1438:
248:
1480:
225:
729:, the MMM again formed an alliance with the MSM, under an agreement that each party would contest an equal number of parliamentary seats; if successful, they would divide the Cabinet posts equally, and that Jugnauth, the MSM leader, would serve as prime minister for three years, after which he would resign, assume the largely ceremonial
390:
Political Bureau. It also seeks to support female candidates for parliamentary elections. Its fourteen-member executive committee is elected at the same time as the party's
Central Committee. The party's constitution allocates at least two positions on the Central Committee to women who are not Members of Parliament.
36:
376:
has one representative on the party's
Central Committee (CC). The CC also includes one male and one female representative of the party's Youth Wing. The CC elects a Political Bureau from among its own members. Ultimate power within the party consists of the Assembly of Delegates, consisting of
389:
Since its inception in 1969, the MMM has emphasized women's rights, and claims to have been the first political party in the country to have done so. A Women's Wing was officially organized in 1974, with the goal of ensuring consistent representation of women in the
Central Committee and the
639:
Disagreements within the MMM led to a schism on 22 March 1983, when Prime
Minister Jugnauth rejected BĂ©renger's demands for the executive powers of the Prime Minister to be transferred to the Cabinet as a collective body. The party sought to replace Jugnauth with
509:
The MMM experienced its first schism in 1972, when the party's president
Heeralall Bhugaloo left the party due to clashes over language and clothing preferences. Shortly afterwards Dev Virahsawmy left the party in 1973 to found the
768:
that year, this alliance won only 16 of the 69 directly and indirectly elected seats. Of these, 12 were won by the MMM itself. In 2015, the future of the party was questioned after several members resigned from the party.
460:. Other notable members of the new party were Zeel Peerun, Fureed Muttur, Chafeekh Jeeroburkhan, Krishen Mati, Kriti Goburdhun, Allen Sew Kwan Kan, Vela Vengaroo, and Amédée Darga. The movement also modified its name to
87:, Zeel Peerun, Jooneed Jeeroburkhan, Fureed Muttur, Chafeekh Jeeroburkhan, Sushil Kushiram, Tirat Ramkissoon, Krishen Mati, Ah-Ken Wong, Kriti Goburdhun, Allen Sew Kwan Kan, Vela Vengaroo, and Amedee Darga
701:
since the 1990s has been characterized by frequently shifting political alliances involving the MMM, the MSM, the Labour Party, and some smaller parties. The MMM formed an alliance with the MSM for the
448:
MP Hurry Parsad Sham (also known as
Panchoo), the student movement established its first Executive Committee at Heeralall Bhugaloo's Port Louis High School. The committee's first elected members were
617:, both of which were electorally allied to the MMM. The MMM and its allies had thus made a unanimous sweep of the directly elected seats — an unprecedented feat. Jugnauth became Prime Minister, with
594:
On 13 January 1977 Heeralall
Bhugaloo resigned from his position of Minister of Education under the Labour-PMSD government which he had held since the December 1976 elections. This made way for
754:
733:, and hand the Prime Minister's office over to BĂ©renger. Accordingly, BĂ©renger succeeded Jugnauth as Prime Minister on 30 September 2003. He led the MMM/MSM alliance to defeat in the
703:
548:
won 8. The MMM was only two seats short of a majority, but
Ramgoolam remained in office by forming a coalition with the PMSD. The MMM formed a strong parliamentary opposition with
656:, the Jugnauth's MSM and two allied parties held power, with the MMM, now led by BĂ©renger, winning only 19 of the 60 directly elected seats, despite gaining 46.4 percent of the
718:, the MMM joined forces with the Labour Party. This alliance swept all 60 directly elected seats, with 35 seats going to Labour and 25 to the MMM. The Labour Party leader,
746:
726:
584:
1691:
1205:
409:
The Youth Wing is led by eleven executive members. They are chosen, normally for one year, by secret ballot of sixty representatives, three from each of the twenty
722:
became Prime
Minister with BĂ©renger as his Deputy. In 1997, however, Ramgoolam dismissed all MMM ministers, including BĂ©renger, and formed a one-party Cabinet.
