969:. She had been born into slavery, purchased her freedom and that of her son, and become a successful businesswoman in Washington, D.C. Although this book provides valuable insight into the character and life of Mary Todd Lincoln, at the time the former First Lady (and much of the public and press) regarded it as a breach of friendship and confidentiality. Keckley was widely criticized for her book, especially as her editor had published letters from Mary Lincoln to her. It has now been gratefully accepted by many historians and biographers and been used to flesh out the President and First Lady's personalities behind the scenes in the Executive Mansion and been used as the basis for several motion pictures and TV mini-series during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
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2487:"OUR GREAT LOSS; The Assassination of President Lincoln.DETAILS OF THE FEARFUL CRIME.Closing Moments and Death of the President.Probable Recovery of Secretary Seward. Rumors of the Arrest of the Assassins.The Funeral of President Lincoln to Take Place Next Wednesday.Expressions of Deep Sorrow Through-out the Land. OFFICIAL DISPATCHES. THE ASSASSINATION. Further Details of the Murder Narrow Recape of Secretary Stanton Measures Taken is Prevent the Escape of the Assassin of the President. LAST MOMENTS OF THE PRESIDENT. Interesting Letter from Maunsell B. Field Esq. THE GREAT CALAMITY"
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713:, a political center dominated by eastern culture. Lincoln was regarded as the first "western" president, and critics described Mary's manners as coarse and pretentious. She had difficulty negotiating White House social responsibilities and rivalries, spoils-seeking solicitors, and baiting newspapers in a climate of high national intrigue in Civil War Washington. She refurbished the White House, which included extensive redecorating of all the public and private rooms as well as the purchase of
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3424:"Eleanor Roosevelt America's Top First Lady for 6th Consecutive Time Abigail Adams Finishes a Close Second; Michelle Obama Moves to Third First Lady Initiatives – Lady Bird Johnson (Environmental Protection) Did Most to Raise Awareness and Address the Issue; Obama (Childhood Obesity), Betty Ford (Women's Rights), and Barbara Bush (Literacy) Made Major Contributions Jackie Kennedy - 4th but First on Being a White House Steward & Public Image"
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1077:. Soon, the public embarrassments that Robert had hoped to avoid were looming, and his character and motives were in question, as he controlled his mother's finances. The director of Bellevue at Mary's trial had assured the jury she would benefit from treatment at his facility. In the face of potentially damaging publicity, he declared her well enough to go to Springfield to live with her sister Elizabeth as she desired.
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the president. In the first four surveys, Lincoln was ranked in the lowest quartile. However, in the fifth survey (conducted in 2020), Lincoln's regard had risen enough to place her in the third-quartile. Lincoln's rise in regard from being ranked as the worst first lady in the first survey to the third-quartile in 2020 is perhaps due to an increase in writing on her.
826:. During the third act, Mr. Lincoln and Mrs. Lincoln drew closer together, holding hands while enjoying the play. In the last conversation the Lincolns would ever have, Mary whispered to her husband, who was holding her hand, "What will Miss Harris think of my hanging on to you so?" The president smiled and replied, "She won't think anything about it".
3392:"Eleanor Roosevelt Retains Top Spot as America's Best First Lady Michelle Obama Enters Study as 5th, Hillary Clinton Drops to 6th Clinton Seen First Lady Most as Presidential Material; Laura Bush, Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Bess Truman Could Have Done More in Office Eleanor & FDR Top Power Couple; Mary Drags Lincolns Down in the Ratings"
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after the assassination, he smiled broadly and then expired. Historians, most notably author Lee Davis have emphasized
Lincoln's peaceful appearance when and after he died: "It was the first time in four years, probably, that a peaceful expression crossed his face." Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Lincoln Administration,
732:. Her headaches seemed to become more frequent after she suffered a head injury in a carriage accident during her White House years. A history of mood swings, fierce temper, public outbursts throughout Lincoln's presidency, as well as excessive spending, has led some historians and psychologists to argue that Mary suffered from
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During her White House years, Mary
Lincoln faced many personal difficulties generated by political divisions within the nation. Her family was from a border state where slavery was permitted. Several of her half-brothers served in the Confederate Army and were killed in action, and one brother served
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has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess
American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to
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opened Off-Broadway. The dark comedy shines a light on Mary Todd
Lincoln's life during the end of the Civil War and in the weeks leading up to Abraham Lincoln's assassination. The imaginative script weaves in queer elements and modern references and has been extended multiple times and will transfer
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raised the issue of provisions for his family. She faced a difficult battle, due to negative press over her spending habits and rumors about her handling of her personal finances, including $ 56,000 in government bonds left to her by her husband. Congress eventually granted the increase, along with
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During her White House years, she often visited hospitals around
Washington to give flowers and fruit to wounded soldiers. She took the time to write letters for them to send to their loved ones. From time to time, she accompanied Lincoln on military visits to the field. Responsible for hosting many
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At an early age Mary was sent to Madame
Mentelle's finishing school, where the curriculum concentrated on French and literature. She learned to speak French fluently and studied dance, drama, music, and social graces. By age 20, she was regarded as witty and gregarious with a grasp of politics. Like
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to petition on her behalf. She insisted that she deserved a pension just as much as the widows of soldiers, as she portrayed her husband as a fallen commander. At the time a pension was unusual for widows of presidents, and Mary
Lincoln had alienated many congressmen, making it difficult for her to
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While
Lincoln pursued his increasingly successful career as a Springfield lawyer, Mary supervised their growing household. Their house, where they resided from 1844 until 1861, still stands in Springfield, and has been designated the Lincoln Home National Historic Site. During Lincoln's years as an
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Mary
Lincoln was released into the custody of her sister in Springfield. In 1876, she was declared competent to manage her own affairs. The earlier committal proceedings had resulted in Mary being profoundly estranged from her son Robert, and they did not see each other again until shortly before
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Historians have regarded
Lincoln poorly as a first lady, seeing her as meddling and disruptive. Lincoln's poor regard is due to the perception of Lincoln as having had psychological conditions that made the life of President Lincoln more difficult. Lincoln is seen as having suffered not just from
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a.m. Mary was allowed to return to Lincoln's side, and, as Dixon reported, "she again seated herself by the President, kissing him and calling him every endearing name." As he died his breathing grew quieter, his face more calm. According to some accounts, at his last drawn breath, on the morning
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In the 2008 Siena Research Institute survey, Lincoln was ranked the lowest in four of the ten criteria: value to the country, accomplishments, leadership, and public image. In the 2014 survey, Lincoln and her husband were ranked the 7th-highest out of 39 first couples in terms of being a "power
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After her oldest son, Robert's marriage in 1868, Mary took Thomas (Tad) to Europe where he attended school and she traveled, sometimes with him as her companion. Soon after returning to the United States, Tad died of what is now thought to have been a heart condition. Tad's death in July 1871,
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When he finally gave up the struggle for life at 7:22 A.M., his face was fixed in a smile, according to one bedside witness, treasury official, a smile that seemed almost an effort of life. Lincoln has passed on smoothly and contentedly, his facial expression suggesting that inner peace that
717:, which led to extensive overspending. The president was very angry over the cost, even though Congress eventually passed two additional appropriations to cover these expenses. Mary also was a frequent purchaser of fine jewelry and on many occasions bought jewelry on credit from the local
805:. The morning papers carried the announcement that the President and his wife would be attending the theater that evening. At one point, Mary developed a headache and was inclined to stay home, but Lincoln told her he must attend because newspapers had announced that he would.
