162:-Adams", and the father has birth double surname "??-Monkhouse". They both choose to retain their birth double surnames unchanged throughout their lives. They agree to denominate all of their daughters and sons with the birth double surname "Phythian-Monkhouse": The mother passes on her matriname (and
174:
of and, accordingly, the matriname "Phythian" of their matriline. (Note that most societies give all children of a family the same surname, as in this example.) Each person has only one identity-surname, which in this example is either "Phythian" or "Monkhouse". The identity-surname of each is stable
85:
more difficult in the maternal line than in the paternal line. After all, father-line surnames originated partly to identify individuals clearly and were adopted partly for administrative reasons, and these patrinames help in searching for facts and documentation from centuries ago. Patrinames are
359:
uses "matriname", only, and states that women adding their own matriname to men's patriname (or "surname" as Sykes calls it) would really help in future genealogy work and historical-record searches. This effectively suggests the
288:
Sykes uses "matriname", only, and states that women adding their own matriname to men's patriname (or "surname" as Sykes calls it) would really help in future genealogy work and historical-record searches. This suggests the
111:
at all. If a culture has these then to not discriminate it combines both, as mentioned above; that is, the matriname and the patriname are both given in each child's birth record.
2876:
181:
One's own identity-surname (here, the matriname "Phythian" or the patriname "Monkhouse") are always available as one's own usage name, such as in one's profession/vocation.
104:
Sykes argues choosing a "family name", or surname, should mean combining a matriname with a patriname, to avoid discriminating against either women or men.
86:
stable identity-surnames, surnames which identify an individual, whether now or in the past or future; matrinames similarly are identity-surnames for women.
279:
The word "matriname" was used in scientific literature (referring to "maternal surnames", actually) for many years before
Professor Sykes' 2001 book.
158:. Double surnames were also used by one English family, along with the matriname "Phythian". In this case the mother has the birth double surname "
2325:
1993:
1916:
230:
93:) the UN holds the view, in item (g) of its Article 16, that women and men, and specifically wife and husband, have the same rights to choose a "
2205:
1737:
1815:
117:
In several purely patrilineal cultures, including most of Europe, women traditionally change to their husband's patriname at marriage: see
188:
surnames for members of the different genders in a nuclear family. In the double system, all of the children in a nuclear family have the
2456:
385:
225:
192:
surname. Also, the system generally records on all legal documents the matriname and patriname, with both identity-surnames later aiding
421:
405:
1921:
101:
meant to ensure women have equal opportunities to men. However, the United States has signed but not yet ratified this UN Convention.
97:" as well as a "profession" and an "occupation". These three rights are a small part of the document's long list of rights related to
175:
throughout life and always half of whatever double surname(s) he or she assumes throughout life, including at birth and marriage(s).
1268:
548:
416:
featured article by the author. (To find the family tree etc. of this pioneering matriname double-surname case, search the
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307:
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presented in this article. Professor Sykes also states on p. 292 that a woman's matriname will be handed down with her
142:
441:
352:
2871:
2747:
2594:
488:
2663:
1071:
66:, stating that "We would then all have three names: a first name, a surname and a new one, a matriname perhaps."
73:) is inherited by biological motherhood whereas the matriname can be equally given after adoption or surrogacy.
993:
2881:
2310:
2297:
1878:
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of and, accordingly, the patriname "Monkhouse" of their patriline, while all of the daughters have both the
3017:
2014:
1641:
1593:
1261:
2119:
1319:
905:
456:
145:. The patrilineal surname—patriname—taken from the mother in these patrilineal cultures does
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1983:
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Note that one's resulting birth surname is one's legal surname, unless one changes the latter.
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In summary, gender-symmetric single surnames are simpler and briefer, but if used alone, give
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166:), and symmetrically, the father passes on his patriname. All of their sons have the
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qualify as a matriname. Instead, this
Hispanic practice uses the maternal patriname.
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ideal. Sykes states on p. 292 that a woman's matriname will be handed down with her
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The usual lack of matrinames to pass on in patrilineal cultures makes traditional
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28:
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The parents in this example share this one family name, "Phythian-Monkhouse".
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In the 1979 Convention on the
Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (
444:; pp. 334â37 on actual invented surnames and pp. 84â88 on double surnames.
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A matriname passed on to subsequent issue is unchanged, as compared to a
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inherited from one's mother, and maternal grandmother, and so on whose
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Surname § History, especially its first sub-section, Modern Era.
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463: (archived June 2, 2013) (on the topic of identity-surnames)
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gender in genealogy and other searches of historical records.
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Some cultures use both paternal and maternal surname, such as
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171:
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For personal names derived from the mother's given name, see
382:
Convention on the
Elimination of Discrimination Against Wome
955:
695:
632:
53:, which is derived from the first name of each new mother.
