13942:
and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced comitteth adultery."), and that well proven, he shall be summoned to appear at a meeting in the local church, with the general board working in co-operation with the local church board. If proven guilty of such offense, he shall be dismissed at once, and no longer considered a member of
Evangelical Methodist Church. We advise against the remarriage of all divorced persons, as the scriptures declare in Romans 7:3a "...So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress." If any person becoming converted, and having such marital complications as mentioned above in the days of their sin and ignorance, it is our belief that God will and does forgive them; however, we shall not receive such persons into church membership, but with to extend to them the right hand of fellowship, promising the prayers of God's people. Should any pastor, knowingly or unknowingly, receive such persons that have been divorced and remarried into membership, such membership shall not be valid. Ministers are advised to have nothing to do with the re-marriage of persons divorced on any grounds. In the event any person is divorced by an unbelieving companion and shall remain in an unmarried state, retaining his or her Christian integrity, he or she shall not be dismissed or barred from church membership.
7228:
5976:, the celebration of Holy Matrimony ideally occurs in the context of a Service of Worship, which includes the celebration of the Eucharist. Likewise, the celebration of marriage between two Catholics normally takes place during the public liturgical celebration of the Holy Mass, because of its sacramental connection with the unity of the Paschal mystery of Christ (Communion). Sacramental marriage confers a perpetual and exclusive bond between the spouses. By its nature, the institution of marriage and conjugal love is ordered to the procreation and upbringing of offspring. Marriage creates rights and duties in the Church between the spouses and towards their children: "ntering marriage with the intention of never having children is a grave wrong and more than likely grounds for an annulment". According to Roman Catholic legislation, progeny of annulled relationships are considered legitimate. Civilly remarried persons who civilly divorced a living and lawful spouse are not separated from the Church, but they cannot receive Eucharistic Communion.
5694:
2067:
2598:
5545:
3179:', either immediate or deferred, is the woman's portion of the groom's wealth (divorce) or estate (death). These amounts are usually set on the basis of the groom's own and family wealth and incomes, but in some parts these are set very high so as to provide a disincentive for the groom exercising the divorce, or the husband's family 'inheriting' a large portion of the estate, especially if there are no male offspring from the marriage. In some countries, including Iran, the mahr or alimony can amount to more than a man can ever hope to earn, sometimes up to US$ 1,000,000 (4000 official Iranian gold coins). If the husband cannot pay the mahr, either in case of a divorce or on demand, according to the current laws in Iran, he will have to pay it by installments. Failure to pay the
6270:
7033:, no specific civil ceremony was required for the creation of a heterosexual marriage – only mutual agreement and the fact that the couple must regard each other as husband and wife accordingly. Men usually married when they were in their 20s and women in their teens. It has been suggested that these ages made sense for the Greeks because men were generally done with military service or financially established by their late 20s, and marrying a teenage girl ensured ample time for her to bear children, as life expectancies were significantly lower. Married Greek women had few rights in ancient Greek society and were expected to take care of the house and children. Time was an important factor in Greek marriage. For example, there were superstitions that being married during a
6557:. A husband's obligations to his wife are 1) to provide her with food and care; 2) to supply her clothing and shelter; 3) to share a home with her; 4) to provide the ketubah (marriage contract); 5) to supply medical care if she falls ill; 6) to ransom her back if she is kidnapped; 7) to provide proper burial when she dies; 8) to provide for her materially if he predeceases her; 9) to provide for the support of their daughters until they marry or become adults; and 10) to see that their sons inherit the money specified in her ketubah, in addition to their portion of his estate. Men are also obligated sexually to their wives, per BT Ketubot 61b:10, with the frequency of marital relations determined in part by the occupation (and hence availability) of the husband.
6129:). Catholic Christian weddings must "take place in a church building" as holy matrimony is a sacrament; sacraments normatively occur in the presence of Christ in the house of God, and "members of the faith community present to witness the event and provide support and encouragement for those celebrating the sacrament." Bishops never grant permission "to those requesting to be married in a garden, on the beach, or some other place outside of the church" and a dispensation is only granted "in extraordinary circumstances (for example, if a bride or groom is ill or disabled and unable to come to the church)." Marriage in the church, for Christians, is seen as contributing to the fruit of the newlywed couple regularly attending church each
5771:
5010:
2924:
4861:
5175:
7247:; as the Church dictated that both parties had to be at least 21 years of age to marry without the consent of their parents, the bride and groom were roughly the same age, with most brides in their early twenties and most grooms two or three years older, and a substantial number of women married for the first time in their thirties and forties, particularly in urban areas, with the average age at first marriage rising and falling as circumstances dictated. In better times, more people could afford to marry earlier and thus fertility rose and conversely marriages were delayed or forgone when times were bad, thus restricting family size; after the
7296:
3978:; that is, a person must attain a certain age to be legally allowed to marry. This age may depend on circumstances, for instance exceptions from the general rule may be permitted if the parents of a young person express their consent and/or if a court decides that said marriage is in the best interest of the young person (often this applies in cases where a girl is pregnant). Although most age restrictions are in place in order to prevent children from being forced into marriages, especially to much older partners – marriages which can have negative education and health related consequences, and lead to
6382:
2120:, of 1,231 societies noted, 186 were monogamous; 453 had occasional polygyny; 588 had more frequent polygyny, and 4 had polyandry. However, as Miriam Zeitzen writes, social tolerance for polygamy is different from the practice of polygamy, since it requires wealth to establish multiple households for multiple wives. The actual practice of polygamy in a tolerant society may actually be low, with the majority of aspirant polygamists practicing monogamous marriage. Tracking the occurrence of polygamy is further complicated in jurisdictions where it has been banned, but continues to be practiced (
2565:, or otherwise provide the unmarried partners with various rights and responsibilities; and in some countries, the laws recognize cohabitation in lieu of institutional marriage for taxation and social security benefits. This is the case, for example, in Australia. Cohabitation may be an option pursued as a form of resistance to traditional institutionalized marriage. However, in this context, some nations reserve the right to define the relationship as marital, or otherwise to regulate the relation, even if the relation has not been registered with the state or a religious institution.
5810:
4808:– both ceremonies can be held together; the officiant at the religious and civil ceremony also serving as agent of the state to perform the civil ceremony. To avoid any implication that the state is "recognizing" a religious marriage (which is prohibited in some countries) – the "civil" ceremony is said to be taking place at the same time as the religious ceremony. Often this involves simply signing a register during the religious ceremony. If the civil element of the religious ceremony is omitted, the marriage ceremony is not recognized as a marriage by government under the law.
5364:; and that they maintain social norms which justify violent crimes committed against women by husbands, families and communities. A Joint Statement by the United Nations Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice states that "Adultery as a criminal offence violates women's human rights". Some human rights organizations argue that the criminalization of adultery also violates internationally recognized protections for private life, as it represents an arbitrary interference with an individual's privacy, which is not permitted under international law.
20731:
6434:
6397:) law perspective, the minimum requirements and responsibilities in a Muslim marriage are that the groom provide living expenses (housing, clothing, food, maintenance) to the bride, and in return, the bride's main responsibility is raising children to be proper Muslims. All other rights and responsibilities are to be decided between the husband and wife, and may even be included as stipulations in the marriage contract before the marriage actually takes place, so long as they do not go against the minimum requirements of the marriage.
6589:
2871:, potential spouses are sought from a specific class of relative as determined by a prescriptive marriage rule. This rule may be expressed by anthropologists using a "descriptive" kinship term, such as a "man's mother's brother's daughter" (also known as a "cross-cousin"). Such descriptive rules mask the participant's perspective: a man should marry a woman from his mother's lineage. Within the society's kinship terminology, such relatives are usually indicated by a specific term which sets them apart as potentially marriageable.
7362:
9218:: ""spouse" of an individual includes: (a) another individual (whether of the same sex or a different sex) with whom the individual is in a relationship that is registered under a * State law or * Territory law prescribed for the purposes of section 22B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 as a kind of relationship prescribed for the purposes of that section; and (b) another individual who, although not legally married to the individual, lives with the individual on a genuine domestic basis in a relationship as a couple."
3137:, which was payable at the time of the marriage by the groom to the father of the bride. This innovation was put in place because the biblical bride price created a major social problem: many young prospective husbands could not raise the bride price at the time when they would normally be expected to marry. So, to enable these young men to marry, the rabbis, in effect, delayed the time that the amount would be payable, when they would be more likely to have the sum. It may also be noted that both the dower and the
4165:
4748:
3934:
is the case, one partner may be sued to collect a debt for which they did not expressly contract. Critics of this practice note that debt collection agencies can abuse this by claiming an unreasonably wide range of debts to be expenses of the marriage. The cost of defense and the burden of proof is then placed on the non-contracting party to prove that the expense is not a debt of the family. The respective maintenance obligations, both during and eventually after a marriage, are regulated in most
5798:
7059:
5530:
7193:. During the Middle Ages marriages were arranged, sometimes as early as birth, and these early pledges to marry were often used to ensure treaties between different royal families, nobles, and heirs of fiefdoms. The church resisted these imposed unions, and increased the number of causes for nullification of these arrangements. As Christianity spread during the Roman period and the Middle Ages, the idea of free choice in selecting marriage partners increased and spread with it.
4960:
6308:
4425:
4732:
3198:
2880:
2853:
18621:
2037:
2943:. The line between forced marriage and consensual marriage may become blurred, because the social norms of these cultures dictate that one should never oppose the desire of one's parents/relatives in regard to the choice of a spouse; in such cultures, it is not necessary for violence, threats, intimidation etc. to occur, the person simply "consents" to the marriage even if they do not want it, out of the implied social pressure and duty. The customs of
2417:
7123:
6446:
1860:
to the woman's child. This forced Gough to disregard sexual access as a key element of marriage and to define it in terms of legitimacy of offspring alone: marriage is "a relationship established between a woman and one or more other persons, which provides a child born to the woman under circumstances not prohibited by the rules of relationship, is accorded full birth-status rights common to normal members of his society or social stratum."
4032:
6793:
6289:
6197:
61:
2338:, the age of consent for marriage was 7 years old. Still, in 2017, over half of the 50 United States have no explicit minimum age to marry and several states set the age as low as 14. Today it is condemned by international human rights organizations. Child marriages are often arranged between the families of the future bride and groom, sometimes as soon as the girl is born. However, in the late 1800s in England and the United States,
768:
6605:
4819:, but this was extended to any public venue with the necessary licence. An exception can be made in the case of marriage by special emergency license (UK: licence), which is normally granted only when one of the parties is terminally ill. Rules about where and when persons can marry vary from place to place. Some regulations require one of the parties to reside within the jurisdiction of the register office (formerly parish).
5480:
5195:
5575:. In some countries however, unmarried cohabitation of a couple for a specific period of time does create a presumption of paternity similar to that of formal marriage. This is the case in Australia. Under what circumstances can a paternity action be initiated, the rights and responsibilities of a father once paternity has been established (whether he can obtain parental responsibility and whether he can be forced to
90:
3160:, which might also be arranged by the bride's father rather than the bride, are given to the bride herself; the name derives from the Germanic tribal custom of giving them the morning after the wedding night. She might have control of this morning gift during the lifetime of her husband, but is entitled to it when widowed. If the amount of her inheritance is settled by law rather than agreement, it may be called
6256:
5502:; promoting materialism; increasing property crimes (where men steal goods such as cattle in order to be able to pay the bride price); and making it difficult for poor people to marry. African women's rights campaigners advocate the abolishing of bride price, which they argue is based on the idea that women are a form of property which can be bought. Bride price has also been criticized for contributing to
2610:
5214:
cultures, "occasional" in 6 cultures, and "uncommon" in 10 cultures. The occurrence of extramarital sex by women is described as "universal" in 6 cultures, "moderate" in 23 cultures, "occasional" in 9 cultures, and "uncommon" in 15 cultures. Three studies using nationally representative samples in the United States found that between 10 and 15% of women and 20–25% of men engage in extramarital sex.
2764:
6063:
15505:
15445:
14560:
6510:) which was often arranged by a man, and a woman who generally enjoyed the same rights as a full legal wife. Other means of concubinage are observed by the author of Judges 19–20, or during war, as in Deuteronomy 21:10–12. The rabbis of the Talmud exhibited discomfort with abduction of women in war for the purpose of marriage, declaring it to be a "compromise against man's
1965:
2192:) polygyny is being practiced in urban centers. Although it does not involve multiple (now illegal) formal marriages, the domestic and personal arrangements follow old polygynous patterns. The de facto form of polygyny is found in other parts of the world as well (including some Mormon sects and Muslim families in the United States). In some societies such as the
4951:, securing an inheritance that has a marriage clause, or to enroll in health insurance, among many others. While all marriages have a complex combination of conveniences motivating the parties to marry, a marriage of convenience is one that is devoid of normal reasons to marry. In certain countries like Singapore sham marriages are punishable criminal offences.
7354:, an irregular or a clandestine marriage. These were clandestine or irregular marriages performed at Fleet Prison, and at hundreds of other places. From the 1690s until the Marriage Act of 1753 as many as 300,000 clandestine marriages were performed at Fleet Prison alone. The Act required a marriage ceremony to be officiated by an Anglican priest in the
5360:). In the 21st century, criminal laws against adultery have become controversial with international organizations calling for their abolition. Opponents of adultery laws argue that these laws are a major contributor to discrimination and violence against women, as they are enforced selectively mostly against women; that they prevent women from reporting
4597:, locally performed civil marriage does not exist within the country, which prevents interfaith and various other marriages that contradict religious laws from being entered into in the country; however, civil marriages performed abroad may be recognized by the state even if they conflict with religious laws. For example, in the case of recognition of
2265:) allows family land to remain intact and undivided. If every brother married separately and had children, family land would be split into unsustainable small plots. In Europe, this was prevented through the social practice of impartible inheritance (the dis-inheriting of most siblings, some of whom went on to become celibate monks and priests).
5752:'Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. The man said, "This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called 'woman, ' for she was taken out of man." For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.
4573:. Civil marriage recognizes and creates the rights and obligations intrinsic to matrimony in the eyes of the state. Some countries do not recognize locally performed religious marriage on its own, and require a separate civil marriage for official purposes. Conversely, civil marriage does not exist in some countries governed by a
7377:. In Germany, civil marriages were recognized in 1875. This law permitted a declaration of the marriage before an official clerk of the civil administration, when both spouses affirm their will to marry, to constitute a legally recognized valid and effective marriage, and allowed an optional private clerical marriage ceremony.
6018:, 19: 6 that married spouses who have consummated their marriage "are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, no human being must separate." Consequently, the Catholic Church understands that it is wholly without authority to terminate a sacramentally valid and consummated marriage, and its
6947:, in which a wife would own a tent of her own, within which she retains complete independence from her husband; this principle appears to survive in parts of early Israelite society, as some early passages of the Bible appear to portray certain wives as each owning a tent as a personal possession (specifically,
5600:
have parental rights; in other countries, such as
Ireland, simply being listed on the birth certificate does not offer any rights, additional legal steps must be taken (if the mother agrees, the parents can both sign a "statutory declaration", but if the mother does not agree, the father has to apply to court).
2254:(1980) which listed only those polyandrous societies found in the Himalayan Mountains. More recent studies have found 53 societies outside the 28 found in the Himalayans which practice polyandry. It is most common in egalitarian societies marked by high male mortality or male absenteeism. It is associated with
5156:
level of satisfaction in egalitarian relationships and lowest levels of satisfaction in wife dominate relationships. In recent years, egalitarian or peer marriages have been receiving increasing focus and attention politically, economically and culturally in a number of countries, including the United States.
13941:
The marriage contract is so sacred that we advise against seeking divorce on any grounds whatseover. Should any member seek divorce on any unscriptural grounds (Matt. 5:32 "But I say unto you, that whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery;
8932:
Matilda Coxe
Stevenson, The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Ceremonies, (BiblioBazaar, 2010) p. 37 Quote: "the most intelligent person in the pueblo. Strong character made his word law among both men and women with whom he associated. Though his wrath was dreaded by men
6054:
did not regard marriage to the status of a sacrament "because they did not regard matrimony as a necessary means of grace for salvation"; nevertheless it is considered a covenant between spouses before God. In addition, some
Protestant denominations (such as the Methodist Churches) affirmed that Holy
4620:
It is possible for two people to be recognized as married by a religious or other institution, but not by the state, and hence without the legal rights and obligations of marriage; or to have a civil marriage deemed invalid and sinful by a religion. Similarly, a couple may remain married in religious
3933:
In some legal systems, the partners in a marriage are "jointly liable" for the debts of the marriage. This has a basis in a traditional legal notion called the "Doctrine of
Necessities" whereby, in a heterosexual marriage, a husband was responsible to provide necessary things for his wife. Where this
3276:
Conversely, when progressive tax is levied on the individual with no consideration for the partnership, dual-income couples fare much better than single-income couples with similar household incomes. The effect can be increased when the welfare system treats the same income as a shared income thereby
2632:
There is wide cross-cultural variation in the social rules governing the selection of a partner for marriage. There is variation in the degree to which partner selection is an individual decision by the partners or a collective decision by the partners' kin groups, and there is variation in the rules
2093:
A molecular genetic study of global human genetic diversity argued that sexual polygyny was typical of human reproductive patterns until the shift to sedentary farming communities approximately 10,000 to 5,000 years ago in Europe and Asia, and more recently in Africa and the
Americas. As noted above,
7091:
in the 7th century placed the prime of life at 20 years for both men and women, after which both presumably married. Tacitus states that ancient
Germanic brides were on average about 20 and were roughly the same age as their husbands. Tacitus, however, had never visited the German-speaking lands and
6967:
interprets this as a requirement for a man to provide food and clothing to, and have sex with, each of his wives. However, "duty of marriage" is also interpreted as whatever one does as a married couple, which is more than just sexual activity. And the term diminish, which means to lessen, shows the
6349:
who may have rights similar wives, with the exception of not being free unless the man has children with them, with the requirement that the man is able and willing to partition his time and wealth equally among the respective wives and concubines (this practice of concubinage, as in
Judaism, is not
5134:
The performance of dominant gender roles by men and submissive gender roles by women influence the power dynamic of a heterosexual marriage. In some
American households, women internalize gender role stereotypes and often assimilate into the role of "wife", "mother", and "caretaker" in conformity to
5075:
conceptualizes men as "the provider operating in the public sphere" and women as "the caregivers operating within the private sphere". "Theoretically, women ... defined as the property of their husbands .... The adultery of a woman was always treated with more severity than that of a man." "eminist
3257:
for the averaged income of a married couple. While income averaging might still benefit a married couple with a stay-at-home spouse, such averaging would cause a married couple with roughly equal personal incomes to pay more total tax than they would as two single persons. In the United States, this
2731:
have been much more common, with one estimate being that 80% of all marriages in history have been between second cousins or closer. This proportion has fallen dramatically, but still, more than 10% of all marriages are believed to be between people who are second cousins or more closely related. In
2681:
Some people want to marry a person with higher or lower status than them. Others want to marry people who have similar status. In many societies, women marry men who are of higher social status. There are marriages where each party has sought a partner of similar status. There are other marriages in
2180:
Fox argues that "the major difference between polygyny and monogamy could be stated thus: while plural mating occurs in both systems, under polygyny several unions may be recognized as being legal marriages while under monogamy only one of the unions is so recognized. Often, however, it is difficult
2159:
attributes its success as a social support system: "This has often meant – given the imbalance in the sex ratios, the higher male infant mortality, the shorter life span of males, the loss of males in wartime, etc. – that often women were left without financial support from husbands. To correct this
2020:
Governments that support monogamy may allow easy divorce. In a number of
Western countries, divorce rates approach 50%. Those who remarry do so usually no more than three times. Divorce and remarriage can thus result in "serial monogamy", i.e. having multiple marriages but only one legal spouse at a
1859:
society in India, Gough found that the group lacked a husband role in the conventional sense. The husband role, unitary in the west, was instead divided between a non-resident "social father" of the woman's children, and her lovers, who were the actual procreators. None of these men had legal rights
7422:
prior to marriage to reduce the potential risk of unintentional incest. Marrying one's maternal relatives was generally not thought of as incest. Families sometimes intermarried from one generation to another. Over time, Chinese people became more geographically mobile. Individuals remained members
7154:
With few local exceptions, until 1545, Christian marriages in Europe were by mutual consent, declaration of intention to marry and upon the subsequent physical union of the parties. The couple would promise verbally to each other that they would be married to each other; the presence of a priest or
6413:
marriage, it is sufficient that a man and a woman indicate an intention to marry each other and recite the requisite words in front of a suitable Muslim. The wedding party usually follows but can be held days, or months later, whenever the couple and their families want to; however, there can be no
5339:
carry extreme social stigma, and the victims are deemed to have their "reputation" tarnished, a marriage with the rapist is arranged. This is claimed to be in the advantage of both the victim – who does not remain unmarried and does not lose social status – and of the rapist, who avoids punishment.
5213:
Different societies demonstrate variable tolerance of extramarital sex. The Standard Cross-Cultural Sample describes the occurrence of extramarital sex by gender in over 50 pre-industrial cultures. The occurrence of extramarital sex by men is described as "universal" in 6 cultures, "moderate" in 29
5155:
In the US, studies have shown that, despite egalitarian ideals being common, less than half of respondents viewed their opposite-sex relationships as equal in power, with unequal relationships being more commonly dominated by the male partner. Studies also show that married couples find the highest
5139:
states "within the family structure, individuals learn to accept sexist oppression as 'natural' and are primed to support other forms of oppression, including heterosexist domination." "he cultural, economic, political and legal supremacy of the husband" was "raditional ... under English law". This
2047:
Serial monogamy creates a new kind of relative, the "ex-". The "ex-wife", for example, may remain an active part of her "ex-husband's" or "ex-wife's" life, as they may be tied together by transfers of resources (alimony, child support), or shared child custody. Bob Simpson notes that in the British
6006:
allows divorce for a limited number of reasons, and in theory, but usually not in practice, requires that a marriage after divorce be celebrated with a penitential overtone. With respect to marriage between a Christian and a pagan, the early Church "sometimes took a more lenient view, invoking the
5967:
The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to
5599:
The steps that an unmarried father must take in order to obtain rights to his child vary by country. In some countries (such as the UK – since 2003 in England and Wales, 2006 in Scotland, and 2002 in Northern Ireland) it is sufficient for the father to be listed on the birth certificate for him to
5563:
The 1975 European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock protects the rights of children born to unmarried parents. The convention states, among others, that: "The father and mother of a child born out of wedlock shall have the same obligation to maintain the child as if it
5418:
An absolute submission of a wife to her husband is accepted as natural in many parts of the world, for instance surveys by UNICEF have shown that the percentage of women aged 15–49 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances is as high as 90% in
2172:
genders; senior and junior men compete for wives, and senior and junior wives in the same household may experience radically different life conditions, and internal hierarchy. Several studies have suggested that the wive's relationship with other women, including co-wives and husband's female kin,
6829:
Women's health is more strongly impacted than men's by marital conflict or satisfaction, such that unhappily married women do not enjoy better health relative to their single counterparts. Most research on marriage and health has focused on heterosexual couples; more work is needed to clarify the
6768:
was originally a medieval ritual and has been revived by contemporary Pagans. In the ritual, the couple's wrists are tied together to symbolize the binding of two lives. It is commonly used in Wicca and Pagan ceremonies, but it has become more mainstream and comes up in both religious and secular
6363:
of the girl is her father or paternal grandfather, he has the right to force her into marriage even against her proclaimed will, if it is her first marriage, the exercise of this power is, however, very strictly regulated in the interests of the bride. A guardian who is allowed to force the bride
5506:
as impoverished parents sell their young daughters to rich older men. A senior Papua New Guinea police officer has called for the abolishing of bride price arguing that it is one of the main reasons for the mistreatment of women in that country. The opposite practice of dowry has been linked to a
5446:
While international law and conventions recognize the need for consent for entering a marriage – namely that people cannot be forced to get married against their will – the right to obtain a divorce is not recognized; therefore holding a person in a marriage against their will (if such person has
4022:
Kinship relations through marriage is also called "affinity", relationships that arise in one's group of origin, can also be called one's descent group. Some cultures in kinship relationships may be considered to extend out to those who they have economic or political relationships with; or other
2127:
Zeitzen also notes that Western perceptions of African society and marriage patterns are biased by "contradictory concerns of nostalgia for traditional African culture versus critique of polygamy as oppressive to women or detrimental to development." Polygamy has been condemned as being a form of
6777:
Consensual sex is considered sacred for Wiccans. Some traditions perform the Great Rite, in which a High Priest and High Priestess invoke the God and Goddess on each other before making love. It can be used to raise magical energy for the use of spell work. It can also be performed symbolically,
6038:
covenant". Therefore, divorce of such a marriage is a metaphysical, moral, and legal impossibility. However, the Church has the authority to annul a presumed "marriage" by declaring it to have been invalid from the beginning, i. e., declaring it not to be and never to have been a marriage, in an
5079:
Traditional heterosexual marriage imposed an obligation of the wife to be sexually available for her husband and an obligation of the husband to provide material/financial support for the wife. Numerous philosophers, feminists and other academic figures have commented on this throughout history,
4404:
as well as a political, social, and religious issue. The most prominent supporters of same-sex marriage are human rights and civil rights organizations as well as the medical and scientific communities, while the most prominent opponents are religious groups. Various faith communities around the
4081:
era (1949–1985). All these laws primarily banned marriage between persons of different racially or ethnically defined groups, which was termed "amalgamation" or "miscegenation" in the U.S. The laws in Nazi Germany and many of the U.S. states, as well as South Africa, also banned sexual relations
2568:
Conversely, institutionalized marriages may not involve cohabitation. In some cases, couples living together do not wish to be recognized as married. This may occur because pension or alimony rights are adversely affected; because of taxation considerations; because of immigration issues, or for
2000:
found a strong correlation between intensive plough agriculture, dowry and monogamy. This pattern was found in a broad swath of Eurasian societies from Japan to Ireland. The majority of Sub-Saharan African societies that practice extensive hoe agriculture, in contrast, show a correlation between
1936:
describes marriage as "a relationship between one or more men (male or female) in severalty to one or more women that provides those men with a demand-right of sexual access within a domestic group and identifies women who bear the obligation of yielding to the demands of those specific men." In
1867:
has criticized the legitimacy-based definition on the basis that some societies do not require marriage for legitimacy. He argued that a legitimacy-based definition of marriage is circular in societies where illegitimacy has no other legal or social implications for a child other than the mother
4759:
A marriage is usually formalized at a wedding or marriage ceremony. The ceremony may be officiated either by a religious official, by a government official or by a state approved celebrant. In various European and Latin American countries, any religious ceremony must be held separately from the
3023:
In some cultures, dowries and bride wealth continue to be required today. In both cases, the financial arrangements are usually made between the groom (or his family) and the bride's family; with the bride often not being involved in the negotiations, and often not having a choice in whether to
2200:
of the Sudan, aristocratic women may become female 'husbands.' In the Lovedu case, this female husband may take a number of polygamous wives. This is not a lesbian relationship, but a means of legitimately expanding a royal lineage by attaching these wives' children to it. The relationships are
2128:
human rights abuse, with concerns arising over domestic abuse, forced marriage, and neglect. The vast majority of the world's countries, including virtually all of the world's developed nations, do not permit polygamy. There have been calls for the abolition of polygamy in developing countries.
7178:, the basic union consisted of a civil marriage with no priest required and at least two witnesses, and the contract could be broken using the same formula. The Church in turn lashed out at those who got married twice or thrice in a row while their formers spouses were still alive. In 1563 the
6560:
Per Deuteronomy 24, because a wife was regarded as property, her husband was originally free to divorce her for any reason, at any time. However, Talmudic sources complicate this matter significantly, with Beit Shammai stating that a man may divorce his wife only if she has committed a sexual
3336:
model), division of labor turns out to be a significant predictor of postmarital residence. Thus, Murdock's hypotheses regarding the relationships between the sexual division of labor and postmarital residence were basically correct, though the actual relationships between those two groups of
6769:
vows and readings. Although handfastings vary for each Wiccan they often involve honoring Wiccan deities. Some Wiccan traditions have a marriage vow "for as long as love lasts" instead of the traditional Christian "till death do us part". The first Wiccan wedding took place in 1960, between
6533:
wrote that "before the Torah was given, when a man would meet a woman in the marketplace and he and she decided to marry, he would bring her home, conduct relations in private and thus make her his wife." Subsequently, to the Torah being handed down at Sinai, however, the Jews received the
7045:
required a ceremony with witnesses and was also dissolved with a ceremony. In this type of marriage, a woman lost her family rights of inheritance of her old family and gained them with her new one. She now was subject to the authority of her husband. There was the free marriage known as
6261:
6258:
1886:, Leach argued that no one definition of marriage applied to all cultures. He offered a list of ten rights associated with marriage, including sexual monopoly and rights with respect to children, with specific rights differing across cultures. Those rights, according to Leach, included:
7438:
were the most common type of marriage in China until then. Starting October 2003, it became legal to marry or divorce without authorization from the couple's work units. Although people with infectious diseases such as AIDS may now marry, marriage is still illegal for the mentally ill.
2292:
responsibility for any children arising from the marriage. No country legally condones group marriages, neither under the law nor as a common law marriage, but historically it has been practiced by some cultures of Polynesia, Asia, Papua New Guinea and the Americas – as well as in some
2672:
Some people want to marry a person that is older or younger than they. This may impact marital stability and partners with more than a 10-year gap in age tend to experience social disapproval In addition, older women (older than 35) have increased health risks when getting pregnant.
2048:
case, serial monogamy creates an "extended family" – a number of households tied together in this way, including mobile children (possible exes may include an ex-wife, an ex-brother-in-law, etc., but not an "ex-child"). These "unclear families" do not fit the mould of the monogamous
6370:. As minors are not in a position to make a declaration of their wishes which is valid in law, they can only be married at all by a wali mudjbir, but a woman married in this way by another than her ascendant is entitled on coming of age to demand that her marriage be declared void (
6257:
5847:(twenty-fourth session of 1563), decrees that made the validity of marriage dependent on the wedding occurring in the presence of a priest and two witnesses. The absence of a requirement of parental consent ended a debate that proceeded from the 12th century. In the case of a civil
5029:) countries, marriage has undergone gradual legal changes, aimed at improving the rights of the wife. These changes included giving wives legal identities of their own, abolishing the right of husbands to physically discipline their wives, giving wives property rights, liberalizing
2106:" and polygamy. A survey of other cross-cultural samples has confirmed that the absence of the plough was the only predictor of polygamy, although other factors such as high male mortality in warfare (in non-state societies) and pathogen stress (in state societies) had some impact.
7078:
The youths partake late of the pleasures of love, and hence pass the age of puberty unexhausted: nor are the virgins hurried into marriage; the same maturity, the same full growth is required: the sexes unite equally matched and robust, and the children inherit the vigor of their
2466:
imposed severe penalties or death on same-sex relationships, but the exact intent of the law and its relation to social practice is unclear, as only a few examples of same-sex relationships in that culture exist. Same-sex unions were celebrated in some regions of China, such as
5470:
system obtaining a divorce is very difficult. The ability to divorce, in law and practice, has been and continues to be a controversial issue in many countries, and public discourse involves different ideologies such as feminism, social conservatism, religious interpretations.
5419:
Afghanistan and Jordan, 87% in Mali, 86% in Guinea and Timor-Leste, 81% in Laos, 80% in Central African Republic. Detailed results from Afghanistan show that 78% of women agree with a beating if the wife "goes out without telling him " and 76% agree "if she argues with him".
14050:
The Protestant reformers of the sixteenth century were unwilling to call marriage a sacrament because they did not regard matrimony as a necessary means of grace for salvation. Though not necessary for salvation certainly marriage is a means of grace, thus, sacramental in
5388:; require the permission of a husband for his wife to work in a paid job, sign legal documents, file criminal charges against someone, sue in civil court etc.; sanction the use by husbands of violence to "discipline" their wives; and discriminate against women in divorce.
5041:'s consent when sexual relations occur. In the 21st century, there continue to be controversies regarding the legal status of married women, legal acceptance of or leniency towards violence within marriage (especially sexual violence), traditional marriage customs such as
6773:
and his wife, Gillian. Most Wiccan traditions will celebrate same-sex and different-sex handfastings. The length of commitment varies from a year and a day (after which the vows may be renewed), "as long as love shall last", for a lifetime, or for future incarnations.
2163:
Nonetheless, polygyny is a gender issue which offers men asymmetrical benefits. In some cases, there is a large age discrepancy (as much as a generation) between a man and his youngest wife, compounding the power differential between the two. Tensions not only exist
7050:. In this arrangement, the wife remained a member of her original family; she stayed under the authority of her father, kept her family rights of inheritance with her old family and did not gain any with the new family. The minimum age of marriage for girls was 12.
3285:
In many Western cultures, marriage usually leads to the formation of a new household comprising the married couple, with the married couple living together in the same home, often sharing the same bed, but in some other cultures this is not the tradition. Among the
4604:
In various jurisdictions, a civil marriage may take place as part of the religious marriage ceremony, although they are theoretically distinct. Some jurisdictions allow civil marriages in circumstances which are notably not allowed by particular religions, such as
6109:
for the eternal destiny of His children." Their view of marriage is that family relationships can endure beyond the grave. This is known as 'eternal marriage' which can be eternal only when authorized priesthood holders perform the sealing ordinance in sacred
3240:
literature, bride price has often been explained as payment made to compensate the bride's family for the loss of her labor and fertility. In some cases, bridewealth is a means by which the groom's family's ties to the children of the union are recognized.
13054:
6260:
7037:
was good luck and Greeks married in the winter in honor of Hera. Inheritance was more important than feelings: a woman whose father dies without male heirs could be forced to marry her nearest male relative – even if she had to divorce her husband first.
5080:
condemning the hypocrisy of legal and religious authorities in regard to sexual issues; pointing to the lack of choice of a woman in regard to controlling her own sexuality; and drawing parallels between marriage, an institution promoted as sacred, and
3689:
3141:
amounts served the same purpose: the protection for the wife should her support cease, either by death or divorce. The only difference between the two systems was the timing of the payment. It is the predecessor to the wife's present-day entitlement to
2636:
The United Nations World Fertility Report of 2003 reports that 89% of all people get married before age forty-nine. The percent of women and men who marry before age forty-nine drops to nearly 50% in some nations and reaches near 100% in other nations.
2807:, a woman must marry her father's sister's son and a man must marry his mother's brother's daughter – this is often the case if either a society has a rule of tracing kinship exclusively through patrilineal or matrilineal descent groups as among the
4130:
as a race and forbade marriage and extramarital sexual relations at first with people of Jewish descent, but was later ended to the "Gypsies, Negroes or their bastard offspring" and people of "German or related blood". Such relations were marked as
2732:
the United States, such marriages are now highly stigmatized, and laws ban most or all first-cousin marriage in 30 states. Specifics vary: in South Korea, historically it was illegal to marry someone with the same last name and same ancestral line.
2160:
condition, females had to be killed at birth, remain single, become prostitutes, or be siphoned off into celibate religious orders. Polygynous systems have the advantage that they can promise, as did the Mormons, a home and family for every woman."
6925:
Many cultures have legends concerning the origins of marriage. The way in which a marriage is conducted and its rules and ramifications have changed over time, as has the institution itself, depending on the culture or demographic of the time.
9015:"where that crime is found, which is unfit even to know, we command the law to arise armed with an avenging sword that the infamous men who are, or shall in future be guilty of it, may undergo the most severe punishments." translation by Lord
4822:
Each religious authority has rules for the manner in which marriages are to be conducted by their officials and members. Where religious marriages are recognised by the state, the officiator must also conform with the law of the jurisdiction.
5302:
The legal and social concept of marital rape has developed in most industrialized countries in the mid- to late 20th century; in many other parts of the world it is not recognized as a form of abuse, socially or legally. Several countries in
7155:
witnesses was not required. This promise was known as the "verbum." If freely given and made in the present tense (e.g., "I marry you"), it was unquestionably binding; if made in the future tense ("I will marry you"), it would constitute a
7725:"A nonethnocentric definition of marriage is a culturally sanctioned union between two or more people that establishes certain rights and obligations between the people, between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws."
6874:. Countries that have relatively recently legalized divorce are Italy (1970), Portugal (1975), Brazil (1977), Spain (1981), Argentina (1987), Paraguay (1991), Colombia (1991), Ireland (1996), Chile (2004) and Malta (2011). As of 2012, the
3168:, a union where the wife's inferior social status was held to prohibit her children from inheriting a noble's titles or estates. In this case, the morning gift would support the wife and children. Another legal provision for widowhood was
2908:
to find a suitable spouse for an unmarried person. The authority figure could be parents, family, a religious official, or a group consensus. In some cases, the authority figure may choose a match for purposes other than marital harmony.
2391:, with more than half of the girls in some countries in those regions being married before 18. The incidence of child marriage has been falling in most parts of the world. In developed countries, child marriage is outlawed or restricted.
7251:, the greater availability of profitable jobs allowed more people to marry young and have more children, but the stabilization of the population in the 16th century meant fewer job opportunities and thus more people delaying marriages.
6483:, marriage is understood to mean that the spouses are merging into a single soul. In Kabbalistic thought, a man is considered "incomplete" if he is not married, as his soul is only one part of a larger whole that remains to be unified.
2722:
Societies have often placed restrictions on marriage to relatives, though the degree of prohibited relationship varies widely. Marriages between parents and children, or between full siblings, with few exceptions, have been considered
9009:
ubi scelus est id, quod non proficit scire, ubi venus mutatur in alteram formam, ubi amor quaeritur nec videtur, iubemus insurgere leges, armari iura gladio ultore, ut exquisitis poenis subdantur infames, qui sunt vel qui futuri sunt
5327:
too, cultural, religious, and traditional ideologies about "conjugal rights" remain very strong in many parts of the world; and even where countries may have adequate laws against rape in marriage, these laws may rarely be enforced.
13788:
In Methodism, the sacred service celebrates a covenenat grounded in the will of God and sustained by divine grace. ... Methodism encourages the solemnization of marriages within the context of congregational worship and eucharistic
6962:
orders "If he take him another; her food, her clothing, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish (or lessen)". If the husband does not provide the first wife with these things, she is to be divorced, without cost to her. The
5564:
were born in wedlock" and that "A child born out of wedlock shall have the same right of succession in the estate of its father and its mother and of a member of its father's or mother's family, as if it had been born in wedlock."
2739:
is a marriage that occurs between an uncle and his niece or between an aunt and her nephew. Such marriages are illegal in most countries due to incest restrictions. However, a small number of countries have legalized it, including
9929:
5579:) as well as the legal position of a father who voluntarily acknowledges the child, vary widely by jurisdiction. A special situation arises when a married woman has a child by a man other than her husband. Some countries, such as
7481:
4616:
The opposite case may happen as well. Partners may not have full juridical acting capacity and churches may have less strict limits than the civil jurisdictions. This particularly applies to minimum age, or physical infirmities.
3824:
1. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.
5252:
after being accused of adultery in Iran, Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan, Mali and Pakistan. Practices such as honor killings and stoning continue to be supported by mainstream politicians and other officials in some countries. In
2355:
While child marriage is observed for both boys and girls, the overwhelming majority of child spouses are girls. In many cases, only one marriage-partner is a child, usually the female, due to the importance placed upon female
5559:
There are significant differences between world regions in regard to the social and legal position of non-marital births, ranging from being fully accepted and uncontroversial to being severely stigmatized and discriminated.
1879:
criticized Gough's definition for being too restrictive in terms of recognized legitimate offspring and suggested that marriage be viewed in terms of the different types of rights it serves to establish. In a 1955 article in
7391:
Since the late twentieth century, major social changes in Western countries have led to changes in the demographics of marriage, with the age of first marriage increasing, fewer people marrying, and more couples choosing to
6940:
According to ancient Hebrew tradition, a wife was seen as being property of high value and was, therefore, usually, carefully looked after. Early nomadic communities in the Middle East practiced a form of marriage known as
7423:
of their biological families. When a couple died, the husband and the wife were buried separately in the respective clan's graveyard. In a maternal marriage, a male would become a son-in-law who lived in the wife's home.
