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Masculine and feminine endings

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with the same type of ending, they respectively result in masculine or feminine rhymes. Poems often arrange their lines in patterns of masculine and feminine endings. The distinction of masculine vs. feminine endings is independent of the distinction between
915:; the feminine endings occur in the full octosyllabic lines, with perfect final trochaic foot; and the masculine endings occur in the truncated seven-syllable lines, with an exceptional final monosyllabic foot. In contrast, the following poem by 1043:
There remains a further logical possibility: an eleven-syllable line ending in two stressless syllables. In actual verse, such lines are rare at best; Tarlinskaya asserts: "syllable 10 in feminine endings is always stressed."
101: 56: 1245: 148: 120: 1083:"Even" was often a monosyllable for Shakespeare; cf. poetic usages such as "e'er" for "ever", "e'en" for "even(ing)". For discussion, see 971:, yet have the syllable count of lines with uncontroversial masculine endings. For instance, the following four lines from Shakespeare's 127: 134: 1023:). Having ten syllables, they are structurally parallel to masculine lines, even though they do not end in stressed syllables. 451:(or single rhyme). In English-language poetry, especially serious verse, masculine rhymes comprise a majority of all rhymes. 829:", cited above, every couplet consists of a feminine ending followed by a masculine one. This is the pattern followed by the 116: 62: 842: 1196: 1148: 247: 229: 167: 70: 373:. In each stanza, the first and third lines have a feminine ending and the second and fourth lines a masculine one. 211: 1104: 17: 196: 105: 141: 973: 1011:. The last line, with eleven syllables, has an uncontroversial feminine ending: the stressless syllable 203: 1007:
The first of these, with ten syllables, has an uncontroversial masculine ending: the stressed syllable
875: 370: 531: 1281: 746:, which adds an additional stressless syllable, can make it readily available. For instance, the 534:" is an extravagant example of feminine rhymes, since (unusually) all fourteen lines end in one. 207: 94: 1040:). Thus for Tarlinskaja, "syllable 10 in masculine endings can be stressed or unstressed". 825:
Poems often arrange their lines in patterns of masculine and feminine endings, for instance in "
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as masculine endings (her example is "To sunder his that was thine enemy", from Shakespeare's
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The distinction of masculine vs. feminine endings is independent of the distinction between
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Songwriting: Essential guide to rhyming: A step-by-step guide to better rhyming and lyrics
8: 1212: 968: 912: 527: 314: 281: 1136: 455:'s poem "Lecture Upon the Shadow" is one of many that use exclusively masculine rhyme: 276:, the study of verse form. In general, "masculine ending" refers to a line ending in a 31: 1192: 1144: 978: 920: 767: 354: 1036: 928: 916: 750:
ending makes available three of the feminine rhymes in Shakespeare's sonnet above,
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The feminine rhyme is rare in a monosyllabic language such as English, but the
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that are classified as "87.87" in standard nomenclature (for this system see
447:(such as "dream" and "seem" in the previous example), the result is called a 294: 924: 834: 838: 763: 334: 309:(the study of verse form), masculine ending refers to a line ending in a 911:. For instance, the Longfellow and Newton examples above are written in 736: 452: 338: 787: 801:
Till I scarcely more than muttered “Other friends have flown before—
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When lines with feminine endings are rhymed, the result is termed a
214:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 83: 774: 280:; "feminine ending" is its opposite, describing a line ending in a 905: 771: 704:
The following unstressed syllables of a feminine rhyme are often
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Nothing farther then he uttered—not a feather then he fluttered—
414:. The final stressed syllables, creating masculine endings, are 384:     And things are not what they seem. 739: 732: 708:(all syllables the same), but do not have to be; they may be a 444: 398:
The final stressless syllables, creating feminine endings, are
289: 1015:. The second and third lines end in two stressless syllables ( 770:
will often employ outlandish feminine rhymes for their humor.
