92:
frequency of humanitarian interventions have changed drastically since the 19th century, with a massive increase in humanitarian interventions since the end of the Cold War. According to
Finnemore, existing realist and liberal theories of international relations cannot account for these changes. Using a constructivist approach, she finds that changing normative contexts led states to conceive of their interests differently. International norms altered common understandings of the appropriate ends and means of military intervention, as well as which humans were deserving of military protection by outsiders.
112:
theories of international relations, Barnett and
Finnemore show that international organizations are not just a reflection of state interests and that they do not necessarily act efficiently. International organizations can develop bureaucratic cultures that result in adverse outcomes (what they call
91:
she finds that the types of military interventions that states engage in have changed over time. For example, it was accepted practice for states to intervene militarily to collect debts during the 19th century, but it became widely rejected in the 20th century. Similarly, she shows that the type and
181:
In 2009, a survey of over 2700 international relations faculty in ten countries named her one of the twenty five most influential scholars in the discipline, and one of the five scholars whose work in the last five years has been the most interesting; an earlier survey of over 1000 American
103:
and control of information. International organizations are therefore purposive social agents that can act inconsistently with the intentions of the founders of the organizations (which are often states). In contrast to some
38:. She is considered among the most influential international relations scholars. Her scholarship has highlighted the role of norms and culture in international politics, as well as shown that
432:
1373:
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182:
international relations faculty also ranked her similarly in both categories. In 2011, she was elected as a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
76:, Finnemore became "the first scholar of international relations to offer a sustained, systematic empirical argument in support of the constructivist claim that
120:: when an organization sticks to existing rules and procedures regardless of circumstances rather than act in ways most appropriate for the circumstances
1193:
349:
1333:
961:
Teaching and
Research Practices, Views on the Discipline, and Policy Attitudes of International Relations Faculty at U.S. Colleges and Universities
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138:: when organizations do not get feedback from the environment about their performance and are unable to update their behavior
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670:
Blyth, Mark; Helgadottir, Oddny; Kring, William (2016-03-17). Fioretos, Orfeo; Falleti, Tulia G; Sheingate, Adam (eds.).
158:, the leading International Relations journal. Finnemore and Sikkink identify three stages in the life cycle of a norm:
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1086:
887:
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691:
288:
105:
1211:
750:"What International Bureaucrats (Really) Want: Administrative Preferences in International Organization Research"
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177:: When the norm has acquired a "taken-for-granted" quality where compliance with the norm is nearly automatic
1208:
35:
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99:(2004), Finnemore and Barnett argue that international organizations derive power and autonomy from their
165:: Norm entrepreneurs seek to persuade others to adopt their ideas about what is desirable and appropriate
332:
850:
171:: When a norm has broad acceptance, with norm leaders pressuring others to adopt and adhere to the norm
39:
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144:: different cultures within an organization may lead to clashes that produce adverse outcomes
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Jordan, Richard; Maliniak, Daniel; Oakes, Amy; Peterson, Susan; Tierney, Michael J. (2009),
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8:
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132:: deviations from existing rules can become normalized and lead to aberrational behaviors
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439:, Strategies for Social Inquiry, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 75–76,
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One
Discipline or Many? TRIP Survey of International Relations Faculty in Ten Countries
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126:: the application of universal rules and categories may not reflect specific contexts
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113:"pathologies"). They list five mechanisms that breed organizational pathologies:
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511:"Book Reviews: National Interests in International Society.By Martha Finnemore"
194:
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are consequential and purposive social agents in world politics that can shape
1315:
1267:
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754:
Global
Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations
632:
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534:
484:
409:
897:
714:
152:, on the life cycle of norms is among the most cited articles published in
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724:
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for the best book on government, politics, or international affairs, 2004.
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431:
Checkel, Jeffrey T. (2014), Bennett, Andrew; Checkel, Jeffrey T. (eds.),
77:
776:
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616:
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http://gwtoday.gwu.edu/people/marthafinnemorenameduniversityprofessor
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1098:
879:"Is" and "Ought": Evaluating Empirical Aspects of Normative Research
877:
583:
The
Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs About the Use of Force
366:. For 2014 results that if anything ranked her even more highly see
240:
The
Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force
1072:
526:
272:
Rules for the World: International
Organizations in Global Politics
206:
433:"Mechanisms, process, and the study of international institutions"
312:
617:"Constructivism and the Problem of Explanation: A Review Article"
190:
958:
Peterson, Susan; Tierney, Michael J.; Maliniak, Daniel (2005),
202:
347:
1194:
GWU Elliott School
Professor Finnemore Awarded for her
957:
669:
1374:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
558:
International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific
676:The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism
465:Journal of International Relations and Development
269:
1325:
712:
561:. Columbia University Press. 2003. p. 113.
264:
1349:Elliott School of International Affairs faculty
437:Process Tracing: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool
383:
1016:Science, the state, and international society
384:Price, Richard; Reus-Smit, Chrustian (1998).
293:Academic Council of the United Nations System
1189:
1187:
713:Barnett, Michael; Finnemore, Martha (2012).
