2292:..Kurdish dynasties were formed (cf. James, 2006, 2007: 110–13; Ripper, 2012: 21), such as the Hasanwayhids, Rawadids (cf. Minorsky, 1953), Ayyubids and Marwanids. Among these, the Marwanid dynasty (983–1085) especially enjoyed considerable economic and cultural prosperity (Ripper, 2012: 21). However, Kurdish, the mother tongue of the rulers of the dynasty, does not seem to have enjoyed any visibility in administration nor in the cultural life at the court. Thus, although the qasida poetry was thriving in the Marwanid court and produced by poets of Kurdish and other origins, the language of its composition and performance is reported to be exclusively Arabic (cf. James, 2007:112; Ripper, 2012: 507–28), while the number of coins from their reign is also in Arabic (cf. Heidemann, 1997–1998).
1419:
1485:
1404:
1546:
1312:
1652:
1392:
287:
1258:
1499:
The long rule of Nasr al-Dawla represented the apogee of
Marwanid power. He built a new citadel on a hill of Mayyafariqin where the Church of the Virgin stood, and also constructed bridges and public baths, and restored the observatory. Some libraries were established in the mosques of Mayyafarikin
1480:
in 1031. In 1032 he sent an army of 5000 horsemen, under the command of his general Bal, to re-take the town from Arab tribes supported by
Byzantium. The Kurdish commander Bal took the city and killed the Arab tribal chief, then he wrote to his lord, asking for reinforcements, "if you want to save
1383:, Sharwin ibn Muhammad, who assumed rulership. He legitimized his rule with the ancient rule that whoever kills the ruler becomes himself the successor. However this archaic rule and Sharwin's rule were soon contested, and Sharwin was overthrown. Coins are known from his brief reign.
1536:
and
Syriacs was rich in cultural creations. It enjoyed extensive trade, vibrant arts and crafts, and an impressive history. Nasr al-Dawla left monumental inscriptions in Diyarbakır that show still now the artistic brightness of his reign.
1560:
After Nasr al-Dawla's death, the
Marwanids' power declined. His second son, Nizam, succeeded him and ruled until 1079, then followed his son Nasir al-Dawla Mansur. The end of the Marwanid dynasty came about by treason.
1463:
in
Diyarbakır, in 1011. He signed with the Byzantine Empire a pact of mutual non-aggression, but violated it once or twice. The renown of this Kurdish Muslim prince grew so much that the inhabitants of al-Ruha
1240:) in 997 by rebellious inhabitants. His brother Abu Mansur Sa’id succeeded him under the name of Mumahhid al-Dawla. In 992, after Badh's death and a series of Byzantine punitive raids around Lake Van, Emperor
1472:), at the west, called him to free them from an Arab chief. Nasr al-Dawla took the city of Edessa in 1026, and added it to his possessions. This event has been reported by the famous western Syriac author
1227:
chronicler, discussed the life of Abu ‘Ali al-Hasan. After the death of his uncle Badh, the elder son of Marwan came back to Hisn-Kayfa, and married the widow of the old warrior chief. He fought the last
1577:, to allow him to assault Mayyafarikin. When the city was taken, Ibn Jahir took the Marwanids' great treasures for himself. Henceforth, the Diyar Bakr fell almost entirely under the direct rule of the
2317:
1733:
1342:. He annexed David's state, received Mumahhid al-Dawla with honours and made peace with him. Mumahhid al-Dawla took advantage of the peace to restore the walls of his capital Maïpherqat (
1907:
Ashtiany, Julia; Bray, Julia; Smith, Gerald Rex; Johnstone, T. M.; Latham, J. D.; Serjeant, R. B.; Menocal, María Rosa; Cambridge, University of; Scheindlin, Raymond P. (1990-03-30).
1326:
Mumahhid, a skilful diplomat, made use of the
Byzantines' ambitions. The relations of this prince with Emperor Basil II were quite friendly. When Basil learnt of the murder of the
2376:
1585:
in south-eastern Turkey). The roots of the
Badikan tribe go back to Badh ibn dustak the founder of the Marwanids. This tribe continues its existence in the provinces of
2318:
Stefan
Heidemann: A New Ruler of the Marwanid Emirate in 401/1010 and Further Considerations on the Legitimizing Power of Regicide. In: Aram 9-10 (1997-8), pp. 599-615.
