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173:, England. Following the death of her parents, she was reared by a grandmother and sent into service. She ran away, and was arrested for stealing a horse in August 1791. At the time, she was disguised as a boy and was going under the name of James Burrow. Sentenced to seven years' transportation, she arrived in Sydney, Australia, on the
228:
By 1828, when she gradually retired from active involvement in commerce, she had acquired extensive property holdings in the city. Like many others, however, she was on occasions somewhat economical with the truth. In March 1820 she had returned to
England with her daughters to visit her native
220:
When Thomas Reibey died on 5 April 1811, Mary assumed sole responsibility for the care of seven children and the control of numerous business enterprises. She was no stranger to this task, having managed her husband's affairs during his frequent absences from Sydney. Now a woman of considerable
217:. He acquired several farms on the Hawkesbury River and traded in coal, cedar, furs and skins. He entered into a partnership with Edward Wills, and trading activities were extended to the Bass Strait, the Pacific Islands and, from 1809 to China and India.
212:
Thomas Reibey commenced a cargo business along the
Hawkesbury River to Sydney and later moved to Sydney. Thomas Reibey's business undertakings prospered, enabling him in 1804 to build a substantial stone residence on a further grant of land near
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wealth by her husband's businesses, Reibey continued to expand her business interests. In 1812 she opened a new warehouse in George Street and in 1817 extended her shipping operations with the purchase of further vessels. In the same year, the
232:
In the emancipist
Society of New South Wales, she gained respect for her charitable works and her interest in the church and education. She was appointed one of the Governors of the Free Grammar School in 1825.
274:
An enterprising and determined person of strong personality, during her lifetime Reibey earned a reputation as an astute and successful business woman in the colony of New South Wales. She is featured on the
197:
On 7 September 1794, 17-year-old Mary married Thomas Reibey, after he had proposed to her several times; she finally agreed to marry the junior officer on the store ship
958:
201:. Reibey also used the surnames Raiby, Reiby and Reibey interchangeably; the family adopted the spelling Reibey in later years. Thomas Reibey was granted land on the
244:, was later acquired by the Joubert brothers, who enlarged it. It is now known as Fig Tree House and is listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate.
161:. After gaining her freedom, she was viewed by her contemporaries as a community role model and became legendary as a successful businesswoman in the colony.
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village, and came back to Sydney the next year. So in the 1828 census, when asked to describe her condition, she declared that she "came free in 1821".
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in 1982, which added romantic entanglements and a second-marriage for the title character, which did not occur for Mary Reibey .
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343:, illustrated by Jane Robinson (Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1968), a biography of Mary Reibey, written for children.
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335:(Angus and Robertson; Sydney, 1970: Penguin; Ringwood, 1973) tells part of Mary Reibey's story, but is no longer in print.
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Letter written by Reibey to her aunt
Penelope Hope. Written from on board the ship the day after arriving in
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527:"Penelope Hope – letter received from her niece Molly Haydock (Mary Reibey), Sydney, 8 October 1792"
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626:. Vol. XXXVI, no. 5601. 31 May 1855. p. 8 – via National Library of Australia.
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Mary Reibey – Molly
Incognita : a biography of Mary Reibey 1777 to 1855, and her world
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843:(2nd, corrected ed.). Haymarket, New South Wales: Little Red Apple Publishing.
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358:) features a character, Mrs Molly Thistle, based loosely on Mary Reibey.
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Portrait of Reibey, miniature watercolour on ivory, dated around 1835
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707:"Next Generation of Banknotes: $ 20 Enters General Circulation"
647:
283:
printed since 1994 and on its replacement design since 2019.
302:
At least three novels have been written based on her life:
259:. A memorial for Reibey is in the Pioneer Memorial Park in
169:
Reibey, baptised Molly
Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in
591:
485:. Vol. 2. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
255:, and, when that was resumed, moved to the cemetery at
374:(1959) and her life was dramatised in the radio plays
401:
780:"Clear-eyed and vivid depiction of early Australia"
866:. Mordialloc, Victoria: Green Barrow Publishing.
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286:One of Mary and Thomas Reibey's grandchildren,
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594:Australia's first bank : a brief history
225:was founded in her house in Macquarie Place.
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31:
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953:"Mary Reibey – convict and businesswoman"
596:(2nd ed.). Bank of New South Wales.
