4572:
239:
64:
894:
866:
Terminal
Classic periods, with averages of -11.3 ± -2.3 per mil. In the Peten region, Preclassic values for collagen C13 average -10.2 ± -1.2 per mil, indicating that C4 sources made up 70% of the ancient Maya diet in this region. These differences in the region may be attributed to the greater access to marine and aquatic resources in Belize. As discussed earlier, there is evidence that marine animals were being brought alive to inland sites by means of river waterways. Areas of the Peten and the Yucatán may have been too far away from coastal regions for this concept to be utilized.
4558:
4620:
6146:
4614:
4331:
993:
4579:
4551:
4593:
31:
4565:
970:, imbued by the divine quality of maize, offered countless opportunities for food creation and allowed people of all economic standings to eat freely. Ancient Maya tortillas differ from their modern counterparts. The ancient Mayas produced a small three to four-inch masa patty that was thicker than today's version to provide a sturdy base for the dish they would be serving. These dishes often included meat and avocado or could be a side for a stew at a ritualistic meeting.
4600:
4586:
6008:
4342:
4545:
4382:
4607:
5997:
6028:
4362:
874:
flourishing periods of the Early and Late
Classic, maize constituted about 72-77% of the diet of individuals living at Pacbitun. This drops 10% in the Terminal Classic, as the population became less reliant on maize. This could be caused by a more diverse diet due to trade or increased reliance on other local foods. Another possibility is that attempts at producing enough maize to support the growing population failed.
6038:
4372:
6018:
4352:
5985:
4319:
1038:
1052:
616:
375:
862:
found in the
Tehuacan Valley and suggest that maize was a dietary staple as early at 4500 BP. However, the bulk of information is represented by over 600 individuals dating from the Preclassic to the Postclassic period and substantiates that subsistence adaptations were present and caused by chronology, geographic and environmental factors, and cultural pressures.
954:: Originating in southern Mexico and Guatemala, avocados became a staple of Maya cuisine. The avocado tree thrives in subtropical climates that existed during the Maya civilization. Avocados are a versatile product that are incorporated in modern cuisine. They have a smooth texture, and rich and buttery taste, which has made them a popular appetizer.
844:
The zooarchaeological evidence from the sites of
Lamanai and Tipu have provided considerable information about the types of animals being exploited. The zooarchaeological evidence (5,737 remains from Lamanai and 24,590 remains from Tipu) were collected from midden deposits and structures near and in
882:
The origins of Maya cuisine can be established by archaeological evidence, dating as early as 1500 BC and extending through the 16th century AD. With maize as a significant and sustainable food source, the Maya expanded their palate and began to cultivate and incorporate many other foods into their
861:
Stable isotopic analysis of carbon and nitrogen from human skeletal remains has been conducted at multiple Maya archaeological sites from the lowlands of Belize, the Peten, the Yucatán peninsula, and the highlands of
Guatemala. The first applications of this practice were conducted on the remains
852:
While it may seem improbable that aquatic resources were being exploited by inland sites, the site of
Caracol, located in the Maya Mountains of Belize, displays evidence of marine resources being brought to the site and transported while still alive. Archaeological evidence supported this, as a
358:
To understand how and in what quantities food resources were relied upon by the
Ancient Maya, stable isotopic analysis has been utilized. This method allows for the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes to be chemically extracted from animal and human skeletal remains. These elements are then run
873:
Overall, maize played a large role in the diet at the site, but access to maize varied by age, sex, and social status. Adult males consumed more than females and children, and this difference is most likely caused by social status. Furthermore, maize consumption varied through time. During the
865:
In the Maya lowlands of Belize, carbon and nitrogen data from collagen have been analyzed from ten sites. The average C13 collagen values are -12.6 ± 1.2 per mil, indicating that C4 sources made up 50% of the ancient Maya diet. These average values change very slightly in the Early, Late, and
869:
Diet varied greatly by site and region. For example, at
Pacbitun maize was found to be heavily relied upon by the elite males found in the ceremonial center. This goes against ideas about maize as a more common food and the idea that elites had greater access to a wide variety of resources.
742:
While paleoethnobotanical remains demonstrate these crops were relied on in some form by all Maya groups, it is clear that different subsistence strategies were relied on. For instance, some fields were planted away from the household groups while some fields were adjacent to households.
388:
studies consist of the examination of micro- and macro- plant remains found within measured units of soil taken from an archaeological context. Macro-remains are separated from the soil through a flotation process while micro-remains are chemically extracted from the flotation samples.
595:
was the easily grown staple crop of the ancient Maya and that maize was revered because it was prestigious and harder to grow. This proposal was based on the inability of maize to meet the nutritional needs of densely populated Maya areas. Manioc can meet those needs. Because tuberous
853:
diverse set of marine resources were found from subsistence and ceremonial contexts at
Caracol. The most likely candidates for this type of live transport from the ocean up to the mountains by river would be stingrays, grunts, sea catfish, and parrotfish.