6408:
must take place in the presence of at least two reliable witnesses, with the consent of the guardian of the bride and the consent of the groom. Following the marriage, the couple may consummate the marriage. To create an
5570:
The legal status of an unmarried father differs greatly from country to country. Without voluntary formal recognition of the child by the father, in most cases there is a need of due process of law in order to establish
13058:
3828:
2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 3. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.
2442:(male individuals who, at least some of the time, dress and live in the roles usually filled by women in that culture); a respected artist, We'wha served as an emissary of the Zuni to Washington, where he met President
2449:
While it is a relatively new practice to grant same-sex couples the same form of legal marital recognition as commonly granted to mixed-sex couples, there is some history of recorded same-sex unions around the world.
2875:
notes, however, that very few marriages ever follow the rule, and that when they do so, it is for "practical kinship" reasons such as the preservation of family property, rather than the "official kinship" ideology.
2012:. In all cases, the second marriage is considered legally null and void. Besides the second and subsequent marriages being void, the bigamist is also liable to other penalties, which also vary between jurisdictions.
2224:
have mentioned practices involving polygyny in the past, however, outright religious acceptance of such practices was not addressed until its rejection in later passages. They do explicitly prohibit polygyny today.
2887:
Insofar as regular marriages following prescriptive rules occur, lineages are linked together in fixed relationships; these ties between lineages may form political alliances in kinship dominated societies. French
1937:
referring to "men in severalty", Bell is referring to corporate kin groups such as lineages which, in having paid bride price, retain a right in a woman's offspring even if her husband (a lineage member) deceases (
7338:
colleagues reformulated Christian marriage by enacting the Marriage Ordinance of Geneva, which imposed "The dual requirements of state registration and church consecration to constitute marriage" for recognition.
3082:, dowries continue to be expected. In India, thousands of dowry-related deaths have taken place on yearly basis, to counter this problem, several jurisdictions have enacted laws restricting or banning dowry (see
1497:
as well as immigrant couples, couples with an immigrant spouse, and other minority couples. Debates persist regarding the legal status of married women, leniency towards violence within marriage, customs such as
7166:, between Diego de Zufia and Mari-Miguel following the custom as it was in the realm since the Middle Ages, but the man denounced the marriage on the grounds that its validity was conditioned to "riding" her ("
6553:, belonging to her husband; the descriptions of the Bible suggest that she would be expected to perform tasks such as spinning, sewing, weaving, manufacture of clothing, fetching of water, baking of bread, and
5595:
ruled in favor of a German man who had fathered twins with a married woman, granting him right of contact with the twins, despite the fact that the mother and her husband had forbidden him to see the children.
5344:
after having been forced by her family to marry her rapist and enduring further abuse by the rapist after they married, there have been protests from activists against this practice which is common in Morocco.
8285:
Dupanloup I, Pereira L, Bertorelle G, Calafell F, Prata MJ, Amorim A, Barbujani G (2003). "A recent shift from polygyny to monogamy in humans is suggested by the analysis of worldwide Y-chromosome diversity".
3051:)… A dowry establishes some variety of conjugal fund, the nature of which may vary widely. This fund ensures her support (or endowment) in widowhood and eventually goes to provide for her sons and daughters."
6475:. Though procreation is not the sole purpose, a Jewish marriage is also expected to fulfill the commandment to have children, as it is written "God blessed them and God said to them, 'Be fertile and increase.
5240:
In some countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Kuwait, Maldives, Morocco, Oman, Mauritania, United Arab Emirates, Sudan, Yemen, any form of sexual activity outside marriage is illegal.
5865:
Christians often marry for religious reasons, ranging from following the biblical injunction for a "man to leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife, and the two shall become one", to accessing the
2786:
In various societies, the choice of partner is often limited to suitable persons from specific social groups. In some societies the rule is that a partner is selected from an individual's own social group –
2005:" and polygamy. A further study drawing on the Ethnographic Atlas showed a statistical correlation between increasing size of the society, the belief in "high gods" to support human morality, and monogamy.
1649:. A religious marriage ceremony is performed by a religious institution to recognize and create the rights and obligations intrinsic to matrimony in that religion. Religious marriage is known variously as
4018:
To prohibit incest and eugenic reasons, marriage laws have set restrictions for relatives to marry. Direct blood relatives are usually prohibited to marry, while for branch line relatives, laws are wary.
3164:. Depending on legal systems and the exact arrangement, she may not be entitled to dispose of it after her death, and may lose the property if she remarries. Morning gifts were preserved for centuries in
9963:
4845:
may be called "marriage by habit and repute (cohabitation)." A de facto common-law marriage without a license or ceremony is legally binding in some jurisdictions but has no legal consequence in others.
4716:
couples as well as immigrant couples, couples with an immigrant spouse, and other minority couples. In some areas, child marriages and polygamy may occur in spite of national laws against the practice.
2903:
A pragmatic (or 'arranged') marriage is made easier by formal procedures of family or group politics. A responsible authority sets up or encourages the marriage; they may, indeed, engage a professional
6852:
In most societies, the death of one of the partners terminates the marriage, and in monogamous societies, this allows the other partner to remarry, though sometimes after a waiting or mourning period.
2640:
In other cultures with less strict rules governing the groups from which a partner can be chosen the selection of a marriage partner may involve either the couple going through a selection process of
2173:
are more critical relationships than that with her husband for her productive, reproductive and personal achievement. In some societies, the co-wives are relatives, usually sisters, a practice called
5123:
in relation to marriage – from the government, religious organizations, the media – which aggressively promote marriage as a solution for all social problems; such propaganda includes, for instance,
6823:
Social ties provide people with a sense of identity, purpose, belonging, and support. Simply being married, as well as the quality of one's marriage, have been linked to diverse measures of health.
13999:, edited by Ernest Caparros et alia, Canon 1057, §2, p. 807 (Woodridge, Illinois: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004); see the printed work to correctly cite the translator(s) et alia; emphasis added.
13987:, edited by Ernest Caparros et alia, Canon 1056, pp. 806–07 (Woodridge, Illinois: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004); see the printed work to correctly cite the translator(s) et alia; emphasis added.
13430:
In the course of human history, over thousands of years, many human cultures arise in relative isolation from each other, and major world religions develop in these relatively independent cultures.
13176:
12545:
10998:
7396:
rather than marry. For example, the number of marriages in Europe decreased by 30% from 1975 to 2005. As of 2000, the average marriage age range was 25–44 years for men and 22–39 years for women.
5348:
In some societies, the very high social and religious importance of marital fidelity, especially female fidelity, has as result the criminalization of adultery, often with harsh penalties such as
8761:
7388:
by a man and a woman, in which by agreement they choose to become husband and wife. Edvard Westermarck proposed that "the institution of marriage has probably developed out of a primeval habit".
2052:. As a series of connected households, they come to resemble the polygynous model of separate households maintained by mothers with children, tied by a male to whom they are married or divorced.
9305:
1836:(1951) defined marriage as "a union between a man and a woman such that children born to the woman are the recognized legitimate offspring of both partners." In recognition of a practice by the
7151:
In 12th-century Europe, women took the surname of their husbands and starting in the second half of the 16th century parental consent along with the church's consent was required for marriage.
2454:
were like modern companionate marriages, unlike their different-sex marriages in which the spouses had few emotional ties, and the husband had freedom to engage in outside sexual liaisons. The
6259:
4815:, require that the civil ceremony be conducted in a place open to the public and specially sanctioned by law for the purpose. In England, the place of marriage formerly had to be a church or
3684:
3324:
Although, in different-sex marriages, an increase in the female contribution to subsistence tends to lead to matrilocal residence, it also tends simultaneously to lead to general non-sororal
3321:'s tests show that the female contribution to subsistence does correlate significantly with matrilocal residence in general. However, this correlation is masked by a general polygyny factor.
11150:
3898:
These rights and obligations vary considerably between societies, and between groups within society. These might include arranged marriages, family obligations, the legal establishment of a
7148:
of Smyrna exhorts, "t becomes both men and women who marry, to form their union with the approval of the bishop, that their marriage may be according to God, and not after their own lust."
11791:
1941:). In referring to "men (male or female)", Bell is referring to women within the lineage who may stand in as the "social fathers" of the wife's children born of other lovers. (See Nuer "
5291:. Throughout much of the history, in most cultures, sex in marriage was considered a 'right', that could be taken by force (often by a man from a woman), if 'denied'. As the concept of
2155:
Although a society may be classified as polygynous, not all marriages in it necessarily are; monogamous marriages may in fact predominate. It is to this flexibility that Anthropologist
16505:
12190:
7216:
cultures (which were not rigidly patriarchal) helped to offset the Judaeo-Roman patriarchal influence, in Eastern Europe the tradition of early and universal marriage (often in early
3249:
In some countries a married person or couple benefits from various taxation advantages not available to a single person. For example, spouses may be allowed to average their combined
2519:– which can provide a legitimizing cover for sex workers. The same forms of temporary marriage have been used in Egypt, Lebanon and Iran to make the donation of a human ova legal for
7204:
saw marriage age as variable depending on economic circumstances, with couples delaying marriage until the early twenties when times were bad and falling to the late teens after the
5932:, the bishop or priest functions as the actual minister of the Sacred Mystery; Eastern Orthodox deacons may not perform marriages. Western Christians commonly refer to marriage as a
12734:
13111:
The 1997 Global Study on Family Values found that only 3% of respondents in Iceland, 8% in France, and 9% in Germany, thought that it was "wrong" to have a child outside marriage.
10185:
5851:, the innocent spouse had and has no right to marry again until the death of the other spouse terminates the still valid marriage, even if the other spouse was guilty of adultery.
3086:). In Nepal, dowry was made illegal in 2009. Some authors believe that the giving and receiving of dowry reflects the status and even the effort to climb high in social hierarchy.
16247:
De Moor, Tine; Van Zanden, Jan Luiten (2010). "Girl power: The European marriage pattern and labour markets in the North Sea region in the late medieval and early modern period".
5567:
While in most Western countries legal inequalities between children born inside and outside marriage have largely been abolished, this is not the case in some parts of the world.
5106:
wrote that: "Marriage is for woman the commonest mode of livelihood, and the total amount of undesired sex endured by women is probably greater in marriage than in prostitution."
3031:, the social status of the couple was supposed to be equal. After the marriage, all the property (called "fortune") and expected inheritances of the wife belonged to the husband.
7323:, issued in 1566, which defined marriage as "The conjugal union of man and woman, contracted between two qualified persons, which obliges them to live together throughout life."
7227:
5331:
Apart from the issue of rape committed against one's spouse, marriage is, in many parts of the world, closely connected with other forms of sexual violence: in some places, like
2935:
A forced marriage is a marriage in which one or both of the parties is married against their will. Forced marriages continue to be practiced in parts of the world, especially in
1824:(1936), he rejected his earlier definition, instead provisionally defining marriage as "a relation of one or more men to one or more women that is recognized by custom or law".
10818:
Karthikeyan, Hrishi; Chin, Gabriel (2002). "Preserving Racial Identity: Population Patterns and the Application of Anti-Miscegenation Statutes to Asian Americans, 1910–1950".
7796:
Baten, Joerg; de Pleijt, Alexandra M. (2018). "Girl power Generates Superstars in Long-term Development: Female Autonomy and Human Capital Formation in Early Modern Europe".
7100:
women, like those of other Germanic tribes, are marked as women from the age of 12 and older, based on archaeological finds, implying that the age of marriage coincided with
5552:
Historically, and still in many countries, children born outside marriage suffered severe social stigma and discrimination. In England and Wales, such children were known as
16695:
4997:; individual liberty and gender equality; questioning the necessity of having a personal relationship sanctioned by government or religious authorities; or the promotion of
3851:
2685:
Some persons also wish to engage in transactional relationship for money rather than love (thus a type of marriage of convenience). Such people are sometimes referred to as
2352:
In the year 1552 CE, John Somerford and Jane Somerford Brereton were both married at the ages of 3 and 2, respectively. Twelve years later, in 1564, John filed for divorce.
5986:, while generally not encouraged, are regarded differently by each Christian denomination, with certain traditions, such as the Catholic Church, teaching the concept of an
5944:, though the theological emphases indicated by the various names are not excluded by the teachings of either tradition. Marriage is commonly celebrated in the context of a
11554:. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & Renaissance Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA,, 14 August 2004.
11547:
8546:
14096:
2008:
In the countries which do not permit polygamy, a person who marries in one of those countries a person while still being lawfully married to another commits the crime of
16699:
6826:
The health-protective effect of marriage is stronger for men than women. Marital status—the simple fact of being married—confers more health benefits to men than women.
6102:
4023:
forms of social connections. Within some cultures they may lead you back to gods or animal ancestors (totems). This can be conceived of on a more or less literal basis.
3954:, to gender, restrictions are placed on marriage by society for reasons of benefiting the children, passing on healthy genes, maintaining cultural values, or because of
710:
14114:
13125:
5963:
The Roman Catholic tradition of the 12th and 13th centuries defined marriage as a sacrament ordained by God, signifying the mystical marriage of Christ to his Church.
6890:
and the ease with which a divorce can be obtained vary widely around the world. After a divorce or an annulment, the people concerned are free to remarry (or marry).
2288:
unit, with all the members of the group marriage being considered to be married to all the other members of the group marriage, and all members of the marriage share
9345:
6007:
so-called Pauline privilege of permissible separation (1 Cor. 7) as legitimate grounds for allowing a convert to divorce a pagan spouse and then marry a Christian."
1820:
defined marriage as "a more or less durable connection between male and female lasting beyond the mere act of propagation till after the birth of the offspring." In
12267:
4085:
In the United States, laws in some but not all of the states prohibited the marriage of whites and blacks, and in many states also the intermarriage of whites with
13204:
10321:
7677:
7358:
with two witnesses and registration. The Act did not apply to Jewish marriages or those of Quakers, whose marriages continued to be governed by their own customs.
6050:
denominations, the purposes of marriage include intimate companionship, rearing children, and mutual support for both spouses to fulfill their life callings. Most
5273:
defended the practice; he said: "These are centuries-old traditions, and I will continue to defend them. Only those who indulge in immoral acts should be afraid."
4479:
In Mauritius, polygamous unions have no legal recognition. Muslim men may, however, "marry" up to four women, but they do not have the legal status of wives.
12429:
11367:
3641:
1684:, and various other names in other faith traditions, each with their own constraints as to what constitutes, and who can enter into, a valid religious marriage.
13124:
In many parts of the world, especially in Muslim majority countries, children born outside marriage and their mothers face severe social and legal difficulties
8739:
7594:
10123:
5096:
wrote in 1910: "To the moralist prostitution does not consist so much in the fact that the woman sells her body, but rather that she sells it out of wedlock".
3596:
1798:
have proposed several competing definitions of marriage in an attempt to encompass the wide variety of marital practices observed across cultures. Even within
15487:
12796:
12070:
7590:
6696:(a "demoniac" marriage, performed by abduction of one participant by the other participant, usually, but not always, with the help of other persons). In the
6176:
16229:
Lehmberg, Stanford E. and Samantha A. Meigs. (2008). The Peoples of the British Isles: A New History: From Prehistoric Times to 1688. Lyceum Books. p. 117,
14345:
14333:
10073:
7189:
was to register marriages, which was not obligatory. There was no state involvement in marriage and personal status, with these issues being adjudicated in
5972:
For Catholic and Methodist Christians, the mutual love between husband and wife becomes an image of the eternal love with which God loves humankind. In the
2109:
Marriages are classified according to the number of legal spouses an individual has. The suffix "-gamy" refers specifically to the number of spouses, as in
13072:
12536:
12452:
10648:
9781:
9126:
8831:
5447:
consented to entering in it) is not considered a violation of human rights, with the issue of divorce being left at the appreciation of individual states.
16663:"Legal Regulation of Marital Relations: An Historical and Comparative Approach – Gautier 19 (1): 47 – International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family"
13173:
12121:
7418:
who invented proper marriage procedures after becoming married. In ancient Chinese society, people of the same surname are supposed to consult with their
4947:; more were admitted as fiancés of US citizens for the purpose of being married within 90 days. These marriages had a diverse range of motives, including
2577:
correspondent, "Walking marriages reflect sweeping changes in Chinese society." A "walking marriage" refers to a type of temporary marriage formed by the
14132:
13039:
12762:
11008:
7665:
4504:
16047:
Greif, Avner. 2005. Family Structure, Institutions, and Growth: The Origin and Implications of Western Corporatism. Stanford University. 2011. pp. 2–3.
8772:
6506:, or men having multiple wives at once, is one of the most common marital arrangements represented in the Hebrew Bible; another is that of concubinage (
5017:
Historically, in most cultures, married women had very few rights of their own, being considered, along with the family's children, the property of the
5001:
for religious or philosophical reasons. Research has found that unhappily married couples are at 3–25 times the risk of developing clinical depression.
2261:
The explanation for polyandry in the Himalayan Mountains is related to the scarcity of land; the marriage of all brothers in a family to the same wife (
14452:
11076:
9471:
9313:
8347:
Ember, Carol R. (2011). "What we know and what we don't know about variation in social organization: Melvin Ember's approach to the study of kinship".
7140:
era (30 to 325 CE), marriage was thought of as primarily a private matter, with no uniform religious or other ceremony being required. However, bishop
6893:
A statutory right of two married partners to mutually consent to divorce was enacted in western nations in the mid-20th century. In the United States,
5372:
The laws surrounding heterosexual marriage in many countries have come under international scrutiny because they contradict international standards of
4538:, a small minority of around 50,000 to 100,000 people are estimated to live in families with a husband maintaining an illegal polygamous relationship.
4531:
3816:
Marriage laws refer to the legal requirements which determine the validity of a marriage, which vary considerably between countries. Article 16 of the
3154:
amount was to provide a disincentive for the husband contemplating divorcing his wife: he would need to have the amount to be able to pay to the wife.
15211:
15193:
10595:
Excerpt – p. 335: "...at the wedding; hence the importance of including in the marriage ceremony the words, 'With all my worldly goods I thee endow.'"
5707:
Religions develop in specific geographic and social milieux. Religious attitudes and practices relating to marriage vary, but have many similarities.
2791:, this is often the case in class- and caste-based societies. But in other societies a partner must be chosen from a different group than one's own –
17965:
6882:
are the only jurisdictions which do not allow divorce (this is currently under discussion in Philippines). After divorce, one spouse may have to pay
750:
12660:
he who discovers his wife or one of his female relatives committing adultery and kills, wounds, or injures one of them, is exempted from any penalty
12483:
8916:
4680:. In modern times, a growing number of countries, primarily developed democracies, have lifted bans on, and have established legal recognition for,
2499:
and fixed-term marriages in the Muslim community. Pre-Islamic Arabs practiced a form of temporary marriage that carries on today in the practice of
19467:
15126:
14198:
11406:
11158:
7254:
The age of marriage was not absolute, however, as child marriages occurred throughout the Middle Ages and later, with just some of them including:
15705:
12777:
11911:
Clements, M. (7 August 1994). "Sex in America today: A new national survey reveals how our attitudes are changing". Parade Magazine. pp. 4–6.
11024:
8386:
5858:
of the church prior to the 16th century, when the emphasis was on the marital contract and betrothal. Subsequently, the ceremony moved inside the
5693:
19429:
16275:
12501:
11819:
10172:
6098:
4523:
4184: Same-sex marriage recognized when performed in certain other jurisdictions, and accorded greater rights than local same-sex unions (if any)
13335:
9884:
7208:, when there were labor shortages; by appearances, marriage of adolescents was not the norm in England. Where the strong influence of classical
5335:, unmarried girls and women who are raped are often forced by their families to marry their rapist. Because being the victim of rape and losing
15941:
12204:
12031:
6425:(prohibited in Sunni Islam), but with the consent of both the bride and the groom. Following the marriage, they may consummate their marriage.
5646:
During the first half of the 20th century, unmarried women in some Western countries were coerced by authorities to give their children up for
4993:
People have proposed arguments against marriage for reasons that include political, philosophical and religious criticisms; concerns about the
2078:
Polygamy is a marriage which includes more than two spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called
1882:
16351:
13584:
9229:
5201:
were institutions that existed from the 18th to the late 20th centuries, throughout Europe and North America, where "fallen women", including
2830:
policy has evolved from initial acceptance, through a long period of general prohibition, to the contemporary requirement for a dispensation.
16496:
14737:
7669:
1382:
13863:
For the church, the marriage covenant is grounded in the covenant between God and God's people into which Christians enter in their baptism.
12328:
12182:
12149:
6350:
applicable in contemporary times and has been deemed by scholars as invalid due to shifts in views about the role of slavery in the world).
3228:. It is also known as brideprice although this has fallen in disfavor as it implies the purchase of the bride. Bridewealth is the amount of
2815:
in which widows are obligated to marry their husband's brother, mostly found in societies where kinship is based on endogamous clan groups.
21411:
20056:
17703:
17649:
16689:
16662:
11718:
Reduce Poverty Using Proven Methods: Eliminate Federal Funding of "Marriage Promotion" and Staff HHS with Appointees Who Value All Families
11213:
6701:
4310:
3749:
12751:
Key human rights concerns highlighted by Amnesty International in advance of Swaziland's Universal Periodic Review hearing in October 2011
10733:
Campagno, Marcelo (18 August 2014). "Patronage and Other Logics of Social Organization in Ancient Egypt during the IIIrd Millennium bce".
5685:
signifies a woman's requirement to bear children, and women using birth control face substantial threats of physical abuse and reprisals.
4137:(lit. "race-disgrace") and could be punished by imprisonment (usually followed by deportation to a concentration camp) and even by death.
2998:
is practiced, with parents often arranging the wedding, sometimes even before the child is born. This practice was made illegal under the
15253:
13217:
10189:
9486:
7652:
7292:
in 1753. This act instituted certain requirements for marriage, including the performance of a religious ceremony observed by witnesses.
6142:
3146:
in the event of the breakup of marriage, and family maintenance in the event of the husband not providing adequately for the wife in his
681:
16729:
The Delights of Wisdom Concerning Marriage ("Conjugial") Love, After Which Follows the Pleasures of Insanity Concerning Scortatory Love.
12731:
12052:
7319:
marriage would be recognized only if the marriage ceremony was officiated by a priest with two witnesses. The council also authorized a
3172:, in which property, often land, would be held in joint tenancy, so that it would automatically go to the widow on her husband's death.
3108:), which is property given to the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage and which remains under her ownership and control.
16081:
6730:. Buddhists are expected to follow the civil laws regarding marriage laid out by their respective governments. Gautama Buddha, being a
4541:
Several countries such as India and Sri Lanka, permit only their Islamic citizens to practice polygamy. Some Indians have converted to
14245:
13254:
7878:
3309:
Early theories explaining the determinants of postmarital residence connected it with the sexual division of labor. However, to date,
2597:
2066:
1989:
Monogamy is a form of marriage in which an individual has only one spouse during their lifetime or at any one time (serial monogamy).
11982:
Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: Background, Prevention, Reintegration: Suggestions for Succeeding Generations (Volume 1)
11285:
9763:
7640:
4916:
4409:
continually rising support for the recognition of same-sex marriage in all developed democracies and in some developing democracies.
13316:
20647:
19449:
18262:
15748:
14372:
13888:
13830:
13812:
12981:
5244:
In some parts of the world, women and girls accused of having sexual relations outside marriage are at risk of becoming victims of
5145:
4378:
4141:
4101:
was proposed in 1871, in 1912–1913, and in 1928, no nationwide law against racially mixed marriages was ever enacted. In 1967, the
16718:
12380:
9100:
8582:
7170:"). The tribunal of the kingdom rejected the husband's claim, validating the wedding, but the husband appealed to the tribunal in
2601:
In an 1828 "Wife Wanted" advertisement, an Englishman claiming a "great taste for building" pledges to apply a prospective wife's
17857:
17536:
16049:
13936:
8199:
6529:
Among ancient Hebrews, marriage was a domestic affair and not a religious ceremony; no officiant or witness was required by law.
5995:
5583:, refuse to accept a legal challenge of paternity in such a circumstance, in order to avoid the stigmatization of the child (see
4601:, this includes recognition of not only interfaith civil marriages performed abroad, but also overseas same-sex civil marriages.
4366:
2980:
was a larger-scale version of this, with groups of women captured by groups of men, sometimes in war; the most famous example is
2148:
Polygyny usually grants wives equal status, although the husband may have personal preferences. One type of de facto polygyny is
15924:
14260:
12342:
11544:
10486:
Korotayev, A. (2003). "Division of Labor by Gender and Postmarital Residence in Cross-Cultural Perspective: A Reconsideration".
10110:
8806:
8691:
8597:
2342:
activists began calling for raised age of consent laws, which was eventually handled in the 1920s, having been raised to 16–18.
2082:, and there is no marriage bond between the wives; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called
1802:, "definitions of marriage have careened from one extreme to another and everywhere in between" (as Evan Gerstmann has put it).
21502:
21199:
9910:
7070:
tribes, the bride and groom were roughly the same age and generally older than their Roman counterparts, at least according to
6522:(d. 1040 CE). However, academic scholarship indicates that prohibitions on polygyny may have existed far earlier, based on the
6471:
and is a contractual bond between spouses in which the spouses agree to be consecrated to one another. This contract is called
4837:
In a small number of jurisdictions marriage relationships may be created by the operation of the law alone. Unlike the typical
4370:
12107:
2334:
Child marriage was common throughout history, even up until the 1900s in the United States, where in 1880 CE, in the state of
20701:
19002:
16816:
16444:
16394:
16285:
15903:
15851:
15777:
15665:
15278:
14947:
14904:
14870:
14270:
14181:
14166:
14043:
14009:
13856:
13781:
13670:
13649:
13602:
13550:
13490:
13416:
12677:
12395:
11990:
11750:
11681:
11625:
11227:
10938:
10588:
10559:
10534:
10391:
10354:
10222:
10057:
9998:
9673:
9640:
9536:
9371:
9151:
9084:
8993:
8898:
8427:
8269:
8019:
7985:
7955:
7718:
6929:
The first recorded evidence of marriage ceremonies uniting a man and a woman dates back to approximately 2350 BC, in ancient
6709:
6106:
6026:) confirms this in Canons 1055–7. Specifically, Canon 1056 declares that "the essential properties of marriage are unity and
5179:
5131:, are bombarded with positive information about marriage, being presented only with the information prepared by authorities.
4550:
4412:
The establishment of recognition in law for the marriages of same-sex couples is one of the most prominent objectives of the
4384:
The introduction of same-sex marriage has varied by jurisdiction, being variously accomplished through legislative change to
4086:
3817:
3606:
2661:
2102:
found that the majority of Sub-Saharan African societies that practice extensive hoe agriculture show a correlation between "
743:
16656:
14699:
12825:
7373:
In England and Wales, since 1837, civil marriages have been recognized as a legal alternative to church marriages under the
5544:
2021:
time. This can be interpreted as a form of plural mating, as are those societies dominated by female-headed families in the
14755:
13003:
12910:
12167:
10344:
10111:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Gulnara Shahinian
9879:
9553:
7586:
6734:
was required by Shakyan tradition to pass a series of tests to prove himself as a warrior, before he was allowed to marry.
4326:
4097:. From 1913 until 1948, 30 out of the then 48 states enforced such laws. Although an "Anti-Miscegenation Amendment" to the
3797:
2201:
considered polygynous, not polyandrous, because the female husband is in fact assuming masculine gendered political roles.
693:
15090:
Wanic, R.; Kulik, J. (2011). "Toward an understanding of gender differences in the impact of marital conflict on health".
9349:
7126:
Woodcut. How Reymont and Melusina were betrothed / And by the bishop were blessed in their bed on their wedlock. From the
7011:
indicate that adultery was a frequent occurrence, despite their strong protests against it, and these legal strictness's.
5411:, for almost all economic activities, including employment, ownership of property, and even traveling away from home; the
3306:. In these cases, married couples may not form an independent household, but remain part of an extended family household.
3253:. This is advantageous to a married couple with disparate incomes. To compensate for this, countries may provide a higher
2900:
to account for the "elementary" kinship structures created by the limited number of prescriptive marriage rules possible.
2086:, and there is no marriage bond between the husbands. If a marriage includes multiple husbands or wives, it can be called
2033:
where there is frequent rotation of unmarried partners. In all, these account for 16 to 24% of the "monogamous" category.
20768:
15998:
Hanawalt, Barbara A. 1986. The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England. Oxford University Press, Inc. Pg 96
12869:
11717:
11422:"Coping Mediates the Association Between Marital Instability and Depression, but Not Marital Satisfaction and Depression"
9021:
6326:
also commends marriage, with the age of marriage being whenever the individuals feel ready, financially and emotionally.
5287:
An issue that is a serious concern regarding marriage and which has been the object of international scrutiny is that of
4581:, where marriages contracted abroad might not be recognized if they were contracted contrary to Saudi interpretations of
3236:
or wealth paid by the groom or his family to the parents of a woman upon the marriage of their daughter to the groom. In
3083:
16410:
13234:
12013:
10441:"Form of marriage, sexual division of labor, and postmarital residence in cross-cultural perspective: A reconsideration"
10278:
21568:
18890:
18659:
18420:
17654:
15582:
11123:
9035:
Kuefler, Mathew (2007). "The Marriage Revolution in Late Antiquity: The Theodosian Code and Later Roman Marriage Law".
7486:
6704:, in which the spouse's parents or an older family member choose the partner, are still predominant in comparison with
6359:) must both agree on the marriage. Should the guardian disagree on the marriage, it may not legally take place. If the
5949:
5553:
4178: Legislation or binding domestic court ruling establishing same-sex marriage, but marriage is not yet provided for
4102:
702:
13566:
13192:
12707:
12421:
12275:
11255:
8083:
Nuer female-female marriage is done to keep property within a family that has no sons. It is not a form of lesbianism.
6269:
5770:
4888:
in 1989, civil unions under one name or another have been established by law in several countries in order to provide
21538:
20632:
19831:
16651:
16338:
16234:
16217:
16196:
16175:
16155:
16134:
15814:
14860:
11774:
11705:
11576:
9287:
Gargan, Edward A. (19 March 2001). "China's New Brides Put Freedom First/All perks, no work in 'walking marriages'".
7767:
7644:
7240:
6628:(marriage) to be a sacred duty that entails both religious and social obligations. It is regarded to be an important
6236:
4346:
2818:
Religion has commonly weighed in on the matter of which relatives, if any, are allowed to marry. Relations may be by
2696:
Higher income men are more likely to marry and less likely to divorce. High income women are more likely to divorce.
1375:
12305:
10877:
10687:
10661:
3998:(75%), Chad, Central African Republic, Bangladesh, Guinea, Mozambique, Mali, Burkina Faso, South Sudan, and Malawi.
3273:
systems. This is most often the case with high-income taxpayers and is another situation called a marriage penalty.
2428:
Several kinds of same-sex marriages have been documented in Indigenous and lineage-based cultures. In the Americas,
2177:; the pre-existing relationship between the co-wives is thought to decrease potential tensions within the marriage.
21252:
17696:
16756:
14286:
12793:
12074:
11062:
10894:
Stein, Edward (2004). "Past and present proposed amendments to the United States constitution regarding marriage".
10779:
10688:"The Constitutional Status of Marriage, Kinship, and Sexual Privacy: Balancing the Individual and Social Interests"
10636:
8708:
7200:(the so-called "European marriage pattern") helped to constrain patriarchy at its most extreme level. For example,
6156:
5455:
5426:, partial or complete defenses, for men who killed their wives due to adultery, with such acts often being seen as
4944:
4816:
4358:
4330:
736:
11640:
8093:
Gough, Kathleen (1968). "The Nayars and the Definition of Marriage". In Paul Bohannan & John Middleton (ed.).
6121:
as Christian marriage should begin where one also starts their faith journey (Christians receive the sacrament of
5009:
3950:
Marriage is an institution that is historically filled with restrictions. From age, to race, to social status, to
21396:
21242:
20684:
19296:
17845:
17339:
14358:
14320:
14216:
12955:
11346:
9861:
8835:
7615:
6690:(a consensual marriage of love between a man and a woman without the performance of rituals or witnesses) to the
5635:, 40% of births were outside marriage, and in the United States, in 2013, the figure was similar, at 41%. In the
4865:
4811:
Some countries, such as Australia, permit marriages to be held in private and at any location; others, including
4314:
4270:
2451:
13505:
11847:
9820:
4503:
In most other jurisdictions, polygamy is illegal. For example, In the United States, polygamy is illegal in all
2923:
21563:
21553:
20204:
19848:
19731:
19474:
18601:
18193:
17261:
16690:
Radical Principles and the Legal Institution of Marriage: Domestic Relations Law and Social Democracy in Sweden
16535:
15341:
12692:
12444:
12128:
11777:)), p. 35 and, per p. 35 n. 35, see chap. 3 (author then of Queen Mary & Westfield Coll., Univ. of London).
11478:
7815:
6900:
About 45% of marriages in Britain and, according to a 2009 study, 46% of marriages in the U.S. end in divorce.
6218:
5592:
4242:
3317:
using worldwide samples have failed to find any significant relationship between these two variables. However,
10845:
5603:
Children born outside marriage have become more common, and in some countries, the majority. Recent data from
21558:
21283:
21099:
20920:
20503:
20166:
19895:
19606:
19457:
18210:
18188:
17879:
17608:
17400:
17060:
14806:
13953:
13516:
12719:
12521:
10127:
8180:
Roes, Frans L. (1992). "The Size of Societies, Monogamy, and Belief in High Gods Supporting Human Morality".
7673:
7258:
The 1552 CE marriage between John Somerford and Jane Somerford Brereto, at the ages of 3 and 2, respectively.
7041:
There were several types of marriages in ancient Roman society. The traditional ("conventional") form called
7024:
6405:
6250:
6160:
6073:
Since the 16th century, five competing models have shaped marriage in the Western tradition, as described by
5085:
4928:
4476:
In Nigeria and South Africa, polygamous marriages under customary law and for Muslims are legally recognized.
4342:
4338:
4266:
4210: Limited recognition of marriage performed in certain other jurisdictions (residency rights for spouses)
3679:
2713:
1812:
1108:
478:
15570:
14460:
12842:
9462:
9215:
7182:, twenty-fourth session, required that a valid marriage must be performed by a priest before two witnesses.
4860:
3269:
of individuals' incomes, higher rates will usually apply to each individual in a two-earner households in a
2931:
society tradition from domestic violence to the social and political participation of women in the community
1917:
To establish a socially significant 'relationship of affinity' between the husband and his wife's brothers."
21619:
21604:
21477:
21323:
21219:
21194:
20965:
20669:
20339:
20194:
20028:
19918:
19568:
19444:
19054:
15867:
15721:
15215:
15197:
14934:
9558:
9442:
7551:
7288:
In England, under the Anglican Church, marriage by consent and cohabitation was valid until the passage of
7265:
surveyed the age of consent in about 50 countries, which he found to often range between 12 and 16. In the
6569:. A divorced couple were permitted to remarry, unless the wife had married someone else after her divorce.
6342:
5779:
5651:
5072:
4912:
4885:
4864:
Various advocates of same-sex marriage, such as this protester at a demonstration in New York City against
4697:
4374:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4250:
4246:
4234:
3764:
3277:
denying welfare access to the non-earning spouse. Such systems apply in Australia and Canada, for example.
3201:
Traditional, formal presentation of the bridewealth (also known as "sin sot") at an engagement ceremony in
2999:
2981:
2705:
1478:
1368:
520:
72:
16673:
16622:
13113:
Global Study of Family Values. An International Gallup Poll. Family Values Differ Sharply Around the World
12467:
7739:
6414:
concealment of the marriage as it is regarded as public notification due to the requirement of witnesses.
5658:, then Prime Minister of Australia, offered a national apology to those affected by the forced adoptions.
5174:
4069:
Laws banning "race-mixing" were enforced in certain North American jurisdictions from 1691 until 1967, in
21614:
21416:
21139:
20013:
19711:
19399:
19371:
19289:
19150:
18305:
17840:
17689:
17623:
17613:
17529:
17173:
14962:
A Wiccan Bible: Exploring the Mysteries of the Craft from Birth to Summerland – p. 124, A. J. Drew – 2003
14427:
14022:
13800:
13161:
13150:
Council of Europe – ETS no. 085 – European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock
11286:"Turkish Civil and Penal Code Reforms from a Gender Perspective: The Success of two Nationwide Campaigns"
7824:
6983:
married women, adulterous betrothed women, and the men who slept with them, however, were subject to the
6975:
society, the Israelites did not have any laws that imposed marital fidelity on men. However, the prophet
6117:
With respect to religion, historic Christian belief emphasizes that Christian weddings should occur in a
6040:
5737:
5498:
have received international criticism for inciting conflicts between families and clans; contributing to
4924:
4904:
4362:
4354:
4334:
4322:
4302:
4294:
4258:
4254:
4013:
3868:
Giving one spouse or his/her family control over the other spouse's sexual services, labor, and property.
3754:
2480:
2323:
A child marriage is a marriage where one or both spouses are under the age of 18. It is related to child
2152:, where only one woman gets a wife's rights and status, while other women remain legal house mistresses.
1911:
To give the wife partial or total control over property belonging or potentially accruing to the husband.
1908:
To give the husband partial or total control over property belonging or potentially accruing to the wife.
567:
15167:
14672:
14202:
13336:"Women's fears and men's anxieties: the impact of family planning on gender relations in northern Ghana"
13291:
11729:
Veronica Jaris Tichenor, "Thinking About Gender and Power in Marriage", The Kaleidoscope of Gender, 2010
10156:
8913:
8888:
6820:. Research on marriage and health is part of the broader study of the benefits of social relationships.
4115:. With this ruling, these laws were no longer in effect in the remaining 16 states that still had them.
3298:, with the husband moving into the household of his wife's mother. Residency after marriage can also be
1914:
To establish a joint fund of property – a partnership – for the benefit of the children of the marriage.
21338:
21169:
21164:
20448:
20000:
19615:
19434:
19391:
19351:
18625:
18355:
16703:
15931:"the sacramental bond of marriage could be made only through the freely given consent of both parties."
15293:
13910:
12774:
12497:
11031:
10977:
10252:
10098:
9665:
8381:
7201:
7000:
6629:
6549:), with the time between these events varying substantially. In biblical times, a wife was regarded as
5991:
5258:
4908:
4535:
4350:
4318:
4262:
4098:
3834:
3586:
2804:
2411:
2117:
2099:
1997:
971:
921:
772:
193:
52:
35:
16591:
15793:
14645:
13734:
11697:
5760:'...So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate."
5021:; as such, they could not own or inherit property, or represent themselves legally (see, for example,
4118:
The Nazi ban on interracial marriage and interracial sex was enacted in September 1935 as part of the
1745:, in the masculine form as a noun for 'husband' and in the feminine form for 'wife'. The related word
21548:
21507:
21343:
21063:
20895:
20174:
19880:
19858:
19311:
19027:
18715:
18457:
17410:
17376:
16707:
16682:
15967:
15548:
15236:
13376:
12212:
11617:
Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Man and a Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Hints
9891:
9037:
7648:
7277:, the role of recording marriages and setting the rules for marriage passed to the state, reflecting
6859:, when an authority declares that a marriage never happened. Jurisdictions often have provisions for
6721:
6214:
6152:
5423:
5323:, marital rape was made illegal in 1991. Although marital rape is being increasingly criminalized in
4784:– require that a civil ceremony take place before any religious one. In some countries – notably the
4274:
3719:
3674:
3669:
3111:
In the Jewish tradition, the rabbis in ancient times insisted on the marriage couple entering into a
2609:
2562:
2380:, regional customs, fear of remaining unmarried, and perceived inability of women to work for money.
