Massage - Knowledge

1586: 956: 2442:. The NCBTMB formerly offered the designation Nationally Certified in Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork (NCTMB) but now only offers its certificate program, Board Certification in Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork (BCTMB) which does not qualify for licensure. Forty-three states, as well as Puerto Rico and the District of Colombia, accept the Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx), administered by the Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards (FSMTB). Between 10% and 20% of towns or counties independently regulate the profession. These local regulations can range from prohibition on opposite sex massage, fingerprinting and venereal checks from a doctor, to prohibition on house calls because of concern regarding sale of sexual services. 1868: 1362: 2059:(H-reflex) amplitude. A decrease in peak-to-peak H-reflex amplitude suggests a decrease in motoneuron excitability. Others explain, "H-reflex is considered to be the electrical analogue of the stretch reflex... and the reduction" is due to a decrease in spinal reflex excitability. Field (2007) confirms that the inhibitory effects are due to deep tissue receptors and not superficial cutaneous receptors, as there was no decrease in H-reflex when looking at light fingertip pressure massage. It has been noted that "the receptors activated during massage are specific to the muscle being massaged," as other muscles did not produce a decrease in H-reflex amplitude. 1325: 555:, Cibot's work "was intended to present the physicists and physicians of Europe with a sketch of a system of medical gymnastics which they might like to adopt—or if they found it at fault they might be stimulated to invent something better. This work has long been regarded as of cardinal importance in the history of physiotherapy because it almost certainly influenced the Swedish founder of the modern phase of the art, Pehr Hendrik Ling. Cibot had studied at least one Chinese book but also got much from a Christian neophyte who had become expert in the subject before his conversion." 990:...one of the attendants begins to press and handle the tops of the shoulders, the muscles of the arm, and successively the whole body; first gently, then by degrees increasing the pressure, till he comes to handle pretty roughly, but without giving pain. This is repeated at short intervals till the skin is perfectly softened. The attendant then taking hold of the bather's fingers, with a dexterous jerk makes each joint crack successively; after which, laying him flat on his back, and bringing the arms across the breast, the shoulder joints are made to crack in like manner. 2107: 2393:

states have licensing requirements that must be met before a practitioner can use the title "massage therapist", and some states and municipalities require a license to practice any form of massage. If a state does not have any massage laws then a practitioner need not apply for a license with the state. Training programs in the US are typically 500 hours to 1000 hours in total training time and can award a certificate, diploma, or degree depending on the particular school. Study will often include

1636: 828: 2222: 658: 778: 581: 1690: 8800: 8810: 2458:

requirements vary per state, and often require additional criteria be met in addition to attending an accredited massage therapy school and passing a required state-specified exam. Only Kansas, Minnesota, and Wyoming, California and Vermont do not require a license or a certification at the state level. Some states allow license reciprocity, where licensed massage therapists who relocate can relatively easily obtain a license in their new state.

354:. The Nei-jing is a compilation of medical knowledge known up to that date, and is the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. Massage is referred to in 30 different chapters of the Nei Jing. It specifies the use of different massage techniques and how they should be used in the treatment of specific ailments, and injuries. Also known as "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon," the text refers to previous medical knowledge from the time of the 1978: 1244: 56: 1666: 264: 2385: 1417: 1349:'s aim is to unwind the strain patterns in the body's myofascial system, restoring it to its natural balance, alignment, length and ease. This is accomplished by hands-on manipulation, coupled with movement re-education. There are about 15 schools of Structural Integration as recognized by the International Association of Structural Integration, including the Dr. Ida Rolf Institute (with the brand 2188:

his training depending on the length of professional experience to a Physiotherapist (1 year to 18 months additional training). The Masseur is trained in Classical Massage, Myofascial Massage, Exercise, and Movement Therapy. During the training, they will study anatomy, physiology, pathology, gynecology, podiatry, psychiatry, psychology, surgery, dermiatry, and orthopedics. They are trained in

2271:, massage is unregulated. However, it is necessary to apply for a spa license with the government to operate a massage parlor in major cities such as Yangon. Blind and visually impaired people can become masseurs, but they are not issued licenses. There are a few professional spa training schools in Myanmar but these training centers are not accredited by the government. 1774: 330: 102: 2359:, recognized and regulated by the government. It is considered to be a medical discipline in its own right and is used for the treatment of a wide variety of ailments and conditions. Massage schools, centers, therapists, and practitioners are increasingly regulated by the Ministries of Education and Public Health in Thailand. 631:, helped introduce massage to popular culture outside of a health setting. The massage therapy industry is continuously increasing. In 2009, U.S. consumers spent between $ 4 and $ 6 billion on visits to massage therapists. In 2015, research estimates that massage therapy was a $ 12.1 billion industry. 2457:

allows only those who meet certain educational criteria to use the protected title and registration only requires a listing of therapists who apply and meet an educational requirement. In the US, most certifications are locally based. A massage therapist may be certified, but not licensed. Licensing

2375:

In addition, there are many professional bodies that have a required minimum standard of education and hold relevant insurance policies including the Federation of Holistic Therapists (FHT), the Complementary Therapists Association (CThA), and the Complementary Health Professionals (CHP). In contrast

2326:

In South Africa, massage is regulated, but enforcement is poor. The minimum legal requirement to be able to practice as a professional massage therapist is a two-year diploma in therapeutic massage and registration with the Allied Health Professions Council of SA (AHPCSA). The qualification includes

1949:

for massage would be difficult since even light touch massage could not be assumed to be completely devoid of effects on the subject. It would also be difficult to find a subject that would not notice that they were getting less of a massage, and it would be impossible to blind the therapist. Massage

1643:

A dry-water massage table uses jets of water to perform the massage of the patient's muscles. These tables differ from a Vichy shower in that the client usually stays dry. Two common types are one in which the client lies on a waterbed-like mattress which contains warm water and jets of water and air

1614:

Ergonomic chairs serve a similar function as a massage table. Chairs may be either stationary or portable models. Massage chairs are easier to transport than massage tables, and recipients do not need to disrobe to receive a chair massage. Due to these two factors, chair massage is often performed in

1437:

Thai massage combines both physical and energetic aspects. It is a deep, full-body massage progressing from the feet up, and focusing on sen or energy lines throughout the body, with the aim of clearing blockages in these lines, and thus stimulating the flow of blood and lymph throughout the body. It

2187:

In Germany, massage is regulated by the government on a federal and national level. Only someone who has completed 3,200 hours of training (theoretical and practical) can use the professional title "Masseur und Medizinischer Bademeister" 'Masseur and Medical Spa Therapist'. This person can prolong

1656:

is a form of hydrotherapy that uses a series of shower nozzles that spray large quantities of water over the client while they lie in a shallow wet bed, similar to a massage table, but with drainage for the water. The nozzles may usually be adjusted for height, direction, and temperature to suit the

1606:

are used to position recipients during massages. A typical commercial massage table has an easily cleaned, heavily padded surface, and horseshoe-shaped head support that allows the client to breathe easily while lying face down and can be stationary or portable, while home versions are often lighter

1331:

Sports massage is the use of specific massage therapy techniques in an athletic context to improve recovery time, enhance performance and reduce the risk of injury. This is accomplished using techniques that stimulate the flow of blood and lymph to and from muscles. Sports massage is often delivered

566:

AD 1868: Dutch massage practitioner Johan Georg Mezger applies French terms to name five basic massage techniques, and coins the phrase "Swedish massage system". These techniques are still known by their French names (effleurage (long, gliding strokes), petrissage (lifting and kneading the muscles),

466:) has been called the most famous single book in the history of medicine in both East and West. Avicenna excelled in the logical assessment of conditions and comparison of symptoms and took special note of analgesics and their proper use as well as other methods of relieving pain, including massage. 458:, also known as Ibn Sina, who lived from 980 AD to 1037 AD. His works included a comprehensive collection and systematization of the fragmentary and unorganized Greco-Roman medical literature that had been translated Arabic by that time, augmented by notes from his own experiences. One of his books, 1453:

Thai massage is a popular massage therapy that is used for the management of conditions such as musculoskeletal pain and fatigue. Thai massage involves a number of stretching movements that improve body flexibility, joint movement and also improve blood circulation throughout the body. In one study

2437:

currently offer some type of credential to professionals in the massage and bodywork field—usually licensure, certification or registration. Forty-five states require some type of licensing for massage therapists. There are two nationally recognized tests gain a massage therapy license, as well as

2392:

According to research done by the American Massage Therapy Association, as of 2012 in the United States, there are between 280,000 and 320,000 massage therapists and massage school students. As of 2022, there are an estimated 872 state-approved massage training programs operating in the U.S. Most

2192:

and Hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy includes Kneipp, Wraps, underwater massage, therapeutic washing, Sauna, and Steambath. A small part of their training will include special forms of massage which are decided by the local college, for example, foot reflex zone massage, Thai Massage, etc. Finally, a

1230:

A 2004 systematic review found single applications of massage therapy "reduced state anxiety, blood pressure, and heart rate but not negative mood, immediate assessment of pain, and cortisol level," while "multiple applications reduced delayed assessment of pain," and found improvements in anxiety

871:

Biomechanical stimulation (BMS) is a term generally used for localised biomechanical oscillation methods, whereby local muscle groups are stimulated directly or via the associated tendons by means of special hand held mechanical vibration devices. Biomechanical oscillation therapy and training is

793:

for pressure. This technique typically uses the heel, sesamoid, arch, and/or whole plantar surface of foot, and offers large compression, tension and shear forces with less pressure than an elbow and is ideal for large muscles, such as in thigh, or for long-duration upper trapezius compressions.

1315:

meaning pressure) is a form of Japanese bodywork based on concepts in traditional Chinese medicine such as qi meridians. It consists of finger, palm pressure, stretches, and other massage techniques. There is no convincing data available to suggest that shiatsu is an effective treatment for any

818:

is an important dincharya (Daily Regimen) that is needed for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The massage technique used during Ayurvedic Massage aims to stimulate the lymphatic system. Practitioners claim that the benefits of regular Ayurvedic massage include pain relief, reduction of fatigue,

634:

All but five states require massage therapists to be licensed, and licensure requires the applicant to receive training at an accredited school, and to pass a comprehensive exam. Those states that require licensure also typically require continuing education in massage techniques and in ethics.

2146:

is not provincially regulated. Massage therapists may obtain a certification with one of the various associations operating. There is the Professional Association of Specialized Massage Therapists of Quebec, also named Mon Réseau Plus, which represents 6,300 massage therapists (including ortho

2317:

In New Zealand, massage is unregulated. There are two levels of registration with Massage New Zealand, the professional body for massage therapists within New Zealand, although neither of these levels are government recognized. Registration at the certified massage therapist level denotes

1887:, and temporarily reduced blood pressure, heart rate, and state of anxiety. Additional testing has shown an immediate increase in, and expedited recovery periods for, muscle performance. Theories behind what massage might do include enhanced skeletal muscle regrowth and remodeling, blocking 2170:

refers to sexual activities or pornographic content), limitations on the design and operation of massage parlors have been placed, going so far as requiring identification from customers who visit massage establishments late at night and logging their visits with the local police.

1504:

that may cause local pain or refer pain and other sensations, such as headaches, in other parts of the body. Manual pressure, vibration, injection, or other treatment is applied to these points to relieve myofascial pain. Trigger points were first discovered and mapped by

2287:

are used to relieve digestive system problems as well as knee and back pain. Many of these therapists work out of the back of a truck, with just a curtain for privacy. By learning additional holistic healer's skills in addition to massage, the practitioner may become a

596:. It was also estimated that there were nearly 30,000 massage workers in Shanghai and over 40,000 in Shenzhen. The average rate of pay for a worker in the massage industry in China is over 10,000 yuan per month, making them a well-paying job in China's service sector. 1718:

Cupping massage is often carried out using plastic cups and a manual hand-pump to create the vacuum. The vacuum draws the soft tissue perpendicular to the skin, providing a tensile force, which can be left in one site or moved along the tissue during the massage.

2318:

competency in the practice of relaxation massage. Registration at the remedial massage therapist denotes competency in the practice of remedial or orthopedic massage. Both levels of registration are defined by agreed minimum competencies and minimum hours.

764:

Some medical studies have suggested that acupressure may be effective at helping manage nausea and vomiting, for helping lower back pain, tension headaches, stomach ache, among other things, although such studies have been found to have a high likelihood of

1396:

practitioner Johann Georg Mezger applied the French terms to name the basic strokes. The term "Swedish massage" is actually only recognized in English- and Dutch-speaking countries, and in Hungary. Elsewhere the style is referred to as "classic massage".

450:

and again in the 15th and 16th centuries, when they helped enlighten European scholars as to the achievements of the Ancient Greeks. This renewal of the Galenic tradition during the Renaissance played a very important part in the rise of modern science.

104: 2367:

To practice commercial massage or massage therapy in the UK, an ITEC or VTCT certificate must be obtained through training which includes Beauty and Spa Therapy, Hairdressing, Complementary Therapies, Sports & Fitness Training and Customer Service.

562:

appointed as principal. Ling developed what he called the "Swedish Movement Cure". Ling died in 1839, having previously named his pupils as the repositories of his teaching. Ling and his assistants left a little proper written account of their methods.

109: 107: 103: 550:

AD 1779: Frenchman Pierre-Martial Cibot publishes "Notice du Cong-fou des Bonzes Tao-see", also known as "The Cong-Fou of the Tao-Tse", a French language summary of medical techniques used by Taoist priests. According to English historian of China

1644:

bubbles and one in which the client lies on a foam pad and is covered by a plastic sheet and is then sprayed by jets of warm water, similar to a Vichy shower. The first type is sometimes seen available for use in shopping centers for a small fee.

108: 2193:

graduate is allowed to treat patients under the direction of a doctor. Graduates are regulated by the professional body which regulates Physiotherapists. This includes restrictions on advertising and the oath of confidentiality to clients.

547:, a Swedish physical therapist and teacher of medical-gymnastics, is born. Ling has often been erroneously credited for having invented "Classic Massage", also known as "Swedish Massage", and has been called the "Father of Massage". 1561:, is a type of aquatic bodywork performed in near-body-temperature water, and characterized by continuous support by the practitioner and gentle movement, including rocking, stretching of limbs, and massage. The technique combines 5480:

David G Simons, Siegfried Mense and IJ Russell, Muscle Pain: Understanding Its Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment Chapter: Myofascial Pain Caused by Trigger Points p.205–288 (1st hardcover edition), 2000, Lippincott Williams &

2502:

The number of visits rose from 91 million in 1999 to 136 million in 2003, generating a revenue that equals $ 11 billion. Job outlook for massage therapists was also projected to grow at 20% between 2010 and 2020 by the

2425:

requirements if regulated. The Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation (COMTA) is one of the organizations that works with massage schools in the U.S. and there are almost 300 schools that are accredited through this agency.

862:

using the elbows, quick gentle knocking of acupressure points, and slow kneading of tight muscles. The massage aims to improve blood circulation and quality of sleep, while at the same time help to promote better skin quality.

