17:
174:
generally between 2 and 4 miles (3.2 and 6.4 km), but bouldery areas on its north border extend about 2 miles (3.2 km) farther north to the southern edge of an extensive sandy plain traversed by
Kankakee River. The southern border of the ‘’Iroquois" moraine lies 1 mile (1.6 km) to 4 miles (6.4 km) north of
121:. The Marseilles moraine follows nearly the southeast bluff of Fox River to the mouth of the stream, its outer border being nowhere more than 4 miles (6.4 km) and usually less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from the stream. The width in Kendall County is only 2 or 3 miles, but increases to 5 or 6 miles in northeastern
219:
The crest is around 750 feet (230 m) above sea level and varies only about 25 feet (7.6 m). The outer border of the moraine follows closely along the 650 feet (200 m) contour line along its border. The inside border runs close to the 700 feet (210 m). The
Marseilles moraine has
173:
sand ridges. The rise from the plain to the crest of the moraine on the north amounts to 20 to 40 feet (6.1 to 12.2 m) high about 2 miles (3.2 km) and on the south to 30 feet (9.1 m) to 50 feet (15 m) in less than 1 mile (1.6 km). The width of the " Iroquois " moraine is
248:
a ridge stands 30 feet (9.1 m) to 40 feet (12 m) above the adjacent part of the moraine. This is unusual, as the crest is a broad undulating ridge of 1 mile (1.6 km) to 2 miles (3.2 km) in width, with depression that is seasonally water filled. The majority of the crest is a
265:
counties. Here the knolls reach 75 feet (23 m) or more above the surrounding moraine. The highest points noted on the
Marseilles system in the district north of Iroquois River are north of Rensselaer, where an altitude of 760 feet (230 m) to 755 feet (230 m) above sea level is
207:. This ridge has patches of boulders in the till line from North Judson to Bass Lake, as do many other moraines in northern Indiana. The moraine from Bass Lake runs to the southeast and was formed by the Saginaw lobe, of the Laruentide glacier and is the outer border of the great
448:
The
Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan, History of the Great Lakes; Marseilles Morainic System, Course and Correlation; Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, Vol LIII; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Washington, D.C,; Government Printing Office;
427:
The
Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan, History of the Great Lakes; Marseilles Morainic System, Course and Correlation; Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, Vol LIII; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Washington, D.C,; Government Printing Office;
302:, there are indications of a lake-like expansion of outflowing waters. The Illinois Valley, therefore, appears to have been unopened along the section between the Marseilles moraine and the inner moraine of the Bloomington series. The basin now drained by the
125:, near the north bluff of the Illinois River. At the Illinois Valley, it changes from south-southwest to a south-southeast course. It maintains a 3 miles (4.8 km) to 5 miles (8.0 km) width through southeastern Lasalle and northern
190:
it turns northward. It dies out as a definite ridge 4 or 5 miles (6.4 or 8.0 km) south of
Kankakee River. Some uncertainty remains on whether it continues to the east. One possible correlative is a moraine, which begins near
20:
Moraines south of Lake
Michigan and southwest of Lake Erie. A composite of three maps (Leverett 1915) (Leverett 1902) (Larsen 1986) and other sources. Colors represent moraines from the same time period of the Wisconsin Glacial
101:. The east side of each city occupies the outer face of the moraine. The width of the belt is 2 miles (3.2 km) or 3 miles (4.8 km). The moraine continues south along the line of
81:, where it is lost in a composite of other materials. For 25 miles (40 km)south it combined with a till ridge called the Minooka Ridge. This follows the east side of
298:
on the west side. The gravel is so extensive in Kane and Kendal counties and so small farther down Fox River as to suggest that it forms a delta. In the vicinity of the
199:. Between eastern Jasper County and Bass Lake, the area is generally sand covered, with a broad low ridge running from the north end of the Iroquois moraine at
208:
130:
70:
109:
counties. It runs about 2 miles (3.2 km) or 3 miles (4.8 km) beyond the river. The
Marseilles moraine turns west, at the bluff between
519:
514:
499:
319:
455:
61:. The glacier had been in retreat when it stopped for an extended period, depositing glacial till and sand creating the hills of the moraine.
544:
529:
445:
The
Illinois Ice Lobe; Frank Leverett; U.S. Geological Survey, Monograph, #38; Government Printing Office; Washington, D.C.; 1899, pg 290-316
409:
The
Illinois Ice Lobe; Frank Leverett; U.S. Geological Survey, Monograph, #38; Government Printing Office; Washington, D.C.; 1899, pg 290-316
286:
counties, a belt of coarse gravel lines the outside of the Marseilles moraine. The deposit lay mostly across the river from the moraine. At
539:
534:
161:
counties, Indiana. The moraine expands to cover a 3 miles (4.8 km) to 6 miles (9.7 km) in width across the landscapes as far as
524:
315:
233:
437:
Earth Science Field Trip, Guide Leaflet, Kankakee Area, May 18, 1957; John C. Frye; State Geological Survey; Urbana, Illinois;l 1957
153:
From Ste. Anne, it continues to the southeast, reaching the state line. Here the name changes to the Iroquois. Continuing through
141:
counties takes a course northeast, in broad curve of 8 miles (13 km) or 10 miles (16 km) wide. Reaching the vicinity of
77:
cuts through the moraine. The moraine is readily traced as far north as South Elgin, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the city of
549:
275:
225:
82:
303:
241:
175:
509:
310:
was blocked by ice in that direction. The outlet would have been west across the rim of the basin in northern
504:
494:
129:
counties. It is associated with Farm Ridge, in Livingston County. The Farm Ridge is an inner ridge of the
250:
244:
and south of Kankakee River is split by the Iroquois River at several places. The sharpest relief is in
126:
262:
258:
50:
46:
42:
341:
283:
245:
122:
106:
166:
371:
266:
attained. Much of the moraine reaches between 700 feet (210 m) and 725 feet (221 m).
