167:
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888:. According to the Constitution, under Article XVI, Section 10, the State is obligated to "provide the policy environment for … the balanced flow of information into, out of, and across the country, in accordance with a policy that respects the freedom of speech and of the press." The Constitution also guarantees freedom of the press under Article III, Section 4. The Office of the President is responsible for managing the government's policy toward the press.
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65:
24:
721:(FEBC). AM stations usually broadcast in news and talk formats; FM stations usually broadcast both local and foreign popular music, but has also seen usage by news/talk and community radio broadcasters especially in the provinces. Most radio stations broadcast in Tagalog and regional languages, and the rest in English.
915:
signed a law expanding the Shield Law or Sotto Law; the new law expanded protection of journalists to include broadcast and online journalists from disclosing confidential sources of "any news item, report or information appearing or being reported or disseminated" unless the court or
Congress "finds
902:
and for subjecting journalists to harassment and surveillance. In addition to killings, journalists in the
Philippines have been victims of various forms of threats and attacks, including verbal assault and intimidation, physical assault, and libel charges. Journalists have also been blacklisted from
832:
While the media companies are predominantly owned by moneyed and influential tycoons, the
Filipino readers are given the option with the advent of the new media and this has leveled the playing field. Reputable online news publications or news portals, blog sites, and other online available resources
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Before the declaration of martial law in
September 1972, mass media in the Philippines functioned as a government watchdog and source of information for citizens. Marcos exerted considerable effort to stifle the free press, which is considered a key feature of a functioning democracy. He shut down
980:
Libel and online libel are criminal offenses in the
Philippines. Penalties for online libel include imprisonment for a maximum of 12 years and a fine of a maximum of ₱1,000,000. Since the American colonial period in the Philippines, libel laws have been used to stifle dissent. Media organizations
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and other forms of harassment, such as surveillance, doxing, and extortion. Red-tagging endangers journalists and makes them vulnerable to violence and to being jailed on trumped up charges, such as illegal possession of firearms. Media organizations and journalists have also been subjected to
1017:
of the
Alliance of Concerned Teachers party list filed House Bill 569, which aimed to decriminalize libel. Castro said the criminalization of libel has "caused the gagging of media practitioners, the concealment of the truth from public knowledge, prior restraint and chilling effect, and the
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supports the decriminalization of libel, citing concerns on libel laws being used to suppress freedom of the press. Media watchdogs have called on
Congress to decriminalize libel and cyber libel, with the NUJP noting how these are "commonly used weapons against independent journalism."
1081:, which publishes articles critical of the Philippine government. The filing of cases has been seen as part of efforts to intimidate, threaten, and ultimately shut down the website. Then-President Rodrigo Duterte also threatened to shut down over alleged tax liabilities the
1022:
filed Senate Bill 1593 or the
Decriminalization of Libel Act, stating that "Our libel laws have been weaponized to stifle very basic fundamental rights." She also said the large number of libel cases have led to the congestion of court dockets.
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Much media ownership is concentrated in the hands of prominent families and businesses. Consequently, some reports tend to be one-sided presentations favoring special interests. The privately owned press also tends toward
729:
banner, as well as smaller community and information radio stations on both AM and FM bands, either as O&Os or through affiliates. Since 2017, PBS has also ventured into music broadcasting, with the top 40-formatted
681:
Broadcast radio stations in the
Philippines are assigned four-letter callsigns, containing the two-letter prefixes DW, DX, DY and DZ. The suffix usually indicates the island group the station is in (DW and DZ used for
745:
technology for digital broadcasting. Internet radio, in the form of live online audio streams of terrestrial radio stations and online-only stations, has also a presence, primarily aimed toward niche audiences and
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chaired by the
President of the Philippines, have used red-tagging against journalists. From June 2016 to April 2021, there have been 51 cases of intimidation of journalists, including 30 cases of red-tagging.
950:
ranked the Philippines among the deadliest and most dangerous places for journalists. The Philippines was also ranked as the most dangerous country in Asia for journalists in 2018 according to the Philippine
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Government-owned radio broadcasting is primarily under the Presidential Broadcast Service (PBS), which operates a network of owned-and-operated news and talk stations in the AM and shortwave bands under the
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The Philippines is among the most dangerous countries in the world according to various media watchdogs. The fifth annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index released by the international press freedom watchdog
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and increased legal harassment in the form of libel suits as part of the problem in the Philippines. Between 1986 and 2005, 52 journalists have been murdered and most of their killers go unpunished.