2438:

state specific exams. In the US, thirty-eight states accept the now defunct National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork's (NCBTMB) certification program as a basis for granting licenses either by rule or

4000: 842:

as Yoe Yar Nhake Nal Chin, meaning 'traditional massage', Burmese massage has its ancient origins from Thai, Chinese and Indian medicine. Currently, Burmese massage also includes the use of local natural ingredients such as

1513:. Trigger points have been photomicrographed and measured electrically and in 2007 a paper was presented showing images of Trigger Points using MRI. These points relate to dysfunction in the myoneural junction, also called 2004:

failed to find a statistically significant reduction in pain immediately following treatment. Weak evidence suggests that massage may improve pain in the short term for people with acute, sub-acute, and chronic lower back

1700:

A body rock is a serpentine-shaped tool, usually carved out of stone. It is used to amplify the therapist's strength and focus pressure on certain areas. It can be used directly on the skin with a lubricant such as oil or

872:

offered in a variety of areas such as competitive sports, fitness, rehabilitation, medicine, prevention, beauty and used to improve performance of the muscles and to improve coordination and balance. It is often used in

106: 2142:. Registered Massage Therapy in British Columbia is regulated by the College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC). Regulated provinces have, since 2012, established inter-jurisdiction competency standards. 1231:

and depression similar to effects of psychotherapy. A subsequent systematic review published in 2008 found that there is little evidence supporting the use of massage therapy for depression in high quality studies from

2784: 124:. Massage techniques are commonly applied with hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, feet or a device. The purpose of massage is generally for the treatment of body stress or pain. In European countries, a person 1187:

Medical massage is a controversial term in the massage profession. Many use it to describe a specific technique. Others use it to describe a general category of massage and many methods such as deep tissue massage,

2371:

Therapists with appropriate paperwork and insurance may join the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC), a voluntary, government regulated, professional register. Its key aim is to protect the public.

622:

During the 1930s and 1940s massage's influence decreased as a result of medical advancements of the time, while in the 1970s massage's influence grew once again with a notable rise among athletes. Until the 1970s,

1585: 2573: 929:

A type of massage that is done in an erotic way via the use of massage techniques by a person on another person's erogenous zones to achieve or enhance their sexual excitation or arousal and to achieve orgasm.

2600: 2147:

therapist, natural therapists, and others), the Quebec Federation of massage therapists (FMQ), and the Association québécoise des thérapeutes naturals; however, none of these are regulated by provincial law.

5273:

Sritoomma N, Moyle W, Cooke M, O'Dwyer S (February 2014). "The effectiveness of Swedish massage with aromatic ginger oil in treating chronic low back pain in older adults: a randomized controlled trial".

2067:

Because the art and science of massage is a globally diverse phenomenon, different legal jurisdictions sometimes recognize and license individuals with titles, while other areas do not. Examples are:

2705: 128:

trained to give massages is traditionally known as a masseur (male) or masseuse (female). In the United States, these individuals are often referred to as "massage therapists". In some provinces of

7449: 540:, exercises, and elaborate massage techniques, into the French language, thereby introducing Europe to the highly developed Chinese system of medicine, medical-gymnastics, and medical-massage. 7391: 496:

In Southeast Asia, massage traditions and techniques have already been entrenched in the people's diverse cultures for centuries before trade contact with Europe in the 16th century. In the

383:'s physician. Jivaka is sometimes credited with founding and developing a style of massage that led to the type of massage practiced in current-day Thailand. Though this claim is disputed. 5747:"An Evidence-Based Approach for Choosing Post-exercise Recovery Techniques to Reduce Markers of Muscle Damage, Soreness, Fatigue, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis" 361:

BC 762: In the Iliad and the Odyssey, massage with oils and aromatic substances is mentioned as a means to relax the tired limbs of warriors and as a way to help the treatment of wounds.

5937:

Owais S, Chow CH, Furtado M, Frey BN, Van Lieshout RJ (October 2018). "Non-pharmacological interventions for improving postpartum maternal sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis".

2653: 2166:

are sometimes linked to the sex industry and the government has taken a number of measures in recent times to curb this. In a nationwide crackdown known as the yellow sweep ("Yellow" in

6652: 1296:

belief in a system of zones and reflex areas that purportedly reflect an image of the body on the feet and hands, with the premise that such work effects a physical change to the body.

4122:

Siegmund LA, Barkley JE, Knapp D, Peer KS (15 January 2014). "Acute Effects of Local Vibration With Biomechanical Muscle Stimulation on Low-Back Flexibility and Perceived Stiffness".

3977: 2757: 3457: 3068: 1673:

Many different types of massage cremes, lotions, gels, and oils are used to lubricate and moisturize the skin and reduce the friction between skin (hands of technician and client).

5543:

Osinski, A. 2011. Facility design and water management. Chapter 18 In Becker, BE and Cole, AJ (eds). Comprehensive aquatic therapy, 3rd edition. Washington State University Press.

3670: 105: 6985: 2835: 1996:

injuries and other causes is cited as a major benefit of massage. A 2015 Cochrane Review concluded that there is very little evidence that massage is an effective treatment for

1215:. Light massage is also used in pain management and palliative care. Carotid sinus massage is used to diagnose carotid sinus syncope and is sometimes useful for differentiating 3318: 6601: 6830: 3495: 1627:

requires a warm-water therapy pool that is approximately chest-deep (depending on the height of the therapist) and temperature-controlled to about 35 °C (95 °F).

1480:. Categories include Pu Tong An Mo (general massage), Tui Na An Mo (pushing and grasping massage), Dian Xue An Mo (cavity pressing massage), and Qi An Mo (energy massage). 341:("massage") is written for the first time, and its use is described, in some Sumerian and Akkadian texts found at the beginning of the 21st century in ancient Mesopotamia. 5499:

Schoedinger, P. 2011. Watsu in aquatic rehabilitation. In: Becker, BE and Cole, AJ (eds). Comprehensive aquatic therapy, 3rd edition. Washington State University Press.

4157:

Klyscz T, Ritter-Schempp C, Jünger M, Rassner G (1 May 1997). "Biomechanische Stimulationstherapie (BMS) zur physikalischen Behandlung des arthrogenen Stauungssyndroms".

4761:

Lim SH, Anantharaman V, Teo WS, Goh PP, Tan AT (January 1998). "Comparison of treatment of supraventricular tachycardia by Valsalva maneuver and carotid sinus massage".

4071: 6396: 4044: 2230: 1715:

tools are also commonly used. They originate from practices in southeast Asia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Burma. Some of them may be heated, oiled, or wrapped in cloth.

567:

friction (firm, deep, circular rubbing movements), tapotement (brisk tapping or percussive movements) and vibration (rapidly shaking or vibrating specific muscles)).

5628: 4105: 1454:

scientists found that Thai massage showed comparable efficacy as the painkiller ibuprofen in the reduction of joint pain caused by osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee.

6018: 2546: 5560:

Blessing A and Blessing H. 2008. Watsu pool design and care. pp 186–193, Appendix G In: Dull, H. Watsu: freeing the body in water, 4th edition. Watsu Publishing.

5630:

The World's Best Massage Techniques The Complete Illustrated Guide: Innovative Bodywork Practices From Around the Globe for Pleasure, Relaxation, and Pain Relief

3847: 7631: 7147: 2981: 2213:, Tamil traditional medicine from south India, massage is termed as "Thokkanam" and is classified into nine types, each for a specific variety of diseases. 711:

massage therapy was finally offered as a core medical service to the US Olympic Team. Massage has been employed by businesses and organizations such as the

5796:

Miller BF, Hamilton KL, Majeed ZR, Abshire SM, Confides AL, Hayek AM, Hunt ER, Shipman P, Peelor FF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE (January 2018).

5154: 358:(approx 2700 BC), misleading some into believing the text itself was written during the time of the Yellow Emperor (which would predate written history). 7989: 3508:

Ottosson A (2010). "The first historical movements of kinesiology: scientification in the borderline between physical culture and medicine around 1850".

5311:"Managing pain and fatigue in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial feasibility study examining the efficacy of massage therapy" 7318: 71: 876:

therapy to invoke reciprocal inhibition within the musculoskeletal system. Beneficial effects from this type of stimulation have been found to exist.

7453: 7395: 6619: 5411:"Thai massage, and Thai herbal compress versus oral ibuprofen in symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial" 4213: 3011: 1434:, meaning "ancient/traditional massage", traditional Thai massage is generally based on a combination of Indian and Chinese traditions of medicine. 5655: 2983:

Preventive Therapy in Complimentary Medicine: Volume I to Liberate Humankind from the Pain and Furffering of Synthetic and Chemicalized Medications

1157:

Manual lymphatic drainage is a technique used to gently work and stimulate the lymphatic system, to assist in reduction of localized swelling. The

897:

as part of Biodynamic Psychotherapy. It uses a combination of hands-on work and "energy work" and also uses a stethoscope to hear the peristalsis.

8556: 2465:

in hospitals in the United States. Between July 2010 and July 2011 roughly 38 million adult Americans (18 percent) had a massage at least once.

2150:

Canadian educational institutions undergo a formal accreditation process through the Canadian Massage Therapy Council for Accreditation (CMTCA).

6634: 2301:

is legal, and prostitutes are allowed to sell sexual massages. These businesses are often confined to a specific area of the city, such as the

986:, "not so much a tender working of the flesh as a pummelling, a cracking of joints, a twisting of limbs..." An 18th-century traveler reported: 81: 7582: 4706:"Non-pharmacological interventions feasible in the nursing scope of practice for pain relief in palliative care patients: a systematic review" 2201:

In India, massage therapy is licensed by The Department of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) under the

8601: 8579: 5247: 3430: 2202: 6733: 5511: 1273:. Myofascial release usually involves applying shear compression or tension in various directions, cross fiber friction or by skin rolling. 143:, or lying on a mat on the floor. There are many different modalities in the massage industry, including (but not limited to): deep tissue, 76: 6892: 4931:

Spinaris T, DiGiovanna EL (2005). "Chapter 12: Myofascial release". In Eileen L. DiGiovanna, Stanley Schiowitz, Dennis J. Dowling (eds.).

3394: 2209:, massage is part of a set of holistic medicinal practices, contrary to the independent massage system popular in some other systems. In 66: 7775: 3678: 6989: 6915: 4653: 3195: 757:. It is based on the concept of life energy which flows through "meridians" in the body. In treatment, physical pressure is applied to 272: 5220: 1697:

Instrument-assisted soft-tissue massage can deploy stainless-steel devices to manipulate tissue in a way that augments hands-on work.

1373:. The Swedish massage techniques vary from light to vigorous. Swedish massage uses five styles of strokes. The five basic strokes are 761:

with the aim of clearing blockages in those meridians. Pressure may be applied by fingers, palm, elbow, toes or with various devices.

3700: 6594: 1727:

Hand-held battery-operated massaging and vibrating instruments are available, including devices for massaging the scalp following a

6838: 5988: 8596: 7982: 7805: 4258:

Norcross, John C.; Koocher, Gerald P.; Garofalo, Ariele (2006). "Discredited psychological treatments and tests: A Delphi poll".

2943: 2001: 1681:

These instruments or devices are sometimes used during massages. Some tools are for use by individuals, others by the therapist.

8574: 8564: 6185: 3820: 558:

AD 1813: The Royal Gymnastic Central Institute for the training of gymnastic instructors was opened in Stockholm, Sweden, with

5638: 5611: 5189: 4942: 4241: 4081: 4054: 3963: 3467: 3078: 2991: 2845: 2794: 2767: 2715: 2663: 2610: 2583: 2556: 2461:

In 1997 there were an estimated 114 million visits to massage therapists in the US. Massage therapy is the most used type of

8849: 8569: 8220: 2453:

and this restricts anyone without a license from practicing massage therapy or calling themselves by that protected title.

2098:, where any health professionals practicing without a license can be issued a fine and charged with a misdemeanor offense. 955: 915:

that aims to improve fluid movement and cranial bone motion by applying light touch to the skull, face, spine, and pelvis.

7259: 6250:; Kolt, Gregory S. (2005). "The Mechanisms of Massage and Effects on Performance, Muscle Recovery and Injury Prevention". 4798:"Heart rate is a predictor of success in the treatment of adults with symptomatic paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia" 4097: 1292:

to the feet and hands with specific thumb, finger, and hand techniques without the use of oil or lotion. It is based on a

1161:

is a network of slow moving vessels in the body that carries cellular waste toward the liver, to be filtered and removed.

8481: 6864: 4704:

van Veen, Suzan; Drenth, Hans; Hobbelen, Hans; Finnema, Evelyn; Teunissen, Saskia; de Graaf, Everlien (10 January 2024).

2731: 2626: 1531:

Tui na is a Chinese manual therapy technique that includes many different types of strokes, aimed to improve the flow of

6025: 604:

Massage started to become popular in the United States in the middle part of the 19th century and was introduced by two

7975: 6653:"Décret n° 2009-494 du 29 avril 2009 relatif aux études préparatoires et au diplôme d'Etat de masseur-kinésithérapeute" 5565: 5548: 5531: 5504: 5468: 4600: 3619: 3331: 3294: 3179: 1867: 703:

was the first time that massage therapy was televised as it was being performed on the athletes. And then, during the

8546: 5162: 5033: 5000: 4637: 4502: 3943: 3653: 1802: 1517:(NMJ), in muscle, and therefore this technique is different from reflexology acupressure and pressure point massage. 6495:"RCW 18.130.190: Practice without license—Investigation of complaints—Cease and desist orders—Injunctions—Penalties" 2961: 8611: 8519: 8192: 7638: 7420: 7154: 4679: 3851: 3978:"From ancient medicine to modern medicine: ayurvedic concepts of health and their role in inflammation and cancer" 1827:. Massage practitioners work in a variety of medical settings and may travel to private residences or businesses. 8301: 7737: 2480:, rehabilitates sports injuries, decreases feelings of anxiety and depression, and increases general well-being. 2205:

in March 1995. Massage therapy is based on Ayurveda, the ancient medicinal system that evolved around 600 BC. In

6320: 1361: 8584: 6422: 4526: 3768: 1896: 1484:(推拿) focuses on pushing, stretching, and kneading muscles, and Zhi Ya (指壓) focuses on pinching and pressing at 995: 6397:"Licensed Massage Practitioner vs. Registered Massage Therapist: What's the Difference Between Them? - Zippia" 4201: 8709: 8159: 7277: 6516: 5845:

Chen L, Michalsen A (April 2017). "Management of chronic pain using complementary and integrative medicine".

2488: 1353:), Hellerwork, Guild for Structural Integration, Aston Patterning, Soma, and Kinesis Myofascial Integration. 1204: 1000: 6674:

Menz, Hylton B; Borthwick, Alan M; Potter, Mike J; Landorf, Karl B; Munteanu, Shannon E (18 December 2010).

2548:

Illustrated Study Guide for the NCLEX-RN® Exam E-Book: Illustrated Study Guide for the NCLEX-RN® Exam E-Book

8296: 2159: 2091: 1951: 1824: 1469: 1463: 1232: 1216: 7063: 2732:"Some registered massage therapists in unregulated provinces offering sex for sale and insurance receipts" 8757: 8476: 7798: 6569: 5665: 2679: 1784: 1536: 416:

records indicate that massage had been practiced in India long before the beginning of recorded history.

5890:"Manual therapy as an effective treatment for fibrosis in a rat model of upper extremity overuse injury" 3412: 3023: 8692: 8677: 8049: 6814:

Shukla, S.S., Saraf, S., Saraf, S. (2011). "Fundamental Aspect and Basic Concept of Siddha Medicines."

