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until 2010. Rees has received honorary degrees from a number of universities including Hull, Sussex, Uppsala, Toronto, Durham, Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Yale, Melbourne and Sydney. He belongs to several foreign academies, including the
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In addition to expansion of his scientific interests, Rees has written and spoken extensively about the problems and challenges of the 21st century, and interfaces between science, ethics, and politics. He is a member of the Board of the
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in 1967. Rees' post-graduate work in astrophysics in the mid-1960s coincided with an explosion of new discoveries, with breakthroughs ranging from confirmation of the
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In his general writings and in the House of Lords his focus has been on the uses and abuses of advanced technology and on issues such as
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1148:: A Scientist's Warning: How Terror, Error, and Environmental Disaster Threaten Humankind's Future In This Century—On Earth and Beyond
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Meszaros, P.; Rees, M. J. (1992). "Tidal heating and mass loss in neutron star binaries – Implications for gamma-ray burst models".
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on 1 December 2005 and continued until the end of the
Society's 350th Anniversary Celebrations in 2010. In 2011, he was awarded the
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722:, England. After a peripatetic life during the war his parents, both teachers, settled with Rees, an only child, in a rural part of
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730:, a boarding school based on progressive educational concepts. He was educated at Bedstone College, then from the age of 13 at
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and science intended for the lay public and gives many public lectures and broadcasts. In 2010 he was invited to deliver the
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in 2024 for for fundamental contributions to high-energy astrophysics, galaxies and structure formation, and cosmology.
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Rees, while stating he is an atheist, declares that he shares a sense of "mystery" with those who believe in God.
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878:, and on how the "cosmic dark ages" ended when the first stars formed. Since the 1970s he has been interested in
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in the County of
Shropshire. In 2005, he was awarded the Crafoord Prize. Other awards and honours include:
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1982:"Cosmology and High-Energy Astrophysics: A 50-Year Perspective on Personalities, Progress, and Prospects"
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38:
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1270:"Cosmology and High Energy Astrophysics: A 50 year Perspective on Personality, Progress, and Prospects"
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Carr, B. J.; Rees, M. J. (1979). "The anthropic principle and the structure of the physical world".
836:
Rees is the author of more than 500 research papers, and he has made contributions to the origin of
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1947:
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expressing their hope that
Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's
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1943:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
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https://committees.parliament.uk/committee/193/science-and-technology-committee-lords/membership/
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in 1979. From 1992 to 2003, he was Royal
Society Research Professor, and from 2003 Professor of
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2605:"BBC Radio 4 – The Reith Lectures, Martin Rees – Scientific Horizons, The Scientific Citizen"
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1946:"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under
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813:. He was Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, during 2004–2012. He is an Honorary Fellow of
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746:. He then undertook post-graduate research at Cambridge and completed a PhD supervised by
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In June 2022, to celebrate his 80th birthday, Rees was the subject of the BBC programme
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2017:
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In August 2014, Rees was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to
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in 2014, he instigated a programme of new challenge prizes of ÂŁ5-10m under the name
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1239:(Online version is titled "How astronomers revolutionized our view of the cosmos".)
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reasoning, and the possibility that our visible universe is part of a vaster "
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positions in the United
Kingdom and the United States, he was a professor at
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between 2005 and 2010. He has received various physics awards including the
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2827:"Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories"
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2722:"Astronomer Royal Martin Rees: How soon will robots take over the world?"
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GRO Register of Births: SEP 1942 9c 1465 YORK – Martin J. Rees, mmn=Bett
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1995 – Honorary doctorate from the
Faculty of Science and Technology at
1152:
Our Final
Century: Will the Human Race Survive the Twenty-first Century?
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for being too hostile to religion. Rees is a lifelong supporter of the
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2854:"Global Apollo programme seeks to make clean energy cheaper than coal"
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caused by an object moving partly in the direction of the observer.
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3549:"Martin Rees: 'We shouldn't attach any weight to what Hawking says"
2522:
2421:
Rees, M.J. (1984). "Black Hole Models for Active
Galactic Nuclei".
1608:, but has no party affiliation when sitting in the House of Lords.
1565:
962:
21st
Century Science: Cosmic Perspective and Terrestrial Challenges
751:
455:
2787:
1272:, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 60:1–30, 2022.
1054:
Cosmic Coincidences: Dark Matter, Mankind, and Anthropic Cosmology
5973:
2242:"Templeton Prize Winners – Discover Laureates From 1973 to Today"
2129:
324:
2933:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
2262:
Physical Processes in Radio Sources and the Intergalactic Medium
6561:
Peers recommended by the House of Lords Appointments Commission
6153:
3494:"Martin Rees: I've got no religious beliefs at all – interview"
2114:
1339:
845:
841:
518:
6576:
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
3240:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1755:
Electrodynamics and astrophysical applications of strong waves
6546:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
3327:
Cressey, Daniel (2011). "Martin Rees takes Templeton Prize".
