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Matanzas, roughly 30% of its population. In 1817, the slave population of
Matanzas had grown to 10,773, comprising nearly 50% of the overall population. By 1841, 53,331 slaves made up 62.7% of the population of Matanzas. Census figures for 1859 put the Matanzas slave population at 104,519. Matanzas was the site of several slave insurrections and plots, including the infamous
971:
Born in 1920 in
Matanzas and part of the third generation of Vanguard Artists. Graduated from San Alejandro School of Fine Arts. One of the founders of La Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Matanzas in 1943. Part of the 10 Concrete Artists in the 1950s. In 1962 came into exile to US. His work took on one
436:
Matanzas was one of the regions that saw intensive development of sugar plantations during the colonial era. Consequently, many
African slaves were imported to support the sugar industry, particularly during the first half of the nineteenth century. For example, in 1792 there were 1900 slaves in
499:
The city is located on the north shore of the island of Cuba, on all three sides of the Bay of
Matanzas. The bay cuts deep in the island, and three rivers flow in the bay inside city limits (Rio Yumuri, San Juan, and Canimar). To the south-east, the landscape rises into a hill called
473:. However, once they reached the middle of the river, the fishermen flipped the boats, and due to the Spanish soldiers' heavy metal armor, most of them drowned. Only two women—one said to be the beautiful María de Estrada—survived, the result of being taken by a
469:" and refers to a putative slaughter in 1510 at the port of the same name, in which 30 Spanish soldiers tried to cross one of the rivers to attack an aboriginal camp on the far shore. The Spanish soldiers had no boats, so they enlisted the help of native
376:, for the seventeen bridges that cross the three rivers that traverse the city (Rio Yumuri, San Juan, and Canimar). For this reason it was referred to as the "Venice of Cuba." It was also called "La Atenas de Cuba" ("The Athens of Cuba") for its poets.
453:). Due to the high number of both slaves and, importantly, free Afro-Cubans in Matanzas, the retention of African traditions is especially strong there. In 1898, Matanzas became the location of the first action in the
972:
of the most original transformations not only in Latin
American Art but in Modern Art. He created his own visual language. Passing away in Miami in 2015. His works are found in countless museums and institutions.
1229:(University Press of Florida; 2010) 317 pages; combines scholarly and personal perspectives in a history of Matanzas, a city that was known as the "Athens of Cuba" during a sugar boom of the 19th century.
515:
of
Bachicha, Bailén, Barracones, Bellamar, Camarioca, Cárcel, Ceiba Mocha, Colón, Corral Nuevo, Guanábana, Ojo de Agua, Refugio, San Luis, San Severino, Simpson y Monserrate, Versalles and Yumurí.
523:
In 2022, the municipality of
Matanzas had a population of 163,631. With a total area of 317 km (122 sq mi), it has a population density of 520/km (1,300/sq mi).
1816:
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who served as the first delegate from the
Florida Territory. He was also the first Hispanic American to serve in the United States Congress and a member of the
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477:. De Estrada is said to have later escaped the "power of the Cacique" and married Pedro Sánchez Farfán in the city of
762:
of
Matanzas, today a national monument, was built in 1870 and is still providing the city with water from the spring
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714:- Opened in 1863, the theatre hosts plays, opera, ballet, and symphonic concerts. It is a National Monument of Cuba.
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429:") issued on September 25, 1690, which decreed that the bay and port of Matanzas be settled by 30 families from the
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1249:—A website with much information in Spanish about the city of Matanzas, from its foundation to the present day
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959:- botanist, naturalist, botanical illustrator, and women's rights advocate, lived in Matanzas in the 1820s.
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Cuban Rural
Society in the Nineteenth Century: The Social and Economic History of Monoculture in Matanzas
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953:- High Jump current World Record Holder, 8'1/2" in 1993, and Olympic Champion, Barcelona, Spain, 1992.
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operates by a different route to Havana from a separate station in the barrio of Versalles.
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The city of Matanzas is divided into four neighborhoods: Versalles, Matanzas, Playa and
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1057:"Matanzas (Municipality, Cuba) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
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After two failed attempts Matanzas had a tramway in 1916 (initially as
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Matanzas is known as the birthplace of the music and dance traditions
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1197:"... Cultura cubana (La provincia de Matanzas y su evolución) ."
