38:
279:
557:. He pioneered the use of astrophotographic techniques to automate the discovery of asteroids, as opposed to older visual methods, as a result of which asteroid discovery rates sharply increased. In time-exposure photographs, asteroids appear as short streaks due to their planetary motion with respect to fixed stars. Wolf discovered 248
371:
Heidelberg
University became well known for astronomy under Wolf's leadership. Wolf himself was an active researcher, contributing numerous papers in many areas of astronomy up to the end of his life. He died in Heidelberg on 3 October 1932, at the age of 69. He was survived by his widow and three
297:
half of the observatory. He proved to be not only a capable supervisor but also a successful fundraiser. When sent to
America to study the construction of the large new telescopes being built there he returned not only with telescope plans but also with a grant of $ 10,000 from the American
243:, Germany on 21 June 1863, the son of medical doctor Franz Wolf. His father encouraged an interest in science and built an observatory for his son in the garden of the family home. It is from here that Wolf was credited with his first astronomical discovery, comet
498:
star discoveries to this catalog throughout his life, with the catalog eventually totaling over 1500 stars, many more than all of his competitors combined. These stars are significant because stars with low luminosity and high
5816:
5806:
5811:
5821:
271:
in 1890. A popular lecturer in astronomy, he declined offers of positions from other institutions. In 1902 he was appointed Chair of
Astronomy and Director of the new
476:
of low-luminosity stars using much the same technique. In 1919 Wolf published a catalog of the locations of over one thousand stars along with their measured
5565:
263:. He spent one year of post-graduate study in Stockholm, the only significant time he would spend outside of Heidelberg in his life. He returned to the
363:, and the two became lifelong correspondents, competitors, collaborators and friends. Wolf wrote a long obituary for Barnard upon his death in 1923.
5357:
5174:
4960:
427:
419:
415:
411:
228:
380:
Wolf started his career as a comet hunter and continued to discover them throughout his life. He discovered or co-discovered several
287:
272:
5836:
5831:
5776:
5730:
4907:
4890:
4873:
4856:
4839:
4822:
4805:
4788:
4767:
4750:
4733:
4716:
4699:
4682:
4665:
4648:
4631:
4613:
4596:
4579:
4562:
4545:
4528:
4511:
4494:
4477:
4460:
4443:
4422:
4404:
4387:
4370:
4353:
4336:
4319:
4302:
4285:
4268:
527:
through the mid-20th century. Since that time photographic plates have been gradually replaced with more sensitive electronic
5801:
5699:
5666:
5629:
5497:
5402:
5796:
4954:
4251:
4234:
4217:
4200:
4183:
4166:
4149:
4132:
4115:
4098:
4077:
4060:
4043:
4026:
4009:
3992:
3975:
3958:
3941:
3924:
3907:
3890:
3873:
3856:
3839:
3822:
3805:
3788:
3771:
3754:
3733:
3716:
3699:
3682:
3665:
3648:
3631:
3614:
3597:
3580:
3563:
3546:
3529:
3512:
3495:
3478:
3461:
3444:
3427:
3410:
3389:
3372:
3355:
3338:
3321:
3304:
3287:
3270:
3253:
3236:
3219:
3202:
3185:
3168:
3151:
3134:
3117:
3100:
3083:
3066:
3045:
3028:
3011:
2994:
2977:
2960:
2943:
2926:
2909:
2891:
2874:
2857:
2840:
2823:
2806:
2789:
2772:
2755:
2738:
2721:
2700:
2683:
2666:
2649:
2632:
2615:
2598:
2581:
2564:
2547:
2530:
2513:
2496:
2479:
2462:
2445:
2428:
2411:
2394:
2377:
2356:
2339:
2322:
2305:
2288:
2271:
2254:
2237:
2220:
2203:
2186:
2169:
2152:
2135:
2118:
2101:
2084:
2067:
2049:
2032:
2011:
1994:
1977:
1960:
1943:
1926:
1909:
1892:
1875:
1858:
1841:
1824:
1807:
1790:
1773:
1755:
1738:
1721:
1704:
1686:
1665:
1648:
1631:
1614:
1597:
1579:
1562:
1545:
1528:
1511:
1494:
1477:
1460:
1442:
1424:
1406:
1388:
1370:
1352:
1334:
1312:
1294:
1276:
1258:
1240:
1222:
1205:
1188:
1171:
1154:
1137:
1120:
1103:
1086:
1069:
1052:
1035:
1018:
1001:
984:
963:
946:
929:
912:
895:
878:
861:
844:
827:
810:
793:
776:
759:
742:
725:
708:
691:
674:
657:
640:
5791:
5781:
5429:
4920:
5746:
4996:
and Max Wolf, in recognition of their cooperation. The name was proposed by
Swedish astronomer Bror Ansgar Asplind.
5826:
5049:
614:
544:
293:
While the new observatory was being built Wolf was appointed to supervise the construction and outfitting of the
5786:
5722:
480:. These stars are still commonly identified by his name and catalog number. Among the stars he discovered is
515:
and thus the stars in Wolf's catalog remain popular subjects for astronomical research. The methods used by
321:, became the observatory's primary research telescope. Wolf also raised money for a 28 in (71 cm)
5037:
5016:
472:
was originally designed to hunt dim asteroids but it was found to be ideally suited for the study of the
5650:
5613:
180:
5256:
5026:
606:
5540:
344:
company resumed this project after peace was restored. The first official public showing was at the
5197:
264:
260:
224:
154:
5421:
Catchers of the Light: The
Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens
355:
During his trip to
America Wolf was interested in learning more about the relatively new field of
448:
time to be "holes in the sky", were a puzzle to astronomers of the time. In collaboration with
5481:
5419:
5386:
438:
One of the many significant contributions Wolf made was in the determination of the nature of
5070:
593:
554:
524:
491:
423:
299:
278:
5473:
5378:
5771:
5766:
5522:
5454:
5327:
5300:
5265:
5189:
5140:
5110:
256:
69:
8:
5020:
532:
389:
322:
303:
5727:
5526:
5458:
5331:
5304:
5269:
5223:"A Fifty Year Anniversary of a Two Thousand Year Dream (The History of the Planetarium)"
5193:
5144:
5114:
166:
5222:
4950:
3418:
886:
20:
5000:
is a combination of "Palisa" and "Wolf" (Pa, Wo) joined with a Latin feminine suffix.