434:List of convicts transported to Australia
2090:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
439:Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct
265:
247:On her retirement, she built a house at
236:Reibey built a cottage in the suburb of
179:
130:
2666:Women convicts transported to Australia
2186:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
750:Mary Reibey: The Woman on the $ 20 Note
646:. 19 June 1903. p. 15 – via
544:
2676:19th-century Australian businesspeople
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747:
2681:19th-century Australian businesswomen
2261:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
968:
884:Dear cousin : the Reibey letters
805:
470:
468:
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297:
2646:People from Bury, Greater Manchester
638:"Margaret Catchpole (To the Editor)"
134:
556:, Macmillan Company, 1981, pp. 2/22
270:Obverse of the Australian $ 20 note
13:
832:
482:Australian Dictionary of Biography
463:
14:
2702:
934:
898:. Library of Australian History.
778:O'Shea, Frank (31 October 2020).
368:She also inspired the TV musical
2686:Australian women philanthropists
2333:For the Term of His Natural Life
2253:For the Term of His Natural Life
2130:For the Term of His Natural Life
2034:For the Term of His Natural Life
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592:Bank of New South Wales (1974).
531:State Library of New South Wales
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738:. London & Sydney: Collins.
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331:'s historical children's novel
207:Register of the National Estate
126:
2656:18th-century English criminals
677:"The Australian $ 20 Banknote"
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487:Australian National University
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281:Australian twenty-dollar notes
1:
2651:Female-to-male cross-dressers
2421:Parrot and Olivier in America
959:"Mary Reibey related entries"
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238:Hunters Hill, New South Wales
164:
2535:Darlington Probation Station
2530:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
2050:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
1761:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
748:Pullen, Kathleen J. (2011).
361:Grantlee Kieza's biography,
193:Life and career in Australia
188:, Sydney, on 8 October 1792.
7:
2301:It's Never Too Late to Mend
2295:Journals of the First Fleet
839:Cole, Diana Marlay (2016).
397:
321:More accurate is the novel
10:
2707:
2691:Australian philanthropists
2605:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2565:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
1291:Anti-Transportation League
477:"Reibey, Mary (1777–1855)"
2580:Parramatta Female Factory
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919:. Women's Redress Press.
808:The Remarkable Mrs Reibey
711:Reserve Bank of Australia
681:Reserve Bank of Australia
623:The Sydney Morning Herald
567:"Bank of New South Wales"
554:The Heritage of Australia
363:The Remarkable Mrs Reibey
110:
102:
87:
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42:
30:
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2661:English female criminals
955:, Museums of History NSW
858:Drummond, Allan (2011).
810:. Australia: ABC Books (
806:Kieza, Grantlee (2023).
764:Originally published by
665:The Dictionary of Sydney
316:a television mini-series
290:(1821–1912), became the
80:Newtown, New South Wales
16:Australian businesswoman
2545:Experiment Farm Cottage
2520:Cascades Female Factory
2066:The Life of Rufus Dawes
2009:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
1917:Laurence Hynes Halloran
1213:Norfolk Island mutinies
887:. Hale & Iremonger.
752:. Sydney: New Holland.
661:"Pioneer Memorial Park"
365:was published in 2023.
223:Bank of New South Wales
2349:Bring Larks and Heroes
2229:The Devil Makes Sunday
2221:The Devil Makes Sunday
1989:Transportation ballads
913:Radi, Heather (1988).
892:Irvine, Nance (1982).
881:Irvine, Nance (1995).
271:
189:
2082:One Hundred Years Ago
1932:William Smith O'Brien
1183:Castle Hill Rebellion
996:Convicts in Australia
475:Walsh, G. P. (1967).
346:Meg Keneally's novel
269:
183:
2575:Old Government House
2471:Port Jackson Painter
2397:Gould's Book of Fish
2074:The Mark of the Lash
2042:The Assigned Servant
1797:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
1746:William Buelow Gould
1279:Cooking Pot Uprising
1195:Capture of the brig
1032:History of Australia
961:, NSW State Archives
949:at Wikimedia Commons
916:200 Australian Women
571:Dictionary of Sydney
460:, 12 May 2009, p. 37
371:Pardon Miss Westcott
133:; died
2600:Ross Female Factory
2373:Remembering Babylon
2178:Journey Among Women
1907:Elizabeth Callaghan
1792:William Henry Groom
1690:John Boyle O'Reilly
325:by Kathleen Pullen.
