20:
137:). A number of traditions from this time survived until the 18th century, such as the King's accompaniment by two Masters ordinarily on Sundays and festival days, on his way to and from church, and their close attendance upon him during mass, so as to better receive petitions from the public.
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and provide royal oversight of the judicial system at all levels. In this way, the
Masters of Requests became key to expanding royal power into the provinces and in national unification, a role that would be taken over in the 17th century by royal
206:, there were six Masters of Requests; Francis increased their number to eighteen; Henry II to thirty-two. In the 17th century, there were generally eighty Masters of Requests, with numbers reaching eighty-eight in 1723, but
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The
Masters of Requests were chosen from among the best judges and members of the Parlements. As prestigious offices, they were sold and bought, although the King could also make appointments. Under
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In addition to their judicial duties, they were occasionally given temporary financial or diplomatic tasks. They participated in the King's judicial and financial decisions and sat on the King's
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The role of the
Masters of Requests was greatly expanded during the Renaissance: their duties, as defined by the Edict of 1493, and subsequently modified during the reigns of
157:, who were recruited from among the ranks of the Masters of Requests. The Masters toured on circuits to inspect provincial courts, and could preside over
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where they sat on equal footing as
Presidents of Court. They also received petitions against royal officers and intervened in cases of abuse.
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The occupational title derives from two words. In jurisprudence and administration, the French term
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brought them back to eighty in 1752. They fell to sixty-seven members in 1787.
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Le Robert & Collins Senior, Dictionnaire français-anglais, sixième édition
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Collection: Livre de poche. Paris: Editions de
Fallois, 1993.
316:. Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert-VEUF. 2002. p. 2365.
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The
Masters of Requests (Counsels of State), or more fully
70:. The office has existed in one form or another since the
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The
Masters of Requests (Counsels of State), more fully
62:(Council of State), a high-level judicial officer of
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Society in Crisis: France in the
Sixteenth Century.
127:maîtres des requêtes ordinaires de l'hôtel du Roi
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188:, Lieutenant-General of Police, and so forth.
25:Louis-Urbain Le Peletier, Master of Requests
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267:L'Ancien régime: Institutions et société.
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372:Political history of the Ancien Régime
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220:maîtres des requêtes au Conseil d'État
254:Master of Requests (disambiguation)
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226:who fall between the rank of
382:Offices in the Ancien Régime
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184:of commerce or finance, the
133:before the Royal Household (
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377:Law of the Ancien Régime
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230:(junior counsellor) and
93:who acts in proceedings
283:Methuen: London, 1975.
117:against a judgment.")
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29:Nicolas de Largillière
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113:is "a petition to an
95:before a court of law
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178:Councillors of State
150:Chancellor of France
121:Ancien Régime France
34:Palace of Versailles
16:French public office
249:Early modern France
232:Councillor of State
186:Comptroller-General
109:". (The legal term
50:maître des requêtes
265:Bluche, François.
111:une requête civile
64:administrative law
42:Master of Requests
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72:Middle Ages
31:(1656–1746)
361:Categories
260:References
182:intendants
155:intendants
204:Louis XII
193:Louis XIV
167:Parlement
159:bailiwick
142:Francis I
131:commoners
107:petitions
87:barrister
83:honorific
238:See also
228:auditeur
208:Louis XV
146:Henry II
99:requêtes
103:appeals
97:), and
54:counsel
52:) is a
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202:Under
105:" or "
91:lawyer
85:for a
81:is an
79:maître
68:France
46:French
295:Notes
101:are "
318:ISBN
285:ISBN
271:ISBN
144:and
89:(a
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