56:National Interests in International Society,
614:
390:European Journal of International Relations
221:National Interests in International Society
74:National Interests in International Society
69:) which helped to pioneer constructivism.
937:. Princeton University Press. p. 76.
1334:American international relations scholars
1281:The American Journal of International Law
1184:
822:
800:"International Organization | Most cited"
775:
765:
579:
237:
218:
930:
684:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199662814.001.0001
672:"Ideas and Historical Institutionalism"
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458:
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72:According to a review of her 1996 book
32:Elliott School of International Affairs
1326:
875:
833:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.588
255:American Political Science Association
1140:European Journal of International Law
1359:George Washington University faculty
934:The Clash of Ideas in World Politics
504:
502:
343:
341:
313:Thamassat University library catalog
1379:American women political scientists
747:
615:Dessler, David; Owen, John (2005).
13:
1110:Review by Simon Collard-Wexler in
78:international normative structures
30:, and University Professor at the
14:
1395:
1087:American Political Science Review
1027:, in the Stanford library system.
499:
338:
289:International Studies Association
148:Her 1998 study, co-authored with
118:Irrationality of rationalization
54:She is best known for her books
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1209:Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award
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823:Sandholtz, Wayne (2017-06-28).
816:
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461:"The essence of constructivism"
259:Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award
1279:Review by Jacob Katz Cogan in
573:
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377:
325:
305:
1:
1384:American political scientists
1062:American Journal of Sociology
515:American Journal of Sociology
477:10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800022
299:
16:American academic (born 1959)
1240:10.1177/03058298060340021703
1123:10.1177/03058298040330010906
1049:10.1177/03058298970260010313
719:. Cornell University Press.
586:. Cornell University Press.
276:, Cornell University Press,
268:; Finnemore, Martha (2004),
242:, Cornell University Press,
223:, Cornell University Press,
59:The Purpose of Intervention,
49:
36:George Washington University
7:
1344:University of Sydney alumni
1305:Journal of Cold War Studies
1303:Review by Paul F. Diehl in
1227:Review by Michelle Egan in
1168:Journal of Cold War Studies
1060:Review by David Dessler in
1002:Finnemore's web page at GWU
988:Article on election to AAAS
402:10.1177/1354066198004003001
370:2014 FP Ivory Tower Survey.
85:The Purpose of Intervention
80:matter in world politics."
40:international organizations
22:(born 1959) is an American
10:
1400:
1354:Stanford University alumni
882:. MIT Press. p. 371.
580:Finnemore, Martha (2003).
238:Finnemore, Martha (2003),
219:Finnemore, Martha (1996),
155:International Organization
1339:Harvard University alumni
1316:10.1162/jcws.2007.9.4.129
1268:10.1017/S1537592706670369
1199:, GWU, November 29, 2005.
1179:10.1162/jcws.2006.8.1.148
825:International Norm Change
767:10.1163/19426720-02604003
633:10.1017/S1537592705050371
459:Pouliot, Vincent (2004).
331:Announced Nov. 21, 2011:
136:Organizational insulation
130:Normalization of deviance
1257:Perspectives on Politics
748:Ege, Jörn (2020-11-23).
621:Perspectives on Politics
212:
185:Finnemore completed her
101:rational-legal authority
1036:Review by Rob Dixon in
1014:Entry for her thesis, "
509:Dessler, David (1997).
28:international relations
1084:Review by Ted Hopf in
931:Owen IV, John (2010).
291:Book Award, 2006, and
876:Snyder, Jack (2003).
725:10.7591/9780801465161
386:"Dangerous Liaisons?"
142:Cultural contestation
199:University of Sydney
175:Norm internalization
1253:Pepper D. Culpepper
1151:10.1093/ejil/chi113
716:Rules for the World
602:10.7591/j.ctt24hg32
266:Barnett, Michael N.
97:Rules for the World
63:Rules for the World
1310:: 129–130 (2007),
1286:: 278–281 (2006),
1262:: 623–625 (2006),
1214:2015-05-18 at the
1196:Rules of the World
1173:: 148–149 (1006),
1145:: 167–169 (2005),
1093:: 752–754 (1999),
1067:: 785–786 (1997),
1023:2012-02-23 at the
318:2015-05-06 at the
1164:Richard Ned Lebow
944:978-0-691-14239-5
851:cite encyclopedia
734:978-0-8014-6516-1
593:978-0-8014-3845-5
567:10.7312/iken12590
446:978-1-107-04452-4
295:Book Award, 2007.
283:978-0-8014-8823-8
249:978-0-8014-3845-5
230:978-0-8014-8323-3
193:, followed by an
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1229:Millennium
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809:2021-03-20
699:2021-02-28
300:References
287:. Winner,
253:. Winner,
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861:ignored (
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50:Biography
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1021:Archived
898:50422990
316:Archived
207:Stanford
1218:, APSA.
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355:(PDF)
213:Books
203:Ph.D.
939:ISBN
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884:ISBN
863:help
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