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The city has two railway stations. The main station is on the
906:- Film director and union organizer, born in Matanzas in 1893
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788:- exiled Cuban born lawyer, banker and civic leader in Miami
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highway connects the city with both Havana in the west and
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and 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of the resort town of
1083:
Anagó: vocabulario lucumí: El yoruba que se habla en Cuba
912:- was a Cuban vocalist, bandleader, producer and composer
817:- Leading Cuban Pathologist was born in Matanzas in 1929
639:
is the province's high learning education institution.
353:, it is located on the northern shore of the island of
583:Matanzas is also served by Viazul and Astro buses.
361:), 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of the capital
823:- Former Major League Baseball player and 5-time
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735:Casino Español - Now being restored (May 2008).
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662:Canimar bridge, over Canimar river in Matanzas
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947:bandleader and composer was born in Matanzas.
870:- Olympic fencer was born in Matanzas in 1908
864:, was sworn into office near Matanzas in 1853
603:in 1926). In 1952 it acquired tramcars from
691:Pharmaceutical Museum - established in 1882
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511:. The municipality is divided into the
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695:Museo Historico Provincial de Matanzas
1837:Populated places in Matanzas Province
1807:1690s establishments in the Caribbean
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421:San Carlos y San Severino de Matanzas
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48:San Carlos y San Severino de Matanzas
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933:- third governor of the US state of
349:. Known for its poets, culture, and
1822:17th-century establishments in Cuba
1160:
1131:. Princeton University Press, 1990.
862:Vice President of the United States
726:, also a National Monument of Cuba.
449:(discovered in late 1843, see also
116:Matanzas Province (yellow) and Cuba
114:Matanzas municipality (red) within
24:
1213:
423:. This followed a royal decree ("
357:, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish
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742:Necropolis de San Carlos Borromeo
738:Matanzas High School (Palm Coast)
593:Ferrocarril Eléctrico de Matanzas
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419:Matanzas was founded in 1693 as
414:Necropolis de San Carlos Borromeo
214:317 km (122 sq mi)
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652:San Carlos Cathedral of Matanzas
601:Compañía de Tranvías de Matanzas
405:Libertad Square in Matanzas city
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1227:Matanzas: The Cuba Nobody Knows
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718:Catedral San Carlos De Borromeo
540:, 15 km east of the city.
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845:- Major League Baseball player
782:- Negro league baseball player
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1080:Cabrera, Lydia (2019-04-01).
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957:Anne Kingsbury Wollstonecraft
926:Florida Complex League Braves
1537:Current special municipality
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1174:(in Spanish). Archived from
1172:"National Monuments in Cuba"
886:- is a Cuban/Afro-Cuban band
827:was born in Matanzas in 1938
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729:Boating on the Canimar River
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538:Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport
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70:The city and bay of Matanzas
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1303:Places adjacent to Matanzas
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792:Maria Magdalena Campos-Pons
749:, heritage house and church
697:- Provincial History Museum
10:
1853:
1580:Oriente (Santiago de Cuba)
1575:Camagüey (Puerto Principe)
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937:, died in Matanzas in 1827
916:Los Muñequitos de Matanzas
880:, born in Matanzas in 1978
853:Diocese of Saint Augustine
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32:Matanzas (disambiguation)
1570:Santa Clara (Las Villas)
1205:– via archive.org.
969:Rafael Soriano (painter)
686:Street scene in Matanzas
670:Matanza's Spanish Casino
654:, in a postcard of 1908.
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578:
341:) is the capital of the
1086:(in Spanish). Linkgua.
890:Joseph Marion Hernández
849:Felipe de Jesús Estévez
605:Havana Electric Railway
543:
372:Matanzas is called the
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1154:"The Tramways of Cuba"
1032:Statoids (July 2003).
983:List of cities in Cuba
702:Galería Pedro Esquerré
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222:20 m (70 ft)
1658:San José de las Lajas
1565:La Habana (histórica)
1061:www.citypopulation.de
809:Major League Baseball
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141:23.05111°N 81.57528°W
1553:Historical provinces
1341:Santa Cruz del Norte
1034:"Municipios of Cuba"
878:Mixed martial artist
455:Spanish–American War
397:Timeline of Matanzas
243: • Density
37:Municipality in Cuba
30:For other uses, see
27:Municipality in Cuba
1589:Provincial capitals
1544:Isla de la Juventud
351:Afro-Cuban folklore
330:[maˈtansas]
146:23.05111; -81.57528
137: /
1318:Straits of Florida
1258:—City of Matanzas
1256:Ciudad de Matanzas
1245:2020-01-18 at the
1240:Ciudad de Matanzas
1225:Miguel A. Bretos.
