Knowledge

Matchem

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until the age of five before beginning his racing career. This practice, to wait until the horse was fully mature, was customary at that time, despite the fact that most racehorses today begin their careers at two or three. In 1753, Matchem won his maiden race, the Great Subscription Purse at York,
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At age seven, he beat Trajan at the four-mile Beacon course at Newmarket, finishing in only 7 minutes, 20 seconds. To solidify the victory, Matchem again beat Trajan in The Whip in April, over the Beacon course. He then won a plate at Newcastle, before experiencing his first loss to Spectator, in
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Bred by John Holmes of Carlisle, he was sired by Cade, a stallion who also got Changeling—the sire of Le Sang, and the grandsire to Bourbon (winner of the St. Leger) and Duchess (winner of the Doncaster Cup)—and Young Cade (who sired many good broodmares). He won many King's Plates in his racing
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Matchem began his breeding career in 1758, although he would not retire from his career on the turf until the following year. He stood his entire career at Bywell, until his death 21 February 1781, at age 33. His many offspring, including 354 winners of £151,097, were noted for their good
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The colt was surprisingly small, only 14 hands 3 inches with good bone and a "racey" build. Although considered dark bay, he produced a great number of chestnuts and a high percentage of blacks, as well as horses listed as
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ridden by Christopher Jackson, as well as a plate in Morpeth, Northumberland. The following year, he won the four-mile Ladies' Plate at York, the Ladies' Plate at Lincoln, and again a plate at Morpeth.
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the Jockey Club Plate (Newmarket). Due to physical problems, Matchem did not race until the 1758 Jockey Club Plate, which he lost to Mirza. He then finished his career with a win against
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In prize money terms his career peaked in 1772, when he sired 30 winners of £25,116 10s. The following year was his peak in terms of number of winners - 40 for £16,397 10s prize money.
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racehorse who had a great influence on the breed, and was the earliest of three 18th century stallions that produced the Thoroughbred sire-lines of today, in addition to
1460: 1465: 898:: 1769 chestnut colt, best racing son of Matchem, won a 1,000 guineas match against Firetail and a 500 guineas match against brother Conductor, among others. 495: 361: 745: 655: 262: 215:, who was an undefeated stallion in 1723, 1724, and 1726 in four-mile match races, until his first loss in 1728 to Smiling Ball. Partner also sired 192: 157: 1475: 878:) and Imperator. Passed the Godolphin Arabian's male line onward, making him the most important breeding son of Matchem. 1365: 1266: 1252: 1376: 1277: 1387: 1470: 1455: 1450: 1236: 1321: 1288: 1138:
Ahnert, Rainer L. (editor in chief), "Thoroughbred Breeding of the World", Pozdun Publishing, Germany, 1970
797: 1192: 631: 313: 144: 98: 1225: 913: 904:: 1760 bay colt, most well known as the sire to an unnamed filly who was dam to the influential 999: 981: 755: 711: 665: 623: 539: 240:
gene. His sire was also noted to have sired a good number of roans. Additionally, he had "
8: 882: 1343: 1029: 1024: 449: 1040: 905: 205: 52: 1354: 1332: 874:: 1767 chestnut colt, out of a Snap mare, won 10 races and sired Trumpator (sire of 1435: 1203: 1011: 875: 80: 1405:
History of the British Turf, from the earliest period to the present day, Volume I
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Barrie, Douglas M., The Australian Bloodhorse, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1956
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breed, and sired the filly Miller's Damsel, dam to American Eclipse.
241: 237: 208:, one of the three founding stallions of the Thoroughbred breed. 252:
Sold to William Fenwick, Matchem lived at his stud in Bywell in
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out of non-roan mares, suggesting he might have carried the
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Mirza (1st); Jason (3rd); Feather (4th); Forrester (5th)