578:
466:
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3004:
45:is called a mother-line, mitochondrial line, or
306:For a more complete historical background, see
231:List of people who adopted matrilineal surnames
420:for the word "proposal".) Archived at WebCite
1262:
482:
56:The term "matriname" was introduced by Prof.
401:Sarah Louisa Phythian-Adams, 20 Aug. 2008. "
969:
226:List of matrilineal or matrilocal societies
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475:
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16:Surname received from a female ancestor
3005:
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1250:
470:
376:
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322:
238:, on the topic of identity-surnames
13:
457:Lucy Stone League official website
371:
152:Double surnames were discussed in
143:naming customs of Hispanic America
14:
3039:
450:
384:", or CEDAW. Archived at WebCite
128:
76:
1917:Democratic Republic of the Congo
436:. San Francisco: Germainbooks
994:Genealogical numbering systems
426:
300:
282:
273:
1:
1133:International Day of Families
793:Australian Aboriginal kinship
368:, the main topic of his book.
316:
297:, the main topic of his book.
7:
199:
10:
3044:
2580:Imperial, royal, and noble
496:
344:The Seven Daughters of Eve
155:The Seven Daughters of Eve
63:The Seven Daughters of Eve
18:
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2664:Imperial, royal and noble
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1955:
1902:
1869:
1784:
1751:
1668:
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1363:
1337:
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1158:
1094:National Grandparents Day
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778:
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681:
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611:
547:
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1505:Maiden and married names
267:
242:Maiden and married names
119:married and maiden names
2992:Category:Lists of names
1196:Sociology of the family
1036:Philia (brotherly love)
612:Second-degree relatives
355:; pp. 291â2. Professor
69:The mitochondrial DNA (
1922:Eritrean and Ethiopian
1041:Storge (familial love)
647:Third-degree relatives
549:First-degree relatives
432:Stannard, Una (1977).
380:UN Convention, 1979. "
211:Extinction of surnames
135:Spanish naming customs
107:Some cultures have no
2852:GaltonâWatson process
2457:Ancient Tamil country
1879:Australian Aboriginal
1191:Middle child syndrome
1150:National Adoption Day
1026:Agape (parental love)
341:Sykes, Bryan (2001).
2619:Post-nominal letters
1738:Indigenous Taiwanese
1231:Sibling estrangement
1211:Dysfunctional family
1201:Museum of Motherhood
1138:National Family Week
1004:Quarters of nobility
3018:Kinship and descent
2979:Surnames by country
2604:Pre-nominal letters
1661:Surnames by country
1171:Wedding anniversary
1128:American Family Day
1084:FatherâDaughter Day
1031:Eros (marital love)
780:Kinship terminology
2842:Endonym and exonym
2785:Calendar of saints
2768:Related traditions
2542:Manners of address
1904:Sub-Saharan Africa
1325:Nobiliary particle
936:collateral descent
408:2010-11-04 at the
257:Patronymic surname
3000:
2999:
2928:Personal identity
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2017:
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1483:By life situation
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1216:Domestic violence
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1013:
931:Lineal descendant
901:Bilateral descent
654:Great-grandparent
539:Matrifocal family
403:In the Name of...
236:Lucy Stone League
3035:
2813:Anthropomorphism
2558:
2557:
2506:Buddhist surname
2407:
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2262:Hispanic America
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2127:African-American
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2013:
1984:Ashkenazi Jewish
1789:and Western Asia
1754:and Central Asia
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1527:Placeholder name
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1376:Double-barrelled
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1206:Astronaut family
967:
966:
868:Iroquois kinship
858:Sudanese kinship
853:Hawaiian kinship
828:Family of choice
659:Great-grandchild
534:Immediate family
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139:Portuguese names
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3013:Gender equality
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2818:Personification
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1963:
1951:
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1865:
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1236:Sibling rivalry
1154:
1055:
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999:Seize quartiers
965:
906:Common ancestor
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882:
848:Chinese kinship
843:Nurture kinship
833:Fictive kinship
774:
734:
723:daughter-in-law
677:
642:
607:
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529:Conjugal family
524:Extended family
500:
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461:Wayback Machine
453:
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431:
427:
410:Wayback Machine
400:
391:
379:
372:
347:. W.W. Norton.
