441:
357:
62:
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to
Wispers, where she had a hangar constructed in the 1930s at the same time as the large eastern wing was being added to the house. She used a nearby field as a landing strip.
1147:
1077:
1052:
1132:
303:. The principal establishment was the Abbey Hospital that she financed and built in 1914, and where she worked as a nurse and radiographer through to the 1930s.
752:
1097:
464:
195:
39:
1082:
1137:
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from a Mr. A. L. Barbour and later bought her from him, using her in ornithological voyages to the North of
Scotland and Scandinavia.
1127:
1122:
770:
1102:
272:. When Lord Herbrand inherited his childless brother's titles in 1893, she was styled as the Duchess of Bedford. Her only child,
216:
209:
51:
47:
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273:
261:
171:
145:
1157:
729:
628:
535:
337:
797:
540:
364:
Late in life at age 63, the
Duchess became interested in aviation, that she claimed gave her some relief from her constant
283:, and she was featured in a series of instructional photographs for the book "The Fine Art of Jujutsu" (1905), written by
1047:
1042:
602:
Cokayne, G.E.; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H.A.; White, Geoffrey H.; Warrand, Duncan; de Walden, Lord Howard, eds. (2000).
1000:
970:
463:
in the second
Associate grade, for her services to wartime nursing at Woburn Auxiliary Hospital. She was appointed a
604:
The
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
1112:
1062:
333:
932:. Vol. 1 (107th ed.). Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 321.
425:, in "The Spider", flying 9,000 miles in 91 hours and twenty minutes over 10 days, again with Barnard and Little.
1117:
1087:
1092:
1152:
910:
852:
837:
468:
20:
1067:
822:
981:
1057:
945:"Mr. Lydekker exhibited the skull and antlers (text-fig. 16, p. 108) of an adult male Elk from Siberia"
690:
279:
During the early 1900s she became one of the first
Western women to study the Japanese martial art of
1162:
1107:
408:
432:
G-ABOC, the
Duchess made extensive flights from Britain to the Western Sahara and Northern Nigeria.
893:
724:. Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 34.
775:
515:
418:
429:
245:
89:
1027:
1022:
494:
is named after her. It is found in Asia, from central China to Nepal, Assam and
Myanmar. A
488:
421:(G-AAAO). On 10 April 1930 she embarked on a record-breaking flight from Lympne Airport to
322:
296:
440:
8:
417:
and mechanic Robert (Bob) Little. On 8 April 1930 she made her first solo flight, in her
345:
295:
A major area of organisation and work for the
Duchess was in founding four hospitals in
236:. She later financed and took part in record breaking flights to Karachi and Cape Town.
317:, and took an interest in bird migration. Between 1909 and 1914 she spent much time on
966:
735:
725:
665:
624:
449:
284:
232:. She was honoured for her work in founding hospitals and working in them during the
944:
606:. Vol. II (new ed.). Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing. p. 88.
476:
356:
61:
502:, was named after her in 1902, but the species is not currently considered valid.
472:
460:
413:, which she renamed "The Spider" for its tenacity) by her personal pilot Captain
400:
233:
202:
43:
882:
The Time
Shrinkers: the Development of Civil Aviation between Britain and Africa
869:
The Time Shrinkers: the Development of Civil Aviation between Britain and Africa
391:
On 2 August 1929, she departed on a record-breaking flight of 10,000 miles from
523:
511:
392:
377:
341:
116:
368:, although she eventually became totally deaf. In 1928 a large country house,
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229:
133:
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404:
385:
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253:
181:
719:
360:
Barnard and the Duchess returning from their India flight on 9 August 1929
314:
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640:
585:
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422:
318:
249:
112:
93:
30:
380:
for Russell. She used Wispers as a weekend retreat: she was a keen
373:
365:
1143:
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in international waters
445:
396:
381:
369:
280:
260:, and his wife, Sophy Lander. On 30/31 January 1888, she married
225:
120:
428:
In 1934 and again in 1935, with co-pilot F/Lt R. C. Preston in
257:
344:
to protest the disenfranchisement of women during the British
510:
The duchess died aged 71, in March 1937, three months before
495:
601:
403:
in eight days. She was accompanied in her single-engined
563:, commissioned by her husband as a replacement in 1912.