740: 698: 650: 612: 566: 528: 482: 436: 392: 346: 308: 1162: 244:," or 2-3 bars of white hair at the base of the tail. 223:. Matchem's dam was also full-sister to Miss Partner. 1174: 1150: 1461:Racehorses trained in the Kingdom of Great Britain 1442: 1466:Racehorses bred in the Kingdom of Great Britain 175:(1748 – 21 February 1781), sometimes styled as 908:. Messenger became a foundation sire for the 1262: 1260: 1248: 1246: 1244: 867:temperaments. Some of his best get include: 1226:The Godolphin Arabian & his descendants 886:: 1775 gray filly, winner of the St. Leger. 272: 1257: 1241: 839: 837: 193:Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland 158:Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland 1134: 1132: 211:Matchem was out of a bay (1735) mare by 1443: 834: 1402: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1141: 1129: 892:: 1777 bay filly, winner of the Oaks. 847:specifies these races took place in 13: 861: 14: 1487: 1424: 1315: 923: 1431:Thoroughbred Bloodlines: Matchem 247: 27: 1396: 1381: 1370: 1359: 1348: 1337: 1326: 1304: 1293: 1282: 1271: 1230: 1219: 1436:Thoroughbred Heritage: Matchem 1403:Whyte, James Christie (1840). 1208: 1197: 1186: 226: 16:British Thoroughbred racehorse 1: 1122: 912:breed, also important to the 62:Sister to Miss Partner (1735) 1193:Godolphin Arabian Jump Sires 166:Last updated on 19 July 2011 145:5yo Great Subscription Purse 7: 1476:Godolphin Arabian sire line 845:History of the British Turf 198: 10: 1492: 1366:Foundation Sire: Pantaloon 1267:Foundation Sire: Imperator 1253:Foundation Sire: Conductor 268: 165: 156: 151: 143: 138: 130: 122: 114: 104: 94: 86: 76: 66: 58: 48: 38: 26: 21: 1377:Foundation Sire: Pumpkin 1278:Foundation Sire: Pipador 314:Great Subscription Purse 204:career. Cade was by the 1388:Foundation Sire: Alfred 914:Tennessee Walking Horse 735:Drawcansir; Full Moon 689:Spectator; Brilliant; 1471:Thoroughbred family 4 1456:1781 racehorse deaths 1451:1748 racehorse births 1333:Biography: Soothsayer 1237:Foundation Sires: XYZ 819:Foxhunter; Sweetlips 341:Barforth Billy; Bold 693:; Sweepstakes; Crab 329:Christopher Jackson 1355:Black Hawk Pedigree 1322:Foundation Sires: S 1311:Biography: Sorcerer 1300:Biography: Babraham 1289:Foundation Sires: T 561:Trajan; two others 1215:Biography: Matchem 1204:Portraits: Matchem 1171:, p. 451-454. 195:from 1772 - 1774. 161:(1772, 1773, 1774) 823: 822: 746:Jockey Club Plate 656:Jockey Club Plate 206:Godolphin Arabian 170: 169: 53:Godolphin Arabian 1483: 1420: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1344:Biography: Comus 1341: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1264: 1255: 1250: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1136: 962:Jacks Maidenhead 855: 841: 786: 742: 700: 652: 614: 568: 530: 484: 438: 394: 348: 310: 273: 265:at Scarborough. 31: 19: 18: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1441: 1440: 1427: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1242: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1120: 926: 864: 862:Breeding career 859: 858: 842: 835: 680:2/1 first heat 271: 250: 229: 201: 160: 126:William Fenwick 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1489: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1426: 1425:External links 1423: 1422: 1421: 1411:: H. Colburn. 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1380: 1369: 1358: 1347: 1336: 1325: 1314: 1303: 1292: 1281: 1270: 1256: 1240: 1229: 1218: 1207: 1196: 1185: 1183:, p. 455. 1173: 1161: 1159:, p. 451. 1149: 1140: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1002: 991: 990: 989: 988: 987: 984: 979: 967: 966: 965: 964: 963: 954: 953: 952: 949: 948: 947: 946: 945: 927: 925: 924:Sire line tree 922: 918: 917: 899: 893: 887: 879: 863: 860: 857: 856: 832: 831: 821: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 803: 800: 795: 790: 787: 781: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 722: 717: 714: 709: 704: 701: 695: 694: 687: 684: 681: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 632:John Singleton 629: 626: 621: 618: 615: 609: 608: 603: 600: 595: 590: 585: 582: 577: 572: 569: 563: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 545: 542: 537: 534: 531: 525: 524: 519: 516: 511: 506: 501: 498: 493: 488: 485: 479: 478: 473: 470: 465: 460: 455: 452: 447: 442: 441:Ladies' Plate 439: 433: 432: 427: 424: 419: 414: 409: 406: 401: 398: 397:Ladies' Plate 395: 389: 388: 385: 382: 377: 372: 367: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 319: 316: 311: 305: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 270: 267: 254:Northumberland 249: 246: 228: 225: 219:, the sire of 200: 197: 168: 167: 163: 162: 154: 153: 149: 148: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1488: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1158: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090:Young Pumpkin 1089: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 994: 992: 985: 983: 980: 977: 976: 974: 973: 971: 970: 968: 961: 960: 958: 957: 955: 950: 943: 942: 940: 939: 937: 936: 934: 933: 932: 929: 928: 921: 915: 911: 907: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 873: 870: 869: 868: 854: 850: 846: 840: 838: 833: 830: 829: 825: 