290:. The Maryland legislature summarized the state's ambivalent feelings when it met soon after, on April 29, voting 53–13 against secession, but also voting not to reopen rail links with the North, and requesting that Lincoln remove the growing numbers of federal troops in Maryland. At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in a war against its seceding neighbors. The contentious issue of troop transport through Maryland would lead one month later to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, also a Marylander, penning one of the United States' most controversial wartime rulings,
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392:" as the two most popular songs from the opposing sides in the early months of the conflict. Each side, he wrote, had "a sword in its hand, each with a song in its mouth". The songs indicated as well their respective audiences, according to Holmes: "One is a hymn, with ghostly imagery and anthem-like ascription. The other is a lyric poem, appealing chiefly to local pride and passion."
728:
On March 16, 2018, the
Maryland Senate passed an amended bill that would have changed the status of "Maryland! My Maryland!" from the "official State song" to the "Historical State song". The bill received an Unfavorable Report by the House Health and Government Operations Committee on April 9, 2018.
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and join the
Confederacy. Randall later claimed the poem was written "almost involuntarily" in the middle of the night on April 26, 1861. Being unable to sleep after hearing the news, he claimed that "some powerful spirit appeared to possess me... the whole poem was dashed off rapidly... what may be
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sympathy in
Maryland at the time; many residents opposed using the U.S. Army to prevent secession. Riots ensued as Union troops came through Baltimore on their way south in April 1861 and were attacked by mobs. Many Union troops and Baltimore residents were killed in the
732:
A bill was filed in the House of
Delegates for the 2020 session to appoint an advisory panel to "review public submissions and suggestions for a new State song", but the bill did not advance past the hearing because the General Assembly adjourned early due to the
257:. After more than ten attempts to change the state song, over 40 years, on March 22, 2021, both houses of the General Assembly voted by substantial margins to abandon "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song without a replacement. On May 18, 2021, Governor
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to form an advisory panel to review the song. The panel issued a report in
December 2015 that suggested that it was time the song was retired. The panel offered several options for revising the song's lyrics or replacing it with another song altogether.
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374:, Maryland, but his troops received a cold response, as Frederick was located in the unionist western portion of the state. At least one Confederate regimental band also played the song as Lee's troops retreated across the Potomac after the bloody
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277:(referred to in the poem as "the despot" and "the tyrant") ordered U.S. troops to be brought to Washington, D.C., to protect the capital and to prepare for war with the seceding southern states. Many of these troops were brought through
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Although the words as written, and as adopted by statute, contain only one instance of "Maryland" in the second and fourth line of each stanza, common practice is to sing "Maryland, my
Maryland" each time to keep with the meter of the
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147:
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On March 29, 2021, the
Maryland legislature passed a bill to remove "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song (with no replacement). Governor Larry Hogan signed the bill into law on May 18, 2021.
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2003:
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311:, at the time and, moved by the news of his friend's death, wrote the nine-stanza poem "Maryland, My Maryland". The poem was a plea to his home state of Maryland to
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passed a bill to revise the song to include just the third verse of
Randall's lyrics and only the fourth verse of a poem of the same name, written in 1894 by
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noted that the song was "decidedly most popular" among the "claimants of a national song" for the
Confederacy. According to some accounts, General
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The
Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
788:, "Maryland, My Maryland" is played at the opening scene of the Charity Ball when Scarlett and Melanie are reacquainted with Rhett Butler.
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338:. The poem was quickly turned into a song—put to the tune of "Lauriger Horatius"—by Baltimore resident Jennie Cary, sister of
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and geography, specifically mentioning several historical figures of importance to the state. Written at the beginning of the
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Unsuccessful efforts to revise the lyrics to the song or to repeal or replace the song were attempted by members of the
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and Maryland figures in that war (many of whom have fallen into obscurity). It was first published in the
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The decision was controversial on the day it was announced, and it has remained controversial ever since.
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as "the tyrant", "the despot", and "the Vandal", and to the Union as "Northern scum". It also mentions
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Jazz Band recorded an instrumental version of "Maryland, My Maryland" on September 8, 1945, in the
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Perhaps no other feature of Union policy was more widely criticized nor more strenuously defended.
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During the War, a version of the song was written with lyrics that supported the U.S. cause.
