2081:. The political history books required "tiring archival visits"; Cowling much preferred writing these. In researching for these books "He spent his days in his college rooms, muscularly grappling with books, indeed often physically ripping them apart. Made up of hundreds of essays on the thought of individuals, the work neither engaged with other scholarship nor developed an interpretative model for understanding modern Britain". Cowling placed Christianity squarely at the centre of English culture post-1840 and claimed that anti-Christians more often than not held traditional religious assumptions and prejudices. Secularisation was not so fast or complete as had been previously argued, but "defenders of orthodoxy as well as their assailants were subjected to pithy, provocative irony" by Cowling.
129:
1788:
1564:
1552:
1892:
Jewish guests at high table. For the next seven years, Trevor-Roper battled to suppress the insurgency of the
Cowling clique ("a strong mind trapped in its own glutinous frustrations"), and to bring the college back to a condition in which students might actually want to go there. Neither side won this struggle, which soon became a campaign to drive Trevor-Roper out of the college by grotesque rudeness and insubordination.
1932:, and I think it is important that the Conservative party should be in good hands and that it should win elections...I am a warm supporter ". In Cowling's view "Liberalism is essentially the belief that there can be a reconciliation of all difficulties and differences, and since there can't, it is a misleading way to approach politics". He regarded
2063:("primacy of domestic politics") explanations for British foreign policy; for example, he argued that the British "guarantee" of Poland issued on 31 March 1939 was advanced to improve the Conservatives' chances against Labour, and had nothing to do with foreign policy considerations. Cowling's approach is the opposite of the
1942:
as "a nasty, sneering, free-thinking book ... I can understand why the book is offensive and it didn't seem to me to be anything but offensive when I read it. Some thinking
Moslems take a view of the nature of religion, and the incompatibility between Islam and liberalism, which runs parallel to what
2046:
was a "liberal war which had been entered into in a condition of moral indignation without the resources to fight it" and that it had been "providential good fortune which had placed the burden of fighting on the
Russians and the Americans". He disapproved of the fact that the war was followed by a
1882:
to become Master of
Peterhouse from 1980 to 1987, though in later years he came to regret supporting Trevor-Roper's arrival there. Cowling's reactionary clique thought he would be an arch-conservative who would oppose the admission of women. In the event, Trevor-Roper feuded constantly with Cowling
1856:
visited the
Cambridge Graduate Conservative Association of Peterhouse where she "cut through the compact subtlety and 'rational pessimism' of " and sharply retorted: "We don't want pessimists in our party". In 1978 he ceased to be Director of Studies in Peterhouse, and helped to found the Salisbury
1763:, this was an attack on political science and political philosophy as it was then taught. Cowling argued that social science's claim to have discovered how people behaved was false because politics was too complex and fluid to be rationalised by theorists and only fully intelligible to politicians.
1708:
I'm not sure of the depth or reality of my religious conviction. It could well be that it was a polemical conviction against liberalism rather than a real conviction of the truth of
Christianity ... I suppose on a census I would describe myself as a member of the Church of England. If you ask
1891:
Lord Dacre, far from being a romantic Tory ultra, turned out to be an anti-clerical Whig with a preference for free speech over superstition. He did not find it normal that fellows should wear mourning on the anniversary of
General Franco’s death, attend parties in SS uniform or insult black and
1981:. He wrote that "In the future there will be an introduction bearing the sequence-title which will deal in its widest aspects with the period from 1850 to 1940 and will assess the methods used in the volumes which have now been published". However this never appeared. Cowling wrote a letter to
1799:, where he advised his students to tackle liberals with "irony, geniality and malice". During the 1960s Cowling campaigned against a sociology course to be introduced at Cambridge, regarding it as a "vehicle for liberal dogma". In November 1966 Cowling was elected as a Conservative
2008:
was not the straightforward progressive party that wanted to hand political power to the working-class and that the
Conservatives did not promote reform in reaction to working-class pressure. Cowling instead placed much more importance on parliamentary manoeuvres.
1869:
a class war – and there is – it is important that it should be handled with subtlety and skill. ... it is not freedom that
Conservatives want; what they want is the sort of freedom that will maintain existing inequalities or restore lost
1904:
wrote that the picture of
Peterhouse in the 1980s was "startling", stating the college had become under Cowling's influence a sort of right-wing "lunatic asylum", who were determined to sabotage Trevor-Roper's reforms.