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Mary Todd Lincoln had to live on a modest income ... Living on the small sum allotted to her by Judge Davis from her husband's estate, she had to pay back ten thousand dollars in outstanding debts on purchases she made while she was still First Lady ... Mary Todd began to fear
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following the deaths of two of her other sons and her husband, brought on an overpowering grief and depression. Her surviving son, Robert Lincoln, a rising young Chicago lawyer, was alarmed at his mother's increasingly erratic behavior. In March 1875, during a visit to
740:. Mary Lincoln's grief over Willie's death was so devastating that she took to her bed for three weeks, so desolated that she could not attend his funeral or look after Tad. Mary was so distraught for many months that Lincoln had to employ a nurse to look after her.
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with her sons. Her husband had left an estate of $ 80,000 (equivalent to $ 1,592,348 in 2023), which should have been enough to keep her in comfort, if not in style. In 1868, Mrs Lincoln, who had a lavish, unstable relationship with money, advertised in the
1028:, testifying against Mumler in his eventual fraud trial, presented a photo featuring himself with the 'ghost' of Abraham Lincoln, demonstrating for the court how easy it was to make one of Mumler's images. The image is recognized now as a hoax created via
409:, a banker, and Elizabeth "Eliza" (Parker) Todd. When she was six, her mother died in childbirth. Two years later, her father married Elizabeth "Betsy" Humphreys and they had nine children together. Todd had a difficult relationship with her stepmother.
997:" had taken her pocketbook but returned it. She also spent large amounts of money there on items she never used, such as draperies and elaborate dresses (she wore only black after her husband's assassination). She walked around the city with $ 56,000 in
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Mary staunchly supported her husband in his quest to save the Union and was strictly loyal to his policies. Considered a "westerner" although she had grown up in the more refined Upper South city of Lexington, Mary worked hard to serve as her husband's
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for psychiatric illness in 1875, and then spent several years traveling in Europe. She later retired to the home of her sister in Springfield, where she died in 1882 at age 63. She is buried with her husband and three younger sons in the
845:, just as Booth was about to carry out his assassination at Ford's Theater, several minutes earlier. Their oldest son, Robert, sat with Lincoln throughout the night and to the following morning, Saturday, April 15, 1865. At one point,
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Illinois circuit lawyer, Mary was often left alone for months at a time to raise their children and run the household. Mary supported her husband socially and politically, not least when Lincoln was elected president in 1860.
3699:(Southern Illinois University Press, 2012) 392 pages; scholarly essays on her childhood in Kentucky, the early years of her marriage, her political relationship with her husband, and her relationship with her son Robert.
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I have received the letter which Your Majesty has had the kindness to write. I am deeply grateful for its expressions of tender sympathy, coming as they do, from a heart which from its own sorrow, can appreciate the
993:, Mary became unshakably convinced that Robert was deathly ill; hurrying to Chicago, she found him healthy. During her visit with him, she told him that someone had tried to poison her on the train and that a "
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and son of Edward L. Baker Sr. Their daughter, Mary Todd Lincoln's grandniece Mary Edwards Brown, served as custodian of the Lincoln Homestead, as did her own daughter. Mary's half-sister Emilie Todd married
1024:, claims that the photo was taken in the early 1870s, that Lincoln had assumed the name of 'Mrs. Lindall', and that Lincoln had to be encouraged by Mumler's wife to identify her husband on the photo.
1165:(2005) is considered a well-researched historical novel that provides context for her use of over-the-counter drugs containing alcohol and opium, which were frequently given to women of her era.
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Abraham Lincoln died, according to press reports, with a smile on his face. "I had never seen upon the president's face an expression more genial and pleasings," wrote a New York Times reporter.
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Historians have suggested that Robert Smith Todd and Elizabeth Parker were double first cousins: his paternal aunt was married to her father, and her paternal aunt was married to his father.
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granted Mrs. Lincoln a life pension of $ 3,000 a year ($ 72,284 in 2023 dollars). Mary had lobbied hard for such a pension, writing numerous letters to Congress and urging patrons such as
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3331:"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5th to 4th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"
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social coordinator, throwing lavish balls and redecorating the White House at great expense; her spending was the source of much consternation. She was seated next to Abraham when he was
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likely mental illness during her husband's presidency, but also from the personal toll that having two of her children die, including one during her husband's presidency, took on her.
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Dr. John Todd ... His brother, Robert S. Todd, was the father of Mary Todd, wife of Abraham Lincoln. ... Dr. John and Elizabeth Smith Todd had six children: John Blair Smith Todd ...
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The Life and Letters of John Hay Volume 1 (quote's original source is Hay's diary which is quoted in "Abraham Lincoln: A History", Volume 10, Page 292 by John G. Nicolay and John Hay)
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who died suddenly in 1871, had just spent extended time traveling with her, after Robert married. Mary Lincoln suffered with physical and mental health issues. She had frequent
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Mary cooked for Lincoln often during his presidency. Raised by a wealthy family, her cooking was simple, but satisfied Lincoln's tastes, which included imported oysters.
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Due to her erratic behavior, Robert initiated proceedings to have her institutionalized. On May 20, 1875, following a trial, a jury committed her to a private asylum in
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1173:(2007), in which Mary tells her own story after incarceration in the asylum in an effort to maintain and prove her sanity, is considered by Mary's recent biographer,
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Mary Lincoln staunchly supported her husband's career and political ambitions and throughout his presidency she was active in keeping national morale high during the
3780:(A gift from Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln and worn at his second Inaugural Ball. See featured picture at the top of the page.) From the Collections at the
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833:. She was holding Abraham's hand when Booth's bullet struck the back of his head. Mrs. Lincoln accompanied her mortally wounded husband across the street to the
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drew inspiration from their own insecurities when writing the completely original text and was later made aware of Lincoln's own struggles with mental health.
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ended, Mrs. Lincoln expected to continue as the First Lady of a nation at peace. President Lincoln awoke on the morning of April 14, 1865, in a pleasant mood.
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jewelers. Upon President Lincoln's death, she had a large amount of debt with the jeweler, which was subsequently waived and much of the jewelry was returned.
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sewn into her petticoats (underskirts). Despite this large amount of money and the $ 3,000-a-year stipend from Congress, Mrs. Lincoln still feared poverty.
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by inserting a previously prepared positive glass plate featuring the image of the deceased into the camera in front of an unused sensitive glass plate.
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After her husband's death, she received messages of condolence from all over the world, many of which she attempted to answer personally. Responding to
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Mary Todd married Abraham Lincoln on November 4, 1842, at her sister Elizabeth's home in Springfield. She was 23 years old and he was 33 years of age.
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736:. Another theory holds that Mary's manic and depressive episodes, as well as many of her physical symptoms, could be explained as manifestations of
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referenced Mary Todd Lincoln in the instrumental track "A Short Reprise for Mary Todd, Who Went Insane, but for Very Good Reasons" from his album
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for aid and attempted to sell her personal effects at auction, which shocked the public. She and her young son Tad moved to Europe and settled in
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Others believe that Keckley's unscrupulous editor tricked her into lending him Mrs. Lincoln's letters, which he then included in the book.