340:
323:
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221:Gender equality
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99:gender equality
79:
43:line of descent
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1278:Personal names
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1124:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1104:Children's Day
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
986:
981:
979:Pedigree chart
975:
973:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Patrilineality
943:
941:Matrilineality
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
884:
883:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
863:Eskimo kinship
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
784:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
761:
760:
755:
744:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
731:
730:
725:
715:
713:Sibling-in-law
710:
705:
704:
703:
698:
687:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
670:
661:
656:
650:
648:
644:
643:
641:
640:
635:
626:
621:
615:
613:
609:
608:
606:
605:
604:
603:
598:
588:
587:
586:
581:
571:
570:
569:
564:
553:
551:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
519:Nuclear family
516:
511:
505:
502:
501:
494:
493:
486:
479:
471:
465:
464:
452:
451:External links
449:
447:
446:
425:
423:on 1 Apr 2011.
389:
387:on 1 Apr 2011.
370:
362:double surname
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:
299:
291:double surname
281:
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
262:Women's rights
259:
254:
252:Patrilineality
249:
247:Matrilineality
244:
239:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:Double surname
201:
198:
130:
129:Double surname
127:
78:
77:Single surname
75:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3040:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Mandaean name
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Biblical name
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:Ancient Greek
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:North America
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:Northern Asia
1750:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:Nom de guerre
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:Personal name
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Sibling abuse
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Single parent
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:Relationships
1017:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
962:
961:Royal descent
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
894:
889:
885:
879:
878:Omaha kinship
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:Consanguinity
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
781:
777:
771:
768:
766:
763:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
745:
743:
741:
737:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Parent-in-law
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
688:
686:
684:
683:Family-in-law
680:
674:
671:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
645:
639:
636:
634:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
610:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
555:
554:
552:
550:
546:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
499:
492:
487:
485:
480:
478:
473:
472:
469:
462:
458:
455:
454:
443:
442:0-914142-02-X
439:
435:
429:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
398:
396:
394:
386:
383:
377:
375:
367:
363:
358:
354:
353:0-393-02018-5
350:
346:
345:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
321:
309:
303:
296:
292:
285:
276:
272:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
126:
124:
120:
115:
112:
110:
105:
102:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
74:
72:
67:
65:
64:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
30:
22:
2967:Signum manus
2955:Royal cypher
2920:
2905:Nomen nescio
2903:
2899:Nomenclature
2894:Naming taboo
2706:Professional
2549:of authority
2499:Saint's name
2164:Scandinavian
1786:Muslim world
1624:
1600:
1571:
1423:Occupational
1314:
1282:anthroponymy
1099:Parents' Day
1089:Siblings Day
1079:Father's Day
1067:Mother's Day
1051:Polyfidelity
1046:Filial piety
971:Family trees
873:Crow kinship
823:Estrangement
718:Child-in-law
638:Niece/Nephew
433:
428:
417:
414:TheFWord.org
413:
361:
342:
302:
290:
284:
275:
193:
189:
185:
183:
180:
177:
159:
153:
151:
146:
132:
116:
113:
106:
103:
94:
88:
80:
68:
61:
60:in his book
55:
46:
34:
27:
25:
2940:Proper name
2862:Name change
2716:Educational
2694:Substantive
2633:decorations
2516:Jewish name
2511:Dharma name
2476:By religion
2141:Hongkongese
1966:Australasia
1806:Azerbaijani
1539:Regnal name
1520:Temple name
1350:Middle name
1338:By sequence
1315:Matrilineal
1311:Patrilineal
1181:Birth order
926:Inheritance
911:Family name
770:Stepsibling
664:Great-uncle
619:Grandparent
357:Bryan Sykes
216:Family name
190:same double
123:name change
95:family name
58:Bryan Sykes
39:family name
29:matrilineal
3023:Matriarchy
3007:Categories
2933:Identifier
2916:Onomastics
2857:Legal name
2837:Deadnaming
2733:Diplomatic
2689:Subsidiary
2684:Hereditary
2575:Diplomatic
2494:Papal name
2403:Indonesian
2369:South Asia
2365:Indosphere
2331:Macedonian
2304:Belarusian
2211:Portuguese
2053:Lithuanian
1947:Zimbabwean
1743:Vietnamese
1703:Generation
1670:East Asian
1658:By culture
1632:Stage name
1589:Hypocorism
1554:Pseudonyms
1544:Slave name
1495:Birth name
1447:Teknonymic
1428:Patronymic
1408:Matronymic
1371:Diminutive
1345:First name
1301:Given name
1296:Birth name
1186:Only child
1116:Family Day
989:Ahnentafel
951:Progenitor
813:Disownment
758:stepmother
753:stepfather
748:Stepparent
740:Stepfamily
728:son-in-law
668:Great-aunt
624:Grandchild
317:References
141:, and the
51:matronymic
47:matriline.