1704:. Cowling later remembered that he fell in love with Cambridge. He toyed with the idea of being ordained and went to college chapel, possessing "a strong polemical Christianity". Of his religion, Cowling later said:
1962:
Cowling retired from the History Faculty of Cambridge in 1988, and from his Fellowship of Peterhouse in 1993. He rarely returned to the university. In 1996, in Swansea, where he now lived, Cowling married
1755:
In 1961 Cowling was elected a fellow of Jesus College and Director of Studies in Economics, shortly before the History Faculty appointed him to an Assistant Lectureship. Cowling's first book was
1709:
me, do I think I ought to be an Anglican, the answer is that I probably ought to be a Roman Catholic, but I don't see any prospect of that happening ... I have a very Protestant mind.
3375:
3311:
Essays on Maurice Cowling's life and legacy by Prof. Michael Bentley, Prof. Jeremy Black, Prof. Kenneth Minogue, Dr Stephen Davies, Andrew Thornton-Norris and Christopher Montgomery
1724:
3345:
1069:
1527:
1747:. Cowling later said that "I enjoyed being a candidate, though it was very hard work and elections are like what I imagine having all your teeth out is like".
3223:
3370:
1735:; it was never published however, as the party wanted to move on from Suez as quickly as possible. He stood unsuccessfully for the parliamentary seat of
959:
1967:'s ex-wife Patricia, with whom he had long conducted an affair. On 24 August 2005, Cowling died at Singleton Hospital in Swansea after a long illness.
1119:
1840:
1139:
757:
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1883:
and his allies, while launching a series of administrative reforms. Women were admitted in 1983 at Trevor-Roper's urging. The British journalist
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1804:
707:
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108:
1626:, South London, son of Reginald Frederick Cowling (1901–1962), a patent agent, and his wife May (née Roberts). His family then moved to
1857:
Group, a group of conservative thinkers named, on Michael Oakeshott's advice, after Lord Salisbury. In the same year Cowling published
870:
3355:
1594:
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1305:
1784:(January 1965) and called it "dangerous and unpleasant", with Cowling later remarking that this "was what it was intended to be".
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815:
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2028:
of that year and ended the Liberal Party as a realistic party of government, with the Labour Party emerging as the Opposition.
1736:
1681:
3340:
1723:
gave him the job of foreign leader-writer, which he held for three years. In 1957 Cowling was invited by the Director of the
1614:, for most of his career, Cowling was a leading conservative exponent of the 'high politics' approach to political history.
2048:
2025:
1740:
192:
153:
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685:
116:
1954:
published his book on British politics from 1926 to 1932 and said Cowling "provided the original inspiration" for it.
3360:
3310:
1310:
1059:
1696:. By the end of 1947 he was finally demobilised, and in 1948 he went back to Jesus College to complete his History
1514:
1264:
1226:
929:
374:
2004:. Cowling challenged the traditional liberal assumptions over the reform crisis of the 1860s by arguing that the
1519:
702:
2059:. The policy making process for Cowling is heavily influenced by party politics. Cowling was well known for his
2936:
1509:
1231:
860:
321:
257:
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3195:
Richard Brent, 'Butterfield's Tories: "high politics"' and the writing of modern British political history',
3031:
1951:
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1499:
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1770:, which was published in 1963 and became one of his most contentious books. The book argued Mill was not as
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2010:
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331:
3036:
National Crisis and National Government. British Politics, the Economy and Empire. 1926–1932
1384:
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3325:
2883:"Cambridgeshire & Isle of Ely County Council Elections – Cambridge Electoral Divisions"
1833:
1441:
1421:
1221:
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1029:
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262:
180:
148:
2912:
Lord Salisbury on Politics. A Selection from His Articles in the Quarterly Review, 1860–83
8:
2963:
1985:
on 3 June 1977 arguing for the need for "a different emphasis" to that on high politics.
1828:'s absence refused to publish Cowling's protest against his publication of an article by
1556:
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3207:
Philosophy, Politics and Religion in British Democracy: Maurice Cowling and Conservatism
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as a camp adjutant to the British HQ there. Cowling was then promoted to captain in
404:
3159:
Public and Private Doctrine: Essays in British History Presented to Maurice Cowling
2929:
Public and Private Doctrine. Essays in British history presented to Maurice Cowling
2711:
Public and Private Doctrine. Essays in British History Presented to Maurice Cowling
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3224:"How the anti-intellectual Tory party has betrayed the legacy of Maurice Cowling,"
1996:. This was published during its centenary and dedicated to "the Prime Minister",
1993:
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1657:, but was called up for military service in September 1944, where he joined the
2108:
1867: Disraeli, Gladstone and Revolution. The Passing of the Second Reform Bill
2056:
1990:
1867: Disraeli, Gladstone and Revolution: the Passing of the Second Reform Bill
1933:
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3178:
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2166:‘Reflections on Prof. Butterfield: a historian's movement towards theology’ ,
3319:
2740:
2296:
2052:
2013:
thought that this book "gives the most convincing account of what happened".