1942:
1841:
1349:
31:
17:
20317:
20312:
15945:
15518:
15458:
15146:
14573:
13730:
13726:
13718:
13241:. Department of Demography (IFCH) and Population Studies Center (Nepo), State University of Campinas
11516:
11389:
10804:
9249:
8308:
7771:
4406:
20915:
20679:
20252:
20199:
19523:
17925:
17835:
16355:
12240:
11792:"The Balance of Power in Romantic Heterosexual Couples Over Time from "His" and "Her" Perspectives"
11219:
10606:
9262:
8671:
7020:
6770:
6458:
3986:
remain common in parts of the world. According to the UN, child marriages are most common in rural
3790:
3744:
3664:
2889:
1905:
To give the wife partial or monopolistic rights to the husband's domestic and other labor services.
1902:
To give the husband partial or monopolistic rights to the wife's domestic and other labor services.
1299:
778:
447:
48:
39:
15508: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
15448: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
15044:
Thoits, P. A. (2011). "Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to Physical and Mental Health".
14563: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
6543:), which refers to the time that this binding contract is made, is distinct from marriage itself (
2581:
of China, in which male partners live elsewhere and make nightly visits. A similar arrangement in
2116:
Societies show variable acceptance of polygamy as a cultural ideal and practice. According to the
21371:
20761:
20691:
20664:
20518:
19095:
18282:
18257:
17463:
17351:
15628:
15523:
15463:
15372:
14578:
13722:
13232:
The Evolution of Births Outside of Marriage, Paternal Recognition and Children's Rights in Brazil
12320:
12145:
11190:
9632:
8983:
7636:
7491:
7295:
6897:
was first enacted in California in 1969 and the final state to legalize it was New York in 1989.
6207:
6172:
6168:
6003:
5973:
5881:
5662:
5524:
4940:
4545:
in order to bypass such legal restrictions. Predominantly Christian nations usually do not allow
4094:
3561:
1115:
16666:
13748:
13482:
13474:
12560:
12089:"Culture of Maldives – history, people, clothing, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social"
11241:
7980:. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). New York: The Allerton Book Company (published 1922). p. 71.
6366:
5725:
4565:
When a marriage is performed and carried out by a government institution in accordance with the
4388:, a court ruling based on constitutional guarantees of equality, or by direct popular vote (via
1438:, are acknowledged or sanctioned. In some cultures, marriage is recommended or considered to be
617:
21204:
21043:
20735:
20620:
20616:
20606:
20322:
20156:
20146:
19538:
19274:
18993:
18652:
18477:
18198:
18013:
17522:
15141:
14185:
13688:
13594:
13588:
13542:
13536:
12813:
Lesson – The French Civil Code (Napoleonic Code) – Teaching Women's Rights From Past to Present
11092:
9244:
8467:
8303:
7611:
7561:
6887:
6847:
6381:
6180:
6023:
5913:
5787:
5499:
5377:
5184:
4709:
3616:
3601:
3505:
3126:
3104:, which is paid by the groom or his family to the bride's parents, and with indirect dowry (or
2861:
2800:
2693:
can however be used to prevent property of being passed on to partners after divorce or death.
2524:
2520:
2421:
1490:
543:
400:
113:
16310:
15895:
15268:
12886:
12056:
11980:
9501:
9012:
8531:
8493:
8419:
6421:, marriage may take place without the presence of witnesses as is often the case in temporary
5395:, married women obtained the right to work without their husband's permission in 1965, and in
4126:(The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour). The Nuremberg Laws classified
2966:
still exists, in which a woman is captured by a man and his friends. Sometimes this covers an
2893:
612:
21533:
21094:
21018:
20945:
20910:
20674:
20247:
20232:
20214:
20116:
20043:
19769:
19764:
19543:
19269:
18429:
17930:
17458:
17417:
16776:
16590:
Jones, Lucy; Mills, Sara; Paterson, Laura L.; Turner, Georgina; Coffey-Glover, Laura (2017).
16386:
16316:
15767:
15482:
15349:
14732:
14199:"Affirming Congregations, The Episcopal Church and Ministries of the United Church of Canada"
14082:
13754:
13149:
13137:
11198:
11194:
11099:
10907:
10831:
10791:
10212:
9141:
7113:
6909:
6813:
6778:
using the athame to symbolize masculine energy and the chalice to symbolize feminine energy.
6341:
that a man can have no more than four legal wives at any one time and an unlimited number of
6126:
5266:
4988:
4943:
or a sham marriage. In 2003, over 180,000 immigrants were admitted to the U.S. as spouses of
4920:
4677:
3914:
In many countries today, each marriage partner has the choice of keeping his or her property
3581:
3556:
3533:
3303:
3011:
2294:
1611:
1435:
1294:
1207:
998:
961:
726:
686:
15887:
14502:
14236:
13660:
11937:
Wiederman, M.W. (1997). "Extramarital sex: Prevalence and correlates in a national survey".
8523:
8485:
8459:
8411:
8259:
21391:
21318:
21267:
21028:
21003:
20993:
20642:
20458:
20257:
19948:
19821:
19462:
19424:
19279:
19015:
18988:
18482:
18472:
18467:
18434:
18405:
17945:
17592:
17567:
17498:
17478:
17468:
17405:
17361:
17271:
17203:
16749:
16436:
16038:
Young, Bruce W. 2008. Family Life in the Age of Shakespeare. Greenwood Press. pp. 16–17, 20
15681:
14833:
12651:
10622:
10415:
8295:
8011:
7919:
7886:
7623:
7556:
7541:
7536:
7501:
7496:
7190:
6764:
Wiccan marriages are commonly known as handfastings and are a celebration held by Wiccans.
6578:
6301:
5929:
5809:
5702:
5296:
5112:
4896:
4705:
4689:
4685:
4487:
4064:
3769:
3611:
3431:
3426:
3401:
3329:
3299:
3295:
3112:
3043:
is "a process whereby parental property is distributed to a daughter at her marriage (i.e.
3028:
2250:
is notably more rare than polygyny, though less rare than the figure commonly cited in the
1977:
1928:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1202:
1197:
984:
369:
353:
282:
16170:
Laslett, Peter. (1965). The World We Have Lost. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 82,
16029:
John T. Koch, Antone Minard. 2012. The Celts: History, Life, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 495
14474:
12750:
11292:
10574:
6979:
states that none should be faithless to the wife of his youth and that God hates divorce.
6933:. Wedding ceremonies, as well as dowry and divorce, can be traced back to Mesopotamia and
5721:
5229:. Sexual relations by a married person with someone other than his/her spouse is known as
4510:
In the late-19th century, citizens of the self-governing territory of what is present-day
2491:
Several cultures have practised temporary and conditional marriages. Examples include the
8:
21594:
21406:
21333:
21257:
21078:
21058:
21013:
20950:
20833:
20785:
20696:
20547:
20530:
20485:
20349:
20307:
20262:
19988:
19759:
19721:
19558:
19419:
19381:
19191:
19165:
19155:
19125:
18823:
18492:
18487:
18439:
18410:
18382:
18300:
18183:
18141:
17972:
17587:
17438:
17395:
17388:
17090:
17047:
16599:
15921:
11003:
7619:
7546:
7482:
Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages
7476:
7366:
7327:
7308:
7141:
7117:
6787:
6697:
6433:
6111:
5834:
5640:
5431:
5234:
5198:
5102:
5089:
5034:
4948:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4797:
4693:
4669:
4497:
3783:
3495:
3391:
3333:
3265:
When the rates applied by the tax code are not based income averaging, but rather on the
3165:
2951:, that exist in parts of the world, can lead to buying and selling people into marriage.
2857:
2736:
2717:
2558:
2548:
1603:
1474:
1344:
980:
722:
395:
218:
213:
16728:
15752:
13892:
13834:
13816:
10957:
10930:
10264:
8858:
8299:
8108:
Leach, Edmund (December 1955). "Polyandry, Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage".
8005:
6561:
transgression (such as adultery). Divorcing a woman against her will was also banned by
5540:, 1851. A patriarch casts his daughter and her illegitimate baby out of the family home.
5407:, during Franco's era, a married woman needed her husband's consent, referred to as the
2573:. Guo Jianmei, director of the center for women's studies at Beijing University, told a
2113:(two spouses, generally illegal in most nations), and poly-gamy (more than one spouse).
1410:. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their
21452:
21189:
20925:
20754:
20567:
20542:
20438:
20426:
20344:
20189:
20184:
20179:
20023:
19923:
19890:
19816:
19754:
19716:
19675:
19665:
19492:
19409:
19336:
19059:
18934:
18806:
18765:
18755:
18679:
18310:
18151:
18000:
17979:
17935:
17862:
17850:
17790:
17785:
17712:
17618:
17577:
16428:
15312:
15107:
15069:
13875:
12515:
12372:
12227:
11893:
11811:
11654:
11498:
11454:
11421:
10715:
10503:
10468:
10460:
10407:
9812:
9744:
9706:
9689:
Shaw, B.D. (1992). "Explaining Incest: Brother-Sister Marriage in Graeco-Roman Egypt".
9625:
9575:
9571:
9419:
9394:
9193:
9168:
9054:
9016:
8964:
8625:
8574:
8364:
8329:
8125:
8074:
8001:
7971:
7911:
7903:
7521:
7224:
patrilocal custom, led to a greatly inferior status of women at all levels of society.
7163:
7137:
6988:
6984:
6958:
The husband, too, is indirectly implied to have some responsibilities to his wife. The
6685:
6684:
describes many different types of marriages and their categorisation, ranging from the
5391:
Such things were legal even in many Western countries until recently: for instance, in
5324:
5218:
5124:
4994:
4681:
4598:
4554:
4107:
3987:
3979:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3888:
3847:
3739:
3528:
3436:
3376:
3341:
3287:
3225:
3147:
3129:
or his estate in the event of his death. This amount was a replacement of the biblical
2928:
2776:
2690:
2622:
2455:
2388:
2242:
2238:
1954:
1817:
1419:
1232:
1162:
652:
502:
498:
493:
359:
18917:
16621:
14619:
12035:
11387:
10780:"The Invention of the Color Line: 1691—Essays on the Color Line and the One-Drop Rule"
7945:
5654:, with most of these adoptions taking place between the 1950s and the 1970s. In 2013,
2184:
As polygamy in Africa is increasingly subject to legal limitations, a variant form of
21589:
21543:
21386:
21308:
21288:
21159:
21038:
21033:
20998:
20975:
20905:
20890:
20637:
20562:
20359:
20131:
20121:
20033:
20018:
19973:
19968:
19933:
19640:
19599:
19573:
19553:
19414:
19264:
19181:
19160:
19100:
18858:
18730:
18720:
18694:
18645:
18374:
18360:
18328:
18290:
18215:
18205:
18063:
18008:
17993:
17906:
17884:
17874:
17812:
17807:
17780:
17731:
17483:
17371:
17198:
17168:
16921:
16806:
16711:
16647:
16572:
16440:
16390:
16379:
16334:
16281:
16260:
16230:
16213:
16192:
16171:
16151:
16130:
16075:
16056:
15899:
15888:
15847:
15810:
15773:
15661:
15297:
15274:
15159:
15111:
15061:
15026:
14943:
14866:
14266:
14162:
14039:
13852:
13777:
13666:
13645:
13641:
13608:
13598:
13546:
13486:
13412:
13368:
13354:
12673:
12643:
12608:
12475:
12350:
11986:
11815:
11770:
11746:
11701:
11677:
11621:
11572:
11502:
11459:
11441:
11400:
11273:
11233:
11223:
10934:
10903:
10827:
10760:
10707:
10584:
10555:
10530:
10507:
10472:
10387:
10350:
10218:
10053:
9994:
9944:
9804:
9748:
9669:
9636:
9579:
9532:
9424:
9258:
9198:
9147:
9120:
9080:
9058:
8989:
8944:
8894:
8645:
The Dynamics of polyandry: kinship, domesticity, and population on the Tibetan border
8617:
8566:
8524:
8486:
8460:
8423:
8412:
8368:
8321:
8265:
8066:
8015:
7981:
7951:
7915:
7855:
7714:
7566:
7435:
7374:
7347:
7343:
7289:
7262:
7175:
7058:
7008:
6864:
6831:
6744:
6691:
6562:
6550:
6523:
6519:
6338:
6312:
6148:
6118:
6067:
5503:
5320:
5270:
4812:
4713:
4645:
4606:
4389:
4228:
4216: Country subject to an international court ruling to recognize same-sex marriage
4112:
3729:
3445:
2988:
2847:
2812:
2799:
religion where society is divided into several exogamous totemic clans, such as most
2645:
2407:
2395:
2328:
1938:
1758:
1563:
1494:
1454:
1334:
1304:
1239:
966:
941:
796:
657:
637:
348:
277:
267:
208:
203:
18801:
15127:"Marital satisfaction, recovery from work, and diurnal cortisol among men and women"
15073:
13086:
10440:
9907:
9816:
8688:
6639:
5356:; as well as leniency towards punishment of violence related to infidelity (such as
4939:
Sometimes people marry to take advantage of a certain situation, sometimes called a
3020:
The financial aspects of marriage vary between cultures and have changed over time.
2398:, than those who marry later, especially when they are married to a much older man.
21426:
21262:
21237:
21229:
20985:
20869:
20848:
20730:
20657:
20421:
20267:
20222:
20126:
20061:
19862:
19843:
19563:
19284:
19105:
19080:
18848:
18780:
18775:
18750:
18606:
18596:
18565:
18086:
18043:
17920:
17473:
17135:
17125:
17120:
17095:
16926:
16905:
16801:
16608:
16256:
15151:
15099:
15053:
15018:
13358:
13350:
13112:
13040:"Human rights groups ask NWFP Govt. to ban 'bride price' to curb women Trafficking"
12763:
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Twenty-eighth session
12626:
12598:
12561:"Feminism's amazing achievement: Changing the conversation – and laws – about rape"
12103:
11966:"Human sexuality and gender topics: Subjects of major concern to many faith groups"
11946:
11885:
11803:
11490:
11449:
11433:
11067:
10750:
10742:
10699:
10575:
Krier, James E.; Gregory S. Alexander; Michael H. Schill; Jesse Dukeminier (2006).
10495:
10452:
10427:
10046:
9796:
9736:
9698:
9657:
9567:
9414:
9406:
9254:
9188:
9180:
9046:
8956:
8731:
8629:
8609:
8578:
8558:
8356:
8333:
8313:
8117:
8058:
7895:
7427:
7405:
7361:
7312:
7213:
7179:
7067:
6894:
6588:
6554:
6105:
between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the
5908:
5844:
5822:
5783:
5743:
5537:
5427:
5097:
5058:
5050:
5013:
Countries where married women are required by law to obey their husbands as of 2015
4665:
4661:
4624:
Most sovereign states and other jurisdictions limit legally recognized marriage to
3975:
3877:
Giving one spouse control over the other's affairs when the other is incapacitated.
3874:
Giving one spouse visitation rights when the other is incarcerated or hospitalized.
3856:
A marriage bestows rights and obligations on the married parties, and sometimes on
3659:
3510:
3500:
3465:
3455:
3421:
3318:
3259:
3015:
2963:
2443:
2346:
2301:
in up-state New York. Of the 250 societies reported by the American anthropologist
2298:
1623:
1599:
1595:
1511:
1507:
1158:
1061:
642:
442:
437:
417:
263:
148:
14977:
12122:"Legislation of Interpol member states on sexual offences against children – Oman"
12088:
11494:
11329:
7168:
si te cabalgo, lo cual dixo de bascuence (...) balvin yo baneça aren senar içateko
6438:
6353:
For a Muslim wedding to take place, the bridegroom and the guardian of the bride (
5467:
4884:, is a legally recognized form of partnership similar to marriage. Beginning with
2383:
Today, child marriages are widespread in parts of the world; being most common in
21609:
21599:
21457:
21376:
21213:
21174:
21073:
20823:
20242:
20066:
19983:
19958:
19905:
19885:
19875:
19838:
19619:
19548:
19439:
19361:
19346:
19341:
19301:
19201:
19135:
18740:
18735:
18533:
18415:
18242:
18110:
18081:
18071:
17951:
17894:
17889:
17795:
17763:
17503:
17366:
17346:
17334:
17266:
17115:
17110:
17100:
16990:
16796:
16791:
16742:
16641:
15928:
15841:
15655:
14780:
14402:
14065:
From Sacarament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition
13889:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Article Seven, Paragraph 1665"
13831:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Article Seven, Paragraph 1601"
13813:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Article Seven, Paragraph 1612"
13402:
13238:
13180:
13162:
Family Law Act 1975 – SECT 69Q Presumption of paternity arising from cohabitation
12873:
12812:
12800:
12781:
12738:
12669:
11740:
11671:
11615:
11551:
11172:
10881:
9914:
9526:
8920:
8695:
8390:
7355:
7316:
7232:
7088:
7004:
6996:
6726:
The Buddhist view of marriage considers marriage a secular affair and thus not a
6518:
are prohibited to take more than one wife because of a ban instituted on this by
6422:
6074:
5871:
5841:
5775:
5385:
5361:
5064:
4752:
4657:
4649:
4625:
4519:
4090:
4007:
3930:, property owned by the deceased generally is inherited by the surviving spouse.
3759:
3270:
2971:
2918:
2897:
2872:
2728:
2709:
2523:; a woman cannot, however, use this kind of marriage to obtain a sperm donation.
2508:
2500:
2324:
1799:
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1661:
1614:
are practiced and legally permissible, while others areas outlaw them to protect
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1567:
1555:
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1027:
676:
632:
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607:
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597:
572:
488:
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343:
242:
234:
198:
15022:
14067:. The Family, Religion, and Culture (1st ed.). Westminster John Knox Press.
13691:(Google Books) by Ulrike Strasser, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2007
13538:
From Sacrament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition
13014:
11965:
10923:
10360:
9890:. Constitutional Court of Korea. p. 242 (p. 256 of the PDF). Archived from
9846:
9524:
8709:"Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights – Human Rights Watch"
6999:, if a pregnant woman was suspected of adultery, she was to be subjected to the
4971:
sculpture expressing the criticism of marriages' effects on individual liberty.
2987:
Other marriage partners are more or less imposed on an individual. For example,
1964:
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20277:
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18796:
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17986:
17958:
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17753:
17741:
17726:
17298:
17246:
17213:
17208:
17130:
17070:
16980:
16950:
16786:
16189:
Marriage, a History: From Obedience to Intimacy, or How Love Conquered Marriage
15514:
15454:
14569:
13408:
12163:
10577:
7735:
7351:
7030:
6943:
6566:
6545:
6515:
6056:
5953:
5636:
5632:
5381:
5312:
5304:
5248:
committed by their families. In 2011 several people were sentenced to death by
5141:
5054:
4899:
similar (in some countries, identical) to opposite-sex civil marriage. In some
4793:
4740:
4653:
4637:
4570:
4527:
4514:
were forced by the United States federal government to abandon the practice of
4164:
4145:
4119:
4074:
3983:
3899:
3881:
3861:
3636:
3571:
3520:
3310:
3209:
2995:
2823:
2767:
Family chart showing relatives who, in Islamic Sharia law, would be considered
2626:
2618:
2318:
2302:
2273:
2087:
2049:
1845:
1795:
1742:
1630:
1587:
1579:
1559:
1458:
1439:
1415:
1125:
1002:
914:
582:
432:
364:
323:
318:
118:
16577:
15617:
15595:
15559:
15537:
15432:
15421:
15410:
15399:
15155:
15103:
14593:
13272:
12866:
12843:
Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being in and out of Management Positions
12603:
12586:
11950:
11807:
11077:"For several years a majority of Australians have supported marriage equality"
10746:
10637:
Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights | Human Rights Watch
9800:
9740:
9327:
9184:
8613:
8562:
8317:
7975:
7281:'s view that marriage was a "worldly thing". By the 17th century, many of the
5422:
Throughout history, and still today in many countries, laws have provided for
5076:
demands for a wife's control over her own property were not met until ... ."
2589:, also involves the husband and wife living separately but meeting regularly.
21583:
21512:
21421:
21366:
21361:
21303:
21134:
20970:
20955:
20940:
20853:
20813:
20396:
20287:
20141:
19870:
19805:
19796:
19744:
19736:
19696:
19686:
19584:
19528:
19513:
19306:
19115:
19085:
18968:
18885:
18865:
18841:
18745:
18699:
18574:
18528:
18345:
18295:
18053:
17940:
17817:
17736:
17493:
17433:
17228:
17145:
17075:
16975:
16414:
15769:
Roman Marriage: Isusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian
15639:
15606:
15509:
15491:
15449:
15388:
15057:
14741:
14564:
13701:
13612:
13231:
12647:
12612:
12479:
12468:"Pakistani couple face death by stoning threat after conviction for adultery"
12017:
11445:
11212:
Lyman, Edward Leo (1994). "Statehood for Utah". In Powell, Allan Kent (ed.).
10764:
10711:
10499:
10456:
9724:
9077:
9050:
8886:
8360:
8070:
7706:
7531:
7526:
7448:
7335:
7282:
7278:
6992:
6959:
6860:
6705:
6130:
6047:
5670:
5655:
5604:
5576:
5572:
5435:
5357:
5316:
5245:
5202:
5107:
5026:
4954:
4889:
4785:
4747:
4586:
4149:
4133:
3951:
3724:
3631:
3591:
3566:
3551:
3460:
3441:
2819:
2667:
2614:
2377:
2193:
2040:
1277:
1227:
1130:
1088:
883:
622:
587:
427:
308:
287:
183:
123:
16277:
Adolescence, Sexuality, and the Criminal Law: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
15009:
Kiecolt-Glaser, JK; Newton, TL (2001). "Marriage and health: His and hers".
14527:
13747:
13689:
State of Virginity: Gender, Religion, and Politics in an Early Modern Europe
13634:
13073:"Addressing dowry-related violence through criminalization of dowry demands"
12228:"Refworld | Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa – Yemen"
11237:
11127:
10783:
5797:
5529:
21462:
21313:
21298:
21154:
21144:
20930:
20596:
20535:
20525:
20495:
20411:
20406:
20334:
20151:
19943:
19650:
19592:
19497:
19316:
19254:
19196:
19186:
19140:
18973:
18922:
18907:
18895:
18770:
18591:
17670:
17628:
17582:
17562:
17356:
17318:
17313:
17140:
16985:
15240:
15163:
15065:
15030:
14036:
The Ecumenical Christian Dialogues and The Catechism of the Catholic Church
13372:
11924:
The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States
11849:
Pre-Coded Variables for the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample, Volume I and II
11463:
11259:
10411:
10168:
9554:"High income men have high value as long-term mates in the U.S. (abstract)"
9428:
9202:
9169:"Making Muslim Babies: IVF and Gamete Donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam"
8621:
8570:
8325:
7819:
7702:
7506:
7393:
7350:
required a formal ceremony of marriage, thereby curtailing the practice of
7266:
7097:
6879:
6800:
Marriage, like other close relationships, exerts considerable influence on
6487:
5897:
5867:
5826:
5463:
5400:
5396:
5373:
5353:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5093:
5081:
5067:
approaches opposite-sex marriage as an institution traditionally rooted in
4968:
4900:
4869:
4701:
4578:
4566:
4401:
4397:
4385:
4233:
Same-sex marriage is legally performed and recognized in countries such as
4070:
3935:
3811:
3414:
3381:
3291:
3237:
3221:
2955:
2586:
2582:
2554:
2544:
2472:
2221:
2213:
1876:
1706:
1657:
1638:
1634:
1615:
1535:
1482:
1406:, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called
1037:
1022:
956:
422:
313:
272:
238:
228:
133:
16692:– Bradley 4 (2): 154 – International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family
16592:"Identity and naming practices in British marriage and civil partnerships"
16473:
16309:
13662:
The Council of Trent. Myths, Misunderstandings and Unintended Consequences
12929:
12693:
IPS – Adultery Laws Unfairly Target Women, U.N. Says | Inter Press Service
11963:
11390:"Randomized Controlled Trial of the Marriage Checkup: Depression Outcomes"
9967:
9808:
8933:
as well as women, he was loved by all children, to whom he was ever kind."
8762:"Understanding State Statutes on Minimum Marriage Age and Exceptions Laws"
8144:
7196:
In medieval Western Europe, later marriage and higher rates of definitive
6453:
in Hebrew, a Jewish marriage-contract outlining the duties of each partner
6307:
6034:
by reason of the sacrament." Canon 1057, §2 declares that marriage is "an
5548:
Percentage of births to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007
4959:
1840:
of Sudan allowing women to act as a husband in certain circumstances (the
21472:
21447:
21293:
21129:
21114:
20900:
20828:
20818:
20625:
20557:
20513:
20478:
20468:
20369:
20106:
19801:
19779:
19679:
19404:
19376:
19249:
19120:
19110:
19090:
19075:
19044:
18942:
18831:
18689:
18511:
18333:
18136:
17448:
17238:
17193:
17037:
16931:
16886:
16677:
14188:
at The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, July 2002 revision
13443:
13363:
12297:
12225:
10523:
Marriage, Family, and Kinship: Comparative Studies of Social Organization
10113:. United Nations. Human Rights Council Twenty-first session. 10 July 2012
7607:
7419:
7381:
7331:
7300:
7274:
7248:
7244:
7217:
7205:
7186:
6930:
6875:
6765:
6753:
6635:
6511:
6401:
6346:
5999:
5885:
5877:
5682:
5666:
5508:
5495:
5459:
5308:
5226:
5149:
5046:
4855:
4773:
4610:
4469:
In India, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore polygamy is only legal for
4413:
3714:
3621:
3396:
3386:
3254:
3192:
3134:
3101:
2944:
2905:
2835:
2827:
2808:
2686:
2649:
2496:
2433:
2365:
2197:
2149:
2143:
2103:
2002:
1856:
1837:
1503:
1431:
1339:
1324:
1262:
1120:
1051:
988:
836:
647:
525:
178:
168:
13973:
13906:
12854:
11915:
8445:
Reproduction & Succession: Studies in Anthropology, Law, and Society
8049:
Gough, E. Kathleen (1959). "The Nayars and the Definition of Marriage".
7749:(Topical summary), New Haven, Ct.: Human Relations Area Files, p. 5
7463:
period. The Korean saying that when a man gets married, he is "entering
6043:
procedure, which is basically a fact-finding and fact-declaring effort.
5928:
merely witnessing the union on behalf of the Church and blessing it. In
4731:
4496:
and African countries. In the Middle Eastern region, Israel, Turkey and
4405:
world support same-sex marriage, while many religious groups oppose it.
3197:
2879:
2852:
2446:. We'wha had at least one husband who was generally recognized as such.
1618:. Female age at marriage has proven to be a strong indicator for female
21487:
21381:
21184:
21109:
21053:
21023:
20960:
20858:
20591:
20574:
20386:
20091:
20008:
19627:
19231:
19226:
19034:
19022:
18725:
18267:
18115:
17775:
17644:
17453:
17383:
17256:
17218:
17080:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17007:
16995:
16935:
16891:
16612:
14456:
14310:
The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Vol. VIII, p. 27, Leiden 1995.
14220:
13207:. Citizensinformation.ie (8 March 2013). Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
13138:
European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock
12867:
Statistics by Area – Attitudes towards wife-beating – Statistical table
12732:
Court in UAE says beating wife, child OK if no marks are left – CNN.com
11897:
11333:
10755:
10719:
10464:
10240:
Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain
10143:
Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain
9710:
9410:
8968:
8509:
Reproduction & Succession: Studies in Anthropology, Law and Society
8227:
Reproduction & Succession: Studies in Anthropology, Law and Society
8167:
Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain
8129:
8078:
7907:
7874:
7156:
6681:
6530:
6418:
6281:
6221: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5983:
5956:). The sacrament of marriage is indicative of the relationship between
5937:
5222:
5188:
5136:
5120:
5116:
wrote: "What is marriage but prostitution to one man instead of many?"
5068:
4424:
4393:
3991:
3626:
3355:
3314:
3250:
3063:
2936:
2528:
2463:
2384:
2095:
2036:
1993:
1933:
1864:
1697:
1462:
1289:
1103:
1012:
976:
951:
592:
577:
292:
18387:
17746:
15984:
Esparza Zabalegi, Jose Mari (March 2010). "Matrimonios a lo Navarro".
13218:"Global Children's Trends | The Sustainable Demographic Dividend"
13174:
ECHR : Anayo v. Germany Publication : [not yet received]
12253:
9764:"Incest or Adoption? Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt Revisited"
9143:
Deconstructing sexuality in the Middle East: challenges and discourses
7950:. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press. p. 22.
6676:, allowing an adherent to gradually advance towards the attainment of
6479:" The main focus centers around the relationship between the spouses.
5817:
Modern Christianity bases its views on marriage upon the teachings of
2605:-like £1000+ to build property that will be "settled on her for life".
2416:
21178:
21149:
21124:
21008:
20863:
20777:
20713:
20463:
20453:
20401:
20379:
20364:
20302:
20297:
20096:
20076:
19938:
19774:
19701:
19518:
19484:
19049:
19039:
18963:
18912:
18853:
18836:
18684:
18548:
18462:
18252:
18131:
17681:
17443:
17155:
17032:
16781:
16460:
16150:. Medieval culture and society. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 98,
15922:
Excerpt from Marriage, Sex, and Civic Culture in Late Medieval London
15868:"St. Ignatius of Antioch to Polycarp (Roberts-Donaldson translation)"
15828:
The Continental Saxons from the Migration Period to the Tenth Century
12506:
11876:
Murdock, G.P.; White, D.R. (1969). "Standard cross-cultural sample".
11856:
11476:
11437:
10874:
8397:
recording the marital composition of 1231 societies from 1960 to 1980
8242:
Changing Families: An Ethnographic Approach to Divorce and Separation
7516:
7320:
7122:
7084:
7034:
6934:
6856:
6805:
6731:
6727:
6445:
6386:
6334:
6051:
5987:
5945:
5902:
5889:
5830:
5724:
encourages marriage and views it as a mutually strengthening bond. A
5624:
5512:
5484:
5336:
5022:
4980:
4641:
4633:
4574:
4381:
recognizes same-sex marriages entered into abroad as full marriages.
4238:
4078:
3955:
3927:
3450:
3071:
2967:
2745:
2741:
2641:
2429:
2394:
Girls who marry before 18 are at greater risk of becoming victims of
2357:
2281:
2247:
2234:
2156:
2083:
2026:
2022:
1848:
suggested modifying this to "a woman and one or more other persons."
1651:
1642:
1583:
1575:
1551:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1447:
1284:
1217:
1167:
1093:
1056:
1032:
946:
897:
173:
13851:. United Methodist Publishing House. 16 December 2016. p. 623.
13333:
11889:
10703:
10186:"Nepal bans dowry, caste-based discrimination – OneWorld South Asia"
9702:
8960:
8661:
or a marital union embracing at once several men and several women."
8121:
8062:
7467:" (the house of his father-in-law), stems from the Goguryeo period.
7087:
had set the prime of life at 37 years for men and 18 for women, the
6792:
6288:
6196:
5916:, the ministers of the sacrament are the spouses themselves, with a
5148:
in which power and labour are divided equally, and not according to
4720:
4077:) from 1935 until 1945, and in South Africa during most part of the
2991:
provides a widow with another man from her late husband's brothers.
2569:
other reasons. Such marriages have also been increasingly common in
21467:
20808:
20584:
20552:
20473:
20431:
20374:
20354:
20227:
20071:
19811:
19791:
19691:
19655:
19533:
18553:
18543:
18503:
18397:
18350:
17800:
17758:
17251:
17188:
17183:
17160:
17065:
16851:
15317:
13087:"Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States"
12658:, for instance, part of article 340 of the Penal Code states that "
11151:"Polygamy, Practiced in Secrecy, Follows Africans to New York City"
7899:
7452:
7431:
7385:
7197:
7171:
7145:
7128:
7093:
6980:
6972:
6617:
6507:
6503:
6480:
6330:
6293:
6273:
6062:
5933:
5859:
5647:
5608:
5254:
5230:
5169:
5165:
5092:, in the 18th century, described marriage as "legal prostitution".
4998:
4765:
4629:
4546:
4515:
4140:
South Africa under apartheid also banned interracial marriage. The
4031:
3963:
3576:
3490:
3325:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3202:
3169:
3125:
provided for an amount to be paid by the husband in the event of a
3067:
2959:
2788:
2753:
2504:
2373:
2339:
2335:
2306:
2205:
2137:
2079:
2061:
1984:
1646:
1619:
1571:
1543:
1427:
1411:
1354:
1212:
1046:
1017:
902:
892:
800:
163:
158:
153:
138:
16686:
featuring Janet Soskice, Frederik Pedersen and Christina Hardyment
15265:
for the historiography see Frederik J. G. Pedersen, "Marriage" in
9930:
The Family Code of the Russian Federation, Article 14 (in Russian)
9601:
9074:
Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China
8284:
6179:
dioceses, for example. Same-sex marriage is recognized by various
5673:
or the bearing of children. In some cultures, marriage imposes an
5479:
5194:
4872:
an inferior alternative to legal recognition of same-sex marriage.
3994:. The ten countries with the highest rates of child marriage are:
3332:. If this polygyny factor is controlled (e.g., through a multiple
2803:
societies. In other societies a person is expected to marry their
2258:, the cultural belief that a child can have more than one father.
1453:
Around the world, there has been a general trend towards ensuring
767:
60:
21104:
21068:
20708:
20579:
20508:
20391:
20327:
20282:
20272:
20086:
20048:
19784:
19632:
19221:
19130:
18958:
18668:
18449:
18146:
17178:
17085:
17055:
16968:
16863:
16858:
14389:
13404:
Issues in Contemporary Christian Thought: A Fortress Introduction
12663:
11922:
Laumann, E.O.; Gagnon, J.H.; Michael, R.T.; Michaels, S. (1994).
10616:
9289:
8890:
Woman: An Historical Gynæcological and Anthropological Compendium
7766:
7511:
7430:
of 1950 radically changed Chinese marriage traditions, enforcing
7101:
7071:
6976:
6883:
6871:
6843:
6817:
6604:
6464:
6450:
6164:
6122:
5979:
5855:
5848:
5588:
5349:
5341:
5332:
5249:
5233:. Adultery is considered in many jurisdictions to be a crime and
5206:
5030:
5018:
4777:
4761:
4726:
4590:
4172: Marriage open to same-sex couples (rings: individual cases)
4127:
3939:
3922:, when the marriage ends by divorce each owns half. In lieu of a
3903:
3902:
unit, the legal protection of children and public declaration of
3857:
3515:
3485:
3478:
3143:
3117:
3075:
2868:
2792:
2749:
2574:
2570:
2438:
2361:
2217:
1681:
1676:
1539:
1443:
1423:
1190:
1172:
1153:
1135:
871:
841:
809:
143:
81:
17514:
12826:
20 Years After Fall of Wall, Women of Former East Germany Thrive
12445:"Islamists: Two stoned to death for committing adultery in Mali"
12422:"Sudanese woman sentenced to stoning death over adultery claims"
12183:"Briton faces jail for sex on Dubai beach – Middle East – World"
11368:"Sham marriage: Married on the day they met to prolong her stay"
10322:"INCOME SPLITTING IN AUSTRALIA: TIME FOR A PRINCIPLED APPROACH?"
9487:"Why Rational Choice Theory and Sociobiology Are Natural Allies"
9107:. 5 December 1998. Archived from the original on 5 December 1998
7709:; Walrath, Dana (2011). "Chapter 9: Sex, Marriage, and Family".
7411:
5295:
started to develop in the 20th century, and with the arrival of
4526:
formally abolished the practice in 1890, in a document labeled '
4144:
prohibited marriage between persons of different races, and the
3894:
Establishing a relationship between the families of the spouses.
2763:
2098:'s comparative study of marriage around the world utilizing the
1996:'s comparative study of marriage around the world utilizing the
1751:
21328:
21247:
20843:
20803:
20798:
20793:
20443:
19928:
19749:
19670:
19660:
19145:
18538:
18221:
18092:
17912:
17548:
17545:
17488:
17308:
17303:
16958:
16940:
16868:
16834:
16829:
16824:
16765:
12695:. Ipsnews.net (24 October 2012). Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12655:
12587:"The Dark Shadow of Marital Rape: Need to Change the Narrative"
11964:
Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance (31 December 2006).
11388:
Tatiana D. Gray, Matt Hawrilenko, and James V. Cordova (2019).
10981:
10853:
9525:
Lancaster, J.B.; Altmann, J.; Sherrod, L.R.; Rossi, A. (2010).
7460:
7456:
7174:, and this institution annulled the marriage. According to the
6964:
6809:
6801:
6749:
6664:
6646:
6595:
6539:
6499:
6472:
6394:
6147:
Although many Christian denominations do not currently perform
6087:
Marriage as Covenant in the Reformed (and Methodist) Traditions
5941:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5628:
5620:
5584:
5580:
5392:
5262:
4892:
4801:
4789:
4781:
4769:
4736:
4673:
4594:
4582:
4493:
4470:
3734:
3709:
3362:
3055:
2976:
2940:
2826:, meaning by blood or by marriage. On the marriage of cousins,
2780:
2757:
2724:
2468:
2289:
2285:
2110:
2071:
2030:
2009:
1973:
1778:
1700:
1607:
1523:
1519:
1407:
1098:
866:
846:
829:
824:
819:
814:
108:
89:
15881:
15879:
15877:
11336:, Towleroad.com, 13 November 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
10550:
Leach, Edmund (1968). Paul Bonannan and John Middleton (ed.).
9395:"How Does the Age Gap Between Partners Affect Their Survival?"
8893:. London: William Heinemann (Medical Books) Ltd. p. 129.
5311:
made marital rape illegal before 1970, and other countries in
5084:, widely condemned and vilified (though often tolerated as a "
4396:). The recognition of same-sex marriage is considered to be a
4124:
Gesetz zum Schutze des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre
4035:
U.S States, by the date of repeal of anti-miscegenation laws:
2984:, which provided the first citizens of Rome with their wives.
2070:
Chinese immigrant with his three wives and fourteen children,
20652:
19326:
19010:
18902:
18340:
18100:
17293:
16896:
16841:
16721:." In N. J. Allen, H. Callan, R. Dunbar and W. James (eds.),
16643:
For Better, for Worse: British Marriages, 1600 to the Present
16381:
For Better, for Worse: British Marriages, 1600 to the Present
12710:. Ohchr.org (18 October 2012). Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12071:"Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Kuwait"
9443:"Mind the gap – does age difference in relationships matter?"
8204:
Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project
7415:
7410:
The mythological origin of Chinese marriage is a story about
7221:
7209:
6952:
6652:
6495:
6491:
6468:
6371:
6323:
6316:
6277:
6011:
5994:
permits divorce and remarriage, while connexions such as the
5957:
5818:
5802:
5791:
5678:
5616:
5491:
5458:. Around the world, the only countries to forbid divorce are
5451:
5404:
5042:
4975:
is a play on Spanish, in which the singular form of the word
4805:
4542:
4153:
3995:
3962:. Almost all cultures that recognize marriage also recognize
3852:
Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
3229:
3161:
3157:
3130:
3105:
3095:
3079:
3059:
3040:
2948:
2831:
2796:
2602:
2578:
2532:
2492:
2369:
2209:
1969:
1852:
1715:
1671:
1666:
1515:
1499:
1317:
1272:
1267:
1177:
188:
47:"Married" and "Matrimony" redirect here. For other uses, see
20746:
16096:
Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900–1700
15979:
15977:
13772:
Yrigoyen, Charles Jr.; Warrick, Susan E. (7 November 2013).
12720:
Indonesia: New Aceh Law Imposes Torture | Human Rights Watch
12578:
12318:
11921:
9932:. Semkodeks.ru (13 May 2009). Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
9332:
Royal Cornwall Gazette, Falmouth Packet and Plymouth Journal
8051:
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
7664:
Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in all
6756:' and represents the holy union of two souls united as one.