3141:, admin.cam.ac.uk, 10 February 2005; accessed 31 August 2014.
1797:
1771:
1245:(co-author Donald Goldsmith), 2022, Harvard University Press
844:
clustering and formation. His studies of the distribution of
525:
Physical processes in radio sources and inter-galactic medium
3475:"Templeton Report: Martin J. Rees Wins 2011 Templeton Prize"
6601:
Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
6456:
Plumian Professors of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy
719:
270:
6407:
3122:, admin.cam.ac.uk, 1 August 2005; accessed 31 August 2014.
984:
In 2015, he was co-author of the report that launched the
909:
is worthwhile and has chaired the advisory board for the "
5262:
3457:"BBC Four – The Sky at Night, The Astronomer Royal at 80"
3021:, royalsoc.ac.uk, 29 March 2005; accessed 31 August 2014.
3012:
Martin Rees nominated for presidency of the Royal Society
1119:
Just Six Numbers: The Deep Forces That Shape the Universe
898:
1528:(awarded in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US on 26 May 2016)
6541:
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
2908:
https://members.parliament.uk/member/3751/contributions
1085:
Gravity's Fatal Attraction: Black Holes in the Universe
726:
near the border with Wales. There, his parents founded
6676:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
6451:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
1948:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
6591:
Winners of the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics
6360:
6033:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
2269:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived from
2236:
2234:
6606:
Honorary Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
3033:"Martin Rees wins controversial ÂŁ1m Templeton prize"
3031:
Sample, Ian; correspondent, science (6 April 2011).
2883:"Nick Kaiser | Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics"
2756:"Humanity's last invention and our uncertain future"
937:
and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for the
6621:
Presidents of the Association for Science Education
6104:
Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence
3976:
3030:
6551:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3513:
3222:"Honorary doctorates – Uppsala University, Sweden"
2638:, Prospectmagazine.co.uk; accessed 31 August 2014.
2292:
2231:
1841:
1839:
1647:
3431:"Martin Rees Wolf Prize Laureate in Physics 2024"
3094:. No. 57753. 9 September 2005. p. 11653
1876:"Martin Rees – the Mathematics Genealogy Project"
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1539:Fritz Zwicky Prize for Astrophysics and Cosmology
917:investigations funded by the Russian/US investor
863:astronomical observations can be explained as an
855:He was one of the first to propose that enormous
6471:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
6432:
6144:Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence
5516:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates
2786:, Future of Life Institute, 2014, archived from
1571:and the Sir Martin Rees Academic Scholarship at
3113:Sir Martin Rees appointed to the House of Lords
1836:
6139:Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies
4579:
2578:
1953:"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies"
1683:
1662: ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.
1308:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1289:(1995–96), and was a Member of Council of the
1106:Before the Beginning – Our Universe and Others
6656:Members of the American Philosophical Society
6323:Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
6303:Open letter on artificial intelligence (2015)
5959:
5800:
5500:
5248:
4842:
4828:
4565:
3962:
3792:
3262:"Albert Einstein World Award of Science 2003"
3132:Professor Sir Martin Rees wins Crafoord Prize
2581:Before the Beginning: Our Universe and Others
2320:
2166:"Interviews with Charlie Rose, 2003 and 2008"
1600:in 1986. He is an atheist but has criticized
6636:Fellows of the American Astronomical Society
6611:Presidents of the Royal Astronomical Society
6526:Trustees of the Institute for Advanced Study
2498:
2392:
1927:"The Lord Rees of Ludlow OM Kt HonFREng FRS"
1367:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
1206:
1196:, October 2018, Princeton University Press;
401:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
3369:"European Astronomical Society 2020 prizes"
2423:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
1986:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
1072:New Perspectives in Astrophysical Cosmology
951:Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR)
713:
124:President of the Royal Astronomical Society
5966:
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5807:
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5255:
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3739:Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
1747:
1745:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1178:From Here to Infinity: Scientific Horizons
903:From Here to Infinity: Scientific Horizons
63:
2106:
2104:
2049:. Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from
1751:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
6461:Academics of the University of Leicester
6109:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
3306:
3286:
3186:
2845:
2535:
2492:
1973:
1847:"CURRICULUM VITAE: Priyamvada Natarajan"
1813:
1811:
1787:
1785:
1046:
941:. He has formerly been a Trustee of the
935:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
907:search for extraterrestrial intelligence
6646:Honorary Fellows of the British Academy
6149:Machine Intelligence Research Institute
3644:Professional and academic associations
3573:
3326:
3156:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2572:
2252:
2147:"2005 talk: Is this our final century?"