294:from 1876 to 1877.
292:premier of Tasmania
2560:Hyde Park Barracks
2486:Twenty Dollar Note
2448:Our Country's Good
2381:The Potato Factory
2357:A Fringe of Leaves
2317:Great Expectations
2146:Red Sky at Morning
2098:Sentenced for Life
1957:Elizabeth Thackery
1818:Margaret Catchpole
1539:William Hutchinson
1485:Arthur Bowes Smyth
1228:Bathurst Rebellion
785:The Canberra Times
339:Donkin also wrote
333:House by the Water
298:In popular culture
272:
253:Sandhills Cemetery
190:
157:to Australia as a
92:Sandhills Cemetery
2623:
2622:
2510:Brickendon Estate
2494:
2493:
2481:Sydney punchbowls
2194:Van Diemen's Land
2016:Van Diemen's Land
1970:
1969:
1892:James Bloodsworth
1675:Lawrence Kavenagh
1339:Western Australia
1140:Western Australia
1110:Macquarie Harbour
945:Media related to
926:978-0-9589603-7-3
873:978-1-876460-15-0
862:. illustrated by
850:978-0-9944361-8-4
759:978-1-74257-109-6
732:Gaskin, Catherine
709:(Press release).
687:on 31 August 2012
643:Hawkesbury Herald
603:978-0-909719-14-2
496:978-0-522-84459-7
177:in October 1792.
144:
143:
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2555:Great North Road
2550:Fremantle Prison
2405:The Secret River
2277:The Secret River
2237:Against the Wind
1979:
1978:
1927:Jørgen Jørgensen
1838:John Acton Wroth
1833:James Hardy Vaux
1700:William Westwood
1695:Alexander Pearce
1625:Charlotte Badger
1605:Francis Greenway
1497:D'Arcy Wentworth
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1460:Notable convicts
1022:Female factories
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683:. Archived from
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618:"Family Notices"
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203:Hawkesbury River
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2154:Under Capricorn
2122:The Tenth Straw
2058:The Lady Outlaw
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1975:Popular culture
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1912:Margaret Dawson
1882:Esther Abrahams
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1937:Robert Palin
1922:Mark Jeffrey
1887:John Baughan
1859:James Meehan
1828:Henry Savery
1736:Edmund Edgar
1680:John Mitchel
1670:Michael Howe
1650:Moondyne Joe
1618:and escapees
1584:Samuel Terry
1574:James Squire
1563:
1495:
1483:
1314:Second Fleet
1271:
1262:
1253:
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1174:
1162:Second Fleet
1090:Maria Island
1017:Emancipation
915:
894:
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807:
801:
789:. Retrieved
783:
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715:. Retrieved
701:
689:. Retrieved
685:the original
671:
664:
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621:
612:
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575:. Retrieved
570:
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534:. Retrieved
521:
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385:
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369:
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347:
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329:Nance Donkin
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246:
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168:
150:
146:
145:
74:(1855-05-30)
18:
2641:1855 deaths
2636:1777 births
2585:Port Arthur
2476:Rajah Quilt
2114:Transported
2002:Moreton Bay
1902:John Cadman
1864:Joseph Wild
1854:John Baxter
1806:Chroniclers
1780:Politicians
1771:James Walsh
1721:Thomas Bock
1685:Thomas Muir
1660:Martin Cash
1655:John Caesar
1635:Mary Bryant
1615:Bushrangers
1579:John Tawell
1564:Mary Reibey
1559:Simeon Lord
1549:Henry Kable
1529:John Davies
1353:commandants
1319:Third Fleet
1309:First Fleet
1215:(1826–1846)
1168:Third Fleet
1156:First Fleet
1105:Risdon Cove
1095:Port Arthur
1080:Moreton Bay
1075:Sydney Cove
1042:New Holland
947:Mary Reibey
860:Mary Reibey
841:Mary Reibey
577:25 November
387:Mary Reibey
382:Rex Rienits
323:Mary Reibey
155:transported
147:Mary Reibey
82:, Australia
72:30 May 1855
57:12 May 1777
25:Mary Reibey
2630:Categories
2525:Coal Mines
2500:Australian
2389:Jack Maggs
2288:Literature
2213:Television
2162:Botany Bay
1995:Botany Bay
1952:James Ruse
1897:Billy Blue
1593:Architects
1254:George III
1175:Lady Shore
1007:Assignment
905:090812046X
691:4 February
445:References
380:(1948) by
377:Fulfilment
310:(1954) by
306:The novel
257:La Perouse
186:Botany Bay
165:Early life
103:Occupation
96:La Perouse
53:1777-05-12
2245:Sara Dane
1962:Mary Wade
1847:Explorers
1741:John Eyre
1731:Knud Bull
1544:Mary Hyde
1435:Macquarie
1349:Governors
1244:Frederick
1085:Redcliffe
1036:1788–1850
736:Sara Dane
505:1833-7538
348:The Wreck
308:Sara Dane
199:Britannia
63:, England
2341:Moondyne
2269:Banished
2106:Moondyne
1875:convicts
1472:Surgeons
1440:Paterson
1420:Johnston
1405:Franklin
1375:Brisbane
1334:Tasmania
1100:Richmond
1070:Rosehill
791:17 March
768:in 1975.