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One of the reported victims of these troop transport riots was Francis X. Ward, a friend of
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from 1939 until 2021. The song is set to the melody of "Lauriger Horatius" — the same tune "
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982:"Maryland state song, which refers to Lincoln as "tyrant" and urges secession, is repealed"
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220:, it was used across the Confederacy as a battle hymn. It has been called America's "most
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1364:"Political Notes: State song legislation on the horizon and a history of Winchester Hall"
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Lincoln and the Triumph of the Nation: Constitutional Conflict in the American Civil War
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1516:"University of Maryland band nixes Confederate state song, could lawmakers be next?"
875:"On bill-signing day, Hogan officially legalizes sports betting, repeals state song"
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1977:"Maryland, My Maryland": Women, War, and Song, at University of Maryland Libraries
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be memorable, popular, singable and short (one, or at the most, two stanzas long).
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ordered his troops to sing "Maryland, My Maryland" as they entered the town of
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called a conflagration of the senses, if not an inspiration of the intellect".
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1848:. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux. Republished in 1994 by W. W. Norton.
1674:
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811:
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1274:
The Imagined Civil War: Popular Literature of the North and South, 1861–1865
1210:
The Imagined Civil War: Popular Literature of the North and South, 1861-1865
358:
bands played the song after they crossed into Maryland territory during the
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1584:"Senators pass bill stripping "Maryland, My Maryland" of official status"
801:
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1623:, "WDC, Montgomery County, 18, March 2020. Retrieved on 11 April 2020.
1038:"Teaching American History in Maryland – Documents for the Classroom:
404:
James Ryder Randall in 1861, the year he wrote "Maryland, My Maryland"
2672:
1621:"WDC Takes a Stand – Retire Our Confederate State Song This Session!"
833:
797:
427:
278:
209:
adopted "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song on April 29, 1939.
825:
The third verse of "Maryland, My Maryland" was sung annually at the
201:" was taken from. The lyrics are from a nine-stanza poem written by
3145:
2051:
1954:
The Morrison Foundation for Musical Research, Inc. (15 Jan. 2004).
1845:
Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War
1554:, Washington, D. C., 31 March 2016. Retrieved on 07 September 2017.
547:
240:
194:
39:
2011:
818:" from the song as the title of his book on the literature of the
2320:
1883:, Washington, D. C., 21 January 2016. Retrieved on 31 March 2017.
1648:
879:
789:
597:
1875:"Maryland the latest target in nationwide Confederate cleansing"
1496:"Committee hearing on state song attracts impromptu sing-alongs"
2338:
2201:
1663:"Maryland's State Song, a Nod to the Confederacy, Nears Repeal"
1551:
1447:"Advisory group recommends retirement of Maryland's state song"
1260:
History of Maryland From the Earliest Period to the Present Day
1548:"Move stalls change to Maryland state song from Civil War era"
1504:, Frederick, 10 February 2016. Retrieved on 07 September 2017.
1336:, New York, February 29, 2016, retrieved on September 4, 2017.
1645:"Maryland General Assembly adjourns early due to coronavirus"
1383:"The debate over Maryland's state song is a familiar refrain"
710:. This revision had the support of Maryland Senate President
682:
The panel report stated that the Maryland state song should:
667:
in 1974, 1980, 1984, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2016, 2018, and 2019.
1921:"Preakness 2020: No fans, no traffic, no booze, no May heat"
1573:, Baltimore, 30 August 2017. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1372:, Frederick, 31 August 2017. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1742:
Letter from the President of the General Alumni Association
1732:, Baltimore, 15 March 2016. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1474:, Baltimore, 15 March 2017. Retrieved on 04 September 2017.
1428:"Maryland, My Maryland? Panel urges changes in state song"
1083:. Civil War Articles. Ohio State University. Archived from
760:" are set to the same tune as "Maryland, My Maryland". The
659:
Efforts to repeal, replace, or revise Maryland's state song
1455:, Frederick, 16 December 2015. Retrieved on 16 April 2016.
1436:, Baltimore, 17 December 2015. Retrieved on 16 April 2016.
1417:, Takoma Park, 13 March 2019. Retrieved on 08 April 2019.
1262:. Vol. 3. Hatboro, PA: Tradition Press. p. 494.
