2401:
2367:
554:, the motivation behind education provision and literacy instruction was to ”train a new generation of technically skilled and scientifically literate citizens.” Industrial development needed more skilled workers of all kinds. No possible source of talent could be left untapped, and the only way of meeting these needs was by the rapid development of a planned system of mass education.” Soviet schools “responded to the economic requirements of society” by emphasizing “basic formation in math, and polytechnic knowledge related to economic production.” The Soviet regime's deliberate expansion of mass education supremacy was what most impressed the U.S. education missions to the USSR in the 1950s.
696:
584:
3334:
505:
provisions, culminating in the Guizot Law of 28 June 1833. The Guizot law mandated that all communes provide education for boys and required that schools implement a curriculum focused on religious and moral instruction. The first set of Jules Ferry Laws, passed in 1881, extended the central government's role in education well beyond the provisions of the Guizot Law, and made primary education free for girls and boys. In 1882, the second set of Jules Ferry Laws made education compulsory for girls and boys until the age of 13. In 1936, the upper age limit was raised to 14. In 1959, it was further extended to 16.
3106:
2482:
3583:
2901:
2499:
3415:
4638:
1071:
2804:
1025:
601:
3487:
3035:
618:
4690:
2787:
679:
1242:
3558:
2121:
3321:
3463:
2208:
3676:
815:
972:
2465:
1054:
3308:
4364:
2930:
1317:
1148:
4292:
1748:
4763:
2080:
1918:
1859:
781:
645:
1695:
936:
1399:
3159:
1988:
1625:
1423:
1411:
4316:
3274:
2191:
1435:
1206:
3239:
2625:
1724:
1013:
8613:
1591:
3629:
3118:
2947:
2872:
1760:
948:
890:
861:
4176:
2752:
2034:
1124:
1107:
2005:
2333:
2174:
1835:
1469:
4537:
4009:
3930:
3392:
3089:
2821:
1452:
1329:
1276:
1847:
1562:
1545:
4828:
4514:
4490:
4199:
3510:
3147:
2384:
2145:
2133:
1964:
1259:
1001:
4714:
4413:
4222:
2418:
2316:
2286:
1976:
1947:
1930:
1906:
1789:
1642:
1516:
1486:
1387:
1189:
1095:
924:
907:
764:
3810:
2304:
960:
4102:
3954:
3606:
3176:
3135:
2989:
2017:
1894:
1671:
1608:
1165:
4805:
4438:
4269:
3786:
3700:
3439:
3257:
3053:
2971:
2838:
2735:
2723:
2274:
2092:
2068:
2051:
1876:
1712:
1683:
1375:
1218:
844:
827:
662:
38:
2436:
4738:
4153:
4032:
3652:
3193:
2770:
2694:
2596:
2562:
2516:
2232:
1654:
1358:
1177:
730:
4340:
4245:
3882:
3295:
3210:
2162:
1533:
1083:
1042:
713:
1504:
1136:
3906:
3065:
3006:
4666:
4589:
3758:
3723:
2959:
2884:
2677:
2613:
2579:
2545:
2350:
2262:
2104:
1305:
3858:
2244:
3746:
1293:
3222:
4056:
3023:
2855:
2706:
2660:
2528:
1823:
1806:
1777:
1574:
1230:
4613:
747:
4388:
3534:
2918:
2642:
2220:
4466:
3834:
1346:
4079:
878:
4566:
4130:
3978:
2453:
989:
798:
8623:
430:, asked for all young citizens, girls and boys, to be educated from age 5 to age 13–14 and to be provided with a basic outlook on (Christian) religion, singing, reading and writing based on a regulated, state-provided curriculum of text books. The teachers, often former soldiers, were asked to cultivate silk worms to make a living besides contributions from the local citizens and municipalities.
8602:
168:
policymakers on how to promote student learning. In other situations, governments might be intentionally motivated to provide education for reasons that have nothing to do with improving the knowledge and skills of citizens. On the other hand, in countries with a republican system of government, being educated is necessary and important for every citizen.
537:, only leaving exceptions for mentally or physically unfit children, exceeding a certain living distance from a state school, or having written consent from a county superintendent to receive private instruction. The law was passed by popular vote but was later ruled unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in
227:) is credited with having popularized the concept of compulsory education in Western intellectual thought. Plato's rationale was straightforward. The ideal city would require ideal individuals, and ideal individuals would require an ideal education. The popularization of Plato's ideas began with the wider
3575:
Manitoba and
Saskatchewan are the only provinces where the minimum compulsory attendance age is seven. Attendance in school is compulsory until the student reaches the age of 16 in all provinces except Manitoba, Ontario, and New Brunswick, where attendance is compulsory until the student is 18 years old.
4629:
All children registered in Sweden have to follow the law of 'skolplikt' (compulsory school attendance). Head teachers can only grant leave of absence if they determine that there are exceptional and very compelling reason for the child to take leave of absence from the school. To go on vacation with
521:
required every town to create and operate a grammar school. Fines were imposed on parents who did not send their children to school, and the government took the power to take children away from their parents and apprentice them to others if government officials decided that the parents were "unfit to
167:
The overall correlation between the level of access to education in a country and the skills of its student population is weak. This disconnect between education access and education quality may be the consequence of weak capacity to implement education policies or lack of information on the part of
407:
in 1642, 1647, and 1648, are commonly regarded as the first steps toward compulsory education in the United States. The 1647 law, in particular, required every town having more than 50 families to hire a teacher, and every town of more than 100 families to establish a school. The
Puritan zeal for
3574:
Children who turn five by 31 December are required to begin schooling in
British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Yukon. In Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec, a child is required to attend school at the age of six.
562:
China's nine-year compulsory education was formally established in 1986 as part of its economic modernization program. It was designed to promote "universalization", the closure of the education gap by economic development and between rural and urban areas by provision of safe and high-quality
254:
boys between the age 6 and 7 left their homes and were sent to military school. School courses were harsh and have been described as a "brutal training period". Between the age of 18 and 20, Spartan males had to pass a test that consisted of fitness, military ability, and leadership skills. A
504:
France was slow to introduce compulsory education, this time due to conflicts between the secular state and the
Catholic Church, and as a result between anti-clerical and Catholic political parties. During the July Monarchy, government officials proposed a variety of public primary education
4861:
While compulsory education is mostly seen as important and useful, compulsory schooling is seen by some as obsolete and counterproductive in today's world and has repeatedly been the subject of sharp criticism. Critics of compulsory schooling argue that such education violates the
183:. Compulsory education laws, despite being one of the last measures introduced by central governments seeking to regulate primary education, nevertheless were implemented an average of 52 years before democratization as measured by Polity and 36 years before
384:
re-established the compulsory provision of a school in every parish with a system of fines, sequestration, and direct government implementation as a means of enforcement where required, making
Scotland the first country with national compulsory education.
7404:
4754:
From the 1st to the 12th grade, education is compulsory. Starting in the educational year of 2012–2013, an education reform took effect to bring the compulsory education up to the end of high school. The system is commonly referred to as 4+4+4.
4404:
Compulsory education starts with one year of pre-school (kindergarten) education, after which children start primary education. Polish law distinguishes between compulsory school (obowiązek szkolny) and compulsory education (obowiązek nauki).
5546:
5534:
261:) and political rights. Passing was a rite of passage to manhood and citizenry, in which he would continue to serve in the military and train as a soldier until the age of 60 when the soldier could retire to live with his family.
247:), said, 'To get a good idea of public education, read Plato's Republic. It is not a political treatise, as those who merely judge books by their title think, but it is the finest, most beautiful work on education ever written.'
189:
Historically, there is a trend of mass education being introduced in the aftermath of civil wars. According to a 2022 study, nondemocracies frequently introduced mass education to teach obedience and respect for authority.
549:
In the Soviet Union, a compulsory education provision law was implemented in 1930. State-provided education during this era was primarily focused on eradicating illiteracy. In line with the overall goals of the regime's
5558:
4429:
It is the law that children living in
Portugal (if they're 6 years old or more) must go to school. Home schooling is available with registration at a school and quarterly examinations in the Portuguese curriculum only.
6296:
7622:
7630:
203:
Compulsory education was not unheard of in ancient times. However, instances are generally tied to royal, religious or military organizations—substantially different from modern notions of compulsory education.
4557:
may be exempted from the Act. From 2019, children with moderate-to-severe special education needs are no longer exempt from the Act (children with mild special education needs were already covered by the Act).
563:
schools. The program initially faced shortages due to a huge population and weak economic foundation, but by 1999 primary and junior middle schools respectively served 90% and 85% of the national population.
541:, determining that "a child is not a mere creature of the state." This case settled the dispute about whether or not private schools had the right to do business and educate within the United States.
3365:
The following table indicates at what ages compulsory education starts and ends in different countries. The most common age for starting compulsory education is 6, but that varies between 3 and 8.
3946:
Hong Kong laws state that education is mandatory for 12 years (primary and secondary) and free for 15 years (kindergarten, primary and secondary) except for private schools or subsidized schools.
4866:; is a method of political control; is ineffective at teaching children how to deal with the "real world" outside of school; and may have negative effects on children, leading to higher rates of
3455:
Compulsory education requires nine years spent in school. After completing all mandatory schooldays, it is obligatory to attend a secondary school or do an apprenticeship until the age of 18.
9433:
7412:
7543:
9353:
6928:
6019:
4454:
Since 2020, the last year of kindergarten, as well as the last two years of high school were added to compulsory education, bringing compulsory education to a total of 14 years. (see
4706:
Typical ages for 9 years (6–15) of compulsory education (starting from 1968) and optional extension (a.k.a. volunteer basic education) to age 18 (non-compulsory starting from 2014).