898:
Although independent observers credit the government with respecting freedom of the press in general, the government has been criticized for failing to investigate thoroughly summary killings of
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There were 37 cases of libel and oral defamation recorded from July 2016 to April 2021. Eighteen of these were online libel, while 8 of the 37 cases also led to arrests of journalists.
929:
852:. This strategy was strongly considered due to the growing number of Filipinos who use social media instead of television in watching the news through snippets or short video clips.
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1112:. In doing so, he silenced public criticism and opposition by controlling information that the people had access to. This allowed him to have the final say on what passed as truth.
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Television is introduced to the Philippines in the 1950s, becoming the first Southeast Asian nation to do so. As like with radio, television broadcasting is also regulated by the
1001:
was among those convicted of cyber libel in a 2020 case involving the retroactive application of a then new cybercrime law to an article that had been published years before.
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resulting incapacitation of the people from gaining a meaningful understanding of the various public issues that are of paramount concern". In the Philippine Senate, Senator
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1478:
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in 2024 urged the government to do more to stop the killing of journalists in the Philippines. Khan described the killings as "most egregious form of censorship".
694:). The Philippines is one of the few Asian countries that use callsigns for broadcast radio stations (the others being Indonesia, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan).
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Alternative media outlets present in the Philippines include Tudla Productions, Southern Tagalog Exposure, Mayday Multimedia, Altermidya, and
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2165:
2027:
2015:
925:
1213:
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678:(NTC), on content, frequency and licensing matters. There are about 1,000 radio stations in the Philippines, both on the AM and FM bands.
101:
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and United Nations Special Rapporteur Irene Khan have also called for the decriminalization of libel. Former Congress Representative
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The Philippines has not yet adopted a digital radio standard, but some stations in the larger cities have adopted North American
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By controlling the press, the dictatorship was able to suppress negative news and create an exaggerated perception of progress.
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738:, both located in Metro Manila. Other government agencies as well as local governments also operate their own radio stations.
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had 225 television stations, 369 AM radio broadcast stations, 583 FM radio broadcast stations, 10 internet radio stations, 5
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774:(NTC). The majority of free-to-air TV networks are operated by private broadcasters, the largest by viewer share being
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Some giant media companies in the broadcasting industry have adapted also in the online news portal this include
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Radio is introduced to the Philippines under the American colonial era. Radio broadcasting is regulated by the
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939:(RSF) has placed the Philippines among the worst-ranked countries for 2006 at 142nd place. It indicated the
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contend that libel has been "used by people in power to harass journalists and muzzle critical reportage".
261:
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786:. There is no public television network, but there are multiple government-owned networks, such as the
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577:
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1479:"PH out of top 5 deadliest countries for journalists after 10 years, but still 7th most dangerous"
1316:
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2007:
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1768:"Calls to decriminalize libel resurface as Rappler journalists face yet another libel suit"
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media outlets and set up set up print and broadcast outlets that he controlled through his
881:
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Radio networks are primarily owned by private broadcasters, some of the largest being the
8:
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There was a rise in libel and cyber libel cases in the country in 2020, according to the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Digital TV broadcasting in the Philippines was introduced in 2010, using the Japanese
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2019:
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1611:"Digital Martial Law: 10 Scary Things About the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012"
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955:, which tallied 85 attacks on the media in 2018 under President Rodrigo Duterte.
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standard. Shutdown of analog TV transmissions is planned by the end of 2027.
895:, which aims to protect freedom of expression and the freedom of the press.
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1927:"FAST FACTS: How Marcos silenced, controlled the media during Martial Law"
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1530:"UN urges Philippines to curb killings of journalists – DW – 02/02/2024"
1292:"Int'l body tells Duterte, NTC: PH a signatory of UN press freedom pact"
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Suppression of press freedom during the Marcos dictatorship (1972-1986)
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filed bills seeking to decriminalize libel. In the 19th Congress, Rep.
959:
1794:"UN expert calls for, Makabayan bloc seeks decriminalization of libel"
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622:(radio), are government-run, while most outlets are privately owned.
600:
273:
64:
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Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality § Control of mass media
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Extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines
856:
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687:
1820:"Walden Bello files a 'decriminalize libel' case in Supreme Court"
1182:"Inquirer most trusted broadsheet, Digital News Report 2024 shows"
833:
has disrupted the readership of other giant news media companies.
