424:
78:
17:
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fossil, and asked a nearby museum employee how old it was. "That skeleton's sixty-five million and three years, two months and eighteen days old," the employee replied. "How can you be so precise?" she asked. "Well, when I started working here, I asked a scientist the exact same question, and he said
515:
A classic joke involving stereotypes is the "Dictionary of
Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in Math Lectures". Examples include "Trivial: If I have to show you how to do this, you're in the wrong class", "Similarly: At least one line of the proof of this case is the same as before." and "This proof
555:
A form of mathematical humor comes from using mathematical tools (both abstract symbols and physical objects such as calculators) in various ways which transgress their intended scope. These constructions are generally devoid of any substantial mathematical content, besides some basic arithmetic.
490:
A physicist, a biologist and a mathematician are sitting in a street café watching people entering and leaving a nearby house. First they see two people entering the house. Time passes. After a while they notice three people leaving the house. The physicist says, "The measurement wasn't accurate."
743:
511:" says the physicist. "At least one sheep in Scotland is black!" The mathematician rolls his eyes at his companions' muddled thinking and says, "In Scotland, there is at least one sheep, at least one side of which appears to be black from here some of the time."
70:
described several ways that mathematics, generally considered a dry, formal activity, overlaps with humor, a loose, irreverent activity: both are forms of "intellectual play"; both have "logic, pattern, rules, structure"; and both are "economical and explicit".
928:
1070:
92:
categories. Esoteric jokes rely on the intrinsic knowledge of mathematics and its terminology. Exoteric jokes are intelligible to the outsiders, and most of them compare mathematicians with representatives of other disciplines or with common folk.
1844:
850:
1562:
In the context of numerical humor, one classic example is the joke, "Why was six afraid of seven? Because seven eight (ate) nine!" The humor in this statement originates from a linguistic play on numbers and fundamental arithmetic.
614:
1539:, where it is portrayed as "the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything". This number appears as a fixed value in the TIFF image file format and its derivatives (including for example the
1701:
1554:
is commonly used in reference to a group of sex positions in which two people align to perform oral sex, thus becoming mutually inverted like the numerals 6 and 9. Because of this association, "69" has become an
922:
1506:
1075:
336:
is equal to the decimal number 2. There are many alternative versions of the joke, such as "There are two types of people in this world. Those who can extrapolate from incomplete information."
147:
1046:{\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} x}}{\frac {1}{x}}={\frac {\cancel {\mathrm {d} }}{{\cancel {\mathrm {d} }}x}}{\frac {1}{x}}={\frac {}{x}}{\frac {1}{x}}=-{\frac {1}{x^{2}}}}
1735:
470:
Some jokes are based on stereotypes of mathematicians tending to think in complicated, abstract terms, causing them to lose touch with the "real world". These compare mathematicians to
1593:
character representations where the open-top "4" is an inverted 'h' and '5' looks like 'S'. Other letters can be used as numbers too with 8 and 9 representing B and G, respectively.
524:
This category of jokes comprises those that exploit common misunderstandings of mathematics, or the expectation that most people have only a basic mathematical education, if any.
332:
This joke subverts the trope of phrases that begin with "there are two types of people in the world..." and relies on an ambiguous meaning of the expression 10, which in the
413:
1320:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}b&=a\\ab&=a^{2}\\ab-b^{2}&=a^{2}-b^{2}\\b(a-b)&=(a+b)(a-b)\\b&=a+b\\b&=b+b\\b&=2b\\1&=2\end{aligned}}}
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446:
of "you have dialed an imaginary number, please rotate your handset ninety degrees and try again" is a typical example. Another popular example is: "What did
564:
A set of jokes applies mathematical reasoning to situations where it is not entirely valid. Many are based on a combination of well-known quotes and basic
1581:
upside down. The jest may be formulated as a mathematical problem where the result, when read upside down, appears to be an identifiable phrase like "
486:, showing the other scientists doing something practical, while the mathematician proposes a theoretically valid but physically nonsensical solution.
1360:, we have to start at the last digit and work backwards. However, that is not possible if the expansion never ends, which is true in the case of
2543:
2288:
1547:) where the content of bytes 2–3 is defined as 42: "An arbitrary but carefully chosen number that further identifies the file as a TIFF file".