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The Mary Lincoln Mind-Body Sourcebook: Including a Unifying Diagnosis to Explain Her Public Decay, Manifest Insanity, and Slow Death
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that reduced her eyesight; this condition may have contributed to her increasing susceptibility to falls. In 1879, she suffered
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President Lincoln remained in a coma for approximately nine hours. He died at 7:22 a.m., at the age of 56. Shortly before 7
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Remember the Raisin! Kentucky and Kentuckians in the Battles and Massacre at Frenchtown, Michigan Territory, in the War of 1812
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During the early 1880s, Mary Lincoln was confined to the Springfield, Illinois, residence of her sister Elizabeth Edwards.
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wrote, "I had never seen upon the President's face an expression more genial and pleasing." The President's secretary,
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On July 15, 1882, exactly eleven years after her youngest son died, she collapsed at her sister's home, lapsed into a
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Robert and Tad (Thomas) survived to adulthood and the death of their father, and only Robert outlived his mother.
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The United States Statutes at Large, Public Acts of the Forty-First Congress of the United States, 2nd Session
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in a fall from a stepladder. She traveled to New York in 1881 and lobbied for an increased pension after the
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A Finger in Lincoln's Brain: What Modern Science Reveals about Lincoln, His Assassination, and Its Aftermath
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3166:"'Oh, Mary' star Cole Escola had no idea how toxic Abe Lincoln's marriage was — even after writing script"
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social functions, she has often been blamed by historians for spending too much money on the White House.
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helped look after her, paying the cost of the voyage, sending her money, and advocating on her behalf.
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1342:. Richard Gaines was cast as Abraham Lincoln, and Ken Hardison played their son, Robert Todd Lincoln.
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2609:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Library. New York: G. W. Carleton & Co.
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The Lincoln Institute, The Lehrman Institute, and the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
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The Lincoln Institute, The Lehrman Institute, and the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
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in Springfield, Illinois, in October 1839. Elizabeth was married to Ninian W. Edwards, son of a
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Mrs. Abraham Lincoln: A Study of Her Personality and Her Influence on Lincoln By W. A. Evans
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Mrs. Lincoln spent the next four years traveling throughout Europe and took up residence in
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All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families
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At a time when there were no presidential pensions, she lived in constant fear of poverty.
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Bach, Jennifer (2004). "Acts of Remembrance: Mary Todd Lincoln and Her Husband's Legacy".
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Sotos, J. G. (2015). ""What an Affliction": Mary Todd Lincoln's Fatal Pernicious Anemia".
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3192:"Eisenhower Thanks Mary Lincoln's Niece for the Gift of a 'Truly Historic Memento', 1952"
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to kill herself, but an alert pharmacist frustrated her attempts and finally gave her a
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Her sister Elizabeth Todd married Ninian Edwards Jr., the son of the Illinois Governor
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Abraham Lincoln on Screen: Fictional and Documentary Portrayals on Film and Television
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played the historical Mary Todd Lincoln in "How Chance Made Lincoln President" in the
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Neely, Mark E. Jr. (1996). "The secret treason of Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law".
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State historical marker at the Todd house, noting Mary's residence years (1832–1839)
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shows Abraham Lincoln with Mary Lincoln and their sons, Robert and Thomas ("Tad")
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3491:. Siena Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States
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Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies
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455:
3697:
The Mary Lincoln Enigma: Historians on America's Most Controversial First Lady
2919:. Wellesley Centers for Women (June 24, 2010). Retrieved on November 13, 2010.
967:
Behind the Scenes, or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House
892:
427:, and immigrated through Pennsylvania to Kentucky. Another great-grandfather,
5370:
5234:
4986:
4285:
4135:
3913:
3873:
3565:
3041:
2647:
2606:
Behind the scenes, or, Thirty years a slave and four years in the White House
2498:
1183:
1174:
1073:
1068:
994:
977:
798:
794:
551:
3141:"Sufjan Stevens – Sufjan Stevens Invites You To: Come On Feel The Illinoise"
2323:
2224:
2181:
1913:
A People and a Nation: a History of the United States. Since 1865, Volume 2.
1624:
1088:. Her final years were marked by declining health. She suffered from severe
5276:
4976:
4907:
4809:
4574:
4547:
4420:
4322:
4108:
4103:
4043:
3958:
3893:
3797:
2154:
1729:
In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guide to the Lincoln Sites in Illinois
1411:
1257:
1192:
823:
779:
542:
353:
160:
87:
2274:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm.B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 434.
2146:
1993:
1397:. Their daughter Julia Edwards married Edward L. Baker Jr., editor of the
462:
of Springfield, and though she was courted by the rising young lawyer and
5210:
4853:
4068:
3973:
3953:
3748:
2538:
Abraham Lincoln Deals with Foreign Affairs: A Diplomat in Carpet Slippers
1779:
1609:
Sources are split in their use of the spelling "Mentelle" and "Mantelle".
1583:, National Park Service, (June 9, 1977). Retrieved on September 14, 2011.
1422:. One of Mary Todd's cousins was Dakota Territory Congressman/US General
1373:
1366:
1326:
1267:
1227:
1203:
1157:
Biographies have been written about Mary Lincoln as well as her husband.
1044:. After the court proceedings, she was so despondent that she attempted
1025:
625:
557:
336:
313:
228:
39:
2910:
The Madness of Mary Todd Lincoln | Women's Review of Books-May/June 2008
1849:
1202:
Mary Lincoln has been portrayed by several actresses in film, including
881:
Mary Todd Lincoln with the "ghost" of her husband, in an image taken by
293:. Well educated, after finishing-school in her late teens, she moved to
5270:
4140:
4125:
4093:
3590:
An American Marriage: The Untold Story of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd
3140:
2415:"Now He Belongs to the Ages – BackStory with the American History Guys"
1377:
1313:
689:
685:
289:, although Mary never owned slaves and in her adulthood came to oppose
4088:
1330:
1223:
1187:. Another historical novel in which Mary Todd Lincoln is depicted is
1089:
947:
829:
Five minutes later, at about 10:15 pm, President Lincoln was shot by
416:, an elegant 14-room residence at 578 West Main Street in Lexington.
297:, the capital of Illinois. She lived there with her married sister
3540:
The Lincolns in the White House: Four Years That Shattered a Family
2043:
1199:, Abraham Lincoln's good friend, in Springfield from 1839 to 1842.
1049:
877:
869:, said, "A look of unspeakable peace came upon his worn features".
866:
725:
561:
432:
340:
286:
4196:
3662:
501:
5300:
2870:
1864:
Sterling Biographies: Abraham Lincoln: From Pioneer to President.
1053:
1045:
958:
933:
638:
436:
424:
412:
From 1832, Mary and her family lived in what is now known as the
270:(December 13, 1818 – July 16, 1882) served as the
1008:, who produced a photograph of her that appears to faintly show
853:, ordered Mary from the room as she was so unhinged with grief.