224:; 26 September 1865 â ca. 22 March 1937) was a British
1007:. London: Macdonald & Co., 1968. ASIN B000RY7R0U
329:, was privately published in 1938 after her death.
1148:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1937
1078:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1053:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents
376:in West Sussex, and its estate were bought by the
465:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1014:
949:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1133:People educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College
798:"A country seat of learning: Wispers, Sussex"
459:In January 1918, the duchess was awarded the
900:(25 January 1918) Supplement: 30500, p. 1423
717:
930:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
467:in 1928. She was also Dame of Grace of the
384:and flew her plane from the family seat at
191:Mary Du Caurroy Russell, Duchess of Bedford
589:(London, 29 March 1937) p. 12; Issue 47644
514:'s death, after leaving Woburn Abbey in a
306:She chartered, and later bought the yacht
239:
768:
19:For other people named Mary Russell, see
1098:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
963:British Civil Aircraft since 1919: Vol 2
942:
615:
613:
559:Not to be confused with the later yacht
439:
355:
955:
771:"Historic country houses on the market"
1083:Dames of Grace of the Order of St John
1015:
927:
921:
172:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
146:Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford
1138:British women aviation record holders
769:Churchill, Penny (19 November 2009).
695:The Bartlett Maritime Research Centre
610:
536:List of people who disappeared at sea
713:
711:
597:
595:
541:List of suffragists and suffragettes
290:
790:
13:
994:
762:
338:Women's Social and Political Union
14:
1174:
708:
592:
16:British aviator and ornithologist
1128:People from Woburn, Bedfordshire
721:The eponym dictionary of mammals
526:; her body was never recovered.
518:(G-ACUR), that crashed into the
276:, was born on 21 December 1888.
60:
1123:British aviation record holders
975:
943:Lydekker, Richard (June 1902).
936:
911:"The Flying Duchess of Bedford"
903:
887:
874:
861:
846:
831:
816:
583:"Obituary: Duchess Of Bedford"
444:The Duchess (right) practising
157:
1103:Members of the Royal Red Cross
746:
683:
658:
633:
577:
553:
399:(then in India) and return to
336:, a group associated with the
315:collector and watcher of birds
66:The Duchess of Bedford in 1898
1:
1073:English duchesses by marriage
1038:20th-century English nobility
1033:19th-century English nobility
928:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003).
570:
452:
334:Women's Tax Resistance League
21:Mary Russell (disambiguation)
1158:British women in World War I
471:(DGStJ) and a Fellow of the
7:
529:
351:
10:
1179:
1048:20th-century English women
1043:19th-century English women
435:
321:, often in the company of
252:, she was the daughter of
18:
482:
256:, Anglican Archdeacon of
177:
167:
139:
128:
101:
71:
59:
28:
546:
505:
332:She was a member of the
1113:People from Test Valley
1063:English women activists
884:. Rendel. pp. 117â127.
621:The High-Flying Duchess
619:Buxton, Meriel (2008).
240:Early and personal life
1118:British women aviators
1088:English ornithologists
961:Jackson, A.J. (1973).
871:. Rendel. pp. 142â152.
753:The Duchess of Bedford
666:"Steam Yacht Sapphire"
456:
430:de Havilland Puss Moth
361:
327:A Bird-watcher's Diary
299:and in the grounds of
35:The Duchess of Bedford
1093:English tax resisters
1001:Bedford, John Duke of
718:Beolens, Bo. (2009).
691:"Bedford, Duchess of"
443:
359:
262:Lord Herbrand Russell
76:Mary Du Caurroy Tribe
1153:Duchesses of Bedford
915:University of London
759:(25 April 1913) p. 5
516:DH.60GIII Moth Major
489:Lesser Striped Shrew
323:William Eagle Clarke
1068:English suffragists
469:Order of Saint John
1005:The Flying Duchess
987:, flightglobal.com
951:. 1902-I: 107â109.