239:
225:
211:
186:
172:
158:
2304:
Blaum, P., "A History of the
Kurdish Marwanid Dynasty (983-1085), Part I", Kurdish Studies: An International Journal, Vol.5, No.1-2, Spring/Fall 1992, pp. 54–68.
1161:
Tribe. The
Encyclopaedia of Iran considers them as an Arab dynasty in one article, and refers to them as a Kurdish dynasty in another article. The Marwanids were
1505:
2307:
Blaum, P., "A History of the Kurdish Marwanid Dynasty (983-1085), Part II", Kurdish Studies: An International Journal, Vol.6, No.1-2, Fall 1993, pp. 40–65.
2369:
2286:Öpengin, Ergin (2021). "The History of Kurdish and the Development of Literary Kurmanji". In Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli (eds.).
2282:, "The Marwanid dynasty at Mayyafariqin in the tenth and eleventh centuries AD", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1903, pp. 123–154.
2362:
1717:
1509:
1436:
was the third son of Marwan to ascend the throne. A clever politician, he skilfully navigated between the surrounding great powers: the
1158:
2618:
1682:
1357:(Akhlat and Manzikert), Mumahhid al-Dawla came to offer his submission to the emperor and in return he received the high rank of
2340:
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1937:
1916:
1895:
720:
2385:
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2034:
2009:
1984:
1959:
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1770:
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840:
2207:
1012:
2278:, Tārīkh al-fāriqī (ed. Badawī `Abd al-Latīf `Awwad). Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-Lubnānī, 1984. English summary by
1455:
and Basil II. Elias of Nisibis has written that Nasr al-Dawla Ahmad ibn Marwan, "the victorious emir", subdued
1334:, who had left his kingdom to the Byzantine Empire by testament, he stopped the campaign that he had begun in
1232:, confused them and retook all the fortresses. Elias related the tragic end of this prince who was killed in
922:
825:
558:
2178:
865:
2160:
edited by Paul Magdalino, International Congress of Historical Sciences, 284 pp., Brill Publishers, 2003,
1280:
947:
533:
2603:
2209:
The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century
765:
750:
1832:
1762:
1194:
1172:. He left his cattle, took up arms and became a valiant chief of war, obtaining popularity. When the
24:
2613:
1633:
1562:
1481:
your Lordship on Kertastan (Kurdistan)". Al-Ruha was finally captured again by Byzantines in 1033.
1433:
1276:
1206:
478:
2279:
1609:
takes its name from Bad, the founder of the Marvanids. Malabadi means (house of Bad) in Kurdish.
1476:(1226–1286). So Nasr al-Dawla annexed Edessa, but the city was retaken by the Byzantine general
2275:
1529:
1484:
1418:
1403:
677:
453:
1810:
1545:
1500:
and Amid. He invited well-known scholars, historians and poets to his royal court, among them
1186:. He also conquered Diyarbakır, as well as a variety of urban sites on the northern shores of
2557:
1581:. The last emir, Nasir al-Dawla Mansur, kept only the city of Jazirat Ibn ‘Umar (present-day
1452:
1354:
935:
518:
2272:, Metropolitan of Nisibe, edited and translated into French by L .J. Delaporte, Paris, 1910.
1667:
like their Buyid Predecessors, because they provided mounted soldiers from their own ranks.
1663:
The Marwanids based their Military on Kurdish tribesmen, they never needed to employ Turkic
1606:
1590:
1183:
2569:
1930:
Shrines of the 'Alids in Medieval Syria: Sunnis, Shi'is and the Architecture of Coexistence
745:
551:
272:
730:
8:
2076:
boris james (2021). The Cambridge History of the Kurds. Cambridge University Press. P.30.
1465:
1268:
1005:
755:
725:
468:
408:
2401:
2143:, Vol. VI, ed. C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B.Lewis and C. Pellat, (Brill, 1991), 626.
1085:
1057:
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316:
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2437:
2413:
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2005:
1980:
1955:
1933:
1912:
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1327:
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760:
538:
493:
395:
351:
341:
58:
2473:
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1532:, but he kept his territories. This fine period of peace and good feelings between
1331:
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1198:
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907:
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177:
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2467:
2312:
Die Marwāniden von Diyār Bakr. Eine kurdische Dynastie im islamischen Mittelalter
1618:
1602:
1477:
1441:
1221:
1201:, Bādh took advantage of the chaotic political situation to conquer the plain of
1169:
820:
810:
803:
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667:
637:
617:
523:
513:
498:
483:
463:
438:
428:
400:
361:
276:
20:
1311:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2491:
2087:
2063:
2050:
Ghazarian, L. (2006). "Les kurdes Ardalân entre la Perse et l'Empire ottoman".