350:
The effect lasts about two years. However, the soil will not remain suitable for planting for as many as ten years. This technique, common throughout the Maya area, is still practiced in the region today. Complementing swidden techniques were
848:
While white-tailed deer remain the most exploited animal at the sites throughout time, there are shifts over time from larger mammals to small mammals, aviary species such as turkey, and aquatic resources such as fish, turtles, and mollusks.
1021:
Often, tamales would be served at Maya holiday celebrations. Maya women would also sell freshly made tamales, often in exchange for cocoa seeds. Ancient evidence of tamales are prominent on many Maya artifacts and paintings. The modern
1003:: Crafted from masa, or corn dough, and a mix of meat and vegetables, tamales have historically been one of the world's most convenient foods because of their ease of transport. Like many popular dishes in ancient Maya culture, the
1288:(2006). "The science behind the Three Sisters mound system: An agronomic assessment of an indigenous agricultural system in the northeast". In Staller, John E.; Tykot, Robert H.; Benz, Bruce F. (eds.).
456:" and, when incorporated in a diet, complement one another in providing necessary nutrients. Among the three, maize was the central component of the diet of the ancient Maya, and figured prominently in
944:
word), which only the rich and noble could drink. This ancient Maya chocolate drink was very different from today's hot chocolate; it may have been served unsweetened and with a frothy texture.
883:
diet. The evolution of Maya food culture allowed for experimentation with new staples and the development of new Maya cuisine. These, in turn, became established in modern food practices of the
922:. Cocoa was enjoyed by all social classes of the ancient Maya people because of its stimulative aphrodisiac powers. Maya couples drank chocolate during ceremonies of marriage and engagement.
566:
having complete big grains of maize incorporated into a turkey broth. Though these dishes could be consumed plain, other ingredients were added to diversify flavor, including chili peppers,
817:, with the majority of meat coming from white-tailed deer, as is evident from animal remains found in middens. The ancient Maya diet was also supplemented by the exploitation, at least in
749:
Other crops have also been investigated as part of the diet of
Ancient Maya; chili peppers, manioc, cotton, and agave are thought to have been cultivated in gardens tended near the home.
890:
In the 21st century, many foods that come from ancient Maya techniques, such as chocolate, avocado/guacamole, tortillas, and tamales, have spread far beyond the Maya region.
973:
Today's tortillas are thinner and often larger in diameter than ancient Maya tortillas. The presence of tortillas serves as a base for many different food dishes, including
335:
The ancient Maya adopted a number of adaptive techniques that, if necessary, allowed for the clear-cutting of land and re-infused the soil with nutrients. Among these was
4941:
423:. This range of sites also allows for insight into regional differences based on the environment and access to local resources, such as aquatic and marine life.
339:, or swidden, agriculture, a technique that cleared and temporarily fertilized the area. For example, the introduction of ash into the soil raises the soil's
1761:
1510:
Pendergast, D.M. (1986). "Stability through change: Lamanai, Belize from the ninth to seventeenth century". In Sabloff, J.A.; Andrews, E.W. (eds.).
964:
that the first humans were crafted from an ear of corn. The Maya creation story contends that people were fundamentally made of masa or corn dough.
5795:
396:, Belize, and predate Preclassic sites. The majority of plant remains fall within the Preclassic-Postclassic and allow for researchers to discuss
1495:
Emery, Kitty (1999). "Continuity and Variability in Postclassic and Colonial Animal Use at Lamanai and Tipu, Belize". In White, Christine (ed.).
746:
Farming techniques include terracing, raised fields, check dams, drained fields, kitchen gardens, forest gardens, and other forms of irrigation.
4992:
1707:
464:. Archaeological evidence suggests that Chapalote-Nal-Tel was the dominant species; however, it is likely others were being exploited also.
4571:
4045:
1165:
Rand, A. J.; Healy, P. F.; Awe, J. J. (2013-02-25). "Stable Isotopic Evidence of Ancient Maya Diet at Caledonia, Cayo District, Belize".
269:
359:
through a mass spectrometer and the values display the enrichment of maize and the extent of aquatic resources in an individual's diet.
6927:
4171:
6546:
4418:
2107:
919:
1290:
Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize
1479:
3307:
1622:
White, Christine; Healy, Paul; Schwarcz, Henry (1993). "Intensive Agriculture, Social Status, and Maya Diet at Pacbitun, Belize".
6229:
2308:
2077:
4125:
2102:
1297:
6041:
4375:
1007:
included the use of the corn husks to ferment and enhance the cooking process of the meal. After the cooking process, the
1397:
Beach, T.; Dunning, N.P. (1995). "Ancient Maya terracing and modern conservation in the Peten rainforest in Guatemala".