2136:, with 23 library catalogue records
1796:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
1762:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
1742:
1720:
1513:Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal
6433:
3491:
2851:
2753:
2704:Podcast of Lecture "The World in 2050"
2190:"New Statesman Interviews Martin Rees"
2123:
2101:
1630:
1543:2020 – Elected a Legacy Fellow of the
1423:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
778:, during 1972–1973. He later moved to
765:
639:Martin John Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow
421:Albert Einstein World Award of Science
396:Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics
16:British cosmologist and astrophysicist
6531:Masters of Trinity College, Cambridge
6466:Academics of the University of Sussex
5947:
5814:
5788:
5488:
5264:Masters of Trinity College, Cambridge
5236:
4816:
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3526:from the original on 10 December 2022
2649:"Martin Rees Biography and Interview"
2305:from the original on 10 December 2022
1808:
1791:
1782:
1349:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1276:
1024:To mark the 300th anniversary of the
838:cosmic microwave background radiation
6556:People educated at Shrewsbury School
6476:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
3721:Master of Trinity College, Cambridge
2719:
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2529:
2455:
2420:
2258:
2187:
1979:
1924:
1890:"Curriculum Vitae – Nicholas Kaiser"
1002:His doctoral students have included
949:, the Gates Cambridge Trust and the
870:Since the 1990s, Rees has worked on
790:until 1991, and the director of the
167:Master of Trinity College, Cambridge
2710:, 21school.ox.ac.uk, February 2009.
2443:10.1146/annurev.aa.22.090184.002351
2006:10.1146/annurev-astro-111021-084639
1918:
874:, especially in collaboration with
762:, and a host of other revelations.
619:from the BBC Radio 4 programme the
13:
6666:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
6596:UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal recipients
6291:Statement on AI risk of extinction
4639:
4591:
3515:"Can humanity survive the future?"
3296:. 9 September 2005. p. 11653.
2987:"Rees tipped to head science body"
2400:"Honorary and St Radegund Fellows"
1980:Rees, Martin J. (18 August 2022).
1676:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.32152
1326:. In 2005, Rees was elevated to a
1291:Royal Institution of Great Britain
14:
6697:
6028:Ethics of artificial intelligence
4664:First and Third Trinity Boat Club
2809:"The St Andrews Gifford Lectures"
2754:Lewsey, Fred (25 November 2012).
1817:
1584:, in conversation with Professor
1403:1999 – Golden Plate Award of the
1227:10.1038/scientificamerican0920-58
797:He was professor of astronomy at
718:Rees was born on 23 June 1942 in
682:(born 23 June 1942) is a British
6651:21st-century British astronomers
6501:20th-century British astronomers
6418:
6406:
6394:
6382:
6370:
6347:
6346:
6038:Friendly artificial intelligence
5928:
5927:
5542:Monokombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
5473:
4671:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3617:
3603: This article incorporates
3598:
3574:Radford, Tim (2 December 2005).
2708:James Martin 21st Century School
2043:"Portraits of Astronomers Royal"
1596:Rees married the anthropologist
1591:
1429:Henry Norris Russell Lectureship
1036:was recently announced in 2022.
604:
6571:Presidents of the Royal Society
3576:"Guardian profile: Martin Rees"
3567:
3541:
3506:
3485:
3467:
3449:
3423:
3412:
3390:
3361:
3343:
3320:
3300:
3280:
3254:
3248:American Academy of Achievement
3232:
3214:
3200:
3180:
3162:
3144:
3125:
3106:
3078:
3024:
3005:
2979:
2949:
2923:
2912:
2901:
2875:
2819:
2801:
2774:
2747:
2713:
2697:
2663:
2657:American Academy of Achievement
2641:
2622:
2597:
2449:
2414:
2367:
2342:
2285:
2222:
2213:Talk by Martin Rees, March 2017
2205:
2181:
2158:
2139:
2065:
2035:
1752:Blandford, Roger David (1973).
1573:Shrewsbury International School
1405:American Academy of Achievement
1296:US National Academy of Sciences
1207:Rees, Martin (September 2020).
1034:The Longitude Prize on Dementia
801:, London, in 1975 and became a
309:
6641:Recipients of the Dalton Medal
6099:Center for Applied Rationality
3769:The Lord Turner of Ecchinswell
2375:"Honorary Fellow | Clare Hall"
1882:
1868:
1392:American Philosophical Society
1304:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
889:Rees is an author of books on
704:President of the Royal Society
81:President of the Royal Society
1:
6536:Members of the Order of Merit
4965:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
3376:European Astronomical Society
3316:. 29 June 2007. p. 9395.
1738:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1623:
1545:American Astronomical Society
1433:American Astronomical Society
1318:. He became president of the
1281:He has been president of the
694:, appointed in 1995, and was
6581:Academics of Gresham College
6511:Fellows of the Royal Society
6119:Future of Humanity Institute
3879:Richard van der Riet Woolley
3492:Sample, Ian (6 April 2011).