1468:
511:
399:
1446:
742:
1696:
536:
since independence, the MMM emerged as the largest single party, with 34 of the 70 National
Assembly seats. The Labour Party, led by the incumbent
368:
organized there). The MMM is divided into branches, each of which has a minimum of ten members. Each branch sends two representatives to the local
588:
472:
The MMM won its first parliamentary seat in a by-election in Constituency No. 5 Triolet-Pamplemousses in September 1970, following the death of
1701:
1147:
764:
By 2014, the deputy leader of the party resigned when the MMM had formed a new alliance with the Labour Party. In the general election held on
433:
305:. The party was founded by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates a "fairer" society, without discrimination on the basis of
186:
1716:
402:, formed in 1973, is open to all Mauritian citizens aged between fifteen and thirty. A Youth Wing member can be affiliated to a branch or
1461:
1721:
1706:
1484:
263:
1622:
1209:
310:
1402:
1665:
1454:
902:
553:
1476:
1310:
1184:
660:. The MMM was to remain in opposition for the rest of the decade; despite winning 47.3 percent of the popular vote in the
1637:
1539:
491:
445:
1551:
1002:
648:
motion brought by his erstwhile colleagues. Leaving the MMM, he and his remaining parliamentary supporters founded the
614:
364:; the MMM, like other mainland parties, typically does not contest elections there, although historically they had a
1560:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
634:
527:
444:, and Sushil Khushiram) were arrested by local police. After their release from prison, and with the assistance of
1370:
1627:
1352:
1101:
1078:
1055:
1032:
1009:
984:
959:
934:
909:
881:
765:
738:
734:
715:
673:
661:
653:
630:
602:
533:
523:
337:
761:. The Alliance du Coeur won only 18 of the 60 directly elected seats, as well as two indirectly elected seats.
357:
1332:"Il y a 41 ans, le 15 janvier 1977: Kher Jagatsingh remplace Heeralall Bhugaloo comme ministre de l'Education"
564:
had been President of the MMM. Other members also followed his lead including Ramesh Fulena and Vijay Makhan.
1711:
1495:
341:
432:, which met regularly at Tennyson College, Quatre Bornes. In September 1969 during street protests against
138:
1388:
1510:
927:
649:
537:
344:
with 12 Members of Parliament, and the second largest party at the municipal level, with 4 councillors.
1642:
1632:
1596:
610:
495:
609:, the MMM won 42 of the directly elected seats in its own right, with a further 18 seats going to the
1647:
1581:
1516:
473:
360:
constituencies the main island is divided into. (A twenty-first constituency covers the island of
1131:
204:
182:
1143:
730:
487:
268:
456:, Jooneed Jeeroobhurkhan, Tirat Ramkissoon, Sushil Khushiram, Ah Ken Wong, Robin Punchoo, and
1670:
698:
541:
258:
70:
1606:
549:
428:
were formed by Veenoo Mootien and Robin Punchoo respectively. These two groups merged into
146:
8:
499:
1437:
247:
1601:
561:
557:
449:
437:
330:
171:
166:
1591:
1545:
1139:
897:
799:
707:
476:
151:
949:
788:
618:
457:
441:
80:
48:
1660:
1406:
719:
657:
595:
298:
545:
974:
817:
750:
641:
503:
483:
453:
224:
84:
60:
1685:
758:
645:
479:
580:
306:
43:
1586:
572:
486:(MMM) defeated Nundlall, the candidate jointly proposed by the governing
121:
737:, however. The alliance subsequently broke up and the MMM contested the
835:
568:
128:
111:
1487:
1479:
1135:
361:
314:
302:
295:
292:
644:, but he dissolved Parliament before it had a chance to vote on the
605:
in 1982, the MMM campaigned on a theme of change. Using the slogan,
35:
711:
406:
or can join the Youth Wing directly. Membership is free of charge.