2001:
1812:
1666:
1661:. In 1945, after training and serving in a holding battalion, he was sent to
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2036:
1977:
Cowling wrote three books on British high politics, the sequence he called
1817:
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2154:
Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England. Volume III: Accommodations
3243:
3163:
2988:
2923:
Peter Ghosh, ‘Towards the verdict of history: Mr Cowling's Doctrine’, in
2120:
The Impact of Labour. 1920–1924. The Beginning of Modern British Politics
2039:
1925:
1917:
1897:
1816:
from 1970 to 1971, and in the early 1970s he wrote articles of a broadly
1732:
1610:(6 September 1926 – 24 August 2005) was a British historian. A fellow of
1484:
1297:
835:
785:
737:
732:
602:
577:
557:
482:
336:
277:
272:
185:
2709:
Michael Bentley, "Prologue: The retiring Mr Cowling", in Bentley (ed.),
1800:
1391:
910:
895:
795:
517:
379:
2803:, Oxford University Press, online edn, May 2009, accessed 15 May 2010.
2700:
2005–2008, ed. Lawrence Goldman, Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 257
1839:
It was on Cowling's suggestion that Paul Smith edited a collection of
1688:. As independence for India neared in 1947, Cowling was dispatched to
1929:
1909:
1719:
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1627:
1456:
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537:
389:
384:
346:
222:
207:
3049:
The Impact of Hitler. British Politics and British Policy. 1933–1940
2126:
The Impact of Hitler. British Politics and British Policy. 1933–1940
1908:
In November 1989 Cowling published his essay on "The Sources of the
1774:
as he was traditionally portrayed, and that Mill resembled a "moral
2138:
Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England. Volume II: Assaults
1728:
1647:
1643:
364:
301:
227:
2070:
1411:
267:
60:
3134:
Strang, G. Bruce "Once more onto the Breach" pages 721–752 from
2288:'Herbert Butterfield', in Lord Blake and C. S. Nicholls (eds.),
2208:'Lytton, the Cabinet & the Russians, August–November 1878',
2821:
Roland Hall, ‘Review: Mill and Liberalism by Maurice Cowling’,
2236:'The Use of Political Philosophy in Mill, Green, and Bentham',
2077:
In 1980, 1985 and 2001 appeared the three volumes of Cowling's
2035:, dealing with 1933 to 1940. Cowling has been described as an "
1924:
in 1990. In 1990 Cowling described himself as "an intellectual
1697:
1461:
409:
3205:
Robert Crowcroft, S. J. D. Green, and Richard Whiting (eds.),
2257:'Mr. Powell, Mr. Heath, and the Future', in John Wood (ed.),
2250:'The Social & Political Sciences – and How Many More? ',
1693:
1689:
1685:
2243:'Disraeli, Derby and the Fusion, October 1865 – July 1866',
2020:, which dealt with the years between 1920, after Labour won
1717:
for six months at the Jordan department, and in early 1955,
98:
His "high politics" interpretation of modern British history
2948:
Maurice Cowling, ‘The Present Position’, in Cowling (ed.),
1920:
in Britain and became the Preface to the second edition of
1887:
summarised the quarrel between Cowling and Trevor-Roper as:
1677:
217:
2858:. London: Times Newspapers. 26 August 2005. Archived from
3376:
Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of history
2530:'A Reply' in 'Discussion. Maurice Cowling's "New Right",
2224:
Transactions of the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents
3172:
The Redefinition of Conservatism. Politics and Doctrine
3075:
The Redefinition of Conservatism. Politics and Doctrine
2132:
Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England Volume I
2880:
2313:'War against Russia: a Suppressed Episode of 1876–7’,
1824:. Cowling resigned in 1971 when the editor acting in
1766:
During six weeks of the summer of 1962 Cowling wrote
2460:'The Senior Conservative, the Party and Mr Heath' ,
1970:
1874:
Cowling was "instrumental" in getting the historian
1820:
nature arguing against the UK being a member of the
2042:" who argued that from Britain's point of view the
2773:
2771:
1832:which suggested that the important question about
2187:'Politics, Economics and the Historical Tripos',
3346:Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
3317:
3185:, Oxford University Press, online edn, May 2009.
2303:(Yale University Press, 1994), pp. 202–212.
2768:
2295:'One-and-a-half Cheers for Matthew Arnold', in
3161:(Cambridge University Press, 1993). Cowling's
2261:(Elliot Right Way Books, 1970), pp. 9–18.