1651:, Baltimore, 18, March 2020. Retrieved on 11 April 2020.
927:
The Centennial History of the Civil War: The coming fury
1599:, Baltimore, 16 March 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
1398:, Baltimore, 15 March 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
1276:. The University of North Carolina Press, 2001: 79–80.
901:
Code of Maryland, State Government, Title 13, § 13-307.
2909:
342:. It became instantly popular in Maryland, aided by a
269:
The poem resulted from events at the beginning of the
1409:"House Committee Again Considering State Song Repeal"
281:, a major transportation hub. There was considerable
243:
as an ally and includes that state's official motto "
1240:
31:
The original sheet music of "Maryland, My Maryland"
1972:: Maryland's state song is way off-key, panel says
1819:Essential Jazz Records: Volume 1: Ragtime to Swing
1157:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 65.
634:She breathes! she burns! she'll come! she'll come!
4032:
303:. Randall, a native Marylander, was teaching at
1466:"Revised state song moves forward in Annapolis"
1328:"When a State Song Is a Confederate Battle Cry"
1044:. Maryland State Archives. 2005. Archived from
779:" has historically been sung to the same tune.
273:. During the secession crisis, U.S. President
249:". The slogan was later shouted by Marylander
3161:
2895:
1997:
1949:Maryland State Song – "Maryland, My Maryland"
1806:
1565:"UMD Band Stops Playing pro-Confederate Song"
1060:
955:. Universal Knowledge Foundation. p. 639
912:Maryland State Song – "Maryland, My Maryland"
235:, it includes lyrics that refer to President
1895:"Preakness: No More 'Maryland, My Maryland'"
1213:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 80.
143:
1353:, Maryland, retrieved on September 4, 2017.
869:
867:
865:
804:included the song in a medley on his album
743:
3168:
3154:
2902:
2888:
2004:
1990:
948:
836:; that practice was discontinued in 2020.
524:Come! for thy shield is bright and strong,
25:
2352:Baja California & Baja California Sur
1812:
1787:"Modern History Sourcebook: The Red Flag"
1293:McPherson, James M. (29 September 2005).
1292:
1202:
1200:
1112:. Harvard University Press. p. 173.
323:The poem contains many references to the
1918:
1296:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
1040:Arrest of the Maryland Legislature, 1861
1032:
1030:
1028:
862:
528:Come! for thy dalliance does thee wrong,
451:And gird thy beauteous limbs with steel,
399:
1105:
768:both use the tune for their respective
580:From hill to hill, from creek to creek—
388:compared "Maryland, My Maryland" with "
4081:African-American-related controversies
4033:
1660:
1626:
1477:
1257:
1251:
1247:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 57.
1197:
923:
543:Dear Mother! burst the tyrant's chain,
156:"Maryland, My Maryland" (instrumental)
3149:
3040:National Museum of Civil War Medicine
2883:
1985:
1892:
1150:
1025:
976:
974:
972:
970:
610:Better the blade, the shot, the bowl,
478:And all thy slumberers with the just,
447:For life and death, for woe and weal,
227:Due to its origin in reaction to the
3175:
3120:Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
1792:Internet History Sourcebooks Project
1582:Dance, Scott, and Dresser, Michael.
1513:
1206:
686:celebrate Maryland and its citizens;
632:Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!
630:She is not dead, nor deaf, nor dumb—
578:But lo! there surges forth a shriek,
4076:Race-related controversies in music
2768:Federal Republic of Central America
1919:Ginsburg, David (October 3, 2020).
1893:Vespe, Frank (September 10, 2020).
949:Herbermann, Charles George (1913).
604:Thou wilt not crook to his control,
554:She meets her sisters on the plain—
536:And sing thy dauntless slogan song,
485:Come! 'tis the red dawn of the day,
462:Thy beaming sword shall never rust,
344:series of unpopular federal actions
13:
4056:Maryland in the American Civil War
2911:Maryland in the American Civil War
1524:. pp. 1 and 9. Archived from
1381:Donovan, Doug, and Fishel, Ellen.
1008:"Diary Entry of John Wilkes Booth"
967:
846:Maryland in the American Civil War
532:Come to thine own anointed throng,
413:The despot's heel is on thy shore,
14:
4092:
1962:
1822:. A&C Black. pp. 52–53.
