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Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford

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to Wispers, where she had a hangar constructed in the 1930s at the same time as the large eastern wing was being added to the house. She used a nearby field as a landing strip.
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from a Mr. A. L. Barbour and later bought her from him, using her in ornithological voyages to the North of Scotland and Scandinavia.
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Late in life at age 63, the Duchess became interested in aviation, that she claimed gave her some relief from her constant
283:, and she was featured in a series of instructional photographs for the book "The Fine Art of Jujutsu" (1905), written by 1047: 1042: 602:
Cokayne, G.E.; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H.A.; White, Geoffrey H.; Warrand, Duncan; de Walden, Lord Howard, eds. (2000).
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in the second Associate grade, for her services to wartime nursing at Woburn Auxiliary Hospital. She was appointed a
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The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
1112: 1062: 333: 932:. Vol. 1 (107th ed.). Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 321. 425:, in "The Spider", flying 9,000 miles in 91 hours and twenty minutes over 10 days, again with Barnard and Little. 1117: 1087: 1092: 1152: 910: 852: 837: 468: 20: 1067: 822: 981: 1057: 945:"Mr. Lydekker exhibited the skull and antlers (text-fig. 16, p. 108) of an adult male Elk from Siberia" 690: 279:
During the early 1900s she became one of the first Western women to study the Japanese martial art of
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G-ABOC, the Duchess made extensive flights from Britain to the Western Sahara and Northern Nigeria.
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is named after her. It is found in Asia, from central China to Nepal, Assam and Myanmar. A
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and mechanic Robert (Bob) Little. On 8 April 1930 she made her first solo flight, in her
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A major area of organisation and work for the Duchess was in founding four hospitals in
236:. She later financed and took part in record breaking flights to Karachi and Cape Town. 317:, and took an interest in bird migration. Between 1909 and 1914 she spent much time on 966: 735: 725: 665: 624: 449: 284: 232:. She was honoured for her work in founding hospitals and working in them during the 944: 606:. Vol. II (new ed.). Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing. p. 88. 476: 356: 61: 502:, was named after her in 1902, but the species is not currently considered valid. 472: 460: 413:, which she renamed "The Spider" for its tenacity) by her personal pilot Captain 400: 233: 202: 43: 882:
The Time Shrinkers: the Development of Civil Aviation between Britain and Africa
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The Time Shrinkers: the Development of Civil Aviation between Britain and Africa
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On 2 August 1929, she departed on a record-breaking flight of 10,000 miles from
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Barnard and the Duchess returning from their India flight on 9 August 1929
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for Russell. She used Wispers as a weekend retreat: she was a keen
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Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in international waters
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In 1934 and again in 1935, with co-pilot F/Lt R. C. Preston in
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to protest the disenfranchisement of women during the British
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The duchess died aged 71, in March 1937, three months before
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in eight days. She was accompanied in her single-engined
