:39.7520492; -86.1808944
1773:Motor Coach Industries
1038:www.autogiftgarage.com
901:Clymer, Floyd (1950).
830:
820:
733:'s official car was a
590:A. J. Foyt Enterprises
588:, who was driving for
576:, actually a year old
527:
424:Roosevelt (automobile)
414:
403:
293:
285:
261:engine. An air-cooled
3032:Calty Design Research
2832:General Motors (list)
2771:General Motors (list)
2557:Oliver Farm Equipment
1667:Chevrolet Performance
1528:Amp Electric Vehicles
1252:Marmon Wasp 1993 page
1247:Marmon Wasp 1911 page
1212:Marmon Group homepage
828:
818:
566:1993 Indianapolis 500
520:1911 Indianapolis 500
510:
412:
401:
291:
283:
198:Indianapolis, Indiana
141:Indianapolis, Indiana
3047:Wheego Electric Cars
1716:International Motors
1207:Marmon Club homepage
1139:Letter to John Gries
624:improve this article
482:Walter Dorwin Teague
209:Marmon Motor Company
21:Marmon Motor Company
1463:Automotive industry
1305:American Underslung
1158:. 14 September 2018
1032:Horvath, Dennis E.
764:F. Scott Fitzgerald
749:J. Horace McFarland
488:Manufacturing Plant
60:
40: /
3212:Brass Era vehicles
2986:Remy International
1812:Polaris Industries
1511:Challenger Tractor
1116:The New York Times
831:
821:
704:Francis X. Bushman
559:Berkshire Hathaway
528:
442:stock market crash
415:
404:
294:
286:
246:Marmon Automobiles
58:
3159:
3158:
3114:SAE International
3084:Chicago Auto Show
2974:Phoenix Motorcars
2850:
2849:
2781:Hyundai (Alabama)
2664:
2663:
2616:Twentieth Century
2310:Fisker Coachbuild
2305:Fisker Automotive
2094:American LaFrance
2089:American Electric
1876:SSC North America
1657:Cadillac V series
1603:ElDorado National
1418:
1417:
876:Ward's Auto World
871:"Rearview Mirror"
837:
836:
720:Douglas Fairbanks
700:
699:
692:
674:
540:Marmon-Herrington
536:Arthur Herrington
503:Marmon-Herrington
497:Marmon-Herrington
205:Marmon-Herrington
179:
178:
131:Marmon-Herrington
3259:
3222:Pre-war vehicles
3217:Vintage vehicles
3207:Veteran vehicles
3149:
3139:
3138:
2796:Subaru (Indiana)
2746:
2745:
2718:Lordstown Motors
2688:Bollinger Motors
2577:Sebring Vanguard
2315:Force Protection
2300:Fitch Four Drive
1933:Zero Motorcycles
1743:Lenco Industries
1733:Karma Automotive
1583:Equus Automotive
1490:
1489:
1445:
1438:
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1422:
1421:
1286:
1279:
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1191:
1190:
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1173:
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1166:
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1163:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:"Marmon history"
1088:
1079:
1078:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1040:. Archived from
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1001:
987:
981:
966:
953:
950:
944:
931:
925:
922:
911:
910:
908:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
867:
851:Homer B. Roberts
811:
810:
768:Zelda Fitzgerald
739:Aalto University
695:
688:
684:
681:
675:
673:
632:
608:
600:
551:The Marmon Group
532:Great Depression
524:rear-view mirror
518:, winner of the
380:Berlin limousine
356:electric starter
315:rear-view mirror
307:Indianapolis 500
228:rear-view mirror
184:was an American
164:, James Bohannon
114:
112:
107:
96:
94:
89:
68:
61:
57:
55:
54:
52:
51:
50:
45:
41:
38:
37:
36:
33:
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3261:
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3258:
3257:
3256:
3247:Luxury vehicles
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3132:
3118:
3067:
3051:
3020:
2996:Shelby American
2862:
2860:performance car
2858:
2856:
2855:Auto component
2846:
2822:Chrysler (list)
2810:
2761:Chrysler (list)
2756:BMW Spartanburg
2737:
2733:Trion Supercars
2670:
2660:
2344:General Motors
2099:American Motors
2084:American Austin
2071:
2065:
1943:
1937:
1844:Holiday Rambler
1748:Lockheed Martin
1689:Harley-Davidson
1543:ATK motorcycles
1516:Massey Ferguson
1494:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1454:
1449:
1419:
1414:
1296:
1290:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1183:
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1151:
1150:
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1135:
1131:
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1119:
1107:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1067:
1053:
1049:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
999:
991:McCusker, J. J.
979:
971:McCusker, J. J.
967:
956:
951:
947:
932:
928:
924:Clymer, p. 115.
