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494:(Павловская больница, now "Fourth City Hospital") is the only work of Kazakov's that has remained unaltered over two centuries. Established in 1763, it was the oldest public hospital in Moscow. In 1802, Kazakov started to rebuild the main building in the strict Neoclassicist style; side buildings were added by Giliardi in the 1820s. In the process of construction, Kazakov was indicted for fraud; he was spared from criminal persecution but lost his license, which barred him from state-funded projects.
288:’s Great Kremlin Palace project. Both architects were the same age—30 years old—but had very different educations. Bazhenov received a formal European education, while Kazakov learned his trade repairing Kremlin relics and never traveled far from Moscow. His enormous utopian project dragged slowly until its dissolution in 1774. By this time, Kazakov was already working on private orders; architects were in high demand after a 1773 fire razed the wealthy
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488:, the first stage was completed by July 22, 1802. In 1812, the 130-bed hospital was spared by fire. It housed the wounded of both French and Russian armies. Later, the First and Second City Hospitals were built nearby. In 1918, all three hospitals were merged and are known today as "First City" (Первая Градская). The central core of the hospital remains very close to Kazakov's original.
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349:(Петровский подъездной дворец, "St.Peter's Arrival Palace") was begun in 1776 and officially completed November 3, 1780 (though the works continued for three more years). This palace was intended to be the last overnight station of royal journeys from St. Petersburg to Moscow. Catherine visited once, in 1785;
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Numerous private houses built by
Kazakov shaped the city before 1812. These were very simple classicist structures consisting of a symmetrical rectangular core with portico and very modest exterior decoration. "Kazakov's Moscow" disappeared in the fire of 1812; the few surviving houses were later
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as the Temple of Law. The triangular structure is centered on the
Rotunda Hall, which has a diameter of 24.6 meters. Its dome originally carried a St. George statue, then a statue of Justice which was destroyed by French troops in 1812. Later, the state flag flew from the dome, as seen from Red
484:(1721–1793), on the condition that the hospital would remain free to all, regardless of wealth or creed. Kazakov was the Golitsyn family's architect. The hospital was begun on July 21, 1796; this time, Bazhenov assisted Kazakov as site manager. With support from the dowager Empress
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Kazakov's legacy remains in public buildings, country palaces and churches. Kazakov's major works, unlike
Bazhenov's and the private houses of his own design, are almost invariably centered on Kazakov's trademark
506:, Kazakov's children evacuated him to Ryazan. The city burned down in September 1812. Relatives tried to shield him from the news about the fire of Moscow, but eventually the news reached him. Kazakov died at
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The red-brick castle with white detail originally had two royal apartments on the first floor and plenty of service space on the ground floor. They all converge on a central rotunda hall. The descriptor of
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Kazakov was born in Moscow. His father was a government clerk and a former serf who earned his freedom by serving in the Navy. When
Kazakov was twelve years old, he joined the architectural school of
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columns, all wood with white faux marble finish. It has arguably the best acoustics in Moscow and has always been a prime stage for classical music. In the Soviet era, it housed party congresses and
299:. This job brought him a Crown Architect’s license (1775) and a steady flow of private orders. In 1775, Kazakov and Bazhenov worked together again on temporary royal pavilions for the celebration of
376:, which vacated the site in the 1990s. As of today, the palace is closed, expecting a massive reconstruction or restoration. City Hall plans to convert it either to a unique luxury hotel or another
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in 1761, Kazakov was assigned to rebuild Tver as a junior architect under P.R. Nikitin, and dedicated seven years to this project. The Travel, or
Transit, Palace was completed by Kazakov in 1767.
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Many
Catherinian buildings can not be positively attributed to Bazhenov or Kazakov. Both worked together on major projects like Tsaritsino, and records were lost to 1812 fire and later losses
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abandoned it; Napoleon lived in it, and watched the city in flames, but burned it down when he left it. The palace was restored in the 1830s and again in 1874 with minor alterations.
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on a large triangular property in the northern corner of the
Kremlin, following a 1775 draft by Kazakov. Blank was demoted in 1779, and Kazakov took the lead. He envisaged the
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structures inspired
Catherine II to award the architects two independent commissions in Gothic style—Tsaritsyno Palace to Bazhenov and
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Kazakov stepped out of
Bazhenov’s shadow, receiving his first personal royal commission to design a temporary Prechistenka palace for
458:", Дом Союзов) was built as a clubhouse between 1784 and 1790. Despite numerous exterior alterations (the last from 1903–1908), the
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Kazakov had three sons, all trained in architecture. Pavel and Vasily died young; Matvey survived his father and died at age 39.
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reported from the site, "crushed walls, ripped air ducts and piles of 200 year old bricks remind me of wandering around ruins of
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Hospitals were built well outside of city limits to control disease, and so survived the fire that razed the city
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462:(Колонный зал, 1784–1787) inside is very close to Kazakov's original. The hall is named after 28 internal
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1785 – Kiryakov House, Petrovka Street (disputed, attributed to
Kazakov’s junior architects)
380:'s lodge, which may destroy whatever is left by the military. These plans are not yet authorized.
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The building remained a royal hotel until 1918, but also housed a variety of non-royal residents;
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House, Maroseika Street (disputed, also attributed to Bazhenov) Today, houses the embassy of
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architect. Kazakov was one of the most influential Muscovite architects during the reign of
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Russian: "Памятники архитектуры Москвы. Окрестности старой Москвы", М., 2004, стр. 138-144
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This story appears in all biographies of Kazakov, sometimes referring to his son's memoirs
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used to stay in the castle at his friends' apartment. Starting in 1920, the palace housed
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and earlier Russian themes like the oversized bottle-shaped pillars by the main entrance.