4682:
Education shall be compulsory and free for all children from the beginning of the primary stage until the end of the preparatory stage or the age of eighteen, whichever is earlier.
7283:
8847:
5726:
4356:
A total of ten years (of study, and not schooling, as suggested here), where
Primary school is year 1–7 (without grades), and Lower Secondary school (with grades) is year 8–10.
6701:
5681:
5645:
Reeh, Niels. 2016. Secularization
Revisited – Teaching of Religion and the State of Denmark 1721 to 2006. Edited by Lori Beamann, Lene Kühle and Anna Halahoff: Springer.
8928:
4455:
284:
with the institution of formal Jewish education in the 1st century AD, Ben Gamla instituted schools in every town and made formal education compulsory from age 6 to 8.
8943:
8933:
3994:
5809:
272:
to teach their children at least informally. Over the centuries, as cities, towns and villages developed, a class of teachers called Rabbis evolved. According to the
8859:
6208:
164:, minimize the number of students who stop going to school because of family economic reasons, and balance the education differences between rural and urban areas.
9378:
6183:
3922:
The
Haitian Constitution mandates that education be free of charge. However, even public schools charge substantial fees. 80% of children go to private schools.
9373:
9358:
8923:
6044:
7250:
5727:
Examination of Mahmut II's 1824 Edict of Talim-i Sıbyan (Education of
Infants) on the Compulsion of the Primary Education in Terms of the Rights of the Child
329:(To the Councillors of all Towns in German Countries, 1524) called for establishing compulsory schooling so that all parishioners would be able to read the
7765:
171:
Throughout history, compulsory education laws have typically been the latest form of education intervention enacted by states. In general, governments in
9053:
7570:
295:, is considered to be the first state to implement a system of universal compulsory education, although earlier Nahua states may have had it as well.
144:
At the start of the 20th century, the purpose of compulsory education was to master physical skills which are necessary and can be contributed to the
9521:
9383:
8938:
7194:
9368:
9268:
5241:"Große Kirchenordnung", 1559, Oliver Geister, Die Ordnung der Schule. Zur Grundlegung einer Kritik am verwalteten Unterricht. Münster 2006, p. 145.
6422:
9363:
5611:
Ding, Yanqing (2012). "The Problems with Access to Compulsory Education in China and the Effects of the Policy of Direct Subsidies to Students".
6556:
9428:
6935:
6532:
6061:
5798:
5344:
5356:
Funding and training of the teachers was slowly expanded and received funding till teachers gained full academic status in the 20th century.
4630:
the family is usually not an exceptional reason to be granted leave of absence. A fine can be issued for those who do not follow the rules.
9313:
9303:
9298:
9028:
7331:
6659:
457:
Compulsory school attendance based on the Prussian model gradually spread to other countries. It was quickly adopted by the governments in
9333:
9318:
9253:
9243:
9073:
8948:
7287:
7057:
6108:
5590:
9403:
9188:
9173:
9003:
8988:
7664:
7485:
Age range for compulsory school attendance and special education services, and policies on year-round schools and kindergarten programs
6959:
372:
and created a local land-based tax to provide the required funding. The required majority support of parishioners, however, provided a
9408:
9323:
9203:
9128:
9108:
9103:
8973:
8520:
7224:
7029:
5946:
7606:
An address on compulsory education: given before the Church of England School Teachers' Association for West Kent, February 11, 1871
6824:
6635:
6600:
141:
did not mandate regular attendance. In many areas, students attended school for no more than three to four months out of the year.
9423:
9348:
9258:
9213:
9158:
9078:
9038:
9018:
8160:
8072:
7015:
6778:
496:
calculated in 2006 that over the subsequent 30 years, more people would receive formal education than in all prior human history.
9475:
9445:
9413:
9398:
9288:
9248:
9233:
9228:
9193:
9143:
9098:
9033:
9013:
9008:
8993:
8978:
8968:
8963:
8953:
6813:
3692:
Compulsory education requires one year spent in pre-school and nine years spent in school. Beginning age is negotiable ± 1 year.
380:. The turmoil of the age meant that in 1661 there was a temporary reversion to the less compulsory 1633 position. However, a new
5366:
Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu; Strang, David (1989). "Construction of the First Mass Education Systems in Nineteenth-Century Europe".
9393:
9388:
9343:
9293:
9278:
9263:
9223:
9208:
9183:
9148:
9083:
9043:
9023:
8958:
8898:
8659:
7309:
6708:
2406:
5335:
James van Horn Melton. "Absolutism and the Eighteenth-Century Origins of Compulsory Schooling in Prussia and Austria". p. xiv.
5250:
Emil Sehling (ed.), Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des 16. Jahrhunderts. Vol 18: Rheinland-Pfalz I. Tübingen 2006, p. 406.
9516:
9418:
9338:
9328:
9238:
9198:
9178:
9163:
9153:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9093:
9088:
9068:
9058:
9048:
8108:
7527:
6495:
6250:
5584:
5202:
6158:
9283:
9273:
9138:
9133:
9063:
8471:
7498:
6215:
8983:
8113:
6860:
6335:
2372:
551:
6507:
6470:
Diyen, Hayat 2004,"reform of secondary education in Morocco: Challenges and Prospects." Prospects, vol XXXIV.no.2, pp212
6187:
4380:
This was modified from 6–16 in 2011 and 2012 due to the introduction of compulsory kindergarten and senior high school.
8998:
8800:
7191:
5691:
5414:
Paglayan, Agustina, 2020, "Replication Data for: The Non-Democratic Roots of Mass Education: Evidence from 200 Years",
4786:
7459:
5995:
9511:
8805:
7691:
5872:
5452:
3343:
6347:
8626:
8535:
6887:
6766:
6731:
5971:
4308:
Students are allowed to leave early after obtaining their 'start qualification' (MBO level 2, HAVO or VWO degree).
3526:
Since 2020, compulsory education includes three years of preschool education before children start primary school.
7257:
6836:
6313:
4506:
A person is of school age if he has attained the age of five years and has not attained the age of sixteen years.
3997:
in August 2009 made education free and compulsory for children aged between 6 and 14. This was further updated by
8830:
8759:
8749:
7210:
6755:
5942:
530:
5907:
9218:
9168:
8118:
3998:
17:
9542:
8854:
8530:
7484:
4911:
4891:
361:
307:
prompted the establishment of compulsory education for boys and girls, first in regions that are now part of
7367:
9308:
8918:
8764:
7877:
6898:
6376:
3970:
Since 2015, kindergarten is compulsory from age 3, although exceptions are made for developmental reasons.
538:
7043:
7001:
6909:
6085:
5400:
345:
became the first territory in the world with compulsory education for girls and boys, followed in 1598 by
9506:
8754:
7433:
6802:
5347:(250 years of primary education in Prussia) 12 August 2013 Tagesspiegel Berlin, Barbara Kerbel, in German
3774:
Requirement is for a full-time education, but attendance at a school is not compulsory (section 7 of The
518:
442:
6847:
6135:"documentArchiv.de - Verfassung des Deutschen Reichs ["Weimarer Reichsverfassung"] (11.08.1919)"
160:
to fit in the unacquainted society of a new country. It is mostly used to advance the education of all
8652:
8411:
7806:
6589:
6426:
5930:
5823:
5106:"Education or Indoctrination? The Violent Origins of Public School Systems in an Era of State-Building"
3826:
Beginning age is negotiable ± 1 year. The law changed at the end of 2020 from the age of 15 to now 18.
184:
7647:
7544:"Schools are 'too focused on exam results and don't prepare students for the workplace', survey finds"
6987:
5982:
179:
began to intervene in primary education an average of 107 years before democratization as measured by
9547:
7816:
7719:
6612:
6122:
5276:
5179:
3431:
Upper age limit varies among states. Waived if pursuing full-time employment or full-time education.
422:
in 1763. It was introduced by the Generallandschulreglement (General School Regulation), a decree of
419:
400:
7151:
6446:
6399:
5834:
8138:
8054:
7826:
6536:
2504:
404:
316:
6647:
6065:
9496:
8893:
8586:
8206:
8173:
7952:
5950:
517:
was the first U.S. state to pass a compulsory universal public education law. In particular, the
7342:
6666:
6623:
6482:
4779:
Ages vary between states. Beginning age varies from 5 to 8, ending age varies from 16 to 19. In
342:
9440:
8903:
8842:
8825:
8733:
8416:
7994:
7947:
6387:
6134:
6096:
5427:
Barnard, H.C.. Education and the French Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1969)
4856:
4655:
4332:
Children typically commence school at five years. There is no direct cost until the age of 19.
3492:
365:
304:
244:
7061:
6973:
9552:
9501:
8689:
8645:
8616:
8253:
8090:
7999:
7987:
7684:
6240:
5574:
5225:
288:
240:
7641:
Absolutism and the Eighteenth-Century Origins of Compulsory Schooling in Prussia and Austria
7104:
6008:
8835:
8684:
8426:
8280:
8265:
8233:
8218:
8201:
8080:
8067:
7962:
7821:
7811:
7180:
5706:
4906:
4901:
4863:
2809:
2126:
1247:
427:
269:
236:
212:
7390:
7228:
3898:
Compulsory education starts with one mandatory year of pre-primary (preschool) education.
3668:
Compulsory education starts with one mandatory year of pre-primary (preschool) education.
8:
8780:
8498:
8441:
7972:
7967:
7904:
7788:
6865:
6410:
6351:
4122:
if they prevent their children from going to school without valid reasons. Not enforced.