378:
322:
156:
1331:
1288:
1267:
1245:
1224:
560:
defected from the MMM to join the Labour Party. For several years
1268:"Controversy: Soodhun's curious diplomacy with the Saudi Kingdom"
576:
326:
197:
1371:"DĂ©missions au MMM : BientĂ´t vers la fin du parti ?"
714:. The coalition subsequently broke down, however, and in the
420:
The MMM's origins date back to 1968 when students' movements
318:
377:
members of all branches, which can make any decision with a
1311:"Il y a 42 ans: Li de Dev Virahsawmy embarrasse la censure"
1169:"Une naissance sous l'etat d'urgence et la repression",
664:, it secured only 21 of the 60 directly elected seats.
1431:
706:, campaigning for Mauritius to cut its ties with the
238:
1692:Full member parties of the Socialist International
436:'s visit, 12 of the student-activists (including
340:, the MMM became the second largest party in the
1683:
1164:
1162:
624:
517:
1462:
1177:
1159:
1353:"Ivan Collendavelloo claque la porte au MMM"
1225:"Distorted facts about the birth of the MMM"
1185:"Principes du Mouvement Militant Mauricien"
567:The MMM won power in the municipalities of
1469:
1455:
1436:
1403:"Participants | Progressive Alliance"
1265:
506:and the MMM during the 1970 by-elections.
246:
223:
34:
598:who took on Bhugaloo's ministerial seat.
544:, won 28 seats, and the PMSD, led by Sir
1289:"Heeralall Bhugaloo - un homme de coeur"
1697:Mauritian Militant Movement politicians
1222:
556:. Prior to the December 1976 elections
1684:
1557:Alan Ganoo Patriotic Movement (2)
1702:Political parties established in 1969
1623:Mauritian Militant Socialist Movement
1450:
1308:
1717:Social democratic parties in Africa
1638:Mauritian Party of Xavier-Luc Duval
1266:Ahmed Khan, Iqbal (28 March 2021).
755:Social Democrat Mauritian Mouvement
607:Enn nouvo simen pou enn nouno lavie
13:
467:
426:Quatre-Bornes Students Association
14:
1733:
1540:Mauritian Social Democratic Party
1423:
352:The party is divided into twenty
1478:
1246:"Histoire du MMM de 1969 Ă 2006"
772:
694:Mauritian general election, 2014
690:Mauritian general election, 2010
686:Mauritian general election, 2005
682:Mauritian general election, 2000
678:Mauritian general election, 1995
635:Mauritian general election, 1987
528:Mauritian general election, 1982
492:Parti Mauricien Social DĂ©mocrate
1552:Rodrigues People's Organisation
1395:
1381:
1363:
1345:
1134:, an international grouping of
1125:
745:with two smaller parties — the
741:against the MSM as part of the
674:1991 Mauritian general election
631:1983 Mauritian general election
615:Rodrigues People's Organisation
524:1976 Mauritian general election
384:
1722:Socialist parties in Mauritius
1707:Political parties in Mauritius
1324:
1302:
1281:
1259:
1238:
1223:Punchoo, Robin (9 June 2005).
1216:
1198:
1173:, p. 8, 25 September 2009
342:National Assembly of Mauritius
205:National Assembly of Mauritius
1:
1153:
854:
667:
625:The 1983 schism and aftermath
494:(PMSD), and a smaller party (
422:Club des Étudiants Mauriciens
393:
356:, one for each of the twenty
1334:. L'Express. 15 January 2018
587:(Beau Bassin/Rose Hill) and
579:. The first MMM mayors were
518:The path to power: 1976-1982
462:Mouvement Militant Mauricien
347:
281:Mouvement Militant Mauricien
27:Mouvement Militant Mauricien
16:Political party in Mauritius
7:
1523:Mauritian Militant Movement
1511:Militant Socialist Movement
1130:The MMM is a member of the
650:Militant Socialist Movement
398:The Youth Wing, officially
289:Mauritian Militant Movement
24:Mauritian Militant Movement
10:
1738:
1633:Muslim Committee of Action
1597:Mauritian Solidarity Front
840:January 2013-October 2013
671:
628:
534:the first general election
521:
415:
1666:List of political parties
1656:
1643:Mauritian Socialist Party
1615:
1574:
1532:
1503:
1494:
1119:Leader of the Opposition
1096:Leader of the Opposition
1073:Leader of the Opposition
979:Leader of the Opposition
954:Leader of the Opposition
288:
254:
236:
231:
222:
217:
203:
193:
178:International affiliation
177:
165:
137:
127:
117:
106:
91:
76:
66:
54:
42:
33:
21:
1648:Independent Forward Bloc
1146:parties, as well as the
903:Leader of the Opposition
654:the election that ensued
621:as Minister of Finance.