6021:
3743:
1858:
1071:
5964:
1224:
Lentz, David (1999). White, Christine (ed.). "Plant Resources of the Ancient Maya: The Paleoethnobotanical Evidence".
904:: The cocoa tree is native to Maya territory, and the Maya are believed to be the first people to have cultivated the
757:
Hunting is believed to have supplied the ancient Maya with their main source of meat, though several animals, such as
6917:
3845:
1831:
1586:
1149:
403:
Information for the Classic period, the most widely studied period for the Maya civilization, come from the sites of
1786:
604:
record, evidence for this view has been lacking, although recent finds in volcanic ash at the southern Maya site of
6922:
6219:
6093:
4135:
1935:
1923:
177:
1765:
1528:
Cunningham-Smith, Petra; Chase, Arlen; Chase, Diane (2014). "Fish from afar: marine resource at Caracol, Belize".
362:
Many foods and food production techniques used by the ancient Maya civilization remain in use today by the modern
6796:
6786:
6355:
1026:
is enjoyed in much the same way as in ancient Maya cuisine. Maya food is still used today but modified a little.
262:
6811:
1736:
6074:
2194:
6133:
209:
6887:
6123:
4644:
4411:
4020:
4005:
2571:
1254:
McKillop, Heather (1994). "Ancient Maya tree cropping, a viable subsistence adaptation for the island Maya".
219:
6031:
577:
Along with maize and beans, both domestic and wild, squash was relied on, as is evident from the remains at
6821:
6771:
6113:
5108:
4025:
3911:
2457:
200:
17:
6128:
870:
Furthermore, this data contradicts what is found about elite diets at other sites like Copan and Lamania.
224:
6937:
6912:
6902:
6118:
4219:
4055:
4040:
3977:
3875:
3506:
453:
214:
6776:
6535:
6224:
6180:
4120:
4030:
3669:
3639:
2427:
1117:
1066:
255:
143:
45:
5533:
4557:
6907:
6897:
6791:
6451:
6350:
6333:
6323:
5319:
4035:
3995:
3721:
3679:
3674:
3649:
3195:
2092:
1982:
685:
103:
5201:
4578:
37:
typical Maya dish, corn dough mixed with turkey and vegetables, wrapped and baked in a plantain leaf
6892:
6756:
6011:
5899:
5354:
4404:
4355:
4115:
4070:
3985:
3820:
3798:
3783:
3773:
3758:
3726:
3659:
3654:
3634:
2566:
1977:
1972:
1896:
1112:
830:
5017:
6932:
6251:
5712:
4711:
4229:
3933:
3793:
3778:
3768:
3644:
3592:
3546:
2583:
2239:
2219:
1903:
4619:
4599:
4564:
5878:
4926:
4799:
4437:
4050:
3901:
3788:
3701:
3332:
2514:
2234:
2082:
2012:
2002:
1955:
1918:
1913:
1851:
701:
285:
was varied and extensive. Many different types of resources were consumed, including maritime,
6521:
4613:
4592:
1715:
1139:
6882:
6746:
6654:
6328:
6241:
6192:
6108:
5904:
5138:
5057:
4000:
3990:
3906:
3803:
3691:
3357:
3312:
3028:
3018:
2882:
2748:
2683:
2643:
2437:
2007:
1940:
781:, may have been domesticated. Animals hunted for meat as well as for other purposes include
518:
and used to wrap other foods (meat, beans, etc.), were common and are perhaps the best-known
191:
6781:
4550:
3105:
2509:
1563:"Contributions of Stable Isotope Analysis to Understanding Dietary Variation among the Maya"
6624:
6514:
6476:
6175:
4585:
4544:
4469:
4188:
4183:
4166:
3928:
3855:
3736:
3731:
3716:
3664:
3402:
3292:
2966:
2961:
2753:
2229:
2097:
1891:
6806:
6766:
8:
6726:
6483:
6424:
6367:
5909:
5883:
5815:
5226:
5098:
4731:
4385:
3434:
3337:
3327:
3302:
3185:
3145:
3115:
3085:
3080:
2902:
2892:
2487:
2410:
2286:
2154:
2144:
2087:
1950:
1285:
647:
397:
6027:
4721:
4479:
4361:
1476:
911:
for food. For the ancient Maya, cocoa was a sacred gift from the gods. The cocoa plant,
893:
63:
6761:
6589:
6528:
6360:
6288:
6067:
5868:
5388:
5113:
4890:
4716:
4634:
4198:
4065:
3945:
3561:
3541:
3536:
3424:
3392:
3367:
3317:
3297:
3245:
3215:
3200:
3190:
3150:
3125:
3058:
3033:
3023:
3003:
2887:
2872:
2862:
2760:
2718:
2693:
2668:
2623:
2578:
2504:
2442:
2417:
2214:
2164:
2134:
2072:
2062:
2057:
1639:
1452:
1444:
1414:
Pulltrouser Swamp: Ancient maya Habitat, Agriculture, and Settlement in Northern Belize
1360:
1267:
440:
243:
4606:
6629:
6160:
6083:
5568:
5211:
5133:
4946:
4277:
4151:
4015:
3916:
3880:
3850:
3599:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3417:
3347:
3260:
3180:
3170:
3110:
3090:
3065:
3048:
2941:
2912:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2790:
2738:
2723:
2673:
2608:
2603:
2588:
2472:
2375:
2370:
2338:
2333:
2301:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2261:
2204:
2184:
2159:
2124:
2067:
1945:
1908:
1844:
1827:
1669:
1643:
1582:
1562:
1545:
Maya animal utilization in a growing city: vertebrate exploitation at Caracol, Belize
1364:
1293:
1271:
1182:
1145:
480:
113:
53:
6801:
4900:
4474:
1456:
692:
was cultivated for its fruit, and its tender green shoots were used as a vegetable.
