415:
249:
235:
172:(grocery store) and became rather successful, only to lose a good part of his fortune attempting to grow coffee. Like many other residents of Puerto Rico at the time, he resented the political injustices practiced by Spain on the island. This led him to become a believer in the cause of the Puerto Rican independence movement.
195:
and his brother Miguel and together with his son, Hector joined them in a conspiracy to revolt against Spain. Together, with a group of other patriots, they formed revolutionary committees. These committees were mainly based on the west coast towns of Puerto Rico. The first revolutionary committee
31:
219:. On September 30, 1868, a farm worker, Francisco Quiñones, who worked in the Asunción Plantation, betrayed Brugman, his son and Baurer and led the Spanish authorities to where they were hiding. The men refused to surrender and eventually were executed. Mathias Brugman died in the town of
1120:
196:
formed was
Mathias Brugman's in Mayagüez. He used his Colmado as his headquarters and his cell was code named: "Capa Prieta" (Black Cape). Manuel Rojas committee in Lares was code named "Centro Bravo" (Bravo Center).
212:). The revolutionists declared Puerto Rico to be the free "Republic of Puerto Rico". However, the Spanish were already forewarned and soon defeated the small Army of liberators.
215:
Mathias
Brugman, his son Hector and Baldomero Baurer (a fellow revolutionist) went into hiding. Many of the others were either killed or imprisoned, including Manuel Rojas and
535:
1205:
1085:
347:
508:
814:
320:
1215:
1141:
1110:
1210:
1105:
498:
404:
478:
295:
418:
1220:
1190:
616:
272:
192:
709:
267:
1024:
646:
1060:
704:
493:
719:
571:
488:
191:
In his
Colmado, people would normally gather on a daily basis to discuss politics. Brugman eventually befriended
829:
344:
1045:
503:
188:. It was this admiration which inspired him to become an outspoken advocate for Puerto Rico's independence.
1200:
939:
734:
483:
397:
204:
On
September 23, 1868, the revolution began and the town of Lares was taken in what was to be known as El "
799:
794:
636:
1095:
601:
591:
1195:
974:
611:
1019:
586:
581:
551:
362:
181:
684:
656:
324:
1014:
849:
679:
606:
789:
631:
919:
714:
165:
1115:
924:
914:
596:
390:
1065:
769:
749:
999:
909:
899:
884:
524:
1004:
994:
904:
759:
1075:
954:
879:
262:
959:
764:
729:
641:
382:
1185:
1180:
844:
529:
473:
969:
8:
1136:
1029:
839:
774:
754:
626:
185:
79:
621:
1055:
1009:
964:
859:
809:
689:
254:
220:
69:
854:
566:
949:
744:
694:
437:
989:
699:
377:
299:
1121:
Latin
American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
556:
432:
240:
216:
153:
ancestry and his mother, Isabel
Duliebre from Puerto Rico. They met and married in
934:
651:
576:
1100:
1090:
874:
864:
784:
351:
1070:
1050:
869:
739:
414:
205:
123:
1174:
984:
944:
889:
661:
979:
929:
894:
779:
819:
804:
724:
154:
143:
119:
51:
457:
139:
158:
150:
55:
35:
leader in "El Grito de Lares" - Puerto Rico's independence revolution
1158:
164:
The
Brugman family moved to Puerto Rico and settled in the City of
30:
452:
442:
447:
147:
412:
168:
where
Mathias met and married Ana Maria Laborde. He opened a
100:
Brugman and his son were executed by the
Spanish authorities.
230:
509:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
122:'s independence revolution against Spain known as
114:) (January 3, 1811 – September 30, 1868), a.k.a.
1172:
1206:Imprisoned Puerto Rican independence activists
398:
161:where Brugman was born, raised and educated.
405:
391:
138:Brugman's father was Pierre Brugman from
499:Hostosian National Independence Movement
175:
479:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
180:Brugman admired independence advocates
1173:
1142:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1086:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
536:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
1216:19th-century Puerto Rican politicians
1111:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
386:
1211:Puerto Rican people of Dutch descent
419:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
321:"This month in Puerto Rican history"
199:
290:
288:
13:
273:History of the Jews in Puerto Rico
14:
1232:
371:
363:Breve historia del Grito de Lares
268:Jewish immigration to Puerto Rico
413:
285:
247:
233:
29:
489:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1025:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
657:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
494:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
356:
338:
313:
133:
1:
1046:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
960:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
720:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
572:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
278:
1106:Truman assassination attempt
484:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
124:El Grito de Lares (English:
7:
1096:San Juan Nationalist revolt
705:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
226:
10:
1237:
1221:19th-century Sephardi Jews
1191:Activists from New Orleans
474:Union Party of Puerto Rico
89:businessman, revolutionist
1150:
1129:
1038:
828:
800:María de Lourdes Santiago
795:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
670:
637:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
544:
517:
466:
425:
98:
93:
85:
75:
63:
40:
28:
21:
632:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
602:Francisco Ramírez Medina
592:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
112:Mathias Brugman Duliebre
45:Mathias Brugman Duliebre
1116:Cerro Maravilla murders
1061:Levantamiento de Ciales
1020:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
940:Tomás López de Victoria
925:Andres Figueroa Cordero
915:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
735:José M. Dávila Monsanto
597:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
587:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
582:Eugenio María de Hostos
552:Ramón Emeterio Betances
467:Political organizations
182:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1015:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
910:Isabel Freire de Matos
900:Juan Antonio Corretjer