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Shakespeare and the Versification of English Drama, 1561-1642
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Pronouncing Shakespeare's Words: A guide from 'a' to 'zounds'
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while a feminine or weak ending describes a line ending in a
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Particularly in unrhymed verse, lines occur that end in two
389:     And the grave is not its goal; 1143:, p.400. Halsall, Albert W.; trans. University of Toronto. 962: 830: 393:     Was not spoken of the soul. 380:     Life is but an empty dream!— 927:
lines, whereas the feminine endings occur with a ninth,
284:. The terms originate from a grammatical pattern of the 341:. Rather, they originate from a grammatical pattern of 349:
typically end in a stressless syllable and words of
1026:Tarlinskaja (2014) proposes to classify cases like 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1224: 1222: 1273: 1213:"Twilight sank from high above | LiederNet" 1001:Use me but as your spaniel, spurn me, strike me, 1219: 766:relies upon feminine rhyme for its comedy, and 576:An eye more bright than theirs, less false in 1141:A Dictionary of Literary Devices: Gradus, A-Z 1261: 1228: 623:But since she prick'd thee out for women's 594:Which steals men’s eyes and women’s souls a 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 923:; the masculine endings occur in ordinary 820: 629:Mine be thy love and thy love's use their 571:With shifting change, as is false women's 997:The more you beat me, I will fawn on you. 989:And even for that do I love you the more. 895: 794:throughout. An example is the following: 780:used many feminine rhymes in his poetry. 333:are not based on any cultural concept of 288:. When masculine or feminine endings are 248:Learn how and when to remove this message 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 1186: 963:Lines ending in two stressless syllables 505:And to brave clearness all things are re 1180: 606:Till nature as she wrought thee fell a- 14: 1274: 790:" employs multiple feminine rhymes as 554:A woman's face with nature's own hand 941:What charm can soothe her melancholy, 560:Hast thou, the master mistress of my 484:Along with us, which we ourselves pro 1239: 1084: 365:Below are the first two stanzas of " 179: 106:adding citations to reliable sources 77: 36: 938:And finds too late that men betray, 849:Glorious things of thee are spoken, 813:form internal feminine rhymes with 438: 382:For the soul is dead that slumbers, 24: 993:I am your spaniel; and, Demetrius, 935:When lovely woman stoops to folly, 870:Thou may'st smile at all thy foes. 867:With salvation's walls surrounded, 843:Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken 617:By adding one thing to my purpose 566:A woman's gentle heart, but not ac 513: 491:But now the sun is just above our 465:A lecture, love, in Love's philoso 25: 1293: 1068:Already, all near things are far; 952:To hide her shame from every eye, 944:What art can wash her guilt away? 588:A man in hue, all hues in his con 391:Dust thou art, to dust returnest, 378:Tell me not, in mournful numbers, 52:This article has multiple issues. 949:The only art her guilt to cover, 600:And for a woman wert thou first 582:Gilding the object whereupon it 459:Stand still, and I will read to 184: 117:"Masculine and feminine endings" 82: 41: 1072:the evening star's fair light. 958:And wring his bosom, is—to die. 955:To give repentance to her lover 874:Here is a German example, from 864:What can shake thy sure repose? 472:These three hours that we have 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 1205: 1154: 1130: 1121: 1097: 1077: 1053: 882:Dämmrung senkte sich von oben, 858:Formed thee for his own abode; 855:He whose word cannot be broken 387:Life is real! Life is earnest! 300: 13: 1: 1255:The Oxford English Dictionary 1091: 1066:Twilight sank down from above 891:Holden Lichts der Abendstern! 612:And by addition me of thee de 1262:Tarlinskaja, Marina (2014). 