355:
and farming, employed to maintain soil viability and increase the variety of crops.
343:. This in turn temporarily raises the content of a variety of nutrients, especially
6831:
6604:
6187:
5959:
5638:
5558:
4854:
4759:
4726:
4690:
4680:
4345:
4301:
4284:
4214:
4193:
4100:
4060:
3962:
3923:
3896:
3830:
3815:
3706:
3604:
3501:
3486:
3481:
3429:
3412:
3407:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3225:
3205:
3160:
3155:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3100:
3043:
3038:
3008:
2998:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2907:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2770:
2765:
2688:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2628:
2598:
2561:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2482:
2467:
2462:
2447:
2422:
2380:
2348:
2343:
2291:
2256:
2244:
2199:
2189:
2174:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2029:
1989:
1962:
1886:
1631:
1574:
1436:
1356:
1352:
1259:
1174:
659:
567:
513:
385:
369:
317:
133:
6145:
5588:
1427:
Turner, B.L.II; Johnson, W.C. (1979). "A Maya dam in the Copan Valley, Honduras".
605:
578:
6856:
6711:
6584:
6569:
6379:
6345:
6236:
6170:
6103:
5873:
5825:
5765:
5598:
5334:
4961:
4931:
4880:
4789:
4685:
4427:
4105:
4095:
4075:
3967:
3840:
3810:
3629:
3609:
3556:
3511:
3496:
3491:
3439:
3397:
3362:
3322:
3287:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3135:
3095:
3075:
3053:
2993:
2978:
2973:
2919:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2837:
2743:
2713:
2633:
2593:
2531:
2519:
2494:
2452:
2405:
2390:
2358:
2353:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2296:
2271:
2224:
2209:
2169:
2119:
1881:
1483:
905:
732:
620:
468:
186:
83:
6507:
5780:
5123:
4365:
3865:
6851:
6619:
6273:
5775:
5742:
5689:
5593:
5449:
5238:
5216:
4675:
4504:
4464:
4459:
4224:
4161:
4130:
4090:
3860:
3763:
3711:
3696:
3619:
3614:
3551:
3449:
3382:
3352:
3342:
3275:
3220:
3210:
3165:
3070:
3013:
2983:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2820:
2785:
2775:
2728:
2678:
2638:
2618:
2613:
2556:
2541:
2499:
2477:
2400:
2363:
2037:
1997:
1967:
1578:
1086:
1076:
1057:
992:
777:
765:
752:
475:
word for the process) is a procedure in which maize is soaked and cooked in an
457:
431:
336:
118:
98:
6861:
5444:
1263:
960:: Maize plays a central role in Maya culture and mythology. It is said in the
6876:
6841:
6836:
6469:
6389:
6340:
6298:
6278:
6263:
6199:
6060:
6001:
5937:
5749:
5727:
5679:
5553:
5434:
5309:
5118:
4859:
4749:
4695:
4649:
4534:
4524:
4509:
4257:
4178:
4110:
4010:
3835:
3825:
3753:
3624:
3526:
3459:
3444:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3175:
2897:
2847:
2842:
2780:
2733:
2551:
2432:
2395:
2385:
2249:
2179:
2112:
2024:
1930:
1664:
1635:
1186:
1081:
1013:
957:
722:
531:
consist of corn dough, often containing a filling, that is wrapped in a corn
519:
509:
461:
449:
352:
306:
158:
138:
123:
93:
4997:
6721:
6659:
6649:
6644:
6464:
6458:
6313:
6303:
6283:
5659:
5543:
5503:
5486:
5476:
5439:
5324:
5072:
4905:
4895:
4885:
4654:
4514:
4335:
4272:
4080:
3587:
3582:
3476:
3255:
2795:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2648:
1091:
884:
822:
675:
639:
445:
363:
168:
163:
78:
73:
30:
634:
The ancient Maya also relied on tree-cropping for access to foods such as
392:
The earliest archaeological plant remains within the Maya region are from
316:
Much of the ancient Maya food supply was grown in agricultural fields and
6696:
6614:
6490:
6293:
6246:
5989:
5790:
5528:
5508:
5498:
5481:
5364:
5299:
5294:
5185:
5062:
5022:
5007:
4323:
3955:
3748:
2988:
1660:
1343:
Bronson, Bennet (1966). "Roots and the Subsistence of the Ancient Maya".