1613:
423:
7083:
6689:
364:
commanded every parish to establish a school for everyone paid for by parishioners. The
8888:
8511:
8481:
8446:
8380:
8196:
8128:
8019:
7892:
7867:
7836:
6782:
6031:
5628:
5507:
5383:
5315:
5280:
5135:
5083:
5010:
4950:
4794:
4781:
3775:
953:
606:
589:
409:
392:
381:
377:
369:
7617:
Ives, Richard "Compulsory Education and the St. Louis Public School System 1905-1907"
6567:
408:
learning was reflected in the early and rapid rise of educational institutions; e.g.,
8694:
8451:
8431:
8285:
8275:
8238:
8133:
7942:
7914:
7796:
7747:
7710:
7523:
7503:
6953:
6246:
5868:
5687:
5632:
5580:
5448:
5439:
5259:
5198:
5139:
5127:
5056:
4879:
4482:
Student may leave after age 15 with the approval of parents and the local authority.
977:
482:
334:
8908:
8561:
8493:
8476:
8436:
8390:
8336:
8321:
8299:
8270:
8145:
7924:
7909:
7861:
7732:
7677:
7163:
5620:
5375:
5117:
5046:
4981:
4875:
3360:
3313:
1100:
1059:
1030:
820:
281:
118:
7665:
A discussion of compulsory education as a human right (Right to education Project)
6271:
3346:, citizenship requirements have been tightened for non-religious lay residents of
110:
means that parents are obliged to send their children to a state-approved school.
8488:
8370:
8326:
8316:
8150:
8029:
7463:
7198:
6162:
5862:
5680:
Grinin, Leonid E.; Ilyin, Ilya V.; Herrmann, Peter; Korotayev, Andrey V. (2016).
5498:
Jorgenson, Lloyd P. (1968). "The Oregon School Law of 1922: Passage and Sequel".
5469:
5192:
4871:
3326:
1322:
1153:
396:
232:
122:
7604:
6590:
Increasing The School Access in Azaz City, Syria: A GIS-Based Set Covering Model
5683:
Globalistics and globalization studies: Global Transformations and Global Future
41:
Years of compulsory education or compulsory schooling around the world in 2021:
8883:
8606:
8525:
8395:
8211:
8103:
8085:
8062:
7957:
7856:
7831:
7777:
6743:
5624:
3681:
2085:
1923:
701:
478:
458:
5864:
Education and the State: International perspectives on a changing relationship
5153:
5122:
5105:
5051:
5034:
341:
established a compulsory education system for boys. In 1592, the German Duchy
338:
9536:
8556:
8385:
8311:
8223:
8024:
7872:
7801:
7772:
7760:
6578:
6511:
6209:"The Development of Primary Education in Thailand and Its Present Challenges"
5861:
Aubry, Carla; Geiss, Michael; Magyar-Haas, Veronika; Oelkers, Jürgen (2014).
5131:
5060:
4768:
4554:
4119:
4001:
which made education free and compulsory for children aged between 3 and 18.
1864:
1700:
941:
786:
650:
514:
446:
373:
322:
176:
153:
138:
91:
4970:"The Extent and Duration of Primary Schooling in Eighteenth-Century America"
399:
in 1620, obliged parents to teach their children how to read and write. The
8723:
8679:
8668:
8551:
8243:
8228:
8168:
8034:
7882:
7851:
7755:
7737:
7126:
5230:
4916:
4896:
3347:
3339:
3164:
2470:
1993:
1630:
1428:
1416:
1404:
534:
126:
31:
6457:
6400:
Education in Egypt's development: the need for a wider system of appraisal
4605:
Typical ages for 9 years of compulsory education from grade 1 to grade 9.
4048:
Compulsory education takes place from kindergarten through to 10th grade.
533:, which would require all children between the ages of 8 and 16 to attend
9455:
8728:
8718:
8155:
7841:
7030:"Bulgaria | NON-STATE ACTORS IN EDUCATION | Education Profiles"
6533:"National Central Library Admonition of Nine Years: Compulsory Education"
6355:
4921:
4730:
Only compulsory education applies. School is not compulsory in Thailand.
4643:
4369:
4321:
4297:
3479:
In Belgium, only compulsory education applies. School is not compulsory.
3279:
3244:
3111:
3040:
2935:
2630:
2487:
2196:
1753:
1729:
1440:
1211:
1076:
1018:
523:
389:
277:
228:
161:
157:
6557:
A History of Education in the United Arab Emirates and Trucial Sheikdoms
5511:
5319:
5087:
5014:
5001:
Niece, Richard (1983). "Compulsory Education: Milestone or Millstone?".
4986:
4969:
4954:
1884:(only for white children with less than 4 km to the nearest school)
492:
Due to population growth and the proliferation of compulsory education,
8375:
7982:
6242:
English Language as Hydra: Its Impacts on Non-English Language Cultures
5387:
4181:
3634:
3123:
2952:
2877:
2757:
2039:
1765:
1596:
1129:
1112:
895:
866:
684:
346:
83:
6861:"Taliban reopens Afghan schools — except for girls beyond sixth grade"
4793:
children could not be placed under compulsory education laws past the
9480:
8098:
7727:
5415:
5035:"The Non-Democratic Roots of Mass Education: Evidence from 200 Years"
4542:
4261:
Schooling is required through upper secondary school (Preparatoria).
4014:
3935:
3420:
3397:
3094:
2826:
2338:
2179:
2010:
1840:
1474:
1457:
1334:
1281:
445:(Czech lands), mandatory primary education was introduced by Empress
256:
79:
7631:
The Non-Democratic Roots of Mass Education: Evidence from 200 Years.
5379:
3802:
6 year olds can enter if they turn 7 by 1 October in the same year.
2228:(only for children with less than 3 km to the nearest school),
8913:
8581:
8331:
7977:
4833:
4719:
4519:
4495:
4418:
4227:
4204:
3515:
3152:
2423:
2389:
2321:
2291:
2150:
2138:
1981:
1969:
1952:
1935:
1911:
1852:
1794:
1647:
1567:
1550:
1521:
1491:
1392:
1264:
1194:
1006:
929:
912:
769:
357:
137:
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, most schools in the
37:
9470:
9465:
8346:
8341:
7937:
7932:
5824:
100 Years of Educational Reforms in Europe: a contextual database
5306:
Neufeld, John (October 1963). "Compulsory Education in Germany".
4810:
4443:
4274:
4107:
3959:
3863:
3815:
3791:
3751:
3705:
3611:
3468:
3444:
3262:
3181:
3140:
3058:
2994:
2976:
2843:
2740:
2728:
2309:
2279:
2249:
2213:
2097:
2073:
2056:
2022:
1899:
1881:
1717:
1688:
1676:
1380:
1298:
1223:
1170:
965:
849:
832:
667:
623:
529:
In 1922 an attempt was made by the voters of Oregon to enact the
470:
466:
438:
434:
415:
308:
6086:
Development of Education during the Years 1944 – 1948 in Albania
388:
In the United States, following Luther and other Reformers, the
9450:
8637:
7846:
7700:
7669:
5908:
Canadian Compulsory School Laws and their Impact on Educational
5810:
Education in Spain: Close-up of Its History in the 20th Century
4867:
4743:
4695:
4618:
4471:
4393:
4345:
4250:
4158:
4037:
3887:
3839:
3657:
3563:
3539:
3300:
3215:
3198:
2923:
2792:
2775:
2699:
2647:
2601:
2567:
2521:
2441:
2237:
2225:
2167:
1659:
1538:
1363:
1351:
1182:
1088:
1047:
752:
735:
718:
493:
486:
474:
462:
350:
312:
292:
273:
251:
180:
172:
149:
145:
114:
87:
7571:"The Decline of Play and Rise in Children's Mental Disorders"
5167:
4790:
4671:
4594:
4571:
4135:
4084:
3983:
3911:
3763:
3728:
3588:
3070:
3011:
2964:
2906:
2889:
2682:
2618:
2584:
2550:
2458:
2355:
2267:
2109:
1509:
1310:
1141:
994:
883:
803:
330:
265:
207:
7603:
5860:
5679:
5345:
250 Jahre Volksschule in Preußen, Lesen, Schreiben und Beten
5194:
Daily life of the Aztecs: on the eve of the Spanish Conquest
5154:"The Internet Classics Archive | the Republic by Plato"
526:
became the last state to enact a compulsory attendance law.
349:, then a free city of the Holy Roman Empire and now part of
9460:
4061:
3227:
3028:
2860:
2760:(children with less than three miles to the nearest school)
2711:
2665:
2533:
1828:
1811:
1782:
1579:
1235:
7211:"نگرش مردم ایران به تحصیل زنان در دانشگاه منفی تر شده است"
6601:
Compulsory Education Law of the People’s Republic of China
3995:
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act
5266:
Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y., pp. 104, 142–144
3286:
30:"Mass education" redirects here. Not to be confused with
7181:
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002299/229933E.pdf
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
5418:, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:dsocagzDlr4OuK5c/RkP8g==
7251:"Pelaksanaan pendidikan wajib di peringkat rendah 2003"
7225:"Education system – Study in Latvia – studyinlatvia.eu"
5619:. Chinese Education & Society vol.45, no.1: 13–21.
291:, which ruled from 1428 to 1521 in what is now central
6613:
Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988
5264:
A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth Colony.
3247:(enforceable misdemeanor, unenforceable prior to 2009)
426:
in 1763–5. The Generallandschulreglement, authored by
6914:
255:
student's failure meant a forfeiture of citizenship (
82:
that is required of all people and is imposed by the
7284:"Calderón firma decreto de preparatoria obligatoria"
5506:(3). Catholic University of America Press: 455–466.
5999:, Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, DC., p. v
5440:"The Puritans 'Purify': Theocracy in Massachusetts"
5331:
5329:
4844:Typical ages for 11 years of compulsory education.