2194:'Political Practice & Political Science',
2079:Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England
2072:Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England
2488:'Sir Stuart Hampshire and the Public Realm',
1805:Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely County Council
1676:and the next year-and-a-half he travelled to
1588:
2846:
2844:
1807:in a by-election, which he held until 1970.
3371:People educated at Battersea Grammar School
3038:(Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. xiv.
2914:(Cambridge University Press, 1972), p. vii.
2838:(Cambridge University Press, 1990), p. xii.
3051:(Cambridge University Press, 1975), p. ix.
2096:The Nature and Limits of Political Science
2024:, and 1924 when the Conservatives won the
1757:The Nature and Limits of Political Science
1595:
1581:
3214:"The Public Doctrine of Maurice Cowling,"
3088:The Conservative Party from Peel to Major
2961:
2955:
2841:
2713:(Cambridge University Press, 1993), p. 3.
2881:Rosenstiel, Colin; Keith Edkins (2001).
2290:Dictionary of National biography 1971–80
2222:'Memoir of Reginald Frederick Cowling',
2067:("primacy of foreign politics") thesis.
1916:which detailed the ideological roots of
1810:He was appointed the literary editor of
1786:
1778:". Dr. Roland Hall reviewed the book in
1165:Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK
3183:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2874:
2801:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2698:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2516:'Why we should not have gone to war' ,
2362:'There's been a revolution here, too',
1900:'s 2010 biography of Trevor-Roper, the
940:Reflections on the Revolution in France
3391:British Army personnel of World War II
3318:
2825:, Vol. 15, No. 58 (Jan., 1965), p. 71.
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2747:(London: Quartet Books, 1990), p. 129.
2273:'The Present Position', pp. 1–24.
1713:In 1954 Cowling worked at the British
2602:The Times Higher Education Supplement
2490:The Times Higher Education Supplement
2474:'Acid Test of the New Conservatism',
2116:(editor) (New American Library, 1968)
2114:Selected Writings of John Stuart Mill
1653:In 1943 Cowling won a scholarship to
1650:, where Cowling attended sixth form.
2544:'The Mandarin and the Meritocrat' ,
2439:'The Labour Party and its Future' ,
2376:'The politics of Free-marketeers' ,
2348:'Intellectuals and the Tory Party',
2184:, vi (1952–53), pp. 181–4, 190.
1672:In 1946 Cowling was attached to the
1642:started in 1939 the school moved to
3351:Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge
2931:(Cambridge University Press, 1993,
2836:Mill and Liberalism. Second Edition
2797:Cowling, Maurice John (1926–2005)
2780:
2509:'The Nasty Mind of George Orwell',
2173:'The Language of Miss Himmelfarb',
2156:(Cambridge University Press, 2001).
2140:(Cambridge University Press, 1985).
2134:(Cambridge University Press, 1980).
2128:(Cambridge University Press, 1975).
2122:(Cambridge University Press, 1971).
2110:(Cambridge University Press, 1967).
2104:(Cambridge University Press, 1963).
2098:(Cambridge University Press, 1963).
1795:In 1963 he was elected a Fellow to
1020:Tradition and the Individual Talent
13:
3336:Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
3189:
2962:Ascherson, Neal (19 August 2010).
2952:(London: Cassell, 1978), pp. 1, 9.
2635:'Finding a role for compassion' ,
2523:'Raymond Williams in Retrospect',
2369:'Two Tiers for the Universities',
2283:Proceedings of the British Academy
2191:(24 January 1959), pp. 246–8.
1750:
1634:elementary school and, from 1937,
14:
3407:
3263:
3179:Cowling, Maurice John (1926–2005)
2677:'Piecemeal social engineering' ,
2600:'Author as mirror to the soul' ,
2579:'New Life for the universities',
2355:'A Letter to Humphrey Berkeley',
2281:'Herbert Butterfield 1900–1979',
1979:The Politics of British Democracy
1972:The Politics of British Democracy
3356:Fellows of Peterhouse, Cambridge
3244:"Maurice Cowling's achievement,"
3209:(I B Tauris & Co Ltd, 2010).
2432:'The Rightness of Indecision' ,
2292:(Oxford University Press, 1986).
2201:'The Relevance of Natural Law',
1928:, just as I was an intellectual
1562:
1550:
1265:Conservative Democratic Alliance
930:A Vindication of Natural Society
127:
3396:Queen's Royal Regiment officers
3386:21st-century British historians
3381:20th-century British historians
3136:Journal of Contemporary History
3128:
3115:
3102:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3054:
3041:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2981:
2942:
2917:
2901:
2828:
2815:
2806:
2537:'Ethics of the Iron Liberal' ,
2453:'Replying to the Marketeers' ,
2404:'Conservative Dangers Ahead' ,
2276:'Conclusion', pp. 194–195.