850:Margot Arce de Vázquez
680:Antonio Rafael Barceló
607:José Gualberto Padilla
545:19th century activists
525:Cadets of the Republic
518:Militant organizations
975:Helen Rodríguez Trías
955:Francisco Matos Paoli
920:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
880:Rafael Cancel Miranda
815:Carlos Alberto Torres
715:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
671:20th and 21st century
612:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
426:Indigenous resistance
263:List of Puerto Ricans
176:Independence advocate
16:Puerto Rican activist
1066:Río Piedras massacre
770:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
750:Víctor Manuel Gerena
685:Félix Benítez Rexach
530:Boricua Popular Army
1201:Puerto Rican rebels
1137:Grito de Lares flag
1030:Olga Viscal Garriga
1005:Clemente Soto Vélez
995:Vidal Santiago Díaz
905:José Ferrer Canales
840:Pedro Albizu Campos
790:Ángel Rivero Méndez
775:Antonio S. Pedreira
760:Luis Lloréns Torres
755:Edwin Irizarry Mora
627:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
186:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
1056:Intentona de Yauco
1010:Griselio Torresola
965:Ruth Mary Reynolds
860:Casimiro Berenguer
810:Alejandrina Torres
765:Oscar López Rivera
730:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
647:Fernando Fernandez
642:Manuel Zeno Gandía
350:2009-06-09 at the
255:Puerto Rico portal
221:Yauco, Puerto Rico
118:, was a leader in
70:Lares, Puerto Rico
67:September 30, 1868
1196:Puerto Rican Jews
1168:
1167:
1080:Ley de la Mordaza
970:Germán Rieckehoff
885:José Coll y Cuchí
832:Nationalist Party
745:Leopoldo Figueroa
695:Americo Boschetti
200:El Grito de Lares
105:
104:
1228:
622:Juan Ríus Rivera
557:Mariana Bracetti
417:
407:
400:
393:
384:
383:
365:
360:
354:
345:September 23.org
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
323:. Archived from
317:
311:
310:
308:
307:
298:. Archived from
292:
257:
252:
251:
250:
243:
241:Biography portal
238:
237:
236:
217:Mariana Bracetti
126:The Cry of Lares
116:Mathias Bruckman
33:
19:
18:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1146:
1125:
1101:Utuado Uprising
1091:Jayuya Uprising
1034:
875:Nemesio Canales
865:Julia de Burgos
855:Elías Beauchamp
845:José S. Alegría
831:
824:
785:Miguel Poventud
672:
666:
567:Roberto Cofresí
562:Mathias Brugman
540:
513:
504:Socialist Front
462:
421:
411:
374:
369:
368:
361:
357:
352:Wayback Machine
343:
339:
330:
328:
319:
318:
314:
305:
303:
294:
293:
286:
281:
253:
248:
246:
239:
234:
232:
229:
202:
178:
136:
108:Mathias Brugman
101:
68:
59:
49:
48:January 3, 1811
47:
46:
36:
24:
23:Mathias Brugman
17:
12:
11:
5:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1071:Ponce massacre
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:Grito de Lares
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
990:Isolina Rondón
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
870:Blanca Canales
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
836:
834:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
740:Elizam Escobar
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
700:Juan Mari Brás
697:
692:
687:
682:
676:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
527:
521:
519:
515:
514:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
468:
464:
463:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
427:
423:
422:
410:
409:
402:
395:
387:
381:
380:
373:
372:External links
370:
367:
366:
355:
337:
312:
283:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
270:
265:
259:
258:
244:
228:
225:
206:Grito de Lares
201:
198:
177:
174:
135:
132:
103:
102:
99:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
65:
61:
60:
50:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Daniel Santos
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:Isabel Rosado
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Hugo Margenat
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Lolita Lebrón
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Oscar Collazo
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
833:
827:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Rubén Berríos
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
675:
669:
663:
662:Marcos Xiorro
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:Agustín Stahl
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:José de Diego
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
516:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
465:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
408:
403:
401:
396:
394:
389:
388:
385:
379:
376:
375:
364:
359:
353:
349:
346:
341:
327:on 2009-01-05
326:
322:
316:
302:on 2016-06-10
301:
297:
291:
289:
284:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
256:
245:
242:
231:
224:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
197:
194:
189:
187:
183:
173:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
131:
129:
127:
121:
117:
113:
110:(birth name:
109:
97:
92:
88:
86:Occupation(s)
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
66:
62:
57:
53:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1157:
1079:
980:Hiram Rosado
950:René Marqués
930:Irvin Flores
895:Rosa Collazo
830:Puerto Rican
780:Pedro Pietri
617:Manuel Rojas
561:
532:(Macheteros)
438:Agüeybaná II
358:
340:
329:. Retrieved
325:the original
315:
304:. Retrieved
300:the original
214:
210:Cry of Lares
209:
208:" (English:
203:
193:Manuel Rojas
190:
179:
169:
163:
137:
125:
115:
111:
107:
106:
80:Puerto Rican
1186:1868 deaths
1181:1811 births
820:Iris Zavala
805:Piri Thomas
725:Juan Dalmau
433:Agüeybaná I
155:New Orleans
134:Early years
120:Puerto Rico
76:Nationality
52:New Orleans
1175:Categories
331:2008-04-06
306:2008-04-06
296:"Ancestry"
279:References
710:Roy Brown
673:activists
223:in 1868.
159:Louisiana
151:Sephardic
56:Louisiana
1159:Claridad
348:Archived
227:See also
166:Mayagüez
1130:Symbols
1076:Gag Law
458:Urayoán
453:Jumacao
443:Arasibo
378:Brugman
170:colmado
140:Curaçao
1039:Events
448:Hayuya
148:Jewish
58:, U.S.
1151:Media
144:Dutch
94:Notes
184:and
64:Died
41:Born
142:of
1177::
287:^
157:,
130:.
54:,
1082:)
1078:(
406:e
399:t
392:v
334:.
309:.
146:–
128:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