563:, commissioned by her husband as a replacement in 1912. 224:; 26 September 1865 – ca. 22 March 1937) was a British 1007:. London: Macdonald & Co., 1968. ASIN B000RY7R0U 329:, was privately published in 1938 after her death. 1148:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1937 1078:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1053:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents 376:in West Sussex, and its estate were bought by the 465:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1014: 949:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1133:People educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College 798:"A country seat of learning: Wispers, Sussex" 459:In January 1918, the duchess was awarded the 900:(25 January 1918) Supplement: 30500, p. 1423 717: 930:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage 467:in 1928. She was also Dame of Grace of the 384:and flew her plane from the family seat at 191:Mary Du Caurroy Russell, Duchess of Bedford 589:(London, 29 March 1937) p. 12; Issue 47644 514:'s death, after leaving Woburn Abbey in a 306:She chartered, and later bought the yacht 239: 768: 19:For other people named Mary Russell, see 1098:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London 963:British Civil Aircraft since 1919: Vol 2 942: 615: 613: 559:Not to be confused with the later yacht 439: 355: 955: 771:"Historic country houses on the market" 1083:Dames of Grace of the Order of St John 1015: 927: 921: 172:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford 146:Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford 1138:British women aviation record holders 769:Churchill, Penny (19 November 2009). 695:The Bartlett Maritime Research Centre 610: 536:List of people who disappeared at sea 713: 711: 597: 595: 541:List of suffragists and suffragettes 290: 790: 13: 994: 762: 338:Women's Social and Political Union 14: 1174: 708: 592: 16:British aviator and ornithologist 1128:People from Woburn, Bedfordshire 721:The eponym dictionary of mammals 526:; her body was never recovered. 518:(G-ACUR), that crashed into the 276:, was born on 21 December 1888. 60: 1123:British aviation record holders 975: 943:Lydekker, Richard (June 1902). 936: 911:"The Flying Duchess of Bedford" 903: 887: 874: 861: 846: 831: 816: 583:"Obituary: Duchess Of Bedford" 444:The Duchess (right) practising 157: 1103:Members of the Royal Red Cross 746: 683: 658: 633: 577: 553: 399:(then in India) and return to 336:, a group associated with the 315:collector and watcher of birds 66:The Duchess of Bedford in 1898 1: 1073:English duchesses by marriage 1038:20th-century English nobility 1033:19th-century English nobility 928:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). 570: 452: 334:Women's Tax Resistance League 21:Mary Russell (disambiguation) 1158:British women in World War I 471:(DGStJ) and a Fellow of the 7: 529: 351: 10: 1179: 1048:20th-century English women 1043:19th-century English women 435: 321:, often in the company of 252:, she was the daughter of 18: 482: 256:, Anglican Archdeacon of 177: 167: 139: 128: 101: 71: 59: 28: 546: 505: 332:She was a member of the 1113:People from Test Valley 1063:English women activists 884:. Rendel. pp. 117–127. 621:The High-Flying Duchess 619:Buxton, Meriel (2008). 240:Early and personal life 1118:British women aviators 1088:English ornithologists 961:Jackson, A.J. (1973). 871:. Rendel. pp. 142–152. 753:The Duchess of Bedford 666:"Steam Yacht Sapphire" 456: 430:de Havilland Puss Moth 361: 327:A Bird-watcher's Diary 299:and in the grounds of 35:The Duchess of Bedford 1093:English tax resisters 1001:Bedford, John Duke of 718:Beolens, Bo. (2009). 691:"Bedford, Duchess of" 443: 359: 262:Lord Herbrand Russell 76:Mary Du Caurroy Tribe 1153:Duchesses of Bedford 915:University of London 759:(25 April 1913) p. 5 516:DH.60GIII Moth Major 489:Lesser Striped Shrew 323:William Eagle Clarke 1068:English suffragists 469:Order of Saint John 1005:The Flying Duchess 987:, flightglobal.com 951:. 1902-I: 107–109. 898:The London Gazette 858:, flightglobal.com 843:, flightglobal.com 828:, flightglobal.com 457: 362: 313:The Duchess was a 254:Walter Harry Tribe 182:Walter Harry Tribe 1058:English activists 880:Jones, D. (1971) 867:Jones, D. (1971) 731:978-0-8018-9533-3 629:978-0-9558925-0-9 450:Emily Diana Watts 291:Work and activism 285:Emily Diana Watts 188: 187: 86:26 September 1865 1170: 1163:Wives of knights 1108:Missing aviators 988: 979: 973: 959: 953: 952: 940: 934: 933: 925: 919: 918: 907: 901: 891: 885: 878: 872: 865: 859: 850: 844: 835: 829: 820: 814: 813: 811: 809: 802:The Country Seat 794: 788: 787: 785: 783: 766: 760: 750: 744: 743: 715: 706: 705: 703: 701: 687: 681: 680: 678: 676: 662: 656: 655: 653: 651: 637: 631: 617: 608: 607: 599: 590: 581: 564: 557: 500:Alces bedfordiae 492:Sorex bedfordiae 477:Imperial College 454: 346:women's suffrage 219: 214: 207: 200: 184:and Sophy Lander 161: 159: 108: 85: 83: 64: 54: 26: 25: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1013: 1012: 997: 995:Further reading 992: 991: 980: 976: 960: 956: 941: 937: 926: 922: 909: 908: 904: 892: 888: 879: 875: 866: 862: 851: 847: 836: 832: 821: 817: 807: 805: 796: 795: 791: 781: 779: 767: 763: 757:Votes for Women 751: 747: 732: 716: 709: 699: 697: 689: 688: 684: 674: 672: 664: 663: 659: 649: 647: 