1047: 861:On the Rock of Ages founded, 320: 7: 443:When masculine endings are 347:feminine grammatical gender 210:the claims made and adding 27:Patterns of syllabic stress 10: 1298: 1191:. Hal Leonard. p. 7. 478:Walking here, two shadows 371:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 360: 29: 974:A Midsummer Night's Dream 885:Schon ist alle Nähe fern; 1070:Yet first is raised high 888:Doch zuerst emporgehoben 433: 30:Not to be confused with 821:In couplets and stanzas 1187:Pattison, Pat (1991). 1137:Dupriez, Bernard Marie 1063: 1005: 896:Relation to verse feet 852:Zion, city of our God; 636: 396: 1266:. Ashgate Publishing. 1244:. Routledge. p.  1062: 1059:English translation: 983: 551: 375: 969:stressless syllables 498:We do those shadows 345:, in which words of 102:improve this article 1240:Coye, Dale (2014). 913:trochaic tetrameter 315:stressless syllable 282:stressless syllable 1257:(online ed.). 1229:Tarlinskaja (2014) 272:are terms used in 195:possibly contains 32:grammatical gender 979:iambic pentameter 921:iambic tetrameter 837:); an example is 784:Edgar Allan Poe's 702: 701: 543:Rhyming Syllables 355:stressed syllable 311:stressed syllable 278:stressed syllable 258: 257: 250: 240: 239: 232: 197:original research 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 1289: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1232: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1162:"Feminine rhyme" 1158: 1152: 1134: 1128: 1127:OED, cited below 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1109:Oxford Reference 1101: 1088: 1081: 1073: 1057: 1037:Romeo and Juliet 1002: 998: 994: 990: 917:Oliver Goldsmith 537: 536: 439:Masculine rhymes 351:masculine gender 327:masculine ending 262:masculine ending 253: 246: 235: 228: 224: 221: 215: 212:inline citations 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1252: 1235: 1227: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 992: 991: 988: 987: 965: 898: 827:A Psalm of Life 823: 792:internal rhymes 706:identity rhymes 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 635: 628: 622: 616: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 570: 565: 559: 516: 514:Feminine rhymes 449:masculine rhyme 441: 436: 395: 392: 390: 388: 386: 385: 383: 381: 379: 367:A Psalm of Life 363: 331:feminine ending 323: 303: 286:French language 266:feminine ending 254: 243: 242: 241: 236: 225: 219: 216: 201: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Masculine rhyme 15: 12: 11: 5: 1295: 1285: 1284: 1282:Poetic devices 1269: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1218: 1204: 1197: 1179: 1166:Britannica.com 1153: 1129: 1120: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1051: 1049: 1046: 984: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 946: 945: 942: 939: 936: 919:is written in 897: 894: 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 872: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 822: 819: 803: 802: 799: 778:Jonathan Swift 712:, such as "exp 700: 699: 668: 637: 552: 548: 547: 546:Rhyme Pattern 544: 541: 520:feminine rhyme 515: 512: 511: 510: 503: 496: 489: 482: 476: 470: 463: 440: 437: 435: 432: 376: 362: 359: 322: 319: 302: 299: 256: 255: 238: 237: 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1294: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1231:, p. 124 1230: 1225: 1223: 1214: 1208: 1200: 1198:9781476867557 1194: 1190: 1183: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1150: 1149:9780802068033 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1124: 1110: 1106: 1105:"weak ending" 1100: 1096: 1087:, p. 22. 