435:, and emigrated to Pennsylvania. Other Todd ancestors came from
419:
Mary's paternal great-grandfather, David Levi Todd, was born in
3763:
2582:. Open Road Integrated Media, Inc. New York. pp. 103–104.
1149:
459:
3776:
Mary Todd Lincoln's Seed-pearl Necklace and Matching Bracelets
3214:"Elodie Todd Dawson Monument in Selma's Old Live Oak Cemetery"
1063:, she devised her escape: She smuggled letters to her lawyer,
688:
of Abraham and Mary Lincoln and their sons, Robert and Thomas
1012:
behind her, now housed at the Allen County Public Library in
897:
3624:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
3609:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
1446:
In terms of cumulative assessment, Lincoln has been ranked:
1414:. Another half-sister Elodie Todd married CSA Brig. General
458:. He served as Mary's guardian. Mary was popular among the
274:
from 1861 until the assassination of her husband, President
5432:
People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
1880:"Mr. Lincoln's White House: Mary Todd Lincoln (1818–1882)."
1675:"Abraham Lincoln and Chicago (Abraham Lincoln's Classroom)"
1113:
932:
As a widow, Mrs. Lincoln returned to Illinois and lived in
1195:, centering on Lincoln's relationships with Mary Todd and
808:
Mrs. Lincoln sat with her husband watching the comic play
560:, known as "Tad" (1853–1871), died at age 18 (either from
2068:
Bach, Jennifer (2005). "Was Mary Todd Lincoln Bipolar?".
972:
In an act approved by a low margin on July 14, 1870, the
3585:(Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1994)
3356:"Eleanor Roosevelt, Hillary Clinton Top First Lady Poll"
3297:"Eleanor Roosevelt, Hillary Clinton Top First Lady Poll"
2700:"277 – An Act granting a Pension to Mary Lincoln".
2203:"Mr. Lincoln's White House: Campbells General Hospital."
2089:"Mary Todd Lincoln: Doctor says first lady misdiagnosed"
1930:
1918:
3647:
Four Marys and a Jessie: The Story of the Lincoln Women
564:, pneumonia, congestive heart failure, or tuberculosis)
3241:"13 of Alabama's most photographed cemetery monuments"
2900:, Showcase.netins.net. Retrieved on November 13, 2010.
470:
and others, she chose Abraham Lincoln, a fellow Whig.
3856:
2409:
2407:
3088:
2674:. White House Historical Association. Archived from
2343:
1048:. She went to several pharmacies and ordered enough
331:
The Lincolns had four sons of whom only the eldest,
3003:
2833:, season 2 (2011), "The French Connection" episode.
2668:"1860s: An uneasy reaction to a White House memoir"
2655:
and Keckley were mocked and renounced by the press.
1510:. Firstladies.org. Retrieved on September 14, 2011.
888:, though Mumler's photos are now known to be hoaxes
747:
728:, throughout her adult life, as well as protracted
3537:
3514:
2672:White House History Timelines: White House Workers
2550:Turner, Justin G. and Turner, Linda Levitt (1987)
2404:
2322:
2223:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2080:
1974:
1827:
1623:
1246:, a 1976 television adaptation of the stage play;
724:Mary suffered from severe headaches, described as
661:
2350:. Vol. 4. Digital Scanning Inc. p. 40.
633:
16:First Lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865
5368:
3674:The Insanity File: The Case of Mary Todd Lincoln
2797:Historical Dictionary of the Civil War, Volume 1
2580:Our Crowd: The great Jewish families of New York
2457:"President Lincoln's Thoughts on April 14, 1865"
766:on April 14, 1865, in the presidential booth at
3198:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from
2169:
1004:In 1872, she went to spiritualist photographer
925:Victoria had suffered the loss of her husband,
3754:Original Manuscript Letters: Mary Todd Lincoln
2724:
2624:Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers
2476:, History Channel. A & E Home Video (2000)
2246:Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln's Killer
2067:
2018:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1496:
1494:
4212:
3842:
3401:. Siena Research Institute. February 15, 2014
3336:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008
2867:"The intriguing history of ghost photography"
1784:"The Food Timeline—Presidents food favorites"
3433:. Siena Research Institute. December 9, 2020
3418:
3416:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3272:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 130.
281:Mary Todd was born into a large and wealthy
3655:Mary Lincoln: Southern Girl, Northern Woman
3094:"Original Opera Tonight About Mary Lincoln"
2116:. Mt. Vernon, VA: Mt. Vernon Book Systems.
1977:"Abraham and Mary Lincoln: A house divided"
1513:
1491:
375:The Todd family home, now preserved as the
359:
4219:
4205:
3849:
3835:
2891:Mary Todd Lincoln's Stay at Bellevue Place
2727:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
2577:
2467:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1830:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
1365:to Broadway due to its popularity. Writer
44:Mary Todd Lincoln while First Lady in 1861
38:
3652:
3413:
3377:
3318:
3055:
2755:Mary Todd Lincoln: Civil War's First Lady
2554:, Fromm International Pub. Corp. p. 230.
1992:
1725:
1410:general and son of the Kentucky Governor
550:, known as "Willie" (1850–1862), died of
4823:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
4732:1860 United States presidential election
3462:. Siena College Research Institute. 2014
3112:
3064:"Was Mary Todd Lincoln Really "Insane"?"
1948:
1667:
1617:
1615:
950:for several years. During this time the
891:
876:
757:
679:
665:
637:
541:, known as "Eddie" (1846–1850), died of
188:
19:For other women named Mary Lincoln, see
3535:
3521:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
3061:
2836:
2628:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
2602:
2552:Mary Todd Lincoln: Her Life and Letters
2035:
2001:
1936:
1677:. The Lincoln Institute. Archived from
1654:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission
1429:
1358:In 2024, the critically acclaimed play
1035:
797:had surrendered several days before to
67:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
5369:
5020:
4652:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial
3705:
2928:
2864:
2320:
2296:"The Death of President Lincoln, 1865"
2264:
2221:
2178:
2086:
2041:
1621:
1059:Three months after being committed to
473:
196:
4692:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site
4308:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
4200:
3830:
3687:Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage
3512:
3265:
3238:
3062:Bloomer, Jeffrey (November 9, 2012).
2793:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2474:Assassinations That Changed The World
2462:prevailed as his final state of mind.
2424:
2395:
2132:
1924:
1900:1864: Lincoln at the Gates of History
1874:
1872:
1796:from the original on February 4, 2016
1732:. Big Earth Publishing. p. 210.
1703:. Library of Congress. Archived from
1612:
1123:
841:, who had been seriously attacked by
405:, as the fourth of seven children of
4710:Republican National Convention, 1856
3640:The Lincolns: Portrait of a Marriage
2951:
2937:. LincolnAbraham.com. Archived from
2751:
2619:
2430:
2389:
2135:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
1814:MacLean, Maggie (October 22, 2007).
1538:Emerson, Jason (December 13, 2010).
5407:American people of Scottish descent
4226:
3769:First Ladies: Influence & Image
3030:"Review | Was Abraham Lincoln gay?"
2844:"William Stainton Moses collection"
2541:, p. 430 (U. Nebraska Press, 1997).
2518:
2370:
2271:Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President
1915:Florence, KY: Wadsworth Publishing.