5695:
5662:
5625:
5493:
5474:
5425:
5398:
5379:
5353:
5230:
1267:
520:
504:
397:
5751:
4898:
5691:
5687:
5658:
5654:
5617:
5485:
5390:
5335:
5273:
5148:
4982:
4936:
1729:
465:
445:
356:
345:
220:
161:
114:
5621:
5590:
5489:
5394:
5734:
5513:
S. A. F (1979). "Prix et Médailles décernés par la Société depuis sa fondation".
5030:
4864:
4830:
4741:
4310:
4106:
3210:
2968:
1968:
1249:
648:
569:
349:
255:
Wolf attended his local university and, in 1888, at the age of 25, was awarded a
4813:
4673:
4656:
4276:
4017:
3949:
3932:
3813:
3278:
2985:
2882:
1415:
1379:
1285:
1060:
992:
954:
801:
528:
5760:
5339:
5277:
5234:
5153:
5128:
4993:
4974:
4924:
4622:
4468:
4344:
4191:
4068:
4034:
3864:
3707:
3435:
3363:
3193:
3019:
2917:
2623:
2521:
2470:
2313:
2228:
2194:
2109:
2040:
1985:
1917:
1815:
1656:
1570:
1303:
1179:
1162:
1128:
699:
589:
585:
516:
500:
495:
477:
473:
449:
393:
341:
332:
optics firm the creation of a new instrument which would become known as the
329:
307:
5718:
4208:
5041:
4978:
4932:
4881:
4779:
4690:
4604:
4536:
4519:
4174:
4157:
3898:
3588:
3486:
3312:
3142:
3108:
3057:
3036:
2712:
2691:
2674:
2640:
2572:
2436:
2368:
2262:
2160:
2143:
1798:
1622:
1502:
1433:
1361:
1343:
1231:
1196:
975:
937:
818:
767:
565:
360:
294:
193:
176:
4928:
5045:
4989:
4966:
4847:
4796:
4707:
4587:
4570:
4502:
4485:
4413:
4395:
4378:
4361:
4327:
4293:
4259:
4089:
4051:
3915:
3830:
3762:
3724:
3673:
3605:
3571:
3503:
3469:
3452:
3295:
3227:
3159:
3125:
2797:
2763:
2746:
2729:
2657:
2487:
2245:
2177:
2075:
2023:
1951:
1900:
1883:
1866:
1849:
1764:
1712:
1695:
1536:
1325:
1145:
1094:
1077:
1026:
1009:
920:
903:
784:
750:
733:
577:
440:
337:
333:
318:
124:
5254:
Wolf, M. (April 1923). "Anzeige des Todes von Edward
Emerson Barnard".
5012:
4758:
4553:
4451:
4434:
4242:
4000:
3881:
3847:
3796:
3745:
3537:
3380:
3346:
3261:
3176:
3091:
3074:
3002:
2900:
2865:
2848:
2780:
2606:
2589:
2538:
2453:
2419:
2385:
2330:
2296:
2211:
2002:
1934:
1832:
1781:
1746:
1553:
1485:
1468:
1397:
1111:
869:
835:
665:
631:
592:). Wolf's then-record number of discoveries was surpassed by his pupil
581:
573:
550:
404:
313:
240:
216:
65:
4724:
4639:
4123:
3983:
3779:
3690:
3656:
3622:
3520:
3329:
3244:
2934:
2831:
2814:
2504:
2402:
2347:
2279:
2126:
2058:
1677:
1639:
1588:
1451:
487:
144:
5817:
Corresponding
Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1917–1925)
5023:, while the discoveries by Max Wolf are credited with "M. F. Wolf".
4140:
3966:
3639:
3554:
3401:
2951:
2555:
2092:
1605:
1519:
1213:
1043:
852:
716:
682:
558:
508:
482:
385:
244:
5291:
Wolf, M. (1919). "Katalog von 1053 staerker bewegten
Fixsternen".
4225:
5807:
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society
5229:. Vol. 2, no. 3. International Planetarium Society.
317:, with parallel 16 in (41 cm) lenses and a fast f/5
275:
observatory, positions he would hold until his death in 1932.
512:
381:
607:"Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)"
340:
intervened before the invention could be developed, but the
37:
5293:
Veroeffentlichungen der Badischen Sternwarte zu Heidelberg
325:, the first for the observatory, used for spectroscopy.
359:. He met the American astronomer and astrophotographer
5812:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
5044:(amateur from Berlin), as well as American astronomer
584:
in 1918, which is now recognized as an Earth-crossing
452:, Wolf proved, by careful photographic analysis, that
5822:
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
203:
588:(or sometimes classified as the namesake of its own
5445:Nicholson, Seth B. (1961). "The Trojan asteroids".