1112:www.cubagenweb.org
764:Manantial de Bello
747:Quinta de Bellamar
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1451:Current provinces
1444:Provinces of Cuba
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1093:978-84-9007-834-1
843:Guillermo Heredia
768:Fernando Heydrich
359:Bahia de Matanzas
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96:La Atenas de Cuba
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16:(Redirected from
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1560:Pinar del Río
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813:
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805:José Cardenal
803:
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797:
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780:Eufemio Abreu
778:
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770:and Company.
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122:Coordinates:
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33:
19:
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1648:Nueva Gerona
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1268:(in Spanish)
1260:(in Spanish)
1251:(in Spanish)
1226:
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1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1148:
1136:
1128:
1111:
1102:
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1064:. Retrieved
1060:
1037:. Retrieved
1013:. Retrieved
1011:(in Spanish)
963:Joseph White
922:Nestor Pérez
868:Carlos Lamar
835:U.S. Senator
821:Leo Cárdenas
757:
712:Teatro Sauto
711:
634:
618:
608:
600:
599:in 1918 and
596:
592:
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582:
558:
554:Yumuri River
535:
522:
519:Demographics
509:Pueblo Nuevo
506:
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378:
373:
371:
358:
345:province of
321:
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234:Municipality
210:Municipality
57:Municipality
1691:of Matanzas
1668:Santa Clara
1528:Villa Clara
1007:Guije.com.
941:Pérez Prado
831:Rafael Cruz
643:Attractions
461:Name origin
426:real cédula
300:Postal code
278:Matancero/a
195:Established
144: /
1796:Categories
1746:Los Arabos
1736:Jovellanos
1713:(includes
1621:Guantánamo
1616:Cienfuegos
1483:Guantánamo
1473:Cienfuegos
1218:See also:
1202:2017-09-06
1200:Retrieved
1182:2007-10-09
1108:"Matanzas"
1066:2024-02-03
1039:2007-10-07
1015:2007-10-07
1009:"Matanzas"
989:References
898:Whig Party
796:Afro-Cuban
621:Via Blanca
441:conspiracy
395:See also:
227:Population
132:81°34′31″W
1638:Las Tunas
1508:Mayabeque
1498:Las Tunas
1493:La Habana
1392:Mayabeque
1345:Mayabeque
894:Floridano
807:- Former
754:Monuments
631:Education
611:in 1954.
561:main line
485:Geography
471:fishermen
311:Area code
284:Time zone
219:Elevation
129:23°03′4″N
102:Flag city
1802:Matanzas
1757:Matanzas
1715:Varadero
1711:Cárdenas
1706:Calimete
1643:Matanzas
1606:Camagüey
1596:Artemisa
1503:Matanzas
1463:Camagüey
1458:Artemisa
1368:Cárdenas
1357:Matanzas
1243:Archived
977:See also
910:Monguito
838:Ted Cruz
825:All-Star
760:Aqueduct
625:Varadero
479:Trinidad
467:massacre
439:Escalera
367:Varadero
347:Matanzas
322:Matanzas
173:Matanzas
168:Province
44:Matanzas
1741:Limonar
1633:Holguín
1488:Holguín
1398:Limonar
1388:Madruga
935:Alabama
860:- 13th
587:Tramway
513:barrios
475:Cacique
391:History
339:Ayá Áta
324:(Cuban
274:Demonym
257:151,555
238:163,631
187:Founded
179:Settled
157:Country
1768:Perico
1627:Havana
1601:Bayamo
1478:Granma
1090:
811:player
799:Artist
571:. The
565:Havana
381:danzón
363:Havana
335:Lucumi
315:+53 52
268:12,076
1751:Martí
1726:Colón
1143:(PDF)
945:Mambo
724:caves
615:Roads
579:Buses
563:from
385:rumba
343:Cuban
304:40100
289:UTC-5
264:Rural
253:Urban
1088:ISBN
758:The
635:The
619:The
544:Rail
383:and
355:Cuba
203:Area
198:1695
190:1693
182:1572
161:Cuba
85:Seal
567:to
532:Air
293:EST
1798::
1162:^
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943:-
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445:es
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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