3196:. 29 May 1992. p. 9177.
2720:Rees, Martin (23 May 2015).
2670:Rees, Martin (9 June 2006).
2113:publications indexed by the
1667:UK public library membership
1501:Royal Academy of Engineering
1375:for High Energy Astrophysics
1355:National Academy of Sciences
1338:as Baron Rees of Ludlow, of
927:Institute for Advanced Study
913:" project, a programme of
209:Member of the House of Lords
7:
6336:Artificial Intelligence Act
6330:Do You Trust This Computer?
4621:Professor Dame Sally Davies
2815:. University of St Andrews.
1792:Hogan, Craig James (1980).
1611:
1524:2016 – Honorary Doctorate,
1300:Russian Academy of Sciences
1287:British Science Association
1210:"Our place in the universe"
803:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
6702:
6661:Scientific American people
5856:Sir Joseph 'J. J.' Thomson
5032:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
4582:Trinity College, Cambridge
3923:Category:Astronomers Royal
3688:Royal Astronomical Society
2957:"Foreign Honorary Members"
2330:. Darwin College Cambridge
1283:Royal Astronomical Society
956:In 2007, he delivered the
740:Trinity College, Cambridge
700:Trinity College, Cambridge
362:Trinity College, Cambridge
6344:
6283:
6162:
6089:Alignment Research Center
6081:
6073:Technological singularity
6023:Effective accelerationism
5985:
5925:
5824:
5711:
5640:
5569:
5522:
5471:
5405:William Hepworth Thompson
5270:
5195:
5124:
5053:
4978:
4903:
4850:
4844:Templeton Prize laureates
4779:
4733:
4687:
4651:
4637:
4601:
4589:
4496:
4382:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
4366:Charles Scott Sherrington
4317:
4178:
4087:
3988:
3912:
3814:
3765:
3752:
3744:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3648:
3643:
2762:. University of Cambridge
2629:Interview with Paul Broks
2402:. Jesus College Cambridge
1575:are named in his honour.
1452:for science communication
1417:Gruber Prize in Cosmology
1312:Science Academy of Turkey
848:led to final disproof of
632:
591:
587:
583:
547:
535:
517:
503:
489:
482:
416:Gruber Prize in Cosmology
391:
372:
357:
347:
343:
319:
289:
277:
254:
249:
245:
229:
218:
207:
195:
183:
172:
164:
152:
140:
129:
121:
109:
97:
86:
78:
74:
62:
23:
6124:Future of Life Institute
6043:Instrumental convergence
5916:Sir Konstantin Novoselov
4870:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
4422:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
2860:. No. 2 June 2015.
2634:23 February 2012 at the
2294:"Inventory: Martin Rees"
2117:bibliographic database.
1491:National Maritime Museum
1256:If Science is to Save us
1194:: Prospects for Humanity
1165:What We Still Don't Know
979:referendum on that issue
966:University of St Andrews
939:Future of Life Institute
859:power quasars, and that
831:Jesus College, Cambridge
714:Education and early life
702:, from 2004 to 2012 and
6616:Global Apollo Programme
6486:British astrophysicists
5979:artificial intelligence
4243:Benjamin Collins Brodie
4219:Marquess of Northampton
3351:"ICTP - The Medallists"
2833:. London. 7 August 2014
2579:Martin J. Rees (1997).
2435:1984ARA&A..22..471R
2379:www.clarehall.cam.ac.uk
2316:(subscription required)
2202:accessed 31 August 2014
2178:accessed 31 August 2014
2155:accessed 31 August 2014
2119:(subscription required)
1998:2022ARA&A..60....1R
1679:(subscription required)
1660:Oxford University Press
1479:– the personal gift of
986:Global Apollo Programme
929:, in Princeton and the
788:University of Cambridge
508:University of Cambridge
69:Official portrait, 2019
30:The Lord Rees of Ludlow
6686:Critics of New Atheism
6048:Intelligence explosion
5395:Christopher Wordsworth
4929:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
4751:Cambridge Science Park
4645:
4597:
4187:William Hyde Wollaston
3686:78th President of the
3658:60th President of the
3017:1 October 2007 at the
2328:"Master & fellows"
1970:
1390:1993 – Elected to the
1353:1982 – Elected to the
1347:1975 – Elected to the
1030:'Longitude Prize 2014'
792:Institute of Astronomy
690:. He is the fifteenth
104:The Lord May of Oxford
6631:21st-century atheists
6626:20th-century atheists
6566:Crossbench life peers
6003:AI capability control
5874:Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
5850:Sir Ernest Rutherford
5583:Albrecht Fleckenstein
5180:Abdullah II of Jordan
4643:
4595:
4291:George Gabriel Stokes
3337:10.1038/news.2011.208
3137:29 March 2005 at the
3086:"State: Crown Office"
2502:Astrophysical Journal
2259:Rees, Martin (1967).
