42:
461:
Although it continued to advertise and sell back issues of the
Educational titles, Bill Gaines concentrated on adding new titles to the Entertaining Comics line. He replaced the juvenile humor books with titles pitched to an older audience and strongly influenced by his own love of popular culture.
183:
family. Maxwell
Charles Gaines was described as a "hard-nosed, pain-wracked, loud aggressive man". At age four, Gaines had leaned out too far from a second story window and fell to the ground, catching his leg on a picket fence. The leg would give him pain and discomfort for the rest of his life,
396:
Gaines' relationship with
Donenfeld and National waxed and waned over the years. By the early 1940s, the All-American titles were branded separately and no longer featured National-owned characters. In 1944, Donenfeld bought out Gaines and merged National and All-American into a single company.
256:, but rather sent free as a promotional item to consumers who mailed in coupons clipped from Procter & Gamble soap and toiletries products. Ten-thousand copies were made. The promotion proved a success, and Eastern Color that year produced similar periodicals for
208:, and suggested to the company a tabloid-sized book of color comic-strip reprints available for five cents and a label or coupon from any Procter & Gamble product. The company, however, rejected the idea. Undaunted, and with Wildenberg's blessing, Gaines produced
188:, "expected the worst from his son and was rarely disappointed." Gaines continually reinforced this belief by venting his frustrations on the boy, beating him savagely with a leather belt while shouting, "You'll never amount to anything!".
301:, which ran for 218 issues and is considered the first true American comic book. After he quit Eastern Color, he joined McClure Newspaper Syndicate as company manager, and eventually partnered with
451:, Gaines, his friend Sam Irwin, and the latter's 8-year-old son William Irwin were aboard a motorboat when it was struck by another boat. Gaines and the elder Irwin died in the accident.
275:
988:
639:
363:, as well as other titles. For a time, All-American and National shared marketing and promotional efforts as well as characters. Several of National's characters (
201:
196:
Gaines had been a teacher, an elementary school principal, a munitions factory worker, and a haberdasher. In 1933 he had begun a new job as a salesperson at
768:
200:, which printed Sunday newspaper comic strips. Deducing that packaging such strips together could create promotional publications, Gaines contacted
439:. Some of these books carried a slightly revised publisher logo which changed the "Educational" in EC to display the Entertaining Comics insignia.
1778:
1758:
1018:
1788:
351:, and Donenfeld financed Gaines' creation of All-American. All-American published several superhero/adventure anthologies such as
1753:
1447:
673:
629:
495:
In 1985, Max Gaines was posthumously named as one of the honorees by DC Comics in the company's 50th anniversary publication
291:
1793:
1773:
1047:
692:
116:, September 21, 1894 – August 20, 1947) was an American publisher and a pioneering figure in the creation of the modern
980:
726:
852:
1783:
1214:
1096:
1082:
1064:
17:
1123:
405:
Gaines used the proceeds from the sale of All-American to establish another comics line, Educational Comics.
1137:
478:
344:
1692:
1276:
418:
1768:
1532:
1393:
634:
336:
134:
1677:
865:
423:
887:
204:, Eastern's sales manager and his direct superior. The two needed promotional ideas for a client,
184:
aggravating his disposition. As an adult he developed a vicious temper, and according to his son,
1547:
1517:
1296:
1262:
1040:
497:
47:
913:
1492:
1151:
319:
whereas Dell financed Gaines of its three comic book titles, until Dell became associated with
197:
1682:
1207:
1103:
825:
472:
448:
223:
89:
1748:
1743:
1607:
1466:
248:
8:
1165:
1158:
1089:
1006:
510:
353:
205:
130:
1763:
1722:
1317:
1255:
1234:
1033:
697:
320:
215:
214:, an eight-page newsprint magazine reprinting several comic strips licensed from the
1572:
1310:
1303:
1241:
1130:
848:
669:
219:
210:
185:
137:, a seminal comic-book company that introduced such enduring fictional characters as
125:
1707:
1179:
1172:
630:"How the Jews Created the Comic Book Industry - Part I: The Golden Age (1933-1955)"
561:
531:
372:
364:
123:
In 1933, Gaines devised the first four-color, saddle-stitched newsprint pamphlet (
1647:
1592:
1582:
1456:
1443:
1372:
1248:
1200:
942:
483:
389:
340:
286:
157:. He authored one of the earliest essays on comic books, a 1942 pamphlet titled
1697:
1612:
1542:
1423:
1418:
1367:
1193:
1186:
938:
488:
455:
332:
297:
279:
1737:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1587:
1557:
1512:
1413:
1352:
1269:
1144:
844:
789:
376:
228:
138:
71:
55:
976:
972:
819:
1712:
1652:
1617:
1537:
1507:
1476:
1471:
1438:
1428:
1408:
1403:
1377:
1357:
1347:
747:
661:
380:
359:
282:
Department Stores, and others, with print runs of from 100,000 to 250,000.