196:
187:
183:
179:
158:
154:
311:
279:
204:
138:
102:
86:
169:. To the east, it disappears. It may end here, or its remnants may be obscured beneath the
336:
162:
58:
8:
295:
200:
114:
366:
356:
254:
192:
142:
45:, turning eastward 30 miles (48 km) to 40 miles (64 km) south of the lake in
351:
287:
94:
331:
291:
110:
98:
90:
30:
134:
78:
38:
361:
307:
299:
237:
221:
118:
74:
488:
470:
457:
170:
34:
249:
series of swells seldom exceeding 20 feet (6.1 m)with easy slopes. In
229:
232:, Au Sable Creek, and Nettle Creek. South of Illinois lies between the
220:
a well-defined crest, which acts as a watershed divide. North of the
73:. The name is taken from the village of Marseilles, located where the
318:. Evidence of fine sand and silt covering the till plain show that a
16:
54:
137:
the moraine turns eastward, and near the line of Livingston and
253:
the swells reach 50 feet (15 m) above the surrounding
186:
counties and trends southwest and northeast. In eastern
347:
Glacial features, north to south from Lake Michigan:
148:
257:. Another prominent set of knolls are along the
486:
117:. The Minooka Ridge continues southward to the
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
214:
412:
384:
322:occupied this part of the Iroquois valley.
69:The Marseilles moraine was preceded by the
431:
240:. A branch of it that runs north of the
15:
520:Landforms of Iroquois County, Illinois
515:Landforms of Kankakee County, Illinois
487:
500:Geological history of the Great Lakes
545:Landforms of Pulaski County, Indiana
530:Landforms of DuPage County, Illinois
540:Landforms of Jasper County, Indiana
535:Landforms of Newton County, Indiana
290:it is chiefly on the west side, at
33:that encircles the southern tip of
13:
525:Landforms of Kane County, Illinois
14:
561:
37:in North America. It begins near
41:, and extends south and west of
149:Iroquois moraine (continuation)
64:
1:
550:Moraines of the United States
377:
7:
325:
133:system. In the vicinity of
71:Bloomington morainic system
10:
566:
269:
145:where it turns southeast.
294:on the east side, and at
215:Altitude & Topography
43:Chicago metropolitan area
342:List of glacial moraines
246:Kendall County, Illinois
167:Pulaski County, Indiana
57:. It formed during the
372:Kankakee Outwash Plain
314:into the east fork of
22:
510:Landforms of Illinois
19:
337:Geography of Indiana
236:tributaries and the
224:it lies between the
59:Wisconsin glaciation
505:Geology of Illinois
495:Moraines of Indiana
467: /
209:Maxinkuckee moraine
53:counties, entering
367:Valparaiso Moraine
357:Glenwood Shoreline
27:Marseilles moraine
23:
471:41.500°N 88.000°W
352:Calumet Shoreline
251:Livingston County
557:
482:
481:
479:
478:
477:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
438:
435:
429:
425:
410:
407:
332:Terminal moraine
234:Vermilion Rivers
31:terminal moraine
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
556:
555:
554:
485:
484:
476:41.500; -88.000
475:
473:
469:
466:
461:
458:
456:
454:
453:
442:
441:
436:
432:
426:
413:
408:
385:
380:
328:
316:Vermilion River
272:
217:
151:
67:
39:Elgin, Illinois
12:
11:
5:
563:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
451:
450:
446:
440:
439:
430:
411:
382:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
362:Tinley Moraine
359:
354:
345:
344:
339:
334:
327:
324:
304:Iroquois River
300:Illinois River
271:
268:
242:Iroquois River
238:Kankakee River
222:Illinois River
216:
213:
176:Iroquois River
150:
147:
123:LaSalle County
119:Illinois River
75:Illinois River
66:
63:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
562:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
490:
483:
480:
447:
444:
443:
434:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
383:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Starke County
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
171:Lake Kankakee
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
35:Lake Michigan
32:
28:
18:
452:
433:
346:
320:Lake Watseka
273:
230:Dupage River
218:
205:North Judson
152:
68:
65:Distribution
26:
24:
474: /
312:Ford County
163:Medaryville
131:Bloomington
87:St. Charles
489:Categories
378:References
201:San Pierre
306:into the
296:Yorkville
276:Fox River
226:Fox River
193:Bass Lake
143:Ste. Anne
127:Livington
115:Yorkville
83:Fox River
326:See also
308:Kankakee
263:Iroqouis
259:Kankakee
228:and the
51:Iroqouis
47:Kankakee
462:88°00′W
459:41°30′N
288:Batavia
284:Kendall
270:Outwash
255:sloughs
107:Kendall
95:Batavia
85:, past
55:Indiana
292:Aurora
274:Along
188:Jasper
184:Jasper
180:Newton
159:Jasper
155:Newton
111:Oswego
99:Aurora
97:, and
91:Geneva
278:, in
195:, in
165:, in
135:Odell
79:Elgin
29:is a
21:epoch
449:1915
428:1915
282:and
280:Kane
261:and
182:and
157:and
139:Ford
113:and
105:and
103:Will
49:and
25:The
203:to
178:in
491::
414:^
386:^
211:.
93:,
89:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.