599:
396:on who would be the first to observe the return of
5747:MacPherson, Hector, Observatory 55, 355–359 (1932)
5133:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
302:. Wolf immediately designed and ordered a double
5758:
5645:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1217) Maximiliana".
410:He discovered or co-discovered four supernovae:
306:from American astronomer and instrument builder
5172:
5029:, a French astronomer and co-discoverer of the
5003:
5318:Wolf, M. (July 1917). "Eigenbewegungssterne".
5100:
5063:
5358:Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg
5101:MacPherson, H. (1932). "Obituary: Max Wolf".
549:In 1891, Wolf discovered his first asteroid,
215:(21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German
5608:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(827) Wolfiana".
5447:Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets
4961:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
5682:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1152) Pawona".
5175:"Max Wolf: The Twenty-Fifth Bruce Medalist"
4957:, the French astronomical society, in 1912.
16:German astrophotography pioneer (1863–1932)
5686:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 97.
5472:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(323) Brucia".
5377:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(323) Brucia".
5214:
5129:"Obituary Notices: Associates:- Wolf, Max"
223:. He was the chairman of astronomy at the
5444:
5220:
5152:
572:) in 1906, as well as two other Trojans:
250:
5752:Reynolds, J.H., MNRAS 93, 236–238 (1933)
5681:
5644:
5607:
5471:
5376:
5317:
5253:
5096:
5094:
5092:
444:. These areas of the sky, thought since
277:
5512:
5168:
5166:
5164:
464:Along with E. E. Barnard, Wolf applied
366:
229:Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
204:§ List of discovered minor planets
5759:
5480:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p.
5417:
5385:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p.
5071:"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)"
511:, are usually relatively close to the
456:were huge clouds of fine opaque dust.
273:Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl
213:Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf
52:Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf
19:For the American Olympic gymnast, see
5597:. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
5424:. ArtDeCiel Publishing. p. 398.
5089:
5019:. He is credited as "M. Wolf" by the
492:the nearest stars to the Solar System
5290:
5161:
4944:
5595:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
5570:Astronomical Society of the Pacific
5015:, a Czech astronomer who is also a
4977:as well as the main-belt asteroids
375:
231:from 1902 until his death in 1932.
13:
5566:"Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal"
5221:Chartrand, Mark (September 1973).
490:that was later found to be one of
14:
5848:
5712:
468:to the observation of stars. The
5684:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
5647:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
5610:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
5476:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
5381:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
615:International Astronomical Union
600:List of discovered minor planets
545:Category:Discoveries by Max Wolf
310:. This instrument, known as the
36:
5837:20th-century German astronomers
5832:Recipients of the Lalande Prize
5777:19th-century German astronomers
5675:
5638:
5601:
5583:
5558:
5533:
5506:
5465:
5438:
5411:
5370:
564:Among his many discoveries was
459:
433:
5692:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1153
5659:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1218
5346:
5311:
5284:
5247:
5121:
4955:Société astronomique de France
392:. Wolf won a competition with
219:and a pioneer in the field of
1:
5740:
5723:Mathematics Genealogy Project
5622:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_828
5490:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_324
5395:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_324
5056:
328:In 1910 Wolf proposed to the
267:and accepted the position of
234:
5802:Heidelberg University alumni
538:
7:
5017:discoverer of minor planets
4953:, the highest award of the
519:and Wolf were continued by
400:(P1/Halley) in April 1910.
10:
5853:
5797:Scientists from Heidelberg
5651:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
5614:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
542:
18:
5792:Discoverers of supernovae
5320:Astronomische Nachrichten
5257:Astronomische Nachrichten
5139:(4): 236. February 1933.
4985:were named in his honor.
4914:
186:
172:
160:
150:
140:
133:
120:
110:
102:
94:
76:
47:
35:
28:
5782:Discoverers of asteroids
5340:10.1002/asna.19172042002
5278:10.1002/asna.19232181602
5173:Tenn, Joseph S. (1994).
5050:discovered minor planets
5004:Other astronomers named
265:University of Heidelberg
261:University of Heidelberg
225:University of Heidelberg
155:University of Heidelberg
106:University of Heidelberg
5827:Discoveries by Max Wolf
5418:Hughes, Stefan (2012).
470:Bruce double-astrograph
284:Bruce double astrograph
196:discovered: 248
5154:10.1093/mnras/93.4.236
494:. He continued to add
290:
288:Heidelberg Observatory
251:Life at the university
5787:Discoverers of comets
4983:1217 Maximiliana
594:Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
580:. He also discovered
555:Catherine Wolfe Bruce
553:, and named it after
525:George Van Biesbroeck
300:Catherine Wolfe Bruce
281:
239:Max Wolf was born in
5541:"Gold Medal Winners"
4992:is named after both
533:astronomical surveys
407:, a classical nova.
367:Later life and death
352:on 21 October 1923.
227:and director of the
88:Heidelberg, Germany
70:Grand Duchy of Baden
5728:The Bruce Medalists
5527:1979LAstr..93..543S
5459:1961ASPL....8..239N
5332:1917AN....204..345W
5305:1919VeHei...7..195W
5270:1923AN....218..241W
5194:1994Mercu..23d..27T
5145:1933MNRAS..93..236.