1244:(r. 976–1025) was able to negotiate a lasting peace with the Kurdish emirate.
1154:
998:
984:
599:
508:
458:
264:
1873:
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1335:
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917:
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163:
2345:
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1237:
1093:
1065:
2255:
1676:
1570:
1525:
1501:
1473:
1343:
1162:
959:
954:
672:
642:
93:
974:
1521:
1045:
662:
218:
82:
2581:
2575:
1886:
History, University of Minnesota Center for Early Modern (2000-09-25).
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1359:
1339:
1229:
1129:
1105:
969:
964:
657:
622:
612:
582:
332:
1952:
Zengi and the Muslim Response to the Crusades: The Politics of Jihad
2515:
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2419:
1241:
1187:
1117:
1109:
979:
897:
687:
647:
587:
577:
232:
1573:(1072–1092), a grand-nephew of Toghrul Beg, and the famous vizier
1113:
2389:
1852:
az, Arafat (2020). "Mervânî Devleti'nin Kurucusu Bâd b. Dostık".
1664:
1578:
1566:
1513:
1445:
1350:
697:
682:
592:
19:
This article is about the Kurdish dynasty. For the branch of the
1209:, an Armenian princedom annexed by the Byzantine Empire in 966.
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1396:
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1137:
1101:
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627:
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67:
1586:
1202:
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1449:
1437:
1133:
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1097:
1042:
942:
702:
367:
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286:
1655:
Medieval miniature depicting Marwanid assault on Byzantine
1395:
Medieval miniature depicting Marwanid assault on Byzantine
1233:
1176:
1089:
1061:
357:
347:
48:
1829:
The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development
1759:
The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development
1716:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
1365:
1153:
According to most academic sources, the Marwanids were a
1700:
1698:
2384:
2002:
The history of Armenia: from the origins to the present
1346:), where an inscription still commemorates this event.
1338:
to ensure the Arabian emirs' obedience and crossed the
2105:
1718:"In the West were the Marwanids, based at Diyarbakr.."
1695:
1512:. He sheltered political refugees such as the future
1888:
City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective
1528:
as his own liege, who ruled the largest part of the
1084:(present day northern Iraq/southeastern Turkey) and
1056:(present day northern Iraq/southeastern Turkey) and
1565:, a former vizier, left the Diyar Bakr and went to
1377:In 1010, Mumahhid al-Dawla was assassinated by his
1386:
2595:
2341:The Kurdish Marwanid princes and Syriac scholars
2335:The Kurdish Marwanid princes and Syriac scholars
1549:Inscription with Nizam al-Dawla's name, 464 AH (
1372:
2125:Basil II And the Governance of Empire, 976-1025
1488:Inscription with Nasr al-Dawla's name, 410 AH (
1422:Inscription with Nasr al-Dawla's name, 416 AH (
1407:Inscription with Nasr al-Dawla's name, 405 AH (
2330:Waqf inscription from Nasr al-Dawla; Jerusalem
1212:
2370:
2276:al-Fāriqī, Ahmad b. Yûsuf b. `Alī b. al-Azraq
1006:
1279:. There might be a discussion about this on
1520:(1075–1099). In 1054 he had to acknowledge
1168:The founder of the dynasty was a shepherd,
2377:
2363:
2029:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
1977:Early Seljūq History: A New Interpretation
1612:
1247:
1013:
999:
2241:. Columbia University Press. p. 89.
2049:
1999:
1949:
1299:Learn how and when to remove this message
1182:, who ruled Iraq, died in 983, Badh took
2348:An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
2236:
2193:"Malabadi Köprüsü yıllara meydan okuyor"
2111:
2024:
1818:. Türk Diyanet Vakfı. 2007. pp. 269–270.
1731:
1650:
1569:. There, he convinced the Seljuq sultan
1544:
1483:
1417:
1402:
1390:
1310:
2285:
2205:
2127:, (Oxford University Press, 2005), 309.
1974:
1704:
2596:
2085:
1791:. Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı. p. 35.