62:, or from a double meaning of a mathematical term, or from a lay person's misunderstanding of a mathematical concept. Mathematician and author
2692:
2907:
738:{\displaystyle \left(\lim _{x\to 8^{+}}{\frac {1}{x-8}}=\infty \right)\Rightarrow \left(\lim _{x\to 3^{+}}{\frac {1}{x-3}}=\omega \right)}
856:
1996:
491:
The biologist says, "They must have reproduced." The mathematician says, "If one more person enters the house, then it will be empty."
1515:
483:
1427:
288:. The second part is then based on the fact that the antiderivative is actually a class of functions, requiring the inclusion of a
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1596:
An attributed example of calculator spelling, which dates from the 1970s, is 5318008, which when turned over spells "BOOBIES".
2809:
2576:
1409:
2723:
2091:
503:
An astronomer, a physicist and a mathematician are on a train in
Scotland. The astronomer looks out of the window, sees a
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106:
609:
Another set of jokes relates to the absence of mathematical reasoning, or misinterpretation of conventional notation:
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1952:
1928:) to the form of a cup by creating a dimple and progressively enlarging it, while shrinking the hole into a handle.
296:—something which calculus students may forget. Thus, the indefinite integral of 1/cabin is "log(cabin) +
185:
to go forth and multiply, a pair of snakes replies "We can't multiply, we're adders" – so Noah builds them a
2799:
2263:
2069:
1947:
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1418:
has been defined as "billions and billions", a metric of the number of stars in the observable universe.
1342:
Some jokes attempt a seemingly plausible, but in fact impossible, mathematical operation. For example:
2547:
1839:{\displaystyle \int _{1}^{\sqrt{3}}z^{2}dz\cdot \cos \left({\frac {3\pi }{9}}\right)=\log({\sqrt{e}})}
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378:
159:
Some jokes use a mathematical term with a second non-technical meaning as the punchline of a joke.
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Joke number 11 on Page 9, 36 Teacher Jokes, 17 pages, October 17, 2013. Simple K12, InfoSource Inc
1577:
Calculator spelling is the formation of words and phrases by displaying a number and turning the
289:
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535:
it was sixty-five million years old—and that was three years, two months and eighteen days ago."
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767:
233:
82:
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2637:
Sizing up the
Universe – Stars, Sand and Nucleons – Numericana
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2426:
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2209:
2129:
845:{\displaystyle {\frac {64}{16}}={\frac {{\cancel {6}}4}{\,\,1{\cancel {6}}}}={\frac {4}{1}}=4}
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goes to 8 from above is a sideways 8 or the infinity sign, in the same way that the limit as
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The first part of this joke relies on the fact that the primitive (formed when finding the
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8:
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222:
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A mathematical limerick is an expression which, when read aloud, matches the form of a
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Differential
Equations: A Dynamical Systems Approach : Higher-Dimensional Systems
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The joke is that the employee fails to understand the scientist's implication of the
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2001:
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2671:"42: Douglas Adams' Amazingly Accurate Answer to Life the Universe and Everything"
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is a kind of arithmetic procedural error that gives a numerically correct answer:
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from a small amount of data, even if some form of generalization seems plausible:
232:
Other jokes create a double meaning from a direct calculation involving facetious
1937:
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Some performers combine mathematics and jokes to entertain and/or teach math.
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2697:. Revision 5.0. Aldus Corporation and Microsoft Corporation. Archived from
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and
December/Decimal, and the coincidence that both equal the same amount (
206:
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A continuous deformation (homeomorphism) of a coffee mug into a doughnut (
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Many numbers have been given humorous names, either as pure numbers or as
427:
Mathematical joke playing on the
Pythagorean theorem and imaginary numbers
2747:
2111:
1717:
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1526:
504:
439:
371:
The play on words lies in the similarity of the abbreviation for
October/
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The
Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
1696:{\displaystyle {\frac {12+144+20+3{\sqrt {4}}}{7}}+(5\times 11)=9^{2}+0}
1913:
1909:
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51:
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standing in a field, and remarks, "The sheep in
Scotland are black!" "
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There are only 10 types of people in the world: those who understand
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2477:"Dictionary of Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in Math lectures."