554:Leader of the Opposition
338:general election of 2014
1132:Socialist International
848:October 2013 – present
585:Jean Claude de l'Estrac
183:Socialist International
167:Political position
1050:Deputy Prime Minister
1027:Deputy Prime Minister
603:the following election
498:) by over 5000 votes.
1671:Politics of Mauritius
1003:Deputy Prime Minister
924:Sir Anerood Jugnauth
573:Beau Bassin/Rose Hill
542:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
259:Politics of Mauritius
71:Jaya Krishna Cuttaree
1712:Progressive Alliance
1485:Political parties in
1148:Progressive Alliance
550:Sir Anerood Jugnauth
464:in September 1969.
187:Progressive Alliance
147:Democratic socialism
1628:Republican Movement
500:Showkutally Soodhun
1602:Rodrigues Movement
1546:Liberator Movement
867:overall seats won
739:May 2010 elections
699:Mauritian politics
591:(Vacoas/Phoenix).
562:Heeralall Bhugaloo
558:Heeralall Bhugaloo
450:Heeralall Bhugaloo
438:Heeralall Bhugaloo
434:Princess Alexandra
430:Club des Étudiants
400:Jeunesse Militante
381:by secret ballot.
331:sexual orientation
1679:
1678:
1570:
1569:
1561:Militant Platform
1496:National Assembly
1140:social-democratic
1123:
1122:
852:
851:
743:Alliance du Coeur
735:elections of 2005
358:National Assembly
277:
276:
264:Political parties
110:Route Poudrière,
56:Secretary-General
1729:
1607:Fraternal Greens
1501:
1500:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1432:Official website
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1405:. Archived from
1399:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1377:. 25 April 2015.
1367:
1361:
1360:
1359:. 22 April 2014.
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1208:. Archived from
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1109:
1086:
1063:
1040:
1017:
992:
967:
942:
917:
898:Anerood Jugnauth
889:
859:
858:
800:Anerood Jugnauth
777:
776:
708:British monarchy
477:Attorney-General
290:
250:
245:
242:
240:
227:
212:
189:
152:Social democracy
102:
100:
57:
38:
19:
18:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1661:Portal:Politics
1652:
1611:
1566:
1528:
1490:
1477:
1475:
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1426:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1206:"Aile Feminine"
1204:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1128:
1110:
1107:
1087:
1084:
1064:
1061:
1041:
1038:
1018:
1015:
999:Prem Nababsing
993:
990:
968:
965:
943:
940:
918:
915:
890:
887:
866:
857:
775:
751:Ashock Jugnauth
720:Navin Ramgoolam
696:
672:Main articles:
670:
637:
629:Main articles:
627:
596:Kher Jagatsingh
530:
522:Main articles:
520:
470:
468:The early years
418:
396:
387:
379:simple majority
350:
299:political party
273:
237:
213:
210:
185:
181:
161:
98:
96:
55:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
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1645:
1640:
1635:
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1625:
1619:
1617:
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1609:
1604:
1599:
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1549:
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1505:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1425:
1424:External links
1422:
1420:
1419:
1394:
1380:
1362:
1344:
1323:
1301:
1280:
1258:
1237:
1215:
1212:on 2011-07-20.