9434:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
7380:Federal law of Russia "On education", article 19.6
5438:
5028:
5026:
5024:
9522:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
5190:
243:, known for his own work on education (including
9534:
7499:"Op-ed: Let's get rid of compulsory school days"
6020:Historical developments of education in Barbados
5326:
4553:Compulsory Education Act 2000. Children who are
333:by themselves. The Protestant South-West of the
86:. This education may take place at a registered
7391:"Education (Scotland) Act 1980 – 31 School age"
6888:The State and Education System in Bhutan A Note
6238:
5021:
522:have the children educated properly." In 1918,
327:An die Ratsherren aller Städte deutschen Landes
7368:"Educational system in Poland – Welcome Point"
6314:"History of educational system in Afghanistan"
5074:Camp, David N (1871). "Compulsory Education".
337:soon followed suit. In 1559, the German Duchy
198:
8653:
7685:
6803:Law No. 27 of 2005 with respect to Education.
6184:"Finland: Evolution of Educational Provision"
5972:The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname
5184:
7598:Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
7462:(in Swedish). Hasses hemsida. Archived from
7341:. Foreign Ministry of Norway. Archived from
7192:Hungary lowers mandatory school age to three
7129:[Primary and Secondary School Act].
6239:Rapatahana, Vaughan; Bunce, Pauline (2012).
5430:
5394:
5365:
7522:. Auburn, Ala: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
5943:"Part 4: The 1872 Education (Scotland) Act"
5931:Free, compulsory and secular Education Acts
5686:. ООО "Издательство "Учитель". p. 66.
5576:Education in China: reforms and innovations
5568:
5566:
5197:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 173.
566:
156:abilities in teenagers, and it would allow
8660:
8646:
7692:
7678:
7496:
7490:
7478:
7281:
5524:"Всеобщее обучение". otrok.ru (in Russian)
7312:. Ministry of Education. 17 December 2013
6508:"Republic of China Ministry of Education"
5996:The Development of Education in Venezuela
5947:Moray House School of Education and Sport
5717:based on the text in the previous section
5497:
5294:History of Religion in the United States.
5121:
5050:
4985:
27:Period of education required for a person
7517:
6848:The Obstacles Facing Students in Lesotho
6245:. Multilingual Matters. pp. 27–28.
5563:
5470:"A History of Compulsory Education Laws"
5436:
5103:
5032:
403:, three legislative acts enacted in the
231:and the translation of Plato's works by
36:
9354:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
7601:
7457:
7405:"COMPULSORY EDUCATION ACT (CHAPTER 51)"
6316:. Help the Afghan Children. 12 May 2003
6266:
6264:
6262:
5799:State Compulsory School Attendance Laws
5794:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5305:
5033:Paglayan, Agustina S. (February 2021).
4967:
14:
9535:
9446:List of human rights abuses by country
8934:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
8899:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
7643:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6974:"Digest of Education Statistics, 2008"
6958:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6858:
6411:Historical Review of Korea's Education
6308:
6306:
6304:
6159:"Educational Policies: Estonia (2014)"
6118:
6116:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5819:
5817:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5477:ERIC – Institute of Education Sciences
5191:Jacques Soustelle (11 November 2002).
3350:, and a minimum age of 25 was imposed.
3287:Countries without compulsory education
3282:(secondary school abolished for women)
9517:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
8641:
7673:
6837:View of Education development in Oman
5405:. TED Talks, 2006, Monterey, CA, USA.
5000:
8622:
8472:Ancient higher-learning institutions
7596:Equality of Educational Opportunity.
7568:
6899:Education System in Papua New Guinea
6259:
5610:
5359:
5099:
5097:
5073:
6910:Education System in Solomon Islands
6814:Compulsory Education Act (Cap. 211)
6301:
6113:
5913:
5881:
5839:
5814:
5731:
5648:
298:
24:
8944:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
8806:National human rights institutions
8801:List of human rights organisations
7635:American Political Science Review.
7588:
7497:Strickland, Jim (7 October 2012).
7152:de:Schulpflicht#Heutige Rechtslage
6859:George, Susannah (23 March 2022).
6732:Compulsory education Act is passed
6336:General Survey of Modern Education
5593:from the original on 17 March 2017
5572:
5437:Rothbard, Murray Rothbard (1975).
5416:https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/X2VJJX
5180:Jewish education#Primary schooling
452:
25:
9564:
7658:
7286:. Azteca Noticias. Archived from
7164:"Where home schooling is illegal"
7127:"Põhikooli- ja gümnaasiumiseadus"
6648:Education in the Maghreb: Tunisia
5110:American Political Science Review
5094:
5039:American Political Science Review
3344:Disappearance of Emanuela Orlandi
8929:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp
8667:
8621:
8612:
8611:
8600:
7699:
7648:The Laws on Compulsory Education
7562:
7536:
7520:Education, free & compulsory
7511:
7451:
7426:
7397:
7383:
7374:
7360:
7324:
7302:
7275:
7243:
7217:
7203:
7185:
7174:
7156:
7145:
7133:(in Estonian). 17 September 2021
7119:
7097:
7076:
7050:
7036:
7022:
7008:
6994:
6980:
6966:
6903:
6892:
6880:
6852:
6841:
6830:
6818:
6702:"World Data on Education: Sudan"
6636:Compulsory Primary Education Act
6447:THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN CYPRUS
6297:Literacy country study: Mongolia
5467:
5296:Englewood Cliffs, N.J, pp. 79–80
4943:New England Journal of Education
4826:
4803:
4761:
4736:
4712:
4688:
4664:
4636:
4611:
4587:
4564:
4535:
4512:
4488:
4464:
4436:
4411:
4386:
4362:
4338:
4314:
4290:
4267:
4243:
4220:
4197:
4174:
4151:
4128:
4100:
4077:
4054:
4030:
4007:
3976:
3952:
3928:
3904:
3880:
3874:Varies slightly between states.
3856:
3832:
3808:
3784:
3756:
3744:
3721:
3698:
3674:
3650:
3627:
3604:
3581:
3556:
3532:
3508:
3485:
3461:
3437:
3413:
3390:
3332:
3319:
3306:
3293:
3272:
3255:
3237:
3220:
3208:
3191:
3174:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3116:
3104:
3087:
3063:
3051:
3033:
3021:
3004:
2987:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2928:
2916:
2899:
2882:
2870:
2853:
2836:
2819:
2802:
2785:
2768:
2750:
2733:
2721:
2704:
2692:
2675:
2658:
2640:
2623:
2611:
2594:
2577:
2560:
2543:
2526:
2514:
2497:
2480:
2463:
2451:
2434:
2416:
2399:
2382:
2365:
2348:
2331:
2314:
2302:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2189:
2172:
2160:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2049:
2032:
2015:
2003:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1945:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1874:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1804:
1787:
1775:
1758:
1746:
1722:
1710:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1652:
1640:
1623:
1606:
1589:
1572:
1560:
1543:
1531:
1514:
1502:
1484:
1467:
1450:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1356:
1344:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1274:
1257:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1052:
1040:
1023:
1011:
999:
987:
970:
958:
946:
934:
922:
905:
888:
876:
859:
842:
825:
813:
796:
779:
762:
745:
728:
711:
694:
677:
660:
643:
616:
599:
582:
508:
418:implemented a modern compulsory
239:. The Enlightenment philosopher
235:(1434–1499), culminating in the
129:have compulsory education laws.
9054:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
8760:Natural rights and legal rights
8750:Claim rights and liberty rights
7594:Coleman, J. S., et al. (1966).
7569:Gray, Peter (26 January 2010).
6807:
6796:
6771:
6760:
6748:
6737:
6725:
6694:
6683:
6660:"World Data on Education: Laos"
6652:
6641:
6629:
6617:
6606:
6594:
6583:
6572:
6561:
6550:
6525:
6500:
6489:
6475:
6462:
6451:
6440:
6415:
6404:
6392:
6381:
6370:
6340:
6328:
6290:
6232:
6201:
6176:
6151:
6127:
6101:
6090:
6079:
6054:
6037:
6024:
6013:
6002:
5987:
5976:
5965:
5935:
5828:
5803:
5720:
5711:
5700:
5639:
5613:Chinese Education & Society
5604:
5551:
5539:
5527:
5518:
5491:
5461:
5421:
5408:
5350:
5338:
5299:
5286:
5269:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5218:
531:Oregon Compulsory Education Act
8924:against Palestinians by Israel
7460:"Den svenska skolans historia"
6109:Gibraltar, Identity and Empire
5500:The Catholic Historical Review
5447:. Arlington House Publishers.
5172:
5160:
5146:
5104:Paglayan, Agustina S. (2022).
5076:The Connecticut School Journal
5067:
4994:
4974:History of Education Quarterly
4961:
4934:
4118:Parents could face charges of
3999:National Education Policy 2020
544:
412:was founded as early as 1636.
148:. It also instilled values of
13:
1:
7654:, Vol. XXV, pp. 897–918.
7611:. Tonbridge: Richard Gardner.
7487:. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
7044:"Emenda Constitucional nº 59"
5835:COSTA RICA'S EDUCATION SYSTEM
5557:U.S. DOE 1960, 1–2, cited in
4927:
4912:Raising of school leaving age
4892:Universal access to education
3354:
362:School Establishment Act 1616
280:21a), which praises the sage
217:
8765:Negative and positive rights
7878:University technical college
7639:Van Horn Melton, J. (1988).
7518:Rothbard, Murray N. (1999).
6377:Constitution of Libya (1951)
5867:. Routledge. pp. 47–8.
5533:U.S. DOE 1960, xv, cited in
5292:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960),
4968:Shammas, Carole (May 2023).