1889:No date. Accessed December 13, 2010
1752:
1372:Mary Todd Lincoln was portrayed by
1250:in the 1988 television mini-series
1098:assassination of President Garfield
13:
5397:American people of English descent
5060:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
3602:(New York: Harper Perennial, 2010)
3583:The Inner World of Abraham Lincoln
3559:
3365:. Sienna College. January 10, 1994
3306:. Sienna College. January 10, 1994
2958:. Simon and Schuster. p. 81.
2564:
2373:Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History
2087:LaPook, Jonathan (July 16, 2016).
2042:Graham, Ruth (February 14, 2010).
1869:
1212:(1930) directed by D.W. Griffith;
450:Mary began living with her sister
14:
5463:
5442:People from Springfield, Illinois
5422:First ladies of the United States
4940:Association of Lincoln Presenters
4379:13th Amendment abolishing slavery
3858:First ladies of the United States
3727:
1778:
1142:Presentation by Jean H. Baker on
1020:, referencing notes belonging to
646:at Eighth and Jackson Streets in
5402:American people of Irish descent
5348:
5337:
5336:
4918:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
4441:State of the Union Address, 1863
3544:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
2800:. Scarecrow Press. p. 855.
2400:. The Times Literary Supplement.
2329:. New York: Touchstone. p.
2230:. New York: Touchstone. p.
2187:. New York: Touchstone. p.
2044:"Was Mary Todd Lincoln bipolar?"
1898:Flood, Charles Bracelen (2010).
1816:"Abolishing slavery in America."
1630:. New York: Touchstone. p.
1440:Siena College Research Institute
1136:
764:assassination of Abraham Lincoln
754:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
748:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
618:
603:
588:
573:
500:
482:
387:
368:
356:, a National Historic Landmark.
253:
5452:Spouses of Illinois politicians
5437:People from Lexington, Kentucky
5349:
4903:Illinois Centennial half dollar
4844:Presidential Library and Museum
4520:Second inaugural address (1865)
4154:First Lady of the United States
3809:First Lady of the United States
3689:(Little, Brown & Co., 1953)
3653:McDermott, Stacy Pratt (2015).
3506:
3474:
3445:
3348:
3289:
3259:
3232:
3206:
3184:
3158:
3133:
3106:
3082:
3022:
2997:
2972:
2945:
2922:
2903:
2884:
2858:
2824:
2787:
2745:
2718:
2693:
2660:
2620:Page, Yolanda Williams (2007).
2613:
2596:
2544:
2529:
2512:
2479:
2449:
2364:
2337:
2314:
2288:
2258:
2238:
2215:
2195:
2126:
2106:
2061:
1968:
1949:Halloran, Liz (July 27, 2001).
1942:
1905:
1902:New York: Simon & Schuster.
1892:
1856:
1821:
1808:
1772:
1746:
1719:
1297:Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter
662:First Lady of the United States
531:(1843–1926), lawyer, diplomat (
272:First Lady of the United States
184:
55:First Lady of the United States
5007:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
4564:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co.
4507:First inaugural address (1861)
4492:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858)
4242:President of the United States
3706:Warren, Louis A. (July 1946).
3570:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
3517:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
3239:Kazek, Kelly (July 16, 2015).
2952:Wead, Doug (January 6, 2004).
2929:Ellard, Kerry (July 5, 2017).
2375:. W. W. Norton & Company.
2321:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
2222:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
2179:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
1693:
1638:
1622:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
1586:
1574:
1555:
1420:U.S. Commissioner of Education
1144:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
701:the Confederacy as a surgeon.
634:Lincoln's career and home life
1:
5417:Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery
4672:Cottage at the Soldier's Home
4645:Little Pigeon Creek Community
3756:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
3712:Filson Club History Quarterly
3708:"The Woman in Lincoln's Life"
3695:and Burkhimer, Michael, eds.
3266:Clift, Garrett Glenn (2009).
3196:Shapell Manuscript Collection
2931:"Nevertheless, She Persisted"
2344:Tarbell, Ida Minerva (1920).
2021:"The Madness of Mary Lincoln"
1862:Phillips, Ellen Blue (2007).
1545:. Accessed November 17, 2012
1485:
1101:an additional monetary gift.
961:(dressmaker) and confidante,
872:
671:
520:Their four sons, all born in
490:
5447:People with bipolar disorder
5295:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
5002:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
4997:Lincoln Trail State Memorial
4426:National Academy of Sciences
3620:Emerson, Jason (2019).
3605:Emerson, Jason (2007).
3536:Packard, Jerrold M. (2013).
3004:Newman, Janis Cooke (2008).
2846:. College of Psychic Studies
2396:Smith, Adam (July 8, 2015).
1755:"Understanding Mary Lincoln"
7:
5387:19th-century American women
4930:Abraham Lincoln Association
4662:Lincoln-Berry General Store
4590:Political career, 1849–1861
4497:Cooper Union Address (1860)
4487:House Divided speech (1858)
4389:Department of the Northwest
3607:The Madness of Mary Lincoln
2980:"The Lincoln Family Church"
2915:September 23, 2008, at the
2714:– via Memory.loc.gov.
2603:Keckley, Elizabeth (1868).
2578:Birmingham, Steven (1967).
2525:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
2347:The Life of Abraham Lincoln
2070:Journal of Illinois History
1975:Holden, Charles J. (2004).
1473:
554:while Lincoln was President
379:at 578 West Main Street in
10:
5468:
5392:19th-century Presbyterians
4347:Overland Campaign strategy
3119:. McFarland. p. 110.
3113:Reinhart, Mark S. (2009).
2431:Abel, E. Lawrence (2015).
2398:"With a smile on his face"
2302:. Ibis Communications, Inc
2212:Accessed December 13, 2010
2208:December 18, 2010, at the
2025:American Heritage Magazine
1911:Norton, Mary Beth (2011).
1885:February 23, 2016, at the
1818:Accessed December 13, 2010
1018:College of Psychic Studies
985:gain Congress's approval.
818:, along with their guests
770:. Left to right: assassin
751:
320:in the President's Box at
18:
5316:
5217:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln
5172:
5140:Parliament Square, London
4935:Abraham Lincoln Institute
4832:
4750:
4700:
4613:
4580:Medical and mental health
4528:
4512:Gettysburg Address (1863,
4464:
4431:Department of Agriculture
4337:Emancipation Proclamation
4261:
4234:
4149:
3879:Martha Jefferson Randolph
3864:
3815:
3806:
3794:
3789:
3622:Mary Lincoln for the Ages
3482:"2014 Power Couple Score"
2739:2027/spo.2629860.0025.204
2248:. Harper Collins. p. 39.
1842:2027/spo.2629860.0017.105
1388:
1319:The Trial of Mary Lincoln
1135:
1130:
1118:First Presbyterian Church
900:at Oak Ridge Cemetery in
261:
249:
245:Elizabeth Ann Parker Todd
237:
206:
166:
156:
139:
115:
110:
106:
94:
81:
71:
60:
53:
49:
37:
30:
5211:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III
5053:Abraham Lincoln: The Man
4635:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial
4352:Hampton Roads Conference
3749:Mary Todd Lincoln Quotes
3672:and R. Gerald McMurtry.
3642:(Ballantine Books, 2008)
2794:Jones, Terry L. (2011).