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equivalent: a sufficiently pliable doughnut could be reshaped (by a
77:
16:
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89:
177:
Occasionally, multiple mathematical puns appear in the same jest:
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The number 42 was chosen for its deep philosophical significance.
2131:
Science Askew : a light-hearted look at the scientific world
1544:
917:{\displaystyle {\sqrt{64}}={\sqrt{{\cancel {6}}4}}={\sqrt {4}}=2}
363:
214:
88:
Humor of mathematicians may be classified into the esoteric and
1331:
1501:{\displaystyle J=(7^{e-1/e}-9)\cdot \pi ^{2}=867.5309\ldots .}
1901:
1709:
1608:. The following numerically correct example is attributed to
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goes to three from above is a sideways 3 or the Greek letter
565:
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340:
43:
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2118:, NOTICES OF THE AMS, VOLUME 52, NUMBER 1, 2005, pp. 24-34.
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and is known as "the sex number" in certain communities.
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are part of mathematical humorous folklore. For example:
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Mathematicians are also shown as averse to making hasty
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Calculus with Maple Labs : early transcendentals
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759:(conventionally used to notate the smallest infinite
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Humorously inappropriate use of numbers on a sign in
267:
Person 1: No, a houseboat; you forgot to add the C!
1997:"13 Jokes That Every Math Geek Will Find Hilarious"
2890:"Foolproof: A Sampling of Mathematical Folk Humor"
2766:
2355:
2128:Simanek, Donald E.; Holden, John C. (2001-10-01).
2020:
1876:
1838:
1695:
1500:
1392:
1372:
1319:
1045:
916:
844:
737:
407:
320:Some jokes depend on ambiguity of numeral bases.
142:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {-1}}\;2^{3}\;\Sigma \;\pi }
141:
2908:13 Jokes That Every Math Geek Will Find Hilarious
2791:
2015:
20:Volume and mass of a cylindrical pizza of radius
2914:
2116:Foolproof: A Sampling of Mathematical Folk Humor
1971:The variable's name 'z' should be pronounced as
1522:, which concerns the telephone number 867-5309.
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624:
465:
2724:"Why 69 Is the Internet's Coolest Number (Sex)"
2690:
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879:
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2798:Tom Dalzell; Terry Victor (27 November 2014).
2691:Aldus/Microsoft (1999-08-09). "1) Structure".
2569:Lehrbuch der Analysis – Teil 1
559:
2397:
2127:
2715:
2888:Paul Renteln and Alan Dundes (2004-12-08).
2398:Krawcewicz, Wiesław; Rai, B. (2003-01-01).
2287:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
519:
315:
2089:
1975:to make a proper rhyme to 'three' and 'e'.
135:
131:
120:
2769:The Amazing Mathematical Amusement Arcade
2544:"A mathematical look into the limit joke"
1056:
809:
808:
484:an Englishman, an Irishman and a Scotsman
35:Humor about mathematics or mathematicians
1895:
1721:Plus three times the square root of four
422:
207:multiplication (biological reproduction)
76:
15:
2721:
2619:ON LANGUAGE; Footprints on the Infobahn
2514:
2424:
2328:
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516:is left as an exercise to the reader."
2915:
2804:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2060.
2773:. Cambridge University Press. p.
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2154:
1566:
2487:
2207:
2181:
2049:"Matt Parker, math stand-up comedian"
1892:Doughnut and coffee mug topology joke
2845:
2764:
2668:
2453:"Jokebook for the Physical Sciences"
2261:
2092:"Dave Gorman – stand-up math comedy"
2070:"Dara O'Briain: School of hard sums"
1727:Is nine squared and not a bit more.
1536:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
1356:To reverse the digits of a number's
418:
2883:Mathematical Humor – from Mathworld
2582:
2104:
1732:Another example using calculus is:
1403:
550:
13:
2541:
1853:From one to the cube root of three
977:
968:
941:
935:
667:
543:in the age of the fossil and uses
132:
96:
14:
2939:
2876:
2356:Elizabeth Longmier (2007-05-01).
2090:Schimmrich, Steven (2011-05-17).
2051:. Mathscareers.org.uk. 2011-08-04
1953:When a white horse is not a horse
1859:Equals log of the cube root of e
348:Q. Why do mathematicians confuse
247:Person 1: What's the integral of
2238:The Linguistic Analysis of Jokes
2158:The Language of Comic Narratives
1352:When their digits are reversed?