4850:
539:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
257:
7:
9507:List of human rights awards
9379:in the United Arab Emirates
8755:Individual and group rights
7332:"About Education in Norway"
6579:A country study: Seychelles
6348:"History of the University"
5993:Sanchez, George I. (1963),
5275:See references in articles
4885:
519:Massachusetts General Court
443:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
199:Antiquity to medieval times
10:
9569:
9429:of the Marcos dictatorship
7807:College-preparatory school
7621:71 (April 1977): 315-329.
7619:Missouri Historical Review
7310:"Education in New Zealand"
6690:Children’s Rights: Lebanon
6626:, Chan Robles Law Library.
5625:10.2753/CED1061-1932450102
4854:
3850:Compulsory education only
3358:
3114:(reintroduced for women),
2907:People's Republic of China
1021:(de facto unenforceable),
193:
132:
29:
9489:
9374:in the State of Palestine
9359:in the Dominican Republic
8939:during the Gaddafi regime
8876:
8821:
8814:
8793:
8773:
8742:
8714:
8703:
8675:
8595:
8574:
8544:
8507:
8467:
8460:
8404:
8363:
8307:
8298:
8261:
8252:
8192:
8185:
8047:
8012:
7923:
7900:
7891:
7817:Comprehensive high school
7787:
7746:
7718:
7708:
7602:Gardner, Richard (1871).
7409:Singapore Statutes Online
7058:"Cyprus Higher Education"
6767:National Education System
5545:Grant 1964, 22, cited in
5277:Massachusetts School Laws
5123:10.1017/S0003055422000247
5052:10.1017/S0003055420000647
499:
401:Massachusetts School Laws
8174:State-integrated school
8048:By funding / eligibility
7827:Continuation high school
6779:"Sierra Leone: Newsline"
6398:Hollingsworth, Michael.
4941:"Compulsory Education".
4789:determined in 1972 that
3076:
1735:
632:
571:
567:Timeline of introduction
557:
405:Massachusetts Bay Colony
368:confirmed this with the
185:universal male suffrage.
9497:History of human rights
8904:Enforced disappearances
8894:Crimes against humanity
8587:Educational institution
8207:Anarchistic free school
7953:Institute of technology
7197:2 December 2013 at the
7105:"Education leaving age"
7084:"Education Act 1996 s8"
5951:University of Edinburgh
5402:Schools Kill Creativity
5281:Massachusetts#Education
5003:The High School Journal
92:at home or other places
9441:Incitement to genocide
8734:Universal jurisdiction
8417:Compensatory education
8169:State or public school
7995:Upper division college
7652:The Fortnightly Review
7629:Paglayan, A. (2020). "
7434:"Compulsory Education"
6388:Constitution of Jordan
6334:Encyclopædia Iranica:
6123:Dz.Pr.P.P. 1919/14/147
6097:Constitution of Mexico
6045:"Education in Namibia"
5983:Education in Wisconsin
5368:Sociology of Education
4857:Criticism of schooling
3550:Last changed in 2009.
3493:Bosnia and Herzegovina
366:Parliament of Scotland
305:Protestant Reformation
245:Emile, or On Education
78:refers to a period of
72:
9502:List of global issues
8073:Comprehensive school
8000:Vocational university
7646:White, John (1876). "
6624:Republic Act No. 6655
6423:"Education Act, 1961"
6139:www.documentarchiv.de
5573:Su, Xiaohuan (2002),
3043:(abolished for women)
2294:(white children only)
2252:(Weimar Constitution)
289:Aztec Triple Alliance
241:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
113:All countries except
40:
9543:Compulsory education
9384:in the United States
9159:in Jammu and Kashmir
8705:Fundamental concepts
8536:in the United States
8427:Continuing education
8422:Compulsory education
8266:Free school movement
8234:Single-sex education
8219:International school
8202:Democratic education
8081:For-profit education
8068:Community day school
7963:Liberal arts college
7822:Comprehensive school
7812:Collegiate institute
6756:Education in Liberia
6062:"Iceland: Education"
6030:George Leland Dyer:
5445:Conceived in Liberty
4907:History of education
4902:Democratic education
4456:Education in Romania
2810:United Arab Emirates
2127:Georgia (U.S. state)
1248:Prince Edward Island
428:Johann Julius Hecker
374:tax evasion loophole
343:Palatine Zweibrücken
268:since ancient times
108:compulsory schooling
76:Compulsory education
9369:in the Soviet Union
9269:in Papua New Guinea
8919:Human rights abuses
8877:Human rights abuses
8781:Corporal punishment
8545:Informal or illegal
8499:Medieval university
8442:Inclusive education
8412:College preparatory
7973:Residential college
7968:Research university
7905:Professional school
7780:/ Elementary school
7290:on 14 February 2012
7002:"AusBildung bis 18"
6866:The Washington Post
6568:Somalia – Education
6496:Education in Taiwan
6352:University of Malta
6272:"Всеобщее обучение"
5906:Philip Oreopoulos:
4987:10.1017/heq.2023.12
4864:freedom of children
424:Frederick the Great
376:which heralded the
9364:in the Philippines
8889:Crime of apartheid
8607:Schools portal
8512:indigenous peoples
8509:Schools imposed on
8447:Remedial education
8381:Distance education
8197:Alternative school
8186:By style / purpose
8161:Specialist school
8020:All-through school
7868:Sixth form college
7263:on 14 October 2014
6483:"Kuwait Education"
6107:Edward G. Archer:
4782:Wisconsin v. Yoder
3776:Education Act 1996
3342:– note: Since the
393:Congregationalists
382:Education Act 1696
378:Education Act 1646
370:Education Act 1633
73:
9530:
9529:
9512:Three generations
8872:
8871:
8789:
8788:
8635:
8634:
8570:
8569:
8452:Special education
8432:Further education
8359:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8294:
8293:
8281:Montessori school
8276:Laboratory school
8239:Specialist school
8177:
8164:
8109:UK private school
8094:
8076:
8058:
8043:
8042:
8008:
8007:
7943:Community college
7915:Vocational school
7797:Adult high school
7711:educational stage
7529:978-0-945466-22-2
7504:The Seattle Times
7370:. 8 January 2019.
7231:on 31 August 2019
7064:on 14 August 2015
6252:978-1-84769-752-3
5586:978-7-80113-993-1
5468:Katz, Michael S.
5204:978-0-486-42485-9
4848:
4847:
2793:Republic of China
978:Western Australia
483:England and Wales
335:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
9560:
9548:Education policy
9284:in Punjab, India
8909:Forced migration
8819:
8818:
8712:
8711:
8707:and philosophies
8662:
8655:
8648:
8639:
8638:
8625:
8624:
8615:
8614:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8494:Cathedral school
8477:Platonic Academy
8465:
8464:
8437:Gifted education
8391:Prison education
8337:Parochial school
8322:Christian school
8305:
8304:
8271:Folk high school
8259:
8258:
8190:
8189:
8175:
8163:(United Kingdom)
8162:
8146:Selective school
8092:
8074:
8056:
7910:Technical school
7898:
7897:
7862:Secondary school
7766:Global influence
7733:Pre-kindergarten
7716:
7715:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7671:
7670:
7612:
7610:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7550:. 24 August 2015
7540:
7534:
7533:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7420:
7411:. Archived from
7401:
7395:
7394:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7348:on 27 March 2016
7347:
7336:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7282:Laura Casillas.
7279:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7262:
7256:. Archived from
7255:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7227:. Archived from
7221:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7201:
7189:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7170:. 22 March 2010.
7160:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7123:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7107:. Politics.co.uk
7101:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7080:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7060:. Archived from
7054:
7048:
7047:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7012:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6957:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6940:
6934:. Archived from
6933:
6925:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6896:
6890:
6886:Mahmood Ansari:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6856:
6850:
6845:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6781:. Archived from
6775:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6713:
6707:. Archived from
6706:
6698:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6671:
6665:. Archived from
6664:
6656:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6587:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6535:. Archived from
6529:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6510:. Archived from
6504:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6466:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6425:. Archived from
6419:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6354:. Archived from
6344:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6310:
6299:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6268:
6257:
6256:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6220:
6214:. Archived from
6213:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6186:. Archived from
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6161:. Archived from
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6131:
6125:
6120:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6064:. Archived from
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6041:
6035:
6028:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6006:
6000:
5991:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5939:
5933:
5928:
5911:
5904:
5879:
5878:
5858:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5821:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5796:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5677:
5646:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5570:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5474:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5442:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5419:
5412:
5406:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5303:
5297:
5290:
5284:
5273:
5267:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5233:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5125:
5116:(4): 1242–1257.
5101:
5092:
5091:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5030:
5019:
5018:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4938:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4013:
4011:
4010:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3368:
3367:
3361:Public schooling
3338:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3314:Papua New Guinea
3312:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2407:Byelorussian SSR
2405:
2403:
2402:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1060:British Columbia
1058:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1005:
1003:
1002:
993:
991:
990:
976:
974:
973:
964:
962:
961:
952:
950:
949:
940:
938:
937:
928:
926:
925:
911:
909:
908:
894:
892:
891:
882:
880:
879:
865:
863:
862:
848:
846:
845:
831:
829:
828:
821:Washington, D.C.