2435:. ABC-CLIO. Chapter 14.
1263:The Day Lincoln Was Shot
1243:The Last of Mrs. Lincoln
1107:
863:Maunsell Bradhurst Field
452:Elizabeth Porter Edwards
360:Early life and education
5285:(17th-century ancestor)
5205:William Wallace Lincoln
4687:Lincoln Pioneer Village
4502:Farewell Address (1861)
4411:Fanny McCullough letter
4342:West Virginia statehood
4332:Habeas Corpus suspended
3678:excerpt and text search
3657:. New York: Routledge.
3574:excerpt and text search
3513:Baker, Jean H. (1987).
2896:August 3, 2012, at the
2831:Mysteries at the Museum
2244:Swanson, James (2006).
2019:Emerson, Jason (2006).
1726:Davenport, Don (2001).
1581:Mary Todd Lincoln House
1465:29th-best of 40 in 2020
1462:31st-best of 39 in 2014
1459:35th-best of 38 in 2008
1456:36th-best of 38 in 2003
1453:37th-best of 37 in 1993
1450:42nd-best of 42 in 1982
1300:(2012), set during the
1292:Mary Elizabeth Winstead
1233:Abe Lincoln in Illinois
965:(1818–1907), published
762:An illustration of the
611:William Wallace Lincoln
548:William Wallace Lincoln
414:Mary Todd Lincoln House
377:Mary Todd Lincoln House
5412:American Presbyterians
4992:Lincoln Heritage Trail
4977:Lincoln Park (Chicago)
4876:Photographs of Lincoln
4816:O Captain! My Captain!
4181:National Historic Site
3008:. Myrmidon Books Ltd.
2984:Abraham Lincoln Online
2752:Hull, Mary E. (2014).
2112:Sotos, John G. (2016)
1951:"A Glittering History"
1549:April 1, 2014, at the
1416:Nathaniel H. R. Dawson
1399:Illinois State Journal
1163:The Emancipator's Wife
1022:William Stainton Moses
974:United States Congress
929:, four years earlier.
923:
905:
889:
786:
697:
677:
651:
443:her family, she was a
328:, on April 14, 1865.
299:Elizabeth Todd Edwards
5291:(great-granddaughter)
5289:Mary Lincoln Beckwith
5247:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby
5223:Jessie Harlan Lincoln
5100:Hodgenville, Kentucky
5080:Emancipation Memorial
4538:Early life and career
4472:Lyceum address (1838)
4456:Judicial appointments
4401:National Banking Acts
4396:Homestead Act of 1862
3592:(Pegasus Books, 2021)
3247:. Alabama Media Group
3092:(February 14, 1972).
2371:Fox, Richard (2015).
2300:EyeWitness to History
2147:10.1353/pbm.2015.0034
1994:10.1353/flm.2004.0019
1424:John Blair Smith Todd
1171:Mary: Mrs. A. Lincoln
991:Jacksonville, Florida
914:
902:Springfield, Illinois
895:
880:
778:, Mary Todd Lincoln,
761:
683:
669:
648:Springfield, Illinois
641:
533:U.S. Secretary of War
522:Springfield, Illinois
268:Mary Ann Todd Lincoln
150:Springfield, Illinois
5199:Edward Baker Lincoln
5125:Louisville, Kentucky
4861:Artifacts and relics
4725:National Union Party
4682:Lincoln Sitting Room
4482:"Lost Speech" (1856)
4477:Peoria speech (1854)
4313:War based income tax
3722:on October 23, 2013.
3683:Ruth Painter Randall
3600:Mrs. Lincoln: A Life
3588:Michael Burlingame,
2865:Timberlake, Howard.
1955:The Hartford Courant
1568:May 9, 2012, at the
1540:"Mary Todd Lincoln."
1506:May 9, 2012, at the
1430:Regard by historians
1404:Benjamin Hardin Helm
1189:Courting Mr. Lincoln
1169:'s historical novel
1094:spinal cord injuries
1036:Institutionalization
957:In 1868, her former
896:Mary Todd Lincoln's
596:Edward Baker Lincoln
539:Edward Baker Lincoln
5279:(great-grandfather)
5235:Nancy Hanks Lincoln
5193:Robert Todd Lincoln
5155:U.S. Capitol statue
5105:Indianapolis relief
4982:Lincoln Park (D.C.)
4881:Cultural depictions
4785:Sic semper tyrannis
4766:Our American Cousin
4657:Lincoln's New Salem
4558:Boat lifting patent
4293:Second inauguration
4248:U.S. Representative
3782:Library of Congress
3734:White House profile
3718:(3). Archived from
3636:Daniel Mark Epstein
1927:, pp. 188–190.
1866:New York: Sterling.
1707:on October 23, 2013
1594:"Mary Todd Lincoln"
1563:Mary Todd Biography
1480:Lincoln family tree
1282:Penelope Ann Miller
1222:(1939) directed by
1146:, November 17, 1998
1014:Fort Wayne, Indiana
883:spirit photographer
811:Our American Cousin
581:Robert Todd Lincoln
529:Robert Todd Lincoln
489:Mary Todd Lincoln,
474:Marriage and family
403:Lexington, Kentucky
381:Lexington, Kentucky
312:. She acted as the
133:Lexington, Kentucky
5265:Mary Lincoln Crume
5241:Sarah Bush Lincoln
5130:Newark, New Jersey
5067:Lincoln the Lawyer
4803:Lincoln catafalque
4742:1860 campaign song
4640:Lincoln State Park
4623:Lincoln Birthplace
4384:Dakota War of 1862
4276:First inauguration
4079:Jacqueline Kennedy
3909:Angelica Van Buren
3693:Williams, Frank J.
3670:Neely Jr., Mark E.
3579:Michael Burlingame
3218:RuralSWAlabama.org
3099:The New York Times
2941:on August 5, 2017.
2678:on October 6, 2012
2519:Hay, John (1915).
2493:. April 17, 1865.
2491:The New York Times
1753:Pearson, Patrick.
1701:"The Lincoln Boys"
1543:The New York Times
1418:, later the third
1380:miniseries series
1339:TV Reader's Digest
1308:portrayed Mary in
1260:in the 1998 movie
1167:Janis Cooke Newman
1124:In popular culture
906:
890:
803:Joseph E. Johnston
791:American Civil War
787:
698:
678:
652:
468:Stephen A. Douglas
347:. She was briefly
303:Stephen A. Douglas
5364:
5363:
5187:Mary Todd Lincoln
5168:
5167:
5150:U.S. Capitol bust
5115:Lincoln, Nebraska
5074:Young Abe Lincoln
5012:White House ghost
4972:Lincoln, Nebraska
4779:John Wilkes Booth
4318:Seaports blockade
4303:Confiscation Acts
4194:
4193:
4084:Lady Bird Johnson
4064:Eleanor Roosevelt
4014:Frances Cleveland
4004:Caroline Harrison
3999:Frances Cleveland
3984:Lucretia Garfield
3964:Mary Todd Lincoln
3869:Martha Washington
3825:
3824:
3816:Succeeded by
3803:
3596:Catherine Clinton
3202:on July 22, 2013.