528:A museum visitor was admiring a
236:names, such as this retold from
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2818:
2758:
2684:
2662:
2651:. Wolfram MathWorld. 2012-04-26
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2201:
1965:
603:Therefore, knowledge corrupts.
166:A. An abelian grape. (A pun on
2846:West, Beverly H (1995-03-30).
2428:Concepts of Modern Mathematics
2235:Ritchie, Graeme (2002-06-01).
2175:
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408:{\displaystyle 31_{8}=25_{10}}
164:Q. What's purple and commutes?
1:
2722:Feldman, Brian (2016-06-09).
2571:, 6th edition, Teubner 1989,
2488:Seife, Charles (2010-09-23).
2155:Ermida, Isabel (2008-12-10).
1982:
1948:All horses are the same color
1908:An oft-repeated joke is that
466:Stereotypes of mathematicians
2748:"Adding Laughter to Numbers"
2590:"Pi goes on and on and on …"
2208:Bloom, Harold (2009-01-01).
1599:
1346:Pi goes on and on and on ...
438:, treating it as if it is a
339:Another pun using different
153:Rebus for "I ate some pie."
58:. The humor may come from a
7:
2329:Collins, Tim (2006-08-29).
1931:
1529:appears prominently in the
1329:This appears to prove that
560:Mock mathematical reasoning
46:which relies on aspects of
10:
2944:
2765:Bolt, Brian (1984-09-27).
2669:Gill, Peter (2011-02-03).
1570:
227:table (piece of furniture)
2305:Applying Uml and Patterns
1703:This is read as follows:
1350:I wonder: Which is larger
2515:Lawless, Andrew (2005).
1958:
1864:The limerick is true if
1348:And e is just as cursed.
520:Non-mathematician's math
431:Some jokes are based on
316:Jokes with numeral bases
205:(algebraic operation);
2542:Xu, Chao (2008-02-21).
2182:polyb (April 6, 2005).
1339:to produce the result.
290:constant of integration
217:(a cut tree trunk) vs.
213:(algebraic operation);
2302:Larman, Craig (2002).
1905:
1884:is interpreted as the
1878:
1862:
1840:
1730:
1725:Plus five times eleven
1697:
1502:
1394:
1374:
1354:
1321:
1063:mathematical fallacies
1057:Mathematical fallacies
1047:
918:
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768:anomalous cancellation
747:That is, the limit as
739:
537:
513:
493:
428:
409:
369:
330:
328:, and those who don't.
270:
265:Person 2: A log cabin.
263:with respect to cabin?
191:
183:Noah sends his animals
175:
143:
85:
83:New Cuyama, California
32:
2425:Stewart, Ian (1995).
2264:"Two Types Of People"
2023:Mathematics and Humor
1899:
1879:
1877:{\displaystyle \log }
1857:of three pi over nine
1851:Integral z-squared dz
1848:
1841:
1705:
1698:
1591:seven-segment display
1518:), from the pop song
1503:
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1344:
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488:
482:in a form similar to
454:? Get real. What did
426:
410:
345:
334:binary numeral system
322:
292:, usually denoted as
244:
179:
161:
144:
80:
68:Mathematics and Humor
19:
2596:. Math Majors Matter
1868:
1736:
1616:
1428:
1424:has been defined as
1410:units of measurement
1384:
1373:{\displaystyle \pi }
1364:
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894:
883:
857:
818:
801:
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615:
583:Knowledge is power.
379:
276:) of the function 1/
223:table (set of facts)
107:
2579:, page 51 (German).
1846:which may be read:
1760:
1573:Calculator spelling
1567:Calculator spelling
568:constructs such as
2928:Mathematical humor
2897:Notices of the AMS
2673:. London: Guardian
2649:"Jenny's Constant"
2184:"Quick and Witty!"