264:
243:
142:
129:), a precursor to the color-comics format that became the standard for the
807:
The Ten Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How It
Changed America
163:
After Gaines' death in 1947, Educational Comics was taken over by his son
41:
1717:
1702:
1687:
1602:
1567:
1527:
1433:
1398:
836:
802:
625:
368:
307:
302:
260:
238:
164:
51:
1657:
1637:
1577:
1562:
1552:
1522:
1502:
1461:
1007:"A Moon... A Bat... A Hawk: A Candid Conversation With Sheldon Moldoff"
432:
257:
253:
233:
117:
1627:
1497:
1056:
406:
348:
168:
150:
462:
These spanned several genres as he made a transition from romance (
268:
171:) into a pioneer of horror, science fiction, and satirical comics.
1597:
950:
384:
146:
973:"The History of Comic Books: Newsstand Period Part 1. 1922–1955"
946:
335:
began publishing comics with original material under the name "
271:
180:
252:. This periodical, however, was neither sold nor available on
613:
U.S. Social
Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
1025:
582:
727:"The 13 Most Influential Jewish Creators and Execs, PART 3"
537:
693:"Two Men Are Killed in Crash of Motorboats on Lake Placid"
585:
570:
567:
534:
458:, inherited EC and changed the direction of the company.
953:). "M.C. Gaines An Idea Becomes an Industry"
576:
573:
543:
540:
579:
222:. These included such popular strips as cartoonist
769:"The 100 Greatest Comic Books of the 20th Century:
564:
866:"The Gaines-Hecht Letters – The Comics Detective"
1735:
339:". At the time, Liebowitz was the co-owner with
159:Narrative Illustration, The Story of the Comics.
989:Narrative Illustration: The Story of the Comics
417:. Gaines soon expanded the line with humor and
914:"A Shroud of Thoughts: The Great M. C. Gaines"
1041:
912:Canote, Terence Towles (September 25, 2004).
742:
740:
738:
736:
618:
326:
179:Max Ginzberg was born in New York City to a
167:, who transformed the company (now known as
795:
1048:
1034:
957:, p. 4 (1985). DC Comics.
638:. Vol. 32, no. 1. Archived from
40:
733:
285:Later in 1933, Gaines collaborated with
892:www.comic-book-collection-made-easy.com
763:
761:
687:
685:
14:
1736:
1021:from the original on December 1, 2010.
911:
746:
624:
1029:
801:
660:
415:Picture Stories from American History
1779:20th-century American businesspeople
758:
682:
375:) appeared alongside All-American's
305:to produce three of the comic books
292:Famous Funnies: A Carnival of Comics
983:from the original on July 22, 2011.
970:
778:
711:Max Charles Gaines, 56 years old...
442:
24:
964:
888:"Comic Books and Their Adventures"
821:Famous Famous - Carnival of Comics
25:
1805:
1759:Businesspeople from New York City
999:
995:(2). Summer 1942. pp. 25–38.