1002:
443:My mother State! to thee I kneel,
2132:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1947:Maryland State Archives (2004).
1514:Wood, Pamela (August 29, 2017).
910:Maryland State Archives (2004).
883:. Associated Press. May 18, 2021
695:be inclusive of all Marylanders;
574:For thou wast ever bravely meek,
563:That baffles minions back amain,
458:Thou wilt not cower in the dust,
432:And be the battle queen of yore,
417:His torch is at thy temple door,
4051:Songs of the American Civil War
1956:James Ryder Randall (1839–1908)
1912:
1886:
1867:
1836:
1802:– via Fordham University.
1779:
1754:
1735:
1709:
1687:
1654:
1637:
1613:
1602:
1576:
1557:
1540:
1507:
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1420:
1401:
1375:
1356:
1339:
1320:
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1266:
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1099:
1069:
644:
619:I hear the distant thunder-hum,
608:Better the fire upon thee roll,
570:I see the blush upon thy cheek,
439:Hark to an exiled son's appeal,
350:. It was sometimes called "the
309:Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana
16:Former state anthem of Maryland
1633:Maryland House bill 0181 (pdf)
1484:Maryland House bill 1241 (pdf)
996:
942:
917:
904:
895:
489:Come with thy panoplied array,
231:and Randall's support for the
1:
3003:Maryland Constitution of 1864
1299:. OUP USA. pp. 535–536.
1241:Mrs. Burton Harrison (1911).
1207:Fahs, Alice (15 March 2010).
856:
612:Than crucifixion of the soul,
449:Thy peerless chivalry reveal,
692:be historically significant;
534:Stalking with Liberty along,
426:That flecked the streets of
76:; 409 years ago
55:; 163 years ago
7:
2723:Take Me Home, Country Roads
1661:Vigdor, Neil (2021-03-30).
1244:Recollections Grave and Gay
1181:10.5149/9780807869024_neely
1163:10.5149/9780807869024_neely
839:
831:United States Naval Academy
721:, the marching band of the
10:
4097:
3035:Baltimore Civil War Museum
1258:Scharf, J. Thomas (1967).
766:St. Bonaventure University
264:
212:The song's words refer to
4046:United States state songs
4019:
3981:
3383:
3300:
3281:
3183:
3092:
3066:
3027:
3011:
2978:
2917:
2752:
2648:South Carolina on My Mind
2433:Where the Columbines Grow
2390:
2337:
2319:
2311:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2281:
2238:
2215:Newfoundland and Labrador
2200:
2157:
2150:
2024:
1958:. Retrieved 27 Dec. 2004.
1951:. Retrieved 27 Dec. 2004.
1762:"St. Bonaventure website"
1619:Women's Democratic Club.
1609:Maryland General Assembly
1109:The Body of John Merryman
914:. Retrieved 27 Dec. 2004.
762:College of the Holy Cross
665:Maryland General Assembly
626:'s bugle, fife, and drum,
395:
386:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
346:there and throughout the
205:(1839–1908) in 1861. The
175:
141:
136:
132:
124:
106:
88:
67:
46:
36:
24:
4022:Preakness Stakes Winners
3293:(1891–1893 race not run)
3135:Point Lookout State Park
3045:President Street Station
2595:Northern Mariana Islands
2192:Turks and Caicos Islands
1842:Wilson, Edmund. (1962).
1697:. Iowa Official Register
1695:"State Symbols and Song"
984:. CBS News. May 20, 2021
930:. Doubleday. p. 352
851:List of U.S. state songs
798:New Orleans jazz revival
744:Other uses of the melody
719:Mighty Sound of Maryland
717:On August 28, 2017, The
596:Thou wilt not yield the
561:! 'tis the proud refrain
550:should not call in vain,
207:state's general assembly
3019:"Maryland, My Maryland"
2728:The West Virginia Hills
2268:Sint Eustatius (Statia)
1717:"Maryland, my meh song"
1501:The Frederick News-Post
1452:The Frederick News-Post
1151:NEELY, MARK E. (2011).
1106:McGinty, Brian (2011).
782:In the film version of
712:Thomas V. "Mike" Miller
676:Maryland State Archives
670:In July 2015, Delegate
636:Maryland! My Maryland!