5798:"Enhanced skeletal muscle regrowth and remodelling in massaged and contralateral non-massaged hindlimb" 2504: 712: 7278:"Policy for therapeutic massage in an academic health center: a model for standard policy development" 3373: 785:

In ashiatsu, the practitioner uses their feet to deliver treatment. The name comes from the Japanese,

8491: 8225: 7998: 6448: 5051:"The Role of Massage in Sports Performance and Rehabilitation: Current Evidence and Future Direction" 3601: 2491:

opened up a center to integrate medical disciplines with CAM disciplines such as massage therapy and

2356: 2127: 1152: 144: 5714: 4851: 3268: 2114:

In regulated provinces massage therapists are known as Registered Massage Therapists, in Canada six

2011:

Massage has been shown to reduce state anxiety, a transient measure of anxiety in a given situation.

430:

AD 581: China establishes a department of massage therapy within the Office of Imperial Physicians.

8839: 8589: 8318: 7931: 7586: 7364: 6937: 6346: 5578: 1623:

Temperature-controlled warm-water therapy pools are used to perform aquatic bodywork. For example,

1615:

settings such as corporate offices, outdoor festivals, shopping malls, and other public locations.

873: 351: 7179: 5350:

Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, Hom D, Davidi A, Gould-Fogerite S, Milak C, Katz DL (February 2012).

5251: 3434: 692:

introduction to massage also came about directly as a result of his study of gymnastic movements.

8844: 8393: 8259: 8252: 7756: 7452:. National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork. 26 June 2022. Archived from 5508: 5224: 2477: 1324: 1220: 525: 326:, Egypt, depicts two men having work done on their feet and hands, possibly depicting a massage. 17: 4962: 4478: 3359: 649:

from as early as 1880. Adverts claimed it as a cure for obesity amongst other chronic ailments.

8714: 8687: 8406: 7791: 5709: 4846: 3167: 2394: 2298: 1514: 1346: 1341: 1227:, is a therapy for SVT. However, it is less effective than management of SVT with medications. 934: 794:

Other manual therapy techniques using the feet to provide treatment include Keralite, Barefoot

628: 221: 152: 4542: 4530: 2908: 8719: 8541: 8084: 8009: 7891: 7011: 5992: 5700:

Moyer CA, Rounds J, Hannum JW (January 2004). "A meta-analysis of massage therapy research".

5601: 4837:

Moyer CA, Rounds J, Hannum JW (January 2004). "A meta-analysis of massage therapy research".

2248: 2036:

Massage has been shown to reduce trait anxiety; a person's general susceptibility to anxiety.

1955: 685: 469:

AD 1150: Evidence of massage abortion, involving the application of pressure to the pregnant

463: 4932: 4657: 3958:

Fix Pain: Bodywork Protocols for Myofascial Pain Syndromes Author: John Harris, Fred Kenyon

3203: 8787: 8664: 8428: 8328: 8185: 8099: 8079: 7713: 5363: 5150:

Discovering the Body's Wisdom: A Comprehensive Guide to More Than Fifty Mind-Body Practices

2462: 2434: 2422: 2302: 2131: 1927: 1832: 1332:

before or after physical activity depending on the subject's needs, preferences and goals.

1285: 1197: 963: 906: 850:

Burmese massage is a full body massage technique that starts from head to toes, drawing on

704: 696: 529: 92: 7686: 6494: 6371: 4629: 2884: 2179:

France requires three years of study and two final exams in order to apply for a license.

2106: 291:

Archaeological evidence of massage has been found in many ancient civilizations including

8: 8734: 8639: 8149: 8114: 8034: 6818: 6293:

Field, Tiffany; Diego, Miguel; Hernandez-Reif, Maria (2007). "Massage therapy research".

5025: 4519:

Hammaming in the Sham: A Journey Through the Turkish Baths of Damascus, Aleppo and Beyond

3872: 2056: 1892: 195: 8461: 7663: 7476: 5367: 4738: 4705: 3742: 3395:"License for albularyos? Senate bills seek regulating traditional, alternative medicine" 3249:. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). 1 September 2006 2055:

Massage has been shown to reduce neuromuscular excitability by measuring changes in the

592:

alone there were an estimated 1,300–2,000 foot massage centers, with more than 3,000 in

8782: 8739: 8724: 8654: 8649: 8456: 8308: 8247: 7886: 7769: 7691: 7369: 7236: 7209: 6792: 6759: 6710: 6675: 6275: 6128: 6103: 6079: 6054: 5962: 5914: 5889: 5870: 5822: 5797: 5773: 5746: 5437: 5410: 5386: 5351: 5124: 5099: 5075: 5050: 4913: 4414: 4397: 4379: 4352: 4313: 4288: 4275: 4182: 4139: 3911: 3886: 3762: 3671:"Hospitals Getting a Grip: Massage Therapy Finds Place in Patient Care for FM and More" 3577: 3552: 3533: 2095: 1836: 1753: 1558: 1250: 1189: 1173:

agents. Manual lymphatic drainage claims to improve waste removal and immune function.

890: 885: 758: 7632:"2012 Massage Therapy Industry Fact Sheet – American Massage Therapy Association" 7129: 6959: 6519:. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Archived from 4774: 3902: 3795: 8809: 8418: 8366: 8215: 8139: 8064: 8029: 8019: 7310: 7241: 6797: 6779: 6715: 6697: 6449:"RULES AND REGULATIONS of the NORTH CAROLINA BOARD of MASSAGE & BODYWORK THERAPY" 6267: 6263: 6228: 6177: 6133: 6084: 5954: 5919: 5862: 5827: 5778: 5727: 5634: 5607: 5561: 5544: 5527: 5500: 5464: 5442: 5391: 5332: 5291: 5185: 5158: 5129: 5080: 5062: 5029: 4996: 4989: 4938: 4905: 4900: 4883: 4864: 4819: 4778: 4743: 4725: 4633: 4596: 4592: 4522: 4498: 4456: 4419: 4384: 4339: 4318: 4237: 4174: 4077: 4050: 4018: 3992: 3959: 3939: 3916: 3823:. National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork. Archived from 3704: 3649: 3582: 3537: 3525: 3463: 3175: 3171: 3074: 2987: 2896: 2861: 2841: 2790: 2763: 2711: 2659: 2606: 2579: 2552: 2473: 2221: 2043: 1931: 1884: 1880: 1608: 1385:(rhythmic tapping), friction (cross fiber or with the fibers) and vibration/shaking. 1270: 1224: 799: 408:, sometimes dated to 800 BCE, is one of the oldest of the three ancient treatises of 380: 31: 7609: 7208:

Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Kahn J, Erro J, Hrbek A, Deyo RA, Eisenberg DM (June 2005).

6279: 6172: 6152: 6102:

Bishop MD, Torres-Cueco R, Gay CW, Lluch-Girbés E, Beneciuk JM, Bialosky JE (2015).

5966: 5874: 4917: 4279: 4143: 3824: 401:

wrote "The physician must be experienced in many things, but assuredly in rubbing."

8834: 8772: 8729: 8486: 8232: 8124: 8039: 7901: 7871: 7831: 7394:. National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork. Archived from 7300: 7292: 7231: 7221: 7210:"A survey of training and practice patterns of massage therapists in two US states" 6787: 6771: 6758:

Sankaran, Ravi; Kamath, Ravindranath; Nambiar, Vivek; Kumar, Anand (1 April 2019).

6705: 6687: 6302: 6259: 6218: 6167: 6123: 6115: 6074: 6070: 6066: 5946: 5909: 5901: 5854: 5817: 5809: 5768: 5758: 5719: 5432: 5422: 5381: 5371: 5322: 5283: 5119: 5111: 5070: 5021: 4895: 4856: 4809: 4770: 4733: 4717: 4495:

The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria", the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual Satisfaction

4448: 4409: 4374: 4364: 4308: 4300: 4267: 4166: 4131: 4098:"Nie mehr Rückenschmerzen Sanfte Erfolgsstrategien gegen ein quälendes Volksleiden" 3906: 3898: 3572: 3564: 3517: 2922: 2484: 2468:

People state that they use massage because they believe that it relieves pain from

2167: 2119: 1939: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1506: 1400:

Clinical studies have found that Swedish massage can reduce chronic pain, fatigue,

1158: 1015: 795: 689: 688:

used a specific type of trainer ("aleiptes") who would rub their muscles with oil.

612: 605: 559: 544: 537: 443: 4186: 1734:

Vibrating massage pads come in a range of sizes, some with the option of heating.

8804: 8501: 8451: 8237: 8178: 8074: 8014: 7936: 7881: 7841: 7335: 6760:"A prospective study on the effects of Ayurvedic massage in post-stroke patients" 5515: 5460: 5376: 5352:"Massage Therapy for Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized Dose-Finding Trial" 5179: 5148: 4958: 4618: 4231: 4135: 3521: 3378: 2499:

in the United States in 2007, with about two-thirds of the visitors being women.

2496: 2469: 2210: 1997: 1993: 1966: 1958: 1570: 1510: 1401: 1389: 1365:

Estonian massage therapy school teaching the Swedish classical massage technique.

1266: 1182: 1128: 983: 938: 661:

Marathon runners receiving massages at the 2004 ING Taipei International Marathon

533: 405: 346: 148: 6547: 5526:

Dull, H. 2008. Watsu: freeing the body in water, 4th edition. Watsu Publishing.

2810: 1815:

The main professionals that provide therapeutic massage are massage therapists,

1068: 242: 8704: 8644: 8264: 7956: 7896: 7866: 7856: 7836: 6775: 5950: 5287: 4330:

Bledsoe, BE (2004). "The elephant in the room: Does OMT have proved benefit?".

4271: 2516: 2414: 2252: 2189: 2163: 1946: 1942: 1745: 1708: 1501: 1497: 1405: 944: 924: 724: 670: 552: 386:

BC 493: A possible biblical reference documents daily "treatments" with oil of

355: 215: 125: 5905: 5723: 4860: 4814: 4797: 4721: 2327:

240 credits, about 80 case studies, and about 100 hours of community service.

1875:

Peer-reviewed medical research has shown that the benefits of massage include

1635: 322:

BC 2330: The Tomb of Akmanthor (also known as "The Tomb of the Physician") in

8828: 8814: 8777: 8762: 8699: 8624: 8514: 8411: 8401: 8341: 8336: 8274: 8134: 8089: 8069: 7916: 6783: 6701: 6306: 5763: 5066: 4729: 4490: 3160: 2521: 2454: 2162:, are not regulated in China. Although illegal in China, some of the smaller 2139: 1982: 1965:

of the profession because it displays that purported therapeutic effects are

1738: 1603: 1599: 1293: 1212: 1170: 1140: 912: 894: 827: 666: 627:

used massage to reduce pain and aid sleep. Popular books and videos, such as

304: 236: 140: 136: 7967: 7751: 7130:"Membership | Complementary Health Professionals | United Kingdom" 6734:"Code of Ethics in Massage Therapy: Principles & Violation Consequences" 4369: 3602:"Massage therapists top service sector pay list – China – Chinadaily.com.cn" 3568: 3342: 2283:, combine massage using oil or lotion with a form of acupuncture and faith. 1669:

A specially created aroma massage combining technique and aromatherapy oils.

657: 209: 8634: 8629: 8619: 8536: 8466: 8433: 8144: 8119: 8094: 8054: 7951: 7314: 7245: 7226: 6801: 6719: 6692: 6271: 6223: 6206: 6181: 6137: 6088: 5958: 5923: 5866: 5831: 5782: 5731: 5446: 5395: 5336: 5309:

Lovas J, Tran Y, Middleton J, Bartrop R, Moore N, Craig A (February 2017).

5295: 5133: 5084: 4909: 4868: 4823: 4747: 4625: 4452: 4423: 4388: 4343: 4322: 3996: 3920: 3586: 3529: 2872: 2352: 2244: 2135: 2017:

Massage has been shown to temporarily reduce blood pressure and heart rate.

1848: 1757: 1653: 1562: 1425: 777: 728: 580: 509: 308: 160: 7501: 7296: 6232: 5427: 5115: 4782: 4460: 4178: 4170: 2376:

to the CNHC these bodies exist to support therapists rather than clients.

446:

in the 9th century. Later in the 11th-century copies were translated into

368:, the earliest known Chinese physician, uses massage in medical practice. 250: 8682: 8531: 8286: 8154: 7906: 7851: 7305: 6247: 5408: 4304: 4289:"Unproven medical devices and cancer therapy: big claims but no evidence" 3887:"The efficacy of acupressure for symptom management: a systematic review" 2492: 2430: 2398: 2336: 2251:

is not heavily policed, and prostitutes posing as massage therapists in "

2030:

Massage may reduce pain experienced in the days or weeks after treatment.

1962: 1888: 1702: 1554: 1485: 1447: 1443: 1393: 1289: 1281: 1193: 1166: 1027:. As an indigenous practice, it varies by island and by family. The word 967: 859: 855: 851: 754: 745: 700: 497: 398: 316: 268: 121: 5327: 5310: 4398:"Naturopathy, pseudoscience, and medicine: Myths and fallacies vs truth" 1689: 1573:

for deep relaxation and other therapeutic intent. Related forms include

8767: 8672: 8526: 8509: 8471: 8383: 8356: 8313: 8291: 8129: 6053:

Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M (September 2015).

5490:

Chen et al., p.2 2007, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

5181:

Anatomy Trains: Myofascial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists

4966: 4233:

Anatomy & Physiology for Psychotherapists: Connecting Body and Soul

3246: 2450: 2256: 1900: 1574: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1208: 643:

The service of massage or "physiological shampooing" was advertised in

608: 490: 478: 474: 7552: 6372:"Massage.ca: Massage Therapy Regulations and Licensing in New Zealand" 6119: 5858: 4884:"Massage therapy for the treatment of depression: a systematic review" 2655:

The Pain Survival Guide: How to Become Resilient and Reclaim Your Life

2388:

A hot stone massage performed by a professional in Oxnard, California.

1639:

A dry-water massage machine at a shopping mall in Fargo, North Dakota.

1253:

refers to the manual massage technique that claims to release adhered

731:

have personal massage therapists that at times even travel with them.

37:"Backrub" redirects here. For the company formerly named BackRub, see 8423: 8373: 8351: 8109: 8104: 8044: 8024: 6104:"What effect can manual therapy have on a patient's pain experience?" 5813: 4475:

Observationem et Curationem Medicinalium ac Chirurgicarum Opera Omnia

3012:"Healing bodies: the ancient origins of massages and Roman practices" 2446: 2402: 2290: 2115: 1977: 1904: 1876: 1852: 1388:

The development of Swedish massage is often inaccurately credited to

1132: 681: 645: 409: 6620:"To Curb Prostitution, Guangdong Tries to Clean Up Massage Industry" 3162:

Bodywork: What Type of Massage to Get and How to Make the Most of It

3094: 3045: 2384: 2339:, blind and visually impaired people can become licensed masseurs. 1369:

The most widely recognized and commonly used category of massage is

372: 8443: 8378: 8361: 7783: 7071: 5660: 5016:

Ernst, Edzard; Pittler, Max H; Wider, Barbara; Boddy, Kate (2008).

4937:(3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 80–82. 4023:

Thai Massage Tenerife | Sak Thong Thai Massage & Therapy Center

3553:"World at work: health hazards among foot massage workers in China" 2963:

The History of Massage: An Illustrated Survey from Around the World

2759:

The History of Massage: An Illustrated Survey from Around the World

2410: 2348: 2206: 1908: 1840: 1712: 1488:

points. Technique such as friction and vibration are used as well.

1200:

and many more can be used to work with various medical conditions.