1180:Conservative and Unionist Party
3154:(London: Quartet Books, 1990).
2759:
2750:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2703:
2691:
2621:'History and Joseph Needham',
2565:'The Right Kind of Idealism',
2551:'What they think of the PM' ,
2425:'The Intellectual Treason?' ,
1878:, Lord Dacre of Glanton, from
1836:was whether she was a virgin.
1510:Politics of the United Kingdom
1060:Our Culture, What's Left of It
1:
3366:Councillors in Cambridgeshire
3270:The Case Against Going to War
3234:"Maurice Cowling, 1926–2005,"
3144:
2656:'The intelligent populist' ,
2586:'Way ahead for the Tories' ,
2483:The Times Literary Supplement
2170:(6 November 1948), p. 5.
1983:The Times Literary Supplement
1957:
1725:Conservative Political Centre
1617:
1500:List of British conservatives
16:British historian (1926–2005)
3341:British Indian Army officers
2259:Powell and the 1970 Election
1630:, where Cowling attended an
1505:Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle
7:
2823:The Philosophical Quarterly
2670:'The 1980s Tory boys now',
2663:'Trotskyism at bath spa' ,
2614:'Virtuous Machiavellian' ,
2307:
2084:
2055:and the liquidation of the
2022:the Spen Valley by-election
1232:Veterans and People's Party
1130:The Strange Death of Europe
10:
3412:
3138:, Volume 31, 1996 page 722
3077:(Macmillan, 1986), p. 152.
2607:'Now the battle begins' ,
2341:'Problems of Orthodoxy' ,
2267:(editor) (Cassell, 1978).
1255:Blue Collar Conservativism
1200:Traditional Unionist Voice
1175:Christian Peoples Alliance
3257:The American Conservative
3239:, Vol. 24, November 2005.
2558:'How he could be Right',
2534:(March 1990), p. 72.
2446:'Ulster and Mr Powell' ,
2418:'Moving to the Right?' ,
2231:English Historical Review
2210:English Historical Review
2160:
1569:United Kingdom portal
1339:Traditional Britain Group
1260:Centre for Policy Studies
1185:Democratic Unionist Party
94:
86:
76:
68:
49:
30:
23:
3361:People from West Norwood
2685:
2642:'Rushing to judgment' ,
2572:'New tax, old dangers',
2320:‘Cyprus under Britain’,
2089:
1741:General Election of 1959
1655:Jesus College, Cambridge
1636:Battersea Grammar School
1311:One Nation Conservatives
1110:How to Be a Conservative
1040:The Left Was Never Right
107:This article is part of
81:Jesus College, Cambridge
3157:Michael Bentley (ed.),
2630:The Wall Street Journal
2327:‘The Cambridge Plan’ ,
2233:, LXXIX (January 1964).
2215:'Mr Raymond Williams',
2212:, LXXVI (January 1961).
2180:'Mr Woodruff's Acton',
2065:Primat der Außenpolitik
2061:Primat der Innenpolitik
1988:The first of these was
1781:Philosophical Quarterly
1557:Conservatism portal
1349:Western Goals Institute
1283:The Freedom Association
1278:European Research Group
3090:(Arrow, 1998), p. 101.
2968:London Review of Books
2756:Attallah, pp. 129–131.
2481:'The "Liberal Mind"',
1894:
1872:
1792:
1711:
1700:, where he received a
1659:Queen's Royal Regiment
1646:and then from 1940 to
1495:English Defence League
1090:The Great Degeneration
2502:'The Wapping Prof' ,
2495:'Place for Women?' ,
2390:'Raising the Tone' ,
2182:The Cambridge Journal
2144:A Conservative Future
2051:, a greatly expanded
1889:
1863:
1849:, published in 1972.
1843:'s articles from the
1797:Peterhouse, Cambridge
1790:
1706:
1612:Peterhouse, Cambridge
1293:Henry Jackson Society
1210:Ulster Unionist Party
1205:UK Independence Party
1140:The Madness of Crowds
332:Social market economy
120:in the United Kingdom
3123:The Impact of Hitler
3062:The Impact of Hitler
2889:on 27 September 2007
2681:(18 September 1999).
2609:The Sunday Telegraph
2588:The Sunday Telegraph
2581:The Sunday Telegraph
2574:The Sunday Telegraph
2567:The Sunday Telegraph
2560:The Sunday Telegraph
2553:The Sunday Telegraph
2546:The Sunday Telegraph
2518:The Sunday Telegraph
2511:The Sunday Telegraph
2397:'Heath's Assault' ,
2345:(25 September 1964).
2252:The Cambridge Review
2247:, VIII (March 1965).