1871:"Red tagging and vilification will not cow the independent media"
1408:"Philippines among worst-ranked countries in press freedom index"
1165:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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735:
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that such revelation is demanded by the security of the State".
802:
709:. The remainder fall under government broadcasters such as the
1846:"'Red-tagging' of journalists looms over Philippine elections"
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2796:
1430:"52 journalists killed since the return to democracy in 1986"
1376:"Online, broadcast journos now protected from baring sources"
683:
501:
1046:
1505:"Philippines: Most dangerous place for journalists in Asia"
1952:"Breaking the News: Silencing the Media Under Martial Law"
1638:"Philippine press freedom ranking slides down on 3rd year"
891:
The Philippines is also a signatory to the United Nations
1067:
National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
1900:"A New Weapon Against Press Freedom in the Philippines"
1317:"Philippines: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report"
625:
The most trusted newspapers in the Philippines are the
1978:"Balikwas: Literature and the media under Martial Law"
1004:
976:
People of the Philippines v. Santos, Ressa and Rappler
1410:. freeexpressionasia.wordpress.com/. October 24, 2006
893:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1452:"Journalist shot dead by gunman in the Philippines"
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
603:stations and 7 million newspapers in circulation.
1663:"World Report 2021: Rights Trends in Philippines"
1214:"The Good Kind of Independent, Alternative Media"
3452:
1875:National Union of Journalists of the Philippines
1350:"2021 State of Press Freedom in the Philippines"
1062:vilification and various forms of intimidation.
989:National Union of Journalists of the Philippines
919:
1354:Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
1077:filed five cases in Philippine courts against
766:List of television stations in the Philippines
3061:
2050:
2016:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
1715:"Hontiveros files bill decriminalizing libel"
1265:"On Freedom of the Press and the Rule of Law"
926:List of journalists killed in the Philippines
713:(PBS) and religious broadcasters such as the
539:
1690:"ACT rep refiles bill decriminalizing libel"
1742:"CHR pushes for decriminalization of libel"
1740:Cabico, Gaea Katreena (December 21, 2022).
1009:In the 14th, 15th, and 18th Congress, Rep.
953:Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3068:
3054:
2057:
2043:
1556:"Criminal Libel Suits Against Journalists"
1085:, which published reports critical of the
848:, and government owned television network
546:
532:
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1244:J Source: The Canadian Journalism Project
1103:Journalism during the Marcos dictatorship
1047:Red-tagging and other forms of harassment
788:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
670:List of radio stations in the Philippines
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
2064:
1791:
1765:
1581:Felongco, Gilbert (September 19, 2012).
1580:
1373:
1347:
1130:Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas
965:
557:
1843:
1687:
1583:"Journalists wary of new web libel law"
1476:
862:
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1976:Lapeña, Carmela (September 20, 2012).
1975:
1925:Elemia, Camille (September 19, 2020).
1924:
1739:
1502:
1179:
772:National Telecommunications Commission
676:National Telecommunications Commission
3049:
2038:
2030:from the original on December 6, 2023
1894:
1892:
1605:
1603:
1374:Parrocha, Azer (September 25, 2019).
1290:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 21, 2020).
1240:"Alternative News in the Philippines"
734:and the adult contemporary-formatted
653:List of newspapers in the Philippines
2005:
1817:
1688:Mendoza, John Eric (July 16, 2022).
1635:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1289:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1087:Philippine government's war on drugs
906:
572:consists of several types of media:
160:
87:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
17:
1766:Gregorio, Xave (January 15, 2021).
1057:Journalists have been subjected to
1005:Proposed decriminalization of libel
13:
1999:
1889:
1792:Valmonte, Kaycee (July 17, 2022).
1600:
958:United Nations Special Rapporteur
238:
14:
3482:
3075:
1503:Dancel, Raul (November 2, 2018).
1477:Manahan, Job (October 29, 2020).
1348:De Jesus, Melinda (May 5, 2021).
1334:
1142:
1065:Government agencies, such as the
972:Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
941:continuing murders of journalists
33:This article has multiple issues.
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1850:Committee to Protect Journalists
1180:Loreto, Russel (June 18, 2024).
948:Committee to Protect Journalists
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165:
63:
22:
1969:
1944:
1918:
1863:
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1818:Buan, Lian (December 5, 2023).
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1522:
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869:Human rights in the Philippines
98:"Mass media in the Philippines"
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
3392:British Indian Ocean Territory
1844:Crispin, Shawn (May 5, 2022).