819:
817:
816:
802:
800:
799:
785:
783:
782:
768:
766:
765:
751:
749:
748:
734:
732:
731:
717:
715:
714:
700:
698:
697:
683:
681:
680:
666:
664:
663:
649:
647:
646:
622:
620:
619:
605:
603:
602:
588:
586:
585:
420:education system
325:'s seminal text
299:Early Modern Era
282:Joshua ben Gamla
264:Every parent in
260:
226:
222:
219:
119:Papua New Guinea
69:
63:
57:
51:
45:
21:
9568:
9567:
9563:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9558:
9557:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9526:
9485:
9314:in South Africa
9304:in Sierra Leone
9299:in Saudi Arabia
9029:in Burkina Faso
8984:in Azad Kashmir
8868:
8810:
8785:
8769:
8738:
8708:
8706:
8699:
8690:Intersex people
8671:
8666:
8636:
8631:
8601:
8599:
8591:
8566:
8540:
8531:in South Africa
8514:
8510:
8503:
8489:Monastic school
8456:
8400:
8371:Boarding school
8351:
8327:Female seminary
8317:Catholic school
8290:
8248:
8181:
8151:Separate school
8039:
8030:One-room school
8004:
7948:Graduate school
7919:
7887:
7783:
7742:
7720:Early childhood
7704:
7698:
7661:
7591:
7589:Further reading
7586:
7585:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7563:
7553:
7551:
7548:The Independent
7542:
7541:
7537:
7530:
7516:
7512:
7495:
7491:
7483:
7479:
7469:
7467:
7456:
7452:
7442:
7440:
7432:
7431:
7427:
7418:
7416:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7379:
7375:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7315:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7303:
7293:
7291:
7280:
7276:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7253:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7234:
7232:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7199:Wayback Machine
7190:
7186:
7179:
7175:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7150:
7146:
7136:
7134:
7125:
7124:
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7110:
7108:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7067:
7065:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6990:. 8 March 2019.
6986:
6985:
6981:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6951:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6931:
6929:"Archived copy"
6927:
6926:
6915:
6908:
6904:
6897:
6893:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6857:
6853:
6846:
6842:
6835:
6831:
6823:
6819:
6812:
6808:
6801:
6797:
6788:
6786:
6777:
6776:
6772:
6765:
6761:
6753:
6749:
6742:
6738:
6730:
6726:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6688:
6684:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6642:
6634:
6630:
6622:
6618:
6611:
6607:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6573:
6566:
6562:
6555:
6551:
6542:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6517:
6515:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6494:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6456:
6452:
6445:
6441:
6432:
6430:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6358:on 30 June 2011
6346:
6345:
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6333:
6329:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6311:
6302:
6295:
6291:
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6260:
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6211:
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6182:
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6177:
6168:
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6157:
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6141:
6133:
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6128:
6121:
6114:
6106:
6102:
6095:
6091:
6084:
6080:
6071:
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6059:
6055:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6029:
6025:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6003:
5992:
5988:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5966:
5956:
5954:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5914:
5905:
5882:
5875:
5859:
5840:
5833:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5804:
5797:
5732:
5725:
5721:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5678:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5609:
5605:
5596:
5594:
5587:
5571:
5564:
5556:
5552:
5544:
5540:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5480:
5472:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5395:
5380:10.2307/2112831
5364:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5327:
5304:
5300:
5291:
5287:
5274:
5270:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5245:
5240:
5236:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5189:
5185:
5177:
5173:
5165:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5102:
5095:
5072:
5068:
5031:
5022:
4999:
4995:
4966:
4962:
4949:(5): 52. 1875.
4940:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4888:
4859:
4853:
4827:
4825:
4804:
4802:
4762:
4760:
4737:
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4713:
4711:
4689:
4687:
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4219:
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3486:
3484:
3462:
3460:
3438:
3436:
3414:
3412:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3375:
3363:
3357:
3333:
3331:
3327:Solomon Islands
3320:
3318:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3273:
3271:
3256:
3254:
3238:
3236:
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3209:
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2898:
2883:
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2803:
2801:
2786:
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2769:
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2693:
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2641:
2639:
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2610:
2595:
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2578:
2576:
2561:
2559:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2479:
2464:
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2452:
2450:
2435:
2433:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2347:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1844:
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1820:
1805:
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1788:
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1738:
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1709:
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1653:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1622:
1607:
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1590:
1588:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1544:
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1513:
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1485:
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1468:
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1410:
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1398:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1326:
1323:New South Wales
1316:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1154:South Australia
1147:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1000:
998:
988:
986:
971:
969:
959:
957:
947:
945:
935:
933:
923:
921:
906:
904:
889:
887:
877:
875:
860:
858:
843:
841:
826:
824:
814:
812:
797:
795:
780:
778:
763:
761:
746:
744:
729:
727:
712:
710:
695:
693:
678:
676:
661:
659:
644:
642:
635:
629:
617:
615:
600:
598:
583:
581:
574:
569:
560:
552:Five Year Plans
547:
511:
502:
455:
453:Late Modern Era
410:Harvard College
397:Plymouth Colony
311:, and later in
301:
233:Marsilio Ficino
224:
220:
201:
196:
135:
123:Solomon Islands
71:
67:
65:
61:
59:
55:
53:
49:
47:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9566:
9556:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9493:
9491:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9334:in Switzerland
9331:
9326:
9321:
9319:in South Korea
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9254:in North Korea
9251:
9246:
9244:in New Zealand
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9189:in Kyrgyzstan
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9074:in El Salvador
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8999:in Balochistan
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8949:in Afghanistan
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8884:Atrocity crime
8880:
8878:
8874:
8873:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8822:
8816:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8791:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8665:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8642:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8629:
8619:
8609:
8596:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8578:
8576:
8575:Related topics
8572:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8562:in South Tyrol
8559:
8554:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8526:in New Zealand
8523:
8517:
8515:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8485:
8484:
8479:
8468:
8462:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8396:Virtual school
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8286:Waldorf school
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8262:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8212:Sudbury school
8209:
8199:
8193:
8187:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8179:
8171:
8166:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8106:
8104:Private school
8101:
8096:
8088:
8086:Free education
8083:
8078:
8070:
8065:
8063:Charter school
8060:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7991:
7990:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7958:Junior college
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7929:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7859:
7857:Minor seminary
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7832:Grammar school
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7793:
7791:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7781:
7778:Primary school
7775:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7713:
7706:
7705:
7697:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7674:
7668:
7667:
7660:
7659:External links
7657:
7656:
7655:
7644:
7637:
7626:
7625:
7614:
7613:
7599:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7561:
7535:
7528:
7510:
7489:
7477:
7466:on 24 May 2012
7450:
7425:
7396:
7382:
7373:
7359:
7323:
7301:
7274:
7242:
7216:
7213:. BBC Persian.
7202:
7184:
7173:
7155:
7144:
7118:
7096:
7075:
7049:
7035:
7021:
7007:
6993:
6979:
6965:
6913:
6902:
6891:
6879:
6851:
6840:
6829:
6817:
6806:
6795:
6770:
6759:
6747:
6736:
6724:
6693:
6682:
6651:
6640:
6628:
6616:
6605:
6593:
6582:
6571:
6560:
6549:
6524:
6499:
6488:
6474:
6461:
6450:
6439:
6414:
6403:
6391:
6380:
6369:
6339:
6327:
6300:
6289:
6258:
6251:
6231:
6200:
6175:
6150:
6126:
6112:
6100:
6089:
6078:
6053:
6036:
6023:
6012:
6001:
5986:
5975:
5964:
5953:. 13 July 2015
5934:
5912:
5880:
5873:
5838:
5827:
5813:
5802:
5730:
5719:
5710:
5699:
5693:978-5705750269
5692:
5647:
5638:
5603:
5585:
5562:
5550:
5538:
5526:
5517:
5490:
5460:
5453:
5429:
5420:
5407:
5393:
5374:(4): 277–288.
5358:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5298:
5285:
5268:
5252:
5243:
5234:
5226:Luther deutsch
5217:
5203:
5183:
5171:
5159:
5145:
5093:
5082:(5): 181–184.
5066:
5045:(1): 179–198.
5020:
4993:
4960:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4855:Main article:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4799:
4798:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4560:
4559:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3682:Czech Republic
3670:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3371:Country/Region
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3329:
3316:
3303:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3265:
3248:
3230:
3201:
3184:
3167:
3126:
3097:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3044:
3014:
2997:
2980:
2979:(all children)
2938:
2909:
2892:
2863:
2846:
2829:
2812:
2795:
2778:
2761:
2743:
2714:
2685:
2668:
2651:
2650:(all children)
2633:
2604:
2587:
2570:
2553:
2536:
2507:
2490:
2473:
2444:
2427:
2426:(reintroduced)
2409:
2392:
2375:
2358:
2341:
2324:
2295:
2253:
2199:
2182:
2153:
2112:
2086:South Carolina
2059:
2042:
2025:
1996:
1955:
1938:
1924:North Carolina
1885:
1867:
1814:
1797:
1768:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1703:
1662:
1633:
1616:
1599:
1582:
1553:
1524:
1495:
1477:
1460:
1443:
1366:
1337:
1284:
1267:
1250:
1197:
1156:
1115:
1062:
1033:
980:
915:
898:
869:
852:
835:
806:
789:
772:
755:
738:
721:
704:
702:Ottoman Empire
687:
670:
653:
634:
631:
627:
626:
609:
592:
590:Denmark-Norway
573:
570:
568:
565:
559:
556:
546:
543:
535:public schools
510:
507:
501:
498:
479:Russian Empire
465:, and also in
459:Denmark-Norway
454:
451:
300:
297:
225: 348 BCE
200:
197:
195:
192:
154:communications
134:
131:
66:
60:
54:
48:
42:
26:
18:Mass education
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9565:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9488:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9404:in Uzbekistan
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9294:in the Russia
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9174:in Kazakhstan
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9004:in Bangladesh
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8989:in Azerbaijan
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8875:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8855:South America
8853:
8851:
8849:
8848:North America
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8813:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8794:Organizations
8792:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8772:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8702:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8674:
8670:
8663:
8658:
8656:
8651:
8649:
8644:
8643:
8640:
8628:
8620:
8618:
8610:
8608:
8598:
8597:
8594:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8506:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8403:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8386:Homeschooling
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8312:Bible college
8310:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8224:Magnet school
8222:
8220:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8178:
8176:(New Zealand)
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8140:
8139:international
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8025:Middle school
8023:
8021:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7873:Studio school
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:/ High school
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7802:Cadet college
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7773:Junior school
7771:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7761:Infant school
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7695:
7690:
7688:
7683:
7681:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7615:
7609:
7607:
7600:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7572:
7565:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7531:
7525:
7521:
7514:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7481:
7465:
7461:
7458:Hans Högman.
