1379:
167:
581:
27:
704:
of 747 (16 May – 14 June), the
Abbasids unfurled the standards of their revolt. Nasr sent his retainer Yazid against them. Yazid, however, was bested, taken, and held captive. He was impressed by the Abbasids and when released told Nasr he wanted to join them, but his obligations to Nasr brought him
486:
according to most accounts). Some have referenced that his mother was already pregnant with Marwan before his legal father, Muhammad, bed her, thus making the child not his. A couple sources report that
Muhammad had taken her captive during the suppression of Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt, prior to her
672:
and were defeated. Sulayman joined them. Al-Dahhak's successor al-Khaybari was initially successful in pushing back Marwan's center and even took the caliph's camp and sat on his carpet. However, he and those with him fell into fighting in the camp. Shayban succeeded him. Marwan pursued him and
487:
capture she was either Ibn al-Zubayr's slave or his cook, Zumri. These two men were believed to be Marwan's real biological father by
Umayyad contenders. There is much doubt and dispute on his mother's name but she was most commonly known as Umm Marwan (meaning "Mother of Marwan").
750:
Marwan's death signaled the end of
Umayyad fortunes in the East and was followed by the mass killing of Umayyads by the Abbasids. Almost the entire Umayyad dynasty was killed, except for the prince
938:
633:
Marwan named his two sons
Ubaydallah and Abdullah heirs. He appointed governors and proceeded to assert his authority by force. However, the anti-Umayyad feeling was very prevalent, especially in
708:
Fighting continued throughout
Khurasan with the Abbasids gaining increasing ascendency. Finally, Nasr fell sick and died at Rayy on 9 November 748 at the age of eighty-five.
573:, and became caliph. Ibrahim initially hid, then requested Marwan give him assurances of personal safety. This Marwan granted and Ibrahim even accompanied the new caliph to
700:. They also fought each other. In addition, Abbasid envoys arrived. There had long been religious fervor and a kind of messianic expectation of Abbasid ascendency. During
545:, but a Kalbi rebellion had forced him to wait. Instead, Yazid III appointed him governor to Upper Mesopotamia and he took up residence in the Qays-dominated city of
1599:
697:
942:
1614:
522:, Marwan wrote to his relatives from Armenia strongly discouraging this. He urged them to harmoniously preserve the stability and well-being of the
996:
783:
504:
512:
1609:
645:
had gained much support. As such, Marwan's reign as caliph was almost entirely devoted to trying to keep the
Umayyad empire together.
1624:
1589:
955:وكان أبيض مشرباً بحمرة، أزرق العينين، كبير اللحية، ضخم الهامة، ربعة الجسم، ولم يكن يخضب لحيته لا بالحناء ولا الكتان ويتركها بيضاء
1629:
1536:
1512:
482:
His mother was a woman who's mostly unnamed, however sometimes is called Rayya or
Tarubah, and is likely of non-Arab origin (a
1088:
1058:
1034:
985:
1026:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVI: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate: Prelude to Revolution, A.D. 738–744/A.H. 121–126
1584:
1634:
530:
slipped into
Damascus and deposed al-Walid in a coup, following this up with a disbursement of funds from the treasury.
91:
1639:
1619:
1258:
921:
673:
Sulayman to Mosul and besieged them there for six months. Then, reinforced, the caliph drove them out. Shayban fled to
63:
1112:
110:
1283:
569:
as his successor. Yazid fell ill of a brain tumour), Marwan renewed his ambitions, ignored Yazid's named successor
1378:
70:
565:, Marwan at first opposed him, then rendered allegiance to him. On Yazid's early death (Yazid named his brother
1278:
653:
48:
977:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXV: The End of Expansion: The Caliphate of Hishām, A.D. 724–738/A.H. 105–120
77:
549:. Throughout Yazid III's Caliphate Marwan remained a governor and he didn't claim the throne for himself.