641:"s.y. SAPPHIRE" 639: 638: 634: 618: 611: 600: 593: 582: 578: 573: 568: 567: 558: 554: 549: 532: 508: 485: 473:Linnean Society 461:Royal Red Cross 438: 401:Croydon Airport 354: 325:. Her journal, 293: 242: 234:First World War 212: 205: 198: 194: 163: 160: 1888) 155: 151: 148: 124: 110: 106: 97: 87: 81: 79: 78: 77: 67: 55: 38: 36: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1009: 1008: 996: 993: 990: 989: 974: 954: 935: 920: 902: 886: 873: 860: 845: 830: 826:15 August 1929 815: 789: 761: 745: 730: 707: 682: 657: 632: 609: 591: 575: 574: 572: 569: 566: 565: 551: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 538: 531: 528: 524:Great Yarmouth 512:Amelia Earhart 507: 504: 498:from Siberia, 484: 481: 437: 434: 410:Princess Xenia 393:Lympne Airport 378:Bedford Estate 353: 350: 342:tax resistance 292: 289: 241: 238: 186: 185: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 153: 149: 144: 143: 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 117:Great Yarmouth 111: 109:(aged 71) 103: 99: 98: 88: 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 37: 34: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1175: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1011: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 986: 984: 978: 972: 971:0-370-10010-7 968: 964: 958: 950: 946: 939: 931: 924: 916: 912: 906: 899: 895: 890: 883: 877: 870: 864: 857: 856:25 April 1930 855: 849: 842: 841:11 April 1930 840: 834: 827: 825: 819: 804:. 14 May 2010 803: 799: 793: 778: 777: 772: 765: 758: 754: 749: 741: 737: 733: 727: 723: 722: 714: 712: 696: 692: 686: 671: 667: 661: 646: 642: 636: 630: 626: 623:. Woodperry. 622: 616: 614: 605: 598: 596: 588: 587: 580: 576: 562: 556: 552: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 503: 501: 497: 493: 490: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 451: 447: 442: 433: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 415:C. D. Barnard 412: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 358: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 304: 302: 298: 288: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 237: 235: 231: 230:ornithologist 227: 223: 218: 211: 204: 197: 192: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134:ornithologist 131: 129:Occupation(s) 127: 122: 118: 114: 105:22 March 1937 104: 100: 95: 91: 74: 70: 63: 58: 53: 49: 45: 41: 32: 27: 22: 1010: 1004: 985:1 April 1937 982: 977: 962: 957: 948: 938: 929: 923: 914: 905: 897: 889: 881: 876: 868: 863: 853: 848: 838: 833: 823: 818: 806:. Retrieved 801: 792: 780:. Retrieved 776:Country Life 774: 764: 756: 748: 720: 698:. Retrieved 694: 685: 673:. Retrieved 670:Graces Guide 660: 648:. Retrieved 645:gunfleet.net 644: 635: 620: 603: 584: 579: 560: 555: 509: 499: 491: 486: 458: 427: 409: 405:Fokker F.VII 390: 386:Woburn Abbey 363: 331: 326: 312: 307: 305: 301:Woburn Abbey 294: 278: 243: 221: 190: 189: 107:(1937-03-22) 1028:1937 deaths 1023:1865 births 700:9 September 675:9 September 650:9 September 419:DH.60G Moth 270:British Raj 266:Barrackpore 246:Stockbridge 90:Stockbridge 1017:Categories 965:. Putnam. 894:War Office 571:References 455: 1905 348:movement. 340:that used 82:1865-09-26 740:593239356 586:The Times 520:North Sea 423:Cape Town 407:(G-EBTS, 319:Fair Isle 250:Hampshire 178:Parent(s) 132:Aviator, 123:, England 113:North Sea 96:, England 94:Hampshire 31:Her Grace 561:Sapphire 530:See also 374:Midhurst 366:tinnitus 352:Aviation 308:Sapphire 274:Hastings 244:Born at 168:Children 479:(FLS). 475:of the 446:jujutsu 436:Honours 397:Karachi 382:aviator 372:, near 370:Wispers 281:jujutsu 226:aviator 162:​ 154:​ 150:​ 121:Norfolk 983:Flight 969:  854:Flight 839:Flight 824:Flight 808:21 May 782:30 May 738:  728:  627:  483:Eponym 297:Woburn 258:Lahore 140:Spouse 115:, off 547:Notes 506:Death 496:moose 448:with 222:Tribe 220:(nÊe 215: 213:, 208: 206:, 201: 199:, 156:( 152: 50: 46: 42: 967:ISBN 810:2011 784:2011 736:OCLC 726:ISBN 702:2022 677:2022 652:2022 625:ISBN 522:off 487:The 228:and 210:DStJ 203:ARRC 102:Died 72:Born 48:DStJ 44:ARRC 395:to 264:at 217:FLS 196:DBE 52:FLS 40:DBE 1019:: 1003:. 947:. 913:. 896:. 800:. 773:. 755:. 734:. 710:^ 693:. 668:. 643:. 612:^ 594:^ 453:c. 287:. 268:, 248:, 193:, 158:m. 119:, 92:, 917:. 812:. 786:. 742:. 704:. 679:. 654:. 84:) 80:( 23:.

Index

Mary Russell (disambiguation)
Her Grace
DBE
ARRC
DStJ
FLS

Stockbridge
Hampshire
North Sea
Great Yarmouth
Norfolk
ornithologist
Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford
Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
Walter Harry Tribe
DBE
ARRC
DStJ
FLS
aviator
ornithologist
First World War
Stockbridge
Hampshire
Walter Harry Tribe
Lahore
Lord Herbrand Russell
Barrackpore
British Raj

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