2217:The Cambridge Review
2203:The Cambridge Review
2196:The Cambridge Review
2189:The Cambridge Review
2175:The Cambridge Review
2033:The Impact of Hitler
2018:The Impact of Labour
1791:Peterhouse Old Court
1622:Cowling was born in
1608:Maurice John Cowling
1442:The Sunday Telegraph
1422:The Salisbury Review
1222:For Britain Movement
1080:The Rage Against God
1030:The Abolition of Man
263:Classical liberalism
25:Maurice John Cowling
3288:The Daily Telegraph
3229:, 3 September 2005.
3202:, 4 (1987), 943–54.
3152:Singular Encounters
3110:Mill and Liberalism
2950:Conservative Essays
2862:on 7 September 2008
2745:Singular Encounters
2649:'A liberal icon' ,
2618:(19 November 1992).
2548:(25 November 1990).
2541:(19 November 1990).
2513:(22 November 1987).
2476:The Daily Telegraph
2443:(13 February 1971).
2429:(19 December 1970).
2415:(28 November 1970).
2408:(21 November 1970).
2383:'A Strong Line?' ,
2336:Manchester Guardian
2329:Manchester Guardian
2322:Manchester Guardian
2315:Manchester Guardian
2301:Culture and Anarchy
2265:Conservative Essays
2102:Mill and Liberalism
2049:electoral landslide
1945:Mill and Liberalism
1922:Mill and Liberalism
1859:Conservative Essays
1768:Mill and Liberalism
1682:North-West Frontier
1490:Cambridge Analytica
1402:The Daily Telegraph
990:Culture and Anarchy
568:Oakeshott (Michael)
159:Muscular liberalism
144:British nationalism
3259:, 30 January 2014.
3197:Historical Journal
3174:(Macmillan, 1986).
2660:(30 January 1999).
2639:(6 December 1997).
2492:(16 October 1981).
2467:'Corn-treading' ,
2436:(16 January 1971).
2422:(5 December 1970).
2401:(31 October 1970).
2394:(24 October 1970).
2387:(17 October 1970).
2380:(10 October 1970).
2254:(2 February 1968).
2245:Historical Journal
2238:Historical Studies
2226:, LXXXI (1962–63).
2198:(6 February 1960).
2177:(25 October 1952).
2168:Varsity Supplement
1939:The Satanic Verses
1793:
1745:Conservative Party
1417:The Mail on Sunday
1100:The Son Also Rises
950:Tamworth Manifesto
856:Oakeshott (Isabel)
370:Stuart Restoration
3252:Matthew Walther,
3249:, 25 August 2005.
3237:The New Criterion
3232:Kenneth Minogue,
3177:Jonathan Parry, '
3047:Maurice Cowling,
3032:Philip Williamson
3022:Attallah, p. 142.
3013:Attallah, p. 136.
2852:"Maurice Cowling"
2834:Maurice Cowling,
2795:Jonathan Parry, '
2777:Attallah, p. 134.
2731:Bentley, pp. 3–4.
2653:(17 October 1998)
2623:The New Criterion
2593:'Contribution' ,
2525:The New Criterion
2520:(20 August 1989).
2478:(5 October 1976).
2471:(21 August 1971).
2338:(25 August 1954).
2331:(18 August 1954).
2324:(13 August 1954).
2031:In 1975 appeared
2016:In 1971 appeared
1952:Philip Williamson
1876:Hugh Trevor-Roper
1854:Margaret Thatcher
1761:Michael Oakeshott
1605:
1604:
1528:National Populism
1480:Anglo-Catholicism
1437:The Sun on Sunday
1397:The Daily Sceptic
1334:Tory Reform Group
1288:Free Speech Union
1273:Cornerstone Group
1010:The Servile State
102:
101:
3403:
3254:"Tory Nihilist,"
3219:, December 2010.
3212:Timothy Fuller,
3170:Charles Covell,
3139:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3113:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3084:
3078:
3073:Charles Covell,
3071:
3065:
3058:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2964:"The Liquidator"
2959:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2921:
2915:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2885:. Archived from
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2848:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2793:
2778:
2775:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2667:(20 March 1999).
2632:(18 April 1993).
2625:(February 1993).
2611:(12 April 1992).
2604:(27 March 1992).
2576:(28 April 1991).
2569:(14 April 1991).
2562:(17 March 1991).
2527:(February 1990).
2506:(22 March 1986).
2497:The Sunday Times
2450:(27 March 1971).
2359:(26 April 1968).
2270:'Preface', p. v.