5115:1932Obs....55..355M
5075:Minor Planet Center
5036:German astronomers
5021:Minor Planet Center
611:Minor Planet Center
390:43P/Wolf-Harrington
323:reflector telescope
304:refractor telescope
197:
5733:2017-06-07 at the
5077:. 4 September 2016
4951:Prix Jules Janssen
3419:837 Schwarzschilda
887:353 Ruperto-Carola
446:William Herschel's
291:
192:
21:Max Wolf (gymnast)
5701:978-3-540-00238-3
5668:978-3-540-00238-3
5631:978-3-540-00238-3
5499:978-3-540-00238-3
5404:978-3-540-00238-3
4979:827 Wolfiana
4973:The lunar crater
4945:Awards and honors
4942:
4941:
4910:
4893:
4876:
4859:
4842:
4825:
4808:
4791:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4753:
4746:24 September 1917
4736:
4719:
4702:
4685:
4668:
4651:
4634:
4616:
4599:
4592:20 September 1903
4582:
4565:
4548:
4531:
4514:
4497:
4480:
4463:
4446:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4407:
4390:
4373:
4366:25 September 1929
4356:
4339:
4322:
4305:
4288:
4271:
4254:
4237:
4220:
4203:
4186:
4169:
4152:
4135:
4118:
4101:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4063:
4046:
4029:
4012:
3995:
3978:
3961:
3944:
3927:
3910:
3893:
3876:
3859:
3842:
3835:22 September 1917
3825:
3818:14 September 1917
3808:
3791:
3774:
3757:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3719:
3702:
3685:
3668:
3651:
3634:
3617:
3600:
3583:
3566:
3549:
3532:
3515:
3498:
3481:
3474:25 September 1916
3464:
3457:24 September 1916
3447:
3440:24 September 1916
3430:
3423:23 September 1916
3413:
3406:23 September 1916
3396:
3395:
3392:
3385:23 September 1916
3375:
3368:20 September 1916
3358:
3351:20 September 1916
3341:
3334:20 September 1916
3324:
3317:20 September 1916
3307:
3290:
3273:
3256:
3239:
3222:
3205:
3188:
3171:
3154:
3137:
3120:
3103:
3086:
3069:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3031:
3014:
2997:
2980:
2963:
2946:
2939:16 September 1912
2929:
2912:
2894:
2877:
2860:
2843:
2826:
2809:
2802:26 September 1906
2792:
2785:24 September 1906
2775:
2758:
2741:
2724:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2686:
2669:
2652:
2635:
2618:
2601:
2584:
2567:
2550:
2543:19 September 1905
2533:
2526:19 September 1905
2516:
2509:19 September 1905
2499:
2482:
2465:
2448:
2431:
2414:
2397:
2380:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2342:
2325:
2308:
2291:
2274:
2257:
2240:
2223:
2206:
2189:
2172:
2155:
2138:
2121:
2104:
2087:
2070:
2052:
2035:
2028:20 September 1903
2018:
2017:
2014:
1997:
1980:
1963:
1946:
1929:
1912:
1895:
1878:
1861:
1844:
1827:
1810:
1793:
1776:
1758:
1741:
1724:
1707:
1689:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1651:
1634:
1617:
1600:
1582:
1565:
1548:
1531:
1514:
1497:
1480:
1463:
1445:
1438:21 September 1900
1427:
1420:15 September 1900
1409:
1391:
1373:
1355:
1337:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1297:
1279:
1268:443 Photographica
1261:
1243:
1236:13 September 1898
1225:
1218:11 September 1898
1208:
1201:11 September 1898
1191:
1174:
1157:
1140:
1123:
1106:
1089:
1072:
1055:
1038:
1021:
1004:
987:
970:
969:
966:
949:
932:
915:
898:
881:
864:
847:
830:
813:
806:25 September 1892
796:
789:25 September 1892
779:
772:25 September 1892
762:
745:
728:
711:
694:
677:
660:
643:
596:on 24 July 1933.
561:in his lifetime.
521:Frank Elmore Ross
418:(a.k.a. SS UMa),
414:(a.k.a. VW Vir),
405:Nova Aquilae 1927
210:
209:
190:
189:
173:Doctoral students
135:Scientific career
5844:
5706:
5705:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5479:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5384:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5196:. Archived from
5179:
5170:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5098:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5067:
5031:Wolf-Rayet stars
4906:
4889:
4872:
4869:5 September 1928
4855:
4838:
4821:
4804:
4787:
4776:
4775:
4766:
4749:
4732:
4715:
4698:
4681:
4664:
4647:
4630:
4612:
4595:
4578:
4561:
4558:2 September 1930
4544:
4527:
4510:
4507:9 September 1928
4493:
4476:
4459:
4442:
4431:
4430:
4421:
4403:
4386:
4369:
4352:
4335:
4332:16 November 1925
4318:
4315:24 November 1924
4301:
4298:24 November 1924
4284:
4267:
4250:
4233:
4216:
4213:11 February 1921
4199:
4196:16 February 1920
4182:
4165:
4148:
4145:30 November 1918
4131:
4128:12 November 1918
4114:
4097:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4059:
4042:
4025:
4008:
3991:
3974:
3957:
3940:
3923:
3906:
3889:
3872:
3855:
3838:
3821:
3804:
3787:
3770:
3753:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3715:
3698:
3681:
3664:
3647:
3630:
3627:25 February 1917
3613:
3610:15 February 1917
3596:
3579:
3562:
3545:
3528:
3525:16 November 1916
3511:
3494:
3477:
3460:
3443:
3426:
3409:
3398:
3397:
3388:
3371:
3354:
3337:
3320:
3303:
3286:
3269:
3252:
3235:
3218:
3201:
3198:21 February 1916
3184:
3167:
3150:
3133:
3130:28 November 1915
3116:
3113:8 September 1915
3099:
3096:8 September 1915
3082:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3027:
3010:
2993:
2976:
2959:
2956:21 November 1914
2942:
2925:
2908:
2905:22 December 1910
2890:
2873:
2856:
2839:
2836:8 September 1907
2822:
2819:8 September 1907
2805:
2788:
2771:
2754:
2737:
2720:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2682:
2665:
2648:
2645:22 February 1906
2631:
2628:22 February 1906
2614:
2611:21 February 1906
2597:
2594:17 December 1905
2580:
2563:
2546:
2529:
2512:
2495:
2478:
2461:
2444:
2427:
2410:
2393:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2355:
2338:
2335:27 December 1904
2321:
2318:14 December 1904
2304:
2301:16 November 1904
2287:
2284:16 November 1904
2270:
2267:15 November 1904
2253:
2236:
2219:
2202:
2185:
2168:
2151:
2134:
2117:
2100:
2083:
2066:
2048:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2010:
1993:
1976:
1959:
1942:
1925:
1908:
1891:
1888:24 December 1902
1874:
1857:
1840:
1823:
1820:7 September 1902
1806:
1803:3 September 1902
1789:
1786:3 September 1902
1772:
1769:3 September 1902
1754:
1737:
1730:484 Pittsburghia
1720:
1703:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1661:13 February 1901
1647:
1644:13 February 1901
1630:
1613:
1596:
1578:
1561:
1544:
1527:
1510:
1493:
1476:
1459:
1441:
1423:
1405:
1387:
1369:
1351:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1293:
1275:
1272:17 February 1899
1257:
1254:15 February 1899
1239:
1221:
1204:
1187:
1184:7 September 1896
1170:
1167:7 September 1896
1153:
1150:7 September 1896
1136:
1133:7 September 1896
1119:
1102:
1085:
1068:
1051:
1034:
1017:
1000:
997:23 February 1895
983:
972:
971:
962:
945:
928:
911:
894:
877:
860:
857:16 December 1892
843:
840:15 November 1892
826:
809:
792:
775:
758:
741:
724:
707:
690:
673:
656:
639:
636:22 December 1891
628:
627:
625:
623:
621:
466:astrophotography
376:Comets and novae
357:astrophotography
346:Deutsches Museum
221:astrophotography
198:
191:
167:Leo Königsberger
162:Doctoral advisor
129:
115:Astrophotography
89:
83:
61:
59:
40:
26:
25:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5757:
5756:
5743:
5735:Wayback Machine
5715:
5710:
5709:
5702:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5653:. p. 101.
5643:
5639:
5632:
5606:
5602:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5470:
5466:
5453:(381): 239–46.
5443:
5439:
5432:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5375:
5371:
5362:
5360:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5316:
5312:
5299:(10): 195–219.
5289:
5285:
5264:(16): 241–248.
5252:
5248:
5239:
5237:
5227:The Planetarian
5219:
5215:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5177:
5171:
5162:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5103:The Observatory
5099:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5009:
4947:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4865:4809 Robertball
4831:4588 Wislicenus
4784:15 October 1915
4742:3034 Climenhaga
4695:3 November 1905
4661:24 January 1906
4575:1 November 1905
4490:6 February 1932
4349:28 January 1927
4311:1039 Sonneberga
4264:31 October 1923
4247:18 January 1922
4179:30 October 1918
4111:29 October 1918
4107:904 Rockefellia
3869:2 February 1918
3593:9 February 1917
3576:28 January 1917
3559:22 January 1917
3542:22 January 1917
3211:819 Barnardiana
3181:6 February 1916
3164:8 February 1916
3147:2 February 1916
2969:800 Kressmannia
2887:5 November 1901
2577:1 November 1905
2560:20 October 1905
2390:9 February 1905
2373:26 January 1905
2352:14 January 1905
2063:10 January 1904
2045:27 October 1903
1969:512 Taurinensis
1939:19 January 1903
1922:18 January 1903
1905:16 January 1903
1871:25 October 1902
1854:25 October 1902
1610:18 January 1901
1575:17 January 1901
1558:13 January 1901
1524:31 October 1900
1507:22 October 1900
1490:22 October 1900
1473:22 October 1900
1456:22 October 1900
1366:10 October 1899
1348:31 October 1899
1330:27 October 1899
1308:27 October 1899
1290:27 October 1899
1250:442 Eichsfeldia
1099:7 February 1896
1048:13 October 1895
1031:13 October 1895
980:4 November 1894
959:4 November 1894
942:1 November 1894
891:16 January 1893
874:12 January 1893
823:17 October 1892
704:2 February 1910
649:325 Heidelberga
619:
617:
605:
602:
570:Trojan asteroid
547:
541:
462:
436:
378:
369:
350:Munich, Germany
298:philanthropist
253:
237:
179:
127:
103:Alma mater
90:
87:
85:
81:
72:
63:
57:
55:
54:
53:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5850:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5725:
5714:
5713:External links
5711:
5708:
5707:
5700:
5674:
5667:
5637:
5630:
5616:. p. 76.
