280:" with this new one: "Let examine attentively ... the different periods of time, and the persons to whom it was given; and he will admire the wisdom of the divine Legislator, and clearly perceive that it is one and the same Lord, and that each law was to the great advantage of mankind, and wisely adapted to the times of their promulgation. For, if among the first principles of rectitude, these sublime and eminent truths had been found, perhaps neither these, nor the less perfect rules of morality would have been observed; whereas, by disposing of both in their proper time, the divine wisdom has employed both for the correction of the world."
42:
264:: Because the utmost perfection of love cannot go beyond the love of enemies, therefore as soon as the Lord has bid us love our enemies, He proceeds, Be ye then perfect, as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. He indeed is perfect, as being omnipotent; man, as being aided by the Omnipotent. For the word ‘as’ is used in Scripture, sometimes for identity, and equality, as in that, As I was with Moses, so will I be with thee; (Josh. 1:5.) sometimes to express likeness only as here.
428:
243:
notes that "this perfection is to be restrained to the subject Christ is upon, love to men, and not to be referred to any, or every other thing". The Qumran followers described themselves as the followers of the "perfect way", in that they were followers of what they believed was perfect dedication
251:
Either (1) in reference to a future state, “if ye have this true love or charity ye shall be perfect hereafter;” or (2) the future has an imperative force, and perfect is limited by the preceding words = perfect in respect of love, i. e. “love your enemies as well as your neighbours,” because your
209:
One commentary offers, "Manifestly, our Lord here speaks, not of degrees of excellence, but of the kind of excellence which was to distinguish His disciples and characterize His kingdom. When therefore He adds, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect—He refers to that full-orbed glorious
225:
Another view is that this is a limited form of perfection that is being asked. Fowler notes that elsewhere in the New
Testament, it is stated that those who believe in Jesus and rely fully upon him for all things is perfect. In Jewish scripture, certain individuals such as
202:, "Originally, it is applied to a piece of mechanism, as a machine that is complete in its parts. Applied to people, it refers to completeness of parts, or perfection, where no part is defective or wanting." Some link the Gospel's use of the term with its use by the
234:
are referred to as perfect because of their obedience to God. In these passages perfect is used as a synonym for complete, and perfect obedience to God is simply complete obedience to God. Barclay argues that the previous verses made clear that man's function is to
197:
The term rendered "perfect" in most
English translations is τέλειοι (téleioi), the same word used in the Septuagint for תָּמִים (tamím) and meaning "brought to its end, finished; lacking nothing necessary to completeness". According to
194:
There is some debate about the meaning of the injunction to be "perfect", since orthodox
Christianity teaches that creatures cannot achieve God's level of perfection.
1834:
1829:
1114:
270:: For as our sons after the flesh resemble their fathers in some part of their bodily shape, so do spiritual sons resemble their father God, in holiness.
861:
1651:
1557:
1190:
1849:
189:"Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, You shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am holy."
1612:
422:"Catena Aurea: commentary on the four Gospels; collected out of the works of the Fathers. Oxford: Parker, 1874. Thomas Aquinas"
1592:
1197:
1854:
893:
515:
1607:
1844:
327:
1046:
535:
1572:
87:
1839:
210:
completeness which is in the great Divine Model, 'their Father which is in heaven.'" Other scholars believe that
1880:
854:
799:
315:
1643:
421:
236:
1582:
1284:
1212:
847:
199:
1675:
1185:
1619:
1602:
1269:
1249:
203:
154:
789:
508:
1562:
1264:
240:
1567:
1390:
1355:
1319:
1259:
214:
is here setting a goal that is certain to be impossible, so that we will realize this and be
211:
1304:
1207:
219:
147:
1222:
8:
1405:
1227:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1099:
794:
784:
339:
135:
103:
1875:
1636:
1587:
1577:
1430:
1410:
1340:
1289:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
501:
445:
119:
1274:
1254:
1180:
1170:
1165:
870:
820:
779:
524:
472:
267:
95:
65:
1813:
1375:
1370:
1324:
1294:
1279:
1237:
1202:
1667:
1400:
1350:
1309:
693:
658:
643:
608:
273:
41:
107:
1552:
1526:
1415:
1395:
1385:
1217:
774:
261:
493:
231:
1869:
1175:
1133:
883:
543:
432:
247:
The
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges synthesizes several approaches:
99:
75:
239:, and anyone who does that absolutely can be considered perfect. Similarly,
51:). Book illustration from Thomas à Kempis (translator: Jurriaen Bouckart ),
1511:
1380:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
653:
648:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
465:
277:
181:
172:
130:
Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
26:
449:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1425:
1299:
1242:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
485:
142:
Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.