2358:
1874:"ŞANLIURFA - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"
1349:In 1000 when Basil II travelled from
1039:میرنشینی مەڕوانی یان میرنشینی دۆستەکی
721:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
2179:"Mervani Kürt beyliğinin hazin sonu"
1868:
1866:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1727:
1725:
1630:Sharwin ibn Muhammad (1010), usurper
1251:
1038:
13:
2298:
2288:The Cambridge History of the Kurds
2086:Tilman, Nagle (15 December 1990).
2004:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 69.
1627:Mumahhid al-Dawla Sa’īd (997–1010)
14:
2630:
2323:
1928:Mulder, Stephennie (2019-08-06).
1863:
1776:
1722:
1679:, a ten-arch bridge built in 1065
1642:Nasir al-Dawla Mansur (1079–1085)
1256:
285:
237:
223:
209:
184:
170:
156:
2619:11th century in the Middle East
2314:. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag, 2000.
2199:
2185:
2171:
2146:
2130:
2117:
2079:
2070:
2043:
2018:
1993:
1968:
1943:
1922:
1901:
1880:
1732:Bosworth, C.E. (19 July 2011).
1639:Nizām al-Dawla Nasr (1061–1079)
2290:. Cambridge University Press.
2262:, Mukhtassar al-Duwal, Beirut.
1975:Peacock, Andrew C. S. (2010).
1932:. Edinburgh University Press.
1911:. Cambridge University Press.
1890:. Cambridge University Press.
1846:
1821:
1802:
1751:
1710:
1634:Nasr al-Dawla Ahmad ibn Marwān
1387:Nasr al-Dawla Ahmad ibn Marwan
1:
1688:
1624:Al-Hasan ibn Marwān (991–997)
1550:
1495:), Silvan, Diyarbakır, Turkey
1489:
1429:), Silvan, Diyarbakır, Turkey
1423:
1414:), Silvan, Diyarbakır, Turkey
1408:
1373:Sharwin ibn Muhammad, usurper
1322:), Silvan, Diyarbakır, Turkey
1316:
1132:, and temporarily ruled over
559:Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
2351:, by Catherine Holmes, 2003.
2206:Kennedy, Hugh (2015-12-14).
1556:), Amida, Diyarbakır, Turkey
1071:
7:
1670:
1646:
1540:
1213:Abu Ali Al-Hasan ibn Marwān
1031:Dustakids, Marwanid Emirate
10:
2635:
2609:Medieval Upper Mesopotamia
2230:
2212:. Routledge. p. 215.
2158:Byzantium in the Year 1000
2141:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
2064:10.1163/157338406780345907
1979:. Routledge. p. 154.
1619:Abu Shujā' Badh ibn Dustak
1148:
1143:
1088:, centered on the city of
1076:The Marwanid realm in the
1060:, centered on the city of
766:Kurdish Republic of Lachin
751:Kurdish Republic of Ararat
18:
2397:
2239:The New Islamic Dynasties
2000:Payaslian, Simon (2007).
1954:. Routledge. p. 42.
1833:Syracuse University Press
1763:Syracuse University Press
1683:List of Kurdish dynasties
1195:Bardas Phokas the Younger
1157:dynasty hailing from the
135:
131:
121:
111:
107:
99:
89:
78:
54:
44:
39:
32:
1950:El-Azhari, Taef (2016).
1193:During the rebellion of
1096:). They also ruled over
2452:(970–11th/12th century)
2337:, by Ephrem-Isa Yousif.
2154:Basil II and Asia Minor
1827:Jwaideh, Wadie (2006).
1757:Jwaideh, Wadie (2006).
1613:List of Marwanid rulers
1315:Merwanid Said, 391 AH (
1248:Mumahhid al-Dawla Sa'id
2237:Bosworth, C.E (1996).
2139:, Carole Hillenbrand,
2027:Abbasid Belles Lettres
1909:Abbasid Belles Lettres
1787:Tekin, Rahimi (2000).
1660:
1557:
1496:
1430:
1415:
1400:
1323:
123:• Disestablished
2260:Chronique universelle
2052:Iran and the Caucasus
2025:Ashtiany, J. (1990).
1654:
1548:
1506:Abd Allah al-Kazaruni
1487:
1421:
1406:
1394:
1355:David III Kuropalates
1314:
2582:Hashemites of Jordan
1269:confusing or unclear
866:Kurdish philosophers
746:Kingdom of Kurdistan
572:Karduchian dynasties
2536:(16th–19th century)
2530:(15th–19th century)
2482:(11th–12th century)
2434:(10th–11th century)
2181:. 23 December 2019.