6748:
holy book four times, and a holy man recites from it in the
4841:
with legal contract, wedding ceremony, and other details, a
20935:
20292:
20237:
19953:
19259:
18870:
18637:
18105:
17223:
16963:
16900:
15874:
14217:"Religious Groups' Official Positions on Same-Sex Marriage"
13849:
The Book of Resolutions of The United Methodist Church 2016
12722:. Hrw.org (11 October 2009). Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
11972:
11517:"Are married women required by law to obey their husbands?"
10958:"Inter-American Human Rights Court backs same-sex marriage"
10607:"What is Marriage For? The Public Purposes of Marriage Law"
10526:
7700:
7593:. Marriages entered into there have minimal recognition in
6948:
6658:
6375:
6355:
6136:
5612:
5128:
5038:
4511:
4451: Polygamy is illegal, but practice is not criminalised
3959:
3180:
3176:
2516:
2512:
2476:
2204:
Religious groups have differing views on the legitimacy of
1757:, which appears around 1300 CE and is in turn ultimately a
1222:
876:
223:
16576:
15212:"No-Fault Divorce – The Pros and Cons Of No-Fault Divorce"
13739:
13255:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"
12666:
Global perspectives on social issues: marriage and divorce
11347:"Immigration to the United States: Fiscal years 1820–2003"
10124:"Child Marriage Factsheet: State of World Population 2005"
8887:
Hermann Heinrich Ploss; Max Bartels; Paul Bartels (1935).
7738:, Gonzalez B, McCloskey D (16 July 2021), Ember CR (ed.),
5607:
showed figures for non-marital childbearing to be 74% for
5399:
women obtained this right in 1977 (by comparison women in
5217:
Many of the world's major religions look with disfavor on
5071:
that promotes male superiority and power over women. This
4955:
Contemporary legal and human rights criticisms of marriage
2811:
of West Africa. Another kind of marriage selection is the
21209:
16846:
16734:
16191:. New York: Viking Press, Penguin Group Inc. pp. 125–29,
15974:
15714:
13052:
12321:"Eight women and a man face stoning in Iran for adultery"
11330:
NYC Protest and Civil Rights March Opposing Proposition 8
10961:
10188:. Southasia.oneworld.net. 27 January 2009. Archived from
9950:
Forbidden Relatives: The American Myth of Cousin Marriage
6410:
6002:
and do not allow for remarriage in any circumstance. The
5650:. This was especially the case in Australia, through the
4196: Limited legal recognition (registered cohabitation)
3864:(in-laws). These may include, depending on jurisdiction:
2699:
16674:"Marriage – Its Various Forms and the Role of the State"
16589:
16413:. Topics.law.cornell.edu. 19 August 2010. Archived from
16352:"The Scottish Case That Led to Hardwicke's Marriage Act"
15917:
15915:
15843:
Marriage, sex, and civic culture in late medieval London
15214:. Divorcesupport.about.com. 30 July 2010. Archived from
13334:
Bawah, AA.; Akweongo P; Simmons R; Phillips JF. (1999).
12627:"Morocco protest after raped Amina Filali kills herself"
11188:
10817:
10639:. Hrw.org (14 June 2013). Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
10018:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–29.
9885:"The first ten years of the Korean Constitutional Court"
9320:
8511:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 21.
8447:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 48.
8229:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 34.
7606:
Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in
7585:
Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in
7285:
European countries had a state involvement in marriage.
6968:
man must treat her as if he was not married to another.
4569:
of the jurisdiction, without religious content, it is a
16657:
The Council of Trent on Marriage by the Catholic Church
15270:
Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing vol 2
13590:
Marriage Customs of the World: From Henna to Honeymoons
13055:"PNG Police blame bride price for violence in marriage"
12930:"It's 2018 And You Still Don't Have A Right To Divorce"
11855:. Jamaica, New York: York College, CUNY. Archived from
10265:"A translation of some parts of the Civil Code of Iran"
9993:. Delhi: Hindustan Publishing Corporation. p. 55.
8651:
5367:
5140:
patriarchal dynamic is contrasted with a conception of
3871:
Giving one spouse responsibility for the other's debts.
3642:
List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention
2527:
have resulted in the practice being confined mostly to
2471:. Possibly the earliest documented same-sex wedding in
1899:
To give the wife a monopoly in the husband's sexuality.
1896:
To give the husband a monopoly in the wife's sexuality.
1805:
1514:. Individuals may marry for several reasons, including
15476:
15474:
13195:. GOV.UK (1 July 2013). Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12585:
Banerjee, Debanjan; Rao, T. S. Sathyanarayana (2022).
12537:"Pakistani women buried alive 'for choosing husbands'"
11567:, p. 64 in Barker, Hannah, & Elaine Chalus, eds.,
10302:
Renacci, James B. "Simplifying America's Tax System."
7734:
5299:, such views, and laws, have become less widely held.
5053:, and criminalization of consensual behaviors such as
4934:
4931:, civil unions are also open to opposite-sex couples.
3860:
as well, being the sole mechanism for the creation of
2503:, a fixed-term marriage contract. The Islamic prophet
2401:
15912:
15004:
15002:
15000:
14998:
14726:
14724:
14722:
14720:
13152:. Conventions.coe.int. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
13140:. Conventions.coe.int. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12815:. Womeninworldhistory.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
12784:. Modern and Contemporary France, Taylor and Francis.
12510:. London. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
11545:"Disciplining Marriage: Gender, Power and Resistance"
10346:
Two in a Bed: The Social System of Couple Bed Sharing
10028:
9306:"Misyar offers marriage-lite in strict Saudi society"
8975:
8596:
Starkweather, Katherine; Hames, Raymond (June 2012).
8545:
Starkweather, Katherine; Hames, Raymond (June 2012).
8038:. Royal Anthropological Institute. 1951. p. 110.
7434:, equality of men and women, and choice in marriage;
6084:
Marriage as Social Estate in the Lutheran Reformation
6081:
Marriage as Sacrament in the Roman Catholic Tradition
5466:, although in practice in many countries which use a
5340:
In 2012, after a Moroccan 16-year-old girl committed
2535:
of China practice what they call "walking marriage".
16461:/ Social Affairs / Europeans marry older, less often
16148:
Peasant and community in Medieval England, 1200–1500
15741:
15008:
14497:
14495:
12956:"The fight to make divorce legal in the Philippines"
12319:
Tait, Robert & Hoseiny, Noushin (21 July 2008).
12047:
12045:
11869:
11613:
11569:
Women's History: Britain, 1700–1850: An Introduction
10662:"State Variations on American Marriage Prohibitions"
10651:. Who.int (7 March 2013). Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
9982:
9528:
Parenting Across the Life Span: Biosocial Dimensions
9484:
6808:
and mortality across such diverse health threats as
6490:
describes a number of marriages, including those of
5840:
The first known decrees on marriage were during the
5728:
is contingent on the consent of all living parents.
5261:
in which five women were killed by tribesmen of the
5225:
Islamic countries, there are criminal penalties for
3918:
or combining properties. In the latter case, called
16166:
16164:
15649:
15647:
15471:
15124:
12502:"Three teenagers buried alive in 'honour killings'"
10242:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
10145:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
9364:
9338:
9025:
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1769, Vol. IV, pp. 215–16.
8882:
8880:
8169:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
6093:
Marriage as Contract in the Enlightenment Tradition
6010:The Catholic Church adheres to the proscription of
5025:). Since the late 19th century, in some (primarily
4457: Polygamy is illegal and practice criminalised
4445: Polygamy is legal in some regions (Indonesia)
1890:"To establish a legal father of a woman's children.
1741:'matrimonial, nuptial' could also be used, through
18822:
16706:debate on the role of marriage, featuring Senator
16495:
16378:
15944:. marriage.about.com. 16 June 2010. Archived from
15299:Morals in evolution: a study in comparative ethics
14995:
14942:. Delhi: University Publications. pp. 17–18.
14717:
14235:
13767:
13765:
13633:
12535:
11985:. Springer International Publishing. p. 652.
11420:Fink, Brandi C.; Shapiro, Alyson F. (March 2013).
11063:"Two in Three Americans Support Same-Sex Marriage"
10922:
10576:
10045:
9943:
9727:(1980). "Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt".
9624:
9461:
7845:Oxford English Dictionary 11th Edition, "marriage"
7772:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008
6908:The history of marriage is often considered under
6090:Marriage as Commonwealth in the Anglican Tradition
6030:; in hristian marriage they acquire a distinctive
5639:48% of births were to unmarried women in 2012; in
4760:required civil ceremony. Some countries – such as
4532:Latter Day Saint polygamy in the late-19th century
4150:sexual relations with a person of a different race
3054:In some cultures, especially in countries such as
2867:In a wide array of lineage-based societies with a
1446:, while a private marriage is sometimes called an
16411:"Marriage|LII / Legal Information Institute"
16331:West's Encyclopedia of American Law, 2nd Edition.
16246:
16129:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, pp. 231–36,
15934:
15368:
15366:
14905:"What is The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856?"
14492:
14237:"United Church of Christ Backs Same-Sex Marriage"
14161:. Liturgy Training Publications. pp. 29–30.
13567:"Religions – Christianity: Marriage and weddings"
12845:, German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin.
12664:Altstein, Howard & Simon, Rita James (2003).
12268:"Iran Stoning: Woman To Be Executed For Adultery"
12265:
12205:"Sudan must rewrite rape laws to protect victims"
12042:
12014:"Human Rights Voices – Pakistan, August 21, 2008"
11652:
11191:"Some Muslims in U.S. Quietly Engage in Polygamy"
9230:"The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage"
8985:Same-Sex Marriage: The Personal and the Political
8595:
8544:
8479:
8477:
8405:
8403:
7365:Newlyweds after a civil ceremony in the tower of
5518:
5450:In the EU, the last country to allow divorce was
5269:, Pakistani Federal Minister for Postal Services
4721:Marriage license, civil ceremony and registration
4628:couples and a diminishing number of these permit
3835:Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 16
3337:variables are more complicated than he expected.
2345:Child marriages can also occur in the context of
21581:
16619:
16585:. Translated by John Dalton. Richardson and Son.
16463:. Euobserver.com. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
16161:
15983:
15846:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21.
15826:Green, Dennis Howard and Siegmund, Frank. 2003.
15765:
15644:
15254:Census; divorce decline but 7 year itch persists
14321:"The method of pronouncing the marriage formula"
13956:. Christianity Today. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
13954:Divorce and Remarriage from Augustine to Zwingli
13249:
13247:
13164:. Austlii.edu.au. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12953:
12254:Indian community torn apart by 'honour killings'
11596:, in Barker, Hannah, & Elaine Chalus, eds.,
11093:"Support for Same-Sex Marriage in Latin America"
10920:
10384:Women at the center: life in a modern matriarchy
9847:"Richard Conniff. "Go Ahead, Kiss Your Cousin.""
9125:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
8877:
8850:
7713:(13th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 209.
6742:In a Sikh marriage, the couple walks around the
5854:The Christian Church performed marriages in the
5665:. Others are unable to have children because of
1893:To establish a legal mother of a man's children.
1422:, but the definition of marriage varies between
64:The symbol for marriage, often used in genealogy
16731:by Emanuel Swedenborg (Swedenborg Society 1953)
15890:Those terrible Middle Ages: debunking the myths
15342:"Marriage in Ancient Mesopotamia and Babylonia"
14884:
14882:
14079:Book of Discipline of the Free Methodist Church
13771:
13762:
13183:. Sim.law.uu.nl. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12857:. Countrystudies.us. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
12841:Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke (April 2010)
12226:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
11936:
11930:
11789:
8160:
8158:
6534:commandment that a marriage must be witnessed.
6099:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
5441:
4524:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2795:, this may be the case in societies practicing
2648:by the couple's parents or an outside party, a
2420:A same-sex couple exchanging wedding vows in a
2181:to draw a hard and fast line between the two."
19614:
16630:. Translated by James Donovan. Lucas Brothers.
16208:Kertzer, David I and Marzio Barbagli. (2001).
15870:. Earlychristianwritings.com. 2 February 2006.
15792:Tacitus (by commentator Edward Brooks). 2013.
15363:
14972:
14970:
14968:
14152:
14150:
14148:
14146:
13444:"Marriage in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism"
13442:Zarean, Mansoureh; Barzegar, Khadijeh (2016).
13441:
13053:iSite Interactive Limited (21 November 2011).
12741:. Articles.cnn.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
12343:"Two Men Stoned to Death for Adultery in Iran"
11904:
11669:
11643:. Marxists.org. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
11477:Maria R. Goldfarb & Gilles Trudel (2019).
11148:
10771:
10210:
9602:"Incest Laws and Absent Taboos in Roman Egypt"
9216:Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 – Sect 995.1(1)
8682:
8474:
8400:
8097:. New York: Natural History Press. p. 68.
8007:The Future of Marriage in Western Civilisation
7795:
7007:, but one that took a miracle to convict. The
5135:societal norms and their male partner. Author
2043:with the bride and groom in traditional dress.
1822:The Future of Marriage in Western Civilization
1434:in which interpersonal relationships, usually
20762:
19600:
18653:
17697:
17530:
16750:
16267:
16212:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. xxii,
15657:The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece
15480:This article incorporates text from the 1903
15437:
15085:
15083:
14730:This article incorporates text from the 1903
14554:
14552:
14550:
14548:
14219:. pewforums.org. 1 April 2008. Archived from
13244:
12954:Lichauco de Leon, Sunshine (6 October 2014).
12703:
12701:
12073:. United Nations Human Rights. Archived from
11839:
10914:
10777:
8981:
5205:, were detained. Photo: Magdalene laundry in
4979:refers to a spouse, and the plural refers to
4204: Local certification without legal force
3791:
3208:Bridewealth is a common practice in parts of
2633:regulating which partners are valid choices.
2557:, in certain circumstances, may constitute a
1376:
744:
16646:John Gillis. 1985. Oxford University Press.
14879:
14807:"When Is a Man Allowed to Divorce his Wife?"
14287:"Global Connections . How Many Wives? | PBS"
14233:
14227:
14027:
13658:
13631:
12911:"Decriminalization of adultery and defenses"
12803:. Parisvoice.com. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
12396:"Woman stoned to death in north Afghanistan"
12181:Judd, Terri; Sajn, Nikolina (10 July 2008).
11978:
11910:
11875:
11785:
11783:
11405:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10043:
10029:Radcliffe-Brown, A.R., Daryll Forde (1950).
9655:
8982:Alderson, Kevin; Lahey, Kathleen A. (2004).
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8155:
7579:
7014:
6610:A Nepalese Hindu couple in marriage ceremony
5430:and being covered by legal defenses such as
4518:through the vigorous enforcement of several
4222: Same-sex unions not legally recognized
3175:Islamic tradition has similar practices. A '
2525:Muslim controversies related to Nikah Mut'ah
17237:
16578:"The fifteenth precept, on Matrimony"
16557:. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 19.
16427:
15513:
15453:
15237:Nearly half of marriaged doomed for divorce
15191:
15125:Saxbe, DE; Repetti, RL; Nishina, A (2008).
14965:
14568:
14143:
13841:
13702:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Ritual of Marriage"
13626:
13624:
13622:
12876:. Childinfo.org. Retrieved on 6 April 2013.
12584:
12393:
12256:". BBC News. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12104:"Morocco: Should pre-marital sex be legal?"
11539:
11537:
11419:
11184:
11182:
11079:. Australian Marriage Equality Incorporated
10978:"Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. ___ (2015)"
9941:
8926:
8000:
7970:
7839:
7635:Except the British Overseas Territories of
7231:Swedish royal wedding clothes from 1766 at
7096:comes from secondary sources. In addition,
6280:'s statues to receive wedding blessings in
6143:Religious arguments about same-sex marriage
4190: Civil unions or domestic partnerships
2676:
1782:
1771:
1763:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1709:
682:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies
20769:
20755:
19607:
19593:
18660:
18646:
17704:
17690:
17537:
17523:
16757:
16743:
16571:
16307:
15970:. Exploregenealogy.co.uk. 29 October 2007.
15839:
15653:
15497:
15266:
15118:
15089:
15080:
14928:
14926:
14545:
13745:
13665:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 6.
13578:
13576:
13481:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp.
13479:A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith
12698:
12528:
11738:
11479:"Marital quality and depression: a review"
11323:
10520:
10342:
10279:"What are marriage penalties and bonuses?"
9908:Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976
9729:Comparative Studies in Society and History
9139:
8826:
8824:
8253:
8251:
7711:Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge
7185:One of the functions of churches from the
6870:A marriage may also be terminated through
6668:(liberation). The purpose of the marriage
5936:, while Eastern Christians consider it an
5912:in the first two Christian traditions. In
3798:
3784:
3005:
2309:of Brazil had any group marriages at all.
1827:
1714:(11th century), ultimately tracing to the
1696:appeared around 1300 and is borrowed from
1440:compulsory before pursuing sexual activity
1383:
1369:
751:
737:
27:Culturally recognised union between people
16497:"China relaxes laws on love and marriage"
15894:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. p.
15273:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 766–68.
15194:"Is Philippines ready for a divorce law?"
15145:
14209:
14097:"The Family: A Proclamation to the World"
13925:
13530:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13466:
13362:
13205:Legal guardianship and cohabiting couples
13091:CDC/National Center for Health Statistics
13079:
12602:
12373:"Taliban 'kill adulterous Afghan couple'"
11780:
11641:The Traffic in Women by Emma Goldman 1910
11453:
11126:. Waleg.com. 26 June 2005. Archived from
10999:"Marriage a Civil Right, not Sacred Rite"
10846:"Where were Interracial Couples Illegal?"
10754:
10604:
10485:
10438:
9418:
9248:
9192:
8790:
8307:
7943:
6237:Learn how and when to remove this message
6066:A couple following their marriage in the
5004:
4549:, with a handful of exceptions being the
3966:as a violation of the terms of marriage.
3841:
3280:
1921:
16354:. Law and History Review. Archived from
16324:
16273:
14034:Mulhall, Daniel S. (18 September 2013).
13899:
13619:
13593:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. pp.
13541:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp.
12979:
12558:
12394:Sommerville, Quentin (27 January 2011).
12180:
11790:Sprecher, Susan; Felmlee, Diane (1997).
11534:
11312:
11310:
11189:Hagerty, Barbara Bradley (27 May 2008).
11179:
10732:
10013:
9988:
9782:"Brother-sister marriage in Roman Egypt"
9779:
9551:
9459:
8942:
7848:
7360:
7294:
7239:The average age of marriage for most of
7226:
7162:In 1552, a wedding took place in Zufia,
7121:
7057:
6837:
6791:
6444:
6432:
6380:
6311:A Muslim couple being wed alongside the
6306:
6287:
6268:
6254:
6137:Christian attitudes to same-sex marriage
6061:
5808:
5796:
5769:
5692:
5543:
5528:
5478:
5474:
5193:
5173:
5119:Some critics object to what they see as
5008:
4958:
4859:
4746:
4730:
4439: Polygamy is legal only for Muslims
4423:
4163:
4142:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949
4030:
3196:
2922:
2878:
2851:
2841:
2762:
2729:marriages between more distant relatives
2608:
2596:
2415:
2297:and alternative subcultures such as the
2065:
2035:
1963:
1510:, and criminalization of premarital and
59:
16493:
16349:
15885:
15796:. Project Gutenberg. Footnotes 121–122.
15794:The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus
15722:"Magnus Hirschfeld Archive of Sexology"
14923:
14673:"The Biblical Prohibition of Polygyny?"
14643:
14191:
14182:"World Religions and Same-Sex Marriage"
14033:
13937:Evangelical Methodist Church Conference
13933:Evangelical Methodist Church Discipline
13573:
13292:"National Apology for Forced Adoptions"
13004:"The Economics of Dowry and Brideprice"
12927:
12559:Freedman, Estelle B. (25 August 2013).
12496:
12455:from the original on 24 September 2023.
12148:. U.S. State Department. 8 April 2011.
11926:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
10649:WHO | Child marriages: 39,000 every day
10521:Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R. (1983).
10319:
10031:African Systems of Kinship and Marriage
9989:Srinivas, Mysore Narasimhachar (1980).
9859:
9844:
9723:
9392:
9227:
9146:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 36.
9034:
8821:
8754:
8723:
8647:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
8521:
8483:
8457:
8409:
8257:
8248:
8239:
6467:, marriage is based on the laws of the
5996:Evangelical Methodist Church Conference
5677:on women to bear children. In northern
5319:outlawed it in the 1980s and 1990s. In
5127:in schools, where children, especially
4492:Polygyny is widely practiced in mostly
4093:. In the U.S., such laws were known as
2682:which the man is older than the woman.
1871:
14:
21582:
17711:
16518:
16376:
16080:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
15809:. Harvard University Press, pp. 73–5,
15043:
14932:
14891:The Hindu Law of Marriage and Stridhan
14753:
14697:
14156:
13582:
13521:
13042:. Thefreelibrary.com. 18 January 2010.
12490:
12266:Ali Akbar Dareini (25 December 2011).
12146:"2010 Human Rights Report: Mauritania"
11845:
11767:Introduction to Feminist Jurisprudence
11742:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center
10929:. Cambridge University Press. p.
10381:
10349:. State University of New York Press.
9599:
9348:. United Nations. 2004. Archived from
9286:
9166:
9071:
8642:
8182:Tijdschrift voor Sociale Wetenschappen
7947:Same-sex marriage and the Constitution
7869:
7867:
7865:
7814:
7299:A marriage in 1960 in Italy. Photo by
5710:
5180:Christ and the woman taken in adultery
4826:
2700:The incest taboo, exogamy and endogamy
2486:
2284:in which more than two persons form a
1705:(12th century), itself descended from
1562:purposes. In some areas of the world,
20750:
19588:
18641:
17685:
17518:
16738:
16628:The catechism of the Council of Trent
16508:from the original on 10 January 2022.
16018:Family Life in the Age of Shakespeare
15046:Journal of Health and Social Behavior
14831:
14804:
14359:"Women with whom matrimony is Haraam"
14062:
13632:O'Malley, John W. (15 January 2013).
13534:
13472:
13400:
12548:from the original on 10 January 2022.
12442:
12419:
12243:. BBC. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
12101:
11979:Kury, H.; Redo, S.; Shea, E. (2016).
11769:(London: Cavendish Publishing, 1998 (
11307:
11211:
11173:"Tunisia: Notable Features: Polygamy"
11025:"Decision in Perry v. Schwarzenegger"
10996:
10893:
10685:
10549:
10237:
10217:. Pinnacle Technology. pp. 36–.
10173:Women: killed by greed and oppression
10140:
10101:. BBC. Retrieved on 5 September 2013.
9622:
9303:
8729:
8598:"A survey of non-classical polyandry"
8547:"A survey of non-classical polyandry"
8522:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008).
8484:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008).
8458:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008).
8410:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008).
8375:
8346:
8258:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008).
8164:
8107:
8092:
8048:
8042:
8028:
6855:In some societies, a marriage can be
5998:forbid divorce except in the case of
3818:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3047:) rather than at the holder's death (
2662:Age disparity in sexual relationships
1851:In an analysis of marriage among the
1749:is borrowed from the Old French word
1430:, and over time. Typically, it is an
1414:(if any), and between them and their
16725:. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 61–82.
16540:National Institute of Korean History
16320:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
16098:. Cornell University Press. pp 96–98
15377:Kinship and Marriage in early Arabia
14888:
14865:. S. Chand Publishing. p. 363.
14646:"Marrying a Beautiful Captive Woman"
14617:
14258:
13758:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
13640:. Harvard University Press. p.
13317:"Gillard sorry for forced adoptions"
13193:Parental rights and responsibilities
12465:
12432:from the original on 14 August 2023.
12170:from the original on 28 August 2023.
10921:Michael Burleigh (7 November 1991).
10884:Lovingday.org Retrieved 28 June 2007
10175:". Time Magazine. Volume 146, No. 11
9880:Article 809 of the Korean Civil Code
9761:
9688:
9552:Hopcroft, Rosemary L. (April 2021).
8856:
8179:
8142:
7873:
7658:
6920:
6219:adding citations to reliable sources
6190:
5368:Laws, human rights and gender status
5159:
4587:mixed secular-religious legal system
4560:
4419:
4052: Repealed between 1948 and 1967
3371:Marriage and other unions and status
3150:. Another function performed by the
2592:
2452:Ancient Greek same-sex relationships
1806:Relation recognized by custom or law
1787:for an action, state, or condition.
1645:, or peers. It is often viewed as a
694:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
16719:Early Human Kinship Was Matrilineal
16552:
16494:Spencer, Richard (21 August 2003).
16385:. Oxford University Press. p.
15699:
15682:"Greek Women: Marriage and Divorce"
15339:
15302:, New York: H. Holt and Co, p. 180.
14858:
14670:
13636:Trent: What Happened at the Council
12855:Spain – Social Values And Attitudes
12824:Bennhold, Katrin (5 October 2010).
12794:France's leading women show the way
12765:, United Nations, 14 February 2003.
12650:, but this is not the case in many
10925:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945
10896:Washington University Law Quarterly
10782:. Backentyme Essays. Archived from
10445:Journal of Anthropological Research
10214:Dowery the North Indian Perspective
9860:Kershaw, Sarah (26 November 2009).
9474:from the original on 15 April 2020.
9463:"The Truth About Pregnancy Over 40"
9022:Commentaries on the Laws of England
8832:"Child marriages: 39,000 every day"
8526:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
8506:
8488:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
8462:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
8442:
8414:Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
8261:Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis
8224:
7862:
7777:(Report). Vol. 1. p. 1353
7629:
7600:
6712:empowers a Hindu widow to remarry.
6133:and raising children in the faith.
6125:in church in the presence of their
6059:, thus, sacramental in character".
5829:denominations regard marriage as a
3982:and other forms of violence – such
2402:Same-sex and third-gender marriages
2372:, laws that allow child marriages,
2360:. Causes of child marriage include
24:
21569:Parents Against Child Exploitation
16565:
16210:The history of the European family
15751:. Roman-empire.net. Archived from
14201:. United-church.ca. Archived from
13970:New American Bible Revised Edition
13774:Historical Dictionary of Methodism
13057:. Islands Business. Archived from
12383:from the original on 29 July 2023.
12331:from the original on 4 April 2023.
12308:from the original on 4 April 2023.
12298:"Somali woman stoned for adultery"
12055:. Travel.state.gov. Archived from
10320:Hanegbi, Rami (15 December 2023).
9964:"Islamic View on Marrying Cousins"
9845:Conniff, Richard (1 August 2003).
9572:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2021.03.004
9460:Harmanci, Reyhan (15 April 2020).
9237:Journal of Marriage and the Family
7879:"Defining Marriage and Legitimacy"
7487:List of countries by marriage rate
7053:
6989:the biblical laws against adultery
6804:. Married people experience lower
5276:
5227:sexual intercourse before marriage
4103:Supreme Court of the United States
3909:
3685:Hague Convention (child abduction)
3340:There has been a trend toward the
2912:
2507:sanctioned a temporary marriage –
2268:
2015:
1442:. A marriage ceremony is called a
703:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship
25:
21631:
21539:Mothers Apart from Their Children
17544:
16635:
16308:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
16274:Bullough, Vern L. (3 June 2014).
16020:. Greenwood Press. pp. 21, 24, 28
15517:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
15457:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
14644:Cohen, Shaye J. D.; Farber, Zev.
14572:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
14248:from the original on 8 July 2005.
13746:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
13220:. Sustaindemographicdividend.org.
13126:Refugee Review Tribunal Australia
12486:from the original on 30 May 2023.
12443:Hoije, Katarina (2 August 2012).
12349:. 13 January 2009. Archived from
12193:from the original on 31 May 2023.
12152:from the original on 4 June 2023.
12110:from the original on 4 June 2023.
11864:See Variable 170 and Variable 171
11258:. Genderindex.org. Archived from
9966:. IslamonLine.net. Archived from
8393:derived from George P. Murdock's
8036:Notes and Queries on Anthropology
7768:United States Department of State
6752:style. The ceremony is known as '
6710:Hindu Widow's Remarriage Act 1856
5813:Russian orthodox wedding ceremony
4111:that anti-miscegenation laws are
3183:might even lead to imprisonment.
2655:
2312:
194:Parallel / cross cousins
20729:
18620:
18619:
16546:
16527:
16512:
16487:
16466:
16459:Vucheva, Elitsa. (30 July 2013)
16453:
16421:
16403:
16370:
16343:
16301:
16261:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00483.x
16240:
16223:
16202:
16181:
16140:
16119:
16110:
16101:
16088:
16041:
16032:
16023:
16010:
16001:
15992:
15960:
15860:
15833:
15820:
15799:
15786:
15759:
15728:
15674:
15633:
15622:
15611:
15600:
15589:
15575:
15564:
15553:
15542:
15531:
15527:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
15503:
15467:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
15443:
15426:
15415:
15404:
15393:
15382:
15333:
15305:
15287:
15259:
15246:
15230:
15204:
15185:
15037:
14956:
14897:
14852:
14825:
14798:
14773:
14747:
14691:
14664:
14637:
14611:
14586:
14582:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
14558:
14520:
14467:
14445:
14420:
14395:
14383:
14365:
14351:
14339:
14327:
14313:
14304:
14279:
14252:
14175:
14125:
14107:
14089:
14071:
14056:
14016:
14002:
13990:
13978:
13959:
13947:
13939:. 15 July 2017. pp. 22–21.
13881:
13868:
13823:
13805:
13794:
13776:. Scarecrow Press. p. 236.
13712:
13694:
13681:
13559:
13510:
13499:
13435:
13394:
13355:10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999.00054.x
13327:
13309:
13283:
13265:
13224:
13210:
13198:
13186:
13167:
13155:
13143:
13131:
13128:. mrt-rrt.gov.au. 21 April 2009.
13118:
13105:
13065:
13046:
13032:
12996:
12973:
12947:
12921:
12903:
12879:
12860:
12848:
12835:
12818:
12806:
12787:
12768:
12756:
12744:
12725:
12713:
12686:
12637:
12619:
12552:
12459:
12436:
12413:
12387:
12365:
12335:
12312:
12290:
12259:
12246:
12234:
12219:
12197:
12174:
12156:
12138:
12114:
12095:
12081:
12063:
12024:
12016:. Eyeontheun.org. Archived from
12006:
11957:
11826:
11759:
11732:
11723:
11711:
11690:
11663:
11646:
11634:
11607:
11582:
11557:
11509:
11470:
11413:
11381:
11360:
11339:
11278:
11266:
11248:
11205:
11165:
11149:Berstein, Nina (25 March 2007).
11142:
11116:
11052:
10997:Smith, Susan K. (30 July 2009).
10947:
10887:
10868:
10838:
10811:
10778:Frank W Sweet (1 January 2005).
10726:
10679:
10654:
10642:
10630:
10598:
10568:
10543:
10514:
10479:
10432:
10420:
10400:
10375:
10336:
10313:
10304:Simplifying America's Tax System
10099:Ethics – Slavery: Modern slavery
9259:10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00058.x
9173:Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
8945:"A History of Same-Sex Marriage"
8742:from the original on 7 June 2010
8200:"The Demographics of Remarriage"
7591:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
6915:
6708:in the contemporary period. The
6603:
6587:
6265:Pakistani marriage culture video
6195:
5744:Wedding § Christian customs
5490:In recent years, the customs of
4058: Overturned on 12 June 1967
2954:In some societies, ranging from
2775:): unmarriageable kin with whom
1629:Marriage can be recognized by a
766:
88:
21397:Management of domestic violence
21243:Corporal punishment in the home
20685:LGBT-affirming religious groups
16533:
16437:Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London
16146:Schofield, Phillipp R. (2003).
15772:. Clarendon Press. p. 39.
15583:Peake's commentary on the Bible
14346:Conditions of pronouncing Nikah
14157:Dooley, Sandra (20 June 2016).
14115:"Lesson 5: Laws and Ordinances"
13289:
12980:Bartlett, Katherine T. (1999).
12252:Pandey, Geeta. (16 June 2010) "
11698:Marriage as a cure for poverty?
10552:Marriage, Family, and Residence
10310:. July 2016. Web. 26 Feb. 2017.
10296:
10271:
10257:
10246:
10231:
10204:
10178:
10162:
10149:
10134:
10116:
10104:
10092:
10066:
10037:
10022:
10016:Outline of a Theory of Practice
10007:
9956:
9935:
9920:
9901:
9872:
9853:
9838:
9773:
9755:
9717:
9682:
9649:
9616:
9593:
9545:
9518:
9478:
9453:
9435:
9386:
9304:Karam, Souhail (21 July 2006).
9297:
9280:
9221:
9209:
9160:
9133:
9093:
9078:Reed Business Information, Inc.
9065:
9028:
9002:
8988:. Insomniac Press. p. 16.
8936:
8907:
8736:Children & Youth in History
8701:
8664:
8636:
8589:
8538:
8515:
8500:
8451:
8436:
8340:
8278:
8233:
8218:
8192:
8173:
8145:"Marriage of Inanna and Dumuzi"
8136:
8101:
8086:
7994:
7964:
7595:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
6594:Hindu marriage ceremony from a
6206:needs additional citations for
5731:
5715:
5289:sexual violence within marriage
4849:
3945:
2538:
21554:National Fatherhood Initiative
19849:Sexually transmitted infection
18602:Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia
17262:Genealogical numbering systems
16623:"Part 2: Holy Matrimony"
15196:. ABS-CBN News. Archived from
14781:"Talmud Bavli, Ketubot 61b:10"
14756:"Mishneh Torah, Marriage 12:2"
14038:. Paulist Press. p. 155.
13659:O'Malley, John (22 May 2013).
12591:Journal of Psychosexual Health
12211:. 28 June 2007. Archived from
11620:. Cambridge University Press.
11590:Women, Marriage and the Family
11565:Women, Marriage and the Family
11426:Couple & Family Psychology
11124:"Polygamy in Muslim countries"
9627:Life in Egypt under Roman Rule
9494:Evolution, Biology and Society
9372:"World Marriage Patterns 2000"
9346:"World Fertility Report: 2003"
8095:Marriage, Family and Residence
7937:
7858:. Online Etymology Dictionary.
7808:
7789:
7760:
7728:
7694:
7459:period and ended in the early
7455:period, continued through the
6437:A Jewish wedding, painting by
5697:A man and woman exchange rings
5593:European Court of Human Rights
5519:Children born outside marriage
5221:outside marriage. In some non-
5037:of their own, and requiring a
3690:Hague Convention (maintenance)
3294:, residency after marriage is
3186:
2970:, but sometimes it depends on
1790:
13:
1:
21559:National Parents Organization
21284:Adverse childhood experiences
20776:
19896:Women who have sex with women
18211:Ghost marriage in South Sudan
17401:International Day of Families
17061:Australian Aboriginal kinship
16433:The History of Human Marriage
16429:Westermarck, Edward Alexander
14700:"Mishneh Torah, Marriage 1:1"
14262:The Social Structure of Islam
14133:"Lesson 15: Eternal Marriage"
13907:"Statements of General Synod"
13749:"Sacrament of Marriage"
12928:Collins, Jem (25 July 2018).
12102:Fakim, Nora (9 August 2012).
12091:. World Culture Encyclopedia.
11614:Wollstonecraft, Mary (1995).
11495:10.1080/01494929.2019.1610136
10554:. The Natural History Press.
10382:Sanday, Peggy Reeves (2002).
10044:Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1963).
9662:The Demography of Roman Egypt
9485:Stephen K. Sanderson (2010),
9334:. 18 October 1828. p. 3.
8943:Eskridge, William N. (1993).
8732:"Age of Consent Laws (Table)"
8024:– via Internet Archive.
7990:– via Internet Archive.
7960:– via Internet Archive.
7687:
7622:, which together make up the
7243:from 1500 to 1800 was around
7144:writing around 110 to bishop
7025:Ancient Greek wedding customs
6251:Islamic marital jurisprudence
6161:Metropolitan Community Church
5652:forced adoptions in Australia
4949:obtaining permanent residency
4585:. In countries governed by a
3680:International child abduction
3024:participate in the marriage.
2869:classificatory kinship system
2856:An arranged marriage between
2834:has always allowed it, while
2714:Affinity (Catholic canon law)
2531:communities. The matrilineal
1972:depiction of the marriage of
1832:The anthropological handbook
1813:The History of Human Marriage
336:Household forms and residence
21324:Effects of domestic violence
20966:Social emotional development
20029:History of erotic depictions
19919:Criminal transmission of HIV
19569:Wedding vow renewal ceremony
18667:
15840:McSheffrey, Shannon (2006).
15654:WILLIAMSON, MALCOLM (1998).
14403:"Talmud Bavli, Kiddushin 2a"
14234:Shaila Dewan (5 July 2005).
14159:A Guide to Catholic Weddings
13891:. Vatican.va. Archived from
13833:. Vatican.va. Archived from
13815:. Vatican.va. Archived from
12544:. London. 1 September 2008.
12466:Shah, Saeed (18 July 2010).
12420:Smith, David (31 May 2012).
12034:. AIDSPortal. Archived from
11832:Figure 9, Frances Finnegan,
11483:Marriage & Family Review
10386:. Cornell University Press.
10343:Rosenblatt, Paul C. (2006).
10332:(2). University of Adelaide.
10267:. International-divorce.com.
9942:Ottenheimer, Martin (1996).
9789:Journal of Biosocial Science
9559:Evolution and Human Behavior
9393:DREFAHL, SVEN (7 May 2010).
7552:Interdenominational marriage
7384:, a marriage is a voluntary
7269:, the age of consent was 12.
5968:the dignity of a sacrament.
5780:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
5669:or other factors preventing
5507:high level of violence (see
5442:Right and ability to divorce
4621:eyes after a civil divorce.
3891:for the benefit of children.
3765:Paternal rights and abortion
3121:. Besides other things, the
3100:Direct Dowry contrasts with
3000:Child Marriage Restraint Act
2982:The Rape of the Sabine Women
2706:Prohibited degree of kinship
2228:
1687:
1622:and is continuously used by
401:Classificatory terminologies
7:
21140:Identification (psychology)
20014:Counterculture of the 1960s
16311:"History of Marriage"
16249:The Economic History Review
16187:Coontz, Stephanie. (2005).
15749:"Roman empire.net marriage"
15490:, a publication now in the
15192:Malig, Jojo (6 July 2012).
15023:10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472
14740:, a publication now in the
14373:"The Four Pillars Of Mut'a"
13997:Code of Canon Law Annotated
13985:Code of Canon Law Annotated
13876:Sacrament of Holy Matrimony
11316:"Common Law Marriage FAQ."
10735:Journal of Egyptian History
9228:Cherlin, Andrew J. (2004).
9101:"Gay Marriage in Montaigne"
8383:Ethnographic Atlas Codebook
7825:Online Etymology Dictionary
7470:
7092:most of his information on
6715:
6572:
6101:(LDS Church) believe that "
5892:, consider marriage termed
5738:Christian views on marriage
5688:
5663:choose not to have children
5259:Balochistan honour killings
5033:laws, providing wives with
4522:, and eventually complied.
4014:Coefficient of relationship
3675:Hague Convention (adoption)
3328:which effectively destroys
3244:
2481:San Giovanni a Porta Latina
2131:
2055:
1959:
1637:, a religious authority, a
10:
21636:
21564:Parent–teacher association
21339:Parental abuse by children
21220:Positive Parenting Program
21170:Parent management training
21165:Normative social influence
20736:Human sexuality portal
16764:
16704:College Historical Society
16521:Gender in Modern East Asia
16016:33. Young, Bruce W. 2008.
15294:Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawny
13911:Reformed Church in America
13583:Monger, George P. (2004).
13343:Studies in Family Planning
12127:. Interpol. Archived from
11653:Russell, Bertrand (1929).