2044:Second World War
2026:general election
1846:Quarterly Review
1759:. Influenced by
1680:, Razmak on the
1640:Second World War
1597:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1533:
1447:The Sunday Times
1407:Evening Standard
1370:ConservativeHome
1353:
1344:Turning Point UK
1330:
1302:
1269:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
523:Johnson (Samuel)
327:Social hierarchy
307:Moral absolutism
258:British unionism
131:
121:
104:
103:
56:
41:6 September 1926
40:
38:
21:
20:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3316:
3315:
3297:The Independent
3266:
3242:Roger Scruton,
3192:
3190:Further reading
3150:Naim Attallah,
3147:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3125:, pp. 391, 399.
3120:
3116:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3055:
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2987:
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2956:
2947:
2943:
2925:Michael Bentley
2922:
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2739:
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2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2674:(26 June 1999).
2590:(28 July 1991).
2555:(3 March 1991).
2499:(6 March 1983).
2464:(19 June 1971).
2352:(8 March 1968).
2317:(16 July 1954).
2310:
2163:
2092:
2087:
2075:
1994:Reform Act 1867
1975:
1960:
1896:In a review of
1861:where he said:
1753:
1751:Academic career
1674:Kumaon Regiment
1620:
1601:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1475:
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1356:
1351:
1328:
1326:Right Book Club
1321:Policy Exchange
1300:
1267:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1170:Christian Party
1157:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1050:Rivers of Blood
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
924:
916:
915:
781:
773:
772:
713:Johnson (Boris)
631:
623:
622:
423:
415:
414:
395:Oxford Movement
360:
352:
351:
312:Ordered liberty
284:Noblesse oblige
253:
245:
244:
139:
119:
117:
77:Alma mater
64:
58:
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44:London, England
42:
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17:
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5:
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3264:External links
3262:
3261:
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3247:Open Democracy
3240:
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3222:Simon Heffer,
3220:
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3155:
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3141:
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3101:
3099:Ghosh, p. 281.
3092:
3086:Robert Blake,
3079:
3066:
3053:
3040:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2995:. 22 July 2010
2989:"Not so ropey"
2980:
2954:
2941:
2916:
2900:
2873:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2812:Bentley, p. 6.
2805:
2779:
2767:
2765:Bentley, p. 5.
2758:
2749:
2733:
2724:
2722:Bentley, p. 3.
2715:
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2689:
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2646:(23 May 1998).
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2597:(24 May 1991).
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2583:(26 May 1991).
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2485:(3 June 1977).
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2457:(5 June 1971).
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2373:(30 May 1969).
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2219:(27 May 1961).
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2057:British Empire
1974:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1943:I'm saying in
1934:Salman Rushdie
1885:Neal Ascherson
1841:Lord Salisbury
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57:(aged 78)
53:24 August 2005
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2741:Naim Attallah
2737:
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2712:
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2699:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2679:The Spectator
2676:
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2672:The Spectator
2669:
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2665:The Spectator
2662:
2659:
2658:The Spectator
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2651:The Spectator
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2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:Liberal Party
2003:
2002:Harold Wilson
1999:
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1667:officer cadet
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1427:The Spectator
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1380:Daily Express
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1244:Organisations
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816:Hanbury-Tracy
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422:Intellectuals
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400:Young England
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317:Protectionism
315:
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292:Family values
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171:Compassionate
169:
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3306:The Guardian
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2887:the original
2876:
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2860:the original
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2808:
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2595:The Guardian
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2539:The Guardian
2538:
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2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2334:'Liberal?',
2328:
2321:
2314:
2300:
2289:
2285:, 65 (1980).
2282:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2153:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2037:isolationist
2032:
2030:
2017:
2015:
2011:Robert Blake
1992:, about the
1989:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1779:
1776:totalitarian
1767:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1702:double first
1671:
1652:
1624:West Norwood
1621:
1607:
1606:
1526:
1316:Orange Order
1215:
1214:
1159:
1138:
1128:
1120:Conservatism
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1038:
1028:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
938:
928:
780:Commentators
467:
342:State church
282:
118:Conservatism
55:(2005-08-24)
18:
3331:2005 deaths
3326:1926 births
3164:Festschrift
2893:11 February
2866:11 February
2411:'Europe' ,
2240:, v (1965).
2040:imperialist
1965:George Gale
1926:Thatcherite
1918:Thatcherism
1898:Adam Sisman
1830:Tony Palmer
1826:George Gale
1772:libertarian
1739:during the
1733:Suez Crisis
1727:to write a
1638:. When the
1537:Remigration
1485:Blue Labour
1298:Monday Club
1250:Bright Blue
630:Politicians
337:Sovereignty
297:Imperialism
278:Meritocracy
273:Aristocracy
213:Progressive
193:Libertarian
186:Thatcherism
69:Nationality
3320:Categories
3217:Standpoint
3145:References
2939:), p. 288.