1944:
1558:Wolf Prize in Physics
1450:Michael Faraday Prize
1258:, 2022, Polity Press
1243:The End of Astronauts
1047:Selected bibliography
997:electricity from coal
772:postdoctoral research
734:. He studied for the
708:Wolf Prize in Physics
476:Wolf Prize in Physics
426:Michael Faraday Prize
6586:Scientists from York
6491:British cosmologists
6094:Center for AI Safety
5832:Henry Edward Schunck
5767:Jean-Pierre Changeux
5410:Henry Montagu Butler
5385:Thomas Postlethwaite
4911:Ralph Wendell Burhoe
4771:Perrott-Warrick Fund
4679:Mathematical Society
4644:Trinity College arms
4596:Trinity College arms
4275:William Spottiswoode
4267:Joseph Dalton Hooker
4120:Earl of Macclesfield
3891:Francis Graham-Smith
3873:Harold Spencer Jones
3760:Baron Rees of Ludlow
3607:available under the
3208:"APS Member History"
2852:Carrington, Damian.
2078:The British Monarchy
1941:on 17 November 2015.
1818:Hogan, Craig James.
1794:Pre galactic history
1174:yet to be published.
1095:, 2nd edition 2009,
1015:Priyamvada Natarajan
993:baseload electricity
933:. He co-founded the
931:Oxford Martin School
565:Priyamvada Natarajan
512:University of Sussex
26:The Right Honourable
6309:Our Final Invention
5910:Lord Rees of Ludlow
5390:William Lort Mansel
5285:John Christopherson
4996:Immanuel Jakobovits
4390:William Henry Bragg
4283:Thomas Henry Huxley
4259:George Biddell Airy
3855:George Biddell Airy
3555:. 27 September 2010
3244:www.achievement.org
3118:6 June 2011 at the
2937:on 14 February 2016
2862:Guardian News Media
2653:www.achievement.org
2550:1979Natur.278..605C
2515:1992ApJ...397..570M
2470:1966Natur.211..468R
2354:www.kings.cam.ac.uk
2176:on 28 January 2010.
2134:Library of Congress
1959:on 11 November 2016
1906:on 17 February 2005
1618:Particle chauvinism
1439:Lifeboat Foundation
1215:Scientific American
911:Breakthrough Listen
901:, now published as
850:steady state theory
782:, where he was the
766:Career and research
754:, the discovery of
744:first class honours
736:mathematical tripos
386:particle chauvinism
6506:British physicists
5904:Sir Bernard Lovell
5862:Sir Lawrence Bragg
5749:Ewine van Dishoeck
5625:Charles R. Goldman
5619:Jean-Marie Ghuysen
5589:Raymond U. Lemieux
5132:Francisco J. Ayala
5115:Bernard d'Espagnat
5085:George F. R. Ellis
5079:Holmes Rolston III
4888:Thomas F. Torrance
4646:
4598:
4529:Venki Ramakrishnan
4478:Sir Michael Atiyah
4446:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
4398:Henry Hallett Dale
3997:Viscount Brouncker
3867:Frank Watson Dyson
3627:has a profile for
3313:The London Gazette
3293:The London Gazette
3193:The London Gazette
3152:"Martin John Rees"
3091:The London Gazette
3070:has generic name (
2350:"Honorary Fellows"
2073:"Astronomer Royal"
1820:"Curriculum vitae"
1802:uk.bl.ethos.258089
1776:uk.bl.ethos.450028
1526:Harvard University
1398:Uppsala University
1285:(1992–94) and the
1277:Honours and awards
1132:Our Cosmic Habitat
1026:Board of Longitude
999:by the year 2025.
905:. Rees thinks the
742:, graduating with
617:Recorded June 2010
599:Martin Rees' voice
466:Fritz Zwicky Prize
446:Isaac Newton Medal
377:Rees–Sciama effect
202:Sir Gregory Winter
6481:Astronomers Royal
6358:
6357:
6275:Eliezer Yudkowsky
6250:Stuart J. Russell
6068:Superintelligence
5941:
5940:
5898:Sir Roger Penrose
5892:Sir Walter Bodmer
5817:Dalton Medallists
5782:
5781:
5672:Ralph J. Cicerone
5607:Herbert H. Jasper
5554:Margaret Burbidge
5482:
5481:
5230:
5229:
5091:Charles H. Townes
5073:John Polkinghorne
5038:Sigmund Sternberg
4935:Michael Bourdeaux
4876:Leo Josef Suenens
4810:
4809:
4756:Birkbeck Lectures
4547:
4546:
4374:Ernest Rutherford
4005:Joseph Williamson
3944:
3943:
3897:Arnold Wolfendale
3808:Astronomers Royal
3775:
3774:
3728:Succeeded by
3705:Academic offices
3695:Succeeded by
3667:Succeeded by
3633:
3419:Copley Medal 2023
3174:www.nasonline.org
2967:on 6 January 2015
2887:higgs.ph.ed.ac.uk
2590:978-0-7382-0033-0
2583:. Perseus Books.