818: 815: 812: 809: 807: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789:Unnamed race 788: 783: 782: 778: 775: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 739: 738: 734: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703:Unnamed race 702: 697: 696: 692: 691:Whistlejacket 688: 685: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 649: 648: 644: 641: 638: 635: 633: 630: 627: 625: 622: 619: 616: 611: 610: 607: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 570: 565: 564: 560: 557: 554: 551: 549: 546: 543: 541: 538: 535: 533:Unnamed race 532: 527: 526: 523: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487:Unnamed race 486: 481: 480: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 440: 435: 434: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 407: 405: 402: 399: 396: 391: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 345: 344: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 323: 320: 317: 315: 312: 307: 306: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 282:Dist (miles) 281: 278: 275: 274: 266: 264: 258: 255: 248:Racing career 245: 243: 239: 235: 224: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 196: 194: 191:. He was the 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 164: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 99:Great Britain 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1404: 1397:Bibliography 1383: 1372: 1361: 1350: 1339: 1328: 1317: 1306: 1295: 1284: 1273: 1232: 1221: 1210: 1199: 1188: 1176: 1164: 1152: 1143: 986:Tom Wheatley 982:Remembrancer 959:Yellow Jack 930: 919: 910:Standardbred 901: 895: 889: 881: 871: 865: 852: 848: 844: 827: 826: 824: 805: 792: 765: 760: 750: 724: 719: 706: 675: 670: 660: 605: 597: 592: 587: 574: 547: 521: 513: 508: 503: 490: 475: 467: 462: 457: 444: 429: 421: 416: 411: 379: 374: 369: 356: 351: 259: 251: 242:Matchem arms 230: 210: 202: 181:Thoroughbred 176: 172: 171: 1107:Tickle Toby 1016:Thunderbolt 883:Hollandaise 798:Scarborough 617:Match race 227:Description 118:John Holmes 1445:Categories 1181:Whyte 1840 1169:Whyte 1840 1157:Whyte 1840 1123:References 1076:Harry Rowe 1070:Pantaloon 1030:Trophonius 1025:Soothsayer 993:Trumpator 972:Imperator 969:Conductor 598:no entries 571:Open race 387:Blameless 303:Opponents 279:Race name 139:Major wins 134:12: 10-2-0 1112:Protector 1053:Governor 1048:Clavelino 1041:Smolensko 1000:Dr Syntax 996:Paynator 906:Messenger 872:Conductor 806:not known 793:not known 766:not known 761:not known 756:Newmarket 751:not known 725:not known 720:not known 712:Newcastle 707:not known 676:not known 671:not known 666:Newmarket 661:not known 624:Newmarket 620:4 m 1.5f 575:not known 552:£4/£5 6s 548:not known 540:Newmarket 509:not known 491:not known 476:not known 468:not known 463:not known 458:not known 445:not known 430:not known 422:not known 417:not known 412:not known 380:not known 375:not known 370:not known 357:not known 352:not known 263:Foxhunter 177:Match 'em 49:Grandsire 1417:6544990M 1115:Dictator 1087:Pumpkin 1079:John Doe 1065:Harpator 1012:Sorcerer 978:Takahama 975:Pipador 876:Sorcerer 843:Whyte's 785:Sep 1758 741:Apr 1758 651:Apr 1756 613:Apr 1756 567:Aug 1755 536:4m 1.5f 529:Apr 1755 522:walkover 514:walkover 326:£160 5s 309:Aug 1753 297:Runners 238:rabicano 199:Breeding 179:, was a 81:Stallion 1104:Shipton 1095:Alfred 1057:William 1045:Bourbon 1034:Truffle 1007:Didelot 944:Woodman 931:Matchem 896:Pumpkin 890:Tetotum 853:Morpeth 849:Norfolk 645:Trajan 628:200 gs 496:Morpeth 450:Lincoln 408:126 gs 362:Morpeth 291:Jockey 285:Course 269:Summary 213:Partner 185:Eclipse 173:Matchem 115:Breeder 95:Country 71:Partner 67:Damsire 33:Matchem 22:Matchem 1415:  1409:London 1101:Guyler 1098:Doctor 1084:Johnny 1073:Buffer 1020:Wizard 951:Acacia 716:60 gs 288:Prize 217:Tartar 152:Awards 147:(1753) 131:Record 105:Colour 87:Foaled 1037:Comus 938:Crop 935:Turf 828:Notes 810:10/1 770:10/1 294:Odds 276:Date 221:Herod 189:Herod 123:Owner 956:Dux 941:Lop 902:Turf 851:not 802:£50 699:1756 636:1/2 606:none 593:none 588:none 584:£20 580:York 544:£50 504:none 500:£50 483:1754 454:£80 437:1754 404:York 393:1754 366:£50 347:1753 332:1/2 322:York 300:Pos 234:roan 187:and 90:1748 43:Cade 39:Sire 109:Bay 77:Sex 59:Dam 1447:: 1413:OL 1407:. 1259:^ 1243:^ 1131:^ 836:^ 816:1 813:3 776:2 773:5 732:1 729:3 686:3 683:6 642:1 639:2 602:1 558:1 555:4 518:1 472:1 426:1 400:4 384:1 338:1 335:3 318:4 1419:.

Index


Cade
Godolphin Arabian
Partner
Stallion
Great Britain
Bay
5yo Great Subscription Purse
Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland
Thoroughbred
Eclipse
Herod
Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland
Godolphin Arabian
Partner
Tartar
Herod
roan
rabicano
Matchem arms
Northumberland
Foxhunter
Great Subscription Purse
York
Morpeth
York
Lincoln
Morpeth
Newmarket
York

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