11571:, Oxon/London: Routledge,
10605:Gallagher, Maggie (2002).
10159:". BBC News. 16 July 2003.
9666:Cambridge University Press
9140:İlkkaracan, Pınar (2008).
8149:World History Encyclopedia
7403:
7220:), as well as traditional
7111:
7018:
6903:
6841:
6785:
6737:
6719:
6672:is to fulfill the goal of
6576:
6456:
6428:
6337:is not, with the specific
6248:
6140:
5992:Reformed Church in America
5741:
5735:
5700:
5681:, for example, payment of
5522:
5403:had many more rights). In
5280:
5163:
4986:
4853:
4830:
4724:
4485:
4463: Legal status unknown
4226:
4099:United States Constitution
4082:between such individuals.
4062:
4046: Repealed before 1887
4011:
4005:
4001:
3845:
3809:
3534:Parenting coordinator (US)
3190:
3093:
3009:
2916:
2845:
2703:
2665:
2659:
2542:
2412:History of same-sex unions
2405:
2316:
2232:
2141:
2135:
2059:
1982:
1952:
1733:'to marry'. The adjective
53:Matrimony (disambiguation)
46:
36:Matrimony (disambiguation)
29:
21549:National Childbirth Trust
21526:
21435:
21352:
21344:Stress in early childhood
21276:
21228:
21087:
21064:Taking children seriously
20984:
20896:Applied behavior analysis
20879:
20784:
20724:
20605:
20494:
20213:
20165:
20042:
19999:
19904:
19881:Men who have sex with men
19857:
19730:
19626:
19506:
19483:
19390:
19240:
19174:
19096:"Indian" Wedding Blessing
19068:
19001:
18952:
18815:
18789:
18716:Marriage proposal planner
18708:
18675:
18615:
18584:
18564:
18501:
18448:
18396:
18373:
18321:
18281:
18235:
18176:
18167:
18124:
18062:
18036:
17828:
17719:
17663:
17637:
17601:
17555:
17426:
17362:National Grandparents Day
17327:
17286:
17154:
17046:
17006:
16949:
16914:
16879:
16815:
16772:
16620:Council of Trent (1829).
16280:. Routledge. p. 37.
16107:Levin, 1995; pp. 137, 142
15766:Treggiari, Susan (1993).
15313:"The origins of marriage"
15156:10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.15
15104:10.1007/s11199-011-9968-6
14834:"Remarrying Your Ex-Wife"
14010:"GCSE Bitesize: Marriage"
12982:"Feminism and Family Law"
12604:10.1177/26318318221083709
12520:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
11968:. Religioustolerance.org.
11951:10.1080/00224499709551881
11215:Utah History Encyclopedia
10747:10.1163/18741665-12340012
10052:. New York: Basic Books.
10014:Bourdieu, Pierre (1972).
9952:. University of Illinois.
9801:10.1017/s0021932097003611
9741:10.1017/S0010417500009385
9312:. Reuters. Archived from
9185:10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x
9038:Journal of Family History
8614:10.1007/s12110-012-9144-x
8563:10.1007/s12110-012-9144-x
8530:. Oxford: Berg. pp.
8466:. Oxford: Berg. pp.
8318:10.1007/s00239-003-2458-x
7977:History of Human Marriage
7672:, all territories except
7107:
7015:Classical Greece and Rome
6781:
6722:Buddhist view of marriage
6153:Presbyterian Church (USA)
5833:, sacred institution, or
5786:Church and a part of the
5424:extenuating circumstances
5315:and the English-speaking
5209:, ca. early 20th century.
4935:"Marriage of convenience"
3974:Most jurisdictions set a
3702:Family and criminal code
3660:Private international law
3654:Private international law
2994:In rural areas of India,
2962:to Africa, the custom of
2691:Separate property systems
32:Marriage (disambiguation)
21205:The talk (sex education)
20916:Developmental psychology
19524:Maiden and married names
19450:United States and Canada
16523:. Routledge. p. 22.
16519:Molony, Barbara (2016).
16377:Gillis, John R. (1985).
15886:Pernoud, Régine (2000).
15805:Herlihy, David. (1985).
15267:Kelly Boyd, ed. (1999).
15252:Yen, Hope (18 May 2011)
15058:10.1177/0022146510395592
14859:Rao, CN Shankar (2012).
14265:. Taylor & Francis.
14184:, Marriage Law Project,
13535:Witte, John Jr. (1997).
13179:26 February 2014 at the
12646:is today illegal in the
11256:"Sri Lanka: Family Code"
11220:University of Utah Press
11218:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
10880:31 December 2007 at the
10686:Hafen, Bruce C. (1983).
10500:10.1177/1069397103253685
10457:10.1086/jar.59.1.3631445
10074:"Orange County Register"
9606:Ancient History Bulletin
9051:10.1177/0363199007304424
8923:UNICEF (July 2012), p. 3
8914:A Note on Child Marriage
8694:7 September 2018 at the
8492:. Oxford: Berg. p.
8418:. Oxford: Berg. p.
8389:18 November 2012 at the
8361:10.1177/1069397110383947
7944:Gerstmann, Evan (2004).
7747:Explaining Human Culture
7653:Turks and Caicos Islands
7572:
7451:in Korea started in the
7442:
7399:
7021:Marriage in ancient Rome
6759:
6634:, or a rite of passage.
6459:Jewish views on marriage
6364:into marriage is called
6186:
6175:congregations, and some
5511:) and to crimes such as
4880:, also referred to as a
4866:California Proposition 8
4500:are notable exceptions.
3976:minimum age for marriage
3880:Establishing the second
3745:Parental child abduction
3592:Contact & visitation
3479:Dissolution of marriages
3089:
3034:
2727:and forbidden. However,
2677:Social status and wealth
2563:unregistered partnership
2196:of South Africa, or the
2188:(as opposed to legal or
1948:
1863:Economic anthropologist
1769:, which is derived from
1465:against couples who are
49:Married (disambiguation)
40:Wedlock (disambiguation)
21412:Parental responsibility
21372:Cost of raising a child
17650:Parental responsibility
17464:Sociology of the family
17304:Philia (brotherly love)
16880:Second-degree relatives
16555:Women in Korean History
16116:Levin, 1995; pp. 225–27
15830:. Boydell Press. p. 107
15524:The Jewish Encyclopedia
15464:The Jewish Encyclopedia
15373:William Robertson Smith
14933:Bedard, Karlie (2012).
14832:Feinstein, Eve Levavi.
14805:Feinstein, Eve Levavi.
14579:The Jewish Encyclopedia
14137:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
14119:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
14101:ChurchofJesusChrist.org
14085:. 2015. pp. 53–54.
13687:For clarification, see
12753:. Amnesty International
11939:Journal of Sex Research
11836:, Congrave Press, 2001.
11808:10.1023/A:1025601423031
11676:. Chatto & Windus.
11670:Carter, Angela (1984).
10626:Encyclopædia Britannica
10612:. Louisiana law review.
10488:Cross-Cultural Research
10211:Tanwar, Reicha (2007).
10126:. UNFPA. Archived from
10048:Structural Anthropology
9991:India: Social Structure
9862:"Shaking Off the Shame"
9849:. Discovermagazine.com.
9167:Inhorn, Marcia (2006).
8676:Encyclopædia Britannica
8657:Murdock, 1949, p. 24. "
8349:Cross-Cultural Research
7557:Intercommunity marriage
7492:List of coupled cousins
6888:Laws concerning divorce
6514:" to be avoided. Today
6181:religious denominations
6173:United Church of Christ
6169:United Church of Canada
6155:, some dioceses of the
6151:, many do, such as the
6004:Eastern Orthodox Church
5974:United Methodist Church
5930:Eastern ritual churches
5896:to be an expression of
5525:Legitimacy (family law)
5415:was abolished in 1975.
4967:" ("Wedding Cuffs"), a
4941:marriage of convenience
4923:and the U.S. states of
4433: Polygamy is legal
4407:Polls consistently show
4095:anti-miscegenation laws
4026:
3006:Economic considerations
2644:or the marriage may be
2295:intentional communities
1828:Legitimacy of offspring
1752:
1701:
20157:Split attraction model
20147:Sexual objectification
20057:Anarchism and love/sex
19362:Saint Thomas Christian
18199:Chinese ghost marriage
17309:Storge (familial love)
16915:Third-degree relatives
16817:First-degree relatives
16553:Lee, Bae-yong (2008).
16350:Leneman, Leah (1999).
16125:Stone, Linda. (2010).
15706:"Marriage, a History."
15586:(1962 edition), ad loc
15011:Psychological Bulletin
14889:Banerjee, Gooroodass.
14186:Columbus School of Law
12241:Ethics – Honour crimes
11696:Hardisty, Jean (2008)
10799:Cite journal requires
10439:Korotayev, A. (2003).
10078:Orange County Register
10033:. London: KPI Limited.
9600:Strong, Anise (2006).
9531:. Aldine Transaction.
9374:. United Nations. 2000
8919:19 August 2018 at the
8769:Tahirih Justice Center
8643:Levine, Nancy (1998).
7701:Haviland, William A.;
7641:British Virgin Islands
7587:the Netherlands proper
7562:Transnational marriage
7370:
7304:
7275:Protestant Reformation
7236:
7133:
7089:Visigothic Code of law
7081:
7063:
7001:Ordeal of Bitter Water
6955:, and Jacob's wives).
6848:Divorce law by country
6797:
6644:(goals of existence):
6454:
6442:
6390:
6320:
6304:
6285:
6266:
6070:
6024:1983 Code of Canon Law
5970:
5825:. Many of the largest
5814:
5806:
5794:
5788:Saint Thomas Christian
5768:
5754:
5698:
5554:bastards and whoresons
5549:
5541:
5500:violence against women
5487:
5378:violence against women
5210:
5191:
5185:Jan Brueghel the Elder
5014:
5005:Power and gender roles
4984:
4873:
4756:
4744:
4682:equal rights for women
4575:religious legal system
4483:
4224:
4159:
4060:
3969:
3889:joint fund of property
3842:Rights and obligations
3839:
3607:UN Rights of the Child
3602:Grandparent visitation
3529:Custody evaluator (US)
3506:Matrimonial Causes Act
3347:
3344:in western societies.
3281:Post-marital residence
3205:
2932:
2884:
2864:
2862:Maria Theresa of Spain
2783:
2629:
2606:
2553:In some jurisdictions
2521:in vitro fertilisation
2425:
2422:Unitarian Universalist
2278:multi-lateral marriage
2075:
2044:
1980:
1922:Right of sexual access
1783:
1772:
1764:
1736:
1729:
1719:
1710:
1455:equal rights for women
711:"The Traffic in Women"
544:Coming of Age in Samoa
65:
21534:Families Need Fathers
21095:After-school activity
21019:Concerted cultivation
21014:Buddha-like parenting
20946:Nature versus nurture
20911:Cognitive development
20117:Sex-positive movement
19770:Reproductive medicine
19765:Obesity and sexuality
19712:Sexual response cycle
19544:Self-uniting marriage
17459:Middle child syndrome
17418:National Adoption Day
17294:Agape (parental love)
16583:The Art of Dying Well
16317:Catholic Encyclopedia
15927:23 March 2009 at the
15488:"Jealousy, Ordeal of"
15483:Encyclopaedia Biblica
15350:Ohio State University
14733:Encyclopaedia Biblica
14671:Sassoon, Isaac S. D.
14259:Levy, Reuben (2000).
14083:Free Methodist Church
13755:Catholic Encyclopedia
13473:Smith, Peter (2000).
13401:Olson, Duane (2011).
12737:25 March 2012 at the
11862:on 17 December 2008.
11550:25 April 2012 at the
11199:All Things Considered
11195:National Public Radio
11100:Vanderbilt University
10426:as has been shown by
9780:Scheidel, W. (1997).
9072:Hinsch, Bret (1990).
8834:. WHO. Archived from
8585:on 23 September 2017.
8240:Simpson, Bob (1998).
7740:"Marriage and Family"
7364:
7298:
7230:
7191:ecclesiastical courts
7125:
7114:History of the family
7112:Further information:
7076:
7061:
6910:history of the family
6838:Divorce and annulment
6795:
6448:
6436:
6384:
6310:
6291:
6272:
6264:
6065:
5965:
5812:
5801:Christian wedding in
5800:
5773:
5755:
5747:
5742:Further information:
5701:Further information:
5696:
5661:Some married couples
5547:
5532:
5523:Further information:
5483:Anti-dowry poster in
5482:
5475:Dowry and bridewealth
5197:
5177:
5012:
4989:Criticism of marriage
4965:Esposas de Matrimonio
4962:
4863:
4750:
4734:
4684:and the marriages of
4583:Islamic religious law
4551:Republic of the Congo
4427:
4167:
4105:unanimously ruled in
4034:
3822:
3587:Filial responsibility
3582:Tender years doctrine
3557:DNA paternity testing
3415:Validity of marriages
3200:
3012:Economics of marriage
2974:. In previous times,
2926:
2882:
2855:
2842:Prescriptive marriage
2801:Aboriginal Australian
2766:
2704:Further information:
2612:
2600:
2462:9.7.3) issued in 438
2419:
2299:Oneida Perfectionists
2069:
2039:
1967:
1926:In a 1997 article in
1191:Emotions and feelings
727:Cultural anthropology
687:Feminist anthropology
479:Australian Aboriginal
63:
21392:Right to family life
21319:Dysfunctional family
21029:Free-range parenting
21004:Attachment parenting
20994:Achievement ideology
20643:Buddhist monasticism
20633:Christian demonology
20459:Urethral intercourse
20258:Erotic sexual denial
19949:Cybersex trafficking
19822:Erectile dysfunction
18989:Wedding ring cushion
17593:Right to family life
17499:Sibling estrangement
17479:Dysfunctional family
17469:Museum of Motherhood
17406:National Family Week
17272:Quarters of nobility
16669:on 17 December 2005.
16435:(reprint ed.).
16333:Thomson Gale, 2005.
16007:Hanawalt, pp. 98–100
15942:"marriage.about.com"
15755:on 12 February 2009.
15724:. Erwin J. Haeberle.
15660:. Psychology Press.
15571:Deuteronomy 22:22–25
14463:on 24 December 2007.
14379:. 27 September 2012.
14063:Witte, John (2007).
13895:on 17 February 2007.
13878:. Catholic-pages.com
13837:on 17 February 2007.
13819:on 17 February 2007.
13585:"Christian Weddings"
13237:4 March 2016 at the
12986:Family Law Quarterly
12799:28 July 2013 at the
12780:4 March 2016 at the
12652:developing countries
12500:(5 September 2008).
12304:. 18 November 2009.
12164:"Education in Dubai"
11834:Do Penance or Perish
11765:Barnett, Hilaire A,
11673:Nights at the circus
11604:, p. 66 & n. 69.
11563:Evans, Tanya (2005)
11298:on 31 December 2006.
10583:. Aspen Publishers.
10416:George Peter Murdock
10238:Goody, Jack (1976).
10171:(11 September 1995)
10157:India's dowry deaths
10141:Goody, Jack (1976).
9913:7 March 2012 at the
9897:on 19 February 2012.
9316:on 18 February 2009.
8730:Robertson, Stephen.
8165:Goody, Jack (1976).
7887:Current Anthropology
7670:District of Columbia
7624:Realm of New Zealand
7542:Interracial marriage
7537:Interethnic marriage
7502:Relationship science
7497:Marriage certificate
7290:Lord Hardwicke's Act
7261:In the early 1900s,
6579:Marriage in Hinduism
6302:marriage certificate
6215:improve this article
6020:Codex Iuris Canonici
5703:Religion and divorce
5643:the figure was 35%.
5325:developing countries
5297:second-wave feminism
5113:Nights at the Circus
4735:Couple married in a
4678:bestiality marriages
4674:incestuous marriages
4670:avunculate marriages
4488:Legality of polygamy
4065:Interracial marriage
4040: No laws passed
3942:is one such method.
3884:of a parent's child.
3770:Right to family life
3432:Prenuptial agreement
3427:Marriage certificate
3402:Domestic partnership
3113:prenuptial agreement
3029:Early modern Britain
2927:Criticism about the
2779:would be considered
2041:Indian Hindu wedding
1929:Current Anthropology
1872:Collection of rights
618:Bronisław Malinowski
30:For other uses, see
21620:Social institutions
21605:Kinship and descent
21407:Parental alienation
21334:Narcissistic parent
21258:Positive discipline
21079:Work at home parent
21059:Strict father model
21044:Nurturant parenting
20951:Parental investment
20786:Kinship terminology
20697:Sacred prostitution
20486:Wet T-shirt contest
20350:Non-penetrative sex
20308:Mammary intercourse
19989:Revenge pornography
19760:Masters and Johnson
19722:Vaginal lubrication
19559:Wedding anniversary
19290:Pre-wedding customs
19192:Wedding cake topper
19166:Wedding videography
19156:Wedding photography
19126:Pounded rice ritual
18824:Western dress codes
18440:Royal intermarriage
18142:Mystery of Crowning
17588:Reproductive rights
17439:Wedding anniversary
17396:American Family Day
17352:Father–Daughter Day
17299:Eros (marital love)
17048:Kinship terminology
16723:Early Human Kinship
16600:Gender and Language
16502:The Daily Telegraph
16062:on 4 September 2015
15948:on 14 February 2017
15807:Medieval Households
15256:, Associated Press.
14223:on 9 November 2008.
13448:Religious Inquiries
13230:Joice Melo Vieira.
13061:on 26 January 2013.
12872:4 July 2014 at the
12668:. Lexington, Mass:
12215:on 9 December 2012.
12077:on 31 October 2015.
12038:on 26 October 2008.
12020:on 21 January 2013.
11846:Divale, W. (2000).
11739:bell hooks (2000).
11656:Marriage And Morals
11262:on 27 October 2010.
11244:on 1 November 2013.
11130:on 1 September 2013
11004:The Washington Post
10875:"Courtroom History"
10856:on 31 December 2007
10692:Michigan Law Review
10326:Adelaide Law Review
9500:(1), archived from
8949:Virginia Law Review
8809:. BBC World Service
8807:"I have a right to"
8778:on 15 December 2016
8507:Fox, Robin (1997).
8443:Fox, Robin (1997).
8300:2003JMolE..57...85D
8264:. Berg. p. 3.
8225:Fox, Robin (1997).
8143:Lung, Tang (2014).
8002:Westermarck, Edward
7974:(26 October 2017).
7972:Westermarck, Edward
7818:(13 October 2021).
7678:some tribal nations
7547:Interfaith marriage
7477:Avunculate marriage
7367:Stockholm City Hall
7346:, Lord Hardwicke's
7328:early modern period
7309:Counter-Reformation
7241:Northwestern Europe
7142:Ignatius of Antioch
7118:Royal intermarriage
6788:Marriage and health
6698:Indian subcontinent
6296:origin signing the
6052:Reformed Christians
5990:. For example, the
5711:Abrahamic religions
5468:fault-based divorce
5376:; institutionalize
5235:grounds for divorce
5199:Magdalene laundries
5103:Marriage and Morals
5090:Mary Wollstonecraft
5049:, forced marriage,
5035:reproductive rights
4843:common-law marriage
4839:ceremonial marriage
4833:Common-law marriage
4827:Common-law marriage
4698:interdenominational
3496:Grounds for divorce
3392:Common-law marriage
3166:morganatic marriage
2894:Claude Lévi-Strauss
2858:Louis XIV of France
2737:Avunculate marriage
2718:Avunculate marriage
2559:common-law marriage
2549:Common-law marriage
2487:Temporary marriages
2263:fraternal polyandry
2208:. It is allowed in
1612:bestiality marriage
1608:incestuous marriage
1604:avunculate marriage
1479:interdenominational
1345:Narcissistic parent
723:Social anthropology
613:Claude Lévi-Strauss
396:Kinship terminology
219:Joking relationship
214:Posthumous marriage
21615:Philosophy of love
21453:T. Berry Brazelton
21190:Social integration
20926:Identity formation
20543:Red-light district
20439:Sexual penetration
20427:Sexual intercourse
20345:Nipple stimulation
20024:Golden Age of Porn
19924:Child sexual abuse
19891:Sexual orientation
19817:Sexual dysfunction
19755:Male contraceptive
19717:Sexual stimulation
19666:Nocturnal emission
19493:Honeymoon registry
19250:Anand Karaj (Sikh)
18771:Stag and doe party
18766:Bachelorette party
18756:Wedding invitation
18306:Marriage allowance
17936:Widow conservation
17713:Types of marriages
17655:Parental liability
17573:Matrimonial rights
17204:collateral descent
16613:10.1558/genl.27916
16573:Bellarmine, Robert
16127:Kinship and Gender
16094:Levin, Eve. 1995.
15968:"Marriage Records"
15734:Frier and McGinn,
15459:"Husband and Wife"
14624:My Jewish Learning
14618:Farbiarz, Rachel.
14242:The New York Times
13382:on 14 October 2012
12830:The New York Times
12379:. 16 August 2010.
11720:. arts.cornell.edu
11155:The New York Times
10408:Lewis Henry Morgan
10130:on 16 August 2007.
9866:The New York Times
9826:on 2 November 2013
9623:Lewis, N. (1983).
9468:The New York Times
9411:10.1353/dem.0.0106
9268:on 1 February 2017
9017:William Blackstone
8857:Bullough, Vern L.
8395:Ethnographic Atlas
8206:. 14 November 2014
7816:Harper, Douglas R.
7798:CEPR Working Paper
7703:Prins, Harald E.L.
7608:New Zealand proper
7522:Collective wedding
7436:arranged marriages
7382:English common law
7371:
7305:
7237:
7176:Charter of Navarre
7134:
7064:
7062:Seuso and his wife
7043:conventio in manum
6912:or legal history.
6865:voidable marriages
6830:health impacts of
6798:
6702:arranged marriages
6455:
6443:
6391:
6321:
6305:
6292:A Muslim bride of
6286:
6267:
6149:same-sex marriages
6071:
5884:, as well as many
5815:
5807:
5795:
5699:
5631:. In 2012, in the
5587:, a concept under
5550:
5542:
5488:
5211:
5192:
5125:marriage promotion
5015:
4985:
4874:
4757:
4745:
4646:arranged marriages
4642:coverture marriage
4634:polyandry marriage
4607:same-sex marriages
4599:marriage in Israel
4484:
4225:
4108:Loving v. Virginia
4061:
3988:sub-Saharan Africa
3980:child sexual abuse
3920:community property
3848:Matrimonial regime
3740:Legality of incest
3446:Voidable marriages
3437:Matrimonial regime
3377:Types of marriages
3342:neolocal residence
3226:sub-Saharan Africa
3206:
3084:Dowry law in India
2933:
2885:
2883:Indonesian wedding
2865:
2784:
2777:sexual intercourse
2630:
2607:
2483:basilica in 1581.
2456:Codex Theodosianus
2426:
2389:sub-Saharan Africa
2305:in 1949, only the
2256:partible paternity
2252:Ethnographic Atlas
2243:Polyandry in India
2239:Polyandry in Tibet
2168:genders, but also
2118:Ethnographic Atlas
2100:Ethnographic Atlas
2076:
2045:
1998:Ethnographic Atlas
1981:
1955:Types of marriages
1818:Edvard Westermarck
1781:' with the suffix
1584:coverture marriage
1576:polyandry marriage
1420:cultural universal
1163:marital separation
653:David M. Schneider
499:Polyandry in Tibet
66:
21577:
21576:
21387:Family disruption
21309:Cinderella effect
21289:Child abandonment
21263:Tactical ignoring
21160:Moral development
21039:Helicopter parent
21034:Gatekeeper parent
20999:Atlas personality
20976:Social psychology
20921:Human development
20906:Child development
20891:Attachment theory
20744:
20743:
20653:Hindu monasticism
20638:Clerical celibacy
20504:Adult video games
20215:Sexual activities
20132:Sexual attraction
20122:Sexual abstinence
20034:Sexual revolution
20019:Feminist sex wars
19974:Sexual misconduct
19969:Sexual harassment
19934:Indecent exposure
19641:Clitoral erection
19582:
19581:
19574:Womanless wedding
19554:Knobstick wedding
19458:England and Wales
19182:Wedding breakfast
19161:Wedding reception
19101:Jumping the broom
18881:
18880:
18859:Black lounge suit
18731:Banns of marriage
18721:Marriage proposal
18635:
18634:
18369:
18368:
18356:Mixed-orientation
18206:Widow inheritance
17885:Marriage in Islam
17875:Clerical marriage
17679:
17678:
17568:Children's rights
17512:
17511:
17484:Domestic violence
17282:
17281:
17199:Lineal descendant
17169:Bilateral descent
16922:Great-grandparent
16807:Matrifocal family
16446:978-1-4021-8548-9
16417:on 25 March 2011.
16396:978-0-19-503614-5
16287:978-1-317-95499-6
15986:Nabarralde Kazeta
15905:978-0-89870-781-6
15853:978-0-8122-3938-6
15779:978-0-19-814939-2
15667:978-0-415-12663-2
15340:Naranjo, Robert.
15280:978-1-884964-33-6
15173:on 19 August 2018
15134:Health Psychology
14949:978-1-283-50016-6
14872:978-81-219-1036-1
14620:"Women & War"
14272:978-0-415-20910-6
14168:978-1-61833-134-2
14045:978-1-61643-809-8
14023:Ephesians 5:31–33
13858:978-1-5018-3325-0
13783:978-0-8108-7894-5
13706:www.newadvent.org
13672:978-88-7839-255-7
13651:978-0-674-06760-8
13604:978-1-57607-987-4
13552:978-0-664-25543-5
13492:978-1-85168-184-6
13418:978-1-4514-0731-0
12915:www.endvawnow.org
12679:978-0-7391-0588-7
12644:Domestic violence
12134:on 7 August 2011.
12059:on 1 August 2013.
11992:978-3-319-08398-8
11822:on 30 April 2011.
11752:978-0-7453-1663-5
11700:. Red Sun Press,
11683:978-0-7011-3932-2
11627:978-0-521-43633-5
11543:Weadock, Briana.
11521:Our World in Data
11274:Polygamy in India
11229:978-0-87480-425-6
11011:on 3 October 2012
10964:. 10 January 2018
10940:978-0-521-39802-2
10820:Asian Law Journal
10590:978-0-7355-5792-5
10561:978-1-121-64470-0
10536:978-0-87536-113-0
10393:978-0-8014-8906-8
10356:978-0-7914-6829-6
10308:Renacci.house.gov
10283:Tax Policy Center
10224:978-1-61820-208-6
10059:978-0-465-08230-8
10000:978-1-4128-2619-8
9917:(for Hindus only)
9762:remijsen, sofie.
9675:978-0-521-46123-8
9664:. Cambridge, UK:
9658:Bagnall, Roger S.
9656:Frier, Bruce W.;
9642:978-0-19-814848-7
9538:978-1-4128-4452-9
9153:978-0-7546-7235-7
9086:978-0-520-07869-7
8995:978-1-894663-63-2
8900:978-1-4831-9419-6
8678:. 9 October 2023.
8429:978-1-84788-617-0
8271:978-1-84520-220-0
8021:978-0-8369-5304-6
7987:978-0-7661-4618-1
7957:978-0-521-81100-2
7770:(December 2010).
7720:978-0-495-81178-7
7375:Marriage Act 1836
7348:Marriage Act 1753
7344:England and Wales
7263:Magnus Hirschfeld
7009:literary prophets
6991:According to the
6921:Ancient Near East
6832:same-sex marriage
6745:Guru Granth Sahib
6650:(righteousness),
6563:Gershom ben Judah
6551:personal property
6524:Damascus Covenant
6520:Gershom ben Judah
6393:From an Islamic (
6333:is allowed while
6313:Tungabhadra River
6262:
6247:
6246:
6239:
6068:Manti Utah Temple
5577:support the child
5504:child trafficking
5428:crimes of passion
5321:England and Wales
5271:Israr Ullah Zehri
5257:, after the 2008
5203:unmarried mothers
5160:Extra-marital sex
4882:civil partnership
4813:England and Wales
4666:teenage marriages
4662:sibling marriages
4630:polygyny marriage
4561:State recognition
4547:polygamous unions
4420:Number of spouses
4390:ballot initiative
4229:Same-sex marriage
3808:
3807:
3730:Domestic violence
3704:(or criminal law)
3612:Children's rights
3546:Children's issues
3224:, and in much of
2989:widow inheritance
2848:Arranged marriage
2813:levirate marriage
2593:Partner selection
2473:Latin Christendom
2408:Same-sex marriage
2396:domestic violence
2329:teenage pregnancy
2122:de facto polygamy
1939:Levirate marriage
1868:being unmarried.
1834:Notes and Queries
1759:learned borrowing
1572:polygyny marriage
1564:arranged marriage
1418:. It is nearly a
1393:
1392:
1350:Power and control
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
942:Significant other
922:Mixed-orientation
782:
761:
760:
658:Marilyn Strathern
638:Stephen O. Murray
552:
551:
459:
458:
377:
376:
331:
330:
16:(Redirected from
21627:
21427:Shared parenting
21238:Blanket training
21230:Child discipline
20870:In loco parentis
20849:Shared parenting
20771:
20764:
20757:
20748:
20747:
20734:
20733:
20658:Jain monasticism
20422:Sexual fetishism
20340:Mechanics of sex
20223:Conventional sex
20127:Sexual addiction
20062:Extramarital sex
19844:Sexual surrogate
19680:male ejaculation
19609:
19602:
19595:
19586:
19585:
19564:Wedding crashing
19405:Vőfély (Hungary)
19377:Vőfély (Hungary)
19081:Bedding ceremony
19028:child bridegroom
18820:
18819:
18781:Rehearsal dinner
18776:Marriage license
18751:Engagement party
18662:
18655:
18648:
18639:
18638:
18623:
18622:
18597:Mail-order bride
18174:
18173:
18044:Marriageable age
17858:Eastern Orthodox
17706:
17699:
17692:
17683:
17682:
17602:Rights movements
17539:
17532:
17525:
17516:
17515:
17474:Astronaut family
17235:
17234:
17136:Iroquois kinship
17126:Sudanese kinship
17121:Hawaiian kinship
17096:Family of choice
16927:Great-grandchild
16802:Immediate family
16759:
16752:
16745:
16736:
16735:
16670:
16665:. Archived from
16631:
16625:
16616:
16596:
16586:
16580:
16559:
16558:
16550:
16544:
16543:
16531:
16525:
16524:
16516:
16510:
16509:
16499:
16491:
16485:
16484:
16482:
16480:
16470:
16464:
16457:
16451:
16450:
16425:
16419:
16418:
16407:
16401:
16400:
16384:
16374:
16368:
16367:
16365:
16363:
16347:
16341:
16328:
16322:
16321:
16313:
16305:
16299:
16298:
16296:
16294:
16271:
16265:
16264:
16244:
16238:
16227:
16221:
16206:
16200:
16185:
16179:
16168:
16159:
16144:
16138:
16123:
16117:
16114:
16108:
16105:
16099:
16092:
16086:
16085:
16079:
16071:
16069:
16067:
16061:
16055:. Archived from
16054:
16045:
16039:
16036:
16030:
16027:
16021:
16014:
16008:
16005:
15999:
15996:
15990:
15989:
15981:
15972:
15971:
15964:
15958:
15957:
15955:
15953:
15938:
15932:
15919:
15910:
15909:
15893:
15883:
15872:
15871:
15864:
15858:
15857:
15837:
15831:
15824:
15818:
15803:
15797:
15790:
15784:
15783:
15763:
15757:
15756:
15745:
15739:
15732:
15726:
15725:
15718:
15712:
15709:Psychology Today
15703:
15697:
15696:
15694:
15692:
15678:
15672:
15671:
15651:
15642:
15637:
15631:
15626:
15620:
15615:
15609:
15604:
15598:
15593:
15587:
15579:
15573:
15568:
15562:
15557:
15551:
15546:
15540:
15535:
15529:
15528:
15507:
15506:
15501:
15495:
15478:
15469:
15468:
15447:
15446:
15441:
15435:
15430:
15424:
15419:
15413:
15411:Genesis 31:33–34
15408:
15402:
15397:
15391:
15386:
15380:
15370:
15361:
15360:
15358:
15356:
15346:eHistory.osu.edu
15337:
15331:
15330:
15328:
15326:
15321:. 1 January 2007
15309:
15303:
15291:
15285:
15284:
15263:
15257:
15250:
15244:
15234:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15223:
15208:
15202:
15201:
15189:
15183:
15182:
15180:
15178:
15172:
15166:. Archived from
15149:
15131:
15122:
15116:
15115:
15098:(5–6): 297–312.
15087:
15078:
15077:
15041:
15035:
15034:
15006:
14993:
14992:
14990:
14988:
14974:
14963:
14960:
14954:
14953:
14941:
14930:
14921:
14920:
14918:
14916:
14901:
14895:
14894:
14886:
14877:
14876:
14856:
14850:
14849:
14847:
14845:
14829:
14823:
14822:
14820:
14818:
14802:
14796:
14795:
14793:
14791:
14777:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14766:
14751:
14745:
14728:
14715:
14714:
14712:
14710:
14695:
14689:
14688:
14686:
14684:
14668:
14662:
14661:
14659:
14657:
14641:
14635:
14634:
14632:
14630:
14615:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14590:
14584:
14583:
14562:
14561:
14556:
14543:
14542:
14540:
14538:
14524:
14518:
14517:
14515:
14513:
14499:
14490:
14489:
14487:
14485:
14471:
14465:
14464:
14459:. Archived from
14449:
14443:
14442:
14440:
14438:
14428:"B'reishit 1:28"
14424:
14418:
14417:
14415:
14413:
14399:
14393:
14387:
14381:
14380:
14369:
14363:
14362:
14355:
14349:
14343:
14337:
14334:Marriage formula
14331:
14325:
14324:
14317:
14311:
14308:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14297:
14283:
14277:
14276:
14256:
14250:
14249:
14239:
14231:
14225:
14224:
14213:
14207:
14206:
14195:
14189:
14179:
14173:
14172:
14154:
14141:
14140:
14129:
14123:
14122:
14111:
14105:
14104:
14093:
14087:
14086:
14075:
14069:
14068:
14060:
14054:
14053:
14031:
14025:
14020:
14014:
14013:
14006:
14000:
13994:
13988:
13982:
13976:
13963:
13957:
13951:
13945:
13944:
13929:
13923:
13922:
13920:
13918:
13903:
13897:
13896:
13885:
13879:
13872:
13866:
13865:
13845:
13839:
13838:
13827:
13821:
13820:
13809:
13803:
13798:
13792:
13791:
13769:
13760:
13759:
13751:
13743:
13737:
13716:
13710:
13709:
13698:
13692:
13685:
13679:
13676:
13655:
13639:
13628:
13617:
13616:
13580:
13571:
13570:
13563:
13557:
13556:
13532:
13519:
13514:
13508:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13470:
13464:
13463:
13461:
13459:
13439:
13433:
13432:
13427:
13425:
13398:
13392:
13391:
13389:
13387:
13381:
13375:. Archived from
13366:
13340:
13331:
13325:
13324:
13313:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13302:
13287:
13281:
13280:
13279:. 8 August 2018.
13269:
13263:
13262:
13251:
13242:
13228:
13222:
13221:
13214:
13208:
13202:
13196:
13190:
13184:
13171:
13165:
13159:
13153:
13147:
13141:
13135:
13129:
13122:
13116:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13100:
13098:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13075:. Endvawnow.org.
13069:
13063:
13062:
13050:
13044:
13043:
13036:
13030:
13029:
13027:
13025:
13019:
13013:. Archived from
13011:econ.arts.ubc.ca
13008:
13000:
12994:
12993:
12977:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12966:
12951:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12940:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12907:
12901:
12900:
12898:
12896:
12891:
12883:
12877:
12864:
12858:
12852:
12846:
12839:
12833:
12822:
12816:
12810:
12804:
12791:
12785:
12772:
12766:
12760:
12754:
12748:
12742:
12729:
12723:
12717:
12711:
12705:
12696:
12690:
12684:
12683:
12641:
12635:
12634:
12633:. 15 March 2012.
12623:
12617:
12616:
12606:
12582:
12576:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12556:
12550:
12549:
12539:
12532:
12526:
12525:
12519:
12511:
12494:
12488:
12487:
12463:
12457:
12456:
12440:
12434:
12433:
12417:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12406:
12391:
12385:
12384:
12369:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12358:
12339:
12333:
12332:
12316:
12310:
12309:
12294:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12283:
12274:. Archived from
12263:
12257:
12250:
12244:
12238:
12232:
12231:
12223:
12217:
12216:
12201:
12195:
12194:
12178:
12172:
12171:
12160:
12154:
12153:
12142:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12126:
12118:
12112:
12111:
12099:
12093:
12092:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12049:
12040:
12039:
12028:
12022:
12021:
12010:
12004:
12003:
12001:
11999:
11976:
11970:
11969:
11961:
11955:
11954:
11934:
11928:
11927:
11919:
11913:
11912:
11908:
11902:
11901:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11861:
11854:
11843:
11837:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11818:. Archived from
11787:
11778:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11736:
11730:
11727:
11721:
11715:
11709:
11694:
11688:
11687:
11667:
11661:
11660:
11650:
11644:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11611:
11605:
11586:
11580:
11561:
11555:
11541:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11527:
11513:
11507:
11506:
11474:
11468:
11467:
11457:
11438:10.1037/a0031763
11417:
11411:
11410:
11404:
11396:
11394:
11385:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11374:
11364:
11358:
11357:
11353:
11351:
11343:
11337:
11327:
11321:
11314:
11305:
11303:
11299:
11297:
11291:. Archived from
11290:
11282:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11252:
11246:
11245:
11240:. Archived from
11209:
11203:
11202:
11186:
11177:
11176:
11175:. Law.emory.edu.
11169:
11163:
11162:
11161:on 20 July 2008.
11157:. Archived from
11146:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11135:
11120:
11114:
11110:
11108:
11106:
11097:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11072:
11056:
11050:
11046:
11044:
11042:
11037:on 16 March 2013
11036:
11030:. Archived from
11029:
11020:
11018:
11016:
11007:. Archived from
10993:
10991:
10989:
10973:
10971:
10969:
10951:
10945:
10944:
10928:
10918:
10912:
10911:
10891:
10885:
10872:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10861:
10852:. Archived from
10842:
10836:
10835:
10815:
10809:
10808:
10802:
10797:
10795:
10787:
10786:on 9 April 2007.
10775:
10769:
10768:
10758:
10730:
10724:
10723:
10683:
10677:
10676:
10674:
10672:
10666:www.umanitoba.ca
10658:
10652:
10646:
10640:
10634:
10628:
10620:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10602:
10596:
10594:
10582:
10572:
10566:
10565:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10518:
10512:
10511:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10436:
10430:
10424:
10418:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10379:
10373:
10372:
10370:
10368:
10359:. Archived from
10340:
10334:
10333:
10317:
10311:
10300:
10294:
10293:
10291:
10289:
10275:
10269:
10268:
10261:
10255:
10250:
10244:
10243:
10235:
10229:
10228:
10208:
10202:
10201:
10199:
10197:
10182:
10176:
10166:
10160:
10153:
10147:
10146:
10138:
10132:
10131:
10120:
10114:
10108:
10102:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10087:
10085:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10051:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10026:
10020:
10019:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9986:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9960:
9954:
9953:
9947:
9939:
9933:
9928:
9924:
9918:
9905:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9889:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9857:
9851:
9850:
9842:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9825:
9819:. Archived from
9786:
9777:
9771:
9770:
9768:
9759:
9753:
9752:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9686:
9680:
9679:
9653:
9647:
9646:
9630:
9620:
9614:
9613:
9597:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9522:
9516:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9507:on 18 April 2015
9506:
9491:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9465:
9457:
9451:
9450:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9422:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9310:The Boston Globe
9301:
9295:
9294:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9273:
9267:
9261:. Archived from
9252:
9234:
9225:
9219:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9196:
9164:
9158:
9157:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9124:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9032:
9026:
9006:
9000:
8999:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8940:
8934:
8930:
8924:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8884:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8859:"Age of Consent"
8854:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8838:on 14 March 2013
8828:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8803:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8777:
8771:. Archived from
8766:
8758:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8727:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8705:
8699:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8672:"Group Marriage"
8668:
8662:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8581:. Archived from
8542:
8536:
8535:
8529:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8504:
8498:
8497:
8491:
8481:
8472:
8471:
8465:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8417:
8407:
8398:
8379:
8373:
8372:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8311:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8255:
8246:
8245:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8177:
8171:
8170:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8140:
8134:
8133:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8032:
8026:
8025:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7924:
7918:. Archived from
7883:
7871:
7860:
7859:
7856:"matrimony (n.)"