615:; Social Security Administration
133:industry. He was co-publisher of
1448:Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of
560:
530:
289:to publish the 36-page one-shot
27:Pioneer of the modern comic book
1789:Jewish American comics creators
1215:Three Dimensional E.C. Classics
945:), Petruccio, Steven (
931:
905:
880:
858:
830:
813:
752:The Mad World of William Gaines
1754:Comic book publishers (people)
719:
654:
606:
553:
523:
411:Picture Stories from the Bible
155:Picture Stories from the Bible
13:
1:
1055:
975:. TheComicBooks.com. p.
599:
454:Max Gaines' 25-year-old son,
413:and added new titles such as
387:in that company's successful
174:
839:. "The Funnies: I" (entry),
668:. Arrow Books. p. 151.
400:
345:National Allied Publications
7:
754:. Bantam Books. p. 54.
504:
347:, the precursor company to
10:
1810:
1794:Jews from New York (state)
1774:20th-century American Jews
1277:Incredible Science Fiction
1670:
1485:
1386:
1338:
1331:
1286:
1224:
1113:
1072:
1063:
949:), Marx, Barry (
409:continued All-American's
337:All-American Publications
327:All-American Publications
276:Phillips' Dental Magnesia
191:
135:All-American Publications
97:
78:
63:
39:
34:
516:
1784:Boating accident deaths
1693:The EC Artists' Library
1297:Confessions Illustrated
1083:Blackstone the Magician
955:Fifty Who Made DC Great
941:and Hill, Thomas (
841:Comic Book Encyclopedia
786:Comic Book Encyclopedia
775:(Internet archive link)
715:(subscription required)
498:Fifty Who Made DC Great
447:On August 20, 1947, at
153:, producing the series
48:William Moulton Marston
809:. Picador. p. 21.
470:) to science fiction (
295:, followed in 1934 by
198:Eastern Color Printing
149:. He went on to found
110:Maxwell Charles Gaines
1683:Comics Code Authority
1208:Weird Science-Fantasy
826:Grand Comics Database
729:. September 21, 2015.
449:Lake Placid, New York
90:Lake Placid, New York
1124:Tales from the Crypt
918:A Shroud of Thoughts
845:Harper Entertainment
790:Harper Entertainment
479:Tales from the Crypt
331:In 1938, Gaines and
206:Procter & Gamble
58:, and Gaines in 1942
1166:Shock SuspenStories
1159:Crime SuspenStories
1138:The Vault of Horror
868:. September 5, 2019
511:American comic book
354:All-American Comics
202:Harry L. Wildenberg
131:American comic book
1723:Fred von Bernewitz
1318:Terror Illustrated
1017:(4). Spring 2000.
847:, New York, 2004)
698:The New York Times
321:Western Publishing
216:McNaught Syndicate
151:Educational Comics
69:September 21, 1894
1731:
1730:
1666:
1665:
1573:Bernard Krigstein
1327:
1326:
1311:Shock Illustrated
1304:Crime Illustrated
1131:The Haunt of Fear
937:Marx, Barry,
792:, New York, 2004)
771:Funnies on Parade
767:Brown, Mitchell.
701:. August 21, 1947
675:978-0-09-948706-7
642:on March 13, 2016
220:McClure Syndicate
211:Funnies on Parade
186:William M. Gaines
126:Funnies on Parade
107:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1801:
1769:DC Comics people
1708:Maria Reidelbach
1394:Robert Bernstein
1336:
1335:
1180:Frontline Combat
1173:Two-Fisted Tales
1097:Land of the Lost
1070:
1069:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1022:
984:
971:Coville, James.
958:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
862:
856:
834:
828:
817:
811:
810:
799:
793:
782:
776:
765:
756:
755:
744:
731:
730:
723:
717:
716:
713:
708:
706:
689:
680:
679:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
622:
616:
610:
593:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
557:
551:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
527:
466:) and Westerns (
443:Death and legacy
424:Land of the Lost
100:
93:
85:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1662:
1648:Basil Wolverton
1593:Sheldon Moldoff
1583:Harvey Kurtzman
1481:
1457:Jack Mendelsohn
1444:Harvey Kurtzman
1382:
1373:Harvey Kurtzman
1340:
1323:
1288:
1282:
1226:
1220:
1115:
1109:
1074:
1059:
1054:
1005:
1002:
987:Gaines, M. C. "
967:
965:Further reading
962:
961:
939:Cavalieri, Joey
936:
932:
922:
920:
910:
906:
896:
894:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
864:
863:
859:
835:
831:
818:
814:
800:
796:
783:
779:
766:
759:
745:
734:
725:
724:
720:
714:
704:
702:
691:
690:
683:
676:
666:Men of Tomorrow
659:
655:
645:
643:
623:
619:
611:
607:
602:
597:
596:
563:
559:
558:
554:
533:
529:
528:
524:
519:
507:
484:Harvey Kurtzman
482:), and satire (
445:
403:
390:All Star Comics
341:Harry Donenfeld
329:
287:Dell Publishing
194:
177:
98:
88:
87:
83:
82:August 20, 1947
70:
68:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1698:Grant Geissman
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:George Roussos
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Harry Harrison
1545:
1543:Frank Frazetta
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Harlan Ellison
1421:
1419:Jerry DeFuccio
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:William Gaines
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1263:Psychoanalysis
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1001:
1000:External links
998:
997:
996:
985:
966:
963:
960:
959:
930:
904:
879:
857:
829:
812:
794:
784:Goulart, Ron.
777:
757:
732:
718:
681:
674:
653:
635:Reform Judaism
617:
604:
603:
601:
598:
595:
594:
552:
521:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
506:
503:
456:William Gaines
444:
441:
421:books such as
419:talking animal
402:
399:
333:Jack Liebowitz
328:
325:
313:Popular Comics
298:Famous Funnies
280:John Wanamaker
193:
190:
176:
173:
105:
104:
101:
95:
94:
86:(aged 52)
80:
76:
75:
65:
61:
60:
45:
37:
36:
26:
18:Maxwell Gaines
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1806:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Al Williamson
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Angelo Torres
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Marie Severin
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Howard Larsen
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Graham Ingels
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Reed Crandall
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Colin Dawkins
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Colin Dawkins
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:Picto-Fiction
1285:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:New Direction
1223:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1152:Weird Science
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:Weird Fantasy
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
968:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
934:
919:
915:
908:
893:
889:
883:
867:
861:
854:
853:0-06-053816-3
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
827:
823:
822:
816:
808:
804:
798:
791:
787:
781:
774:
772:
764:
762:
753:
749:
748:Jacobs, Frank
743:
741:
739:
737:
728:
722:
712:
700:
699:
694:
688:
686:
677:
671:
667:
663:
662:Jones, Gerard
657:
641:
637:
636:
631:
628:(Fall 2003).
627:
621:
614:
609:
605:
590:
556:
548:
526:
522:
512:
509:
508:
502:
500:
499:
493:
491:
490:
485:
481:
480:
475:
474:
473:Weird Science
469:
465:
459:
457:
452:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:Animal Fables
426:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
398:
394:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
377:Green Lantern
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
294:
293:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
229:Mutt and Jeff
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
199:
189:
187:
182:
172:
170:
166:
161:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Green Lantern
136:
132:
128:
127:
121:
119:
115:
111:
102:
96:
91:
81:
77:
73:
72:New York City
66:
62:
57:
56:Sheldon Mayer
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1713:Bhob Stewart
1678:Russ Cochran
1653:Tatjana Wood
1618:John Severin
1538:Al Feldstein
1533:George Evans
1508:Johnny Craig
1477:Carl Wessler
1472:John Severin
1449:
1439:Daniel Keyes
1429:Al Feldstein
1409:Johnny Craig
1404:Ray Bradbury
1378:John Severin
1362:
1358:Al Feldstein
1348:Johnny Craig
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1065:Publications
1014:
1010:
992:
954:
933:
921:. Retrieved
917:
907:
895:. Retrieved
891:
882:
870:. Retrieved
860:
840:
837:Goulart, Ron
832:
820:
815:
806:
803:Hajdu, David
797:
785:
780:
770:
751:
721:
710:
703:. Retrieved
696:
665:
656:
644:. Retrieved
640:the original
633:
626:Kaplan, Arie
620:
612:
608:
555:
525:
496:
494:
487:
477:
471:
467:
463:
460:
453:
446:
437:Fat and Slat
436:
428:
422:
414:
410:
404:
395:
388:
381:Wonder Woman
360:Flash Comics
358:
352:
330:
316:
312:
306:
296:
290:
284:
265:Kinney Shoes
247:
244:Percy Crosby
237:
227:
209:
195:
178:
162:
158:
154:
143:Wonder Woman
124:
122:
114:Max Ginzberg
113:
109:
108:
84:(1947-08-20)
67:Max Ginzberg
29:
1749:1894 births
1744:1947 deaths
1718:Lyle Stuart
1703:David Hajdu
1688:EC Archives
1608:Fred Peters
1603:Joe Orlando
1568:Roy Krenkel
1528:Ric Estrada
1467:John Putnam
1434:Gardner Fox
1399:Otto Binder
1341:and editors
1116:(1950–1955)
1075:(1944–1950)
476:), horror (
468:Gunslingers
464:Modern Love
373:The Spectre
369:Doctor Fate
308:The Funnies
303:Dell Comics
261:soft drinks
239:Joe Palooka
165:Bill Gaines
52:H. G. Peter
1738:Categories
1658:Wally Wood
1638:Ed Wheelan
1578:Joe Kubert
1563:Jack Kamen
1553:Russ Heath
1523:Will Elder
1518:Jack Davis
1503:Gene Colan
1462:Jack Oleck
1363:Max Gaines
1339:Publishers
1090:Gunfighter
600:References
433:Ed Wheelan
317:The Comics
258:Canada Dry
254:newsstands
234:Ham Fisher
175:Early life
118:comic book
35:Max Gaines
1764:EC Comics
1628:Alex Toth
1498:Sid Check
1493:Dave Berg
1256:Aces High
1114:New-Trend
1104:Moon Girl
1073:Pre-Trend
1057:EC Comics
1011:Alter Ego
705:March 24,
407:EC Comics
401:EC Comics
349:DC Comics
323:in 1938.
169:EC Comics
103:Publisher
46:(L to R)
1671:See also
1019:Archived
993:Print, 3
981:Archived
923:July 12,
897:July 12,
872:July 12,
855:, p. 144
805:(2009).
750:(1972).
664:(2006).
646:June 11,
505:See also
269:Wheatena
224:Al Smith
218:and the
1598:Ben Oda
1486:Artists
1387:Writers
824:at the
385:Hawkman
365:Starman
147:Hawkman
99:Area(s)
1332:People
1289:(1956)
1249:Extra!
1235:Impact
1227:(1955)
1201:Piracy
851:
672:
431:, and
383:, and
272:cereal
249:Skippy
242:, and
192:Career
181:Jewish
145:, and
112:(born
92:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
1242:Valor
1194:Panic
517:Notes
1270:M.D.
925:2024
899:2024
874:2024
849:ISBN
707:2016
670:ISBN
648:2006
357:and
315:and
79:Died
64:Born
1450:Mad
1187:Mad
991:."
583:ɜːr
492:).
489:Mad
486:'s
435:'s
343:of
246:'s
236:'s
226:'s
1740::
1013:.
1009:.
979:.
951:ed
916:.
890:.
760:^
735:^
709:.
695:.
684:^
632:.
538:eɪ
501:.
427:,
393:.
379:,
371:,
367:,
311:,
278:,
274:,
267:,
263:,
232:,
141:,
120:.
54:,
50:,
1453:)
1446:(
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
1015:3
977:2
947:a
943:w
927:.
901:.
876:.
843:(
788:(
773:"
678:.
650:.
589:/
586:ɡ
580:b
577:z
574:n
571:ɪ
568:ɡ
565:ˈ
562:/
547:/
544:z
541:n
535:ɡ
532:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
