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political or social by the former
Spanish Authorities, making it negative, out of context and proportion, in a national humiliation process that caused tremendous public outrage and protests. To this day, the island's educational system still suffers from Brumbaugh's "reforms". After he left Puerto Rico he held lecturer positions at the
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Brumbaugh dissolved the entire
Education Ministry that had been in place for centuries. Brumbaugh had the entire public school faculty, most of whom were trained professors of either Antillean or Peninsular Spanish origins, fired and deported. He then brought from the US a great number of Anglophone
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However, the
American school teachers spoke only English, and the island's primary language was Spanish, with great numbers of French and Italian speakers. In less than 18 months, school absenteeism shot up to 98% with the ensuing performance collapse of a population that spoke one language and the
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A leading proponent of educational modernization, Brumbaugh oversaw reform of the teacher training curriculum for the state of
Louisiana. After the American Invasion of Puerto Rico, then a wealthy overseas province of Spain, and the Treaty of Paris of 1899, Brumbaugh was charged with implementation
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With the backing of the US Military
Government, Brumbaugh "Americanized" the entire curriculum. He re-wrote the Puerto Rican history curriculum, sanitized it and purged from it any data threatening to the "American cause". In addition, he began to edit and doctor data so as to exacerbate anything
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campaign. While in office, Brumbaugh fought to expand educational funding, spur highway construction, and support farmers but also blocked labor reform and supported alcohol prohibition. During his term in office, he chided the state legislature for spending beyond its means and emphasized this
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1152:"M. G. Brumbaugh, Ex-Governor, Dies. Former Head of Pennsylvania Government Stricken While Playing Golf in South. Prominent As Educator. President of Juniata College. Was First Education Commissioner to Porto Rico"
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Earl C. Kaylor, Jr. 1996. Martin Grove
Brumbaugh: A Pennsylvanian's Odyssey from Sainted Schooman to Bedeviled World War I Governor, 1862-1930. Teaneck, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson Press, p. 311.
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A conservative and religious but usually apolitical man, Brumbaugh was nevertheless courted by the
Republican Party to run for governor in 1914, after corruption and infighting marred the
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Two centuries of the Church of the
Brethren, Or, The beginning of the brotherhood: Bicentennial addresses at the annual conference, held at Des Moines, Iowa, June 3–11, 1908
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Stricken with heart disease while playing golf at the
Pinehurst Country Club, Martin G. Brumbaugh of Huntingdon, Pa., former Governor of Pennsylvania and president of ...
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in 1884. He and Anna were the parents of two children, Edwin and Mabel. His wife died in 1914. He married Flora Belle Parks on
January 29, 1916.
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557:) in 1895, where he stayed until 1910. Brumbaugh remained closely connected to the college, returning to become its president in 1926.
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teachers another. Those children who did go to school were punished for speaking Spanish, and put down for their culture.
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Martin Grove Brumbaugh: A Pennsylvanian's Odyssey from Sainted Schoolman to Bedeviled World War I Governor, 1862–1930
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school teachers, including his cousin Dr. D. Brumbaugh, considered more "friendly to the American cause".
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point by vetoing 409 pieces of legislation. He received the largest share of the popular vote in the
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Schauffler, A. F.; Lamoreaux, Antoinette Abernethy; Brumbaugh, Martin G.; Lawrance, Marion (1908).
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1030:"Governor Brumbaugh To-Day Weds His Ward, Miss Florida Belle Parks; Ceremony in Germantown Church"
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of Huntingdon County schools. A voracious reader and researcher, Brumbaugh undertook
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Penn, William (1898). Brumbaugh, Martin Grove; Walton, Joseph Solomon (eds.).
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Brumbaugh Hall is one of the 14 residence halls in the East Halls area of the
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744:. Philadelphia: Sunday School Times Company – via Project Gutenberg.
