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Maurício Rocha e Silva

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principle, i.e., a substance that is released in the body by a metabolic modification from precursors, which are pharmacologically active. According to B.J. Hagwood, Rocha e Silva's biographer, "The discovery of bradykinin has led to a new understanding of many physiological and pathological
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Rocha e Silva had many interests besides scientific research and pharmacology. He was an accomplished amateur painter and a writer of fiction and non-fiction. He was interested in the
151:, a position he held until his mandatory retirement in 1980. His health condition worsened shortly thereafter, and he died on 19 December 1983, at the age of 73. 365: 375: 178:(AAAS) counterparts. He was to become three times president of SBPC and its lifetime honorary president. Rocha e Silva was also a founding member of the 175: 299: 167: 171: 154:
Rocha e Silva was one of the greatest scientific and academic leaders of recent history in Brazil. In 1948, with a group of fellow scientists, such as
190:(the highest scientific decoration at the time in Brazil) as well as the National Award of Science and Technology from the National Research Council ( 135:, a position he held until 1957. In that year, Rocha e Silva was invited to be the chairman of the Department of Pharmacology of the recently created 312: 159: 112: 370: 136: 96: 17: 99:), lecturing in high schools while he was a student in order to support himself. Shortly after graduation he moved in 1937 to 255:
The practical importance of the discovery of bradykinin became apparent when one of his collaborators at Ribeirão Preto,
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related to the toxicology of snake bites, started by Rocha e Silva as early as 1939. Bradykinin was to be proved a new
104: 360: 380: 291: 179: 260: 263:(BPF) in the bothropic venom which increases powerfully both the duration and magnitude of its effects on 140: 256: 116: 155: 207: 170:(SBPC – Brazilian Society of the Advancement of Science), similar in scope and philosophy to its 119:. In 1942 he returned to the Biological Institute and continued his research line on the role of 218:
in animal preparations. Bradykinin was detected in the plasma of animals after the addition of
108: 355: 350: 272: 107:, a state research institution. From 1940 to 1941, Rocha e Silva won a fellowship from the 92: 295: 294:, and wrote articles and books to the general public. He was also one of the founders of " 148: 8: 237: 233: 211: 163: 100: 229: 224: 144: 37: 313:
Mauricio Rocha e Silva MD: snake venom, bradykinin and the rise of autopharmacology
248: 132: 186:, in 1966 (to which he served as president from 1966 to 1981). In 1967 he won the 280: 268: 219: 124: 72: 45: 33: 344: 76: 337:. Brazilian Institute of Science and Technology (in Portuguese). (Dead Link) 127:. At the Institute, he was soon appointed as the chairman of the Section of 91:, João Olavo da Rocha e Silva. He studied at the Faculty of Medicine of the 276: 264: 128: 88: 64: 241: 56: 275:
scientists developed the first of a new generation of highly-effective
236:, Brazil. This discovery was part of a continuing study on circulatory 215: 214:, Rocha e Silva discovered in 1948 the powerful hypotensive effects of 60: 53: 49: 284: 252:
phenomena including circulatory shock induced by venoms and toxins."
228:(Brazilian lancehead snake), which was brought by Rosenfeld from the 120: 68: 244: 287:(trademarked Capoten), which have been saving many lives since. 184:
Brazilian Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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control and many other phenomena related to the contraction of
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to go to London, England, where he studied and worked with
44:) was a Brazilian physician, biomedical scientist and 342: 300:Brazilian Society for the Advancement of Science 168:Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência 366:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences 376:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni 109:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 335:Remarkable Persons in Brazilian Science 194:). He was also a vice-president of the 14: 343: 137:Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto 97:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 196:International Union of Pharmacology 24: 25: 392: 323: 271:. On the basis of this finding, 305: 298:", the science magazine of the 292:public understanding of science 180:Brazilian Society of Physiology 87:Rocha e Silva was the son of a 30:Maurício Oscar da Rocha e Silva 371:University of São Paulo alumni 261:bradykinin potentiating factor 13: 1: 7: 267:and the consequent fall in 10: 397: 361:Brazilian pharmacologists 206:Together with colleagues 123:in the effects of animal 117:University College London 329:Barros de Carvalho, R.: 319:1997 Nov;35(11):1569–80. 257:Sérgio Henrique Ferreira 381:Brazilian physiologists 277:anti-hypertensive drugs 208:Wilson Teixeira Beraldo 201: 141:University of São Paulo 103:, and was hired by the 82: 331:Maurício Rocha e Silva 182:, in 1957; and of the 18:Mauricio Rocha e Silva 188:Moinho Santista Award 105:Biological Institute 93:University of Brazil 36:– 19 December 1983, 32:(19 September 1910, 249:autopharmacological 230:Butantan Institute 296:Ciência e Cultura 225:Bothrops jararaca 166:, he founded the 143:, in the city of 16:(Redirected from 388: 279:, the so-called 212:Gastão Rosenfeld 164:Gastão Rosenfeld 133:Pharmacodynamics 59:involved in the 48:. He discovered 21: 396: 395: 391: 390: 389: 387: 386: 385: 341: 340: 326: 308: 259:, discovered a 204: 85: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 394: 384: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 339: 338: 325: 324:External links 322: 321: 320: 307: 304: 281:ACE inhibitors 269:blood pressure 203: 200: 145:Ribeirão Preto 84: 81: 77:smooth muscles 73:blood pressure 46:pharmacologist 38:Ribeirão Preto 34:Rio de Janeiro 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 393: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 346: 336: 332: 328: 327: 318: 314: 311:Hagwood, BJ: 310: 309: 303: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 19: 334: 316: 306:Bibliography 289: 265:vasodilation 254: 223: 205: 187: 160:Paulo Sawaya 153: 129:Biochemistry 113:Heinz Schild 89:psychiatrist 86: 65:pharmacology 29: 28: 26: 356:1983 deaths 351:1910 births 242:proteolytic 147:, state of 57:polypeptide 345:Categories 283:, such as 216:bradykinin 61:physiology 54:endogenous 50:bradykinin 285:captopril 234:São Paulo 156:José Reis 149:São Paulo 121:histamine 101:São Paulo 69:pathology 302:(SBPC). 176:American 317:Toxicon 245:enzymes 172:British 139:of the 115:at the 95:(later 273:Squibb 125:venoms 42:Brazil 238:shock 232:, in 220:venom 52:, an 240:and 210:and 202:Work 192:CNPq 174:and 162:and 131:and 83:Life 67:and 222:of 71:of 347:: 333:. 315:, 198:. 158:, 79:. 63:, 40:, 20:)

Index

Mauricio Rocha e Silva
Rio de Janeiro
Ribeirão Preto
Brazil
pharmacologist
bradykinin
endogenous
polypeptide
physiology
pharmacology
pathology
blood pressure
smooth muscles
psychiatrist
University of Brazil
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Biological Institute
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Heinz Schild
University College London
histamine
venoms
Biochemistry
Pharmacodynamics
Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto
University of São Paulo
Ribeirão Preto
São Paulo
José Reis

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