7852:
7846:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7776:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7744:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7698:
7681:
7662:
7656:
7633:
7627:
7604:
7598:
7583:
7447:The practice of
7428:New Marriage Law
7406:Chinese marriage
7380:In contemporary
7313:Council of Trent
7202:Medieval England
7180:Council of Trent
6895:no-fault divorce
6687:gandharva vivaha
6607:
6591:
6555:animal husbandry
6512:evil inclination
6478:
6263:
6242:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6222:
6199:
6191:
6157:Episcopal Church
6055:Matrimony is a "
5960:and the Church.
5882:Eastern Orthodox
5845:Council of Trent
5823:Paul the Apostle
5784:Eastern Catholic
5774:Crowning during
5766:
5759:
5751:
5591:). In 2010, the
5538:Richard Redgrave
5485:Bangalore, India
5219:sexual relations
5098:Bertrand Russell
5059:extramarital sex
5051:marriageable age
4897:responsibilities
4895:, benefits, and
4890:same-sex couples
4751:A newly married
4658:cousin marriages
4650:forced marriages
4536:American Muslims
4520:Acts of Congress
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4113:unconstitutional
4087:Native Americans
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
3837:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3511:Legal separation
3501:No-fault divorce
3466:Amatonormativity
3456:Marriageable age
3422:Marriage licence
3352:
3351:
3260:marriage penalty
3016:Family economics
2964:bride kidnapping
2444:Grover Cleveland
2378:social pressures
2347:bride kidnapping
2175:sororal polygyny
1786:
1775:
1767:
1755:
1739:
1737:marītus, -a, -um
1732:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1624:economic history
1600:teenage marriage
1596:sibling marriage
1512:extramarital sex
1508:marriageable age
1385:
1378:
1371:
936:
935:
793:
792:
776:
770:
763:
762:
753:
746:
739:
671:Related articles
643:Michelle Rosaldo
472:
471:
390:
389:
258:
257:
245:
103:
102:
92:
80:Anthropology of
68:
67:
21:
21635:
21634:
21630:
21629:
21628:
21626:
21625:
21624:
21580:
21579:
21578:
21573:
21522:
21503:Matthew Sanders
21458:Rudolf Dreikurs
21431:
21417:Parents' rights
21377:Deadbeat parent
21354:
21348:
21272:
21224:
21200:The talk (race)
21083:
21074:Tiger parenting
20980:
20875:
20824:Extended family
20780:
20775:
20745:
20740:
20728:
20720:
20648:Catholic Church
20608:
20601:
20490:
20209:
20161:
20067:Family planning
20046:
20038:
19995:
19984:Sexual violence
19959:Sex trafficking
19900:
19886:Sexual identity
19876:Gender identity
19853:
19839:Sexual medicine
19735:
19726:
19692:Penile erection
19646:Erogenous zones
19630:
19622:
19620:human sexuality
19613:
19583:
19578:
19549:Shotgun wedding
19502:
19479:
19454:United Kingdom
19420:Myanmar (Burma)
19386:
19347:Poruwa ceremony
19242:
19236:
19170:
19136:Trash the dress
19064:
18997:
18948:
18877:
18811:
18785:
18741:Bridal registry
18736:Wedding planner
18704:
18671:
18666:
18636:
18631:
18611:
18580:
18560:
18497:
18444:
18392:
18365:
18317:
18277:
18231:
18169:
18163:
18120:
18072:Sister exchange
18058:
18032:
17824:
17764:Serial monogamy
17720:Legal scenarios
17715:
17710:
17680:
17675:
17659:
17633:
17619:Mothers' rights
17597:
17578:Mothers' rights
17551:
17543:
17513:
17508:
17504:Sibling rivalry
17422:
17323:
17278:
17267:Seize quartiers
17233:
17174:Common ancestor
17158:
17150:
17116:Chinese kinship
17111:Nurture kinship
17101:Fictive kinship
17042:
17002:
16991:daughter-in-law
16945:
16910:
16875:
16811:
16797:Conjugal family
16792:Extended family
16768:
16763:
16717:Chris Knight. "
16661:
16638:
16594:
16568:
16566:Further reading
16563:
16562:
16551:
16547:
16532:
16528:
16517:
16513:
16492:
16488:
16478:
16476:
16472:
16471:
16467:
16458:
16454:
16447:
16426:
16422:
16409:
16408:
16404:
16397:
16375:
16371:
16361:
16359:
16348:
16344:
16329:
16325:
16306:
16302:
16292:
16290:
16288:
16272:
16268:
16245:
16241:
16228:
16224:
16207:
16203:
16186:
16182:
16169:
16162:
16145:
16141:
16124:
16120:
16115:
16111:
16106:
16102:
16093:
16089:
16073:
16072:
16065:
16063:
16059:
16052:
16050:"Archived copy"
16048:
16046:
16042:
16037:
16033:
16028:
16024:
16015:
16011:
16006:
16002:
15997:
15993:
15982:
15975:
15966:
15965:
15961:
15951:
15949:
15940:
15939:
15935:
15929:Wayback Machine
15920:
15913:
15906:
15884:
15875:
15866:
15865:
15861:
15854:
15838:
15834:
15825:
15821:
15804:
15800:
15791:
15787:
15780:
15764:
15760:
15747:
15746:
15742:
15733:
15729:
15720:
15719:
15715:
15704:
15700:
15690:
15688:
15680:
15679:
15675:
15668:
15652:
15645:
15638:
15634:
15627:
15623:
15616:
15612:
15605:
15601:
15596:Numbers 5:11–31
15594:
15590:
15580:
15576:
15569:
15565:
15560:Leviticus 20:10
15558:
15554:
15547:
15543:
15538:Malachi 2:15–16
15536:
15532:
15515:Singer, Isidore
15504:
15502:
15498:
15479:
15472:
15455:Singer, Isidore
15444:
15442:
15438:
15431:
15427:
15420:
15416:
15409:
15405:
15398:
15394:
15387:
15383:
15371:
15364:
15354:
15352:
15338:
15334:
15324:
15322:
15311:
15310:
15306:
15292:
15288:
15281:
15264:
15260:
15251:
15247:
15243:(27 March 2008)
15235:
15231:
15221:
15219:
15218:on 30 June 2017
15210:
15209:
15205:
15200:on 7 June 2012.
15190:
15186:
15176:
15174:
15170:
15147:10.1.1.597.2884
15129:
15123:
15119:
15088:
15081:
15042:
15038:
15007:
14996:
14986:
14984:
14982:psycnet.apa.org
14976:
14975:
14966:
14961:
14957:
14950:
14939:
14936:All about Wicca
14931:
14924:
14914:
14912:
14903:
14902:
14898:
14887:
14880:
14873:
14857:
14853:
14843:
14841:
14830:
14826:
14816:
14814:
14803:
14799:
14789:
14787:
14779:
14778:
14774:
14764:
14762:
14752:
14748:
14729:
14718:
14708:
14706:
14696:
14692:
14682:
14680:
14669:
14665:
14655:
14653:
14642:
14638:
14628:
14626:
14616:
14612:
14602:
14600:
14594:"Shoftim 19–20"
14592:
14591:
14587:
14570:Singer, Isidore
14559:
14557:
14546:
14536:
14534:
14526:
14525:
14521:
14511:
14509:
14501:
14500:
14493:
14483:
14481:
14473:
14472:
14468:
14451:
14450:
14446:
14436:
14434:
14426:
14425:
14421:
14411:
14409:
14401:
14400:
14396:
14388:
14384:
14371:
14370:
14366:
14357:
14356:
14352:
14344:
14340:
14332:
14328:
14319:
14318:
14314:
14309:
14305:
14295:
14293:
14285:
14284:
14280:
14273:
14257:
14253:
14232:
14228:
14215:
14214:
14210:
14205:on 31 May 2010.
14197:
14196:
14192:
14180:
14176:
14169:
14155:
14144:
14131:
14130:
14126:
14113:
14112:
14108:
14095:
14094:
14090:
14077:
14076:
14072:
14061:
14057:
14046:
14032:
14028:
14021:
14017:
14008:
14007:
14003:
13995:
13991:
13983:
13979:
13964:
13960:
13952:
13948:
13931:
13930:
13926:
13916:
13914:
13905:
13904:
13900:
13887:
13886:
13882:
13873:
13869:
13859:
13847:
13846:
13842:
13829:
13828:
13824:
13811:
13810:
13806:
13799:
13795:
13784:
13770:
13763:
13744:
13740:
13717:
13713:
13700:
13699:
13695:
13686:
13682:
13673:
13652:
13629:
13620:
13605:
13581:
13574:
13565:
13564:
13560:
13553:
13533:
13522:
13515:
13511:
13506:Genesis 2:22–24
13504:
13500:
13493:
13471:
13467:
13457:
13455:
13440:
13436:
13423:
13421:
13419:
13411:. p. 150.
13399:
13395:
13385:
13383:
13379:
13338:
13332:
13328:
13315:
13314:
13310:
13300:
13298:
13288:
13284:
13271:
13270:
13266:
13253:
13252:
13245:
13239:Wayback Machine
13229:
13225:
13216:
13215:
13211:
13203:
13199:
13191:
13187:
13181:Wayback Machine
13172:
13168:
13160:
13156:
13148:
13144:
13136:
13132:
13123:
13119:
13110:
13106:
13096:
13094:
13085:
13084:
13080:
13071:
13070:
13066:
13051:
13047:
13038:
13037:
13033:
13023:
13021:
13020:on 3 March 2016
13017:
13006:
13002:
13001:
12997:
12978:
12974:
12964:
12962:
12952:
12948:
12938:
12936:
12926:
12922:
12909:
12908:
12904:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12885:
12884:
12880:
12874:Wayback Machine
12865:
12861:
12853:
12849:
12840:
12836:
12823:
12819:
12811:
12807:
12801:Wayback Machine
12792:
12788:
12782:Wayback Machine
12775:Women in France
12773:
12769:
12761:
12757:
12749:
12745:
12739:Wayback Machine
12730:
12726:
12718:
12714:
12706:
12699:
12691:
12687:
12680:
12670:Lexington Books
12642:
12638:
12625:
12624:
12620:
12583:
12579:
12569:
12567:
12557:
12553:
12534:
12533:
12529:
12513:
12512:
12495:
12491:
12464:
12460:
12441:
12437:
12418:
12414:
12404:
12402:
12392:
12388:
12371:
12370:
12366:
12356:
12354:
12341:
12340:
12336:
12317:
12313:
12296:
12295:
12291:
12281:
12279:
12278:on 24 June 2012
12264:
12260:
12251:
12247:
12239:
12235:
12224:
12220:
12203:
12202:
12198:
12187:The Independent
12179:
12175:
12162:
12161:
12157:
12144:
12143:
12139:
12131:
12124:
12120:
12119:
12115:
12100:
12096:
12087:
12086:
12082:
12069:
12068:
12064:
12051:
12050:
12043:
12030:
12029:
12025:
12012:
12011:
12007:
11997:
11995:
11993:
11977:
11973:
11962:
11958:
11935:
11931:
11920:
11916:
11909:
11905:
11890:10.2307/3772907
11874:
11870:
11859:
11852:
11844:
11840:
11831:
11827:
11802:(5/6): 361–79.
11788:
11781:
11764:
11760:
11753:
11745:. Pluto Press.
11737:
11733:
11728:
11724:
11716:
11712:
11695:
11691:
11684:
11668:
11664:
11651:
11647:
11639:
11635:
11628:
11612:
11608:
11598:Women's History
11587:
11583:
11562:
11558:
11552:Wayback Machine
11542:
11535:
11525:
11523:
11515:
11514:
11510:
11475:
11471:
11418:
11414:
11398:
11397:
11392:
11386:
11382:
11372:
11370:
11366:
11365:
11361:
11355:
11349:
11345:
11344:
11340:
11328:
11324:
11315:
11308:
11301:
11295:
11288:
11284:
11283:
11279:
11271:
11267:
11254:
11253:
11249:
11230:
11210:
11206:
11187:
11180:
11171:
11170:
11166:
11147:
11143:
11133:
11131:
11122:
11121:
11117:
11113:
11104:
11102:
11095:
11091:
11082:
11080:
11075:
11061:
11057:
11053:
11049:
11040:
11038:
11034:
11027:
11023:
11014:
11012:
10987:
10985:
10976:
10967:
10965:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10941:
10919:
10915:
10892:
10888:
10882:Wayback Machine
10873:
10869:
10859:
10857:
10844:
10843:
10839:
10816:
10812:
10800:
10798:
10789:
10788:
10776:
10772:
10731:
10727:
10704:10.2307/1288509
10684:
10680:
10670:
10668:
10660:
10659:
10655:
10647:
10643:
10635:
10631:
10621:
10617:
10609:
10603:
10599:
10591:
10573:
10569:
10562:
10548:
10544:
10537:
10519:
10515:
10484:
10480:
10437:
10433:
10425:
10421:
10405:
10401:
10394:
10380:
10376:
10366:
10364:
10357:
10341:
10337:
10318:
10314:
10301:
10297:
10287:
10285:
10277:
10276:
10272:
10263:
10262:
10258:
10253:Exodus 22:15–16
10251:
10247:
10236:
10232:
10225:
10209:
10205:
10195:
10193:
10192:on 20 July 2012
10184:
10183:
10179:
10167:
10163:
10154:
10150:
10139:
10135:
10122:
10121:
10117:
10109:
10105:
10097:
10093:
10083:
10081:
10072:
10071:
10067:
10060:
10042:
10038:
10027:
10023:
10012:
10008:
10001:
9987:
9983:
9973:
9971:
9970:on 16 July 2007
9962:
9961:
9957:
9940:
9936:
9926:
9925:
9921:
9915:Wayback Machine
9906:
9902:
9894:
9887:
9883:
9877:
9873:
9858:
9854:
9843:
9839:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9784:
9778:
9774:
9766:
9760:
9756:
9722:
9718:
9703:10.2307/2804054
9687:
9683:
9676:
9654:
9650:
9643:
9633:Clarendon Press
9621:
9617:
9598:
9594:
9584:
9582:
9550:
9546:
9539:
9523:
9519:
9510:
9508:
9504:
9489:
9483:
9479:
9458:
9454:
9441:
9440:
9436:
9391:
9387:
9377:
9375:
9370:
9369:
9365:
9355:
9353:
9352:on 29 July 2004
9344:
9343:
9339:
9328:"A Wife Wanted"
9326:
9325:
9321:
9302:
9298:
9293:. p. A.04.
9285:
9281:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9250:10.1.1.614.8920
9232:
9226:
9222:
9214:
9210:
9165:
9161:
9154:
9138:
9134:
9118:
9117:
9110:
9108:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9087:
9070:
9066:
9033:
9029:
9007:
9003:
8996:
8980:
8976:
8961:10.2307/1073379
8941:
8937:
8931:
8927:
8921:Wayback Machine
8912:
8908:
8901:
8885:
8878:
8868:
8866:
8855:
8851:
8841:
8839:
8830:
8829:
8822:
8812:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8791:
8781:
8779:
8775:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8745:
8743:
8728:
8724:
8714:
8712:
8707:
8706:
8702:
8696:Wayback Machine
8687:
8683:
8670:
8669:
8665:
8656:
8652:
8641:
8637:
8594:
8590:
8543:
8539:
8520:
8516:
8505:
8501:
8482:
8475:
8456:
8452:
8441:
8437:
8430:
8408:
8401:
8391:Wayback Machine
8380:
8376:
8345:
8341:
8309:10.1.1.454.1662
8283:
8279:
8272:
8256:
8249:
8244:. Oxford: Berg.
8238:
8234:
8223:
8219:
8209:
8207:
8198:
8197:
8193:
8178:
8174:
8163:
8156:
8141:
8137:
8122:10.2307/2795331
8106:
8102:
8091:
8087:
8063:10.2307/2844434
8047:
8043:
8034:
8033:
8029:
8022:
7999:
7995:
7988:
7969:
7965:
7958:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7881:
7872:
7863:
7854:
7853:
7849:
7844:
7840:
7830:
7828:
7820:"marriage (n.)"
7813:
7809:
7794:
7790:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7765:
7761:
7752:
7750:
7742:
7733:
7729:
7721:
7699:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7663:
7659:
7634:
7630:
7605:
7601:
7584:
7580:
7575:
7473:
7445:
7408:
7402:
7356:Anglican Church
7315:decreed that a
7307:As part of the
7273:As part of the
7245:25 years of age
7233:Livrustkammaren
7138:early Christian
7132:, 15th century.
7120:
7110:
7056:
7054:Germanic tribes
7027:
7017:
7005:trial by ordeal
6997:Book of Numbers
6923:
6918:
6906:
6850:
6842:Main articles:
6840:
6790:
6784:
6771:Frederic Lamond
6762:
6740:
6724:
6718:
6693:rakshasa vivaha
6615:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6600:
6599:
6592:
6581:
6575:
6481:Kabbalistically
6476:
6461:
6431:
6389:Islamic wedding
6255:
6253:
6243:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6212:
6200:
6189:
6145:
6139:
6075:John Witte, Jr.
6028:indissolubility
5862:of the church.
5767:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5726:Baháʼí marriage
5718:
5713:
5705:
5691:
5527:
5521:
5477:
5444:
5413:permiso marital
5409:permiso marital
5386:forced marriage
5370:
5362:sexual violence
5285:
5279:
5277:Sexual violence
5172:
5162:
5065:Feminist theory
5007:
4991:
4957:
4937:
4858:
4852:
4835:
4829:
4817:register office
4729:
4723:
4654:child marriages
4563:
4490:
4482:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4231:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4029:
4016:
4010:
4008:Cousin marriage
4004:
3984:child marriages
3972:
3948:
3912:
3910:Property regime
3887:Establishing a
3854:
3844:
3838:
3833:
3820:declares that:
3814:
3804:
3775:
3774:
3760:Paternity fraud
3755:Parents' rights
3750:Parental duties
3705:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3417:
3407:
3406:
3372:
3350:
3283:
3271:progressive tax
3247:
3238:anthropological
3195:
3189:
3098:
3092:
3037:
3018:
3008:
2972:sexual violence
2921:
2919:Forced marriage
2915:
2913:Forced marriage
2898:alliance theory
2892:anthropologist
2873:Pierre Bourdieu
2850:
2844:
2720:
2710:Cousin marriage
2702:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2613:The wedding of
2595:
2587:misyar marriage
2551:
2541:
2489:
2414:
2406:Main articles:
2404:
2321:
2315:
2280:) is a form of
2276:(also known as
2271:
2269:Plural marriage
2245:
2233:Main articles:
2231:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2094:Anthropologist
2064:
2058:
2018:
2016:Serial monogamy
1992:Anthropologist
1987:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1924:
1874:
1830:
1808:
1800:Western culture
1796:Anthropologists
1793:
1725:past participle
1690:
1592:cousin marriage
1568:forced marriage
1389:
1360:
1359:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1295:Sexual activity
1258:
1250:
1249:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1042:
1028:Mutual monogamy
909:
888:
790:
775:
771:
757:
725:
717:
716:
713:
706:
697:
677:Alliance theory
672:
664:
663:
662:
633:Lewis H. Morgan
628:Henrietta Moore
608:Eleanor Leacock
603:Louise Lamphere
598:Roger Lancaster
573:Tom Boellstorff
562:
561:Major theorists
554:
553:
530:
507:
469:
461:
460:
455:
448:Dravidian
387:
379:
378:
358:
243:Nurture kinship
233:
199:Cousin marriage
100:
56:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
21633:
21623:
21622:
21617:
21612:
21607:
21602:
21597:
21592:
21575:
21574:
21572:
21571:
21566:
21561:
21556:
21551:
21546:
21544:Mothers' Union
21541:
21536:
21530:
21528:
21524:
21523:
21521:
21520:
21518:Benjamin Spock
21515:
21510:
21505:
21500:
21498:Penelope Leach
21495:
21493:Annette Lareau
21490:
21485:
21483:Alan E. Kazdin
21480:
21475:
21470:
21465:
21460:
21455:
21450:
21445:
21443:Mary Ainsworth
21439:
21437:
21433:
21432:
21430:
21429:
21424:
21419:
21414:
21409:
21404:
21399:
21394:
21389:
21384:
21379:
21374:
21369:
21364:
21358:
21356:
21355:social aspects
21350:
21349:
21347:
21346:
21341:
21336:
21331:
21326:
21321:
21316:
21311:
21306:
21301:
21296:
21291:
21286:
21280:
21278:
21274:
21273:
21271:
21270:
21265:
21260:
21255:
21250:
21245:
21240:
21234:
21232:
21226:
21225:
21223:
21222:
21217:
21207:
21202:
21197:
21192:
21187:
21182:
21172:
21167:
21162:
21157:
21152:
21147:
21142:
21137:
21132:
21127:
21122:
21120:Dishabituation
21117:
21112:
21107:
21102:
21097:
21091:
21089:
21085:
21084:
21082:
21081:
21076:
21071:
21066:
21061:
21056:
21051:
21049:Slow parenting
21046:
21041:
21036:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20990:
20988:
20982:
20981:
20979:
20978:
20973:
20968:
20963:
20958:
20953:
20948:
20943:
20938:
20933:
20928:
20923:
20918:
20913:
20908:
20903:
20898:
20893:
20887:
20885:
20880:Theories
20877:
20876:
20874:
20873:
20866:
20861:
20859:Blended family
20856:
20851:
20846:
20841:
20839:Nuclear family
20836:
20831:
20826:
20821:
20816:
20811:
20806:
20801:
20796:
20790:
20788:
20782:
20781:
20774:
20773:
20766:
20759:
20751:
20742:
20741:
20739:
20738:
20725:
20722:
20721:
20719:
20718:
20717:
20716:
20706:
20705:
20704:
20702:Ancient Greece
20694:
20689:
20688:
20687:
20677:
20672:
20667:
20662:
20661:
20660:
20655:
20650:
20645:
20635:
20630:
20629:
20628:
20613:
20611:
20603:
20602:
20600:
20599:
20594:
20589:
20588:
20587:
20577:
20572:
20571:
20570:
20565:
20555:
20550:
20545:
20540:
20539:
20538:
20533:
20523:
20522:
20521:
20511:
20506:
20500:
20498:
20492:
20491:
20489:
20488:
20483:
20482:
20481:
20476:
20466:
20461:
20456:
20451:
20446:
20441:
20436:
20435:
20434:
20424:
20419:
20417:Sexual fantasy
20414:
20409:
20404:
20399:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20383:
20382:
20377:
20372:
20367:
20362:
20352:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20332:
20331:
20330:
20325:
20320:
20318:Anal fingering
20310:
20305:
20300:
20295:
20290:
20285:
20280:
20278:Foot fetishism
20275:
20270:
20265:
20260:
20255:
20250:
20245:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20225:
20219:
20217:
20211:
20210:
20208:
20207:
20202:
20197:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20171:
20169:
20163:
20162:
20160:
20159:
20154:
20149:
20144:
20139:
20137:Sexual capital
20134:
20129:
20124:
20119:
20114:
20109:
20104:
20102:Premarital sex
20099:
20094:
20089:
20084:
20079:
20074:
20069:
20064:
20059:
20053:
20051:
20040:
20039:
20037:
20036:
20031:
20026:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20005:
20003:
19997:
19996:
19994:
19993:
19992:
19991:
19986:
19981:
19979:Sexual slavery
19976:
19971:
19966:
19964:Sexual assault
19961:
19956:
19951:
19941:
19936:
19931:
19926:
19921:
19916:
19914:Age of consent
19910:
19908:
19902:
19901:
19899:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19867:
19865:
19855:
19854:
19852:
19851:
19846:
19841:
19836:
19835:
19834:
19829:
19827:Hypersexuality
19824:
19814:
19809:
19799:
19794:
19789:
19788:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19747:
19741:
19739:
19728:
19727:
19725:
19724:
19719:
19714:
19709:
19707:Sexual arousal
19704:
19699:
19694:
19689:
19684:
19683:
19682:
19668:
19663:
19658:
19653:
19648:
19643:
19637:
19635:
19624:
19623:
19612:
19611:
19604:
19597:
19589:
19580:
19579:
19577:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19539:Royal weddings
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19510:
19508:
19504:
19503:
19501:
19500:
19495:
19489:
19487:
19481:
19480:
19478:
19477:
19472:
19471:
19470:
19465:
19460:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19427:
19422:
19417:
19412:
19407:
19402:
19396:
19394:
19388:
19387:
19385:
19384:
19379:
19374:
19369:
19364:
19359:
19354:
19349:
19344:
19339:
19334:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19299:
19294:
19293:
19292:
19282:
19277:
19275:Bengali Muslim
19272:
19267:
19262:
19257:
19252:
19246:
19244:
19238:
19237:
19235:
19234:
19229:
19224:
19219:
19217:Kolach (bread)
19214:
19212:Jordan almonds
19209:
19207:Hochzeitssuppe
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19178:
19176:
19175:Food and drink
19172:
19171:
19169:
19168:
19163:
19158:
19153:
19148:
19143:
19138:
19133:
19128:
19123:
19118:
19113:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19093:
19088:
19083:
19078:
19072:
19070:
19066:
19065:
19063:
19062:
19057:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19037:
19032:
19031:
19030:
19020:
19019:
19018:
19007:
19005:
18999:
18998:
18996:
18991:
18986:
18984:Wedding mandap
18981:
18979:Wedding favors
18976:
18971:
18966:
18961:
18956:
18954:
18950:
18949:
18947:
18946:
18939:
18938:
18937:
18932:
18930:Cocktail dress
18927:
18926:
18925:
18920:
18915:
18900:
18899:
18898:
18893:
18882:
18879:
18878:
18876:
18875:
18874:
18873:
18863:
18862:
18861:
18856:
18846:
18845:
18844:
18839:
18828:
18826:
18817:
18813:
18812:
18810:
18809:
18804:
18799:
18797:Wedding chapel
18793:
18791:
18787:
18786:
18784:
18783:
18778:
18773:
18768:
18763:
18761:Bachelor party
18758:
18753:
18748:
18743:
18738:
18733:
18728:
18723:
18718:
18712:
18710:
18706:
18705:
18703:
18702:
18697:
18692:
18687:
18682:
18676:
18673:
18672:
18665:
18664:
18657:
18650:
18642:
18633:
18632:
18630:
18629:
18616:
18613:
18612:
18610:
18609:
18604:
18599:
18594:
18588:
18586:
18582:
18581:
18579:
18578:
18570:
18568:
18562:
18561:
18559:
18558:
18557:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18541:
18531:
18526:
18525:
18524:
18514:
18508:
18506:
18499:
18498:
18496:
18495:
18490:
18485:
18480:
18475:
18470:
18465:
18460:
18454:
18452:
18446:
18445:
18443:
18442:
18437:
18432:
18427:
18426:
18425:
18424:
18423:
18421:Middle Eastern
18413:
18402:
18400:
18394:
18393:
18391:
18390:
18385:
18379:
18377:
18371:
18370:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18363:
18358:
18353:
18348:
18343:
18338:
18337:
18336:
18325:
18323:
18319:
18318:
18316:
18315:
18314:
18313:
18308:
18303:
18293:
18287:
18285:
18279:
18278:
18276:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18260:
18255:
18250:
18245:
18239:
18237:
18233:
18232:
18230:
18229:
18228:
18227:
18226:
18225:
18213:
18203:
18202:
18201:
18196:
18191:
18180:
18178:
18171:
18168:Circumstantial
18165:
18164:
18162:
18161:
18160:
18159:
18154:
18144:
18139:
18134:
18128:
18126:
18122:
18121:
18119:
18118:
18113:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18097:
18096:
18089:
18079:
18074:
18068:
18066:
18060:
18059:
18057:
18056:
18051:
18046:
18040:
18038:
18034:
18033:
18031:
18030:
18023:
18022:
18021:
18016:
18011:
18006:
18005:
18004:
17997:
17990:
17983:
17976:
17969:
17962:
17955:
17938:
17933:
17928:
17923:
17918:
17917:
17916:
17904:
17903:
17902:
17897:
17892:
17887:
17877:
17872:
17871:
17870:
17865:
17860:
17855:
17854:
17853:
17838:
17832:
17830:
17826:
17825:
17823:
17822:
17821:
17820:
17815:
17805:
17804:
17803:
17798:
17793:
17783:
17778:
17773:
17768:
17767:
17766:
17756:
17751:
17750:
17749:
17744:
17734:
17729:
17723:
17721:
17717:
17716:
17709:
17708:
17701:
17694:
17686:
17677:
17676:
17674:
17673:
17667:
17665:
17661:
17660:
17658:
17657:
17652:
17647:
17641:
17639:
17635:
17634:
17632:
17631:
17626:
17621:
17616:
17611:
17605:
17603:
17599:
17598:
17596:
17595:
17590:
17585:
17580:
17575:
17570:
17565:
17559:
17557:
17553:
17552:
17542:
17541:
17534:
17527:
17519:
17510:
17509:
17507:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17430:
17428:
17424:
17423:
17421:
17420:
17415:
17414:
17413:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17392:
17391:
17381:
17380:
17379:
17372:Children's Day
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17343:
17342:
17331:
17329:
17325:
17324:
17322:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17290:
17288:
17284:
17283:
17280:
17279:
17277:
17276:
17275:
17274:
17269:
17264:
17254:
17249:
17247:Pedigree chart
17243:
17241:
17232:
17231:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17214:Patrilineality
17211:
17209:Matrilineality
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17165:
17163:
17152:
17151:
17149:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17131:Eskimo kinship
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17052:
17050:
17044:
17043:
17041:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17029:
17028:
17023:
17012:
17010:
17004:
17003:
17001:
17000:
16999:
16998:
16993:
16983:
16981:Sibling-in-law
16978:
16973:
16972:
16971:
16966:
16955:
16953:
16947:
16946:
16944:
16943:
16938:
16929:
16924:
16918:
16916:
16912:
16911:
16909:
16908:
16903:
16894:
16889:
16883:
16881:
16877:
16876:
16874:
16873:
16872:
16871:
16866:
16856:
16855:
16854:
16849:
16839:
16838:
16837:
16832:
16821:
16819:
16813:
16812:
16810:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16787:Nuclear family
16784:
16779:
16773:
16770:
16769:
16762:
16761:
16754:
16747:
16739:
16733:
16732:
16726:
16715:
16693:
16687:
16671:
16659:
16654:
16637:
16636:External links
16634:
16633:
16632:
16617:
16587:
16567:
16564:
16561:
16560:
16545:
16526:
16511:
16486:
16465:
16452:
16445:
16420:
16402:
16395:
16369:
16358:on 6 July 2008
16342:
16323:
16300:
16286:
16266:
16239:
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16160:
16139:
16118:
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16100:
16087:
16040:
16031:
16022:
16009:
16000:
15991:
15973:
15959:
15933:
15911:
15904:
15873:
15859:
15852:
15832:
15819:
15798:
15785:
15778:
15758:
15740:
15727:
15713:
15698:
15673:
15666:
15643:
15632:
15621:
15618:Jeremiah 23:10
15610:
15599:
15588:
15574:
15563:
15552:
15541:
15530:
15496:
15486: article
15470:
15436:
15425:
15414:
15403:
15392:
15381:
15362:
15332:
15304:
15286:
15279:
15258:
15245:
15229:
15203:
15184:
15117:
15079:
15036:
15017:(4): 472–503.
14994:
14964:
14955:
14948:
14922:
14911:. 20 July 2020
14909:Jagranjosh.com
14896:
14878:
14871:
14851:
14840:. Project TABS
14824:
14813:. Project TABS
14797:
14772:
14746:
14736: article
14716:
14690:
14679:. Project TABS
14663:
14652:. Project TABS
14636:
14610:
14585:
14544:
14519:
14503:"B'reishit 29"
14491:
14475:"B'reishit 24"
14466:
14444:
14419:
14394:
14382:
14364:
14350:
14338:
14326:
14312:
14303:
14278:
14271:
14251:
14226:
14208:
14190:
14174:
14167:
14142:
14124:
14106:
14088:
14070:
14055:
14044:
14026:
14015:
14001:
13989:
13977:
13958:
13946:
13924:
13898:
13880:
13874:McLachlan, P.
13867:
13857:
13840:
13822:
13804:
13793:
13782:
13761:
13738:
13711:
13693:
13680:
13678:
13677:
13671:
13650:
13618:
13603:
13572:
13558:
13551:
13520:
13509:
13498:
13491:
13465:
13434:
13417:
13409:Fortress Press
13393:
13326:
13308:
13282:
13264:
13243:
13223:
13209:
13197:
13185:
13166:
13154:
13142:
13130:
13117:
13104:
13078:
13064:
13045:
13031:
12995:
12972:
12946:
12920:
12902:
12878:
12859:
12847:
12834:
12817:
12805:
12786:
12767:
12755:
12743:
12724:
12712:
12697:
12685:
12678:
12672:. p. 11.
12636:
12618:
12577:
12551:
12527:
12498:Hussain, Zahid
12489:
12458:
12435:
12412:
12386:
12364:
12353:on 27 May 2013
12334:
12311:
12289:
12272:HuffPost World
12258:
12245:
12233:
12218:
12196:
12173:
12166:. Dubai FAQs.
12155:
12137:
12113:
12094:
12080:
12062:
12041:
12023:
12005:
11991:
11971:
11956:
11929:
11914:
11903:
11868:
11838:
11825:
11779:
11758:
11751:
11731:
11722:
11710:
11689:
11682:
11662:
11645:
11633:
11626:
11606:
11588:Evans, Tanya,
11581:
11556:
11533:
11508:
11489:(8): 737–763.
11469:
11412:
11380:
11359:
11356:(2.03 MB)
11338:
11322:
11306:
11277:
11265:
11247:
11228:
11204:
11178:
11164:
11141:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11089:
11073:
11071:. 23 May 2018.
11058:
11051:
11048:
11047:
11021:
10994:
10984:. 26 June 2015
10974:
10953:
10946:
10939:
10913:
10886:
10867:
10837:
10810:
10801:|journal=
10770:
10725:
10698:(3): 463–574.
10678:
10653:
10641:
10629:
10615:
10597:
10589:
10567:
10560:
10542:
10535:
10513:
10478:
10431:
10419:
10399:
10392:
10374:
10363:on 3 July 2009
10355:
10335:
10312:
10306:(2016): 1–11.
10295:
10270:
10256:
10245:
10230:
10223:
10203:
10177:
10161:
10148:
10133:
10115:
10103:
10091:
10065:
10058:
10036:
10021:
10006:
9999:
9981:
9955:
9934:
9919:
9900:
9871:
9852:
9837:
9772:
9754:
9725:Hopkins, Keith
9716:
9693:. New Series.
9681:
9674:
9648:
9641:
9615:
9592:
9544:
9537:
9517:
9477:
9452:
9434:
9405:(2): 313–326.
9385:
9363:
9337:
9319:
9296:
9279:
9220:
9208:
9159:
9152:
9132:
9092:
9085:
9064:
9027:
9013:Ancientrome.ru
9001:
8994:
8974:
8955:(7): 1453–58.