1367:
1309:
1283:
1257:
1232:
1206:
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711:Presidential Broadcast Service
620:Presidential Broadcast Service
1:
3471:Mass media in the Philippines
3466:Mass media in Asia by country
1636:Peña, Dawn (April 20, 2021).
1135:
873:Censorship in the Philippines
760:Television in the Philippines
753:
719:Far East Broadcasting Company
646:
570:Mass media in the Philippines
2524:Business process outsourcing
1039:filed a petition asking the
920:Violence against journalists
7:
1154:Philippines country profile
1118:
815:Internet in the Philippines
808:
792:People's Television Network
10:
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1028:Commission on Human Rights
969:
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911:In August 2019, President
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231:Culture of the Philippines
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1694:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1296:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1187:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1161:Federal Research Division
1083:Philippine Daily Inquirer
937:Reporters Without Borders
796:Radio Philippines Network
628:Philippine Daily Inquirer
174:This article needs to be
3141:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2428:House of Representatives
2321:Administrative divisions
2018:, University of Oxford,
2006:Chua, Yvonne T. (2020),
1456:South China Morning Post
1043:to decriminalize libel.
903:covering public events.
664:Radio in the Philippines
657:
562:Communication towers in
3402:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
606:Media outlets, such as
222:Part of a series on the
3025:Philippines portal
2569:Science and technology
1381:Philippine News Agency
715:Catholic Media Network
703:Radio Mindanao Network
566:
243:
3461:Mass media by country
2980:Sport and martial art
2396:Executive departments
1075:Department of Justice
966:Libel and cyber libel
884:are enshrined in the
867:Further information:
618:(television) and the
561:
502:Sport and martial art
242:
3316:United Arab Emirates
2845:Fashion and clothing
2686:Environmental issues
2613:Water and sanitation
2450:Regional Trial Court
2295:World Heritage Sites
1388:on December 27, 2023
882:freedom of the press
863:Freedom of the press
342:Fashion and clothing
83:improve this article
3343:limited recognition
2835:Cultural properties
2601:Tourist attractions
2148:Japanese occupation
2012:Digital News Report
1877:. February 29, 2020
1721:. December 13, 2022
1669:. December 16, 2020
1220:. November 24, 2017
1218:Esquire Philippines
1158:Library of Congress
1033:Makabayan lawmakers
842:ABS-CBN Corporation
640:The Philippine Star
373:Cultural Properties
314:Arts and literature
2850:Historical markers
2708:Indigenous peoples
2584:Telecommunications
2358:Political families
2199:Biosphere reserves
1956:Martial Law Museum
1906:. December 6, 2018
1904:Human Rights Watch
1667:Human Rights Watch
1617:. October 12, 2020
1562:. February 5, 2016
1536:. February 2, 2024
1458:. October 31, 2021
748:overseas Filipinos
567:
522:Philippines portal
383:Historical markers
284:indigenous peoples
244:
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3385:other territories
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2907:Traditional games
2742:Income inequality
2725:Human trafficking
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2363:Political parties
2336:Foreign relations
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2152:Postcolonial era
1509:The Straits Times
1269:UP College of Law
1125:Philippine cinema
907:Source protection
886:1987 Constitution
878:Freedom of speech
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2445:Court of Appeals
2401:Executive office
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1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1384:. Archived from
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:on June 17, 2024
1190:. Archived from
1177:
1171:
1151:
1053:ABS-CBN Shutdown
592:, and websites.