923:
914:
899:
895:
886:
884:
869:
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864:
859:
842:
809:
696:
685:
679:
676:
633:
631:
621:
609:
598:
505:
499:
490:
450:
426:
420:
388:
323:
309:motor race, in
299:
275:straight engine
248:
150:
143:, United States
110:
108:
105:
92:
90:
87:
48:
46:
42:
39:
34:
31:
29:
27:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3072:Related topics
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1201:External links
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1101:
1080:
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1047:
1044:on 2014-06-20.
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807:Advertisements
805:
795:was driving a
788:in the 1920s.
698:
697:
612:
610:
603:
597:
596:Notable owners
594:
570:Éric Bachelart
555:Warren Buffett
501:Main article:
498:
495:
489:
486:
454:Marmon Sixteen
449:
448:Marmon Sixteen
446:
434:straight-eight
422:Main article:
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2895:Callaway Cars
2893:
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2699:
2698:Commuter Cars
2696:
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2691:
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2686:
2684:
2683:Aptera Motors
2681:
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2460:Kaiser-Frazer
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1985:Mercedes-Benz
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1964:
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1962:
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1957:
1956:Daimler Truck
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1882:
1881:Superformance
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1854:Wheeled Coach
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1613:Starcraft Bus
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1559:
1558:Callaway Cars
1556:
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1541:
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1536:
1534:
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1529:
1526:
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1498:
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1484:manufacturers
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1427:
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1411:
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1398:
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1395:Pope-Waverley
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1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:Cars made in
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1258:
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1253:
1250:
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1118:
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1112:
1105:
1097:
1096:marmon.ayy.fi
1093:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1066:9783822840788
1062:
1058:
1051:
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1035:
1028:
1013:
1005:
998:
997:
992:
985:
978:
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961:
959:
949:
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939:
936:
930:
921:
919:
917:
907:
906:
897:
883:on 2005-04-26
882:
878:
877:
872:
866:
862:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
833:
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823:
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813:
812:
804:
802:
801:Orange County
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655:
651:
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644:
641: –
640:
636:
635:Find sources:
629:
625:
619:
618:
613:This section
611:
607:
602:
601:
593:
591:
587:
586:John Andretti
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
525:
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494:
485:
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Little Marmon
425:
411:
407:
400:
396:
394:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:trouble light
365:
361:
357:
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346:
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308:
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290:
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278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
243:
241:
240:single-seater
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
213:Denton, Texas
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
192:and owned by
191:
187:
183:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
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103:
99:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
62:
56:
53:
22:
2964:Lingenfelter
2932:General Tire
2801:Tesla (list)
2776:Honda (list)
2723:Myers Motors
2669:Concept and
2572:Pierce-Arrow
2527:Monaco Coach
2499:
2425:Goshen Coach
2418:Yellow Coach
2228:Diamond-Star
2198:Commonwealth
1944:subsidiaries
1768:Morgan Olson
1753:Lucid Motors
1593:Champion Bus
1588:Forest River
1538:Armour Group
1364:
1355:Lyons-Knight
1340:Herff-Brooks
1294:Indianapolis
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1114:
1104:
1095:
1056:
1050:
1042:the original
1037:
1027:
1017:February 29,
1015:. Retrieved
995:
975:
948:
929:
904:
896:
885:. Retrieved
881:the original
874:
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793:Bebe Daniels
790:
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742:
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728:
724:Arthur Tracy
716:Wallace Reid
711:
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646:
634:
622:Please help
617:verification
614:
573:
563:
544:
539:
529:
522:. The car's
515:
491:
478:
453:
451:
429:
428:In 1927 the
427:
405:
389:
345:straight-six
324:
300:
249:
235:
225:
217:Marmon Group
202:
181:
180:
137:Headquarters
25:
3037:Designworks
2900:Caterpillar
2857:makers and
2827:Ford (list)
2766:Ford (list)
2703:Elio Motors
2323:Continental
2218:Cycle-Scoot
2007:Seres Group
1758:Mack Trucks
1563:Caterpillar
1385:Pak-Age-Car
988:1700–1799:
968:1634–1699:
938:Ford Ranger
774:Speedster.
574:Marmon Wasp
512:Ray Harroun
470:Owen Nacker
376:landaulette
303:Ray Harroun
236:Marmon Wasp
223:, in 1964.