21:Matronymic
2945:Signature
2832:Call sign
2808:Anonymity
2743:Religious
2669:Chivalric
2590:Religious
2585:Judiciary
2570:Honorific
2553:of honour
2452:Sinhalese
2442:Pakistani
2427:Malaysian
2422:Cambodian
2326:Kashubian
2318:Ukrainian
2283:Bulgarian
2222:Praenomen
2159:Icelandic
2030:Hungarian
1831:Pakistani
1766:Mongolian
1620:Ring name
1613:Heteronym
1579:Nicknames
1500:Code name
1452:Toponymic
1442:Sobriquet
1418:Mononymic
1413:Metonymic
1355:Last name
1176:Godparent
888:Genealogy
765:Stepchild
514:Household
186:different
83:genealogy
35:matriname
2962:Khelrtva
2950:Monogram
2911:Misnomer
2889:Namesake
2823:National
2780:Name day
2738:Judicial
2728:Business
2721:Honorary
2711:Academic
2701:Military
2674:Courtesy
2659:Academic
2624:Academic
2614:Emeritus
2417:Javanese
2398:Filipino
2383:Balinese
2351:Suffixes
2288:Croatian
2251:Romanian
2236:Cognomen
2134:Canadian
2120:American
2101:Germanic
2086:Scottish
2004:Georgian
1994:Estonian
1979:Armenian
1974:Albanian
1932:Ghanaian
1889:Hawaiian
1826:Mandaean
1733:Okinawan
1718:Japanese
1689:Courtesy
1649:Username
1642:Mononyms
1608:Pen name
1594:Monarchs
1567:Art name
1510:Necronym
1490:Aptronym
1403:Eponymic
1364:By trait
1060:Holidays
984:Genogram
921:Heredity
916:Heirloom
838:Marriage
803:Affinity
798:Adoption
584:daughter
406:Archived
200:See also
160:Phythian
109:surnames
3028:Surname
2882:Surname
2803:Acronym
2796:Related
2775:Baptism
2409:Chinese
2393:Burmese
2388:Bengali
2341:Serbian
2311:Russian
2256:Spanish
2243:Agnomen
2206:Occitan
2201:Italian
2191:Catalan
2183:Romance
2170:Swedish
2114:English
2071:Cornish
2048:Latvian
2022:Cypriot
1999:Finnish
1912:Ashanti
1871:Oceania
1861:Turkish
1841:Persian
1836:Pashtun
1811:Bengali
1776:Tibetan
1683:Chinese
1626:Shikona
1532:Notname
1464:Patrial
1457:Surname
1434:Surname
1381:Epithet
1320:Affixes
1306:Surname
1159:Related
893:lineage
818:Divorce
788:Kinship
701:husband
596:brother
591:Sibling
509:History
459:at the
434:Mrs Man
418:article
31:surname
2972:Tughra
2877:Middle
2847:Family
2651:Titles
2637:medals
2635:, and
2629:Orders
2609:Suffix
2562:Styles
2521:Hebrew
2447:Sindhi
2432:Indian
2346:Slovak
2336:Polish
2275:Slavic
2196:French
2154:Gothic
2149:German
2063:Celtic
2040:Baltic
1989:Basque
1957:Europe
1942:Yoruba
1884:Fijian
1851:Somali
1846:Sindhi
1821:Coptic
1816:Berber
1801:Arabic
1796:Afghan
1761:Kalmyk
1728:Manchu
1723:Korean
1710:Titles
1474:Virtue
1469:Unisex
1391:Common
1386:Animal
1221:Incest
1121:Canada
691:Spouse
673:Cousin
601:sister
567:father
562:mother
557:Parent
498:Family
440:
412:", an
351:
2922:-onym
2872:Given
2868:List
2753:Papal
2679:False
2293:Czech
2229:Nomen
2216:Roman
2109:Dutch
2091:Welsh
2076:Irish
2009:Greek
1894:MÄori
1856:Tatar
1771:Sakha
1678:Amami
1396:Plant
1109:Japan
629:Uncle
574:Child
366:mtDNA
295:mtDNA
268:Notes
172:mtDNA
168:Y-DNA
164:mtDNA
91:CEDAW
71:mtDNA
37:is a
2545:List
2462:Thai
2372:and
2081:Manx
1964:and
1937:Igbo
1637:List
1584:list
1573:BugĹ
1558:list
1280:and
1072:U.S.
956:Clan
891:and
696:wife
633:Aunt
438:ISBN
349:ISBN
194:each
121:and
2437:Lao
1927:Ewe
1696:Art
579:son
147:not
33:or
3009::
2631:,
1959:,
1143:UK
392:^
373:^
324:^
137:,
125:.
26:A
2551:/
2376:)
2367:(
1560:)
1556:(
1313:/
1270:e
1263:t
1256:v
666:/
631:/
490:e
483:t
476:v
310:.
23:.
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