7454:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7415:on 2016-10-25
7414:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7392:
7386:
7377:
7369:
7363:
7344:
7340:
7333:
7327:
7311:
7305:
7289:
7285:
7278:
7259:
7252:
7246:
7230:
7226:
7220:
7212:
7206:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7188:
7182:
7177:
7169:
7165:
7159:
7153:
7148:
7132:
7131:Riigi Teataja
7128:
7122:
7106:
7100:
7085:
7079:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7045:
7039:
7031:
7025:
7017:
7011:
7003:
6997:
6989:
6983:
6975:
6969:
6961:
6955:
6941:on 2016-10-09
6937:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6855:
6849:
6844:
6838:
6833:
6826:
6825:Education Act
6821:
6815:
6810:
6804:
6799:
6785:on 2020-12-02
6784:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6740:
6733:
6728:
6714:on 2020-12-02
6710:
6703:
6697:
6691:
6686:
6672:on 2021-02-11
6668:
6661:
6655:
6649:
6644:
6637:
6632:
6625:
6620:
6614:
6609:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6586:
6580:
6575:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6553:
6539:on 2022-01-18
6538:
6534:
6528:
6514:on 2022-01-18
6513:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6492:
6484:
6478:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6454:
6448:
6443:
6429:on 2020-02-15
6428:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6315:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6298:
6293:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6254:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6235:
6221:on 2021-02-11
6217:
6210:
6204:
6190:on 2019-05-17
6189:
6185:
6179:
6165:on 2019-08-05
6164:
6160:
6154:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6119:
6117:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6093:
6087:
6082:
6068:on 2021-02-11
6067:
6063:
6057:
6050:. p. 45.
6046:
6040:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6005:
5998:
5997:
5990:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5968:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5909:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5876:
5874:9781317678236
5870:
5866:
5865:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5820:
5818:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5728:
5723:
5714:
5708:
5707:School system
5703:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5642:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5592:
5588:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5569:
5567:
5560:
5559:Paglayan 2021
5554:
5548:
5547:Paglayan 2021
5542:
5536:
5535:Paglayan 2021
5530:
5521:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5494:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5456:
5454:9780870002625
5450:
5446:
5441:
5433:
5424:
5417:
5411:
5404:
5403:
5397:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5362:
5353:
5346:
5341:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5289:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5247:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5221:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5155:
5149:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5098:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4787:Supreme Court
4784:
4783:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:United States
4759:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:child neglect
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3753:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3317:
3315:
3304:
3302:
3291:
3290:
3281:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2730:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Ukrainian SSR
2362:
2359:
2357:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2311:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:New Brunswick
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:West Virginia
1690:
1678:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
981:
979:
967:
955:
943:
942:New Hampshire
931:
919:
916:
914:
902:
899:
897:
885:
873:
870:
868:
856:
853:
851:
839:
836:
834:
822:
810:
807:
805:
793:
790:
788:
787:Massachusetts
776:
773:
771:
759:
756:
754:
742:
739:
737:
725:
722:
720:
708:
705:
703:
691:
688:
686:
674:
671:
669:
657:
654:
652:
651:Liechtenstein
640:
637:
636:
630:
625:
613:
610:
608:
596:
593:
591:
579:
576:
575:
564:
555:
553:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
520:
516:
515:Massachusetts
509:United States
506:
497:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
450:
448:
447:Maria Theresa
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Martin Luther
320:
318:
317:United States
314:
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:Enlightenment
234:
230:
215:
214:
209:
205:
191:
187:
186:
182:
178:
177:Latin America
174:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
139:United States
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
70: No data
39:
33:
19:
9553:Youth rights
9409:in Venezuela
9324:in Sri Lanka
9204:in Lithuania
9129:in Indonesia
9109:in Hong Kong
9104:in Guatemala
8974:in Australia
8964:in Argentina
8815:By continent
8743:Distinctions
8724:Positive law
8669:Human rights
8421:
8244:Vocal school
8229:Music school
8091:Free school
8035:Ranch school
7883:Upper school
7852:Maths school
7756:First school
7738:Kindergarten
7651:
7640:
7634:
7618:
7605:
7595:
7574:. Retrieved
7564:
7552:. Retrieved
7547:
7538:
7519:
7513:
7502:
7492:
7480:
7468:. Retrieved
7464:the original
7453:
7441:. Retrieved
7437:
7428:
7417:. Retrieved
7413:the original
7408:
7399:
7385:
7376:
7362:
7350:. Retrieved
7343:the original
7338:
7326:
7314:. Retrieved
7304:
7292:. Retrieved
7288:the original
7277:
7265:. Retrieved
7258:the original
7245:
7233:. Retrieved
7229:the original
7219:
7205:
7187:
7176:
7167:
7158:
7147:
7135:. Retrieved
7130:
7121:
7109:. Retrieved
7099:
7087:. Retrieved
7078:
7068:28 September
7066:. Retrieved
7062:the original
7052:
7038:
7024:
7010:
6996:
6988:"Ley simple"
6982:
6968:
6943:. Retrieved
6936:the original
6905:
6894:
6882:
6870:. Retrieved
6864:
6854:
6843:
6832:
6820:
6809:
6798:
6787:. Retrieved
6783:the original
6773:
6762:
6754:World Bank:
6750:
6739:
6727:
6716:. Retrieved
6709:the original
6696:
6685:
6674:. Retrieved
6667:the original
6654:
6643:
6631:
6619:
6608:
6596:
6585:
6574:
6563:
6552:
6541:. Retrieved
6537:the original
6527:
6516:. Retrieved
6512:the original
6502:
6491:
6477:
6469:
6464:
6453:
6442:
6431:. Retrieved
6427:the original
6417:
6406:
6394:
6383:
6372:
6360:. Retrieved
6356:the original
6342:
6330:
6318:. Retrieved
6292:
6280:. Retrieved
6278:(in Russian)
6275:
6241:
6234:
6223:. Retrieved
6216:the original
6203:
6192:. Retrieved
6188:the original
6178:
6167:. Retrieved
6163:the original
6153:
6142:. Retrieved
6138:
6129:
6103:
6092:
6081:
6070:. Retrieved
6066:the original
6056:
6039:
6032:Order No. 80
6026:
6015:
6004:
5994:
5989:
5978:
5967:
5955:. Retrieved
5937:
5863:
5830:
5805:
5722:
5713:
5702:
5682:
5641:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5595:, retrieved
5575:
5553:
5541:
5529:
5520:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5481:. Retrieved
5476:
5463:
5444:
5432:
5423:
5410:
5401:
5396:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5352:
5340:
5311:
5308:ALA Bulletin
5307:
5301:
5293:
5288:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5237:
5231:Google Books
5229:, p. 70, at
5224:
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5193:
5186:
5174:
5162:
5148:
5113:
5109:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5042:
5038:
5009:(1). p. 33.
5006:
5002:
4996:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4917:State school
4897:Child labour
4860:
4780:
4641:
4555:homeschooled
3364:
3348:Vatican City
3340:Vatican City
3267:
3250:
3232:
3203:
3186:
3169:
3165:Sierra Leone
3128:
3099:
3082:
3046:
3016:
2999:
2982:
2940:
2911:
2894:
2865:
2848:
2831:
2814:
2797:
2780:
2763:
2745:
2716:
2687:
2670:
2653:
2635:
2606:
2589:
2572:
2555:
2538:
2509:
2505:Newfoundland
2492:
2475:
2471:Soviet Union
2446:
2429:
2411:
2394:
2377:
2360:
2343:
2326:
2297:
2255:
2201:
2184:
2155:
2114:
2061:
2044:
2027:
1998:
1994:Saskatchewan
1957:
1940:
1887:
1869:
1816:
1799:
1770:
1741:
1705:
1664:
1635:
1631:Pennsylvania
1618:
1601:
1584:
1555:
1526:
1497:
1479:
1462:
1445:
1429:Rhode Island
1417:South Dakota
1405:North Dakota
1368:
1339:
1286:
1269:
1252:
1199:
1158:
1117:
1074:
1064:
1035:
982:
917:
900:
871:
854:
837:
808:
791:
774:
757:
740:
723:
706:
689:
672:
655:
638:
628:
611:
594:
577:
561:
548:
528:
512:
503:
491:
481:, and later
456:
432:
414:
395:who founded
387:
355:
326:
321:
302:
286:
270:was required
263:
249:
213:The Republic
211:
206:
202:
188:
170:
166:
143:
136:
127:Vatican City
112:
107:
103:
100:
97:
96:
75:
74:
46: >12
32:Masseduction
9456:Persecution
9424:in Zimbabwe
9349:in Thailand
9259:in Pakistan
9214:in Malaysia
9079:in Ethiopia
9039:in Cambodia
9019:in Botswana
8831:Middle East
8729:Sovereignty
8719:Natural law
8364:By location
8254:Progressive
8156:Sink school
8125:University
8114:preparatory
7842:Hauptschule
7576:20 November
7554:9 September
7470:6 September
7443:25 February
7316:19 November
6872:19 November
5597:19 February
5579:, 五洲传播出版社,
5483:19 December
5210:27 November
5178:Knowledge:
5166:Knowledge:
4980:(2): 1-23.