31:
291:"Matthew 5:48 Be perfect, therefore, as your Heavenly Father is perfect"
290:
227:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1314:
1232:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
769:
206:. To them something was perfect if it fully had its intended function.
1698:
1693:
1506:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1460:
1455:
1450:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
825:
815:
527:
476:
91:
839:
1659:
1597:
1547:
1542:
1360:
1345:
215:
161:Ἔσεσθε οὖν ὑμεῖς τέλειοι ὡς ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος τέλειός ἐστιν.
1521:
1501:
1476:
1435:
431:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1445:
1420:
177:
1516:
1496:
1365:
878:
123:
222:
is important, even if the attainment of it impossible.
256:
360:
Jamies-Fausset-Brown Bible
Commentary, Matthew 5:48.
110:, and it is a summary of Jesus' earlier teachings.
252:Father being perfect in respect of love does this.
1867:
523:
150:uses the word "complete" instead of "perfect".
384:The Gospel of Matthew: Volume 1 Chapters 1-10.
170:The formulation of this verse is known as the
55:, Jacob Lescailje (publisher), Amsterdam 1663.
855:
509:
416:
414:
342:'s Greek Lexicon entry for Strong's NT #5046.
862:
848:
516:
502:
411:
184::2, which says in the King James Version:
351:Barnes' Notes on the Bible, Matthew 5:48.
373:Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1992.
106:. This is the final verse of the final
1868:
53:De vier boeken der naarvolging Christi
869:
843:
497:
395:Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible
386:Edinburgh: Saint Andrew Press, 1975.
1652:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
180::36. The verse might be modeled on
13:
406:The Gospel of Matthew: Volume One.
283:
257:Commentary from the Church Fathers
165:
14:
1892:
426:
371:The Gospel According to Matthew.
40:
438:
800:Thou shalt not commit adultery
398:
389:
376:
363:
354:
345:
333:
321:
309:
86:is the forty-eighth and final
1:
302:
176:; a similar verse appears in
7:
452:, accessed 14 November 2022
408:Joplin: College Press, 1968
138:translates the passage as:
10:
1897:
1583:Five Discourses of Matthew
1850:American Standard Version
1822:
1686:
1676:The Visual Bible: Matthew
1628:
1535:
1469:
1333:
1186:Massacre of the Innocents
1156:
1045:
892:
877:
808:
762:
534:
71:
61:
39:
23:
18:
1603:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
1250:Jesus preaches in a ship
444:Homily xviii, quoted in
155:Novum Testamentum Graece
1608:Rabbinical translations
790:Turning the other cheek
113:
47:"Sermon on the Mount" (
1881:Heaven in Christianity
1563:Augustinian hypothesis
1401:Mary, sister of Martha
318:: Common English Bible
1855:World English Version
1573:Matthean Posteriority
1568:Two-gospel hypothesis
1260:Feeding the multitude
1223:Behold the bridegroom
1620:Joseph Smith–Matthew
1305:Crucifixion of Jesus
148:Common English Bible
72:Christian Bible part
1228:Sermon on the Mount
795:Thou shalt not kill
785:Sermon on the Mount
136:World English Bible
104:Sermon on the Mount
102:and is part of the
1845:King James Version
1637:St Matthew Passion
1588:Calling of Matthew
1578:Genealogy of Jesus
1191:Return to Nazareth
382:Barclay, William,
274:St John Chrysostom
230:(Genesis 6:9) and
204:Greek philosophers