497:'s spirit for the fray,
356:Confederate States Army
3084:Soldiers and civilians
2986:Baltimore Riot of 1861
2663:My Homeland, Tennessee
2177:British Virgin Islands
1351:University of Maryland
1347:"Women, War, and Song"
1345:University Libraries.
1077:"States Which Seceded"
924:Catton, Bruce (1961).
723:University of Maryland
689:be unique to Maryland;
639:
614:Maryland! My Maryland!
591:Maryland! My Maryland!
565:Maryland! My Maryland!
538:Maryland! My Maryland!
519:Maryland! My Maryland!
480:Maryland! My Maryland!
453:Maryland! My Maryland!
434:Maryland! My Maryland!
405:
384:After the War, author
362:in 1862. By 1864, the
229:Baltimore riot of 1861
152:
94:; 85 years ago
4000:Maryland, My Maryland
3079:Confederate regiments
2122:Saint Kitts and Nevis
750:Michigan, My Michigan
408:
403:
183:Maryland, My Maryland
151:
112:; 3 years ago
20:Maryland, My Maryland
4071:Songs based on poems
4066:Songs about Maryland
3130:Monocacy Battlefield
3125:Loudon Park Cemetery
3100:Antietam Battlefield
3050:Surratt House Museum
2817:Netherlands Antilles
2225:Prince Edward Island
1880:The Washington Times
1494:Gaines, Danielle E.
1445:Gaines, Danielle E.
1426:Wheeler, Timothy B.
1407:Gaines, Danielle E.
1362:Gaines, Danielle E.
775:The socialist song "
329:Mexican–American War
255:assassinated Lincoln
2695:U.S. Virgin Islands
2683:Smoky Mountain Rain
2503:You Are My Sunshine
2428:Rocky Mountain High
2159:British West Indies
2137:Trinidad and Tobago
2032:Antigua and Barbuda
1751:Holy Cross Magazine
1369:Frederick News-Post
1048:on January 11, 2008
754:Florida, My Florida
476:'s warlike thrust,—
301:James Ryder Randall
246:Sic semper tyrannis
203:James Ryder Randall
92:April 29, 1939
51:James Ryder Randall
38:Regional anthem of
21:
3989:Top four finishers
2784:Confederate States
2776:Confederate States
2321:Kingdom of Denmark
2283:French West Indies
2072:Dominican Republic
1931:on October 8, 2020
1816:(1 January 2000).
1747:2021-05-06 at the
1722:2018-06-13 at the
1667:The New York Times
1589:2018-10-28 at the
1563:Associated Press.
1546:Associated Press.
1388:2018-09-14 at the
1087:on October 6, 2014
1004:Booth, John Wilkes
785:Gone with the Wind
406:
376:Battle of Antietam
327:as well as to the
271:American Civil War
233:Confederate States
214:Maryland's history
153:
19:
4041:Music of Maryland
4028:
4027:
3143:
3142:
3105:Burnside's Bridge
2998:Special Order 191
2992:Ex parte Merryman
2925:Maryland Campaign
2877:
2876:
2748:
2747:
2498:Give Me Louisiana
1873:Shastry, Anjali.
1862:978-0-393-31256-0
1829:978-0-7201-1708-0
1814:Nicholson, Stuart
1729:The Baltimore Sun
1596:The Baltimore Sun
1521:The Baltimore Sun
1433:The Baltimore Sun
1395:The Baltimore Sun
1306:978-0-19-516895-2
1220:978-0-8078-9929-8
1172:978-0-8078-3518-0
1119:978-0-674-06155-2
814:used the phrase "
810:(1961). In 1962,
735:COVID-19 pandemic
390:John Brown's Body
360:Maryland Campaign
325:Revolutionary War
293:Ex parte Merryman
261:signed the bill.
251:John Wilkes Booth
179:
178:
149:
110:May 18, 2021
4088:
4061:Preakness Stakes
3177:Preakness Stakes
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2867:(United States)
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2810:(United States)
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2301:Saint-Barthélemy
2155:
2154:
2025:Sovereign states
2019:of North America
2017:regional anthems
2006:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1871:
1865:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1764:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1739:
1733:
1715:Baltimore Sun..
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1658:
1652:
1643:Collins, David.