2544:(5705): 605–612.
2053:on 4 January 2015
1698:"List of Fellows"
1665:(Subscription or
1602:militant atheists
1598:Caroline Humphrey
1441:'s Guardian Award
1411:Bruno Rossi Prize
1202:978-0-691-18044-1
1186:978-1-84668-503-3
1172:978-0-7139-9821-4
1061:), 1989, Bantam;
995:less costly than
784:Plumian Professor
776:Sussex University
732:Shrewsbury School
636:
635:
610:
548:Doctoral students
484:Scientific career
352:Shrewsbury School
297:Caroline Humphrey
6693:
6681:British atheists
6521:Knights Bachelor
6516:Former Anglicans
6496:English atheists
6423:
6422:
6411:
6410:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6366:
6350:
6349:
6297:Human Compatible
6270:Roman Yampolskiy
6018:Consequentialism
5975:Existential risk
5968:
5961:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5886:Sir Harold Kroto
5868:Patrick Blackett
5844:Osborne Reynolds
5838:Sir Henry Roscoe
5818:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5786:
5785:
5702:John T. Houghton
5660:Daniel H. Janzen
5601:Sherwood Rowland
5530:Ricardo Bressani
5509:
5502:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5477:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5234:
5233:
5221:Edna Adan Ismail
4837:
4830:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4761:Knowles Lectures
4675:
4583:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4438:Patrick Blackett
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4342:Archibald Geikie
4337:
4329:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4061:Robert Southwell
4056:
4053:Earl of Pembroke
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4013:Christopher Wren
4008:
4000:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3935:Portal:Astronomy
3933:
3921:
3920:
3861:William Christie
3801:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3766:Followed by
3748:The Lord Goodlad
3745:Preceded by
3710:Preceded by
3677:Preceded by
3649:Preceded by
3641:
3640:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3602:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3522:. October 2018.
3517:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3481:on 3 March 2016.
3477:. Archived from
3471:
3465:
3464:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3373:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3264:. Archived from
3258:
3252:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3170:"Martin J. Rees"
3166:
3160:
3159:
3158:. 7 August 2023.
3148:
3142:
3129:
3123:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3028:
3022:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2963:. Archived from
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2813:st-andrews.ac.uk
2805:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2717:
2711:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2672:"Dark materials"
2667:
2661:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2558:10.1038/278605a0
2533:
2527:
2526:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2478:10.1038/211468a0
2464:(5048): 468–70.
2453:
2447:
2446:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2296:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2267:copac.jisc.ac.uk
2256:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2194:newstatesman.com
2185:
2179:
2177:
2172:. Archived from
2162:
2156:
2154:
2143:
2137:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2085:. Archived from
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1955:. Archived from
1942:
1937:. Archived from
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1899:. Archived from
1894:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1851:Yale CampusPress
1843:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1704:. Archived from
1694:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1663:
1651:
1649:"REES OF LUDLOW"
1643:
1581:The Sky at Night
1533:Lilienfeld Prize
1238:
1212:
1019:James E. Pringle
958:Gifford Lectures
872:gamma-ray bursts
865:optical illusion
840:, as well as to
827:Robinson College
728:Bedstone College
692:Astronomer Royal
681:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
612:
611:
570:James E. Pringle
537:Doctoral advisor
531:
461:Nierenberg Prize
339:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
313:
311:
268:
264:
262:
250:Personal details
237:6 September 2005
234:
198:
186:
177:
155:
143:
134:
112:
100:
91:
67:
57:
21:
20:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6417:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6383:
6381:
6371:
6369:
6361:
6359:
6354:
6340:
6279:
6235:Steve Omohundro
6215:Geoffrey Hinton
6205:Stephen Hawking
6190:Paul Christiano
6170:Scott Alexander
6158:
6129:Google DeepMind
6077:
6063:Suffering risks
5981:
5972:
5942:
5937:
5933:
5921:
5880:Dorothy Hodgkin
5820:
5816:
5813:
5783:
5778:
5731:Michael Grätzel
5707:
5690:Fraser Stoddart
5654:Niels Birbaumer
5636:
5631:Robert Weinberg
5565:
5518:
5513:
5483:
5478:
5469:
5420:G. M. Trevelyan
5400:William Whewell
5380:John Hinchliffe
5370:Richard Bentley
5335:John Arrowsmith
5310:John Richardson
5290:Robert Beaumont
5266:
5261:
5231:
5226:
5203:Francis Collins
5191:
5186:Marcelo Gleiser
5174:Alvin Plantinga
5144:14th Dalai Lama
5120:
5067:Arthur Peacocke
5049:
4974:
4947:James I. McCord
4917:Cicely Saunders
4899:
4846:
4841:
4811:
4806:
4787:Trinity College
4775:
4766:Tarner Lectures
4729:
4700:Burrell's Field
4683:
4647:
4635:
4626:List of Masters
4599:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4548:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4406:Robert Robinson
4404:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4350:William Crookes
4348:
4340:
4332:
4326:William Huggins
4324:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4235:Lord Wrottesley
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4083:
4075:
4069:Charles Montagu
4067:
4059:
4051:
4045:Earl of Carbery
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3984:
3975:
3945:
3940:
3908:
3843:Nevil Maskelyne
3837:Nathaniel Bliss
3810:
3805:
3771:
3758:
3750:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3622:
3618:
3595:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3553:The Independent
3547:
3546:
3542:
3529:
3527:
3520:Financial Times
3512:
3511:
3507:
3499:TheGuardian.com
3490:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3325:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3139:Wayback Machine
3130:
3126:
3120:Wayback Machine
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3029:
3025:
3019:Wayback Machine
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2993:. 29 March 2005
2985:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2961:Bilim Akademisi
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2889:. 7 August 2014
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2718:
2714:
2706:, given at the
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2668:
2664:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2636:Wayback Machine
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2577:
2573:
2534:
2530:
2497:
2493:
2454:
2450:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2299:Financial Times
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2273:on 13 June 2018
2257:
2253:
2246:Templeton Prize
2240:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2186:
2182:
2170:charlierose.com
2164:
2163:
2159:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2109:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2089:on 8 March 2016
2083:Royal Household
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
1978:
1974:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1855:Yale University
1845:
1844:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1809:
1790:
1783:
1750:
1743:
1732:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1678:
1664:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1626:
1614:
1594:
1562:
1507:Templeton Prize
1497:Honorary Fellow
1380:Knight Bachelor
1330:, sitting as a
1324:Templeton Prize
1279:
1049:
1004:Roger Blandford
799:Gresham College
768:
716:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
642:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
613:
605:
602:
600:
579:
555:Roger Blandford
529:
510:
496:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
441:Templeton Prize
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
383:
381:21-cm cosmology
379:
358:Alma mater
323:
315:
312: 1986)
307:
303:
300:
278:Political party
269:
266:
260:
258:
238:
236:
230:
225:
211:
196:
184:
178:
173:
153:
141:
135:
130:
110:
98:
92:
87:
70:
58:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6428:
6427:
6415:
6403:
6391:
6379:
6377:United Kingdom
6356:
6355:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6300:
6293:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:Machine ethics
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5971:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5948:
5939:
5938:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5913:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5865:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5789:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5773:Zhong Lin Wang
5770:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5719:Julio Montaner
5715:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5460:Gregory Winter
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:Michael Atiyah
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5168:Jonathan Sacks
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5103:Charles Taylor
5100:
5097:John D. Barrow
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5008:Charles Colson
5005:
5002:Kyung-Chik Han
4999:
4993:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4969:George MacLeod
4962:
4959:Inamullah Khan
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4720:Nevile's Court
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4631:List of alumni
4628:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4521:Sir Paul Nurse
4517:
4509:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:Sir Aaron Klug
4482:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4211:Duke of Sussex
4207:
4203:Davies Gilbert
4199:
4191:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4128:Earl of Morton
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3819:John Flamsteed
3815:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3731:Gregory Winter
3729:
3726:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3593:
3592:
3566:
3540:
3505:
3484:
3466:
3448:
3422:
3411:
3389:
3378:. 6 March 2020
3360:
3342:
3319:
3299:
3279:
3268:on 7 June 2014
3253:
3231:
3228:. 9 June 2023.