1136: 593: 589: 505: 482: 455: 413: 376: 365: 280: 178: 6520: 489:

performing such an abortion upon a woman who has been sent to the

8346: 8242: 7921: 7911: 6831:"Massage parlors avoid the squeeze as bribery remains entrenched" 6548:"Massage Therapy Law and Licensure and States Regulating Massage" 6101: 4156: 3725:

IBIS World Industry Report OD6028 Massage Services, November 2015

2439: 2306: 2268: 2240: 2123: 1935: 1728: 1566: 1350: 1304: 1124: 1104: 844: 839: 708: 678: 470: 323: 276: 6207:"The effect of two intensities of massage on H-reflex amplitude" 5461:

Qigong massage: fundamental techniques for health and relaxation

5209:(Third ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 16. 4555:

Na Mo'olelo Lomilomi: Traditions of Hawaiian Massage and Healing

2083:

Licensed Massage and Bodywork Therapist (LMBT) in North Carolina

1665: 1243: 55: 8201: 7941: 7846: 7553:"Regulated States - Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards" 4561:, 1985, The Institute for Polynesian Studies; Tregear, Edward. 3319:

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Diogas

2143: 1844: 1749: 1722: 1526: 1481: 1473: 1258: 1254: 1108: 1096: 1024: 982:, massage involves not just vigorous muscle kneading, but also 979: 971: 832: 720: 716: 674: 624: 616: 513: 442:'s manuscripts, for instance, were collected and translated by 391: 312: 263: 182: 135:

In professional settings, clients are treated while lying on a

129: 38: 7768: 7033: 6986:"Only in Thailand... You can get a Thai massage for under $ 5" 5509:

http://www.comprehensiveaquatictherapy.com/CAT3/Home_Page.html

5272: 4104:(in German). Germany: BIO Ritter GmbH. June 2009. p. 30. 3976:

Garodia P, Ichikawa H, Malani N, Sethi G, Aggarwal BB (2007).

1416: 493:. This is the oldest known visual representation of abortion. 232:) 'to handle, touch, to work with the hands, to knead dough'. 8269: 7946: 7861: 6469: 4703: 2483:

In a poll of 25–35-year-olds, 79% said they would like their

2418: 1920: 1916: 1856: 1624: 1548: 1162: 1080: 1032: 1009: 501: 486: 447: 439: 420: 387: 300: 296: 292: 240: 204: 6153:"Roller massage decreases spinal excitability to the soleus" 5409:

Chiranthanut N, Hanprasertpong N, Teekachunhatean S (2014).

4656:. Massage-career-guides.com. 6 February 2013. Archived from 4046:

Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation for Active Older Adults

2071:

Registered Massage Therapist (RMT) in Canada and New Zealand

950: 329: 7826: 7526: 7050: 5795: 3498:, Volume 3 By William Chambers, Robert Chambers (page 594). 2234: 1912: 1477: 1439: 1262: 766: 7583:"Massage craze: Hands-on therapy attracting more patients" 7093: 6757: 6673: 6423:"Certified vs Licensed Massage Therapist: Key Differences" 6052: 3975: 3848:"Massage craze: Hands-on therapy attracting more patients" 866: 847:

which helps to promote smooth skin and prevents sunburn."

781:

A licensed massage practitioner performs Ashiatsu massage.

8170: 7260:"Massage School Education and Regulation, by the Numbers" 5308: 4199: 3496:

Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts

2526: 2406: 1569:

and other massage techniques. Watsu is used as a form of

6292: 6204: 5991:. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Archived from 5745:

Dupuy O, Douzi W, Theurot D, Bosquet L, Dugué B (2018).

5744: 4121: 3009: 390:

as a part of the beauty regimen of the wives of Xerxes (

27:

Manipulation of the body through stretching and pressure

7111: 4257: 1532: 1211:

which can be used in conjunction with the treatment of

7477:"NCETMB vs MBLEx: Which massage exam should you take?" 7207: 7153:. American Massage Therapy Association. Archived from 5888:

Bove GM, Harris MY, Zhao H, Barbe MF (February 2016).

5015: 4204:[Matrix Therapy – Results of a Therapy Study] 3620:"History of Massage Therapy | Massage Therapy Journal" 3095:"Erotische Massage Zürich - Tantra Massage mit Extras" 1580: 532:, French missionaries in China translate summaries of 427:(ἰατραλείπτης) (rubber and anointer/physiotherapist). 30:"Full body massage" redirects here. For the film, see 7687:"Now Let Us All Contemplate Our Own Financial Navels" 7094:"Federation of Holistic Therapists Directory Service" 4760: 3010:

Iorio S, Gazzaniga V, Marinozz i S (30 August 2018).

2704:

Incorporated, Facts On File; Ferguson (14 May 2014).

652: 508:, the tradition of massage that developed was called 7527:"MBLEx - Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards" 5936: 5600:

Capellini, Steve; Welden, Michel Van (11 May 2010).

4795: 4236:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. p. 130. 4070:

Casanelia, Lisa; Stelfox, David (22 December 2009).

3703:. Central Maryland School of Massage. Archived from 3646:

Mosby's Fundamentals of Therapeutic Massage – E-Book

2703: 1611:

or bolster can be used to correct body positioning.

7637:. Amtamassage.org. 17 February 2012. Archived from 7365:"Beyond the Body Wrap: What Makes a Spa Stand Out?" 5887: 4332:

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

4202:"Matrix-Therapie – Ergebnisse einer Therapiestudie" 2086:

Therapeutic Massage Therapist (TMT) in South Africa

1684: 132:, they are called "registered massage therapists." 7664:"First-of-its-Kind Center Treats the Whole Person" 6893:"Mexican tradition of massage lives on in Tijuana" 6205:Goldberg J, Sullivan SJ, Seaborne DE (June 1992). 5656:"The 46-year-old sex toy Hitachi won't talk about" 5349: 4988: 4934:An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment 4930: 4617: 4557:, Bishop Museum, 2005; Parsons, Claire D. F., ed. 4439:Upledger JE (April 1995). "Craniosacral therapy". 3159: 2158:Most types of massage, with the exception of some 1660: 500:, a distinct massage and healing tradition called 375:was an Indian physician who according to the Pāli 7285:Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 6676:"'Foot' and 'surgeon': a tale of two definitions" 6574:College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia 6245: 5699: 5100:"Structural integration: origins and development" 5055:North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 4980: 4836: 4497:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 4489: 3510:The International Journal of the History of Sport 3459:Sports Medicine, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 3067:Krapp, Kristine M.; Longe, Jacqueline L. (2001). 2885:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: massage" 2786:Sports Medicine, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 2762:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 205. 2062: 2000:. A meta-analysis conducted by scientists at the 814:in Sanskrit. According to the Ayurvedic Classics 8826: 6635:"Chinese Officials Widen Campaign Against Vices" 5493: 4881: 4069: 2652:Turk, Dennis C.; Winter, Frits (10 March 2020). 2074:Certified Massage Therapist (CMT) in New Zealand 1741:can provide an alternative for therapy at home. 1472:is known as An Mo (按摩, pressing and rubbing) or 858:and kneading. Signature massage strokes include 677:priests developed massage in concert with their 198: 7428:Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals 7184:Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals 6150: 5599: 4796:Ballo P, Bernabò D, Faraguti SA (August 2004). 3985:Journal of the Society for Integrative Oncology 3747:Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals 2883:Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. 2355:is officially listed as one of the branches of 1825:traditional Chinese and other eastern medicines 1035:and East Futuna. In Samoa, it is also known as 819:improved immune system and improved longevity. 6886: 6884: 6882: 6858: 6856: 6510: 6508: 6048: 6046: 5453: 4260:Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 3743:"Massage Therapy State Licensing Requirements" 3413:"UNESCO - Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage" 1763: 1457: 665:Massage developed alongside athletics in both 8186: 7997: 7983: 7799: 7275: 5844: 5554: 4882:Coelho HF, Boddy K, Ernst E (February 2008). 3462:. Friends Publications (India). p. 161. 3329: 3070:The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine 3046:"File:Akmanthor.jpg — Wikimedia Commons" 2789:. Friends Publications (India). p. 159. 2602:HOLISTIC APPROACH TO YOUR HEALTH AND WELLNESS 2203:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India) 2042:Massage has been shown to reduce subclinical 1843:, damaged blood vessels, weakened bones from 1589:Massage table prepared for a massage session. 831:Traditional Burmese Foot Massage at Sapel in 7203: 7201: 6764:Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 6200: 6198: 6024:. Massage Therapy Foundation. Archived from 5537: 4432: 4200:Otto O, Dickreiter B, Schuhmacher J (2011). 3936:The Complete Spa Book for Massage Therapists 1723:Tools used by both individuals and massagers 1593: 186: 172: 7358: 7356: 6907: 6879: 6853: 6505: 6151:Young JD, Spence AJ, Behm DG (April 2018). 6059:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6043: 6012: 6010: 4577:; Ramona Moody French; Delmar/Cengage; 2004 2472:injuries and other causes of pain, reduces 1630: 1618: 1607:weight or designed to fold away easily. An 1203:Massage used in the medical field includes 248: 227: 219: 207: 8193: 8179: 7990: 7976: 7876: 7806: 7792: 7271: 7269: 7214:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 7148:"2012 Massage Therapy Industry Fact Sheet" 6890: 6570:"Health Professions Act & Regulations" 6239: 4951: 4924: 4888:International Journal of Clinical Practice 4586: 4580: 4353:"Cranial osteopathy: Its fate seems clear" 4124:Athletic Training & Sports Health Care 3884: 3424: 3422: 3066: 2651: 2259:" are fairly common in the larger cities. 1010:Lomilomi and indigenous massage of Oceania 519: 54: 7576: 7574: 7474: 7304: 7235: 7225: 7198: 6791: 6709: 6691: 6595:"Inter-Jurisdiction Competency Standards" 6222: 6195: 6171: 6127: 6078: 6016: 5913: 5821: 5772: 5762: 5713: 5520: 5436: 5426: 5385: 5375: 5326: 5302: 5123: 5074: 5018:Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine 4899: 4850: 4813: 4737: 4413: 4378: 4368: 4312: 4286: 4076:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 176. 4016: 3933: 3927: 3910: 3668: 3576: 3241: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3048:. Commons.wikimedia.org. 22 February 2004 2572:Behrens, Barbara J. (29 September 2020). 2551:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 204. 2421:issues, and hands-on practice along with 1803:Learn how and when to remove this message 1476:Massage and is the foundation of Japan's 1335: 181:', which, in turn, comes either from the 120:is the rubbing or kneading of the body's 7766: 7353: 6865:"What the heck are sobadores and pegas?" 6007: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5571: 5097: 5091: 5048: 4986: 4575:Milady's Guide to Lymph Drainage Massage 4438: 4229: 3815: 3813: 3796:"CTCWeb Glossary: A (abnocto to Avesta)" 3648:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 18. 3550: 3507: 3501: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 2680:"Massage Therapy: What You Need To Know" 2383: 2220: 2105: 2050: 2021: 1976: 1961:. This type of study could increase the 1866: 1693:Calf massage with a bamboo massage tool. 1688: 1664: 1634: 1584: 1491: 1415: 1360: 1323: 1242: 954: 826: 776: 656: 579: 328: 262: 100: 91:This article is part of the branches of 7362: 7266: 7012:"Contemplating Thai Massage Regulation" 6542: 6540: 6538: 6514: 5146: 5140: 4957: 4680:"Introduction, With a Response to AMMA" 4563:Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary 4350: 4329: 3845: 3557:Occupational and Environmental Medicine 3419: 3392: 3374:"Hilot to become developmental science" 2959: 2755: 2627:"5 lợi ích sức khỏe mà massage đem lại" 2575:Biophysical Agents: Theory and Practice 2571: 2544: 2002:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 1577:, Healing Dance, and Jahara technique. 1123:. Massage has also been documented in 900: 867:Biomechanical stimulation (BMS) massage 753:is a technique similar in principle to 454:One of the greatest Persian medics was 14: 8827: 7571: 7415: 7413: 7180:"Massage Graduate Numbers on the Rise" 7112:"Complementary Therapists Association" 6913: 6862: 6517:"Overview of Manual Therapy in Canada" 6286: 4991:The Complete Guide to Foot Reflexology 4615: 4609: 4565:. Lyon and Blair, Wellington NZ, 1891 4559:Healing Practices in the South Pacific 4483: 4395: 4006:from the original on 29 December 2009. 3891:Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 3701:"The Growing Massage Therapy Industry" 3157: 3144: 2946:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 2923:"Online Etymology Dictionary, massage" 2658:. American Psychological Association. 1972: 1926:Massage is hindered from reaching the 1404:and improve function in patients with 1284:, also known as "zone therapy", is an 1192:and trigger-point therapy, as well as 947:is a Japanese form of erotic massage. 611:, George and Charles Taylor, based on 512:. Nuad thai was declared in 2019 as a 93:Complementary and alternative medicine 8174: 7971: 7787: 7684: 7034:"ITEC – Qualifications for the world" 6617: 5986: 5973: 5680: 5654:Trout, Christopher (28 August 2014). 5653: 5626: 5606:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 20. 5248:"Pages from history: Swedish massage" 5177: 5171: 4193: 4042: 3810: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3643: 3637: 3455: 3393:Domingo, Katrina (6 September 2021). 3323: 3218: 3005: 3003: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2833: 2811:"MASSAGE THERAPHY ON SPORTS INJURIES" 2782: 2756:Calvert, Robert Noah (1 April 2002). 2599:Sous, Dr Mahmoud (19 November 2021). 2279:In Mexico massage therapists, called 2094:is a crime. One such jurisdiction is 1899:, which may stimulate the release of 1871:Oil dispersion bath and brush massage 1862: 1238: 1146: 1043:. In East Futuna, it is also called 879: 423:mentioned Diogas (Διόγας) who was an 8221:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 7926: 7813: 7340:American Massage Therapy Association 7324:from the original on 19 August 2017. 7053:. VTCT. Retrieved on 26 August 2018. 6988:. Chiangrai Bulletin. Archived from 6916:"Curanderismo: Mexican Folk Healers" 6632: 6535: 5894:Journal of the Neurological Sciences 5223:. Massagereister.com. Archived from 3624:American Massage Therapy Association 3551:Ye X, Wong O, Fu H (December 2005). 2953: 2710:. Infobase Publishing. p. 346. 2598: 1767: 1509:(President Kennedy's physician) and 1500:massage, this involves deactivating 805: 734: 156: 7410: 7051:Awarding world-class qualifications 7014:. Massagetoday.com. 21 January 2013 6607:from the original on 2 August 2013. 5627:Stone, Victoria (1 December 2010). 5581:. Circlesoflight.com. 16 March 2007 5463:, 2nd ed. Ymaa Publication Center. 5276:Complementary Therapies in Medicine 4710:Palliative Care and Social Practice 4620:The Bodywork and Massage Sourcebook 4589:Modalities for Massage and Bodywork 4219:from the original on 25 April 2012. 3885:Lee EJ, Frazier SK (October 2011). 3878: 3428: 3128:, by Robert Noah Calvert (page 35). 2986:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 91. 2882: 2605:. Writers Republic LLC. p. 1. 2362: 2110:Canadian massage therapist at work. 2077:Licensed Massage Practitioner (LMP) 1581:Facilities, equipment, and supplies 187: 72:Manipulative and body-based methods 24: 7585:. Massage Magazine. Archived from 7475:Hultquist, Ivy (8 November 2010). 7450:"States that require NCBTMB exams" 6837:. 24 December 2014. Archived from 6680:Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 6427:massageliabilityinsurancegroup.com 6191:from the original on 21 July 2018. 5250:. Massage Magazine. Archived from 5245: 5026:10.1093/med/9780199206773.001.0001 4250: 3728: 3485:by Joseph Needham, Vol. 5, page 17 3456:Kumar, Parmod (3 September 2020). 3433:. Massage Magazine. Archived from 3000: 2970: 2783:Kumar, Parmod (3 September 2020). 2545:Zerwekh, JoAnn (25 October 2018). 2379: 2225:Traditional Japanese blind massage 1356: 1176: 970:painting depicting a massage at a 822: 653:Sports, business and organizations 25: 8861: 7731: 7607: 7580: 6960:"Blind S Korea masseurs win case" 6891:Associated, The (24 March 2009). 6633:Wong, Edward (17 February 2014). 5633:. Fair Winds Press. p. 237. 5204: 5049:Brummitt, Jason (February 2008). 3938:. Cengage Learning. p. 400. 3903:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.007 3483:Science and Civilization in China 2980:Ubani, Dr Lumumba Umunna (2011). 2243:is regulated but oil massage and 1839:or taking blood thinners such as 1319: 937:as well as for the treatment of " 918: 638: 8808: 8799: 8798: 7706: 7678: 7666:. Massage Magazine. January 2007 7656: 7624: 7601: 7545: 7519: 7494: 7468: 7442: 7421:"Massage State Regulation Guide" 7384: 7328: 7276:Myklebust M, Iler J (May 2007). 7252: 7172: 7140: 7122: 7104: 7086: 7056: 7044: 7026: 7004: 6978: 6952: 6930: 6823: 6808: 6751: 6726: 6667: 6645: 6626: 6611: 6587: 6562: 6487: 6462: 6441: 6415: 6389: 6364: 6339: 6321:"How to Become an RMT in Canada" 6313: 6264:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004 6144: 6095: 5930: 5881: 5838: 5789: 5738: 5647: 5620: 5593: 5484: 4995:. Reflexology Research Project. 4901:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01553.x 4111:from the original on 4 May 2018. 3669:MacGregor H (28 December 2004). 2633:(in Vietnamese). 13 October 2022 2080:Licensed Massage Therapist (LMT) 1772: 1748:instruments, including electric 1744:There is a widespread market in 1685:Tools used by massage therapists 1676: 1647: 911:Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a 599: 286: 6816:Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. 6173:10.1152/japplphysiol.00732.2017 6019:"Anatomy of a Research Article" 5579:"Using a Water Massage Machine" 5474: 5402: 5343: 5266: 5239: 5213: 5207:Introduction to Massage Therapy 5198: 5042: 5009: 4875: 4830: 4789: 4754: 4697: 4672: 4646: 4568: 4547: 4535: 4511: 4467: 4338:(10): 405–6, author reply 406. 4223: 4150: 4115: 4090: 4063: 4036: 4010: 3969: 3952: 3866: 3839: 3788: 3775: 3719: 3693: 3662: 3612: 3593: 3544: 3488: 3476: 3449: 3405: 3386: 3366: 3352: 3312: 3295:"Ayurveda, History of Ayurveda" 3287: 3261: 3188: 3139:Careers in Alternative Medicine 3131: 3118: 3105: 3087: 3060: 3038: 2937: 2915: 2854: 2827: 2803: 2776: 2487:plan to cover massage. In 2006 2321: 1661:Cremes, lotions, gels, and oils 1411: 951:Hammam ("Turkish bath") massage 584:Massage room in Shanghai, China 570: 350:is composed during the Chinese 171:The word comes from the French 7922:Rolfing Structural integration 6071:10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3 5178:Myers TW (19 September 2001). 4049:. Human Kinetics. p. 67. 3846:Goodman T (28 December 2000). 3599: 3360:"The healing hands of a hilot" 3196:"Bian Que: A Legendary Doctor" 3141:, by Alan Steinfeld (page 48). 3115:, by J. H. Kellogg MD (page 9) 2749: 2724: 2697: 2672: 2645: 2619: 2592: 2565: 2538: 2330: 2312: 2063:Global regulation and practice 2015:Blood pressure and heart rate: 1897:parasympathetic nervous system 1559:Harbin Hot Springs, California 1276: 1023:is the traditional massage of 935:once used for medical purposes 810:Ayurvedic massage is known as 739: 516:intangible cultural heritage. 433: 214:meaning 'mass, dough', or the 194:meaning 'to touch, feel', the 13: 1: 8710:Nudity in American television 6160:Journal of Applied Physiology 5989:"What Does the Research Say?" 5415:BioMed Research International 4775:10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70277-X 4654:"Medical Massage Controversy" 4357:Chiropractic & Osteopathy 4230:Stauffer, Kathrin A. (2010). 3341:. Vol. 6. Archived from 2532: 2489:Duke University Health System 1261:with the goal of eliminating 1001:The Natural History of Aleppo 588:As of 2005, with the city of 473:, can be found in one of the 412:medicine, including massage. 7757:Resources in other libraries 6351:www.massagenewzealand.org.nz 5377:10.1371/journal.pone.0030248 5184:. Elsevier Health Sciences. 4763:Annals of Emergency Medicine 4553:Chai, R. Makana Risser, ed. 4136:10.3928/19425864-20140115-01 4100:[No more back pain] 3522:10.1080/09523367.2010.491618 3330:Potts M, Campbell M (2002). 3073:. Gale Group. p. 1470. 2507:, faster than the average. 2160:traditional Chinese medicine 2092:practicing without a license 1952:randomized controlled trials 1565:floating and immersion with 1464:Traditional Chinese medicine 1233:randomized controlled trials 1217:supraventricular tachycardia 1031:also is used for massage in 241: 166: 7: 8758:Imagery of nude celebrities 8482:Social nudity organizations 6819:doi:10.4103/0975-8453.83439 6055:"Massage for low-back pain" 4963:"Reflexology: A close look" 4473:Pieter van Foreest (1631). 3875:Online Etymology Dictionary 2873:"the definition of massage" 2707:150 Great Tech Prep Careers 2510: 2342: 1764:Medical and therapeutic use 1705:or directly over clothing. 1458:Traditional Chinese massage 960:Le massage: scène au Hammam 772: 615:'s techniques developed in 228: 10: 8866: 8693:Nudity in live performance 8200: 8050:Emergency medical services 7685:Ellin, A. (21 July 2005). 7363:Stellin S (15 July 2007). 7336:"State Regulations | AMTA" 6776:10.1016/j.jaim.2018.02.137 6515:Verhoef M (10 June 2005). 6246:Weerapong, Pornratshanee; 5951:10.1016/j.smrv.2018.01.005 5288:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.11.002 4272:10.1037/0735-7028.37.5.515 3781:"Classified Advertising", 3767:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3332:"History of contraception" 3022:(2): 58–62. Archived from 2960:Calvert R (1 April 2002). 2505:Bureau of Labor Statistics 2262: 2228: 2182: 2153: 2118:regulate massage therapy: 1823:and practitioners of many 1546: 1524: 1461: 1423: 1339: 1299: 1180: 1150: 1119:, and heat application is 1115:, pressure application is 1013: 922: 904: 883: 743: 713:U.S. Department of Justice 258: 36: 29: 8796: 8750: 8663: 8610: 8555: 8500: 8492:Timeline of social nudity 8442: 8392: 8327: 8226:Nakedness and colonialism 8208: 8005: 7999:Allied health professions 7822: 7767:Shadwell, Arthur (1911). 7752:Resources in your library 5906:10.1016/j.jns.2015.12.029 5802:The Journal of Physiology 5724:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.3 4861:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.3 4815:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.05.011 4722:10.1177/26323524231222496 4351:Hartman, Steve E (2006). 4287:Mac Manus M (July 2008). 3934:Capellini, Steve (2009). 