898:The London Gazette
858:, flightglobal.com
843:, flightglobal.com
828:, flightglobal.com
457:
362:
313:The Duchess was a
254:Walter Harry Tribe
182:Walter Harry Tribe
1058:English activists
880:Jones, D. (1971)
867:Jones, D. (1971)
731:978-0-8018-9533-3
629:978-0-9558925-0-9
450:Emily Diana Watts
291:Work and activism
285:Emily Diana Watts
188:
187:
86:26 September 1865
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1163:Wives of knights
1108:Missing aviators
988:
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802:The Country Seat
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500:Alces bedfordiae
492:Sorex bedfordiae
477:Imperial College
454:
346:women's suffrage
219:
214:
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184:and Sophy Lander
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26:
25:
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995:Further reading
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757:Votes for Women
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709:
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659:
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641:"s.y. SAPPHIRE"
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473:Linnean Society
461:Royal Red Cross
438:
401:Croydon Airport
354:
325:. Her journal,
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242:
234:First World War
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163:
160: 1888)
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826:15 August 1929
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524:Great Yarmouth
512:Amelia Earhart
507:
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498:from Siberia,
484:
481:
437:
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410:Princess Xenia
393:Lympne Airport
378:Bedford Estate
353:
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342:tax resistance
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117:Great Yarmouth
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109:(aged 71)
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971:0-370-10010-7
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856:25 April 1930
855:
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841:11 April 1930
840:
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804:. 14 May 2010
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623:. Woodperry.
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415:C. D. Barnard
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230:ornithologist
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134:ornithologist
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129:Occupation(s)
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105:22 March 1937
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985:1 April 1937
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905:
897:
889:
881:
876:
868:
863:
853:
848:
838:
833:
823:
818:
806:. Retrieved
801:
792:
780:. Retrieved
776:Country Life
774:
764:
756:
748:
720:
698:. Retrieved
694:
685:
673:. Retrieved
670:Graces Guide
660:
648:. Retrieved
645:gunfleet.net
644:
635:
620:
603:
584:
579:
560:
555:
509:
499:
491:
486:
458:
427:
409:
405:Fokker F.VII
390:
386:Woburn Abbey
363:
331:
326:
312:
307:
305:
301:Woburn Abbey
294:
278:
243:
221:
190:
189:
107:(1937-03-22)
1028:1937 deaths
1023:1865 births
700:9 September
675:9 September
650:9 September
419:DH.60G Moth
270:British Raj
266:Barrackpore
246:Stockbridge
90:Stockbridge
1017:Categories
965:. Putnam.
894:War Office
571:References
455: 1905
348:movement.
340:that used
82:1865-09-26
740:593239356
586:The Times
520:North Sea
423:Cape Town
407:(G-EBTS,
319:Fair Isle
250:Hampshire
178:Parent(s)
132:Aviator,
123:, England
113:North Sea
96:, England
94:Hampshire
31:Her Grace
561:Sapphire
530:See also
374:Midhurst
366:tinnitus
352:Aviation
308:Sapphire
274:Hastings
244:Born at
168:Children
479:(FLS).
475:of the
446:jujutsu
436:Honours
397:Karachi
382:aviator
372:, near
370:Wispers
281:jujutsu
226:aviator
162:
154:
150:
121:Norfolk
983:Flight
969:
854:Flight
839:Flight
824:Flight
808:21 May
782:30 May
738:
728:
627:
483:Eponym
297:Woburn
258:Lahore
140:Spouse
115:, off
547:Notes
506:Death
496:moose
448:with
222:Tribe
220:(nÊe
215:
213:,
208:
206:,
201:
199:,
156:(
152:
50:
46:
42:
967:ISBN
810:2011
784:2011
736:OCLC
726:ISBN
702:2022
677:2022
652:2022
625:ISBN
522:off
487:The
228:and
210:DStJ
203:ARRC
102:Died
72:Born
48:DStJ
44:ARRC
395:to
264:at
217:FLS
196:DBE
52:FLS
40:DBE
1019::
1003:.
947:.
913:.
896:.
800:.
773:.
755:.
734:.
710:^
693:.
668:.
643:.
612:^
594:^
453:c.
287:.
268:,
248:,
193:,
158:m.
119:,
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786:.
742:.
704:.
679:.
654:.
84:)
80:(
23:.
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