3213:
3199:
3179:
3161:
3143:
3124:
3105:
3077:
3023:
3004:
2978:
2948:
2922:
2911:
2900:
2874:
2844:
2818:
2800:
2773:
2746:
2712:
2696:
2662:
2640:
2621:
2596:
2589:
2571:
2528:
2523:10.1086/171813
2491:
2448:
2413:
2391:
2366:
2341:
2319:
2284:
2251:
2230:
2221:
2204:
2180:
2157:
2138:
2130:Martin J. Rees
2122:
2100:
2064:
2034:
1972:
1917:
1897:ifa.hawaii.edu
1881:
1867:
1835:
1807:
1781:
1741:
1719:
1708:on 8 June 2016
1682:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1593:
1590:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1477:Order of Merit
1473:
1463:Crafoord Prize
1459:
1453:
1442:
1435:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1361:Heineman Prize
1357:
1351:
1344:
1336:House of Lords
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1253:
1240:
1204:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1146:Our Final Hour
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1082:
1069:
1048:
1045:
1041:assisted dying
947:Science Museum
943:British Museum
895:Reith Lectures
876:Péter Mészáros
819:King's College
815:Darwin College
770:After holding
767:
764:
715:
712:
688:astrophysicist
634:
633:
630:
629:
621:Reith Lectures
615:
614:
603:
598:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
551:
549:
545:
544:
539:
533:
532:
521:
515:
514:
505:
501:
500:
491:
487:
486:
480:
479:
436:Order of Merit
431:Crafoord Prize
393:
389:
388:
374:
373:Known for
370:
369:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
321:
317:
316:
305:
301:
294:
293:
291:
287:
286:
279:
275:
274:
256:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
242:
232:Assumed office
227:
226:
219:
216:
215:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
170:
169:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
127:
126:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
84:
83:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6698:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6671:Reeves family
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6446:Living people
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6380:
6378:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6353:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6316:The Precipice
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6265:Frank Wilczek
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6210:Dan Hendrycks
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:Yoshua Bengio
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:Organizations
6080:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5936:
5924:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5761:Omar M. Yaghi
5759:
5756:
5755:Edward Witten
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5725:Geoffrey Ozin
5723:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5678:John Hopfield
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5613:Alec Jeffreys
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5577:Gustav Nossal
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5510:
5505:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5476:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5440:Andrew Huxley
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5415:J. J. Thomson
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:Thomas Comber
5323:
5321:
5320:Samuel Brooke
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:Thomas Nevile
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:John Whitgift
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5258:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:Frank Wilczek
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:Michał Heller
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5061:Freeman Dyson
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5014:Michael Novak
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4990:Charles Birch
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4941:Alister Hardy
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4894:NikkyĹŤ Niwano
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4882:Chiara Lubich
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4864:Brother Roger
4862:
4859:
4858:Mother Teresa
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4642:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4470:George Porter
4467:
4463:
4462:Andrew Huxley
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:Howard Florey
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4358:J. J. Thomson
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4334:Lord Rayleigh
4331:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4307:Joseph Lister
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4251:Edward Sabine
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4227:Earl of Rosse
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4112:Martin Folkes
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3982:Royal Society
3979:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:James Bradley
3829:
3826:
3825:Edmond Halley
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3770:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3698:Carole Jordan
3690:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3660:Royal Society
3653:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3537:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3437:. 3 July 2024
3436:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3415:
3399:
3398:"AAS Fellows"
3393:
3377:
3370:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3209:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3061:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3008:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2904:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2790:on 7 May 2014
2789:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2761:
2760:Research News
2757:
2750:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:The Telegraph
2723:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2401:
2395:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2329:
2323:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2198:New Statesman
2195:
2191:
2188:Anon (2010).
2184:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1935:Royal Society
1932:
1928:
1925:Anon (2015).
1921:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1821:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:lib.cam.ac.uk
1757:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1707:
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1673:
1668:
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1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1592:Personal life
1589:
1587:
1586:Chris Lintott
1583:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:James Peebles
1468:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:Royal Society
1443:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:Royal Society
1317:
1316:Japan Academy
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:9781509554201
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:9780674257726
1248:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1192:On the Future
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:0-465-06862-6
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:0-691-11477-3
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:0-297-84297-8
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:0-7382-0033-6
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:0-521-71793-0
1098:
1094:
1093:0-7167-6029-0
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:0-521-64544-1
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:0-553-34740-3
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
975:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
756:neutron stars
753:
749:
748:Dennis Sciama
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
640:
631:
622:
618:
601:
590:
586:
582:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
546:
543:
542:Dennis Sciama
540:
538:
534:
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522:
520:
516:
513:
509:
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502:
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495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
394:
390:
387:
382:
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
322:
318:
298:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:(age 82)
257:
253:
248:
244:
241:
233:
228:
224:
223:
217:
214:
213:Lord Temporal
210:
206:
203:
200:
194:
191:
188:
182:
176:
171:
168:
163:
160:
159:Carole Jordan
157:
151:
148:
145:
139:
133:
128:
125:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
102:
96:
90:
85:
82:
77:
73:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6295:
6255:Jaan Tallinn
6244:
6195:Eric Drexler
6185:Nick Bostrom
5998:AI alignment
5909:
5743:Philip Cohen
5684:Ahmed Zewail
5665:
5648:Frank Fenner
5560:Martin Kamen
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2334:19 February
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3725:2004–2012
3692:1992–1994
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3435:Wolf Prize
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1624:References
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823:Clare Hall
724:Shropshire
261:1942-06-23
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1268:Rees, M.,
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880:anthropic
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780:Cambridge
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