1043:
982:
814:
802:
770:
609:
601:
582:
522:
427:
302:
128:
88:
6429:
5633:
1787:"Penn Museum Blog | Maya Fun Fact: The Importance of Corn - Penn Museum"
420:
332:"wall of loose stones") that characteristically surrounded the gardens.
6268:
6214:
5969:
5608:
5563:
5491:
5349:
5304:
5258:
5206:
5165:
5093:
5032:
5027:
5002:
4839:
4659:
4639:
4484:
1820:
925:
806:
680:
628:
400:
that revolve around domesticated and wild/partially cultivated plants.
344:
293:
material, and food was obtained or produced through strategies such as
153:
148:
6609:
5702:
1737:"An Ancient Maya Chocolate Recipe For Romance... - The Sacred Science"
1448:
309:
concentrated upon several core foods, the most important of which was
6579:
6500:
6204:
5835:
5810:
5785:
5732:
5674:
5618:
5284:
5248:
5243:
5175:
5128:
5088:
5052:
4819:
4794:
4754:
4499:
4156:
3577:
1475:(1997). Wired Humanities Project. Retrieved September 13, 2012, from
1137:
961:
951:
901:
838:
790:
667:
484:
408:
108:
6414:
6052:
5643:
1178:
856:
6846:
6706:
6691:
6674:
6669:
6258:
5921:
5800:
5669:
5613:
5067:
5042:
4971:
4966:
4951:
4936:
4824:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4529:
4247:
1606:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 198–223.
1440:
978:
967:
929:
918:
Cacao beans were historically used as ceremonial sacrifices to the
758:
736:
492:
298:
6409:
4396:
412:
6736:
6701:
6594:
6165:
5914:
5845:
5805:
5697:
5664:
5623:
5583:
5548:
5538:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5383:
5378:
5344:
5329:
5314:
5289:
5268:
5180:
5170:
5160:
5103:
5047:
5037:
4987:
4956:
4921:
4849:
4844:
4834:
4829:
4489:
4252:
3950:
3870:
1867:
1762:"Ancient Chocolate Found in Maya "Teapot" -- National Geographic"
947:
941:
877:
826:
818:
798:
786:
782:
728:
715:
710:
706:
696:
689:
671:
655:
643:
592:
496:
472:
294:
6419:
370:
Ethnohistoric and paleoethnobotanical evidence for plant staples
6686:
6634:
6599:
6404:
5840:
5820:
5722:
5707:
5628:
5578:
5573:
5414:
5393:
5373:
5368:
5359:
5339:
5253:
5012:
4864:
4519:
4494:
4454:
986:
810:
663:
635:
555:
546:
527:
504:
476:
393:
467:
Maize was used and eaten in a variety of ways, but was always
6731:
6716:
6664:
6574:
6564:
6559:
6434:
5830:
5770:
5737:
5717:
5603:
5471:
4784:
4769:
4262:
3684:
1000:
974:
933:
908:
834:
794:
651:
615:
551:
540:
416:
379:
310:
290:
286:
5984:
4318:
1037:
753:
Ethnohistorical and zooarchaeological evidence of meat usage
6399:
6372:
5263:
4296:
4267:
3940:
1836:
627:
Several different varieties of beans were grown, including
571:
532:
435:
404:
374:
1817:(doctoral dissertation). University of Wisconsin, Madison.
1527:
1317:(doctoral dissertation). University of Wisconsin, Madison.
897:
Common cocoa seed that would be used to make hot chocolate
4289:
448:. The first three cultivars are commonly referred to in
340:
1512:
Late Lowland Maya Civilization: Classic to Postclassic
502:
Once nixtamalized, maize was typically ground up on a
426:
Ancient Maya diet focused on four domesticated crops (
1499:. University of Utah Press. pp. Salt Lake City.
1033:
996:
Maya civilian with tamales as offerings for the gods
554:-like dishes that were made by mixing ground maize (
366:, and many have spread far beyond the Maya region.