3339:Gynecology and Obstetrics 2357:traditional Thai medicine 2274: 2174: 2128:Newfoundland and Labrador 2101: 1954:, which are published in 1915:, increasing the flow of 1594:Massage tables and chairs 1520: 1198:cranial-sacral techniques 1153:Manual lymphatic drainage 477:decorating the temple of 220: 145:manual lymphatic drainage 90: 62: 53: 48: 8547:Clothing-optional events 8319:Clothing laws by country 8090:Music and arts therapist 7481:Massage & Bloggywork 6863:Howard C (24 May 2010). 6307:10.1016/j.dr.2005.12.002 5764:10.3389/fphys.2018.00403 5459:Jwing-Ming, Yang. 2005. 4043:Speer, Kevin P. (2005). 3247:"Massage Therapy as CAM" 3200:www.english.eastday.com/ 3099:www.erotischemassage.com 2840:. Beijing Book Co. Inc. 2449:is the highest level of 2216: 2196: 1992:Relief from pain due to 1631:Dry-water massage tables 1619:Warm-water therapy pools 1542: 1496:Sometimes confused with 874:myofascial trigger point 575: 352:Spring and Autumn period 8850:Mind–body interventions 8612:Social nudity advocates 8394:Issues in social nudity 8260:Breastfeeding in public 8055:Hemodialysis technician 7776:Encyclopædia Britannica 7716:. Bureau of Labor Stats 7392:"What you need to know" 7068:www.cnhcregister.org.uk 6655:(in French). Legifrance 6618:Ramzy A (8 July 2014). 5751:Frontiers in Physiology 5104:J Altern Complement Med 4987:Kunz K, Kunz B (1993). 4370:10.1186/1746-1340-14-10 4293:Biomed Imaging Interv J 3785:(page 14), 4 March 1880 3569:10.1136/oem.2005.020099 3299:Encyclopædia Britannica 2948:A Greek-English Lexicon 2866:www.merriam-webster.com 2862:"Definition of MASSAGE" 2297:In some jurisdictions, 2090:In some jurisdictions, 1290:application of pressure 1221:ventricular tachycardia 686:Ancient Greek Olympians 526:Jean Joseph Marie Amiot 520:18th and 19th centuries 8715:Nudity in music videos 8688:Nude photography (art) 8407:Sexual objectification 8209:Nakedness and clothing 8100:Occupational therapist 7227:10.1186/1472-6882-5-13 6938:"Levels of Membership" 6693:10.1186/1757-1146-3-30 5939:Sleep Medicine Reviews 5702:Psychological Bulletin 5106:(Historical article). 4839:Psychological Bulletin 4802:European Heart Journal 4479:Facsimile reprint 2019 4477:, medical compendium. 4210:zellmatrix-akademie.de 4073:Foundations of Massage 3966:Publication Date: 2002 3273:www.health.harvard.edu 3168:William Morrow and Co. 3126:The History of Massage 2837:老外最想和你聊的101个英语话题·时事生活篇 2401:, massage techniques, 2395:anatomy and physiology 2389: 2299:prostitution in Mexico 2226: 2111: 1985: 1945:. Developing a "sham" 1872: 1694: 1670: 1640: 1590: 1515:neuromuscular junction 1421: 1377:(sliding or gliding), 1366: 1347:Structural Integration 1342:Structural integration 1336:Structural Integration 1328: 1247: 1111:, massage is known as 1007: 975: 941:" and "womb disease". 835: 782: 662: 629:Massage for Relaxation 585: 536:, including a list of 334: 283: 249: 208: 199: 173: 153:structural integration 114: 8725:Nudity in advertising 8720:Nudity in print media 8520:Nude swimming classes 8150:Respiratory therapist 8085:Medical transcription 8035:Clinical psychologist 8010:Anesthesia technician 7892:Neuromuscular therapy 7502:"Board Certification" 7297:10.1089/acm.2007.6323 6940:. Massage New Zealand 6914:Vanderbilt, Shirley. 6867:. Liveincostarica.com 5514:20 March 2014 at the 5116:10.1089/acm.2011.0001 4961:(25 September 2004). 4587:Stillerman E (2009). 4171:10.1007/s001050050589 3850:. CNN. Archived from 3644:Fritz, Sandy (2016). 3606:www.chinadaily.com.cn 2966:. Healing Arts Press. 2834:李清如编著 (1 July 2013). 2387: 2249:Prostitution in Japan 2224: 2109: 2051:Neuromuscular effects 2022:Multiple-dose effects 1980: 1870: 1692: 1668: 1638: 1588: 1492:Trigger point therapy 1430:Known in Thailand as 1419: 1364: 1327: 1246: 988: 958: 830: 780: 660: 583: 464:The Canon of Medicine 332: 266: 239:word for massage was 112: 8788:Softcore pornography 8665:Depictions of nudity 8429:Wardrobe malfunction 8329:Nudity and sexuality 8080:Medical technologist 8030:Cardiac physiologist 7714:"Massage Therapists" 6918:. Massagetherapy.com 6295:Developmental Review 6224:10.1093/ptj/72.6.449 6017:Muscolino J (2004). 5157:. pp. 195–208. 4595:. pp. 129–143. 4453:10.1093/ptj/75.4.328 4305:10.2349/biij.4.3.e25 3681:on 28 September 2007 3348:on 17 December 2008. 3026:on 23 September 2020 2889:www.ahdictionary.com 2495:. There were 15,500 2463:alternative medicine 2435:District of Columbia 2429:Forty-seven states, 2423:continuing education 2132:Prince Edward Island 1833:deep vein thrombosis 1598:Specialized massage 1553:Watsu, developed by 1286:alternative medicine 1205:decongestive therapy 964:Edouard Debat-Ponsan 907:Craniosacral therapy 901:Craniosacral therapy 705:1996 Summer Olympics 697:1984 Summer Olympics 530:Pierre-Martial Cibot 504:developed, while in 8735:Glamour photography 8683:Nude modeling (art) 8640:Henry S. Huntington 8140:Radiation therapist 8115:Pharmacy technician 7262:. 28 December 2019. 6841:on 10 December 2017 6403:. 25 September 2023 6031:on 16 February 2008 5995:on 11 December 2012 5603:Massage For Dummies 5428:10.1155/2014/490512 5368:2012PLoSO...730248P 5328:10.1038/sc.2016.156 5254:on 24 February 2007 5227:on 4 September 2012 5098:Jacobson E (2011). 4541:2nd edition, 1794, 4396:Atwood, KC (2004). 3437:on 24 February 2007 1973:Single-dose effects 1932:scientific research 1893:gate control theory 1831:to massage include 1821:physical therapists 1316:medical condition. 1311:meaning finger and 978:In the traditional 723:. Athletes such as 460:Al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb 373:Jīvaka Komarabhācca 163:and trigger point. 8783:Nude psychotherapy 8740:Erotic photography 8655:Richard Ungewitter 8650:Elton Raymond Shaw 8487:Anarchist naturism 8477:Naturist magazines 8457:Christian naturism 8309:Nudity and protest 8248:Nudity in religion 7887:Myofascial release 7692:The New York Times 7644:on 21 October 2012 7559:. 16 November 2023 7370:The New York Times 7160:on 21 October 2012 6992:on 19 October 2013 6639:The New York Times 6470:"MTASA About Page" 6327:. 24 November 2023 5147:Knaster M (1996). 4660:on 1 November 2012 3827:on 9 November 2007 3113:The Art of Massage 3016:Medicina Historica 2907:has generic name ( 2877:www.dictionary.com 2390: 2227: 2112: 1986: 1895:), activating the 1873: 1863:Beneficial effects 1837:bleeding disorders 1695: 1671: 1641: 1591: 1422: 1367: 1329: 1251:Myofascial release 1248: 1239:Myofascial release 1190:myofascial release 1147:Lymphatic drainage 976: 891:Biodynamic massage 886:Biodynamic massage 880:Biodynamic massage 836: 783: 759:acupuncture points 663: 586: 337:BC 2000: The word 335: 284: 247:and the Latin was 203:'knead', from the 115: 8822: 8821: 8419:Indecent exposure 8367:Feminist stripper 8168: 8167: 8075:Medical physicist 8065:Medical assistant 8060:Massage therapist 8015:Aquatic therapist 7965: 7964: 7738:Library resources 6966:. 30 October 2008 6895:. Nydailynews.com 6835:The Myanmar Times 6550:. Natural Healers 6523:on 26 August 2018 6429:. 30 October 2023 6325:caringsupport.com 6120:10.2217/pmt.15.39 5859:10.1136/bmj.j1284 5668:on 27 August 2014 5640:978-1-61059-383-0 5613:978-0-470-64275-7 5221:"Swedish Massage" 5191:978-0-443-06351-0 4944:978-0-7817-4293-1 4616:Levine A (1998). 4491:Maines, Rachel P. 4243:978-0-393-70604-8 4083:978-0-7295-7869-1 4056:978-0-7360-4031-0 3964:978-0-9665843-1-8 3675:Los Angeles Times 3516:(11): 1892–1919. 3469:978-93-88457-98-9 3431:"Swedish Massage" 3269:"Massage therapy" 3158:Claire T (1995). 3080:978-0-7876-5002-5 2993:978-1-4628-7685-3 2847:978-7-5430-6708-0 2796:978-93-88457-98-9 2769:978-0-89281-881-5 2717:978-1-4381-1697-6 2665:978-1-4338-3274-1 2631:suckhoedoisong.vn 2612:978-1-63728-998-3 2585:978-1-7196-4300-9 2558:978-0-323-54736-9 1934:, which includes 1829:Contraindications 1817:athletic trainers 1813: 1812: 1805: 1657:patient's needs. 1609:orthopedic pillow 1271:equilibrioception 1225:valsalva maneuver 996:Alexander Russell 806:Ayurvedic massage 800:Chavutti Thirumal 735:Types and methods 684:movements, while 381:Shakyamuni Buddha 110: 99: 98: 32:Full Body Massage 16:(Redirected from 8857: 8812: 8802: 8801: 8773:Nudity in combat 8730:Nude photography 8462:Freikörperkultur 8233:Childhood nudity 8195: 8188: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8160:Speech therapist 8040:Dental hygienist 8020:Athletic trainer 7992: 7985: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7808: 7801: 7794: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7779:(11th ed.). 7772: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7643: 7636: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7610:"MTSI Institute" 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7589:on 7 August 2007 7578: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7425: 7417: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7360: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7308: 7282: 7273: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7239: 7229: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7159: 7152: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7070:. Archived from 7060: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6888: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6860: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6827: 6821: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6795: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6695: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6600:. 10 June 2012. 6599: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6544: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6512: 6503: 6502: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6458:. 21 April 2021. 6453: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6226: 6211:Physical Therapy 6202: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6157: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6131: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6082: 6050: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6030: 6023: 6014: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5987:Evans R (2006). 5984: 5971: 5970: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5917: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5825: 5814:10.1113/JP275089 5793: 5787: 5786: 5776: 5766: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5717: 5697: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5664:. Archived from 5651: 5645: 5644: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5575: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5541: 5535: 5524: 5518: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5440: 5430: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5389: 5379: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5330: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5127: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5078: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5013: 5007: 5006: 4994: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4903: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4854: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4817: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4741: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4623: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4487: 4481: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4441:Physical Therapy 4436: 4430: 4427: 4417: 4392: 4382: 4372: 4347: 4326: 4316: 4283: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4207: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4103: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 3982: 3973: 3967: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3914: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3792: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3766: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3739: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3677:. Archived from 3666: 3660: 3659: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3580: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3505: 3499: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3362:. 15 April 2017. 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3275:. September 2006 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3243: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3206:on 7 August 2014 3202:. Archived from 3192: 3186: 3185: 3165: 3155: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2957: 2951: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2925:. Etymonline.com 2919: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2892: 2880: 2869: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2542: 2485:health insurance 2168:Mandarin Chinese 2120:British Columbia 2096:Washington state 2057:Hoffman's reflex 1959:medical journals 1938:-controlled and 1919:, and improving 1808: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1507:Janet G. Travell 1470:Chinese Medicine 1432:Nuat phaen boran 1294:pseudoscientific 1159:lymphatic system 1016:Lomilomi massage 1005: 613:Pehr Henrik Ling 560:Pehr Henrik Ling 545:Pehr Henrik Ling 444:Hunayn ibn Ishaq 254: 246: 231: 225: 224: 213: 202: 190: 189: 176: 111: 82:Professionalized 58: 46: 45: 21: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8840:Massage therapy 8825: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8792: 8746: 8659: 8606: 8551: 8502:Nude recreation 8496: 8452:Naturist resort 8438: 8388: 8323: 8238:Sex segregation 8204: 8199: 8169: 8164: 8125:Physiotherapist 8001: 7996: 7966: 7961: 7937:Trager approach 7842:Bowen technique 7818: 7812: 7770:"Massage" 7763: 7762: 7761: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7734: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7641: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7579: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7398:on 30 July 2017 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7361: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7321: 7280: 7274: 7267: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7206: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7074:on 8 March 2018 7064:"CNHC Register" 7062: 7061: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7010: 7009: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6889: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6813: 6809: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6631: 6627: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6513: 6506: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6291: 6287: 6252:Sports Medicine 6248:Hume, Patria A. 6244: 6240: 6203: 6196: 6188: 6155: 6149: 6145: 6108:Pain Management 6100: 6096: 6065:(9): CD001929. 6051: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6015: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5985: 5974: 5935: 5931: 5886: 5882: 5843: 5839: 5794: 5790: 5743: 5739: 5715:10.1.1.509.7123 5698: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5614: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5559: 5555: 5542: 5538: 5525: 5521: 5516:Wayback Machine 5498: 5494: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5475: 5458: 5454: 5407: 5403: 5348: 5344: 5307: 5303: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5145: 5141: 5096: 5092: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4929: 4925: 4880: 4876: 4852:10.1.1.510.3401 4835: 4831: 4794: 4790: 4759: 4755: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4585: 4581: 4573: 4569: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4517:Richard Boggs, 4516: 4512: 4505: 4488: 4484: 4472: 4468: 4437: 4433: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4205: 4198: 4194: 4155: 4151: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4019:"About Massage" 4017:adminsakthong. 4015: 4011: 4003: 3980: 3974: 3970: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3932: 3928: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3854:on 16 June 2006 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3821:"Massage Facts" 3819: 3818: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3798:. Ablemedia.com 3794: 3793: 3789: 3780: 3776: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3598: 3594: 3549: 3545: 3506: 3502: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3427: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3391: 3387: 3379:Manila Bulletin 3372: 3371: 3367: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3334: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3156: 3145: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3119: 3110: 3106: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2978: 2971: 2958: 2954: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2904: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2881: 2871: 2870: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2597: 2593: 2586: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2513: 2470:musculoskeletal 2382: 2365: 2345: 2333: 2324: 2315: 2277: 2265: 2237: 2219: 2199: 2185: 2177: 2164:massage parlors 2156: 2104: 2065: 2053: 2024: 1998:lower back pain 1994:musculoskeletal 1975: 1943:clinical trials 1865: 1809: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1725: 1687: 1679: 1663: 1650: 1633: 1621: 1596: 1583: 1571:aquatic therapy 1551: 1545: 1529: 1523: 1494: 1466: 1460: 1428: 1414: 1402:joint stiffness 1390:Per Henrik Ling 1371:Swedish massage 1359: 1357:Swedish massage 1344: 1338: 1322: 1302: 1279: 1267:range of motion 1241: 1223:. It, like the 1185: 1183:Medical massage 1179: 1177:Medical massage 1155: 1149: 1129:Solomon Islands 1018: 1012: 1006: 994: 953: 939:female hysteria 927: 921: 909: 903: 893:was created by 888: 882: 869: 825: 823:Burmese massage 808: 775: 748: 742: 737: 655: 641: 602: 578: 573: 534:Huangdi Neijing 522: 485:. It depicts a 436: 419:AD 1st or 2nd: 406:Charaka Samhita 347:Huangdi Neijing 289: 261: 169: 139:, sitting in a 113:Massage (video) 101: 86: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8863: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8845:Manual therapy 8842: 8837: 8820: 8819: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8705:Nudity in film 8702: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8669: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8645:Heinrich Pudor 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8616: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8587: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8512: 8506: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8448: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8398: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8339: 8333: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8267: 8265:Public bathing 8262: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8212: 8210: 8206: 8205: 8198: 8197: 8190: 8183: 8175: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8006: 8003: 8002: 7995: 7994: 7987: 7980: 7972: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7957:Zero balancing 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7811: 7810: 7803: 7796: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7732:External links 7730: 7728: 7727: 7705: 7677: 7655: 7623: 7600: 7570: 7544: 7533:. 