2807:978-0-8108-7811-2
2769:978-0-7660-6480-5
2760:Enslow Publishing
2653:Behind the Scenes
2589:978-1-5040-2628-4
2254:978-0-06-051849-3
2122:978-0-9818193-8-9
1939:, pp. 88–90.
1789:The Food Timeline
1681:on August 3, 2020
1334:television series
1219:Young Mr. Lincoln
1155:
1154:
1065:James B. Bradwell
1042:Batavia, Illinois
1006:William H. Mumler
963:Elizabeth Keckley
886:William H. Mumler
831:John Wilkes Booth
772:John Wilkes Booth
738:pernicious anemia
407:Robert Smith Todd
401:Todd was born in
349:institutionalized
265:
264:
242:Robert Smith Todd
130:December 13, 1818
32:Mary Todd Lincoln
5459:
5352:
5351:
5340:
5339:
5329:Andrew Johnson →
5322:← James Buchanan
5297:(great-grandson)
5259:Mordecai Lincoln
5110:Laramie, Wyoming
5030:Lincoln Memorial
5018:
5017:
4913:Five-dollar bill
4553:Spot Resolutions
4406:Thanksgiving Day
4362:Ten percent plan
4357:Tour of Richmond
4221:
4214:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4074:Mamie Eisenhower
4049:Florence Harding
3949:Abigail Fillmore
3889:Elizabeth Monroe
3851:
3844:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3801:
3795:Preceded by
3790:Honorary titles
3787:
3786:
3744:Lincoln children
3723:
3666:
3630:978-08093-3675-3
3615:978-08093-2771-3
3555:
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3220:. RuralSWAlabama
3210:
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3172:. March 14, 2024
3162:
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3090:John J. O'Connor
3086:
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3070:. TheSlate Group
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1310:Thomas Pasatieri
1304:. Mezzo-soprano
1272:Steven Spielberg
1248:Mary Tyler Moore
1197:Joshua Fry Speed
1140:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1120:in Springfield.
999:government bonds
904:next to her sons
859:
851:Secretary of War
847:Edwin M. Stanton
734:bipolar disorder
711:Washington, D.C.
694:Currier and Ives
676:
673:
622:
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592:
577:
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495:
494: 1846–1847
492:
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464:Democratic Party
391:
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345:bipolar disorder
326:Washington, D.C.
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111:Personal details
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5253:Abraham Lincoln
5225:(granddaughter)
5219:(granddaughter)
5164:
5160:Wabash, Indiana
5085:Brooklyn relief
5040:reflecting pool
5016:
4967:Lincoln Highway
4947:Abraham Lincoln
4834:
4828:
4746:
4696:
4677:Lincoln Bedroom
4628:Knob Creek Farm
4615:
4609:
4595:Religious views
4575:Lincoln's beard
4530:
4524:
4460:
4416:Birchard Letter
4281:Perpetual Union
4257:
4230:
4228:Abraham Lincoln
4225:
4195:
4190:
4145:
4114:Hillary Clinton
4099:Rosalynn Carter
4039:Margaret Wilson
4024:Edith Roosevelt
3944:Margaret Taylor
3929:Priscilla Tyler
3860:
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3730:
3649:(Hildene, 2015)
3562:
3560:Further reading
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3489:scri.siena.edu/
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2927:
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1508:Wayback Machine
1499:
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1476:
1432:
1391:
1214:Marjorie Weaver
1209:Abraham Lincoln
1181:'s 2006 novel,
1179:Andrew Holleran
1137:
1131:External videos
1126:
1110:
1067:, and his wife
1038:
1030:double exposure
1010:Lincoln's ghost
982:Joseph Seligman
952:Seligman family
875:
857:
776:Abraham Lincoln
756:
750:
719:Galt & Bro.
674:
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456:former governor
421:County Longford
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5047:Mount Rushmore
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4960:Here I Grew Up
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4159:bibliographies
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4131:Michelle Obama
4128:
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2762:. p. 72.
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1759:Ford's Theatre
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1650:Lincoln's Life
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1395:Ninian Edwards
1390:
1387:
1347:Sufjan Stevens
1316:winning opera
1306:Elaine Bonazzi
1287:Saving Lincoln
1159:Barbara Hambly
1153:
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1133:
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1125:
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1109:
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1061:Bellevue Place
1037:
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910:Queen Victoria
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839:William Seward
835:Petersen House
820:Henry Rathbone
816:Ford's Theatre
784:Henry Rathbone
768:Ford's Theatre
752:Main article:
749:
746:
675: 1860–65
670:Mary Lincoln,
663:
660:
635:
632:
631:
630:
626:Thomas Lincoln
624:
617:
615:
609:
602:
600:
594:
587:
585:
579:
572:
566:
565:
558:Thomas Lincoln
555:
545:
536:
535:), businessman
506:
499:
498:
488:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
475:
472:
393:
386:
385:
374:
367:
366:
365:
364:
363:
361:
358:
322:Ford's Theatre
263:
262:
259:
258:
251:
247:
246:
239:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
210:
208:
204:
203:
180:
176:
171:
170:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
147:(aged 63)
141:
137:
136:
119:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
85:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5464:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5357:
5356:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5255:(grandfather)
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:New York City
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Lincoln Prize
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:Lincoln penny
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4798:State funeral
4796:
4794:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4752:Assassination
4749:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4286:Lincoln Bible
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Melania Trump
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:Mary Harrison
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:Eliza Johnson
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:Letitia Tyler
3922:
3920:
3919:Jane Harrison
3917:
3915:
3914:Anna Harrison
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Sarah Jackson
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:Abigail Adams
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3820:
3819:Eliza Johnson
3811:
3810:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3510:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3461:
3454:
3448:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3400:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3281:
3279:9780806345208
3275:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3171:
3170:New York Post
3167:
3161:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3128:
3126:9780786452613
3122:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3102:. p. 59.
3101:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2967:
2965:9780743446334
2961:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2845:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2813:September 26,
2809:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2783:
2775:September 26,
2771:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2710:September 25,
2706:. p. 653
2705:
2704:
2696:
2689:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2639:9780313334290
2635:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2560:0-88064-073-1
2557:
2553:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2357:9781582181257
2353:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2283:
2281:9780802838728
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:(4): 419–43.
2140:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1739:9781931599054
1735:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:"Springfield"
1641:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1274:'s 2012 film
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:Jean H. Baker
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1074:Chicago Times
1070:
1069:Myra Bradwell
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:wandering Jew
992:
986:
983:
979:
978:Simon Cameron
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
944:
941:
935:
930:
928:
927:Prince Albert
922:
921:I now endure.