1621:
1278:
1665:"The Food Timeline--Aztec, Maya & Inca foods"
857:Stable isotopic evidence of the ancient Maya diet
6874:
1689:Bogin 1997, Coe 1996, Montejo 1999, Tedlock 1985
1138:Michael Ernest Smith; Marilyn A. Masson (2000).
471:. Nixtamalization (a term that derives from the
1655:
1653:
1328:Sheets, Pason (1994). "Tropical Time Capsule".
1292:. Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 529–537.
1204:. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press.
928:were also ground and mixed with chili peppers,
562:being denser and used as a drinking source and
1514:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
1411:
1284:
915:, literally translates to "food of the gods".
878:Ancient Maya cuisine present in modern cuisine
324:. The system takes its name from the stones (
6068:
4412:
1852:
1426:
695:Various herbs were grown and used, including
263:
27:Diet of the Ancient Mesoamerican civilization
1650:
1396:
1164:
1604:Archaeology in the Lowland American Tropics
6075:
6061:
4419:
4405:
1859:
1845:
1509:
1241:Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures
270:
256:
1468:
1466:
1167:International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
1547:. Los Angeles: University of California.
1253:
1238:
1141:The Ancient Civilizations of Mesoamerica
991:
892:
887:and many other peoples of the Americas.
821:areas, of maritime resources, including
614:
373:
29:
1815:Taxonomy and Evolution of Mexican Maize
1705:
1412:Turner, B.L.II; Harrison, P.D. (1983).
1342:
1315:Taxonomy and Evolution of Mexican Maize
14:
6875:
1542:
1530:Research Reports in Belize Archaeology
1463:
1399:Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
1377:
1327:
776:
764:
6082:
6056:
4400:
4046:Historical North Indian and Pakistani
1840:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1523:
1521:
1494:
1223:
1199:
688:was cultivated for its green leaves.
6017:
4351:
1601:
1416:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
1378:Atwood, Roger (2009). "Maya Roots".
1345:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
1312:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
6037:
4426:
4371:
1624:Journal of Anthropological Research
1011:would be unwrapped and topped with
845:the ceremonial center of the site.
24:
1692:
1610:
1551:
1518:
1072:Domesticated plants of Mesoamerica
508:and prepared in a number of ways.
25:
6949:
6928:Mesoamerican diet and subsistence
1659:
1208:
6144:
6036:
6026:
6016:
6007:
6006:
5995:
5983:
4618:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4543:
4380:
4370:
4360:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4317:
1708:"Top 10 Foods of the Maya World"
1497:Reconstructing Ancient Maya Diet
1226:Reconstructing Ancient Maya Diet
1202:Reconstructing Ancient Maya Diet
1050:
1036:
1018:which could be eaten on the go.
237:
62:
5965:Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana
4381:
1779:
1754:
1729:
1706:Shapiro, Michael (2012-09-12).
1683:
1595:
1536:
1503:
1488:
1420:
1405:
1390:
1371:
1336:
1321:
1228:. The University of Utah Press.
4036:Historical Indian subcontinent
1357:10.1086/soutjanth.22.3.3629373
1306:
1247:
1232:
1193:
1158:
1131:
1105:
13:
1:
1807:
1113:"Maya Food & Agriculture"
5109:Huachinango a la Veracruzana
1866:
1764:. 2002-07-17. Archived from
1243:. San Diego: Academic Press.
588:An alternative view is that
201:Spanish conquest of the Maya
7:
4220:List of historical cuisines
4056:History of alcoholic drinks
2073:Lowcountry (South Carolina)
1029:
10:
6954:
6797:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
4541:
3507:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1579:10.1021/bk-2002-0831.ch014
1118:World History Encyclopedia
1067:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
6820:
6745:
6545:
6452:Annals of the Cakchiquels
6443:
6388:
6312:
6153:
6142:
6092:
5978:
5955:
5930:
5892:
5861:
5854:
5758:
5688:
5652:
5519:
5462:
5402:
5277:
5234:
5225:
5194:
5151:
5081:
4980:
4914:
4873:
4815:
4808:
4740:
4704:
4668:
4627:
4445:
4434:
4312:
4240:
4207:
4144:
3976:
3889:
3570:
2023:
1874:
1264:10.1017/s0956536100001085
1200:White, Christine (1999).
985:, chips, soups, and even
936:to create a drink called
495:and reduces incidents of
6918:Central American cuisine
4126:Scottish royal household
4071:History of vegetarianism
2309:Central African Republic
1825:America's First Cuisines
1636:10.1086/jar.49.4.3630154
1098:
479:solution. This releases
44:This article is part of
6923:Native American cuisine
6812:Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ
6772:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat
5713:Cochinito de piloncillo
1239:Pearsall, D.M. (1989).
631:, red and black beans.