2937:0521400139
2908:Paul Smith
1958:Later life
1801:councillor
1618:Early life
1515:Liberalism
1392:Daily Mail
1375:The Critic
1070:Black Mass
923:Literature
906:Worsthorne
861:O'Sullivan
613:Wordsworth
448:Chesterton
380:Jacobitism
252:Principles
203:One-nation
154:Cameronism
138:Ideologies
87:Occupation
37:1926-09-06
3279:The Times
3121:Cowling,
3108:Cowling,
3060:Cowling,
2999:5 January
2973:5 January
2856:The Times
2616:The Times
2532:Encounter
1930:Powellite
1914:Encounter
1910:New Right
1902:Economist
1865:If there
1818:Powellite
1737:Bassetlaw
1720:The Times
1663:Bangalore
1628:Streatham
1520:Socialism
1457:The Times
1352:(Defunct)
1329:(Defunct)
1301:(Defunct)
1268:(Defunct)
1195:Reform UK
1000:Orthodoxy
994:(1867–68)
970:Coningsby
960:On Heroes
758:Salisbury
753:Rees-Mogg
728:Macmillan
686:Positions
671:Churchill
646:Braverman
473:Dalrymple
458:Coleridge
405:New Right
390:Corn Laws
385:Old Whigs
347:Tradition
208:Powellism
90:Historian
3302:Obituary
3293:Obituary
3284:Obituary
3275:Obituary
3112:, p. xv.
3064:, p. ix.
2308:Articles
2150:, 1997).
2148:Politeia
2085:Writings
1950:In 1992
1852:In 1977
1743:for the
1729:pamphlet
1648:Hertford
1644:Worthing
881:Sullivan
821:Hitchens
791:Benjamin
768:Willetts
763:Thatcher
676:Disraeli
553:Ludovici
548:Lawrence
488:Ferguson
463:Conquest
365:Cavalier
322:Royalism
302:Loyalism
109:a series
2927:(ed.),
2910:(ed.),
2299:(ed.),
2047:Labour
2000:leader
1803:on the
1731:on the
1474:Related
1432:The Sun
1412:GB News
1216:Defunct
1156:Parties
886:Tominey
876:Starkey
871:Roberts
811:Goodwin
661:Canning
656:Cameron
641:Balfour
636:Baldwin
598:Stephen
593:Southey
588:Scruton
573:Parvini
543:Laslett
533:Kipling
468:Cowling
443:Carlyle
428:Bagehot
359:History
268:Elitism
218:Toryism
181:Liberal
149:Burkean
72:British
63:, Wales
61:Swansea
2935:
2161:Essays
1998:Labour
1880:Oxford
1698:Tripos
1665:as an
1532:(2018)
1462:UnHerd
1452:TalkTV
1306:NATCON
1227:Tories
1160:Active
1144:(2019)
1134:(2017)
1124:(2017)
1114:(2014)
1104:(2014)
1094:(2013)
1084:(2010)
1074:(2007)
1064:(2005)
1054:(1968)
1044:(1945)
1034:(1943)
1024:(1919)
1014:(1912)
1004:(1908)
984:(1845)
974:(1844)
964:(1841)
954:(1834)
944:(1790)
934:(1756)
901:Watson
896:Verity
891:Veitch
866:Pearce
851:Nelson
846:Murray
841:Morgan
748:Powell
718:Joseph
698:Hannan
681:Farage
578:Ruskin
563:Newman
503:Gibbon
498:Galton
493:Filmer
478:Dawson
433:Belloc
410:Brexit
375:Tories
233:Social
2686:Notes
2090:Books
1912:" in
1870:ones.
1694:Libya
1690:Egypt
1686:Assam
1364:Media
980:Sybil
911:Young
831:Kisin
806:Evans
796:Cohen
723:Leigh
703:Hayes
666:Cates
651:Burke
618:Ye'or
608:Waugh
603:Unwin
583:Scott
513:Hayek
483:Eliot
453:Clark
438:Burke
238:Ultra
176:Green
166:Civic
3001:2016
2975:2016
2933:ISBN
2895:2008
2868:2008
2628:'',
2229:'',
1684:and
1678:Agra
836:Lunn
801:Cole
786:Amis
743:Pitt
738:Peel
708:Hogg
693:Gove
558:More
538:Land
528:Kemp
518:Hume
508:Gray
223:High
50:Died
31:Born
3304:in
3295:in
3286:in
3277:in
3181:',
2799:',
1947:".
1936:'s
1822:EEC
1632:LCC
733:May
228:Red
198:Neo
3322::
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3034:,
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2966:.
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2782:^
2770:^
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