126:, the text reads:
120:King James Version
1863:
1862:
1593:Kingdom of heaven
1275:Great Commandment
1255:Calming the storm
1213:Galilean ministry
1198:Kingdom of heaven
1181:Flight into Egypt
1171:Star of Bethlehem
1152:
1151:
871:Gospel of Matthew
837:
836:
832:
831:
821:Gospel of Matthew
780:Salt in the Bible
525:Gospel of Matthew
492:
491:
482:Succeeded by
473:Gospel of Matthew
268:Pseudo-Chrysostom
218:. The pursuit of
96:Gospel of Matthew
92:the fifth chapter
81:
80:
66:Gospel of Matthew
1888:
1840:Wycliffe Version
1814:Magdalen papyrus
1640:(Bach, 1727/29)
1558:Textual variants
1376:John the Baptist
1325:Great Commission
1295:Passion of Jesus
1280:Olivet Discourse
1265:Walking on water
890:
889:
864:
857:
850:
841:
840:
811:
810:
518:
511:
504:
495:
494:
462:Preceded by
459:
458:
453:
442:
436:
430:
429:
425:
418:
409:
404:Fowler, Harold.
402:
396:
393:
387:
380:
374:
367:
361:
358:
352:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
298:
44:
16:
15:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1818:
1682:
1624:
1531:
1465:
1329:
1270:Transfiguration
1158:
1148:
1041:
881:
873:
868:
838:
833:
804:
758:
530:
522:
483:
475:
463:
457:
456:
443:
439:
427:
420:
419:
412:
403:
399:
394:
390:
381:
377:
368:
364:
359:
355:
350:
346:
338:
334:
326:
322:
314:
310:
305:
289:
286:
284:Further reading
259:
168:
166:Interpretations
116:
57:
56:
35:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1663:(1971 musical)
1656:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Gospel of Mark
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1527:Sea of Galilee
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Pontius Pilate
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Mary Magdalene
1393:
1388:
1386:Judas Iscariot
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1218:Fishers of men
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1139:27:1–12; 52–66
1136:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
887:
875:
874:
867:
866:
859:
852:
844:
835:
834:
830:
829:
823:
818:
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
775:Salt and light
772:
766:
764:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
538:
532:
531:
521:
520:
513:
506:
498:
490:
489:
480:
469:
455:
454:
446:Haydock, G. L.
437:
410:
397:
388:
375:
369:Morris, Leon.
362:
353:
344:
332:
328:Leviticus 19:2
320:
307:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
285:
282:
276:compares the "
262:Saint Remigius
258:
255:
254:
253:
192:
191:
167:
164:
163:
162:
144:
143:
132:
131:
115:
112:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
24:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1893:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Latin Vulgate
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Lord's Prayer
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
895:
891:
888:
885:
884:New Testament
880:
876:
872:
865:
860:
858:
853:
851:
846:
845:
842:
828: →
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:←
813:
812:
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
761:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
526:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
496:
488:
487:
481:
479:
478:
474:
470:
468:
467:
461:
460:
451:
447:
441:
434:
433:public domain
423:
417:
415:
407:
401:
392:
385:
379:
372:
366:
357:
348:
341:
336:
329:
324:
317:
312:
308:
296:
292:
288:
287:
281:
279:
275:
271:
269:
265:
263:
250:
249:
248:
245:
242:
238:
233:
229:
223:
221:
217:
213:
207:
205:
201:
200:Albert Barnes
195:
190:
187:
186:
185:
183:
179:
175:
174:
160:
159:
158:
156:
151:
149:
141:
140:
139:
137:
129:
128:
127:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
101:
100:New Testament
97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
76:New Testament
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
28:
22:
17:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1635:
1512:Jordan River
1366:Jesus Christ
1320:Resurrection
1166:Jesus' birth
753:
484:
471:
466:Matthew 5:47
464:
440:
405:
400:
391:
383:
378:
370:
365:
356:
347:
335:
323:
316:Matthew 5:48
311:
295:biblehub.com
294:
272:
266:
260:
246:
224:
208:
196:
193:
188:
182:Leviticus 19
173:Imitatio Dei
171:
169:
152:
145:
133:
117:
84:Matthew 5:48
83:
82:
52:
48:
19:Matthew 5:48
1687:Manuscripts
1679:(1993 film)
1671:(1973 film)
1655:(1964 film)
1426:Simon Peter
1300:Last Supper
1285:Ten Virgins
1243:Golden Rule
1159:and phrases
486:Matthew 6:1
49:De Bergrede
1870:Categories
1830:Greek Text
1629:In culture
1315:Empty tomb
1233:Beatitudes
1208:Temptation
770:Beatitudes
303:References
220:perfection
108:antithesis
1876:Matthew 5
1694:Papyrus 1
1644:Structure
1507:Jerusalem
1492:Capernaum
1487:Bethsaida
1482:Bethlehem
1461:Sanhedrin
1456:Sadducees
1451:Pharisees
1290:Anointing
1055:Matthew 1
902:Matthew 1
826:chapter 6
816:chapter 4
528:chapter 5
477:Chapter 5
450:Matthew 5
241:John Gill
157:text is:
1668:Godspell
1660:Godspell
1613:Shem Tob
1598:Immanuel
1548:M source
1543:Q source
1361:Jeremiah
1346:Caiaphas
894:Chapters
244:to God.
1823:Sources
1536:Related
1522:Samaria
1502:Galilee
1477:Bethany
1436:Zebedee
1406:Matthew
1203:Baptism
1130:16:2b–3
763:Phrases
278:old law
232:Abraham
122:of the
118:In the
98:in the
94:of the
34: →
25:←
1470:Places
1446:Angels
1442:Groups
1431:Thomas
1421:Rachel
1411:Philip
1381:Joseph
1341:Andrew
1334:People
1310:Burial
1157:Events
1115:13:1–3
1047:Verses
536:Verses
340:Thayer
216:humble
178:Luke 6
1517:Judea
1497:Egypt
1356:James
1351:Herod
879:Bible
694:35-36
659:27-28
644:23-24
609:15-16
330:: KJV
212:Jesus
124:Bible
88:verse
1391:Mary
1371:John
1176:Magi
237:love
228:Noah
153:The
146:The
134:The
114:Text
62:Book
27:5:47
1809:110
1804:105
1799:104
1794:103
1789:102
1784:101
544:1-2
90:of
32:6:1
1872::
1779:96
1774:86
1769:83
1764:77
1759:73
1754:71
1749:70
1744:62
1739:53
1734:45
1729:44
1724:37
1719:35
1714:25
1709:21
1704:19
1144:28
1134:19
1125:15
1120:14
1110:12
1105:11
1100:10
1037:28
1032:27
1027:26
1022:25
1017:24
1012:23
1007:22
1002:21
997:20
992:19
987:18
982:17
977:16
972:15
967:14
962:13
957:12
952:11
947:10
754:48
749:47
744:46
739:45
734:44
729:43
724:42
719:41
714:40
709:39
704:38
699:37
689:34
684:33
679:32
674:31
669:30
664:29
654:26
649:25
639:22
634:21
629:20
624:19
619:18
614:17
604:14
599:13
594:12
589:11
584:10
448:,
413:^
293:.
1699:4
1132:,
1095:9
1090:8
1085:7
1080:6
1075:5
1070:4
1065:3
1060:2
942:9
937:8
932:7
927:6
922:5
917:4
912:3
907:2
886:)
882:(
863:e
856:t
849:v
579:9
574:8
569:7
564:6
559:5
554:4
549:3
517:e
510:t
503:v
435:.
424:.
297:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.