1811:İslam Ansiklopedisi
1277:clarify the section
756:Republic of Mahabad
726:Simko Shikak revolt
113:• Established
2576:Hashemites of Iraq
2123:Catherine Holmes,
1661:
1607:Silvan, Diyarbakır
1558:
1497:
1431:
1416:
1401:
1324:
716:Kurdistansky Uyezd
362:Southern Kurdistan
342:Northern Kurdistan
72:poetry/numismatics
2604:Kurdish dynasties
2591:
2590:
2386:Islamic dynasties
2270:Elias bar Shinaya
2248:978-0-231-10714-3
2219:978-1-317-37639-2
1938:978-1-4744-7116-9
1917:978-0-521-24016-1
1896:978-0-521-65221-6
1309:
1308:
1301:
1082:Upper Mesopotamia
1054:Upper Mesopotamia
1023:
1022:
887:Kurdish languages
786:Turkish Kurdistan
781:Iranian Kurdistan
761:Al-Anfal campaign
731:Koçgiri Rebellion
372:Western Kurdistan
352:Eastern Kurdistan
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
197:
196:
73:
64:
25:Umayyad Caliphate
2626:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2310:Ripper, Thomas.
2294:
2252:
2224:
2223:
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2196:
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2150:
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2134:
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2100:
2098:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1947:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1825:
1819:
1806:
1800:
1785:
1774:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1555:
1552:
1494:
1491:
1428:
1425:
1413:
1410:
1353:to the lands of
1332:David III of Tao
1321:
1318:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1225:Syriac Christian
1218:Elias of Nisibis
1199:Byzantine Empire
1040:
1015:
1008:
1001:
889:
841:Historical sites
791:Syrian Kurdistan
775:Kurdistan Region
741:Dersim Rebellion
736:Ararat rebellion
573:
289:
279:
268:
260:
255:
254:
241:
240:
227:
226:
213:
212:
201:
200:
192:Bagratid Armenia
188:
187:
178:Hamdanid dynasty
174:
173:
160:
159:
153:
152:
137:
136:
71:
62:
55:Spoken languages
34:Marwanid Emirate
30:
29:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2614:Sunni dynasties
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2393:
2383:
2326:
2301:
2299:Further reading
2249:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2156:, pp.71-108 in
2152:J. C. Cheynet,
2151:
2147:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1948:
1944:
1927:
1923:
1906:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1854:Turkish Studies
1851:
1847:
1826:
1822:
1807:
1803:
1786:
1777:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1723:
1715:
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304:List of Kurds
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22:
2542:(1560s–1690)
2461:
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2266:Chronography
2265:
2259:
2256:Bar Hebraeus
2238:
2208:
2201:
2187:
2173:
2157:
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2148:
2140:
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2095:. Retrieved
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2020:
2001:
1995:
1976:
1970:
1951:
1945:
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1809:
1808:"Nusaybin".
1804:
1789:Ahlat tarihi
1788:
1758:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1712:
1705:Öpengin 2021
1677:Dicle Bridge
1662:
1571:Malik Shah I
1559:
1502:Ibn al-Athir
1498:
1474:Bar Hebraeus
1456:
1432:
1378:
1376:
1364:
1358:
1348:
1344:Mayyafariqin
1325:
1295:
1286:
1275:Please help
1266:
1216:
1192:
1184:Mayyāfāriqīn
1167:
1152:
1075:
1046:Sunni Muslim
1030:
1026:
1024:
955:Christianity
826:Celebrations
708:
707:
652:
643:Hasanwayhids
605:
604:
564:
563:
519:Turkmenistan
380:
379:
324:
323:
146:Succeeded by
145:
140:
40:983/990–1084
2578:(1921–1958)
2572:(1805–1952)
2566:(1726–1834)
2560:(1704–1831)
2554:(1697–1842)
2548:(1649–1850)
2524:(1382–1517)
2518:(1376–1843)
2512:(1250–1382)
2506:(1234–1262)
2500:(1171–1341)
2494:(1127–1250)
2488:(1104–1154)
2476:(1024–1080)
2058:: 312–314.