1594:
44:
1530:
743:, where he was caught and killed on 6 August 750. His heirs Ubaydallah and Abdallah escaped to modern
715:
and secure his rear, but his campaign was a failure. The Abbasids, meanwhile, achieved success in the
59:
1333:
1467:
731:. At this battle alone, over 300 members of the Umayyad family died. Marwan fled, leaving Damascus,
971:
1542:
1422:
1417:
1004:
1498:
1348:
1323:
1050:
The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
541:
on the Caliphate's northwestern frontiers, had considered claiming the caliphate at the death of
469:
37:
1442:
1604:
1251:
720:
400:
166:
1427:
1402:
770:, with blue eyes, a big beard, big headed and of medium height. He did not dye his beard with
1519:
1505:
1482:
1472:
1083:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
1029:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
980:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
1387:
1363:
1338:
1201:
1161:
693:
570:
566:
203:
1080:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Revolution, A.D. 743–750/A.H. 126–132
865:
Theophilus. Quoted Robert Hoyland, Seeing Islam as Others Saw It (Darwin Press, 1998), 660
8:
1579:
1574:
1003:. Institut für Orientalistik, Martin-Luther-Universität. pp. 111–119. Archived from
793:
678:
665:
585:
454:
355:
142:
1020:
608:
434:
84:
1228:
533:
Reportedly, Marwan II, who for several years had supervised the campaigns against the
1452:
1432:
1293:
1244:
1168:
1108:
1084:
1054:
1030:
981:
917:
788:
728:
617:
523:
450:
426:
290:
270:
245:
219:
185:
1554:
1492:
1412:
712:
685:
626:
534:
758:
and founded an Umayyad dynasty there. In Egypt, Marwan's tongue was fed to a cat.
1525:
1397:
1267:
1223:
1213:
1176:
1172:
1130:
1102:
1078:
1048:
1044:
1024:
975:
850:
751:
689:
438:
391:
345:
151:
668:
turned against Marwan, but suffered a severe defeat. The Kharijites advanced on
1313:
1070:
732:
674:
266:
1568:
1487:
1303:
1098:
1067:
Sir John Glubb, "The Empire of the Arabs", Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1963
736:
526:
house, however, this was disregarded and many armed men moved into Damascus.
241:
433:, and he was the last Umayyad ruler to rule the united Caliphate before the
1457:
1353:
1152:
562:
542:
519:
430:
1407:
1328:
767:
261:
997:"The Revolts of the Bashmuric Copts in the Eighth and Ninth Centuries"
914:
The Caliph's Splendor: Islam and the West in the Golden Age of Baghdad
1477:
1462:
1358:
1186:
724:
657:
558:
527:
368:
215:
1073:, "A Short History of the Saracens", Macmillan and co., London, 1912
26:
1343:
1318:
642:
599:
500:
458:
1236:
449:
Marwan ibn Muhammad was a member of the Marwanid household of the
1308:
1001:
Die koptische Kirche in den ersten drei islamischen Jahrhunderten
744:
701:
538:
340:
330:
580:
429:, ruling from 744 until his death. His reign was dominated by a
1206:
574:
546:
496:
422:
181:
171:
515:. In 739–740, he launched further raids and obtained tribute.
771:
755:
740:
716:
669:
508:
483:
379:
274:
249:
1104:
The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750
661:
649:
638:
634:
852:
Marwan Ibn Muhammad: the passind of the Umayyad caliphate
453:. His grandmother was named Zaynab. Marwan's father was
868:
688:
there was internal discord, with the Umayyad governor
584:
The expansion of the Muslim Caliphate until 750, from
507:, devastated it and then took three fortresses of the
518:
In 744–745, on hearing news of the plot to overthrow
405:
149:
140:
1107:(Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge.
893:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
660:rebellion. He defeated the Syrian forces and took
468:), and hence half-brother to fifth Umayyad Caliph
830:Women and the State in Early Islam (1942), p. 361
1566:
1600:8th-century executions by the Abbasid Caliphate
711:Marwan campaigned in Egypt in 749 to quell the
457:, who was the son of the fourth Umayyad Caliph
1252:
1019:
970:
1259:
1245:
784:Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1076:
677:where he was killed; Sulayman sailed to
579:
1097:
1043:
911:
874:
848:
761:
719:. Marwan suffered a decisive defeat by
444:
1615:Umayyad people of the Arab–Khazar wars
1567:
1240:
994:
899:
855:. University Microfilms. p. 189.
1169:Last Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate
1053:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
916:. Simon & Schuster. p. 12.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1266:
747:. Abdallah died in fighting there.
598: Muslim state at the death of
417:– 6 August 750), commonly known as
395:
13:
1077:Williams, John Alden, ed. (1985).
936:
806:
14:
1651:
1610:Generals of the Umayyad Caliphate
1625:People of the Abbasid Revolution
1377:
652:after a bitter ten-month siege.
165:
25:
964:
930:
905:
474:
463:
195:4 December 744 – 25 January 750
36:needs additional citations for
1590:8th-century monarchs in Europe
880:
859:
842:
833:
824:
815:
654:Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani
421:, was the fourteenth and last
407:Marwān ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān
388:Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan
321:Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan
16:Umayyad caliph from 744 to 750
1:
1630:Umayyad governors of Arminiya
1520:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
1506:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
1214:Leader of the Umayyad Dynasty
799:
499:appointed Marwan governor of
490:
411:
234:
766:Marwan was known to be of a
7:
1585:8th-century Umayyad caliphs
849:Dennett, Daniel C. (1985).