548:
541:
534:
519:
448:
232:
223:
217:
216:
208:
201:
190:
187:
181:
169:
168:
161:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3416:
3384:
3375:
3356:Northern Cyprus
3342:
3335:
3077:
3074:
3044:
3039:
3019:
3017:
2989:
2916:
2885:Public holidays
2801:
2730:Sex trafficking
2622:
2488:
2406:Law enforcement
2367:
2299:
2263:Protected areas
2172:
2141:American period
2109:
2069:
2063:
2002:
2000:Further reading
1997:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1982:GMA News Online
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1746:Philippine Star
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1719:GMA News Online
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1178:
1174:
1152:
1143:
1138:
1121:
1105:
1095:
1055:
1049:
1026:The Philippine
1020:Risa Hontiveros
1007:
978:
968:
932:
922:
913:Rodrigo Duterte
909:
875:
865:
822:
817:
811:
768:
762:
756:
727:Radyo Pilipinas
699:MBC Media Group
690:and DY for the
672:
666:
660:
655:
649:
634:Manila Bulletin
552:
520:
446:
425:Public holidays
230:
221:
209:
198:
197:
196:
191:
185:
182:
179:
170:
166:
155:
144:
138:
135:
92:
90:
80:
68:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2691:Climate change
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Transportation
2605:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2574:Stock exchange
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2494:
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2490:
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2487:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2268:National parks
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2236:Extreme points
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2214:Climate change
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2166:Fifth Republic
2163:
2158:
2156:Third Republic
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:Spanish period
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068: articles
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1968:
1943:
1917:
1888:
1862:
1836:
1810:
1784:
1758:
1732:
1706:
1680:
1654:
1628:
1599:
1573:
1547:
1521:
1495:
1469:
1443:
1421:
1399:
1366:
1333:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1231:
1205:
1172:
1163:(March 2006).
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1094:
1091:
1048:
1045:
1006:
1003:
967:
964:
921:
918:
908:
905:
864:
861:
827:sensationalism
821:
818:
813:Main article:
810:
807:
758:Main article:
755:
752:
717:(CMN) and the
662:Main article:
659:
656:
651:Main article:
648:
645:
564:Zamboanga City
554:
553:
551:
550:
543:
536:
528:
525:
524:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
451:
450:
442:
441:
440:
439:
434:
433:
432:
422:
417:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
385:
380:
375:
370:
362:
361:
357:
356:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
316:
315:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
287:
286:
281:
271:
270:
269:
259:
251:
250:
246:
245:
235:
234:
226:
225:
211:
210:
193:
192:
186:September 2021
173:
171:
164:
157:
156:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3483:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:South Ossetia
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:Media of Asia
3071:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3036:
3028:
3026:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Sign language
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:Ethnic groups
2701:
2697:
2696:Deforestation
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:National debt
2552:
2550:
2549:Fiscal policy
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Supreme Court
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:Island groups
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:Colonial era
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:"Philippines"
2004:
2003:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1432:. May 2, 2005
1431:
1425:
1409:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1322:
1321:Freedom House
1318:
1312:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1271:. May 6, 2020
1270:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1167:public domain
1162:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1041:Supreme Court
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1015:France Castro
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
985:
982:
977:
973:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
944:
942:
938:
931:
927:
917:
914:
904:
901:
896:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
874:
870:
860:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
828:
820:Media culture
816:
806:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
767:
761:
751:
749:
744:
739:
737:
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732:Republika FM1
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3381:Dependencies
3311:Turkmenistan
3276:Saudi Arabia
3011:Bibliography
2940:Coat of arms
2912:Value system
2864:
2815:Architecture
2767:Prostitution
2664:Demographics
2534:Central bank
2477:Marine Corps
2457:Armed Forces
2341:Human rights
2326:Constitution
2275:Ramsar sites
2011:
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81:Please help
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35:Please help
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3440:Asia portal
3341:States with
3261:Philippines
3201:South Korea
3196:North Korea
3091:Afghanistan
2737:Immigration
2539:Child labor
2514:Agriculture
2484:Coast Guard
2418:Legislative
2353:Legal codes
2226:Earthquakes
2090:Archaeology
2066:Philippines
1987:October 30,
1961:October 30,
1936:October 30,
1910:October 17,
1881:October 17,
1855:October 15,
1829:January 31,
1751:January 31,
1725:January 31,
1699:February 1,
1621:November 7,
1592:November 7,
1566:November 7,
1462:November 9,
1436:January 27,
1359:October 15,
1326:October 18,
1301:October 15,
1275:October 15,
1059:red-tagging
999:Maria Ressa
900:journalists
846:TV5 Network
838:GMA Network
780:GMA Network
736:Capital FM2
707:GMA Network
597:Philippines
139:August 2024
3455:Categories
3321:Uzbekistan
3296:Tajikistan
3211:Kyrgyzstan
3191:Kazakhstan
3111:Bangladesh
3101:Azerbaijan
2960:Great Seal
2897:Psychology
2860:Literature
2855:Inventions
2654:Corruption
2649:Censorship
2519:Automotive
2380:Executive
2373:Government
2231:Ecoregions
2123:Prehistory
2115:Chronology
1414:August 22,
1136:References
1097:See also:
1051:See also:
970:See also:
960:Irene Khan
928: and
924:See also:
829:at times.