920:
919:intense grief
913:
911:
903:
899:
894:
887:
884:
879:
870:
868:
864:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:
806:
804:
800:
799:Ulysses Grant
796:
795:Robert E. Lee
792:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
755:
745:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:
695:
691:
687:
682:
668:
659:
656:
649:
645:
640:
627:
621:
616:
612:
606:
601:
597:
591:
586:
582:
576:
571:
570:
569:
563:
559:
556:
553:
552:typhoid fever
549:
546:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
526:
525:
523:
518:
509:
503:
485:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:Andrew Porter
426:
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
390:
382:
378:
371:
357:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
240:
236:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
209:
205:
194:
174:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:Resting place
155:
151:
143:July 16, 1882
142:
138:
134:
120:Mary Ann Todd
118:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:Eliza Johnson
99:
93:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5353:
5341:
5327:
5320:
5277:Joseph Hanks
5243:(stepmother)
5186:
5145:Philadelphia
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
4958:
4946:
4866:Bibliography
4810:Lincoln Tomb
4764:
4667:Lincoln Home
4562:
4548:Matson Trial
4421:Bixby letter
4324:
4109:Barbara Bush
4104:Nancy Reagan
4044:Edith Wilson
4034:Ellen Wilson
4019:Ida McKinley
3989:Mary McElroy
3963:
3959:Harriet Lane
3894:Louisa Adams
3807:
3798:Harriet Lane
3775:
3767:
3760:Mary Lincoln
3720:the original
3715:
3711:
3696:
3686:
3673:
3654:
3646:
3639:
3621:
3606:
3599:
3589:
3582:
3569:
3539:
3516:
3507:Bibliography
3493:. Retrieved
3488:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3459:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3430:
3403:. Retrieved
3398:
3367:. Retrieved
3362:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3308:. Retrieved
3303:
3291:
3283:
3268:
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3244:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3217:
3208:
3200:the original
3195:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3169:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3144:
3135:
3115:
3108:
3097:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3067:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3033:
3024:
3006:Mrs. Lincoln
3005:
2999:
2989:February 16,
2987:. Retrieved
2983:
2974:
2954:
2947:
2939:the original
2934:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2838:
2826:
2818:
2811:. Retrieved
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1987:(1): 76–77.
1984:
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1937:Packard 2013
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1836:(1): 39–43.
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1800:February 12,
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1780:Olver, Lynne
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1501:Mary Lincoln
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843:Lewis Powell
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824:Clara Harris
809:
807:
788:
780:Clara Harris
742:
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703:
699:
657:
653:
644:Lincoln Home
567:
543:tuberculosis
519:
516:
449:
441:
418:
411:
400:
354:Lincoln Tomb
337:Thomas (Tad)
330:
318:assassinated
307:
283:slave-owning
280:
267:
266:
161:Lincoln Tomb
145:(1882-07-16)
96:Succeeded by
88:Harriet Lane
62:
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21:Mary Lincoln
5382:1882 deaths
5377:1818 births
5182:Family tree
5120:Los Angeles
4854:Lincoln/Net
4254:(1847–1849)
4244:(1861–1865)
4069:Bess Truman
3974:Julia Grant
3954:Jane Pierce
3934:Julia Tyler
3701:Book review
3645:King, C.J.
3566:Baker, Jean
3466:October 10,
3369:October 23,
3310:October 23,
3074:November 9,
2053:October 26,
1711:December 2,
1685:December 2,
1374:Lili Taylor
1367:Cole Escola
1327:Vivi Janiss
1268:Sally Field
1228:Ruth Gordon
1204:Kay Hammond
1191:(2019) by
1086:Pau, France
1081:her death.
1026:P.T. Barnum
912:she wrote:
628:, born 1853
613:, born 1850
598:, born 1846
583:, born 1843
466:politician
314:White House
295:Springfield
278:, in 1865.
83:Preceded by
5371:Categories
5271:John Hanks
5090:Cincinnati
4833:Legacy and
4616:and places
4271:Transition
4263:Presidency
4141:Jill Biden
4126:Laura Bush
4094:Betty Ford
4059:Lou Hoover
4029:Helen Taft
3979:Lucy Hayes
3939:Sarah Polk
3813:1861–1865
3663:2014030118
3528:0393024369
3495:October 9,
3251:August 20,
3224:August 20,
2306:August 26,
1925:Baker 1987
1764:October 3,
1598:HistoryNet
1486:References
1314:Emmy Award
873:Later life
730:depression
707:First Lady
690:lithograph
686:lithograph
285:family in
191:;
126:1818-12-13
4836:memorials
4702:Elections
4600:Sexuality
4531:and views
4298:Civil War
4089:Pat Nixon
3176:April 11,
3068:slate.com
3042:0190-8286
2850:April 29,
2648:433369250
2504:April 12,
2499:0362-4331
1960:March 27,
1470:couple".
1378:Apple TV+
1361:Oh, Mary!
1345:In 2005,
1331:anthology
1325:In 1955,
1322:in 1972.
1302:Civil War
1224:John Ford
1090:cataracts
948:Frankfurt
726:migraines
715:new china
341:migraines
310:Civil War
250:Signature
238:Parent(s)
72:President
5343:Category
5273:(cousin)
5249:(sister)
5237:(mother)
5231:(father)
4898:Currency
4871:Birthday
4465:Speeches
4186:Category
4164:families
3437:March 6,
2913:Archived
2894:Archived
2782:poverty.
2268:(1999).
2206:Archived
2163:28038786
2155:27397049
2098:July 22,
2093:CBS News
1883:Archived
1850:20148933
1794:Archived
1566:Archived
1547:Archived
1504:Archived
1474:See also
1352:Illinois
1236:(1940);
1050:laudanum
940:New York
867:John Hay
684:An 1867
562:pleurisy
524:, were:
433:Scotland
287:Kentucky
207:Children
90:(acting)
5355:Outline
5303:(horse)
5301:Old Bob
5261:(uncle)
5022:Statues
4605:Slavery
4451:Cabinet
4436:Pardons
4174:memoirs
3676:(1993)
3572:(2008)
3405:May 16,
3340:May 16,
3150:July 7,
3145:Discogs
2876:July 4,
2871:BBC.com
2682:July 3,
2325:Lincoln
2226:Lincoln
2183:Lincoln
1626:Lincoln
1383:Manhunt
1277:Lincoln
1253:Lincoln
1054:placebo
1046:suicide
959:modiste
934:Chicago
789:As the
510:in 1846
437:England
425:Ireland
291:slavery
201:
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63:In role
5267:(aunt)
5189:(wife)
5174:Family
5035:statue
4963:mosaic
4949:(1960,
4849:Papers
4585:Poetry
4515:event)
4327:Affair
4169:firsts
4119:tenure
3802:Acting
3764:C-SPAN
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219:Edward
214:Robert
195:
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135:, U.S.
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5213:(son)
5207:(son)
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4886:films
4772:opera
4614:Homes
4325:Trent
3485:(PDF)
3456:(PDF)
3427:(PDF)
3395:(PDF)
3359:(PDF)
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2159:S2CID
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1108:Death
943:World
898:crypt
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4720:1864
4715:1860
4529:Life
4446:1864
4323:RMS
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4250:for
4239:16th
3659:LCCN
3626:ISBN
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3468:2022
3439:2024
3407:2022
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3342:2022
3312:2022
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3226:2017
3178:2024
3152:2017
3121:ISBN
3076:2012
3049:2023
3038:ISSN
3010:ISBN
2991:2020
2960:ISBN
2878:2021
2852:2014
2815:2023
2802:ISBN
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2764:ISBN
2712:2023
2684:2012
2644:OCLC
2634:ISBN
2584:ISBN
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2506:2016
2495:ISSN
2437:ISBN
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2308:2017
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2250:ISBN
2151:PMID
2118:ISBN
2100:2016
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2055:2010
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1766:2018
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