1197:
1176:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:Paul BĂ©renger
1114:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:Paul BĂ©renger
1091:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:Paul BĂ©renger
1068:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:Paul BĂ©renger
1045:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:Paul BĂ©renger
1022:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:
989:
987:
981:
980:
977:
975:Prem Nababsing
972:
969:
964:
962:
956:
955:
952:
947:
944:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:Prime Minister
925:
922:
919:
914:
912:
906:
905:
900:
894:
891:
886:
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832:
831:
828:
824:
823:
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818:Prem Nababsing
814:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
795:
794:
791:
785:
784:
781:
774:
771:
747:Union National
727:2000 elections
716:1995 elections
704:1990 elections
669:
666:
642:Prem Nababsing
626:
623:
583:(Port Louis),
577:Vacoas/Phoenix
538:Prime Minister
519:
516:
504:Dev Virahsawmy
484:Dev Virahsawmy
469:
466:
454:Dev Virahsawmy
417:
414:
395:
392:
386:
383:
349:
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275:
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133:Militant Youth
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
108:
104:
103:
95:September 1969
93:
89:
88:
85:Dev Virahsawmy
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
61:Rajesh Bhagwan
58:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1608:
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1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
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1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:Unrepresented
1573:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
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1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1409:on 2015-03-02
1408:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1312:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1269:
1262:
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1241:
1226:
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1201:
1186:
1180:
1172:
1165:
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1158:
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1137:
1133:
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1582:Reform Party
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1517:Labour Party
1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
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1218:
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1200:
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1126:Affiliations
763:
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566:
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532:In 1976, in
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107:Headquarters
1587:Party Malin
1442:(in French)
1375:Lexpress.mu
1357:Lexpress.mu
1313:. L'Express
1309:RĂ©daction.
1270:. L'Express
1227:. L'Express
1171:Le Militant
783:Incumbency
766:10 December
411:Regionales.
287:; English:
122:Le Militant
1686:Categories
1519: (13)
1513: (37)
1413:2014-12-08
1338:2018-01-15
1317:2019-09-11
1295:2004-06-15
1274:2021-03-28
1252:2023-10-16
1231:2005-06-09
1191:2010-01-31
1154:References
855:Parliament
836:Alan Ganoo
830:1995–2013
822:1987–1995
812:1983–1987
804:1976–1983
793:1969–1976
757:(MMSD) of
731:Presidency
668:Since 1990
652:(MSM). In
569:Port Louis
404:Regionale,
394:Youth Wing
354:Regionales
218:Party flag
129:Youth wing
112:Port Louis
1563: (1)
1554: (2)
1548: (2)
1542: (4)
1525: (9)
1488:Mauritius
1389:"Members"
1136:socialist
876:Position
870:Position
865:Number of
862:Election
502:assisted
374:Regionale
370:Regionale
366:Regionale
362:Rodrigues
348:Structure
315:community
303:Mauritius
296:socialist
293:left-wing
269:Elections
172:Left-wing
118:Newspaper
1592:Struggle
712:republic
323:religion
157:Humanism
139:Ideology
1616:Defunct
1291:. 5Plus
1108:12 / 69
1085:20 / 70
1062:10 / 70
1039:26 / 70
1016:25 / 70
991:26 / 70
966:24 / 70
941:22 / 70
916:48 / 70
888:34 / 70
873:Leader
725:In the
416:History
372:. Each
336:In the
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232:Website
194:Colours
99:1969-09
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92:Founded
77:Founder
1187:. 2010
1144:labour
1142:, and
780:Leader
692:; and
540:, Sir
490:, the
327:gender
211:9 / 69
198:Purple
44:Leader
1533:Minor
1504:Major
1248:. MMM
512:MMMSP
319:caste
1113:2nd
1102:2014
1090:2nd
1079:2010
1067:3rd
1056:2005
1044:2nd
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1021:2nd
1010:1995
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985:1991
971:2nd
960:1987
946:2nd
935:1983
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910:1982
896:Sir
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882:1976
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575:and
526:and
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424:and
311:race
279:The
241:.mmm
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611:PSM
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474:IFB
329:or
301:in
285:MMM
243:.mu
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