1641:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1617:
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1580:
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1555:
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1492:
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1475:
1462:
1456:
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1437:
1424:
1418:
1414:Maryland Matters
1405:
1399:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1354:
1343:
1337:
1333:The New Republic
1326:Shade, Colette.
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1290:
1284:
1270:
1264:
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1195:
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1103:
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1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1010:. Archived from
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
978:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
921:
915:
908:
902:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
871:
827:Preakness Stakes
758:The Song of Iowa
652:
648:
470:'s sacred trust,
150:
120:
118:
113:
102:
100:
95:
84:
82:
77:
63:
61:
56:
29:
22:
18:
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4091:
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4029:
4024:
4015:
3977:
3379:
3296:
3277:
3179:
3174:
3144:
3139:
3088:
3074:Union regiments
3062:
3023:
3007:
2974:
2913:
2908:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2744:
2668:Tennessee Waltz
2639:South Carolina
2386:
2333:
2315:
2277:
2240:Dutch Caribbean
2234:
2196:
2146:
2020:
2010:
1970:Washington Post
1965:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1887:
1872:
1868:
1841:
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1811:
1807:
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1780:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1749:Wayback Machine
1740:
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1724:Wayback Machine
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1603:
1591:Wayback Machine
1581:
1577:
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1529:
1528:on May 20, 2019
1512:
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1390:Wayback Machine
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746:
704:Maryland Senate
672:Peter A. Hammen
661:
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398:
354:of the South".
305:Poydras College
288:Baltimore riots
275:Abraham Lincoln
267:
237:Abraham Lincoln
171:
157:
154:
144:
116:
114:
111:
98:
96:
93:
80:
78:
75:
72:Melchior Franck
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17:
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3141:
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3015:
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3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2988:
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2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2965:South Mountain
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Crampton's Gap
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2907:
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2749:
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2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2719:West Virginia
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
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2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2613:Oklahoma Hills
2610:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:North Carolina
2582:
2577:
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2570:
2565:
2557:
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2347:Aguascalientes
2343:
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2182:Cayman Islands
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2152:
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2147:
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2134:
2129:
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2026:
2022:
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2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1979:
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1964:
1963:External links
1961:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1911:
1899:bloodhorse.com
1885:
1866:
1835:
1828:
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1464:Wood, Pamala.
1457:
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1066:Mitchell, p.87
1059:
1024:
995:
966:
941:
916:
903:
894:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
848:
841:
838:
816:patriotic gore
807:101 Gang Songs
745:
742:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
660:
657:
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642:
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509:With fearless
423:patriotic gore
409:
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364:Southern Punch
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4011:Triple Crown
4009:
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4006:Woodlawn Vase
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3110:Fort Marshall
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3057:Constellation
3053:
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3041:
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3012:Miscellaneous
3010:
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2857:United States
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2560:
2558:
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2555:New Hampshire
2553:
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2541:
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2526:
2523:
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2518:
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2513:
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2392:United States
2389:
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2173:
2170:
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2160:
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2149:
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2142:United States
2140:
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2125:
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2120:
2118:
2115:
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2110:
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2100:
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2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
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1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1900:
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1881:
1876:
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1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:0-393-31256-9
1851:
1847:
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1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1798:September 30,
1794:
1793:
1788:
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1768:on 2011-05-27
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1471:Baltimore Sun
1467:
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1282:0-8078-2581-6
1279:
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1063:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:on 2010-12-29
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
983:
977:
975:
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929:
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849:
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843:
837:
835:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
812:Edmund Wilson
809:
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799:
795:
791:
787:
786:
780:
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773:
771:
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763:
759:
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751:
741:
738:
736:
730:
726:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
708:John T. White
705:
702:In 2016, the
697:
694:
691:
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685:
684:
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429:
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393:
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379:
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369:
368:Robert E. Lee
365:
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105:
91:
87:
73:
70:
66:
52:
49:
45:
41:
35:
28:
23:
3999:
3994:Broadcasters
3115:Fort McHenry
3056:
3018:
2990:
2970:Williamsport
2945:Folck's Mill
2807:
2655:South Dakota
2635:Rhode Island
2625:Pennsylvania
2590:North Dakota
2306:Saint Martin
2273:Sint Maarten
1969:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1888:
1878:
1869:
1843:
1838:
1818:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1756:
1737:
1727:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1666:
1656:
1639:
1628:
1615:
1604:
1594:
1578:
1568:
1559:
1542:
1532:September 5,
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1519:
1509:
1499:
1490:
1479:
1469:
1460:
1450:
1441:
1431:
1422:
1412:
1403:
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1377:
1367:
1358:
1350:
1341:
1331:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1295:
1288:
1273:
1272:Alice Fahs.