3 April 2024 7518: 7493: 7467: 7456:on 24 May 2024 7441: 7409: 7383: 7352: 7327: 7265: 7251: 7197: 7186:. 21 July 2023 7171: 7139: 7121: 7103: 7085: 7055: 7043: 7025: 7003: 6977: 6951: 6929: 6906: 6878: 6852: 6822: 6807: 6770:(2): 126–130. 6750: 6725: 6666: 6644: 6625: 6610: 6586: 6561: 6534: 6504: 6499:app.leg.wa.gov 6486: 6461: 6440: 6414: 6401:www.zippia.com 6388: 6363: 6338: 6312: 6285: 6258:(3): 235–256. 6238: 6194: 6166:(4): 950–959. 6143: 6094: 6042: 6006: 5972: 5929: 5880: 5837: 5788: 5737: 5679: 5646: 5639: 5619: 5612: 5592: 5570: 5566:978-1605853710 5553: 5549:978-0615365671 5536: 5532:978-1605853710 5519: 5505:978-0615365671 5492: 5483: 5473: 5469:978-1594390487 5452: 5401: 5342: 5321:(2): 162–166. 5301: 5265: 5238: 5212: 5197: 5190: 5170: 5163: 5139: 5090: 5041: 5034: 5008: 5001: 4979: 4950: 4943: 4923: 4874: 4829: 4808:(15): 1310–7. 4788: 4753: 4696: 4671: 4645: 4638: 4608: 4602:978-0323052559 4601: 4579: 4567: 4546: 4534: 4510: 4503: 4482: 4466: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4393: 4348: 4327: 4249: 4242: 4222: 4192: 4165:(5): 318–322. 4149: 4114: 4089: 4082: 4062: 4055: 4035: 4009: 3968: 3951: 3944: 3926: 3897:(4): 589–603. 3877: 3865: 3838: 3809: 3787: 3774: 3749:. 10 July 2024 3727: 3718: 3707:on 16 May 2022 3692: 3661: 3654: 3636: 3611: 3592: 3543: 3500: 3487: 3475: 3468: 3448: 3418: 3404: 3385: 3365: 3351: 3322: 3311: 3286: 3260: 3217: 3187: 3181:978-1591202325 3180: 3143: 3130: 3117: 3104: 3086: 3079: 3059: 3037: 2999: 2992: 2969: 2952: 2936: 2914: 2868:. 21 May 2023. 2853: 2846: 2826: 2802: 2795: 2775: 2768: 2748: 2723: 2716: 2696: 2671: 2664: 2644: 2618: 2611: 2591: 2584: 2578:. F.A. Davis. 2564: 2557: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2517:Manual therapy 2512: 2509: 2381: 2378: 2364: 2363:United Kingdom 2361: 2344: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2276: 2273: 2264: 2261: 2253:fashion health 2231:ja:あん摩マッサージ指圧師 2218: 2215: 2198: 2195: 2190:Electrotherapy 2184: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2155: 2152: 2103: 2100: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2064: 2061: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2037: 2034:Trait anxiety: 2031: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2012: 2009:State anxiety: 2006: 1983:massage chairs 1974: 1971: 1947:manual therapy 1864: 1861: 1811: 1810: 1780: 1778: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1746:erotic massage 1739:massage chairs 1724: 1721: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1662: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1632: 1629: 1620: 1617: 1595: 1592: 1582: 1579: 1547:Main article: 1544: 1541: 1525:Main article: 1522: 1519: 1502:trigger points 1498:pressure point 1493: 1490: 1462:Main article: 1459: 1456: 1424:Main article: 1413: 1410: 1406:osteoarthritis 1358: 1355: 1340:Main article: 1337: 1334: 1321: 1320:Sports massage 1318: 1301: 1298: 1278: 1275: 1240: 1237: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1151:Main article: 1148: 1145: 1014:Main article: 1011: 1008: 992: 984:joint cracking 952: 949: 925:Erotic massage 923:Main article: 920: 919:Erotic massage 917: 905:Main article: 902: 899: 884:Main article: 881: 878: 868: 865: 824: 821: 807: 804: 774: 771: 744:Main article: 741: 738: 736: 733: 725:Michael Jordan 671:Ancient Greece 654: 651: 640: 639:United Kingdom 637: 601: 598: 577: 574: 572: 569: 553:Joseph Needham 538:medical plants 521: 518: 435: 432: 356:Yellow Emperor 288: 285: 260: 257: 168: 165: 126:professionally 97: 96: 88: 87: 85: 84: 79: 74: 69: 63: 60: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8862: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8795: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8778:Nudity clause 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8763:Nude calendar 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8732: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8700:Body painting 8698: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8625:Lee Baxandall 8623: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8602:South America 8600: 8598: 8595: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8585:San Francisco 8583: 8582: 8581: 8580:North America 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8515:Nude swimming 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8413: 8412:Pornification 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8403: 8402:Sexualization 8400: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8343: 8342:Exhibitionism 8340: 8338: 8337:Intimate part 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8302:United States 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8276: 8275:Finnish sauna 8273: 8272: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8196: 8191: 8189: 8184: 8182: 8177: 8176: 8173: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8155:Social worker 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8135:Public health 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8070:Medical coder 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7993: 7988: 7986: 7981: 7979: 7974: 7973: 7970: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7817: 7809: 7804: 7802: 7797: 7795: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7778: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7715: 7709: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7681: 7665: 7659: 7640: 7633: 7627: 7611: 7604: 7588: 7584: 7577: 7575: 7558: 7554: 7548: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7445: 7429: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7357: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7307: 7306:2027.42/63197 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7270: 7261: 7255: 7247: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7204: 7202: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7156: 7149: 7143: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7052: 7047: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7013: 7007: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6939: 6933: 6917: 6910: 6894: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6866: 6859: 6857: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6817: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6654: 6648: 6640: 6636: 6629: 6621: 6614: 6603: 6596: 6590: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6549: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6522: 6518: 6511: 6509: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6457: 6450: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6217:(6): 449–57. 6216: 6212: 6208: 6201: 6199: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6114:(6): 455–64. 6113: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6049: 6047: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6011: 5994: 5990: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5833: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5808:(1): 83–103. 5807: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5741: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5650: 5642: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5623: 5615: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5596: 5580: 5574: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5487: 5477: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5362:(2): e30248. 5361: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5269: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5208: 5201: 5193: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5174: 5166: 5164:9780307575500 5160: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5110:(9): 775–80. 5109: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5037: 5035:9780199206773 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5004: 5002:9780960607013 4998: 4993: 4992: 4983: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4946: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4894:(2): 325–33. 4893: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4833: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4792: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4685: 4684:Massage Today 4681: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4641: 4639:9780737300987 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4612: 4604: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4506: 4504:0-8018-6646-4 4500: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4447:(4): 328–30. 4446: 4442: 4435: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4266:(5): 515–22. 4265: 4261: 4253: 4245: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4226: 4215: 4212:(in German). 4211: 4203: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4161:(in German). 4160: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4107: 4099: 4093: 4085: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4013: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3947: 3945:9781133416517 3941: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3869: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3778: 3770: 3764: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3722: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3657: 3655:9780323413961 3651: 3647: 3640: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563:(12): 902–4. 3562: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3491: 3484: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3452: 3436: 3432: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3361: 3355: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3320: 3315: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3248: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3114: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3063: 3047: 3041: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2976: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2956: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2924: 2918: 2910: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2812: 2806: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2752: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2719: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2667: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2648: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2614: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522:Massage chair 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2476:and enhances 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2455:Certification 2452: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2380:United States 2377: 2373: 2369: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2255:" shops and " 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2232: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2191: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140:New Brunswick 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2060: 2058: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1956:peer reviewed 1953: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928:gold standard 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907:, preventing 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881:trait anxiety 1878: 1869: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1807: 1804: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1781:This section 1779: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1677:Massage tools 1674: 1667: 1658: 1655: 1648:Vichy showers 1645: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1587: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1408:of the knee. 1407: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1392:, though the 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1333: 1326: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265:, increasing 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213:breast cancer 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1171:immune system 1168: 1165:also carries 1164: 1160: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1141:Western Samoa 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 987: 985: 981: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 948: 946: 942: 940: 936: 931: 926: 916: 914: 913:pseudoscience 908: 898: 896: 895:Gerda Boyesen 892: 887: 877: 875: 864: 861: 857: 853: 848: 846: 841: 834: 829: 820: 817: 813: 803: 801: 797: 792: 789:for foot and 788: 779: 770: 768: 762: 760: 756: 752: 747: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667:Ancient China 659: 650: 648: 647: 636: 632: 630: 626: 620: 618: 614: 610: 607: 600:United States 597: 595: 591: 582: 568: 564: 561: 556: 554: 548: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 452: 449: 445: 441: 431: 428: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 395: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 362: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348: 342: 340: 331: 327: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 287:Ancient times 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 256: 253: 252: 245: 244: 238: 237:ancient Greek 233: 230: 223: 217: 212: 211: 206: 201: 197: 193: 184: 180: 177:'friction of 175: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141:massage chair 138: 137:massage table 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 94: 89: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 64: 61: 57: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 8813: 8803: 8635:Ilsley Boone 8630:Paul Bindrim 8620:Kurt Barthel 8542:Nude beaches 8537:Nude wedding 8467:Gay naturism 8434:Strip search 8281: 8145:Radiographer 8120:Phlebotomist 8095:Nutritionist 8059: 7815: 7774: 7742: 7718:. Retrieved 7708: 7698:20 September 7696:. Retrieved 7690: 7680: 7670:27 September 7668:. Retrieved 7658: 7646:. Retrieved 7639:the original 7626: 7614:. Retrieved 7603: 7591:. Retrieved 7587:the original 7561:. Retrieved 7556: 7547: 7535:. Retrieved 7530: 7521: 7509:. Retrieved 7505: 7496: 7484:. Retrieved 7480: 7470: 7458:. Retrieved 7454:the original 7444: 7432:. Retrieved 7427: 7402:27 September 7400:. Retrieved 7396:the original 7386: 7376:20 September 7374:. Retrieved 7368: 7343:. Retrieved 7339: 7330: 7291:(4): 471–5. 7288: 7284: 7254: 7217: 7213: 7188:. Retrieved 7183: 7174: 7162:. Retrieved 7155:the original 7142: 7133: 7124: 7116:www.ctha.com 7115: 7106: 7097: 7088: 7076:. Retrieved 7072:the original 7067: 7058: 7046: 7037: 7028: 7016:. Retrieved 7006: 6994:. Retrieved 6990:the original 6980: 6968:. Retrieved 6963: 6954: 6942:. Retrieved 6932: 6920:. Retrieved 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6869:. Retrieved 6843:. Retrieved 6839:the original 6834: 6825: 6815: 6810: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6741:. Retrieved 6737: 6728: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6657:. Retrieved 6647: 6638: 6628: 6613: 6589: 6577:. Retrieved 6573: 6564: 6554:27 September 6552:. Retrieved 6525:. Retrieved 6521:the original 6498: 6489: 6477:. Retrieved 6473: 6464: 6455: 6443: 6431:. Retrieved 6426: 6417: 6405:. Retrieved 6400: 6391: 6379:. Retrieved 6375: 6366: 6354:. Retrieved 6350: 6341: 6329:. Retrieved 6324: 6315: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6214: 6210: 6163: 6159: 6146: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6062: 6058: 6033:. Retrieved 6026:the original 5997:. Retrieved 5993:the original 5942: 5938: 5932: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5705: 5701: 5670:. Retrieved 5666:the original 5659: 5649: 5629: 5622: 5602: 5595: 5583:. Retrieved 5573: 5556: 5539: 5522: 5495: 5486: 5476: 5455: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5282:(1): 26–33. 