1906:
1874:
1836:
1739:
1693:
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1317:
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842:
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429:
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193:This invokes four
139:
86:
33:
2811:978-1-317-62511-7
2577:978-3-8351-0131-9
2017:John Allen Paulos
1920:, since they are
1886:natural logarithm
1831:
1803:
1758:
1654:
1648:
1412:. Some examples:
1393:{\displaystyle e}
1358:decimal expansion
1041:
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949:
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722:
683:
662:
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607:
606:
551:Mock mathematics
444:intercept message
419:Imaginary numbers
239:Gravity's Rainbow
221:(logarithm); and
157:
156:
118:
64:John Allen Paulos
40:mathematical joke
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2546:. Archived from
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2013:
2007:
2006:
2002:Business Insider
1993:
1976:
1969:
1883:
1881:
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1855:Times the cosine
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1723:Divided by seven
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1507:
1505:
1504:
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1463:
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1458:
1422:Jenny's constant
1404:Humorous numbers
1399:
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1379:
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1371:
1337:division by zero
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674:
670:
663:
661:
647:
644:
643:
642:
593:Power corrupts.
575:
574:
462:? Be rational."
461:
457:
453:
449:
437:
433:imaginary number
414:
412:
411:
406:
404:
403:
391:
390:
262:
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256:
253:
148:
146:
145:
140:
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129:
119:
111:
101:
100:
2943:
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2913:
2912:
2892:
2879:
2874:
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2864:
2862:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2763:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2732:
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2716:
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2689:
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2599:
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2540:
2536:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2486:
2482:
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2459:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2332:Are You a Geek?
2327:
2323:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2014:
2010:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1938:New Math (song)
1934:
1894:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1826:
1821:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1681:
1677:
1643:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1575:
1569:
1509:
1480:
1476:
1454:
1444:
1440:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1406:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1365:
1362:
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1351:
1349:
1347:
1330:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1193:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1010:
1002:
989:
976:
974:
973:
967:
964:
951:
940:
939:
934:
932:
930:
927:
926:
901:
889:
878:
877:
875:
865:
860:
858:
855:
854:
826:
813:
807:
796:
795:
793:
780:
778:
775:
774:
711:
706:
698:
694:
687:
682:
678:
651:
646:
638:
634:
627:
622:
618:
616:
613:
612:
562:
553:
545:false precision
522:
497:generalizations
480:"soft" sciences
468:
459:
455:
451:
447:
435:
421:
399:
395:
386:
382:
380:
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357:
318:
269:
266:
264:
257:
254:
251:
250:
248:
195:double meanings
174:
165:
125:
121:
110:
108:
105:
104:
99:
97:Pun-based jokes
36:
12:
11:
5:
2941:
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2925:
2911:
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2878:
2877:External links
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2110:Paul Renteln,
2103:
2082:
2072:. Comedy.co.uk
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792:
787:
784:
761:ordinal number
733:
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720:
717:
714:
710:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
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660:
657:
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650:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
621:
605:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:
581:
561:
558:
552:
549:
521:
518:
467:
464:
442:. A telephone
420:
417:
402:
398:
394:
389:
385:
358:A. Because 31
346:
317:
314:
274:antiderivative
245:
211:multiplication
162:
155:
154:
150:
149:
138:
134:
128:
124:
117:
114:
98:
95:
56:mathematicians
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2906:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2861:
2859:9780387943770
2855:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2827:
2826:"Math Mayhem"
2821:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2784:9780521269803
2780:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2729:
2728:Intelligencer
2725:
2718:
2711:
2701:on 2012-02-11
2700:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2672:
2665:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2550:on 2008-02-24
2549:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2528:9780802038098
2524:
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2501:9781101443507
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2438:9780486134956
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2413:
2411:9781842650745
2407:
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2369:9781430322160