162:Owen Nacker
158:Ray Harroun
47: /
3242:1930s cars
3237:1920s cars
3232:1910s cars
3227:1900s cars
3166:Categories
3011:Torrington
2890:BorgWarner
2885:BFGoodrich
2713:Fisker Inc
2587:Studebaker
2547:New United
2388:Oldsmobile
2378:McLaughlin
2248:Locomobile
2233:Duesenberg
2213:CNH Global
2114:Terraplane
2061:Volkswagen
2019:Stellantis
1990:Mitsubishi
1923:VIA Motors
1918:Ultimaster
1913:Trans Tech
1896:Arctic Cat
1728:John Deere
1706:HDT Global
1608:Glaval Bus
1523:AM General
1486:and brands
1390:Pathfinder
1325:Duesenberg
1186:2021-10-06
1162:2021-10-06
887:2021-10-06
857:References
680:April 2024
650:newspapers
458:V16 engine
440:, but the
334:headlights
271:V8 engines
256:air-cooled
186:automobile
149:Key people
77:Automobile
35:86°10′51″W
32:39°45′07″N
2949:Hennessey
2927:Firestone
2742:Factories
2631:Visionary
2537:MotoCzysz
2505:Roosevelt
2435:GreenTech
2373:Marquette
2358:GM Diesel
2348:Cartercar
2275:Excalibur
2270:Eagle Bus
2070:Defunct /
1839:Fleetwood
1834:REV Group
1800:Peterbilt
1662:Chevrolet
1553:Blue Bird
1405:Roosevelt
1350:LaFayette
1315:Blackhawk
1156:Motor Age
1075:809539744
935:2.3 liter
438:Roosevelt
436:car, the
372:limousine
360:wheelbase
127:Successor
3141:Category
3056:By state
2937:Goodyear
2646:Wildfire
2582:Sterling
2567:Peerless
2495:Marathon
2465:Allstate
2408:Sheridan
2295:Fiberfab
2288:Plymouth
2223:DeLorean
2153:Autoette
2024:Chrysler
2000:Infiniti
1942:Foreign
1795:Kenworth
1699:Club Car
1652:Cadillac
1533:Arcimoto
1493:Current
1380:Overland
1375:National
1345:H. C. S.
1122:July 21,
993:(1992).
973:(1997).
840:See also
791:Actress
714:include
564:For the
557:'s firm
547:Pritzker
474:Peerless
462:Cadillac
386:Model 34
364:elliptic
352:ignition
331:electric
321:Model 48
297:Model 32
232:aluminum
173:Vehicles
169:Products
73:Industry
3016:Visteon
2969:Nexteer
2905:Cummins
2870:Allison
2863:modders
2837:Packard
2815:Defunct
2592:Erskine
2562:Packard
2475:Henry J
2455:Jeffery
2440:Grumman
2393:Pontiac
2383:Oakland
2368:LaSalle
2333:Mercury
2279:FCA US
2138:Armored
2126:Rambler
2072:former
1973:Hyundai
1906:Cushman
1891:Textron
1827:Victory
1778:Oshkosh
1738:Laffite
1625:Lincoln
1598:Collins
1568:Czinger
1548:Autocar
1482:Vehicle
1400:Premier
786:Marmons
712:Marmons
708:Marmon.
664:scholar
221:Chicago
175:, parts
122:Renamed
109: (
101:Defunct
91: (
83:Founded
3151:Portal
3006:Timken
2991:Saleen
2959:Legacy
2910:Brammo
2749:Active
2728:Nikola
2656:Zimmer
2597:Rockne
2532:Mosler
2522:Mercer
2517:Matbro
2512:Marvel
2500:Marmon
2483:Willys
2479:Kaiser
2470:Frazer
2445:Henney
2413:Viking
2398:Saturn
2353:Elmore
2238:Durant
2158:Avanti
2148:Aurica
2143:Auburn
2104:Hudson
2051:Toyota
2046:Subaru
1995:Nissan
1901:E-Z-Go
1866:Rivian
1849:Laymor
1822:Indian
1790:Paccar
1783:Pierce
1721:IC Bus
1679:Gillig
1370:Monroe
1365:Marmon
1360:Marion
1335:Empire
1073:
1063:
941:pickup
797:Marmon
779:Marmon
772:Marmon
757:Marmon
753:Marmon
743:Marmon
735:Marmon
702:Actor
666:
659:
652:
645:
637:
342:T-head
327:tourer
259:V-twin
2922:Eaton
2880:Aptiv
2693:Canoo
2641:White
2609:Scion
2604:Stutz
2542:Muntz
2490:Local
2430:Green
2328:Edsel
2319:Ford
2283:Eagle
2258:Rugby
2253:Mason
2243:Flint
2163:Avery
2133:Armor
2109:Essex
2029:Dodge
2012:Seres
1966:Acura
1961:Honda
1886:Tesla
1807:Panoz
1647:Buick
1410:Stutz
1330:Elgin
1310:Black
1000:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
671:JSTOR
657:books
582:Buick
580:with
252:flour
2263:Star
2208:Case
2203:Cord
2193:Coda
2121:Nash
2034:Jeep
1620:Ford
1506:AGCO
1497:list
1320:Cole
1124:2009
1071:OCLC
1061:ISBN
1019:2024
722:and
643:news
578:Lola
516:Wasp
466:V-16
452:The
354:and
349:plug
338:horn
336:and
311:1911
269:and
119:Fate
111:1933
104:1933
93:1902
86:1902
3079:AAA
3001:SRT
2651:ZAP
2626:VPG
2363:Geo
2340:FMC
2168:BMC
2039:Ram
1978:Kia
1951:BMW
1711:HME
1672:GMC
1630:SVT
803:.
626:by
514:'s
219:of
211:of
196:of
3168::
2636:VL
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317:.
267:V6
263:V4
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1495:(
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