5279: 5275: 5268: 5256:. Retrieved 5252:the original 5241: 5229:. Retrieved 5225:the original 5215: 5206: 5200: 5180: 5173: 5149: 5142: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5017: 5011: 4990: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4953: 4933: 4926: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4687:. Retrieved 4683: 4674: 4662:. Retrieved 4658:the original 4648: 4626:Lowell House 4619: 4611: 4588: 4582: 4574: 4570: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4549: 4537: 4518: 4513: 4494: 4485: 4474: 4469: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4405: 4401: 4360: 4356: 4335: 4331: 4296: 4292: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4232: 4225: 4209: 4195: 4162: 4159:Der Hautarzt 4158: 4152: 4130:(1): 37–45. 4127: 4123: 4117: 4092: 4072: 4065: 4045: 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 4022: 4012: 3991:(1): 25–37. 3988: 3984: 3971: 3954: 3935: 3929: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3868: 3856:. Retrieved 3852:the original 3841: 3831:27 September 3829:. Retrieved 3825:the original 3800:. Retrieved 3790: 3782: 3777: 3751:. Retrieved 3746: 3721: 3709:. Retrieved 3705:the original 3695: 3683:. Retrieved 3679:the original 3674: 3664: 3645: 3639: 3627:. Retrieved 3623: 3614: 3605: 3595: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3490: 3482: 3478: 3458: 3451: 3439:. Retrieved 3435:the original 3429:Calvert RN. 3407: 3398: 3388: 3377: 3368: 3354: 3343:the original 3338: 3325: 3314: 3302:. Retrieved 3298: 3289: 3277:. Retrieved 3272: 3263: 3253:26 September 3251:. Retrieved 3208:. Retrieved 3204:the original 3199: 3190: 3161: 3138: 3133: 3125: 3120: 3112: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3069: 3062: 3050:. Retrieved 3040: 3028:. Retrieved 3024:the original 3019: 3015: 2982: 2962: 2955: 2950:, on Perseus 2947: 2939: 2927:. Retrieved 2917: 2888: 2876: 2865: 2856: 2836: 2829: 2817:. Retrieved 2805: 2785: 2778: 2758: 2751: 2739:. Retrieved 2735: 2726: 2706: 2699: 2687:. Retrieved 2683: 2674: 2654: 2647: 2635:. Retrieved 2630: 2621: 2601: 2594: 2574: 2567: 2547: 2540: 2501: 2482: 2467: 2460: 2444: 2428: 2391: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2353:Thai massage 2346: 2334: 2325: 2322:South Africa 2316: 2296: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2278: 2266: 2245:Thai massage 2238: 2200: 2186: 2178: 2157: 2149: 2136:Saskatchewan 2113: 2089: 2066: 2054: 2039: 2033: 2028:Pain relief: 2027: 2014: 2008: 1990:Pain relief: 1989: 1967:reproducible 1940:double blind 1925: 1874: 1849:osteoporosis 1814: 1799: 1793:October 2023 1790: 1785:copy editing 1783:may require 1782: 1758:massage wand 1756:such as the 1743: 1736: 1733: 1726: 1717: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1680: 1672: 1654:Vichy shower 1651: 1642: 1622: 1613: 1597: 1563:hydrotherapy 1552: 1535:through the 1530: 1511:David Simons 1495: 1467: 1452: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1426:Thai massage 1420:Thai massage 1412:Thai massage 1399: 1387: 1381:(kneading), 1370: 1368: 1345: 1330: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1280: 1249: 1229: 1202: 1196:techniques, 1186: 1156: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049:fakasolosolo 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1019: 999: 989: 977: 959: 945:Nuru massage 943: 933:It was also 932: 928: 910: 889: 870: 849: 837: 815: 811: 809: 790: 786: 784: 763: 750: 749: 729:LeBron James 694: 664: 644: 642: 633: 621: 603: 587: 571:Modern times 565: 557: 549: 542: 523: 495: 468: 459: 453: 437: 429: 424: 418: 403: 396: 385: 370: 363: 360: 345: 344:BC 722–481: 343: 338: 336: 321: 290: 267:Drawings of 234: 191: 170: 134: 122:soft tissues 117: 116: 43: 8557:By location 8532:Naked party 8287:Toplessness 8130:Prosthetist 8105:Optometrist 8025:Audiologist 7907:Reflexology 7852:Champissage 7430:. July 2024 7078:30 December 6922:26 February 6899:26 February 6871:26 February 6659:26 February 6474:mtasa.co.za 5708:(1): 3–18. 5585:26 February 5315:Spinal Cord 5258:25 December 5061:(1): 7–21. 4845:(1): 3–18. 4769:(1): 30–5. 4664:26 February 4628:. pp. 3873:Acupressure 3279:5 September 3030:23 December 2929:26 February 2905:|last= 2493:acupuncture 2445:In the US, 2431:Puerto Rico 2399:kinesiology 2337:South Korea 2331:South Korea 2313:New Zealand 2257:pink salons 2040:Depression: 1981:Mechanical 1963:credibility 1950:can employ 1913:scar tissue 1889:nociception 1877:pain relief 1703:corn starch 1555:Harold Dull 1486:acupressure 1468:Massage of 1448:reflexology 1444:acupressure 1282:Reflexology 1277:Reflexology 1219:(SVT) from 1194:osteopathic 1167:lymphocytes 1083:massage is 968:Orientalist 966:(1883). An 860:acupressure 856:reflexology 852:acupuncture 755:acupuncture 751:Acupressure 746:Acupressure 740:Acupressure 701:Los Angeles 690:Pehr Ling's 498:Philippines 475:bas reliefs 434:Middle Ages 399:Hippocrates 317:Mesopotamia 269:acupressure 8829:Categories 8768:Naked News 8673:Nude (art) 8527:Naked yoga 8510:Nude beach 8472:Gymnosophy 8384:Candaulism 8357:Striptease 8314:Dress code 8292:Topfreedom 7648:18 October 7098:fht.org.uk 7018:18 October 6996:18 October 6845:9 December 6376:massage.ca 6035:6 December 5999:6 December 5945:: 87–100. 5900:: 168–80. 5421:: 490512. 5246:Calver R. 5231:18 October 5205:Braun MB. 4972:12 October 4967:Quackwatch 4527:1859643256 4299:(3): e25. 4295:(Review). 2736:www.cbc.ca 2533:References 2478:relaxation 2451:regulation 2433:, and the 2303:Zona Norte 2239:In Japan, 2229:See also: 2044:depression 1901:endorphins 1885:depression 1879:, reduced 1737:Vibrating 1575:Waterdance 1383:tapotement 1379:petrissage 1375:effleurage 1288:involving 1209:lymphedema 1169:and other 838:"Known in 609:physicians 491:underworld 479:Angkor Wat 425:iatralipta 379:Canon was 279:temple in 271:points on 243:anatripsis 196:Portuguese 151:, sports, 77:Techniques 8424:Obscenity 8374:Voyeurism 8352:Streaking 8110:Orthotist 8045:Dietitian 7814:Types of 7608:Lyons N. 7593:31 August 7581:Walsh K. 7557:fsmtb.org 7531:fsmtb.org 7190:31 August 6784:0975-9476 6738:Study.com 6702:1757-1146 6527:26 August 6301:: 75–89. 5853:: j1284. 5710:CiteSeerX 5672:30 August 5067:1558-6162 4959:Barrett S 4847:CiteSeerX 4730:2632-3524 4689:25 August 4408:(1): 33. 4402:MedGenMed 3858:31 August 3802:15 August 3783:The Times 3763:cite news 3685:31 August 3538:205633105 3170:pp. 3052:15 August 2447:licensure 2403:first aid 2291:curandero 2285:Sobadores 2281:sobadores 2247:are not. 2116:provinces 1905:serotonin 1853:fractures 1754:vibrators 1537:meridians 1438:draws on 1207:used for 1133:Rarotonga 816:Abhayngam 812:Abhyangam 682:gymnastic 646:The Times 543:AD 1776: 524:AD 1776: 510:nuad thai 410:Ayurvedic 394:, 2:12). 333:Akmanthor 273:Sen lines 167:Etymology 8805:Category 8751:See also 8444:Naturism 8379:Anasyrma 8362:Stripper 7902:Prostate 7872:Lomilomi 7832:Balinese 7616:3 August 7319:Archived 7315:17532742 7246:15955245 6964:BBC News 6944:27 April 6802:30579676 6720:21167060 6602:Archived 6456:bmbt.org 6347:"Levels" 6280:44736682 6272:15730338 6186:Archived 6182:29357488 6138:26401979 6089:26329399 5967:23827078 5959:29449122 5924:26810536 5875:23149656 5867:28438745 5832:29090454 5783:29755363 5732:14717648 5661:Engadget 5512:Archived 5447:25254207 5396:22347369 5356:PLOS ONE 5337:27897186 5296:24559813 5134:21875349 5085:21509135 4918:11890912 4910:18081800 4869:14717648 4824:15288158 4748:38223744 4739:10785737 4543:p. 134-5 4521:, 2012, 4493:(1998). 4424:15208545 4389:16762070 4344:15537794 4323:21610999 4280:35414392 4214:Archived 4144:72531737 4106:Archived 4028:24 April 4001:Archived 3997:17309811 3921:21531533 3587:16299101 3530:20653114 3304:5 August 3210:5 August 2897:cite web 2819:20 March 2741:20 March 2689:24 April 2637:20 March 2511:See also 2411:business 2349:Thailand 2343:Thailand 2207:ayurveda 1909:fibrosis 1841:warfarin 1713:rosewood 1137:Pukapuka 1101:rumirumi 1089:tolotolo 1085:fotofota 1077:mirimiri 1073:romiromi 1071:call it 1061:kinikini 1057:lusilusi 1045:milimili 1041:milimili 1029:lomilomi 1021:Lomilomi 993:— 796:Lomilomi 773:Ashiatsu 606:New York 594:Shenzhen 590:Shanghai 506:Thailand 483:Cambodia 456:Avicenna 438:Many of 414:Sanskrit 404:BC 300: 397:BC 460: 377:Buddhist 371:BC 500: 366:Bian Que 364:BC 700: 281:Thailand 179:kneading 8835:Massage 8678:History 8597:Oceania 8590:Seattle 8347:Mooning 8282:Massage 8243:Modesty 8216:History 7927:Swedish 7912:Shiatsu 7882:Medical 7816:massage 7743:Massage 7563:11 July 7537:11 July 7511:11 July 7486:11 July 7345:11 July 7237:1182347 7164:17 July 7134:chp-ltd 6970:5 April 6793:6598790 6743:24 June 6711:3024919 6579:13 July 6479:28 July 6433:28 July 6407:28 July 6381:28 July 6356:28 July 6331:28 July 6233:1589464 6129:4976880 6080:8734598 5915:4729290 5823:5746529 5774:5932411 5757:: 403. 5481:Wilkins 5438:4165631 5387:3275589 5364:Bibcode 5125:3162380 5076:2953308 4783:9437338 4461:7899490 4415:1140750 4380:1564028 4314:3097732 4179:9303905 3912:3154967 3753:10 July 3629:8 March 3578:1740926 3441:15 June 3399:ABS-CBN 2440:statute 2415:ethical 2307:Tijuana 2269:Myanmar 2263:Myanmar 2241:shiatsu 2183:Germany 2124:Ontario 1936:placebo 1729:haircut 1567:shiatsu 1351:Rolfing 1305:Shiatsu 1300:Shiatsu 1259:muscles 1139:and in 1127:in the 1125:Tikopia 1105:Nanumea 1067:. The 845:Thanaka 840:Myanmar 709:Atlanta 679:Kung Fu 471:abdomen 339:muššu'u 324:Saqqara 277:Wat Pho 259:History 251:frictio 200:amassar 174:massage 157:Swedish 149:medical 118:Massage 95:series. 49:Massage 18:Masseur 8815:Portal 8575:Europe 8565:Africa 8297:Canada 8202:Nudity 7942:Tui na 7867:Lingam 7857:Erotic 7847:Breema 7837:Bamboo 7740:about 7720:8 July 7612:. MTSI 7506:NCBTMB 7460:7 July 7434:7 July 7313: 7244: 7234: 7220:: 13. 6800: 6790: 6782: 6718: 6708: 6700: 6686:: 30. 6278: 6270: 6231: 6180: 6136: 6126: 6087: 6077: 5965: 5957: 5922: 5912: 5873: 5865: 5830: 5820: 5781: 5771: 5730: 5712: 5637: 5610: 5564: 5547: 5530: 5503: 5467: 5445: 5435: 5394: 5384: 5335: 5294: 5188: 5161: 5155:Bantam 5132: 5122: 5083: 5073: 5065: 5032: 4999: 4941: 4916: 4908: 4867: 4849: 4822: 4781: 4746: 4736: 4728: 4636: 4630:173–84 4599: 4531:p. 161 4525: 4501: 4459: 4422: 4412: 4387: 4377: 4363:: 10. 4342: 4321: 4311: 4278: 4240: 4187:349058 4185: 4177: 4142: 4080: 4053: 3995: 3962: 3942: 3919: 3909: 3711:8 July 3652: 3585: 3575: 3536: 3528: 3494:1886: 3466: 3178: 3137:2003, 3124:2002, 3111:1895, 3077: 2990: 2844: 2793: 2766: 2714: 2662: 2609: 2582: 2555: 2474:stress 2275:Mexico 2211:Siddha 2175:France 2144:Quebec 2138:, and 2102:Canada 1855:, and 1845:cancer 1750:dildos 1709:Bamboo 1604:chairs 1600:tables 1527:Tui na 1521:Tui na 1482:Tui na 1474:Qigong 1307:(指圧) ( 1255:fascia 1117:kukumi 1109:Tuvalu 1103:. On 1099:it is 1097:Tahiti 1093:amoamo 1091:, and 1079:. In 1065:fai’ua 1053:amoamo 1037:lolomi 1025:Hawaii 1004:(1756) 980:Hammam 972:hammam 833:Yangon 798:, and 721:Reebok 717:Boeing 675:Taoist 625:nurses 617:Sweden 514:UNESCO 392:Esther 315:, and 313:Greece 183:Arabic 130:Canada 39:Google 8270:Sauna 8253:Awrah 7947:Watsu 7917:Stone 7877:Mayan 7862:Hilot 7642:(PDF) 7635:(PDF) 7424:(PDF) 7322:(PDF) 7281:(PDF) 7158:(PDF) 7151:(PDF) 6605:(PDF) 6598:(PDF) 6452:(PDF) 6276:S2CID 6189:(PDF) 6156:(PDF) 6029:(PDF) 6022:(PDF) 5963:S2CID 5871:S2CID 4914:S2CID 4593:Mosby 4276:S2CID 4217:(PDF) 4206:(PDF) 4183:S2CID 4140:S2CID 4109:(PDF) 4102:(PDF) 4004:(PDF) 3981:(PDF) 3534:S2CID 3346:(PDF) 3335:(PDF) 3174:–56. 2944:μάσσω 2814:(PDF) 2684:NCCIH 2419:legal 2217:Japan 2197:India 2154:China 2005:pain. 1921:sleep 1917:lymph 1857:fever 1851:, or 1625:Watsu 1549:Watsu 1543:Watsu 1394:Dutch 1163:Lymph 1135:, in 1131:, in 1095:. In 1081:Tonga 1069:Māori 1033:Samoa 576:China 502:hilot 487:demon 448:Latin 440:Galen 421:Galen 388:myrrh 305:Egypt 301:Japan 297:India 293:China 229:massō 222:μάσσω 218:verb 216:Greek 210:massa 205:Latin 192:massa 188:مَسَّ 185:word 67:NCCIH 8570:Asia 7952:Yoni 7932:Thai 7897:Nuru 7827:Anma 7722:2013 7700:2007 7672:2007 7650:2013 7618:2013 7595:2007 7565:2024 7539:2024 7513:2024 7488:2024 7462:2024 7436:2024 7404:2007 7378:2007 7347:2024 7311:PMID 7242:PMID 7192:2024 7166:2012 7080:2017 7038:ITEC 7020:2013 6998:2013 6972:2010 6946:2018 6924:2013 6901:2013 6873:2013 6847:2017 6798:PMID 6780:ISSN 6745:2022 6716:PMID 6698:ISSN 6661:2013 6581:2019 6556:2007 6529:2018 6481:2024 6435:2024 6409:2024 6383:2024 6358:2024 6333:2024 6268:PMID 6229:PMID 6178:PMID 6134:PMID 6085:PMID 6063:2015 6037:2007 6001:2007 5955:PMID 5920:PMID 5863:PMID 5828:PMID 5779:PMID 5728:PMID 5674:2014 5635:ISBN 5608:ISBN 5587:2013 5562:ISBN 5545:ISBN 5528:ISBN 5501:ISBN 5465:ISBN 5443:PMID 5419:2014 5392:PMID 5333:PMID 5292:PMID 5260:2006 5233:2013 5186:ISBN 5159:ISBN 5130:PMID 5081:PMID 5063:ISSN 5030:ISBN 4997:ISBN 4974:2007 4939:ISBN 4906:PMID 4865:PMID 4820:PMID 4779:PMID 4744:PMID 4726:ISSN 4691:2020 4666:2013 4634:ISBN 4597:ISBN 4523:ISBN 4499:ISBN 4457:PMID 4420:PMID 4385:PMID 4340:PMID 4319:PMID 4238:ISBN 4175:PMID 4078:ISBN 4051:ISBN 4030:2024 3993:PMID 3960:ISBN 3940:ISBN 3917:PMID 3860:2007 3833:2007 3804:2012 3769:link 3755:2024 3713:2013 3687:2007 3650:ISBN 3631:2022 3600:李松. 3583:PMID 3526:PMID 3464:ISBN 3443:2013 3306:2014 3281:2006 3255:2007 3212:2014 3176:ISBN 3075:ISBN 3054:2012 3032:2019 2988:ISBN 2931:2013 2909:help 2842:ISBN 2821:2024 2791:ISBN 2764:ISBN 2743:2024 2712:ISBN 2691:2024 2660:ISBN 2639:2024 2607:ISBN 2580:ISBN 2553:ISBN 2497:spas 2417:and 2405:and 2235:Anma 2233:and 1903:and 1883:and 1752:and 1711:and 1602:and 1478:Anma 1446:and 1440:yoga 1313:atsu 1269:and 1263:pain 1257:and 1121:tutu 1113:popo 1075:and 1039:and 791:atsu 787:ashi 767:bias 727:and 719:and 695:The 669:and 528:and 309:Rome 235:The 161:Thai 7301:hdl 7293:doi 7232:PMC 7222:doi 6788:PMC 6772:doi 6706:PMC 6688:doi 6303:doi 6260:doi 6219:doi 6168:doi 6164:124 6124:PMC 6116:doi 6075:PMC 6067:doi 5947:doi 5910:PMC 5902:doi 5898:361 5855:doi 5851:357 5847:BMJ 5818:PMC 5810:doi 5806:596 5769:PMC 5759:doi 5720:doi 5706:130 5433:PMC 5423:doi 5382:PMC 5372:doi 5323:doi 5284:doi 5120:PMC 5112:doi 5071:PMC 5022:doi 4896:doi 4857:doi 4843:130 4810:doi 4771:doi 4734:PMC 4718:doi 4449:doi 4410:PMC 4375:PMC 4365:doi 4336:104 4309:PMC 4301:doi 4268:doi 4167:doi 4132:doi 3907:PMC 3899:doi 3573:PMC 3565:doi 3518:doi 2527:Spa 2407:CPR 2347:In 2335:In 2305:in 2267:In 1930:of 1911:or 1788:. 1557:at 1533:chi 1309:shi 1107:in 962:by 707:in 699:in 481:in 275:at 8831:: 7773:. 7689:. 7573:^ 7555:. 7529:. 7504:. 7479:. 7426:. 7412:^ 7367:. 7355:^ 7338:. 7317:. 7309:. 7299:. 7289:13 7287:. 7283:. 7268:^ 7240:. 7230:. 7216:. 7212:. 7200:^ 7182:. 7132:. 7114:. 7096:. 7066:. 7036:. 6962:. 6881:^ 6855:^ 6833:. 6796:. 6786:. 6778:. 6768:10 6766:. 6762:. 6736:. 6714:. 6704:. 6696:. 6682:. 6678:. 6637:. 6572:. 6537:^ 6507:^ 6497:. 6472:. 6454:. 6425:. 6399:. 6374:. 6349:. 6323:. 6299:27 6297:. 6274:. 6266:. 6256:35 6254:. 6227:. 6215:72 6213:. 6209:. 6197:^ 6184:. 6176:. 6162:. 6158:. 6132:. 6122:. 6110:. 6106:. 6083:. 6073:. 6061:. 6057:. 6045:^ 6009:^ 5975:^ 5961:. 5953:. 5943:41 5941:. 5918:. 5908:. 5896:. 5892:. 5869:. 5861:. 5849:. 5826:. 5816:. 5804:. 5800:. 5777:. 5767:. 5753:. 5749:. 5726:. 5718:. 5704:. 5682:^ 5658:. 5507:. 5441:. 5431:. 5417:. 5413:. 5390:. 5380:. 5370:. 5358:. 5354:. 5331:. 5319:55 5317:. 5313:. 5290:. 5280:22 5278:. 5153:. 5128:. 5118:. 5108:17 5102:. 5079:. 5069:. 5057:. 5053:. 5028:. 5020:. 4965:. 4912:. 4904:. 4892:62 4890:. 4886:. 4863:. 4855:. 4841:. 4818:. 4806:25 4804:. 4800:. 4777:. 4767:31 4765:. 4742:. 4732:. 4724:. 4716:. 4714:18 4712:. 4708:. 4682:. 4632:. 4624:. 4591:. 4529:, 4455:. 4445:75 4443:. 4418:. 4404:. 4400:. 4383:. 4373:. 4361:14 4359:. 4355:. 4334:. 4317:. 4307:. 4291:. 4274:. 4264:37 4262:. 4256:* 4208:. 4181:. 4173:. 4163:48 4138:. 4126:. 4021:. 3999:. 3987:. 3983:. 3915:. 3905:. 3895:42 3893:. 3889:. 3812:^ 3765:}} 3761:{{ 3745:. 3730:^ 3673:. 3622:. 3604:. 3581:. 3571:. 3561:62 3559:. 3555:. 3532:. 3524:. 3514:27 3512:. 3421:^ 3397:. 3376:. 3337:. 3297:. 3271:. 3220:^ 3198:. 3172:40 3166:. 3146:^ 3097:. 3018:. 3014:. 3002:^ 2972:^ 2901:: 2899:}} 2895:{{ 2887:. 2875:. 2864:. 2734:. 2682:. 2629:. 2413:, 2409:, 2397:, 2351:, 2309:. 2294:. 2134:, 2130:, 2126:, 2122:, 1969:. 1923:. 1859:. 1847:, 1835:, 1819:, 1760:. 1731:. 1652:A 1539:. 1450:. 1442:, 1235:. 1143:. 1087:, 1063:, 1059:, 1055:, 1051:, 1047:, 998:, 854:, 802:. 769:. 715:, 673:. 619:. 319:. 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 255:. 159:, 155:, 147:, 8194:e 8187:t 8180:v 7991:e 7984:t 7977:v 7807:e 7800:t 7793:v 7724:. 7702:. 7674:. 7652:. 7620:. 7597:. 7567:. 7541:. 7515:. 7490:. 7464:. 7438:. 7406:. 7380:. 7349:. 7303:: 7295:: 7248:. 7224:: 7218:5 7194:. 7168:. 7136:. 7118:. 7100:. 7082:. 7040:. 7022:. 7000:. 6974:. 6948:. 6926:. 6903:. 6875:. 6849:. 6804:. 6774:: 6747:. 6722:. 6690:: 6684:3 6663:. 6641:. 6622:. 6583:. 6558:. 6531:. 6501:. 6483:. 6437:. 6411:. 6385:. 6360:. 6335:. 6309:. 6305:: 6282:. 6262:: 6235:. 6221:: 6170:: 6140:. 6118:: 6112:5 6091:. 6069:: 6039:. 6003:. 5969:. 5949:: 5926:. 5904:: 5877:. 5857:: 5834:. 5812:: 5785:. 5761:: 5755:9 5734:. 5722:: 5676:. 5643:. 5616:. 5589:. 5568:. 5551:. 5534:. 5471:. 5449:. 5425:: 5398:. 5374:: 5366:: 5360:7 5339:. 5325:: 5298:. 5286:: 5262:. 5235:. 5194:. 5167:. 5136:. 5114:: 5087:. 5059:3 5038:. 5024:: 5005:. 4976:. 4947:. 4920:. 4898:: 4871:. 4859:: 4826:. 4812:: 4785:. 4773:: 4750:. 4720:: 4693:. 4668:. 4642:. 4605:. 4507:. 4463:. 4451:: 4426:. 4406:6 4391:. 4367:: 4346:. 4325:. 4303:: 4297:4 4282:. 4270:: 4246:. 4189:. 4169:: 4146:. 4134:: 4128:6 4086:. 4059:. 4032:. 3989:5 3948:. 3923:. 3901:: 3862:. 3835:. 3806:. 3771:) 3757:. 3715:. 3689:. 3658:. 3633:. 3608:. 3589:. 3567:: 3540:. 3520:: 3472:. 3445:. 3415:. 3401:. 3382:. 3308:. 3283:. 3257:. 3214:. 3184:. 3101:. 3083:. 3056:. 3034:. 3020:2 2996:. 2933:. 2911:) 2891:. 2879:. 2850:. 2823:. 2799:. 2772:. 2745:. 2720:. 2693:. 2668:. 2641:. 2615:. 2588:. 2561:. 2046:. 1891:( 1806:) 1800:( 1795:) 1791:( 974:. 462:( 226:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index