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1792 – Kozitskaya House, Petrovka Street, rebuilt in 1901 as Yeliseyev’s Food Shop
415:. An indiscriminate reconstruction destroyed Kazakov's interiors. Preservation advocate
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on October 26, 1812 (Old Style) and was buried in Ryazan's Trinity Monastery.
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Academic staff of the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
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and Park (original project by Bazhenov, redesign and completion by Kazakov)
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1802-1811 – Pavlovskaya (St.Paul’s) Hospital, Pavlovskaya Street
361:" is not exactly appropriate here, since Kazakov borrows heavily from
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In 1806, the ailing Kazakov finally retired from practice. After the
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1796-1801 – Golitsyn (First City) Hospital, Kaluzhskaya Street
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1791-1803 – Church of St. Cosma and Damian, Maroseika Street
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1797 – Musin-Pushkin House, Tverskaya Street, destroyed 1886
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was built in three stages, beginning in 1784. A reconstruction by
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1777 – Church of Metropolitan Philip, Gilyarovskogo Street
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1791 – Yermolov House, Tverskaya Street, demolished 1936
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1790s – own house and school, Moscow, Zlatoustinsky lane
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1785 – Khryaschev House, Ilyinka Street, destroyed 1930s
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Street, destroyed 1935 (disputed, also attributed to Bazhenov)
260:; they were later rebuilt with various degrees of alteration.
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617:, Mokhovaya Street. Destroyed by fire, 1812, rebuilt 1819 by
866:
Construction began in 1776, initially managed by Karl Blank
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Russian: Владимир Седов. Палладианская классика в Москве
68:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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1790s – Khlebnikov House, Novaya Basmannaya Street
603:
1788 – Church of the Resurrection, Gorokhovo Pole
516:
Kazakov's most successful students and assistants were
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Square, and the dome became a Soviet propaganda icon.
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Moscow architectural monuments. Suburbs of old Moscow
661:
1801 – Church of St.John the Baptist, destroyed
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1785 – Kalinin and Petrov House, Ilyinka Street
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after the fire of 1812 changed the exterior to heavy
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1790s – Baryshnikov House, Myasnitskaya Street
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606:1784-1790s – Assembly of the Nobility, now
524:Chronological list of notable buildings in Moscow
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411:In the 1990s, the Senate was converted to house
954:18th-century architects from the Russian Empire
581:1775-1782 – Petrovsky Palace (or Castle)
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
880:Vostrishev, M. I.; Shokarev, S. U. (2011).
847:Russian: info on Kazakov estate and family
204:, Golitsyn Hospital, Pavlovskaya Hospital,
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
910:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
748:http://www.petroffpalace.mos.ru/en/history
645:1792 – Gubin House, Tverskaya Street
256:. Most of his works were destroyed by the
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27:Russian Neoclassical architect (1738–1812)
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
828:Julia Labunskaya. Kazakov's Moscow, p.26
779:Julia Labunskaya. Kazakov's Moscow, p.12
568:House, Tverskaya Street, destroyed 1930s
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240:; 1738 – 7 November 1812) was a Russian
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716:Project Classica, illustrated examples
454:(Благородное собрание, later dubbed "
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413:Russian presidential administration
56:Please consider converting them to
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888:Encyclopaedia "Moscow from A to Z"
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789:Russian: info on Pillar Hall
547:1776 – Golitsyn House,
529:1773 – Golitsyn House,
926:Pictures of Kazakov's Moscow
890:]. Moscow. p. 652.
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374:Zhukovsky Air Force Academy
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238:Матве́й Фёдорович Казако́в
230:Matvey Fyodorovich Kazakov
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482:Prince Dmitry Golitsyn
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561:House, Armyansky Lane
474:'s funeral services.
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883:Вся Москва от А до Я
803:"www.pravoslavie.ru"
492:Pavlovskaya Hospital
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391:from the Red Square
854:2007-02-06 at the
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593:1779-1788 –
504:Battle of Borodino
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280:Shadow of Bazhenov
200:, Kremlin Senate,
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650:Tsaritsyno Palace
619:Domenico Giliardi
615:Moscow University
549:Bolshaya Lubyanka
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478:Golitsyn Hospital
442:Domenico Giliardi
438:Moscow University
363:Naryshkin Baroque
301:peace with Turkey
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498:Death and legacy
486:Maria Feodorovna
405:Governing Senate
343:Petrovsky Palace
324:Petrovsky Palace
309:Petrovsky Palace
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566:Prozorovsky
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518:Joseph Bové
460:Pillar Hall
446:Late Empire
326:, main hall
264:Early years
174:Nationality
96:August 2022
938:Categories
813:2007-01-31
791:www.7ya.ru
573:Rumyantsev
464:Corinthian
423:in 1946".
401:Karl Blank
252:, and the
182:Occupation
62:verifiable
906:cite book
826:Russian:
777:Russian:
758:Russian:
672:Footnotes
378:President
370:Lermontov
194:Buildings
185:Architect
47:bare URLs
852:Archived
763:Archived
303:. These
212:Projects
51:link rot
874:Sources
634:Demidov
577:Belarus
559:Gagarin
540:House,
470:'s and
448:style.
339:halls.
337:rotunda
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