5600:
5582:
5557:
5532:
5505:
5498:
5464:
5437:
5430:
5410:
5403:
5369:
5345:
5310:
5283:
5246:
5213:
5160:
5120:
5088:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5038:Christian Wolf
5034:
5024:
5008:
5002:
4971:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4921:A. Schwassmann
4912:
4911:
4904:
4901:
4899:5926 Schönfeld
4895:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4870:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4852:3 October 1927
4850:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4818:14 August 1904
4816:
4814:3907 Kilmartin
4810:
4809:
4802:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4782:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4763:3 January 1908
4761:
4755:
4754:
4747:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4678:17 August 1928
4676:
4674:2483 Guinevere
4670:
4669:
4662:
4659:
4657:2443 Tomeileen
4653:
4652:
4645:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4627:2 October 1915
4625:
4619:
4618:
4610:
4609:30 August 1930
4607:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4524:22 August 1906
4522:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4473:1 January 1932
4471:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4456:5 October 1931
4454:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4401:
4400:30 August 1930
4398:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4383:4 January 1930
4381:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4277:1021 Flammario
4273:
4272:
4265:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4094:30 August 1918
4092:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4073:10 August 1918
4071:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4018:897 Lysistrata
4014:
4013:
4006:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3950:893 Leopoldina
3946:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3933:892 Seeligeria
3929:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3852:3 January 1918
3850:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3816:
3814:883 Matterania
3810:
3809:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3508:1 October 1916
3506:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3491:1 October 1916
3489:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3279:823 Sisigambis
3275:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3079:11 August 1915
3077:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2986:801 Helwerthia
2982:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2885:
2883:692 Hippodamia
2879:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2768:27 August 1906
2766:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2007:24 August 1903
2005:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1990:24 August 1903
1988:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1837:7 October 1902
1835:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1593:9 January 1901
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1541:9 January 1901
1539:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1416:457 Alleghenia
1412:
1411:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1380:455 Bruchsalia
1376:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1286:446 Aeternitas
1282:
1281:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1082:7 January 1896
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:7 January 1896
1063:
1061:412 Elisabetha
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
998:
995:
993:399 Persephone
989:
988:
981:
978:
968:
967:
960:
957:
955:392 Wilhelmina
951:
950:
943:
940:
934:
933:
926:
923:
917:
916:
909:
906:
900:
899:
892:
889:
883:
882:
875:
872:
866:
865:
858:
855:
849:
848:
841:
838:
832:
831:
824:
821:
815:
814:
807:
804:
802:341 California
798:
797:
790:
787:
781:
780:
773:
770:
764:
763:
756:
755:23 August 1892
753:
747:
746:
739:
738:22 August 1892
736:
730:
729:
722:
719:
713:
712:
705:
702:
696:
695:
688:
685:
679:
678:
671:
668:
662:
661:
654:
651:
645:
644:
637:
634:
601:
598:
540:
537:
529:photodetectors
505:Barnard's Star
461:
458:
435:
432:
403:He discovered
398:Halley's Comet
377:
374:
368:
365:
252:
249:
236:
233:
208:
207:
188:
187:
184:
183:
174:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
131:
130:
122:
118:
117:
112:
111:Known for
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
84:(aged 69)
80:3 October 1932
78:
74:
73:
64:
51:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5849:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5703:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5678:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5641:
5633:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5542:
5536:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5509:
5501:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5468:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5433:
5431:9781620509616
5427:
5423:
5422:
5414:
5406:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5373:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5322:(in German).
5321:
5314:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5295:(in German).
5294:
5287:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5260:(in German).
5259:
5258:
5250:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5217:
5203:on 2021-03-04
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5062:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:Johann Palisa
4991:
4988:Minor planet
4986:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4903:4 August 1929
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4886:16 March 1931
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4835:13 March 1931
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4801:4 August 1929
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4729:19 March 1926
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4712:14 March 1931
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4644:4 August 1929
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4623:2298 Cindijon
4621:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4541:31 March 1916
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:1214 Richilde
4467:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4439:19 March 1931
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4424:
4420:
4418:13 March 1931
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:1069 Planckia
4343:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4281:11 March 1924
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4230:11 March 1921
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:927 Ratisbona
4190:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:900 Rosalinde
4067:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4056:3 August 1918
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4039:3 August 1918
4038:
4036:
4035:898 Hildegard
4033:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4022:3 August 1918
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4005:1 August 1918
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3903:11 March 1918
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:888 Parysatis
3863:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:873 Mechthild
3706:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3644:26 April 1917
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:838 Seraphina
3434:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:834 Burnhamia
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3300:28 April 1916
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3283:31 March 1916
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3266:31 March 1916
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3249:31 March 1916
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3232:30 March 1916
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:818 Kapteynia
3192:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3062:18 April 1915
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3041:18 April 1915
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3024:17 April 1915
3023:
3021:
3020:805 Hormuthia
3018:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3007:20 March 1915
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2990:20 March 1915
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2973:20 March 1915
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2922:19 March 1911
2921:
2919:
2918:712 Boliviana
2916:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2853:23 March 1908
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2734:13 April 1906
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2717:16 April 1906
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2696:27 March 1906
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2679:18 March 1906
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:587 Hypsipyle
2622:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:574 Reginhild
2520:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:565 Marbachia
2469:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2441:26 March 1905
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2424:13 March 1905
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:552 Sigelinde
2312:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2250:4 August 1904
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2233:3 August 1904
2232:
2230:
2229:540 Rosamunde
2227:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2216:2 August 1904
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2199:20 April 1904
2198:
2196:
2195:532 Herculina
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2182:12 April 1904
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2165:11 April 1904
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2148:20 March 1904
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2131:20 March 1904
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:20 March 1904
2113:
2111:
2110:527 Euryanthe
2108:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2097:14 March 1904
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2080:14 March 1904
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:520 Franziska
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:513 Centesima
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1956:28 April 1903
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:501 Urhixidur
1916:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:493 Griseldis
1814:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:29 April 1902
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:474 Prudentia
1655:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:466 Tisiphone
1569:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:447 Valentine
1302:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:421 Zahringia
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:420 Bertholda
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:418 Alemannia
1127:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:16 March 1895
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
727:
723:
721:19 March 1892
720:
718:
715:
714:
710:
706:
703:
701:
700:330 Adalberta
698:
697:
693:
689:
687:21 March 1892
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
672:
670:18 March 1892
669:
667:
664:
663:
659:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
626:
616:
612:
608:
597:
595:
591:
590:Alinda family
587:
586:Amor asteroid
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
546:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:E. E. Barnard
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:proper motion
497:
496:proper motion
493:
489:
485:
484:
479:
478:proper motion
475:
474:proper motion
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
450:E. E. Barnard
447:
443:
442:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
394:E. E. Barnard
391:
387:
383:
373:
364:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
315:
312:Bruce double-
309:
308:John Brashear
305:
301:
296:
289:
285:
280:
276:
274:
270:
269:privat-docent
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
242:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
205:
200:
199:
195:
194:Minor planets
185:
182:
181:Heinrich Vogt
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
79:
75:
71:
67:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
5683:
5677:
5646:
5640:
5609:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5573:. Retrieved
5569:
5560:
5548:. Retrieved
5535:
5518:
5515:L'Astronomie
5514:
5508:
5475:
5467:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5420:
5413:
5380:
5372:
5361:. Retrieved
5348:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5238:. Retrieved
5226:
5216:
5205:. Retrieved
5198:the original
5188:(4): 27–28.