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Penn's Frame of government of 1682 and Privileges and concessions of 1701
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942:"Governor Martin Grove Brumbaugh | PHMC > Pennsylvania Governors"
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Brumbaugh returned to work at Huntingdon Normal School (now renamed
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777:(3a). Huntingdon, PA: Juniata College – via Internet Archive.
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and gained statewide recognition for his performance in this role.
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448:(April 14, 1862 – March 14, 1930) was an American
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A history of the German Baptist Brethren in Europe and America
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Van Middeldyk, R. A. (1903). Brumbaugh, Martin Grove (ed.).
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Escuela Dr. Martin G. Brumbaugh in Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico
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Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election
1184:"Public Education: The School District of Philadelphia"
733:. Elgin, IL: Brethren Publishing House. pp. 16–26.
654:, Calle Brumbaugh is a street named after Brumbaugh.
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on March 14, 1930, while playing golf on vacation in
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145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
657:Two schools are named for him in Puerto Rico: the
1254:. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission
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905:explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-38C
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1067:"MG-348. MARTIN G. BRUMBAUGH PAPERS, 1879-1919"
1678:American members of the Church of the Brethren
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337:Penn Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
1723:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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599:1916 Republican Party presidential primaries
274:January 19, 1915 – January 21, 1919
585:. In 1906, he became superintendent of the
561:of an American-style educational system in
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1668:Republican Party governors of Pennsylvania
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223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
1221:Works by or about Martin Grove Brumbaugh
1188:The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
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705:. Elgin, IL: Brethren Publishing House.
604:Brumbaugh was an elected member of the
541:Brumbaugh married Anna Konigmacher, of
387: 1884; died 1914)
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752:The Life and Works of Christopher Dock
723:"The conditions in Germany about 1708"
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659:Dr. Martin G. Brumbaugh Graded School
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667:National Register of Historic Places
665:in San Juan. Both are listed on the
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1236:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press.
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686:. Philadelphia: C. Sower Company.
75:tone or style may not reflect the
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1698:20th-century American politicians
1252:"Governor Martin Grove Brumbaugh"
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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967:"Death of Wife of Dr. Brumbaugh"
759:incomplete version on Wikisource
699:Brumbaugh, Martin Grove (1899).
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85:guide to writing better articles
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608:. He was also president of the
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716:– via Project Gutenberg.
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486:Brumbaugh attended Huntingdon
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1126:"Martin Grove Brumbaugh obit"
1036:. January 29, 1916. p. 1
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765:Brumbaugh, Martin G. (1915).
755:– via Internet Archive.
749:Brumbaugh, Martin G. (1908).
694:– via Internet Archive.
641:Pennsylvania State University
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483:, popularly called Dunkers.
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1132:. March 15, 1930. p. 1
610:Pennsylvania German Society
587:Philadelphia Public Schools
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1708:Harvard University faculty
973:. June 30, 1914. p. 1
713:The History of Puerto Rico
579:University of Pennsylvania
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650:. In the college town of
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836:Governor of Pennsylvania
771:Juniata College Bulletin
661:in Santa Isabel and the
652:Río Piedras, Puerto Rico
646:campus, all named after
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418:Huntingdon Normal School
262:Governor of Pennsylvania
154:"Martin Grove Brumbaugh"
1230:Earl C. Kaylor (1996).
1182:William W. Cutler III.
727:Brumbaugh, Martin Grove
492:teacher training school
481:German Baptist Brethren
455:who served as the 26th
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1267:Martin Grove Brumbaugh
767:"Commencement address"
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520:mechanical engineering
471:Brumbaugh was born in
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241:Martin Grove Brumbaugh
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530:. He then obtained a
1105:search.amphilsoc.org
1101:"APS Member History"
1071:www.phmc.state.pa.us
1034:The Star–Independent
946:www.phmc.state.pa.us
786:Educational offices
741:Training the Teacher
615:Brumbaugh died of a
139:improve this article
16:American politician
1673:Anabaptist writers
1010:. January 15, 2019
922:. January 15, 2019
821:Political offices
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583:Harvard University
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893:References
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840:1915–1919
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808:1906–1914
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