8935:
8925:
8906:
8899:
8876:
8849:
8820:
8789:
8753:
8722:
8711:. 14 June 2013
8700:
8689:Child Marriage
8681:
8663:
8659:group marriage
8650:
8635:
8588:
8537:
8514:
8499:
8473:
8450:
8435:
8428:
8399:
8374:
8339:
8277:
8270:
8247:
8232:
8217:
8191:
8172:
8154:
8135:
8100:
8085:
8041:
8027:
8020:
7993:
7986:
7963:
7956:
7936:
7925:on 24 May 2017
7900:10.1086/204606
7861:
7847:
7838:
7807:
7788:
7759:
7727:
7719:
7707:McBride, Bunny
7692:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7674:American Samoa
7657:
7645:Cayman Islands
7628:
7599:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7472:
7469:
7444:
7441:
7404:Main article:
7401:
7398:
7352:Fleet Marriage
7317:Roman Catholic
7311:, in 1563 the
7271:
7270:
7259:
7109:
7106:
7066:Among ancient
7055:
7052:
7031:ancient Greece
7016:
7013:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6905:
6902:
6861:void marriages
6839:
6836:
6796:Nepali wedding
6786:Main article:
6783:
6780:
6761:
6758:
6739:
6736:
6720:Main article:
6717:
6714:
6706:love marriages
6662:(desire), and
6638:describe four
6609:
6602:
6601:
6593:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6577:Main article:
6574:
6571:
6567:Ashkenazi Jews
6516:Ashkenazi Jews
6457:Main article:
6430:
6427:
6276:couples visit
6249:Main article:
6245:
6244:
6203:
6201:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6141:Main article:
6138:
6135:
6107:Creator's plan
6095:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6057:means of grace
5954:Divine Liturgy
5914:Western ritual
5894:holy matrimony
5872:Roman Catholic
5842:Roman Catholic
5776:Holy Matrimony
5762:
5736:Main article:
5733:
5730:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5690:
5687:
5637:United Kingdom
5633:European Union
5520:
5517:
5476:
5473:
5443:
5440:
5434:or defense of
5382:child marriage
5369:
5366:
5358:honor killings
5313:Western Europe
5305:Eastern Europe
5281:Main article:
5278:
5275:
5246:honor killings
5161:
5158:
5086:necessary evil
5006:
5003:
4987:Main article:
4956:
4953:
4936:
4933:
4854:Main article:
4851:
4848:
4828:
4825:
4794:United Kingdom
4741:Takayama, Gifu
4725:Main article:
4722:
4719:
4706:intercommunity
4638:group marriage
4571:civil marriage
4562:
4559:
4553:, Uganda, and
4486:Main article:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4466:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4418:
4367:United Kingdom
4227:Main article:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4161:
4158:
4146:Immorality Act
4120:Nuremberg Laws
4075:Nuremberg Laws
4063:Main article:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4028:
4025:
4006:Main article:
4003:
4000:
3971:
3968:
3947:
3944:
3911:
3908:
3900:nuclear family
3896:
3895:
3892:
3885:
3882:legal guardian
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3843:
3840:
3831:
3810:Main article:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3637:Paper abortion
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Legal guardian
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3521:Parenting plan
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3349:
3346:
3313:tests of this
3311:cross-cultural
3282:
3279:
3258:is called the
3246:
3243:
3210:Southeast Asia
3191:Main article:
3188:
3185:
3094:Main article:
3091:
3088:
3036:
3033:
3007:
3004:
2996:child marriage
2917:Main article:
2914:
2911:
2846:Main article:
2843:
2840:
2701:
2698:
2678:
2675:
2660:Main article:
2657:
2656:Age difference
2654:
2594:
2591:
2540:
2537:
2515:and muta'a in
2488:
2485:
2403:
2400:
2319:Child marriage
2317:Main article:
2314:
2313:Child marriage
2311:
2303:George Murdock
2274:Group marriage
2270:
2267:
2230:
2227:
2136:Main article:
2133:
2130:
2088:group marriage
2060:Main article:
2057:
2054:
2050:nuclear family
2017:
2014:
1983:Main article:
1961:
1958:
1953:Main article:
1950:
1947:
1943:ghost marriage
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1873:
1870:
1846:Kathleen Gough
1842:ghost marriage
1829:
1826:
1807:
1804:
1792:
1789:
1743:nominalization
1689:
1686:
1588:child marriage
1580:group marriage
1487:intercommunity
1459:discrimination
1398:, also called
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:Bachelor's Day
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1005:
995:
994:
993:
992:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
932:
931:
927:
926:
925:
924:
919:
918:
917:
915:Group marriage
908:
907:
906:
905:
900:
889:
887:
886:
881:
880:
879:
874:
863:
860:
859:
852:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
833:
832:
827:
817:
812:
804:
803:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
759:
758:
756:
755:
748:
741:
733:
730:
729:
719:
718:
715:
714:
709:
707:
700:
698:
691:
689:
684:
679:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
583:W. D. Hamilton
580:
575:
570:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
550:
549:
548:
547:
537:
536:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
517:
514:
513:
509:
508:
506:
505:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
456:
454:
453:
445:
440:
435:
433:Eskimo (Inuit)
430:
425:
420:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
404:
403:
398:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
356:
351:
346:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
324:Patrilineality
321:
319:Matrilineality
316:
311:
303:
302:
298:
297:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
254:
253:
249:
248:
247:
246:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
101:
99:Basic concepts
98:
97:
94:
93:
85:
84:
77:
76:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21632:
21621:
21618:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21601:
21598:
21596:
21593:
21591:
21588:
21587:
21585:
21570:
21567:
21565:
21562:
21560:
21557:
21555:
21552:
21550:
21547:
21545:
21542:
21540:
21537:
21535:
21532:
21531:
21529:
21527:Organizations
21525:
21519:
21516:
21514:
21513:B. F. Skinner
21511:
21509:
21508:William Sears
21506:
21504:
21501:
21499:
21496:
21494:
21491:
21489:
21486:
21484:
21481:
21479:
21478:Thomas Gordon
21476:
21474:
21471:
21469:
21466:
21464:
21461:
21459:
21456:
21454:
21451:
21449:
21446:
21444:
21441:
21440:
21438:
21434:
21428:
21425:
21423:
21420:
21418:
21415:
21413:
21410:
21408:
21405:
21403:
21400:
21398:
21395:
21393:
21390:
21388:
21385:
21383:
21380:
21378:
21375:
21373:
21370:
21368:
21367:Child support
21365:
21363:
21362:Child custody
21360:
21359:
21357:
21351:
21345:
21342:
21340:
21337:
21335:
21332:
21330:
21327:
21325:
21322:
21320:
21317:
21315:
21312:
21310:
21307:
21305:
21304:Child neglect
21302:
21300:
21297:
21295:
21292:
21290:
21287:
21285:
21282:
21281:
21279:
21275:
21269:
21266:
21264:
21261:
21259:
21256:
21254:
21251:
21249:
21246:
21244:
21241:
21239:
21236:
21235:
21233:
21231:
21227:
21221:
21218:
21215:
21211:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21201:
21198:
21196:
21193:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21183:
21180:
21176:
21173:
21171:
21168:
21166:
21163:
21161:
21158:
21156:
21153:
21151:
21148:
21146:
21143:
21141:
21138:
21136:
21135:Homeschooling
21133:
21131:
21128:
21126:
21123:
21121:
21118:
21116:
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21101:
21098:
21096:
21093:
21092:
21090:
21086:
21080:
21077:
21075:
21072:
21070:
21067:
21065:
21062:
21060:
21057:
21055:
21052:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21042:
21040:
21037:
21035:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20991:
20989:
20987:
20983:
20977:
20974:
20972:
20971:Socialization
20969:
20967:
20964:
20962:
20959:
20957:
20956:Paternal bond
20954:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20941:Maternal bond
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20912:
20909:
20907:
20904:
20902:
20899:
20897:
20894:
20892:
20889:
20888:
20886:
20883:
20878:
20872:
20871:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20854:Single parent
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20814:Alloparenting
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20791:
20789:
20787:
20783:
20779:
20772:
20767:
20765:
20760:
20758:
20753:
20752:
20749:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20726:
20723:
20715:
20712:
20711:
20710:
20707:
20703:
20700:
20699:
20698:
20695:
20693:
20690:
20686:
20683:
20682:
20681:
20678:
20676:
20673:
20671:
20668:
20666:
20663:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20651:
20649:
20646:
20644:
20641:
20640:
20639:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20627:
20624:
20623:
20622:
20618:
20615:
20614:
20612:
20610:
20604:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20586:
20583:
20582:
20581:
20578:
20576:
20573:
20569:
20566:
20564:
20561:
20560:
20559:
20556:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20537:
20534:
20532:
20529:
20528:
20527:
20524:
20520:
20517:
20516:
20515:
20512:
20510:
20507:
20505:
20502:
20501:
20499:
20497:
20493:
20487:
20484:
20480:
20477:
20475:
20472:
20471:
20470:
20467:
20465:
20462:
20460:
20457:
20455:
20452:
20450:
20447:
20445:
20442:
20440:
20437:
20433:
20430:
20429:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20412:Sex positions
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20385:
20381:
20378:
20376:
20373:
20371:
20368:
20366:
20363:
20361:
20358:
20357:
20356:
20353:
20351:
20348:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20315:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20304:
20301:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20291:
20289:
20288:Forced orgasm
20286:
20284:
20281:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20271:
20269:
20266:
20264:
20261:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20220:
20218:
20216:
20212:
20206:
20205:United States
20203:
20201:
20198:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20172:
20170:
20168:
20164:
20158:
20155:
20153:
20150:
20148:
20145:
20143:
20142:Sexual ethics
20140:
20138:
20135:
20133:
20130:
20128:
20125:
20123:
20120:
20118:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20088:
20085:
20083:
20080:
20078:
20075:
20073:
20070:
20068:
20065:
20063:
20060:
20058:
20055:
20054:
20052:
20050:
20045:
20044:Relationships
20041:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20010:
20007:
20006:
20004:
20002:
19998:
19990:
19987:
19985:
19982:
19980:
19977:
19975:
19972:
19970:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19955:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19946:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19927:
19925:
19922:
19920:
19917:
19915:
19912:
19911:
19909:
19907:
19903:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19871:Gender binary
19869:
19868:
19866:
19864:
19860:
19856:
19850:
19847:
19845:
19842:
19840:
19837:
19833:
19832:Hyposexuality
19830:
19828:
19825:
19823:
19820:
19819:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19807:
19806:PLISSIT model
19803:
19800:
19798:
19797:Sex education
19795:
19793:
19790:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19772:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19745:Birth control
19743:
19742:
19740:
19738:
19733:
19729:
19723:
19720:
19718:
19715:
19713:
19710:
19708:
19705:
19703:
19700:
19698:
19697:Pre-ejaculate
19695:
19693:
19690:
19688:
19687:Pelvic thrust
19685:
19681:
19677:
19674:
19673:
19672:
19669:
19667:
19664:
19662:
19659:
19657:
19654:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19638:
19636:
19634:
19629:
19625:
19621:
19617:
19610:
19605:
19603:
19598:
19596:
19591:
19590:
19587:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19529:Marriage vows
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19514:Black wedding
19512:
19511:
19509:
19505:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19490:
19488:
19486:
19482:
19476:
19473:
19469:
19466:
19464:
19461:
19459:
19456:
19455:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19413:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19397:
19395:
19393:
19389:
19383:
19380:
19378:
19375:
19373:
19370:
19368:
19365:
19363:
19360:
19358:
19355:
19353:
19350:
19348:
19345:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19303:
19300:
19298:
19295:
19291:
19288:
19287:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19276:
19273:
19271:
19270:Bengali Hindu
19268:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19258:
19256:
19253:
19251:
19248:
19247:
19245:
19239:
19233:
19230:
19228:
19225:
19223:
19220:
19218:
19215:
19213:
19210:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19179:
19177:
19173:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19159:
19157:
19154:
19152:
19151:Wedding March
19149:
19147:
19144:
19142:
19139:
19137:
19134:
19132:
19129:
19127:
19124:
19122:
19119:
19117:
19114:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19086:Bridal Chorus
19084:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19074:
19073:
19071:
19067:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19036:
19033:
19029:
19026:
19025:
19024:
19021:
19017:
19014:
19013:
19012:
19009:
19008:
19006:
19004:
19000:
18995:
18992:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18970:
18969:Lebes Gamikos
18967:
18965:
18962:
18960:
18957:
18955:
18951:
18945:
18944:
18940:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18916:
18914:
18911:
18910:
18909:
18906:
18905:
18904:
18901:
18897:
18894:
18892:
18889:
18888:
18887:
18886:Wedding dress
18884:
18883:
18872:
18869:
18868:
18867:
18864:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18851:
18850:
18847:
18843:
18842:Morning dress
18840:
18838:
18835:
18834:
18833:
18830:
18829:
18827:
18825:
18821:
18818:
18814:
18808:
18805:
18803:
18800:
18798:
18795:
18794:
18792:
18788:
18782:
18779:
18777:
18774:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18746:Bridal shower
18744:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18714:
18713:
18711:
18707:
18701:
18698:
18696:
18693:
18691:
18688:
18686:
18683:
18681:
18678:
18677:
18674:
18670:
18663:
18658:
18656:
18651:
18649:
18644:
18643:
18640:
18628:
18627:
18618:
18617:
18614:
18608:
18605:
18603:
18600:
18598:
18595:
18593:
18590:
18589:
18587:
18583:
18577:
18576:
18575:Mariage blanc
18572:
18571:
18569:
18567:
18563:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18536:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18523:
18520:
18519:
18518:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18509:
18507:
18505:
18500:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18484:
18481:
18479:
18478:International
18476:
18474:
18471:
18469:
18466:
18464:
18461:
18459:
18456:
18455:
18453:
18451:
18447:
18441:
18438:
18436:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18422:
18419:
18418:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18409:
18408:
18407:
18404:
18403:
18401:
18399:
18395:
18389:
18386:
18384:
18381:
18380:
18378:
18376:
18372:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18354:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18344:
18342:
18339:
18335:
18332:
18331:
18330:
18327:
18326:
18324:
18320:
18312:
18309:
18307:
18304:
18302:
18299:
18298:
18297:
18294:
18292:
18289:
18288:
18286:
18284:
18280:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18240:
18238:
18234:
18224:
18223:
18219:
18218:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18209:
18208:
18207:
18204:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18186:
18185:
18182:
18181:
18179:
18175:
18172:
18166:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18149:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18133:
18130:
18129:
18127:
18123:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18095:
18094:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18084:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18069:
18067:
18065:
18061:
18055:
18052:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18041:
18039:
18035:
18029:
18028:
18024:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18003:
18002:
17998:
17996:
17995:
17991:
17989:
17988:
17984:
17982:
17981:
17977:
17975:
17974:
17970:
17968:
17967:
17963:
17961:
17960:
17956:
17954:
17953:
17949:
17948:
17947:
17944:
17943:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17915:
17914:
17910:
17909:
17908:
17905:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17882:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17852:
17849:
17848:
17847:
17844:
17843:
17842:
17839:
17837:
17834:
17833:
17831:
17827:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17810:
17809:
17806:
17802:
17799:
17797:
17794:
17792:
17789:
17788:
17787:
17784:
17782:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17765:
17762:
17761:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17739:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17724:
17722:
17718:
17714:
17707:
17702:
17700:
17695:
17693:
17688:
17687:
17684:
17672:
17669:
17668:
17666:
17662:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17642:
17640:
17636:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17615:
17612:
17610:
17607:
17606:
17604:
17600:
17594:
17591:
17589:
17586:
17584:
17581:
17579:
17576:
17574:
17571:
17569:
17566:
17564:
17561:
17560:
17558:
17554:
17550:
17547:
17540:
17535:
17533:
17528:
17526:
17521:
17520:
17517:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17494:Sibling abuse
17492:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17434:Single parent
17432:
17431:
17429:
17425:
17419:
17416:
17412:
17409:
17408:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17390:
17387:
17386:
17385:
17382:
17378:
17375:
17374:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17341:
17338:
17337:
17336:
17333:
17332:
17330:
17326:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17287:Relationships
17285:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17263:
17260:
17259:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17250:
17248:
17245:
17244:
17242:
17240:
17236:
17230:
17229:Royal descent
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17166:
17164:
17162:
17157:
17153:
17147:
17146:Omaha kinship
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17076:Consanguinity
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17053:
17051:
17049:
17045:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17031:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17018:
17017:
17014:
17013:
17011:
17009:
17005:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16976:Parent-in-law
16974:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16961:
16960:
16957:
16956:
16954:
16952:
16951:Family-in-law
16948:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16919:
16917:
16913:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16884:
16882:
16878:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16861:
16860:
16857:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16844:
16843:
16840:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16827:
16826:
16823:
16822:
16820:
16818:
16814:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16774:
16771:
16767:
16760:
16755:
16753:
16748:
16746:
16741:
16740:
16737:
16730:
16727:
16724:
16720:
16716:
16713:
16709:
16705:
16701:
16697:
16694:
16691:
16688:
16685:
16684:
16679:
16675:
16672:
16668:
16664:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16652:0-19-503614-X
16649:
16645:
16644:
16640:
16639:
16629:
16624:
16618:
16614:
16610:
16607:(3): 309–35.
16606:
16602:
16601:
16593:
16588:
16584:
16579:
16574:
16570:
16569:
16556:
16549:
16541:
16537:
16530:
16522:
16515:
16507:
16503:
16498:
16490:
16475:
16469:
16462:
16456:
16448:
16442:
16438:
16434:
16430:
16424:
16416:
16412:
16406:
16398:
16392:
16388:
16383:
16382:
16373:
16357:
16353:
16346:
16340:
16339:0-7876-6367-0
16336:
16332:
16327:
16319:
16318:
16312:
16304:
16289:
16283:
16279:
16278:
16270:
16262:
16258:
16255:: 1–33 (17).
16254:
16250:
16243:
16236:
16235:1-933478-01-2
16232:
16226:
16219:
16218:0-300-09090-0
16215:
16211:
16205:
16198:
16197:0-14-303667-X
16194:
16190:
16184:
16177:
16176:0-415-31527-1
16173:
16167:
16165:
16157:
16156:0-333-64710-6
16153:
16149:
16143:
16136:
16135:0-8133-4402-6
16132:
16128:
16122:
16113:
16104:
16097:
16091:
16083:
16077:
16058:
16051:
16044:
16035:
16026:
16019:
16013:
16004:
15995:
15987:
15980:
15978:
15969:
15963:
15947:
15943:
15937:
15930:
15926:
15923:
15918:
15916:
15907:
15901:
15897:
15892:
15891:
15882:
15880:
15878:
15869:
15863:
15855:
15849:
15845:
15844:
15836:
15829:
15823:
15816:
15815:0-674-56376-X
15812:
15808:
15802:
15795:
15789:
15781:
15775:
15771:
15770:
15762:
15754:
15750:
15744:
15737:
15731:
15723:
15717:
15710:
15707:
15702:
15687:
15683:
15677:
15669:
15663:
15659:
15658:
15650:
15648:
15641:
15636:
15630:
15625:
15619:
15614:
15608:
15603:
15597:
15592:
15585:
15584:
15578:
15572:
15567:
15561:
15556:
15550:
15549:Ezekiel 16:40
15545:
15539:
15534:
15526:
15525:
15520:
15516:
15511:
15510:public domain
15500:
15493:
15492:public domain
15489:
15485:
15484:
15477:
15475:
15466:
15465:
15460:
15456:
15451:
15450:public domain
15440:
15434:
15429:
15423:
15418:
15412:
15407:
15401:
15400:Genesis 24:26
15396:
15390:
15385:
15379:, (1885), 167
15378:
15374:
15369:
15367:
15351:
15347:
15343:
15336:
15320:
15319:
15314:
15308:
15301:
15300:
15295:
15290:
15282:
15276:
15272:
15271:
15262:
15255:
15249:
15242:
15238:
15233:
15217:
15213:
15207:
15199:
15195:
15188:
15169:
15165:
15161:
15157:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15139:
15135:
15128:
15121:
15113:
15109:
15105:
15101:
15097:
15093:
15086:
15084:
15075:
15071:
15067:
15063:
15059:
15055:
15052:(2): 145–61.
15051:
15047:
15040:
15032:
15028:
15024:
15020:
15016:
15012:
15005:
15003:
15001:
14999:
14983:
14979:
14973:
14971:
14969:
14959:
14951:
14945:
14938:
14937:
14929:
14927:
14910:
14906:
14900:
14893:. p. 86.
14892:
14885:
14883:
14874:
14868:
14864:
14863:
14855:
14839:
14835:
14828:
14812:
14808:
14801:
14786:
14782:
14776:
14761:
14757:
14750:
14743:
14742:public domain
14739:
14735:
14734:
14727:
14725:
14723:
14721:
14705:
14701:
14694:
14678:
14674:
14667:
14651:
14647:
14640:
14625:
14621:
14614:
14599:
14595:
14589:
14581:
14580:
14575:
14571:
14566:
14565:public domain
14555:
14553:
14551:
14549:
14533:
14529:
14523:
14508:
14504:
14498:
14496:
14480:
14476:
14470:
14462:
14458:
14454:
14448:
14433:
14429:
14423:
14408:
14404:
14398:
14391:
14386:
14378:
14374:
14368:
14360:
14354:
14348:. sistani.org
14347:
14342:
14336:. sistani.org
14335:
14330:
14322:
14316:
14307:
14292:
14288:
14282:
14274:
14268:
14264:
14263:
14255:
14247:
14243:
14238:
14230:
14222:
14218:
14212:
14204:
14200:
14194:
14187:
14183:
14178:
14170:
14164:
14160:
14153:
14151:
14149:
14147:
14138:
14134:
14128:
14120:
14116:
14110:
14102:
14098:
14092:
14084:
14080:
14074:
14066:
14059:
14052:
14047:
14041:
14037:
14030:
14024:
14019:
14011:
14005:
13998:
13993:
13986:
13981:
13974:
13971:
13967:
13962:
13955:
13950:
13943:
13938:
13934:
13928:
13912:
13908:
13902:
13894:
13890:
13884:
13877:
13871:
13864:
13860:
13854:
13850:
13844:
13836:
13832:
13826:
13818:
13814:
13808:
13802:
13797:
13790:
13785:
13779:
13775:
13768:
13766:
13757:
13756:
13750:
13742:
13736:
13732:
13728:
13724:
13720:
13715:
13707:
13703:
13697:
13690:
13684:
13674:
13668:
13664:
13663:
13657:
13656:
13653:
13647:
13643:
13638:
13637:
13627:
13625:
13623:
13614:
13610:
13606:
13600:
13596:
13592:
13591:
13586:
13579:
13577:
13568:
13562:
13554:
13548:
13544:
13540:
13539:
13531:
13529:
13527:
13525:
13518:
13513:
13507:
13502:
13494:
13488:
13484:
13480:
13476:
13469:
13453:
13449:
13445:
13438:
13431:
13420:
13414:
13410:
13406:
13405:
13397:
13378:
13374:
13370:
13365:
13364:2027.42/73927
13360:
13356:
13352:
13348:
13344:
13337:
13330:
13322:
13318:
13312:
13297:
13296:www.ag.gov.au
13293:
13286:
13278:
13274:
13268:
13260:
13256:
13250:
13248:
13240:
13236:
13233:
13227:
13219:
13213:
13206:
13201:
13194:
13189:
13182:
13178:
13175:
13170:
13163:
13158:
13151:
13146:
13139:
13134:
13127:
13121:
13115:. hi-ho.ne.jp
13114:
13108:
13093:. 13 May 2009
13092:
13088:
13082:
13074:
13068:
13060:
13056:
13049:
13041:
13035:
13016:
13012:
13005:
12999:
12992:(3): 475–500.
12991:
12987:
12983:
12976:
12961:
12957:
12950:
12935:
12931:
12924:
12916:
12912:
12906:
12888:
12887:"UNICEF Data"
12882:
12875:
12871:
12868:
12863:
12856:
12851:
12844:
12838:
12831:
12827:
12821:
12814:
12809:
12802:
12798:
12795:
12790:
12783:
12779:
12776:
12771:
12764:
12759:
12752:
12747:
12740:
12736:
12733:
12728:
12721:
12716:
12709:
12704:
12702:
12694:
12689:
12681:
12675:
12671:
12667:
12661:
12657:
12653:
12649:
12648:Western World
12645:
12640:
12632:
12628:
12622:
12614:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12596:
12592:
12588:
12581:
12566:
12562:
12555:
12547:
12543:
12538:
12531:
12523:
12517:
12509:
12508:
12503:
12499:
12493:
12485:
12481:
12477:
12473:
12469:
12462:
12454:
12450:
12446:
12439:
12431:
12427:
12423:
12416:
12401:
12397:
12390:
12382:
12378:
12374:
12368:
12352:
12348:
12344:
12338:
12330:
12326:
12322:
12315:
12307:
12303:
12299:
12293:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12262:
12255:
12249:
12242:
12237:
12229:
12222:
12214:
12210:
12206:
12200:
12192:
12188:
12184:
12177:
12169:
12165:
12159:
12151:
12147:
12141:
12130:
12123:
12117:
12109:
12105:
12098:
12090:
12084:
12076:
12072:
12066:
12058:
12054:
12048:
12046:
12037:
12033:
12027:
12019:
12015:
12009:
11994:
11988:
11984:
11983:
11975:
11967:
11960:
11952:
11948:
11945:(2): 167–74.
11944:
11940:
11933:
11925:
11918:
11907:
11899:
11895:
11891:
11887:
11884:(4): 329–69.
11883:
11879:
11872:
11865:
11858:
11851:
11850:
11842:
11835:
11829:
11821:
11817:
11813:
11809:
11805:
11801:
11797:
11793:
11786:
11784:
11776:
11775:1-85941-237-8
11772:
11768:
11762:
11754:
11748:
11744:
11743:
11735:
11726:
11719:
11714:
11707:
11706:0-915987-21-X
11703:
11699:
11693:
11685:
11679:
11675:
11674:
11666:
11658:
11657:
11649:
11642:
11637:
11629:
11623:
11619:
11618:
11610:
11603:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11585:
11578:
11577:0-415-29177-1
11574:
11570:
11566:
11560:
11553:
11549:
11546:
11540:
11538:
11522:
11518:
11512:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11473:
11465:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11447:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11427:
11423:
11416:
11408:
11402:
11391:
11384:
11369:
11363:
11348:
11342:
11335:
11331:
11326:
11320:31 July 2009.
11319:
11313:
11311:
11294:
11287:
11281:
11275:
11269:
11261:
11257:
11251:
11243:
11239:
11235:
11231:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11216:
11208:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11185:
11183:
11174:
11168:
11160:
11156:
11152:
11145:
11129:
11125:
11119:
11101:
11094:
11090:
11078:
11074:
11070:
11069:
11064:
11060:
11059:
11055:
11033:
11026:
11022:
11010:
11006:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10983:
10979:
10975:
10963:
10959:
10955:
10954:
10950:
10942:
10936:
10932:
10927:
10926:
10917:
10909:
10905:
10901:
10897:
10890:
10883:
10879:
10876:
10871:
10855:
10851:
10847:
10841:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10814:
10806:
10793:
10785:
10781:
10774:
10766:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10748:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10729:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10682:
10667:
10663:
10657:
10650:
10645:
10638:
10633:
10627:
10624:
10619:
10608:
10601:
10592:
10586:
10581:
10580:
10571:
10563:
10557:
10553:
10546:
10538:
10532:
10528:
10525:. New Haven:
10524:
10517:
10509:
10505:
10501:
10497:
10494:(4): 335–72.
10493:
10489:
10482:
10474:
10470:
10466:
10462:
10458:
10454:
10450:
10446:
10442:
10435:
10429:
10423:
10417:
10413:
10409:
10406:For example,
10403:
10395:
10389:
10385:
10378:
10362:
10358:
10352:
10348:
10347:
10339:
10331:
10327:
10323:
10316:
10309:
10305:
10299:
10284:
10280:
10274:
10266:
10260:
10254:
10249:
10241:
10234:
10226:
10220:
10216:
10215:
10207:
10191:
10187:
10181:
10174:
10170:
10165:
10158:
10152:
10144:
10137:
10129:
10125:
10119:
10112:
10107:
10100:
10095:
10080:. 4 July 2021
10079:
10075:
10069:
10061:
10055:
10050:
10049:
10040:
10032:
10025:
10017:
10010:
10002:
9996:
9992:
9985:
9969:
9965:
9959:
9951:
9946:
9938:
9931:
9923:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9904:
9893:
9886:
9881:
9875:
9867:
9863:
9856:
9848:
9841:
9822:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9795:(3): 361–71.
9794:
9790:
9783:
9776:
9765:
9758:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9735:(3): 303–54.
9734:
9730:
9726:
9720:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9697:(2): 267–99.
9696:
9692:
9685:
9677:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9652:
9644:
9638:
9634:
9629:
9628:
9619:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9596:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9560:
9555:
9548:
9540:
9534:
9530:
9529:
9521:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9488:
9481:
9473:
9469:
9464:
9456:
9448:
9444:
9438:
9430:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9389:
9373:
9367:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9333:
9329:
9323:
9315:
9311:
9307:
9300:
9292:
9291:
9283:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9243:(4): 848–61.
9242:
9238:
9231:
9224:
9217:
9212:
9204:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9179:(4): 427–50.
9178:
9174:
9170:
9163:
9155:
9149:
9145:
9144:
9136:
9128:
9122:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9088:
9082:
9079:
9075:
9068:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9045:(4): 343–70.
9044:
9040:
9039:
9031:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9014:
9011:
9005:
8997:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8978:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8939:
8929:
8922:
8918:
8915:
8910:
8902:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8883:
8881:
8864:
8860:
8853:
8837:
8833:
8827:
8825:
8808:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8757:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8726:
8710:
8704:
8698:UNICEF (2011)
8697:
8693:
8690:
8685:
8677:
8673:
8667:
8660:
8654:
8646:
8639:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8608:(2): 149–72.
8607:
8603:
8599:
8592:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8557:(2): 149–72.
8556:
8552:
8548:
8541:
8533:
8528:
8527:
8518:
8510:
8503:
8495:
8490:
8489:
8480:
8478:
8469:
8464:
8463:
8454:
8446:
8439:
8431:
8425:
8421:
8416:
8415:
8406:
8404:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8378:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8343:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8281:
8273:
8267:
8263:
8262:
8254:
8252:
8243:
8236:
8228:
8221:
8205:
8201:
8195:
8187:
8183:
8176:
8168:
8161:
8159:
8150:
8146:
8139:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8104:
8096:
8089:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8045:
8037:
8031:
8023:
8017:
8014:. p. 3.
8013:
8009:
8008:
8003:
7997:
7989:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7959:
7953:
7949:
7948:
7940:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7894:(2): 237–54.
7893:
7889:
7888:
7880:
7876:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7857:
7851:
7842:
7827:
7826:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7803:
7799:
7792:
7773:
7769:
7763:
7748:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7722:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7697:
7693:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7661:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7632:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7610:, but not in
7609:
7603:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7582:
7578:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7532:Black wedding
7530:
7528:
7527:White wedding
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7449:matrilocality
7440:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7424:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7389:
7387:
7383:
7378:
7376:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7291:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7279:Martin Luther
7276:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7234:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7160:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7131:
7130:
7124:
7119:
7115:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7060:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6993:Priestly Code
6990:
6986:
6985:death penalty
6982:
6978:
6974:
6969:
6966:
6961:
6960:Covenant Code
6956:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6945:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6916:Ancient world
6913:
6911:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6814:heart attacks
6811:
6807:
6803:
6794:
6789:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6767:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6606:
6597:
6590:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6535:
6532:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6452:
6447:
6440:
6439:Jozef Israëls
6435:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6415:
6412:
6407:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6343:female slaves
6340:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6325:
6318:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6290:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6252:
6241:
6238:
6230:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6204:This section
6202:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5811:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5790:community in
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5772:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5708:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5656:Julia Gillard
5653:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5605:Latin America
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5546:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5486:
5481:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5346:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5317:Western world
5314:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:peer marriage
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5108:Angela Carter
5105:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5073:power dynamic
5070:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5011:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4945:U.S. citizens
4942:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4901:jurisdictions
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4786:United States
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4754:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4710:transnational
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4567:marriage laws
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4528:The Manifesto
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4426:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4371:United States
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:of 1950 made
4147:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4134:Rassenschande
4129:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4033:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3952:consanguinity
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:jurisdictions
3931:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Child selling
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Child support
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Child custody
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Sham marriage
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:matrilocality
3327:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3158:Morning gifts
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2838:vary widely.
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:consanguinity
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2674:
2669:
2668:Social stigma
2663:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2615:Rinchen Lhamo
2611:
2604:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2304:
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2013:
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2006:
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1995:
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1496:
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1491:transnational
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1301:
1300:Transgression
1298:
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1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:Unconditional
1231:
1229:
1226:
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1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
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1199:
1196:
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1160:
1157:
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1152:
1151:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Singles event
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
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1110:
1107:
1106:
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1079:
1063:
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1048:
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1036:
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1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
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1010:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
986:
982:
978:
975:
973:
972:Queerplatonic
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
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916:
913:
912:
911:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
890:
885:
884:Open marriage
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
864:
862:
861:
858:
854:
853:
848:
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813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
805:
802:
798:
795:
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786:
785:
780:
774:
773:Relationships
769:
765:
764:
754:
749:
747:
742:
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735:
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732:
731:
728:
724:
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659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
623:Margaret Mead
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:Gilbert Herdt
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
558:
557:
546:
545:
541:
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539:
538:
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533:
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518:
516:
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511:
510:
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477:
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452:
451:
446:
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419:
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371:
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361:
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347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
334:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
309:Ambilineality
307:
306:
305:
304:
300:
299:
294:
291:
289:
288:House society
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
265:
262:
261:
260:
259:
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251:
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244:
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232:
230:
227:
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220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
184:Bride service
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
124:Consanguinity
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
105:
104:
96:
95:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
21463:David Elkind
21401:
21314:Codependency
21299:Child labour
21155:Latchkey kid
21145:Introjection
20931:Introjection
20881:
20868:
20834:Noncustodial
20607:Religion and
20597:Webcam model
20536:Survival sex
20526:Prostitution
20496:Sex industry
20407:Sex in space
20335:Masturbation
20175:Ancient Rome
20152:Sexual slang
20081:
19944:Sexual abuse
19651:Insemination
19498:Consummation
19280:Brunei Malay
19202:Groom's cake
19197:Cookie table
19187:Wedding cake
19141:Unity candle
19003:Participants
18994:Wishing well
18974:Wedding cord
18941:
18923:Opera gloves
18908:Evening gown
18896:Bridal crown
18891:Contemporary
18802:Gretna Green
18624:
18592:Dishu system
18573:
18458:Human–animal
18430:Same-surname
18220:
18091:
18025:
17999:
17992:
17985:
17978:
17971:
17964:
17957:
17950:
17931:Self-uniting
17911:
17895:Nikah mut'ah
17796:Nikah mut'ah
17770:
17671:Human rights
17629:Grandparents
17583:Youth rights
17572:
17563:Fetal rights
17367:Parents' Day
17357:Siblings Day
17347:Father's Day
17335:Mother's Day
17319:Polyfidelity
17314:Filial piety
17239:Family trees
17141:Crow kinship
17105:
17091:Estrangement
16986:Child-in-law
16906:Niece/Nephew
16722:
16712:Rónán Mullen
16710:and Senator
16708:David Norris
16681:
16667:the original
16642:
16627:
16604:
16598:
16582:
16554:
16548:
16542:(in Korean).
16539:
16529:
16520:
16514:
16501:
16489:
16477:. Retrieved
16468:
16455:
16432:
16423:
16415:the original
16405:
16380:
16372:
16360:. Retrieved
16356:the original
16345:
16330:
16326:
16315:
16303:
16291:. Retrieved
16276:
16269:
16252:
16248:
16242:
16225:
16209:
16204:
16188:
16183:
16147:
16142:
16126:
16121:
16112:
16103:
16095:
16090:
16064:. Retrieved
16057:the original
16043:
16034:
16025:
16017:
16012:
16003:
15994:
15985:
15962:
15950:. Retrieved
15946:the original
15936:
15889:
15862:
15842:
15835:
15827:
15822:
15806:
15801:
15788:
15768:
15761:
15753:the original
15743:
15735:
15730:
15716:
15711:, 1 May 2005
15708:
15701:
15689:. Retrieved
15685:
15676:
15656:
15635:
15624:
15613:
15607:Jeremiah 7:9
15602:
15591:
15581:
15577:
15566:
15555:
15544:
15533:
15522:
15499:
15481:
15462:
15439:
15433:Exodus 21:11
15428:
15422:Exodus 21:10
15417:
15406:
15395:
15384:
15376:
15353:. Retrieved
15345:
15335:
15323:. Retrieved
15316:
15307:
15298:
15289:
15269:
15261:
15248:
15241:The Guardian
15232:
15220:. Retrieved
15216:the original
15206:
15198:the original
15187:
15175:. Retrieved
15168:the original
15140:(1): 15–25.
15137:
15133:
15120:
15095:
15091:
15049:
15045:
15039:
15014:
15010:
14985:. Retrieved
14981:
14958:
14935:
14913:. Retrieved
14908:
14899:
14890:
14861:
14854:
14842:. Retrieved
14837:
14827:
14815:. Retrieved
14810:
14800:
14788:. Retrieved
14784:
14775:
14763:. Retrieved
14759:
14754:Maimonides.
14749:
14731:
14707:. Retrieved
14703:
14698:Maimonides.
14693:
14681:. Retrieved
14676:
14666:
14654:. Retrieved
14649:
14639:
14627:. Retrieved
14623:
14613:
14601:. Retrieved
14597:
14588:
14577:
14535:. Retrieved
14531:
14528:"Shoftim 14"
14522:
14510:. Retrieved
14506:
14482:. Retrieved
14478:
14469:
14461:the original
14453:"Why Marry?"
14447:
14435:. Retrieved
14431:
14422:
14410:. Retrieved
14406:
14397:
14392:Kidushin 1:1
14385:
14377:Al-Islam.org
14376:
14367:
14353:
14341:
14329:
14315:
14306:
14294:. Retrieved
14290:
14281:
14261:
14254:
14241:
14229:
14221:the original
14211:
14203:the original
14193:
14177:
14158:
14136:
14127:
14118:
14109:
14100:
14091:
14078:
14073:
14064:
14058:
14049:
14035:
14029:
14018:
14004:
13996:
13992:
13984:
13980:
13969:
13965:
13961:
13949:
13940:
13932:
13927:
13915:. Retrieved
13901:
13893:the original
13883:
13870:
13862:
13848:
13843:
13835:the original
13825:
13817:the original
13807:
13801:Eph. 5:29–32
13796:
13789:celebration.
13787:
13773:
13753:
13741:
13714:
13705:
13696:
13683:
13661:
13635:
13589:
13561:
13537:
13517:Matthew 19:6
13512:
13501:
13478:
13468:
13456:. Retrieved
13451:
13447:
13437:
13429:
13424:17 September
13422:. Retrieved
13403:
13396:
13384:. Retrieved
13377:the original
13349:(1): 54–66.
13346:
13342:
13329:
13320:
13311:
13299:. Retrieved
13295:
13285:
13276:
13267:
13259:ec.europa.eu
13258:
13226:
13212:
13200:
13188:
13169:
13157:
13145:
13133:
13120:
13107:
13097:24 September
13095:. Retrieved
13090:
13081:
13067:
13059:the original
13048:
13034:
13022:. Retrieved
13015:the original
13010:
12998:
12989:
12985:
12975:
12963:. Retrieved
12959:
12949:
12937:. Retrieved
12933:
12923:
12914:
12905:
12893:. Retrieved
12881:
12862:
12850:
12837:
12829:
12820:
12808:
12789:
12770:
12758:
12746:
12727:
12715:
12688:
12665:
12659:
12639:
12630:
12621:
12597:(1): 11–13.
12594:
12590:
12580:
12568:. Retrieved
12564:
12554:
12541:
12530:
12505:
12492:
12472:The Guardian
12471:
12461:
12448:
12438:
12426:The Guardian
12425:
12415:
12403:. Retrieved
12399:
12389:
12376:
12367:
12355:. Retrieved
12351:the original
12346:
12337:
12325:The Guardian
12324:
12314:
12301:
12292:
12280:. Retrieved
12276:the original
12271:
12261:
12248:
12236:
12221:
12213:the original
12208:
12199:
12186:
12176:
12158:
12140:
12129:the original
12116:
12106:. BBC News.
12097:
12083:
12075:the original
12065:
12057:the original
12036:the original
12026:
12018:the original
12008:
11996:. Retrieved
11981:
11974:
11959:
11942:
11938:
11932:
11923:
11917:
11906:
11881:
11877:
11871:
11863:
11857:the original
11848:
11841:
11833:
11828:
11820:the original
11799:
11795:
11766:
11761:
11741:
11734:
11725:
11713:
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11648:
11636:
11616:
11609:
11601:
11597:
11593:
11589:
11584:
11568:
11564:
11559:
11524:. Retrieved
11520:
11511:
11486:
11482:
11472:
11429:
11425:
11415:
11383:
11371:. Retrieved
11362:
11341:
11325:
11317:
11293:the original
11280:
11268:
11260:the original
11250:
11242:the original
11214:
11207:
11167:
11159:the original
11154:
11144:
11132:. Retrieved
11128:the original
11118:
11105:25 September
11103:. Retrieved
11081:. Retrieved
11066:
11054:
11039:. Retrieved
11032:the original
11015:20 September
11013:. Retrieved
11009:the original
11002:
10986:. Retrieved
10966:. Retrieved
10949:
10924:
10916:
10899:
10895:
10889:
10870:
10858:. Retrieved
10854:the original
10849:
10840:
10823:
10819:
10813:
10792:cite journal
10784:the original
10773:
10738:
10734:
10728:
10695:
10691:
10681:
10669:. Retrieved
10665:
10656:
10644:
10632:
10625:
10618:
10600:
10578:
10570:
10551:
10545:
10522:
10516:
10491:
10487:
10481:
10451:(1): 69–89.
10448:
10444:
10434:
10422:
10412:Edward Tylor
10402:
10383:
10377:
10365:. Retrieved
10361:the original
10345:
10338:
10329:
10325:
10315:
10307:
10303:
10298:
10286:. Retrieved
10282:
10273:
10259:
10248:
10239:
10233:
10213:
10206:
10196:26 September
10194:. Retrieved
10190:the original
10180:
10169:Anita Pratap
10164:
10151:
10142:
10136:
10128:the original
10118:
10106:
10094:
10082:. Retrieved
10077:
10068:
10047:
10039:
10030:
10024:
10015:
10009:
9990:
9984:
9972:. Retrieved
9968:the original
9958:
9949:
9937:
9927:(in Russian)
9922:
9903:
9892:the original
9874:
9865:
9855:
9840:
9828:. Retrieved
9821:the original
9792:
9788:
9775:
9757:
9732:
9728:
9719:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9661:
9651:
9626:
9618:
9609:
9605:
9595:
9583:. Retrieved
9563:
9557:
9547:
9527:
9520:
9509:, retrieved
9502:the original
9497:
9493:
9480:
9467:
9455:
9446:
9437:
9402:
9398:
9388:
9376:. Retrieved
9366:
9354:. Retrieved
9350:the original
9340:
9331:
9322:
9314:the original
9309:
9299:
9288:
9282:
9270:. Retrieved
9263:the original
9240:
9236:
9223:
9211:
9176:
9172:
9162:
9142:
9135:
9109:. Retrieved
9104:
9095:
9073:
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9036:
9030:
9020:
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8984:
8977:
8952:
8948:
8938:
8928:
8909:
8889:
8867:. Retrieved
8865:. Gale Group
8863:Encyclopedia
8862:
8852:
8840:. Retrieved
8836:the original
8811:. Retrieved
8780:. Retrieved
8773:the original
8768:
8756:
8744:. Retrieved
8735:
8725:
8713:. Retrieved
8703:
8684:
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8658:
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8638:
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8602:Human Nature
8601:
8591:
8583:the original
8554:
8551:Human Nature
8550:
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8355:(1): 27–30.