1268:
1259:
1253:
1243:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1209:
1191:
1184:. Retrieved
1153:
1146:
1138:
1131:. Retrieved
1108:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1080:
1071:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1039:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
998:
986:. Retrieved
957:. Retrieved
951:
944:
932:. Retrieved
926:
919:
906:
897:
885:. Retrieved
878:
824:
805:
783:
781:
777:The Red Flag
774:
747:
739:
731:
727:
716:
701:
681:
669:
662:
646:
624:The Old Line
557:
513:and dashing
503:'s blood at
410:
383:
380:
363:
352:Marseillaise
336:Sunday Delta
335:
322:
298:
291:
268:
244:
226:
211:
199:O Tannenbaum
182:
180:
137:Audio sample
125:Succeeded by
107:Relinquished
3283:Morris Park
2869:(1940–1997)
2860:(1831–1931)
2852:(1789–1931)
2844:(1893–1910)
2836:(1889–1893)
2828:(1876–1889)
2820:(2000–2010)
2812:(1937–2021)
2803:(1893–1903)
2795:(1967–1974)
2787:(1861–1865)
2779:(1861–1865)
2771:(1823–1839)
2763:(1833-1867)
2630:Puerto Rico
2559:New Mexico
2530:Mississippi
2440:Connecticut
2127:Saint Lucia
2077:El Salvador
1128:j.ctt24hhv4
1091:October 16,
1052:February 6,
802:Bing Crosby
770:alma maters
748:The songs "
421:Avenge the
333:New Orleans
283:Confederate
259:Larry Hogan
4035:Categories
2715:Washington
2659:Tennessee
2494:Louisiana
2420:California
2296:Martinique
2291:Guadeloupe
2187:Montserrat
2057:Costa Rica
1935:October 3,
1904:October 3,
1772:2018-12-19
1680:2021-04-19
1018:2015-11-06
857:References
587:Chesapeake
558:Sic semper
340:Hetty Cary
191:U.S. state
187:state song
185:" was the
117:2021-05-18
99:1939-04-29
3302:Gravesend
2950:Funkstown
2935:Boonsboro
2841:Nicaragua
2833:Nicaragua
2825:Nicaragua
2735:Wisconsin
2678:Tennessee
2673:Rocky Top
2604:Oklahoma
2563:Bilingual
2525:Minnesota
2424:Colorado
2382:Zacatecas
2329:Greenland
2112:Nicaragua
2087:Guatemala
1675:0362-4331
834:glee club
820:Civil War
628:Maryland!
621:Maryland!
606:Maryland!
602:Maryland!
585:calls to
576:Maryland!
572:Maryland!
552:Maryland!
545:Maryland!
530:Maryland!
526:Maryland!
491:Maryland!
487:Maryland!
472:Remember
466:Remember
464:Maryland!
460:Maryland!
445:Maryland!
441:Maryland!
428:Baltimore
419:Maryland!
415:Maryland!
372:Frederick
315:from the
279:Baltimore
218:Civil War
2960:Monocacy
2930:Antietam
2865:Virginia
2808:Maryland
2710:Virginia
2643:Carolina
2608:Oklahoma
2580:New York
2545:Nebraska
2535:Missouri
2520:Michigan
2490:Kentucky
2470:Illinois
2445:Delaware
2415:Arkansas
2372:Tlaxcala
2362:Coahuila
2167:Anguilla
2097:Honduras
2067:Dominica
2042:Barbados
2013:National
1745:Archived
1720:Archived
1587:Archived
1386:Archived
1312:23 March
1226:23 March
1186:23 March
1133:23 March
1081:eHistory
959:23 March
934:23 March
840:See also
756:", and "
548:Virginia
505:Monterey
495:Ringgold
253:when he
241:Virginia
195:Maryland
40:Maryland
3982:Related
3385:Pimlico
3185:Pimlico
3028:Museums
2955:Hancock
2918:Battles
2792:Grenada
2740:Wyoming
2705:Vermont
2573:Spanish
2568:English
2540:Montana
2475:Indiana
2455:Georgia
2450:Florida
2410:Arizona
2400:Alabama
2377:Yucatán
2357:Chiapas
2258:Curaçao
2253:Bonaire
2220:Ontario
2210:Alberta
2172:Bermuda
2151:Regions
2102:Jamaica
2082:Grenada
2037:Bahamas
1701:12 June
988:May 26,
887:May 18,
880:WJLA-TV
829:by the
790:Kid Ory
583:Potomac
468:Carroll
265:History
224:poem".