5185:
5181:
5136:
5132:
5123:
5106:
5102:
5081:16 September
5079:. Retrieved
5074:
5065:
5042:Ulrich Wolff
5027:Charles Wolf
5005:
4997:
4987:
4972:
4916:Co-discovery
4915:
4882:5702 Morando
4780:3396 Muazzez
4691:2533 Fechtig
4605:2119 Schwall
4537:1661 Granule
4520:1514 Ricouxa
4175:919 Ilsebill
4158:914 Palisana
3988:11 July 1918
3899:890 Waltraut
3886:5 March 1918
3801:22 July 1917
3784:22 July 1917
3767:22 July 1917
3589:863 Benkoela
3487:841 Arabella
3313:831 Stateira
3215:3 March 1916
3143:815 Coppelia
3109:811 Nauheima
3058:807 Ceraskia
3037:806 Gyldenia
2870:23 July 1909
2751:21 June 1906
2713:597 Bandusia
2692:594 Mireille
2675:592 Bathseba
2662:4 March 1906
2641:588 Achilles
2573:578 Happelia
2492:30 July 1905
2458:3 April 1905
2437:561 Ingwelde
2407:8 March 1905
2369:557 Violetta
2263:549 Jessonda
2161:530 Turandot
2144:529 Preziosa
1973:23 June 1903
1799:492 Gismonda
1751:26 June 1902
1717:4 March 1902
1700:3 March 1902
1623:471 Papagena
1503:462 Eriphyla
1434:458 Hercynia
1362:450 Brigitta
1344:449 Hamburga
1232:436 Patricia
1197:434 Hungaria
976:393 Lampetia
938:391 Ingeborg
925:1 March 1894
908:1 March 1894
819:342 Endymion
768:339 Dorothea
653:4 March 1892
618:. Retrieved
610:
603:
566:588 Achilles
563:
548:
481:
469:
463:
460:Star catalog
454:dark nebulae
453:
441:dark nebulae
439:
437:
434:Dark nebulae
422:, and, with
409:
402:
384:, including
379:
370:
361:E.E. Barnard
354:
327:
311:
295:astrophysics
292:
283:
268:
254:
238:
212:
211:
201:
177:August Kopff
151:Institutions
134:
82:(1932-10-03)
62:21 June 1863
5772:1932 deaths
5767:1863 births
5546:. RAS. 2019
5326:(20): 345.
5109:: 355–359.
5046:Chris Wolfe
4990:1152 Pawona
4967:Bruce Medal
4848:4775 Hansen
4797:3626 Ohsaki
4708:2650 Elinor
4588:2017 Wesson
4571:1967 Menzel
4503:1365 Henyey
4486:1219 Britta
4414:1178 Irmela
4396:1169 Alwine
4379:1141 Bohmia
4362:1134 Kepler
4328:1053 Vigdis
4294:1038 Tuckia
4260:1008 La Paz
4162:4 July 1919
4090:901 Brunsia
4052:899 Jokaste
3971:4 June 1918
3954:31 May 1918
3937:31 May 1918
3920:17 May 1918
3916:891 Gunhild
3831:884 Priamus
3763:879 Ricarda
3750:19 May 1917
3729:25 May 1917
3725:874 Rotraut
3712:21 May 1917
3695:21 May 1917
3678:14 May 1917
3674:871 Amneris
3661:12 May 1917
3606:865 Zubaida
3572:862 Franzia
3504:842 Kerstin
3470:840 Zenobia
3453:839 Valborg
3296:826 Henrika
3228:820 Adriana
3160:816 Juliana
3126:813 Baumeia
2798:610 Valeska
2764:605 Juvisia
2747:601 Nerthus
2730:598 Octavia
2658:590 Tomyris
2488:570 Kythera
2246:541 Deborah
2178:531 Zerlina
2076:524 Fidelio
2024:515 Athalia
1952:509 Iolanda
1901:500 Selinur
1884:499 Venusia
1867:496 Gryphia
1850:495 Eulalia
1765:490 Veritas
1713:483 Seppina
1696:482 Petrina
1682:21 May 1901
1627:7 June 1901
1537:464 Megaira
1402:4 June 1900
1384:22 May 1900
1326:448 Natalie
1146:419 Aurelia
1095:415 Palatia
1078:413 Edburga
1027:407 Arachne
1010:401 Ottilia
921:386 Siegena
904:385 Ilmatar
785:340 Eduarda
751:334 Chicago
734:333 Badenia
578:884 Priamus
568:(the first
338:World War I
334:planetarium
319:focal ratio
247:, in 1884.