1636:(1011–1061)
1522:Toghrul Beg
663:Hazaraspids
479:Netherlands
219:Shah-Armens
141:Preceded by
83:Sunni Islam
2598:Categories
2470:(990–1096)
2464:(990–1085)
2458:(990–1081)
2440:(909–1171)
2428:(890–1004)
2416:(750–1258)
1689:References
1595:Diyarbakır
1518:al-Muqtadi
1470:Sanli Urfa
1448:caliph of
1330:potentate
1271:to readers
1238:Diyarbakır
1094:Diyarbakır
1080:region of
1078:Diyar Bakr
1066:Diyarbakır
1052:region of
1050:Diyar Bakr
856:Literature
633:Shaddadids
469:Kazakhstan
409:Azerbaijan
317:Population
90:Government
85:(official)
2504:Lu'lu'ids
2474:Mirdasids
2462:Marwanids
2456:Numayrids
2450:Jarrahids
2446:(935–969)
2444:Ikhsidids
2432:Hadhabani
2426:Hamdanids
2422:(868–905)
2410:(661–750)
2404:(632–661)
2402:Rashiduns
2137:Marwanids
1835:. p. 15.
1765:. p. 15.
1563:Ibn Jahir
1510:al-Tihami
1457:Ibn Dimne
1360:magistros
1340:Euphrates
1289:June 2022
1230:Hamdanids
1130:Hasankayf
1106:Manzikert
1072:Territory
1041:) were a
1027:Marwanids
975:Yazdânism
970:Yarsanism
965:Shabakism
879:Languages
658:Hadhabani
653:Marwanids
623:Aishanids
613:Shahrizor
583:Zabdicene
489:Palestine
333:Kurdistan
79:Religion
2570:Alawiyya
2516:Bahdinan
2498:Ayyubids
2480:Artuqids
2468:Uqaylids
2438:Fatimids
2420:Tulunids
2414:Abbasids
2408:Umayyads
2088:"Buyids"
1671:See also
1665:Ghilmans
1647:Military
1541:Twilight
1453:al-Hakim
1328:Georgian
1242:Basil II
1222:Assyrian
1188:Lake Van
1118:Muradiye
980:Yazidism
936:Religion
898:Kurmanji
851:Folklore
846:Language
816:Clothing
668:Ayyubids
648:Annazids
638:Rawadids
606:Medieval
600:Kayusids
588:Cyrtians
578:Corduene
503:Chechnya
494:Pakistan
401:Caucasia
382:Diaspora
325:Homeland
265:a series
263:Part of
233:Artuqids
2564:Jalilis
2558:Mamluks
2552:Shihabs
2528:Harfush
2492:Zengids
2390:Mashriq
2231:Sources
1734:"AḴLĀṬ"
1659:in 1032
1579:Seljuks
1567:Baghdad
1516:caliph
1514:Abbasid
1446:Fatimid
1399:in 1032
1351:Cilicia
1267:may be
1197:in the
1159:Humaydi
1155:Kurdish
1149:Origins
1144:History
1110:Nisibis
1086:Armenia
1058:Armenia
1043:Kurdish
1035:Kurdish
960:Judaism
821:Cuisine
804:Culture
698:Mokryan
688:Badinan
683:Ardalan
593:Moxoene
565:Ancient
552:History
529:Ukraine
474:Lebanon
434:Germany
424:Finland
419:Denmark
413:Georgia
405:Armenia
391:Belgium
117:983/990
100:History
94:Emirate
59:Kurdish
45:Capital
2540:Ridwan
2486:Burids
2392:region
2245:
2216:
2168:, p.98
2164:
2097:30 May
2033:
2008:
1983:
1958:
1936:
1915:
1894:
1839:
1795:
1769:
1743:30 May
1657:Edessa
1601:. The
1599:Turkey
1591:Silvan
1530:Jazira
1526:Seljuq
1508:, and
1466:Edessa
1461:vassal
1459:, his
1444:, the
1397:Edessa
1380:ghulam
1138:Edessa
1102:Bitlis
1098:Akhlat
948:Spread
923:Gorani
908:Xwarin
903:Sorani
709:Modern
678:Badlis
628:Daisam
524:Turkey
514:Sweden
499:Russia
484:Norway
464:Jordan
454:Israel
439:Greece
429:France
396:Canada
338:Turkey
297:People
259:
103:
68:Arabic
23:, see
2546:Baban
2534:Soran
2522:Burji
2510:Bahri
1583:Cizre
1534:Kurds
1450:Egypt
1440:emir
1438:Buyid
1336:Syria
1220:, an
1207:Taron
1174:Buyid
1134:Mosul
1126:Cizre
1122:Siirt
1114:Erciş
943:Islam
861:Music
831:Dance
703:Baban
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