777:
406:
150:
141:
10:
1656:
1635:Umayyad governors of Mosul
812:Zetterstéen (1993), p. 408
616: Expansion under the
607: Expansion under the
561:persisted in overthrowing
1640:Monarchs killed in action
1620:People of the Third Fitna
1551:
1441:
1386:
1375:
1292:
1274:
1220:
1211:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1166:
1158:
1151:
1124:
972:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
577:'s residence of Rusafah.
375:
361:
351:
339:
329:
320:
315:
311:
289:
281:
256:
230:
226:
209:
199:
191:
179:
164:
132:
125:
1537:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
1513:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
912:Bobrick, Benson (2012).
552:
1499:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
692:facing opposition from
470:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
995:Gabra, Gawdat (2003).
886:Dionysius of Telmahre
839:Hawting (1991), p. 623
721:Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah
630:
396:مروان بن محمد بن مروان
999:. In W. Beltz (ed.).
821:Donner (2014), p. 110
583:
503:. In 735–736, Marwan
1488:Abd Allah al-Mu'ayti
1202:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
1162:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
945:on 19 September 2018
762:Physical description
723:on the banks of the
567:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
511:and made peace with
445:Birth and background
204:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
45:improve this article
1294:Caliphs of Damascus
1218:744 – 6 August 750
1181:744 – 6 August 750
1021:Hillenbrand, Carole
794:Muhammad ibn Marwan
774:and left it white.
666:Sulayman ibn Hisham
586:William R. Shepherd
495:In 732–733, Caliph
455:Muhammad ibn Marwan
356:Muhammad ibn Marwan
1443:Caliphs of Córdoba
1153:Sunni Islam titles
1099:Hawting, Gerald R.
939:"البداية والنهاية"
890:Hoyland, 661 n 193
631:
609:Rashidun Caliphate
435:Abbasid Revolution
213:Position abolished
1595:Executed monarchs
1562:
1561:
1453:Abd al-Rahman III
1433:Abd al-Rahman III
1235:
1234:
1221:Succeeded by
1184:Succeeded by
1090:978-0-87395-884-4
1060:978-0-582-40525-7
1036:978-0-88706-810-2
987:978-0-88706-569-9
877:, pp. 96–97.
789:Battle of the Zab
729:Battle of the Zab
618:Umayyad Caliphate
451:Umayyad Caliphate
427:Umayyad Caliphate
404:
385:
384:
325:
324:
271:Umayyad Caliphate
246:Umayyad Caliphate
186:Umayyad Caliphate
121:
120:
113:
95:
1647:
1493:Abd al-Rahman IV
1413:Abd ar-Rahman II
1388:Emirs of Córdoba
1381:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1199:Preceded by
1159:Preceded by
1147:
1140:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1094:
1064:
1040:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1007:on 22 March 2020
991:
958:
957:
952:
950:
941:. Archived from
934:
928:
927:
909:
903:
897:
891:
884:
878:
872:
866:
863:
857:
856:
846:
840:
837:
831:
828:
822:
819:
813:
810:
713:Bashmuric Revolt
627:Byzantine Empire
624:
620:
615:
611:
606:
602:
597:
590:Historical Atlas
478:
476:
467:
465:
416:
413:
409:
399:
397:
313:
312:
239:
236:
169:
155:
146:
143:Amir al-Mu'minin
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1547:
1526:Abd al-Rahman V
1445:
1437:
1398:Abd al-Rahman I
1390:
1382:
1373:
1296:
1288:
1270:
1268:Umayyad dynasty
1265:
1231:
1229:Emir of Córdoba
1226:
1224:Abd ar-Rahman I
1217:
1209:
1204:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1173:Caliph of Islam
1171:
1164:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:Umayyad dynasty
1127:
1115:
1091:
1061:
1037:
1010:
1008:
988:
967:
962:
961:
948:
946:
935:
931:
924:
910:
906:
898:
894:
885:
881:
873:
869:
864:
860:
847:
843:
838:
834:
829:
825:
820:
816:
811:
807:
802:
780:
768:fair complexion
764:
754:who escaped to
690:Nasr ibn Sayyar
629:
622:
613:
612:
604:
603:
595:
594:
593:
555:
505:invaded Georgia
493:
473:
462:
447:
439:Umayyad dynasty
414:
366:
307:
265:
240:
237:
214:
175:
158:
127:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
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1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
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1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
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1392:
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1383:
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1371:
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1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1264:
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1256:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:Regnal titles
1191:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1177:Umayyad Caliph
1165:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1095:
1089:
1074:
1071:Syed Ameer Ali
1068:
1065:
1059:
1041:
1035:
1023:, ed. (1989).