734:(1954).
536:15 March
513:70677943
398:See also
98:Cemetery
1709:Artists
1445:Phillip
1395:Denison
1385:Darling
1380:Collins
1124:History
1114:History
1027:Freedom
717:11 June
277:obverse
249:Newtown
159:convict
151:Haydock
139:
123:
119:
94:, then
2451:(1988)
2443:(1977)
2424:(2010)
2416:(2008)
2408:(2005)
2400:(2001)
2392:(1997)
2384:(1995)
2376:(1993)
2368:(1987)
2360:(1973)
2352:(1967)
2344:(1879)
2336:(1872)
2328:(1867)
2320:(1861)
2312:(1859)
2304:(1856)
2280:(2015)
2272:(2015)
2264:(2005)
2256:(1983)
2248:(1982)
2240:(1978)
2232:(1962)
2224:(1961)
2205:(2017)
2197:(2009)
2189:(2008)
2181:(1977)
2173:(1970)
2165:(1953)
2157:(1949)
2149:(1944)
2141:(1937)
2133:(1927)
2125:(1926)
2117:(1913)
2109:(1913)
2101:(1911)
2093:(1911)
2085:(1911)
2077:(1911)
2069:(1911)
2061:(1911)
2053:(1911)
2045:(1911)
2037:(1908)
1450:Sorell
1415:Hunter
1370:Bourke
1360:Arthur
1287:(1876)
1281:(1846)
1275:(1835)
1266:(1835)
1257:(1835)
1248:(1834)
1246:escape
1239:(1833)
1237:escape
1235:Badger
1230:(1830)
1224:(1829)
1222:mutiny
1220:Cyprus
1209:(1814)
1200:(1813)
1191:(1808)
1185:(1804)
1179:(1797)
1177:mutiny
1170:(1791)
1164:(1789)
1158:(1788)
1149:Events
923:
902:
870:
847:
818:
756:
600:
573:. 2008
511:
503:
493:
354:
129:
111:Spouse
2432:Stage
1982:Music
1873:Other
1430:Logan
1410:Gipps
1390:Davey
1365:Bligh
1047:Women
648:Trove
137:)
125:(
121:
2026:Film
1425:King
1272:Neva
1263:Hive
1205:Argo
921:ISBN
900:ISBN
868:ISBN
845:ISBN
816:ISBN
793:2021
754:ISBN
719:2023
693:2012
598:ISBN
579:2018
538:2013
509:OCLC
501:ISSN
491:ISBN
384:and
352:ISBN
149:née
135:1811
131:1794
69:Died
43:Born
2459:Art
1351:and
1197:Emu
814:).
390:by
279:of
2632::
782:.
679:.
663:,
640:.
620:.
569:.
546:^
529:.
507:.
499:.
489:.
479:.
465:^
394:.
263:.
209:.
127:m.
2018:"
2014:"
2011:"
2007:"
2004:"
2000:"
1997:"
1993:"
1126:)
1122:(
1116:)
1112:(
1038:)
1034:(
988:e
981:t
974:v
929:.
908:.
876:.
853:.
824:.
795:.
762:.
721:.
695:.
650:.
606:.
581:.
540:.
515:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.