794:(PTV) and
764:See also:
754:Television
668:See also:
647:Newspapers
582:newspapers
574:television
487:Great Seal
393:newspapers
347:Literature
306:Honorifics
109:newspapers
38:improve it
3407:Hong Kong
3361:Palestine
3286:Sri Lanka
3281:Singapore
3161:Indonesia
2890:Festivals
2875:Mythology
2787:Squatting
2782:Sexuality
2752:Languages
2674:Education
2618:ZIP codes
2462:Air Force
2411:President
2331:Elections
2285:Volcanoes
2258:Mountains
2182:Geography
2105:Political
2083:Overviews
2024:854746354
1777:April 22,
1673:April 22,
1647:April 22,
1587:Gulf News
1514:April 22,
1488:April 22,
686:, DX for
601:shortwave
586:magazines
430:festivals
420:Mythology
44:talk page
3430:Category
3351:Abkhazia
3301:Thailand
3256:Pakistan
3236:Mongolia
3231:Maldives
3226:Malaysia
3126:Cambodia
3035:Category
2965:Language
2777:Religion
2772:Refugees
2715:Genetics
2644:Abortion
2579:Taxation
2435:Judicial
2309:Politics
2290:Wildlife
2219:Typhoons
2100:Military
2028:archived
1772:Philstar
1642:Bulatlat
1249:July 17,
1224:July 17,
1198:June 19,
1119:See also
991:(NUJP).
857:Bulatlat
809:Internet
743:HD Radio
688:Mindanao
492:Language
413:Internet
378:Folklore
291:Religion
262:Language
3326:Vietnam
3241:Myanmar
3221:Lebanon
3151:Georgia
3106:Bahrain
3096:Armenia
3006:Outline
2922:Symbols
2830:Cuisine
2807:Culture
2762:Poverty
2747:Kinship
2669:Divorce
2632:Society
2596:Tourism
2502:Economy
2384:Cabinet
2246:islands
2209:Climate
2204:Borders
2095:Economy
2075:History
1931:Rappler
1824:Rappler
1540:May 26,
1110:cronies
1079:Rappler
994:Rappler
798:(RPN).
790:(IBC),
692:Visayas
447:Symbols
368:Cuisine
301:Kinship
257:History
249:Society
176:updated
123:scholar
3371:Taiwan
3306:Turkey
3271:Russia
3206:Kuwait
3186:Jordan
3176:Israel
3136:Cyprus
3121:Brunei
3116:Bhutan
2950:Flower
2930:Anthem
2902:Sports
2825:Cinema
2720:Health
2544:Energy
2529:Census
2423:Senate
2280:Rivers
2022:
2014:, UK:
1101:, and
803:ISDB-T
637:, and
590:cinema
477:Flower
457:Anthem
437:Sports
403:cinema
332:Comics
274:People
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3412:Macau
3331:Yemen
3291:Syria
3266:Qatar
3246:Nepal
3181:Japan
3156:India
3146:Egypt
3131:China
2970:Motto
2870:Music
2865:Media
2840:Dance
2797:Pinoy
2792:Women
2659:Crime
2559:Labor
2389:lists
2253:Lakes
684:Luzon
658:Radio
578:radio
497:Motto
398:radio
388:Media
360:Other
352:Music
337:Dance
130:JSTOR
116:books
3251:Oman
3216:Laos
3171:Iraq
3166:Iran
2985:Tree
2945:Flag
2935:Bird
2880:Name
2820:Arts
2564:Peso
2472:Navy
2467:Army
2346:LGBT
2194:Bays
2020:OCLC
1989:2022
1963:2022
1938:2022
1912:2022
1883:2022
1857:2022
1831:2024
1805:2023
1779:2021
1753:2024
1727:2024
1701:2024
1675:2021
1649:2021
1623:2022
1615:Spot
1594:2022
1568:2022
1560:CMFR
1542:2024
1516:2021
1490:2021
1464:2021
1438:2013
1416:2007
1394:2023
1361:2022
1328:2022
1303:2022
1277:2022
1251:2021
1226:2021
1200:2024
1073:The
997:CEO
974:and
946:The
880:and
871:and
850:PTV4
782:and
705:and
507:Tree
472:Flag
462:Bird
327:Arts
102:news
3383:and
2955:Gem
784:TV5
776:A2Z
616:IBC
612:RPN
608:PTV
482:Gem
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