125:Bruce Medal
95:Nationality
5761:Categories
5741:Obituaries
5591:"Max Wolf"
5363:2009-10-13
5240:2017-04-26
5207:2009-10-15
5057:References
5048:have also
5013:Marek Wolf
4937:M. Ferrero
4925:L. Carnera
4918:made with:
4759:3202 Graff
4554:1703 Barry
4452:1203 Nanna
4435:1179 Mally
4243:972 Cohnia
4209:946 Poësia
4001:896 Sphinx
3882:889 Erynia
3848:887 Alinda
3797:881 Athene
3746:875 Nymphe
3538:860 Ursina
3381:835 Olivia
3347:833 Monica
3262:822 Lalage
3177:817 Annika
3092:810 Atossa
3075:809 Lundia
3003:802 Epyaxa
2901:707 Steina
2866:683 Lanzia
2849:659 Nestor
2781:609 Fulvia
2607:586 Thekla
2590:580 Selene
2539:575 Renate
2475:9 May 1905
2454:562 Salome
2420:560 Delila
2386:558 Carmen
2331:553 Kundry
2297:551 Ortrud
2212:539 Pamina
2003:514 Armida
1935:502 Sigune
1833:494 Virtus
1782:491 Carina
1747:488 Kreusa
1554:465 Alekto
1486:461 Saskia
1469:460 Scania
1398:456 Abnoba
1116:6 May 1896
1112:417 Suevia
870:352 Gisela
836:343 Ostara
666:328 Gudrun
632:323 Brucia
582:887 Alinda
574:659 Nestor
551:323 Brucia
543:See also:
503:, such as
342:Carl Zeiss
330:Carl Zeiss
314:astrograph
241:Heidelberg
235:Early life
217:astronomer
66:Heidelberg
58:1863-06-21
5235:0090-3213
4725:2732 Witt
4640:2373 Immo
4124:907 Rhoda
3984:895 Helio
3780:880 Herba
3691:872 Holda
3657:870 Manto
3623:866 Fatme
3521:845 Naema
3330:832 Karin
3245:821 Fanny
2935:733 Mocia
2832:642 Clara
2815:641 Agnes
2505:573 Recha
2403:559 Nanon
2348:555 Norma
2280:550 Senta
2127:528 Rezia
2059:522 Helga
1678:480 Hansa
1640:473 Nolli
1589:467 Laura
1452:459 Signe
559:asteroids
539:Asteroids
488:red dwarf
145:Astronomy
5731:Archived
5719:Max Wolf
5575:June 19,
4969:in 1930.
4963:in 1914.
4933:A. Kopff
4617:
4408:
4141:908 Buda
3967:894 Erda
3640:868 Lova
3555:861 Aida
3402:836 Jole
2952:798 Ruth
2895:
2556:577 Rhea
2093:526 Jena
2053:
1759:
1690:
1606:468 Lina
1583:
1520:463 Lola
1446:
1428:
1410:
1392:
1374:
1356:
1338:
1316:
1298:
1280:
1262:
1244:
1226:
1214:435 Ella
1044:408 Fama
853:351 Yrsa
717:332 Siri
683:329 Svea
604:Source:
509:Wolf 359
486:, a dim
483:Wolf 359
428:SN 1926A
424:Reinmuth
420:SN 1920A
416:SN 1909A
412:SN 1895A
386:14P/Wolf
245:14P/Wolf
42:Max Wolf
30:Max Wolf
5721:at the
5550:15 July
5523:Bibcode
5521:: 543.
5455:Bibcode
5328:Bibcode
5301:Bibcode
5266:Bibcode
5190:Bibcode
5182:Mercury
5141:Bibcode
5111:Bibcode
4929:P. Götz
4226:949 Hel
259:by the
5698:
5665:
5628:
5496:
5428:
5401:
5354:"Wolf"
5233:
4998:Pawona
620:31 May
382:comets
372:sons.
141:Fields
128:(1930)
121:Awards
98:German
5544:(PDF)
5201:(PDF)
5178:(PDF)
513:Earth
257:Ph.D.
5696:ISBN
5663:ISBN
5626:ISBN
5577:2020
5552:2019
5494:ISBN
5426:ISBN
5399:ISBN
5231:ISSN
5083:2016
5040:and
5006:Wolf
4981:and
4975:Wolf
4908:list
4891:list
4874:list
4857:list
4840:list
4823:list
4806:list
4789:list
4768:list
4751:list
4734:list
4717:list
4700:list
4683:list
4666:list
4649:list
4632:list
4614:list
4597:list
4580:list
4563:list
4546:list
4529:list
4512:list
4495:list
4478:list
4461:list
4444:list
4423:list
4405:list
4388:list
4371:list
4354:list
4337:list
4320:list
4303:list
4286:list
4269:list
4252:list
4235:list
4218:list
4201:list
4184:list
4167:list
4150:list
4133:list
4116:list
4099:list
4078:list
4061:list
4044:list
4027:list
4010:list
3993:list
3976:list
3959:list
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3925:list
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3891:list
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3755:list
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3581:list
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3530:list
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3428:list
3411:list
3390:list
3373:list
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3305:list
3288:list
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2995:list
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2136:list
2119:list
2102:list
2085:list
2068:list
2050:list
2033:list
2012:list
1995:list
1978:list
1961:list
1944:list
1927:list
1910:list
1893:list
1876:list
1859:list
1842:list
1825:list
1808:list
1791:list
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985:list
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896:list
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862:list
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709:list
692:list
675:list
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641:list
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