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2315:9780130925695
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2141:9780750307147
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2044:
2036:
2034:9780226650241
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2018:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
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1968:
1964:
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1943:Spherical cow
1941:
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1936:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1926:homeomorphism
1923:
1922:topologically
1919:
1915:
1911:
1903:
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1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:internet meme
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:Douglas Adams
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1495:
1492:
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1477:
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1411:
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1387:
1367:
1359:
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1340:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1300:
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1290:
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1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1250:
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1234:
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1012:
1005:
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991:
983:
961:
956:
953:
945:
925:
911:
908:
903:
898:
891:
885:
880:
872:
866:
862:
853:
839:
836:
831:
828:
823:
815:
810:
803:
798:
790:
785:
782:
773:
772:
771:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
731:
727:
724:
718:
715:
712:
708:
699:
695:
688:
679:
671:
664:
658:
655:
652:
648:
639:
635:
628:
619:
610:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
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582:
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536:
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532:
531:Tyrannosaurus
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344:
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321:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
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287:
285:
279:
275:
268:
243:
241:
240:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:adder (snake)
196:
190:
188:
184:
178:
173:
171:
170:
169:abelian group
160:
152:
151:
136:
126:
122:
115:
112:
103:
102:
94:
91:
84:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:is a form of
41:
31:
27:
23:
18:
2900:
2896:
2863:. Retrieved
2848:
2841:
2830:. Retrieved
2820:
2800:
2793:
2768:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:
2717:
2709:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:the original
2693:
2686:
2675:. Retrieved
2664:
2653:. Retrieved
2643:
2632:
2622:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:JUST FOR FUN
2593:
2584:
2568:
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2537:
2517:
2510:
2490:
2483:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2427:
2420:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2373:. Retrieved
2358:
2351:
2331:
2324:
2304:
2297:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2237:
2230:
2210:
2203:
2193:February 28,
2191:. Retrieved
2187:
2177:
2157:
2150:
2130:
2123:
2106:
2095:. Retrieved
2085:
2074:. Retrieved
2064:
2053:. Retrieved
2043:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1991:
1972:
1967:
1907:
1863:
1850:
1731:
1707:
1610:Leigh Mercer
1603:
1595:
1576:
1561:
1549:
1534:
1524:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1355:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1067:
1061:A number of
1060:
765:
752:
748:
746:
611:
608:
598:
588:
578:
563:
554:
538:
529:
527:
523:
514:
508:
502:
494:
489:
469:
430:
370:
347:
338:
331:
323:
319:
308:", i.e., "A
297:
293:
283:
277:
271:
246:
237:
231:
192:
180:
176:
167:
163:
158:
87:
73:
67:
66:in his book
39:
37:
29:
28:and density
25:
21:
2752:Harvard.edu
2518:Plato's Sun
2457:math.bu.edu
2112:Alan Dundes
1910:topologists
1550:The number
1525:The number
1335:, but uses
599:Conclusion:
589:Premise II:
541:uncertainty
509:No, no, no!
505:black sheep
440:real number
48:mathematics
2917:Categories
2865:2011-06-29
2832:2011-06-29
2828:. Lhup.edu
2733:2020-09-04
2705:2009-06-29
2677:2011-04-03
2655:2013-06-19
2554:2008-04-19
2491:Proofiness
2462:13 October
2375:2013-06-19
2359:In the Lab
2262:Olicity8.
2097:2013-07-01
2076:2013-07-01
2055:2013-07-01
1983:References
1914:coffee cup
1904:) and back
1579:calculator
1508:(sequence
579:Premise I:
570:syllogisms
472:physicists
52:stereotype
2600:12 August
1816:
1797:π
1784:
1778:⋅
1741:∫
1666:×
1600:Limericks
1583:ShELL OIL
1543:standard
1493:…
1478:π
1474:⋅
1465:−
1449:−
1368:π
1222:−
1185:−
1159:−
1129:−
1024:−
728:ω
716:−
692:→
676:⇒
668:∞
656:−
632:→
478:, or the
476:engineers
354:Christmas
350:Halloween
310:houseboat
304:plus the
302:log cabin
300:", or "A
187:log table
137:π
133:Σ
113:−
24:, height
2923:In-jokes
2283:cite web
2273:29 April
2019:(1980).
1932:See also
1918:doughnut
1716:, and a
1606:limerick
1589:" using
1533:trilogy
1490:867.5309
343:, asks:
234:variable
203:addition
90:exoteric
2268:Wattpad
1916:from a
1545:TIFF/EP
1514:in the
1511:A182369
566:logical
458:say to
450:say to
341:radices
261:
249:
2856:
2808:
2781:
2575:
2525:
2498:
2435:
2408:
2366:
2339:
2312:
2245:
2218:
2165:
2138:
2031:
1585:" or "
326:binary
2893:(PDF)
1959:Notes
1902:torus
1718:score
1714:gross
1710:dozen
1416:Sagan
1332:1 = 2
757:omega
373:Octal
362:= 25
258:cabin
181:When
50:or a
44:humor
2903:(1).
2854:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2779:ISBN
2694:TIFF
2602:2018
2573:ISBN
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