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8294:(1): 85–97.
8291:
8287:
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8260:
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8226:
8220:
8208:. Retrieved
8203:
8194:
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8166:
8148:
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8094:
8088:
8057:(1): 23–34.
8054:
8050:
8044:
8035:
8030:
8006:
7996:
7976:
7966:
7946:
7939:
7927:. Retrieved
7920:the original
7891:
7885:
7850:
7841:
7829:. Retrieved
7823:
7810:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7779:. Retrieved
7762:
7751:, retrieved
7746:
7730:
7710:
7696:
7666:fifty states
7660:
7631:
7616:Cook Islands
7602:
7589:, including
7581:
7567:Gay marriage
7507:Bride buying
7464:
7446:
7425:
7420:family trees
7409:
7390:
7379:
7372:
7341:
7325:
7306:
7287:
7272:
7253:
7238:
7235:in Stockholm
7195:
7184:
7167:
7161:
7153:
7150:
7135:
7127:
7082:
7077:
7065:
7047:
7042:
7040:
7028:
7003:, a form of
6970:
6957:
6942:
6939:
6928:
6924:
6907:
6899:
6892:
6880:Vatican City
6869:
6854:
6851:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6799:
6776:
6763:
6743:
6741:
6725:
6692:
6686:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6641:purusharthas
6640:
6630:
6625:
6621:
6616:
6559:
6544:
6538:
6536:
6528:
6488:Hebrew Bible
6485:
6462:
6423:Nikah mut'ah
6416:
6399:
6392:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6352:
6328:
6322:
6297:
6233:
6224:
6213:Please help
6208:verification
6205:
6146:
6127:congregation
6116:
6096:
6072:
6045:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6019:
6015:
6009:
5978:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5950:nuptial Mass
5907:
5901:
5898:divine grace
5893:
5876:
5868:Divine grace
5864:
5853:
5839:
5816:
5756:
5748:
5732:Christianity
5722:Baháʼí Faith
5719:
5716:Baháʼí Faith
5706:
5674:
5660:
5645:
5602:
5598:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5551:
5533:
5489:
5464:Vatican City
5449:
5445:
5436:family honor
5421:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5401:East Germany
5397:West Germany
5390:
5374:human rights
5371:
5347:
5330:
5301:
5293:human rights
5286:
5283:Marital rape
5263:Umrani Tribe
5243:
5239:
5216:
5212:
5178:
5154:
5150:gender roles
5133:
5118:
5111:
5101:
5100:in his book
5094:Emma Goldman
5082:prostitution
5078:
5063:
5016:
4995:divorce rate
4992:
4976:
4972:
4969:wedding ring
4964:
4938:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4870:civil unions
4850:Civil unions
4836:
4821:
4810:
4758:
4739:ceremony in
4626:opposite-sex
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:civil unions
4603:
4579:Saudi Arabia
4564:
4540:
4509:
4502:
4491:
4411:
4386:marriage law
4383:
4347:South Africa
4232:
4139:
4132:
4123:
4117:
4106:
4084:
4071:Nazi Germany
4068:
4021:
4017:
3973:
3949:
3946:Restrictions
3932:
3913:
3897:
3862:affinal ties
3855:
3827:
3823:
3815:
3812:Marriage law
3617:Emancipation
3382:Cohabitation
3339:
3323:
3308:
3292:West Sumatra
3284:
3275:
3266:
3264:
3248:
3222:Central Asia
3220:), parts of
3207:
3174:
3156:
3151:
3138:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3102:bride wealth
3099:
3053:
3049:mortis causa
3048:
3044:
3038:
3026:
3022:
3019:
2993:
2986:
2975:
2956:Central Asia
2953:
2934:
2902:
2886:
2866:
2817:
2805:cross-cousin
2785:
2772:
2768:
2734:
2721:
2695:
2687:gold diggers
2684:
2680:
2671:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2583:Saudi Arabia
2567:
2555:cohabitation
2552:
2545:Cohabitation
2539:Cohabitation
2501:Nikah mut'ah
2495:practice of
2490:
2475:occurred in
2459:
2448:
2437:
2427:
2393:
2382:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2222:Christianity
2214:Confucianism
2203:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2092:
2077:
2046:
2019:
2007:
1991:
1988:
1927:
1925:
1881:
1877:Edmund Leach
1875:
1862:
1850:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1770:
1762:
1750:
1746:
1734:
1707:Vulgar Latin
1693:
1691:
1675:
1665:
1660:(especially
1658:Christianity
1650:
1639:tribal group
1635:organization
1628:
1616:human rights
1452:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1038:Polyfidelity
1023:Non-monogamy
967:Life partner
957:Cohabitation
856:
701:
692:
542:
501: /
468:Case studies
449:
314:Unilineality
273:Matrilateral
266: /
241: /
237: /
229:Cohabitation
134:Incest taboo
128:
57:
44:
21473:Haim Ginott
21448:John Bowlby
21294:Child abuse
21214:educational
21130:Habituation
21115:Co-sleeping
20901:Behaviorism
20829:Foster care
20819:Coparenting
20680:LGBT people
20626:Tantric sex
20558:Sex tourism
20514:Pornography
20479:Erotic talk
20469:Virtual sex
20370:Cunnilingus
20200:South Korea
20195:Philippines
20107:Promiscuity
19802:Sex therapy
19780:Gynaecology
19430:Philippines
19382:Zoroastrian
19241:By religion
19121:Polterabend
19111:Money dance
19091:First dance
19076:Ahesta Bero
19045:Flower girl
19016:child bride
18849:Semi-formal
18709:Pre-wedding
18690:Handfasting
18512:Concubinage
18483:Interracial
18473:Interethnic
18468:Inter-caste
18406:Consanguine
18334:Watta satta
18283:Convenience
18137:Handfasting
17926:Scientology
17900:Nikah 'urfi
17742:Nikah 'urfi
17449:Birth order
17194:Inheritance
17179:Family name
17038:Stepsibling
16932:Great-uncle
16887:Grandparent
16683:In Our Time
16678:BBC Radio 4
16536:"연애와 혼인 사이"
16066:20 November
15952:25 November
15686:www.pbs.org
15640:Malachi 3:5
15222:19 February
14291:www.pbs.org
13721:. See also
13277:www.cdc.gov
13273:"FastStats"
12708:DisplayNews
12405:5 September
12357:5 September
12282:5 September
11526:15 February
11432:(1): 1–13.
10756:11336/33193
10741:(1): 1–33.
9945:"Chapter 3"
8188:(1): 53–58.
8116:(12): 183.
7875:Bell, Duran
7332:John Calvin
7301:Paolo Monti
7249:Black Death
7218:adolescence
7206:Black Death
7187:Middle Ages
7098:Anglo-Saxon
6931:Mesopotamia
6876:Philippines
6766:Handfasting
6754:Anand Karaj
6636:Hindu texts
6537:Betrothal (
6402:Sunni Islam
6367:wali mujbir
6298:nikkah nama
6227:August 2011
6097:Members of
6036:irrevocable
6000:fornication
5948:service (a
5946:Eucharistic
5900:, termed a
5874:Sacrament.
5683:bridewealth
5667:infertility
5534:The Outcast
5509:Dowry death
5496:bride price
5460:Philippines
5432:provocation
5309:Scandinavia
5267:Balochistan
5142:egalitarian
5047:bride price
4909:New Zealand
4878:civil union
4868:, consider
4856:Civil union
4774:Netherlands
4690:interracial
4686:interethnic
4414:LGBT rights
4402:civil right
4398:human right
4359:Switzerland
4331:New Zealand
4327:Netherlands
3715:Child abuse
3622:Foster care
3397:Civil union
3387:Concubinage
3304:avunculocal
3288:Minangkabau
3255:tax bracket
3193:Bride price
3187:Bridewealth
3144:maintenance
3135:bride price
3115:, called a
3045:inter vivos
2945:bride price
2836:Hindu texts
2809:Akan people
2621:woman, and
2497:handfasting
2477:Rome, Italy
2366:bride price
2150:concubinage
2144:Concubinage
2104:Bride price
2003:bride price
1857:polyandrous
1838:Nuer people
1791:Definitions
1765:mātrimōnium
1761:from Latin
1723:'married',
1711:maritāticum
1662:Catholicism
1652:sacramental
1504:bride price
1471:interracial
1467:interethnic
1457:and ending
1432:institution
1263:Bride price
1121:Meet market
1052:Concubinage
837:Grandparent
648:Gayle Rubin
386:Terminology
301:Linealities
179:Bride price
169:Concubinage
21595:Demography
21584:Categories
21488:Truby King
21382:Disownment
21195:Television
21185:Role model
21110:Child care
21088:Techniques
21054:Soccer mom
21024:Enmeshment
20961:Pediatrics
20592:Strip club
20575:Sex worker
20548:Sex museum
20519:Film actor
20387:Paraphilia
20313:Manual sex
20167:By country
20092:Orgasm gap
20009:Blue Movie
19628:Physiology
19392:By country
19243:or culture
19232:Place card
19227:Loving cup
19069:Traditions
19035:Bridesmaid
19023:Bridegroom
18726:Engagement
18680:Collective
18504:monogamous
18493:Morganatic
18488:Interfaith
18411:Avunculate
18383:Common-law
18301:Green card
18268:Tongyangxi
18184:Posthumous
18125:Ceremonial
18116:Tongyangxi
17973:Prajapatya
17776:Remarriage
17645:Family law
17609:Children's
17454:Only child
17384:Family Day
17257:Ahnentafel
17219:Progenitor
17081:Disownment
17026:stepmother
17021:stepfather
17016:Stepparent
17008:Stepfamily
16996:son-in-law
16936:Great-aunt
16892:Grandchild
16696:Recordings
16504:. London.
16293:18 October
15519:"Adultery"
15389:Judges 4:7
15355:8 December
15325:8 December
15177:27 October
14738:"MARRIAGE"
14574:"Marriage"
14457:Chabad.org
14051:character.
13731:Matt. 19:5
13475:"Marriage"
13454:(9): 67–80
13386:11 January
13024:30 October
12895:8 February
12570:11 October
12428:. London.
12327:. London.
12189:. London.
11334:Andy Towle
10623:"Adultery"
10367:13 January
9399:Demography
9272:25 October
9111:5 December
8869:18 October
8746:3 February
8288:J Mol Evol
7688:References
7649:Montserrat
7336:Protestant
7283:Protestant
7019:See also:
6981:Adulterous
6973:polygynous
6682:Manusmriti
6656:(wealth),
6531:The Rambam
6419:Shia Islam
6347:concubines
6339:limitation
6329:In Islam,
6282:Uzbekistan
6131:Lord's Day
6048:Protestant
5984:remarriage
5938:ordination
5890:Methodists
5675:obligation
5671:conception
5627:, 55% for
5623:, 58% for
5619:, 66% for
5615:, 68% for
5611:, 69% for
5589:Jewish law
5189:Pinakothek
5164:See also:
5137:bell hooks
5121:propaganda
5069:patriarchy
5055:premarital
4903:, such as
4831:See also:
4743:prefecture
4702:interclass
4694:interfaith
4589:, such as
4577:, such as
4416:movement.
4394:referendum
4315:Luxembourg
4271:Costa Rica
4012:See also:
3992:South Asia
3904:commitment
3846:See also:
3562:Legitimacy
3525:Residence
3356:Family law
3334:regression
3315:hypothesis
3300:patrilocal
3296:matrilocal
3064:Bangladesh
3010:See also:
2937:South Asia
2906:matchmaker
2896:developed
2890:structural
2781:incestuous
2666:See also:
2650:matchmaker
2627:Englishman
2623:Louis King
2543:See also:
2424:Fellowship
2385:South Asia
2142:See also:
2096:Jack Goody
1994:Jack Goody
1934:Duran Bell
1865:Duran Bell
1753:matremoine
1698:Old French
1641:, a local
1626:research.
1483:interclass
1475:interfaith
1463:harassment
1305:Repression
1290:Infidelity
1203:Attachment
1104:Engagement
1083:Activities
977:Friendship
952:Girlfriend
930:Partner(s)
593:Don Kulick
578:Jack Goody
568:Diane Bell
494:Philippine
370:Patrilocal
354:Matrilocal
349:Matrifocal
293:Avunculate
283:Collateral
21422:Paternity
21353:Legal and
21253:Grounding
21150:Kommune 1
21125:Education
21100:Allowance
21009:Baby talk
20864:Surrogacy
20778:Parenting
20714:Sex magic
20692:Mormonism
20609:sexuality
20464:Urolagnia
20454:Tribadism
20402:Sexercise
20380:Irrumatio
20365:Anilingus
20323:Fingering
20303:Group sex
20298:Gang bang
20268:Fetishism
20243:Child sex
20097:Polyamory
20077:Free love
19939:Obscenity
19863:diversity
19775:Andrology
19737:education
19702:Pregnancy
19519:Elopement
19485:Honeymoon
19440:Sri Lanka
19265:Ayyavazhi
19060:Officiant
19050:Groomsman
19040:Bridesman
18964:Las arras
18918:Debutante
18913:Ball gown
18854:Black tie
18837:White tie
18807:Las Vegas
18790:Locations
18685:Elopement
18549:Polyandry
18463:Hypergamy
18311:Predatory
18253:Hypergamy
18236:Financial
18152:Las Vegas
18132:Betrothal
18087:Abduction
18009:Ayyavazhi
18001:Paishacha
17980:Gandharva
17851:Josephite
17841:Christian
17829:Religious
17791:Hollywood
17786:Temporary
17737:Customary
17444:Godparent
17156:Genealogy
17033:Stepchild
16782:Household
16479:7 October
15629:Hosea 4:2
15142:CiteSeerX
15112:145011583
15092:Sex Roles
14978:"PsycNET"
14862:Sociology
14838:The Torah
14811:The Torah
14677:The Torah
14650:The Torah
13968:, 19: 6,
13735:Eph. 5:31
13727:Gen. 2:24
13723:Mark 10:7
13719:Gen. 2:24
13613:469368346
12965:11 August
12934:EachOther
12613:2631-8318
12542:Telegraph
12516:cite news
12507:The Times
12480:0261-3077
12400:RAWA News
11998:8 January
11878:Ethnology
11816:141083115
11796:Sex Roles
11503:165116052
11446:2160-4096
11302:(6.21 MB)
10850:LovingDay
10765:1874-1657
10712:0026-2234
10508:145694651
10473:147513567
10428:Korotayev
9749:143698328
9580:233667442
9245:CiteSeerX
9059:143807895
8842:7 October
8813:7 October
8715:7 October
8534:, 89–107.
8369:143952998
8304:CiteSeerX
8071:0307-3114
8012:Macmillan
7916:144637145
7676:, and in
7517:Elopement
7321:Catechism
7157:betrothal
7136:From the
7085:Aristotle
7048:sine manu
7035:full moon
6935:Babylonia
6806:morbidity
6732:kshatriya
6728:sacrament
6508:pilagshut
6473:Kiddushin
6374:) by the
6335:polyandry
6041:annulment
5988:annulment
5942:martyrdom
5903:sacrament
5886:Anglicans
5878:Catholics
5831:sacrament
5827:Christian
5625:Argentina
5573:paternity
5513:extortion
5337:virginity
5023:coverture
4981:handcuffs
4534:). Among
4505:50 states
4243:Australia
4239:Argentina
4079:apartheid
3956:prejudice
3858:relatives
3552:Paternity
3451:Annulment
3319:Korotayev
3072:Sri Lanka
3002:of 1929.
2968:elopement
2746:Australia
2742:Argentina
2642:courtship
2585:, called
2479:, at the
2436:), was a
2374:religious
2358:virginity
2325:betrothal
2282:polyamory
2248:Polyandry
2235:Polyandry
2229:Polyandry
2157:Robin Fox
2084:polyandry
2027:Mauritius
2023:Caribbean
1747:matrimony
1720:maritātus
1692:The word
1688:Etymology
1643:community
1552:religious
1548:political
1536:spiritual
1532:financial
1528:emotional
1524:libidinal
1448:elopement
1428:religions
1400:matrimony
1285:Hypergamy
1257:Practices
1245:Sexuality
1218:Limerence
1178:Widowhood
1168:Annulment
1094:Courtship
1057:Courtesan
1033:Polyamory
985:cross-sex
947:Boyfriend
898:Polyandry
535:Sexuality
450:(debated)
268:Bilateral
174:Polyandry
18:Matrimony
21590:Marriage
21468:Jo Frost
21402:Marriage
21268:Time-out
20844:Orphaned
20809:Adoptive
20621:Hinduism
20617:Buddhism
20553:Sex shop
20474:Cybersex
20449:Swinging
20432:Foreplay
20375:Fellatio
20355:Oral sex
20248:Creampie
20233:Bareback
20228:Anal sex
20082:Marriage
20072:Flirting
19859:Identity
19812:Sexology
19792:Safe sex
19656:Intersex
19534:Newlywed
19463:Scotland
19425:Pakistan
19400:Ethiopia
19372:Timorese
19327:Mandaean
19297:Catholic
19106:Lychgate
19055:Page boy
18866:Informal
18816:Clothing
18695:Same-sex
18669:Weddings
18626:Category
18554:Polygyny
18544:Polygamy
18435:Homogamy
18398:Endogamy
18375:De facto
18361:Sororate
18351:Sologamy
18329:Exchange
18291:Lavender
18216:Levirate
18064:Arranged
17994:Rakshasa
17907:Levirate
17846:Catholic
17813:Putative
17808:Voidable
17801:Wedlease
17781:Same-sex
17771:Marriage
17759:Monogamy
17732:Covenant
17638:See also
17624:Parents'
17614:Fathers'
17556:Elements
17328:Holidays
17252:Genogram
17189:Heredity
17184:Heirloom
17106:Marriage
17071:Affinity
17066:Adoption
16852:daughter
16575:(1847).
16506:Archived
16474:"Danwei"
16431:(1903).
16076:cite web
15988:(7): 45.
15925:Archived
15738:, p. 53.
15736:Casebook
15318:The Week
15164:18230009
15074:18169869
15066:21673143
15031:11439708
14246:Archived
13373:10216896
13321:BBC News
13235:Archived
13177:Archived
12870:Archived
12797:Archived
12778:Archived
12735:Archived
12631:BBC News
12546:Archived
12484:Archived
12453:Archived
12430:Archived
12381:Archived
12377:BBC News
12347:Fox News
12329:Archived
12306:Archived
12302:BBC News
12230:. UNHCR.
12191:Archived
12168:Archived
12150:Archived
12108:Archived
11602:op. cit.
11594:op. cit.
11548:Archived
11464:25032063
11401:cite web
11238:30473917
11134:4 August
11041:6 August
10878:Archived
10860:5 August
10579:Property
9911:Archived
9817:23732024
9660:(1994).
9585:26 March
9511:18 April
9472:Archived
9447:phys.org
9429:20608099
9378:26 April
9356:26 April
9203:17051430
9121:cite web
9105:bway.net
8917:Archived
8740:Archived
8692:Archived
8622:22688804
8571:22688804
8387:Archived
8326:12962309
8004:(1936).
7877:(1997).
7831:17 March
7781:17 March
7753:17 March
7736:Ember CR
7668:and the
7651:and the
7637:Anguilla
7471:See also
7453:Goguryeo
7432:monogamy
7386:contract
7334:and his
7214:Germanic
7198:celibacy
7172:Zaragoza
7146:Polycarp
7129:Melusine
7094:Germania
7079:parents.
7068:Germanic
6878:and the
6857:annulled
6716:Buddhism
6670:samskara
6631:samskara
6620:regards
6618:Hinduism
6573:Hinduism
6546:nissu'in
6504:Polygyny
6406:marriage
6387:Nigerian
6331:polygyny
6294:Pakistan
6274:Newlywed
6177:Anglican
6103:marriage
6032:firmness
5934:vocation
5860:sacristy
5835:covenant
5821:and the
5763:—
5689:Religion
5648:adoption
5609:Colombia
5354:flogging
5255:Pakistan
5231:adultery
5170:Adultery
5166:Chastity
4999:celibacy
4929:Illinois
4766:Bulgaria
4753:Assyrian
4714:same-sex
4516:polygamy
4343:Slovenia
4339:Portugal
4267:Colombia
3964:adultery
3916:separate
3832:—
3720:CPS (US)
3670:Marriage
3597:CAFCASS
3577:Adoption
3491:Adultery
3326:polygyny
3245:Taxation
3234:property
3218:Cambodia
3214:Thailand
3203:Thailand
3170:jointure
3068:Pakistan
2960:Caucasus
2828:Catholic
2824:affinity
2789:endogamy
2754:Malaysia
2646:arranged
2505:Muhammad
2340:feminist
2336:Delaware
2307:Kaingang
2290:parental
2206:polygyny
2186:de facto
2138:Polygyny
2132:Polygyny
2080:polygyny
2062:Polygamy
2056:Polygamy
1985:Monogamy
1970:Sumerian
1968:Ancient
1960:Monogamy
1816:(1891),
1730:maritāre
1694:marriage
1654:marriage
1647:contract
1620:autonomy
1560:romantic
1544:economic
1540:cultural
1495:same-sex
1424:cultures
1412:children
1396:Marriage
1355:Stalking
1335:Domestic
1228:Platonic
1213:Jealousy
1208:Intimacy
1198:Affinity
1062:Mistress
1047:Cicisbeo
1018:Monogamy
999:Intimate
981:romantic
962:Same-sex
903:Polygyny
893:Polygamy
857:marriage
801:adoptive
512:Feminist
503:in India
443:Sudanese
438:Hawaiian
418:Iroquois
409:By group
360:Neolocal
344:Extended
264:Cognatic
209:Sororate
204:Levirate
164:Polygamy
159:Polygyny
154:Monogamy
139:Endogamy
129:Marriage
119:Affinity
73:a series
71:Part of
21436:Experts
21212: (
21177: (
21105:Bedtime
21069:Theybie
20709:Thelema
20675:Judaism
20580:Sex toy
20509:Erotica
20397:Quickie
20392:Pompoir
20328:Handjob
20283:Footjob
20273:Fisting
20112:Romance
20087:Modesty
20049:society
20001:History
19785:Urology
19633:biology
19616:Outline
19475:Vietnam
19468:history
19445:Ukraine
19410:Iceland
19352:Punjabi
19342:Persian
19312:Islamic
19285:Chinese
19222:Korovai
19131:Pyebaek
18959:Chuppah
18953:Objects
18935:Garters
18607:Walking
18566:Sexless
18450:Exogamy
18388:Plaçage
18194:Germany
18147:Wedding
18111:Shotgun
17946:Vivaaha
17921:Natural
17880:Islamic
17747:Plaçage
17664:Related
17427:Related
17161:lineage
17086:Divorce
17056:Kinship
16969:husband
16864:brother
16859:Sibling
16777:History
16702:from a
15691:28 June
15512::
15452::
15296:(1906)
14987:17 July
14785:Sefaria
14760:Sefaria
14704:Sefaria
14598:Sefaria
14567::
14532:Sefaria
14507:Sefaria
14479:Sefaria
14432:Sefaria
14407:Sefaria
14390:Mishnah
14296:31 July
13966:Matthew
12939:31 July
12209:Reuters
11898:3772907
11455:4096140
11373:26 June
11304:(p. 18)
10988:6 April
10968:6 April
10720:1288509
10671:10 July
10529:Press.
10465:3631445
10288:28 June
9809:9881142
9711:2804054
9420:3000022
9290:Newsday
9194:1705533
8969:1073379
8630:2008559
8579:2008559
8334:2673314
8296:Bibcode
8210:28 June
8130:2795331
8079:2844434
7929:6 April
7908:2744491
7612:Tokelau
7512:Wedding
7394:cohabit
7369:in 2016
7326:In the
7267:Vatican
7164:Navarre
7102:puberty
7072:Tacitus
6995:of the
6977:Malachi
6904:History
6884:alimony
6872:divorce
6844:Divorce
6818:surgery
6738:Sikhism
6598:wedding
6465:Judaism
6451:Ketubah
6429:Judaism
6319:, India
6165:Quakers
6123:baptism
6112:temples
6016:Matthew
5980:Divorce
5909:mystery
5870:of the
5856:narthex
5849:divorce
5805:, Japan
5778:in the
5641:Ireland
5456:in 2011
5350:stoning
5342:suicide
5333:Morocco
5250:stoning
5223:secular
5207:Ireland
5031:divorce
5027:Western
5019:husband
4973:Esposas
4917:Ecuador
4913:Uruguay
4886:Denmark
4798:Ireland
4778:Romania
4762:Belgium
4727:Wedding
4591:Lebanon
4530:' (see
4498:Tunisia
4471:Muslims
4375:Uruguay
4311:Ireland
4307:Iceland
4299:Germany
4291:Finland
4287:Estonia
4283:Ecuador
4279:Denmark
4251:Belgium
4247:Austria
4235:Andorra
4002:Kinship
3940:alimony
3665:Divorce
3516:Alimony
3486:Divorce
3251:incomes
3152:ketubah
3139:ketubah
3127:divorce
3123:ketubah
3118:ketubah
3076:Morocco
2958:to the
2797:totemic
2793:exogamy
2773:maharem
2750:Austria
2619:Tibetan
2575:Newsday
2571:Beijing
2529:Shi'ite
2439:lhamana
2362:poverty
2218:Judaism
2190:de jure
2166:between
2111:bi-gamy
1978:Dumuzid
1784:-mōnium
1702:mariage
1682:Judaism
1677:nissuin
1444:wedding
1416:in-laws
1408:spouses
1404:wedlock
1340:Elderly
1278:service
1240:Passion
1173:Divorce
1154:Breakup
1148:Endings
1136:Wedding
1126:Romance
1089:Bonding
979: (
872:Husband
842:Sibling
810:Kinship
797:Genetic
779:Outline
521:Chambri
489:Chinese
484:Burmese
365:Nuclear
252:Descent
235:Fictive
144:Exogamy
114:Lineage
82:kinship
21610:Mating
21600:Family
21329:Incest
21248:Curfew
20986:Styles
20804:Father
20799:Mother
20794:Parent
20665:Daoism
20568:Female
20531:Sacred
20444:Sumata
20263:Facial
20253:Edging
19929:Incest
19750:Condom
19732:Health
19676:Female
19671:Orgasm
19661:Libido
19435:Russia
19367:Shinto
19357:Quaker
19332:Mormon
19322:Jewish
19302:Hajong
19146:Walima
18943:Casual
18832:Formal
18539:Bigamy
18534:Plural
18416:Cousin
18243:Boston
18222:Yibbum
18189:France
18093:Raptio
18082:Forced
17952:Brahma
17913:Yibbum
17890:Misyar
17868:Quaker
17863:Mormon
17836:Jewish
17549:rights
17546:Family
17489:Incest
17389:Canada
16959:Spouse
16941:Cousin
16869:sister
16835:father
16830:mother
16825:Parent
16766:Family
16700:Photos
16698:&
16650:
16443:
16393:
16362:8 June
16337:
16284:
16233:
16216:
16195:
16174:
16154:
16133:
15902:
15850:
15813:
15776:
15664:
15277:
15162:
15144:
15110:
15072:
15064:
15029:
14946:
14915:18 May
14869:
14844:18 May
14817:18 May
14790:18 May
14765:18 May
14709:18 May
14683:18 May
14656:18 May
14629:18 May
14603:18 May
14537:18 May
14512:18 May
14484:18 May
14437:18 May
14412:18 May
14269:
14165:
14042:
14012:. BBC.
13917:4 June
13913:. 1975
13855:
13780:
13669:
13648:
13611:
13601:
13569:. BBC.
13549:
13489:
13483:232–33
13458:30 May
13415:
13371:
13301:1 July
12676:
12656:Jordan
12611:
12478:
12053:"Iran"
12032:"Home"
11989:
11896:
11814:
11773:
11749:
11704:
11680:
11624:
11575:
11501:
11462:
11452:
11444:
11354:
11300:
11236:
11226:
11083:22 May
11068:Gallup
10982:Justia
10937:
10908:576181
10906:
10832:283998
10830:
10763:
10718:
10710:
10587:
10558:
10533:
10506:
10471:
10463:
10390:
10353:
10221:
10084:4 July
10056:
9997:
9974:4 June
9830:4 July
9815:
9807:
9747:
9709:
9672:
9639:
9578:
9535:
9427:
9417:
9247:
9201:
9191:
9150:
9083:
9057:
8992:
8967:
8897:
8782:27 May
8628:
8620:
8577:
8569:
8426:
8367:
8332:
8324:
8306:
8268:
8128:
8077:
8069:
8018:
7984:
7954:
7914:
7906:
7717:
7643:, the
7639:, the
7614:, the
7465:jangga
7461:Joseon
7457:Goryeo
7222:Slavic
7210:Celtic
7108:Europe
7083:Where
6965:Talmud
6816:, and
6810:cancer
6802:health
6782:Health
6750:kirtan
6680:. The
6678:moksha
6665:moksha
6647:dharma
6622:Vivāha
6596:Rajput
6540:erusin
6500:Samson
6441:, 1903
6395:Sharia
6171:, and
6159:, the
6119:church
5958:Christ
5940:and a
5926:deacon
5922:priest
5918:bishop
5629:Mexico
5621:Brazil
5585:Mamzer
5581:Israel
5393:France
4977:esposa
4925:Hawaii
4921:France
4905:Brazil
4893:rights
4804:, and
4802:Norway
4792:, the
4790:Canada
4782:Turkey
4772:, the
4770:France
4755:couple
4737:Shinto
4712:, and
4676:, and
4595:Israel
4555:Zambia
4494:Muslim
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4400:and a
4379:Israel
4373:, and
4369:, the
4365:, the
4363:Taiwan
4355:Sweden
4335:Norway
4325:, the
4323:Mexico
4303:Greece
4295:France
4259:Canada
4255:Brazil
4220:
4214:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4122:, the
4091:Asians
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
3735:Incest
3710:Bigamy
3363:Family
3056:Turkey
2977:raptio
2941:Africa
2769:mahrim
2758:Russia
2756:, and
2725:incest
2716:, and
2509:sigheh
2493:Celtic
2469:Fujian
2460:C. Th.
2430:We'wha
2286:family
2241:, and
2194:Lovedu
2170:within
2074:, 1904
2072:Cairns
2031:Brazil
2010:bigamy
1974:Inanna
1779:mother
1610:, and
1558:, and
1556:sexual
1520:social
1493:, and
1436:sexual
1330:Dating
1116:Mating
1099:Dating
1013:Casual
1003:sexual
867:Spouse
847:Cousin
830:mother
825:father
820:Parent
815:Family
278:Lineal
149:Moiety
109:Family
75:on the
38:, and
21277:Abuse
20884:Areas
20670:Islam
20563:Child
20190:Japan
20185:India
20180:China
19507:Other
19415:India
19307:Hindu
19116:Music
19011:Bride
18903:Dress
18700:White
18585:Other
18517:Group
18341:Heqin
18322:Other
18273:Trial
18258:Naked
18248:Flash
18177:Death
18170:basis
18157:Proxy
18101:Heqin
18077:Flash
18049:Child
18027:Manus
18019:Yogic
18014:Vedic
17987:Asura
17966:Arsha
17959:Daiva
17941:Hindu
17754:Fleet
17727:Civil
17377:Japan
16897:Uncle
16842:Child
16595:(PDF)
16534:김선주.
16060:(PDF)
16053:(PDF)
15171:(PDF)
15130:(PDF)
15108:S2CID
15070:S2CID
14940:(PDF)
13595:70–71
13543:39–40
13380:(PDF)
13339:(PDF)
13290:AGD.
13018:(PDF)
13007:(PDF)
12890:(PDF)
12654:. In
12565:Salon
12132:(PDF)
12125:(PDF)
11894:JSTOR
11860:(PDF)
11853:(PDF)
11812:S2CID
11499:S2CID
11393:(PDF)
11350:(PDF)
11318:Nolo.
11296:(PDF)
11289:(PDF)
11096:(PDF)
11035:(PDF)
11028:(PDF)
10902:(3).
10826:(1).
10716:JSTOR
10610:(PDF)
10504:S2CID
10469:S2CID
10461:JSTOR
10414:, or
9895:(PDF)
9888:(PDF)
9824:(PDF)
9813:S2CID
9785:(PDF)
9767:(PDF)
9745:S2CID
9707:JSTOR
9576:S2CID
9566:(3).
9505:(PDF)
9490:(PDF)
9266:(PDF)
9233:(PDF)
9055:S2CID
8965:JSTOR
8776:(PDF)
8765:(PDF)
8626:S2CID
8575:S2CID
8365:S2CID
8330:S2CID
8126:JSTOR
8075:JSTOR
7923:(PDF)
7912:S2CID
7904:JSTOR
7882:(PDF)
7802:13348
7775:(PDF)
7743:(PDF)
7573:Notes
7443:Korea
7416:Fu Xi
7400:China
6971:As a
6953:Sarah
6944:beena
6760:Wicca
6653:artha
6496:Jacob
6492:Isaac
6469:Torah
6372:faskh
6324:Islam
6317:Hampi
6278:Timur
6187:Islam
6012:Jesus
5924:, or
5819:Jesus
5803:Kyoto
5792:India
5782:, an
5765:Jesus
5679:Ghana
5617:Chile
5536:, by
5492:dowry
5452:Malta
5405:Spain
5129:girls
5043:dowry
4806:Spain
4543:Islam
4351:Spain
4319:Malta
4263:Chile
4154:crime
4073:(the
3996:Niger
3928:trust
3230:money
3162:dower
3131:dower
3106:dower
3096:Dower
3090:Dower
3080:Nepal
3060:India
3041:dowry
3035:Dowry
2949:dowry
2929:Azeri
2832:Islam
2625:, an
2603:dowry
2579:Mosuo
2561:, an
2533:Mosuo
2370:dowry
2210:Islam
1949:Types
1853:Nayar
1773:māter
1716:Latin
1672:Islam
1667:nikah
1633:, an
1631:state
1516:legal
1500:dowry
1325:Child
1318:Abuse
1273:dowry
1268:dower
1159:Legal
789:Types
526:Mosuo
428:Omaha
189:Dowry
21179:date
21175:Play
20936:Love
20619:and
20585:Doll
20293:Frot
20238:BDSM
20047:and
19954:Rape
19861:and
19678:and
19631:and
19337:Odia
19317:Iyer
19260:Ayie
19255:Arab
18871:Suit
18529:Open
18522:Line
18502:Non-
18346:Love
18296:Sham
18263:Peer
18106:Miai
18054:Teen
17818:Void
17340:U.S.
17224:Clan
17159:and
16964:wife
16901:Aunt
16648:ISBN
16481:2014
16441:ISBN
16391:ISBN
16364:2008
16335:ISBN
16295:2015
16282:ISBN
16231:ISBN
16214:ISBN
16193:ISBN
16172:ISBN
16152:ISBN
16131:ISBN
16082:link
16068:2015
15954:2008
15900:ISBN
15848:ISBN
15811:ISBN
15774:ISBN
15693:2021
15662:ISBN
15357:2019
15327:2019
15275:ISBN
15224:2010
15179:2017
15160:PMID
15062:PMID
15027:PMID
14989:2019
14944:ISBN
14917:2021
14867:ISBN
14846:2023
14819:2023
14792:2023
14767:2023
14711:2023
14685:2023
14658:2023
14631:2023
14605:2023
14539:2023
14514:2023
14486:2023
14439:2023
14414:2023
14298:2022
14267:ISBN
14163:ISBN
14040:ISBN
13919:2021
13853:ISBN
13778:ISBN
13667:ISBN
13646:ISBN
13609:OCLC
13599:ISBN
13547:ISBN
13487:ISBN
13460:2020
13426:2015
13413:ISBN
13388:2007
13369:PMID
13303:2019
13099:2011
13026:2012
12967:2021
12941:2022
12897:2013
12674:ISBN
12609:ISSN
12572:2022
12522:link
12476:ISSN
12407:2013
12359:2013
12284:2013
12000:2024
11987:ISBN
11771:ISBN
11747:ISBN
11702:ISBN
11678:ISBN
11622:ISBN
11573:ISBN
11528:2020
11460:PMID
11442:ISSN
11407:link
11375:2014
11272:See
11234:OCLC
11224:ISBN
11136:2013
11107:2012
11085:2015
11043:2010
11017:2012
10990:2018
10970:2018
10935:ISBN
10904:SSRN
10862:2013
10828:SSRN
10805:help
10761:ISSN
10708:ISSN
10673:2021
10585:ISBN
10556:ISBN
10531:ISBN
10527:HRAF
10388:ISBN
10369:2007
10351:ISBN
10290:2021
10219:ISBN
10198:2012
10086:2021
10054:ISBN
9995:ISBN
9976:2017
9882:and
9878:See
9832:2013
9805:PMID
9670:ISBN
9637:ISBN
9587:2021
9533:ISBN
9513:2015
9425:PMID
9380:2006
9358:2006
9274:2017
9199:PMID
9148:ISBN
9127:link
9113:2017
9081:ISBN
9010:rei.
8990:ISBN
8895:ISBN
8871:2015
8844:2014
8815:2014
8784:2017
8748:2023
8717:2014
8618:PMID
8567:PMID
8470:–27.
8424:ISBN
8322:PMID
8266:ISBN
8212:2021
8067:ISSN
8016:ISBN
7982:ISBN
7952:ISBN
7931:2013
7833:2024
7783:2024
7755:2024
7715:ISBN
7620:Niue
7426:The
7414:and
7412:Nüwa
7212:and
7116:and
7023:and
6949:Jael
6846:and
6674:kama
6659:kama
6626:Biye
6565:for
6498:and
6486:The
6376:qadi
6361:wali
6356:wali
6046:For
5982:and
5906:and
5888:and
5720:The
5613:Peru
5494:and
5462:and
5384:and
5307:and
5168:and
5088:").
5057:and
5045:and
5039:wife
4927:and
4780:and
4593:and
4512:Utah
4275:Cuba
4128:Jews
4027:Race
3990:and
3960:fear
3958:and
3924:will
3850:and
3627:Ward
3444:and
3442:Void
3181:mahr
3177:mahr
3148:will
3014:and
2947:and
2939:and
2860:and
2771:(or
2617:, a
2547:and
2517:Iraq
2513:Iran
2434:Zuni
2410:and
2387:and
2376:and
2327:and
2220:and
2212:and
2198:Nuer
2029:and
1976:and
1945:".)
1855:, a
1502:and
1461:and
1426:and
1223:Love
1001:and
989:zone
877:Wife
423:Crow
239:Milk
224:Clan
51:and
21210:Toy
19906:Law
19734:and
19618:of
18037:Age
16847:son
16680:'s
16676:on
16609:doi
16257:doi
15896:102
15152:doi
15100:doi
15054:doi
15019:doi
15015:127
13642:225
13359:hdl
13351:doi
12960:CNN
12599:doi
12449:CNN
11947:doi
11886:doi
11804:doi
11491:doi
11450:PMC
11434:doi
10962:BBC
10751:hdl
10743:doi
10700:doi
10496:doi
10453:doi
9797:doi
9737:doi
9699:doi
9691:Man
9568:doi
9415:PMC
9407:doi
9255:doi
9189:PMC
9181:doi
9047:doi
8957:doi
8610:doi
8559:doi
8468:125
8357:doi
8314:doi
8118:doi
8110:Man
8059:doi
7896:doi
7618:or
7342:In
7029:In
6987:by
6863:or
6624:or
6463:In
6417:In
6411:urf
6400:In
6345:as
6315:at
6300:or
6217:by
6014:in
5952:or
5352:or
5265:of
5183:by
5144:or
5110:in
4609:or
4392:or
4160:Sex
4089:or
3970:Age
3926:or
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