1017:
992:
986:
974:, ed. (1989).
966:
963:
960:
959:
929:
923:978-1416567622
922:
904:
902:, p. 116.
892:
879:
867:
858:
841:
832:
823:
814:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
779:
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621:
554:
551:
492:
489:
477: 685–705
466: 684–685
446:
443:
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353:
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211:
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177:
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162:
161:
157:
156:
152:Khalifat Allah
147:
135:
130:
129:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Arab generals
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
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1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
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1522:
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1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
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1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
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1434:
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1399:
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1310:
1307:
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1257:
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1243:
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1239:
1230:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1114:0-415-24072-7
1110:
1106:
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1100:
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1066:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:Kennedy, Hugh
1042:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
983:
979:
978:
973:
969:
968:
956:
944:
940:
937:Kathir, Ibn.
933:
925:
919:
915:
908:
901:
896:
889:
883:
876:
871:
862:
854:
853:
845:
836:
827:
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805:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
775:
773:
769:
759:
757:
753:
752:Abd ar-Rahman
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128:مروان بن محمد
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62: –
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34:This article
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1531:Muhammad III
1518:
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1324:Abd al-Malik
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1146:6 August 750
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1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
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976:
965:Bibliography
954:
947:. Retrieved
943:the original
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875:Hawting 2000
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648:Marwan took
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437:toppled the
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301:Abd al-Malik
174:of Marwan II
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1468:Muhammad II
1458:Al-Hakam II
1354:Al-Walid II
1314:Mu'awiya II
1279:Family tree
563:al-Walid II
543:al-Walid II
520:al-Walid II
365:Umm Marwan
200:Predecessor
60:"Marwan II"
1580:750 deaths
1575:691 births
1569:Categories
1553:indicates
1543:Hisham III
1446:(929–1031)
1423:al-Mundhir
1418:Muhammad I
1408:Al-Hakam I
1329:Al-Walid I
1304:Mu'awiya I
1126:Marwan II
900:Gabra 2003
800:References
698:al-Kirmani
535:Byzantines
491:Early life
415: 691
298:Ubaydallah
238: 691
126:Marwan II
71:newspapers
1478:Hisham II
1463:Hisham II
1391:(756–929)
1369:Marwan II
1359:Yazid III
1297:(661–750)
1187:As-Saffah
737:Palestine
727:, called
725:Great Zab
694:al-Harith
658:Kharijite
559:Yazid III
513:Tumanshah
431:civil war
419:Marwan II
401:romanized
369:Umm walad
264:(aged 59)
216:al-Saffah
210:Successor
101:July 2016
1557:usurpers
1555:Hammudid
1483:Sulayman
1473:Sulayman
1428:Abdullah
1403:Hisham I
1344:Yazid II
1334:Sulayman
1319:Marwan I
1101:(2000).
1047:(2004).
1011:22 March
778:See also
686:Khurasan
643:Abbasids
600:Muhammad
537:and the
459:Marwan I
376:Religion
335:Marwanid
304:Abdallah
1364:Ibrahim
1309:Yazid I
745:Eritrea
702:Ramadan
675:Bahrayn
571:Ibrahim
539:Khazars
524:Umayyad
501:Armenia
425:of the
403::
341:Dynasty
267:Al-Misr
242:Al-Sham
222:caliph)
220:Abbasid
184:of the
85:scholar
1349:Hisham
1207:Caliph
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949:5 June
920:
733:Jordan
705:back.
656:led a
641:. The
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575:Hisham
547:Harran
497:Hisham
423:caliph
392:Arabic
362:Mother
352:Father
346:Umayya
285:Muznah
282:Spouse
182:Caliph
172:Dirham
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1284:Media
1144:Died:
1137:Born:
772:Henna
756:Spain
741:Egypt
717:Hijaz
679:India
670:Mosul
557:When
553:Reign
528:Yazid
509:Alans
380:Islam
331:House
316:Names
291:Issue
275:Egypt
250:Syria
192:Reign
180:14th
92:JSTOR
78:books
1339:Umar
1109:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1031:ISBN
1013:2020
982:ISBN
951:2022
918:ISBN
888:apud
735:and
696:and
662:Kufa
639:Iraq
637:and
635:Iran
484:Kurd
257:Died
231:Born
218:(as
64:news
1227:as
1205:as
1139:691
684:In
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