1086: 1080: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1003: 982: 980: 977:, written in 976: 975: 970: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 943: 940: 937: 934: 933: 932: 930: 929:extrametrical 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 907: 903: 890: 887: 884: 881: 880: 879: 877: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 818: 816: 812: 808: 800: 797: 796: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 779: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 738: 734: 729: 727: 725: 719: 717: 711: 710:mosaic rhymes 707: 698: 669: 667: 638: 634: 632: 626: 620: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 574: 569: 563: 557: 550: 549: 545: 542: 539: 538: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 508: 504: 501: 497: 494: 490: 487: 483: 481: 477: 475: 471: 468: 464: 462: 458: 457: 456: 454: 450: 446: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 394: 374: 372: 368: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 318: 316: 312: 308: 298: 296: 295:metrical feet 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 252: 249: 234: 231: 223: 213: 209: 205: 199: 198: 193:This article 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: â€“  118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 1263: 1254: 1253:"Feminine". 1241: 1207: 1188: 1182: 1170:. Retrieved 1165: 1156: 1140: 1132: 1123: 1112:. Retrieved 1108: 1099: 1079: 1055: 1042: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1006: 985: 972: 966: 925:octosyllabic 899: 873: 835:Meter (hymn) 824: 814: 810: 806: 804: 782: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 730: 723: 721: 715: 713: 709: 703: 670: 639: 630: 624: 618: 613: 607: 601: 595: 589: 583: 577: 572: 567: 561: 555: 553: 524:double rhyme 523: 519: 517: 506: 499: 492: 485: 479: 473: 466: 460: 448: 442: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:, and again 407: 403: 399: 397: 377: 364: 330: 326: 324: 304: 269: 265: 261: 259: 244: 226: 217: 194: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 1085:Coye (2014) 1032:fawn on you 839:John Newton 764:Hudibrastic 528:Shakespeare 335:masculinity 301:Description 270:weak ending 1114:2023-05-08 1092:References 931:syllable: 878:'s verse: 737:participle 720:" and "str 666:trea-sure 453:John Donne 339:femininity 325:The terms 220:April 2022 204:improve it 158:April 2022 128:newspapers 57:improve it 1048:Footnotes 1028:Demetrius 815:fluttered 788:The Raven 768:limericks 664:plea-sure 652:troll-ing 644:quain-ted 532:Sonnet 20 353:end in a 321:Etymology 208:verifying 63:talk page 1276:Category 1139:(1991). 906:trochaic 811:muttered 775:satirist 756:trolling 662:noth-ing 648:roll-ing 646:fash-ion 642:pass-ion 640:pain-ted 631:treasure 625:pleasure 590:trolling 568:quainted 402:, again 1017:-tri-us 986:HELENA: 807:uttered 752:rolling 660:feat-ed 658:dot-ing 654:maz-eth 650:gaz-eth 619:nothing 602:created 578:rolling 573:fashion 562:passion 556:painted 361:Example 307:prosody 274:prosody 202:Please 142:scholar 1195:  1172:18 May 1168:. 1999 1147:  1021:on you 902:iambic 876:Goethe 805:Here, 786:poem " 762:. The 760:doting 758:, and 740:suffix 733:gerund 614:feated 608:doting 596:mazeth 584:gazeth 445:rhymed 426:, and 343:French 290:rhymed 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  831:hymns 772:Irish 656:at-ed 507:duced 500:tread 486:duced 474:spent 434:Rhyme 416:dream 412:-nest 408:-nest 404:-bers 400:-bers 369:" by 149:JSTOR 135:books 1193:ISBN 1174:2017 1145:ISBN 1009:more 909:feet 904:and 841:'s " 809:and 748:-ing 735:and 722:and 714:and 540:Text 530:'s " 522:(or 493:head 480:went 461:thee 428:soul 424:goal 420:seem 329:and 264:and 121:news 1030:or 845:": 744:ing 728:". 526:). 467:phy 337:or 305:In 268:or 206:by 104:by 1278:: 1246:22 1221:^ 1164:. 1107:. 1019:, 1013:me 981:: 817:. 754:, 726:ee 724:th 697:G 633:. 430:. 422:, 418:, 406:, 357:. 317:. 297:. 260:A 66:. 1248:. 1215:. 1201:. 1176:. 1151:. 1117:. 742:- 718:e 716:m 695:G 693:F 691:E 689:F 687:E 685:D 683:C 681:D 679:C 677:B 675:A 673:B 671:A 627:, 621:. 610:, 604:, 598:. 592:, 586:; 580:, 564:; 558:, 509:. 502:, 495:, 488:. 469:. 251:) 245:( 233:) 227:( 222:) 218:( 200:. 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Masculine rhyme
grammatical gender
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verification
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adding citations to reliable sources
"Masculine and feminine endings"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
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prosody
stressed syllable
stressless syllable
French language
rhymed
metrical feet
prosody
stressed syllable

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