4922:Unschooling
4644:Switzerland
4370:Philippines
4322:New Zealand
4298:Netherlands
3280:Afghanistan
3245:Connecticut
3112:Afghanistan
3041:Afghanistan
2936:Philippines
2631:South Korea
2488:Afghanistan
2197:Mississippi
1754:Netherlands
1730:Puerto Rico
1494:(abolished)
1441:Nova Scotia
1212:New Zealand
1077:Switzerland
1019:Connecticut
545:Russia/USSR
524:Mississippi
477:within the
339:Württemberg
315:and in the
278:Bava Bathra
229:Renaissance
152:and social
64: <7
52: 10–12
9537:Categories
9481:War crimes
9414:in Vietnam
9399:in Ukraine
9289:in Romania
9249:in Nigeria
9234:in Myanmar
9229:in Morocco
9219:in Manipur
9194:in Lebanon
9169:in Kashmir
9144:in Ireland
9099:in Germany
9034:in Burundi
9014:in Bolivia
9009:in Belarus
8994:in Bahrain
8979:in Austria
8969:in Armenia
8954:in Algeria
8552:in Ireland
8461:Historical
8376:Day school
7988:Collegiate
7983:University
7438:moe.gov.sg
7419:2015-01-18
7294:8 February
6945:2017-01-23
6789:2019-06-26
6744:Mauritania
6718:2019-06-26
6676:2019-05-01
6543:2021-07-28
6518:2021-07-28
6433:2019-05-01
6362:2 February
6225:2019-05-01
6194:2019-05-01
6169:2019-05-01
6144:2020-11-02
6072:2019-05-01
5957:7 November
5314:(9): 805.
5260:John Demos
4928:References
4880:depression
4654:Varies by
4182:Luxembourg
3635:Costa Rica
3359:See also:
3355:By country
3124:Mauritania
2953:Bangladesh
2878:Seychelles
2758:Mozambique
2040:Luxembourg
1766:Queensland
1597:New Mexico
1130:New Jersey
1113:California
954:Washington
896:Costa Rica
867:Montenegro
685:Travancore
390:Separatist
347:Strasbourg
276:(tractate
223: – c.
221: 424
158:immigrants
104:attendance
98:Compulsory
84:government
9394:in Uganda
9389:in Turkey
9344:in Taiwan
9279:in Poland
9264:in Panama
9224:in Mexico
9209:in Malawi
9184:in Kuwait
9149:in Israel
9084:in France
9044:in Canada
9024:in Brazil
8959:in Angola
8557:in Greece
8521:in Canada
8300:Religious
8099:Institute
8093:(England)
8075:(British)
8057:(England)
7837:Gymnasium
7789:Secondary
7728:Preschool
7089:6 October
5633:142831787
5140:247848976
5132:0003-0554
5061:0003-0554
4851:Criticism
4795:8th grade
4543:Singapore
4015:Indonesia
3936:Hong Kong
3421:Australia
3398:Argentina
3381:age range
3376:age range
3095:Singapore
2827:Indonesia
2339:Lithuania
2240:, all of
2180:Gibraltar
2011:Louisiana
1841:Tennessee
1475:Minnesota
1458:Argentina
1335:Venezuela
1282:Wisconsin
513:In 1852,
449:in 1774.
258:perioidos
80:education
58: 7–9
9419:in Yemen
9339:in Syria
9329:in Sudan
9309:in Sindh
9239:in Nepal
9199:in Libya
9179:in Kenya
9164:in Japan
9154:in Italy
9124:in India
9119:in Haiti
9114:in Egypt
9094:in Ghana
9089:in Gabon
9069:in Egypt
9059:in China
9049:in Chile
8914:Genocide
8685:Children
8617:Category
8405:By scope
8332:Gurukula
8055:Academy
8013:Combined
7978:Seminary
7893:Tertiary
7267:11 March
7235:26 March
7195:Archived
7168:BBC News
7137:23 March
6954:cite web
6276:otrok.ru
5591:archived
5512:25018244
5320:25696774
5262:(1970),
5088:44649076
5015:40365328
4955:44763565
4886:See also
4872:bullying
4834:Zimbabwe
4720:Thailand
4520:Slovenia
4496:Scotland
4419:Portugal
4228:Maldives
4205:Malaysia
3516:Bulgaria
3153:Malaysia
2424:Colombia
2390:Mongolia
2322:Thailand
2292:Eswatini
2151:Tasmania
2139:Manitoba
1982:Arkansas
1970:Paraguay
1953:Virginia
1936:Oklahoma
1912:Delaware
1853:Missouri
1795:Maryland
1648:Kentucky
1568:Barbados
1551:Colorado
1522:Nebraska
1492:Colombia
1393:Illinois
1265:Bulgaria
1195:Suriname
1101:New York
1031:Victoria
1007:Scotland
930:Michigan
913:Colombia
770:Portugal
441:and the
358:Scotland
162:citizens
9490:Related
9476:Victims
9471:Torture
9466:Slavery
9274:in Peru
9139:in Iraq
9134:in Iran
9064:in Cuba
8860:Oceania
8774:Aspects
8627:Commons
8347:Yeshiva
8342:Madrasa
8129:private
7938:College
7933:Academy
7748:Primary
7352:14 July
7339:udir.no
6458:Algeria
5388:2112831
4811:Uruguay
4444:Romania
4275:Morocco
4108:Jamaica
3960:Hungary
3864:Germany
3816:Finland
3792:Estonia
3752:England
3706:Denmark
3612:Croatia
3469:Belgium
3445:Austria
3263:Lesotho
3182:Bahrain
3141:Liberia
3059:Lebanon
2995:Tunisia
2977:Namibia
2844:Somalia
2741:Morocco
2729:Algeria
2310:Finland
2280:Estonia
2250:Germany
2214:Belgium
2098:Florida
2074:Alabama
2057:Albania
2023:Alberta
1900:Iceland
1882:Namibia
1718:Arizona
1689:Indiana
1677:Ecuador
1614:Ireland
1381:Montana
1299:England
1224:Uruguay
1171:Wyoming
966:Ontario
850:Vermont
833:Romania
668:Denmark
624:Austria
607:Prussia
471:Estonia
467:Finland
439:Hungary
435:Austria
416:Prussia
309:Germany
194:History
133:Purpose
9451:Murder
8843:Europe
8826:Africa
8680:Humans
8482:Lyceum
8134:public
8119:public
7925:Higher
7847:Lyceum
7701:School
7623:online
7608:
7526:
7111:15 May
7016:"Home"
6827:, 2008
6734:, 2000
6638:, 1990
6603:, 1986
6249:
6034:, 1904
6009:Serbia
5910:, 2005
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5451:
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4876:stress
4868:apathy
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4808:
4785:, the
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4744:Turkey
4741:
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4696:Taiwan
4693:
4669:
4656:canton
4619:Sweden
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4540:
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4493:
4472:Russia
4469:
4451:18–19
4441:
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4394:Poland
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4346:Norway
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4251:Mexico
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4038:Israel
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3384:Notes
3379:Upper
3374:Lower
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1727:
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1660:Hawaii
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1539:Oregon
1536:
1519:
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1489:
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1364:Serbia
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1352:France
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1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1279:
1262:
1245:
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1183:Guyana
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500:France
494:UNESCO
487:France
475:Latvia
463:Sweden
360:, the
351:France
313:Europe
293:Mexico
274:Talmud
252:Sparta
181:Polity
173:Europe
150:ethics
146:nation
125:, and
115:Bhutan
101:school
88:school
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7703:types
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6932:(PDF)
6712:(PDF)
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6320:1 May
6282:1 May
6219:(PDF)
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6048:(PDF)
5629:S2CID
5508:JSTOR
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5316:JSTOR
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5084:JSTOR
5011:JSTOR
4951:JSTOR
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4776:16–19
4672:Qatar
4595:Syria
4572:Spain
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4085:Italy
3984:India
3912:Haiti
3799:15/16
3764:Wales
3729:Egypt
3589:China
3571:16/18
3428:15/17
3077:2000s
3071:Sudan
3012:Samoa
2965:Yemen
2890:Syria
2683:Ghana
2619:Egypt
2585:Libya
2551:Malta
2459:India
2356:Nauru
2268:Chile
2110:Texas
1736:1900s
1510:Idaho
1311:Wales
1142:Maine
995:Japan
884:Italy
804:Spain
633:1800s
572:1700s
558:China
331:Bible
266:Judea
208:Plato
9461:Rape
8836:Asia
8582:K–12
7578:2016
7556:2024
7524:ISBN
7472:2014
7445:2019
7354:2016
7318:2018
7296:2012
7269:2014
7237:2017
7139:2022
7113:2013
7091:2016
7070:2016
6960:link
6874:2022
6364:2011
6322:2019
6284:2019
6247:ISBN
5959:2022
5869:ISBN
5688:ISBN
5599:2016
5581:ISBN
5485:2014
5449:ISBN
5279:and
5212:2012
5199:ISBN
5128:ISSN
5057:ISSN
4448:5–6
4062:Iran
3754:and
3268:2021
3251:2010
3233:2009
3228:Oman
3204:2008
3187:2007
3170:2005
3129:2003
3100:2001
3083:2000
3047:1998
3029:Laos
3017:1996
3000:1994
2983:1991
2941:1990
2912:1988
2895:1986
2866:1981
2861:Iraq
2849:1976
2832:1975
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2798:1971
2781:1968
2764:1965
2746:1964
2717:1963
2712:Mali
2688:1962
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2654:1960
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2607:1953
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2493:1942
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2447:1930
2430:1929
2412:1927
2395:1926
2378:1925
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2202:1919
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2028:1912
1999:1910
1958:1909
1941:1908
1888:1907
1870:1906
1829:Peru
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1812:Guam
1800:1904
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1742:1900
1706:1899
1665:1897
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