222:martial
189:of the
115: (
97: (
89:Adopted
79: (
58: (
3093:Places
3067:People
2979:Events
2760:Alaska
2753:Former
2620:Oregon
2550:Nevada
2485:Kansas
2460:Hawaii
2405:Alaska
2367:Oaxaca
2339:Mexico
2230:Quebec
2202:Canada
2117:Panama
2107:Mexico
2052:Canada
2047:Belize
1860:
1852:
1826:
1673:
1552:WRC-TV
1303:
1280:
1217:
1179:
1169:
1126:
1116:
794:Creole
598:Vandal
501:Watson
474:Howard
396:Lyrics
313:secede
74:, 1615
53:, 1861
47:Lyrics
2800:Haiti
2690:Texas
2510:Maine
2465:Idaho
2248:Aruba
2092:Haiti
1177:JSTOR
1124:JSTOR
651:tune.
600:toll,
499:With
493:With
348:South
317:Union
68:Music
3973:2024
3968:2023
3963:2022
3958:2021
3953:2020
3948:2019
3943:2018
3938:2017
3933:2016
3928:2015
3923:2014
3918:2013
3913:2012
3908:2011
3903:2010
3898:2009
3893:2008
3888:2007
3883:2006
3878:2005
3873:2004
3868:2003
3863:2002
3858:2001
3853:2000
3848:1999
3843:1998
3838:1997
3833:1996
3828:1995
3823:1994
3818:1993
3813:1992
3808:1991
3803:1990
3798:1989
3793:1988
3788:1987
3783:1986
3778:1985
3773:1984
3768:1983
3763:1982
3758:1981
3753:1980
3748:1979
3743:1978
3738:1977
3733:1976
3728:1975
3723:1974
3718:1973
3713:1972
3708:1971
3703:1970
3698:1969
3693:1968
3688:1967
3683:1966
3678:1965
3673:1964
3668:1963
3663:1962
3658:1961
3653:1960
3648:1959
3643:1958
3638:1957
3633:1956
3628:1955
3623:1954
3618:1953
3613:1952
3608:1951
3603:1950
3598:1949
3593:1948
3588:1947
3583:1946
3578:1945
3573:1944
3568:1943
3563:1942
3558:1941
3553:1940
3548:1939
3543:1938
3538:1937
3533:1936
3528:1935
3523:1934
3518:1933
3513:1932
3508:1931
3503:1930
3498:1929
3493:1928
3488:1927
3483:1926
3478:1925
3473:1924
3468:1923
3463:1922
3458:1921
3453:1920
3448:1919
3443:1918
3438:1917
3433:1916
3428:1915
3423:1914
3418:1913
3413:1912
3408:1911
3403:1910
3398:1909
3393:1908
3375:1907
3370:1906
3365:1905
3360:1904
3355:1903
3350:1902
3345:1901
3340:1900
3335:1899
3330:1898
3325:1897
3320:1896
3315:1895
3310:1894
3291:1890
3273:1889
3268:1888
3263:1886
3258:1885
3253:1885
3248:1884
3243:1883
3238:1882
3233:1881
3228:1880
3223:1879
3218:1878
3213:1877
3208:1876
3203:1875
3198:1874
3193:1873
3055:USS
2700:Utah
2600:Ohio
2480:Iowa
2263:Saba
2062:Cuba
2015:and
1937:2020
1906:2020
1858:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1800:2021
1703:2012
1671:ISSN
1649:WBAL
1570:Afro
1534:2017
1314:2023
1301:ISBN
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