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113:, Berkeley at first denied the charge that he belonged to the Communist Party, though in fact he had belonged to the party until 1943. Friends heard of the accusations against him and initiated a defense fund in his support. Then he admitted he had been a party member and agreed to cooperate with the committee's investigation. One study of the period says he gave up 155 names.
121:. Berkeley has been called HUAC's "number-one friendly witness" because he provided more names and more thorough documentation than any other witness. He gave the committee so many names that a Hollywood joke said he was simply replicating the membership list of a club frequented by Hollywood celebrities. Others he named included
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Berkeley testified publicly on
September 19, 1951, and in closed meetings of the committee in 1953. He told the committee that people in his role could not work Communist propaganda into scripts without it being noticed by film producers and studio executives. He painted a particularly negative
137:. HUAC investigator William Wheeler reportedly told Berkeley that he was providing more names than they needed: "Don't name that many. You're just going to get yourself in big, deep trouble."
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estimated of the number he implicated at 161 and wrote that many of his identifications were inaccurate. Among those
Berkeley said attended a meeting of party members at his house was
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Following his testimony, Berkeley became a member of an organization formed to expose
Communist influence in the entertainment industry, the
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as the "grand Poo-Bah of the
Communist movement" who "speaks with the voice of Stalin and the bells of the Kremlin."
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A collection of his scripts and screenplays is on deposit with the
Performing Arts Special Collections at
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22:(August 21, 1904 − May 6, 1979) was a Hollywood and television screenwriter who cooperated with the
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After being identified to the House Un-American
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He worked for MGM from 1940 to 1945 and for 20th
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The Final Victim of the
Blacklist: John Howard Lawson, Dean of the Hollywood Ten
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The Final Victim of the
Blacklist: John Howard Lawson, Dean of the Hollywood Ten
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He had an extensive second career in television, including the series
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Martin
Berkeley was born in Brooklyn, New York, on August 21, 1904.
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Here's Looking at You: Hollywood, Film & Politics, 3rd edition
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Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals
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The Cold War Romance of Lillian Hellman and John Melby
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In the 1920s he performed in several productions on
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Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting
187:Berkeley died on May 6, 1979, in Brandon, Florida.
65:. His screenwriting credits, often shared, include
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59:for Best Written American Western for his work on
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49:lasted for just a week of performances in 1938.
366:. University of North Carolina Press. pp.
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358:Newman, Robert P. (1989).
329:Giglio, Ernest D. (2010).
272:Internet Broadway Database
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527:Male actors from Brooklyn
314:Balio, Tino, ed. (1985).
391:Vaughn, Robert (1972).
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86:Revenge of the Creature
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83:(1955),
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