600:rarely survives in the
328:meaning "circular" and
303:agricultural production
4998:Albóndigas al chipotle
4927:Calabacitas con puerco
4438:List of Mexican dishes
4051:History of agriculture
1561:Tykot, Robert (2002).
997:
898:
624:
612:may be such evidence.
382:
244:Mesoamerica portal
38:
6787:Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ
6777:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
6536:Título de Totonicapán
6109:Classic Maya collapse
5139:Pulpo a la campechana
5018:Carne a la tampiqueña
4021:Early modern European
3749:Indigenous Australian
3308:São Tomé and Príncipe
2195:Bosnian-Herzegovinian
1768:on September 25, 2005
1543:Teeter, W.G. (2001).
995:
896:
731:leaves, garlic vine,
618:
377:
192:Classic Maya collapse
33:
6888:Mesoamerican cuisine
6792:Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I
6515:Ritual of the Bacabs
6176:Twin-pyramid complex
4712:Huevos a la mexicana
4470:Caldo de siete mares
4184:Molecular gastronomy
4116:Pre-contact Hawaiian
4026:Historical Argentine
3912:Mangalorean Catholic
2093:Pacific Northwestern
1567:ACS Symposium Series
1286:Mount Pleasant, Jane
398:subsistence patterns
283:Ancient Maya cuisine
6757:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
6727:Xmucane and Xpiacoc
6522:Songs of Dzitbalché
5893:Fusion and diaspora
5816:Mexican tea culture
5202:Chicharrón de queso
5099:Camarones al ajillo
4942:Chicharrón en salsa
4755:Chiles en escabeche
4732:Machacado con huevo
4041:Historical Japanese
3876:Transylvanian Saxon
3744:Indigenous American
1813:Benz, B.F. (1986).
1712:National Geographic
1313:Benz, B.F. (1986).
1256:Ancient Mesoamerica
558:) with water, with
386:Paleoethnobotanical
6938:Cuisine by culture
6913:Guatemalan cuisine
6903:Salvadoran cuisine
6782:Kʼinich Yat Ahk II
6590:Howler monkey gods
5114:Mixmole de pescado
4891:Escabeche oriental
4717:Huevos divorciados
4635:Arroz a la tumbada
4121:Korean royal court
4066:History of seafood
4031:Historical Chinese
4006:Antebellum America
3846:Pennsylvania Dutch
2458:Equatorial Guinean
2428:Dominican Republic
1741:The Sacred Science
1718:on October 9, 2016
1482:2012-12-27 at the
1429:American Antiquity
998:
899:
625:
570:, wild onions and
550:were liquid-based
535:and steam-cooked.
441:Phaseolus vulgaris
383:
301:, and large-scale
39:
6870:
6869:
6807:Yuknoom Chʼeen II
6767:Itzam Kʼan Ahk II
6085:Maya civilization
6050:
6049:
6002:Mexico portal
5951:
5950:
5569:Chongos zamoranos
5458:
5457:
5147:
5146:
5134:Pescado al ajillo
4947:Chileajo de cerdo
4394:
4393:
4136:Thirteen Colonies
3996:Ancient Israelite
3196:Papua New Guinean
1994:Intercontinental
1670:The Food Timeline
1602:Norr, L. (1995).
1299:978-1-5987-4496-5
411:, Wild Cane Cay,
280:
279:
55:Maya civilization
16:(Redirected from
6945:
6908:Honduran cuisine
6898:Belizean cuisine
6832:Lady Eveningstar
6824:
6749:
6549:
6392:
6316:
6148:
6114:Spanish conquest
6096:
6086:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6054:
6053:
6040:
6039:
6030:
6020:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5987:
5859:
5858:
5639:Tres leches cake
5559:Cajeta de Celaya
5232:
5231:
4813:
4812:
4760:Chiles en nogada
4727:Huevos rancheros
4722:Huevos motuleños
4691:Frijoles Puercos
4681:Frijoles charros
4622:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4547:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4384:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4354:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4336:Drink portal
4334:
4333:
4332:
4322:
4321:
4302:Meal preparation
4215:List of cuisines
4061:History of bread
3986:Ancient Egyptian
3963:Ritual slaughter
3821:Louisiana Creole
3759:Italian American
3578:African American
2567:Greek Macedonian
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1714:. Archived from
1703:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1619:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1473:Mayan dictionary
1470:
1461:
1460:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1109:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1040:
780:
768:
491:) that prevents
272:
265:
258:
242:
241:
240:
66:
56:
41:
40:
21:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6893:Mexican cuisine
6873:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6857:Wak Chanil Ajaw
6822:
6816:
6747:
6741:
6547:
6541:
6439:
6390:
6384:
6356:Human sacrifice
6314:
6308:
6171:Triadic pyramid
6149:
6140:
6104:Preclassic Maya
6094:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6051:
6046:
5996:
5994:
5990:Food portal
5982:
5974:
5947:
5926:
5888:
5850:
5766:Agua de Jamaica
5754:
5684:
5648:
5604:Mango con chile
5599:Fried ice cream
5544:Arroz con leche
5521:
5515:
5464:
5454:
5398:
5273:
5221:
5190:
5153:
5143:
5077:
4976:
4962:Cochinita pibil
4932:Carne de chango
4910:
4881:Arroz con pollo
4869:
4804:
4800:Tortita de papa
4790:Rajas con crema
4742:
4736:
4700:
4686:Frijoles negros
4664:
4623:
4539:
4447:
4441:
4430:
4428:Mexican cuisine
4425:
4395:
4390:
4330:
4328:
4324:Food portal
4316:
4308:
4236:
4203:
4140:
3972:
3885:
3593:Arab-Indonesian
3566:
3547:Western Saharan
3019:Liechtensteiner
2584:Guinea-Bissauan
2220:Channel Islands
2108:Southwestern US
2028:
2019:
1870:
1865:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1793:
1791:www.penn.museum
1785:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1704:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1651:
1620:
1611:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1559:
1552:
1541:
1537:
1526:
1519:
1508:
1504:
1493:
1489:
1484:Wayback Machine
1471:
1464:
1425:
1421:
1410:
1406:
1395:
1391:
1376:
1372:
1341:
1337:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1283:
1279:
1252:
1248:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1209:
1198:
1194:
1179:10.1002/oa.2308
1163:
1159:
1152:
1144:. p. 127.
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1032:
880:
859:
755:
733:Mexican oregano
621:Theobroma cacao
490:
372:
276:
238:
236:
229:
187:Preclassic Maya
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6951:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6933:Ancient dishes
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6826:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6802:Yoʼnal Ahk III
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6753:
6751:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6462:
6455:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6368:Social classes
6365:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6230:Maritime trade
6227:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6090:
6089:
6080:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6057:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6034:
6024:
6014:
6004:
5992:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5905:Korean-Mexican
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5594:Dulce de leche
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5450:Wheat tortilla
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5217:Queso flameado
5214:
5212:Queso en salsa
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5154:protein dishes
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4906:Tinga de pollo
4903:
4901:Pollo motuleño
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4676:Borracho beans
4672:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Manchamanteles
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Caldo tlalpeño
4472:
4467:
4465:Caldo de queso
4462:
4460:Caldo de pollo
4457:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4368:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4326:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4225:Lists of foods
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3709:
3704:
3702:Greek-American
3699:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Sierra Leonean
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2515:French Guianan
2512:
2507:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Northern Irish
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2013:Middle Eastern
2010:
2005:
2003:Latin American
2000:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1821:Coe, Sophie D.
1818:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1778:
1753:
1728:
1691:
1682:
1649:
1630:(4): 347–375.
1609:
1594:
1587:
1550:
1535:
1517:
1502:
1487:
1462:
1441:10.2307/279080
1435:(2): 299–305.
1419:
1404:
1389:
1370:
1351:(3): 251–279.
1335:
1320:
1305:
1298:
1277:
1246:
1231:
1207:
1192:
1173:(4): 401–413.
1157:
1150:
1130:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1087:Muisca cuisine
1084:
1079:
1077:Maya maize god
1074:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:History portal
1047:
1031:
1028:
958:Corn tortillas
879:
876:
858:
855:
778:[ulum]
754:
751:
602:archaeological
512:, cooked on a
488:
483:, a necessary
458:Maya mythology
371:
368:
337:slash-and-burn
318:forest gardens
278:
277:
275:
274:
267:
260:
252:
249:
248:
247:
246:
231:
230:
228:
227:
222:
217:
212:
204:
203:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
68:
67:
59:
58:
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6950:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6842:Lady of Tikal
6840:
6838:
6837:Lady of Itzan
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6762:Haʼ Kʼin Xook
6760:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6529:Título Cʼoyoi
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6387:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6361:Death rituals
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6091:
6087:
6078:
6073:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6043:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6015:
6013:
6005:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5750:Sandwich roll
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5728:Pan de muerto
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5680:Pico de gallo
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5589:Flan de leche
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:Corn tortilla
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:Cheese dishes
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Mojarra frita
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4860:Relleno negro
4858:
4856:
4855:Pastel azteca
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:Chile relleno
4748:
4747:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4696:Refried beans
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Arroz poblano
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4536:
4535:Tortilla soup
4533:
4531:
4530:Sopa de nopal
4528:
4526:
4525:Sopa de fideo
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Caldo Xóchitl
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4387:
4379:
4377:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Culinary arts
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Ancient Roman
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Ancient Greek
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Goan Catholic
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Crimean Tatar
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:South African
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Saudi Arabian
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Luxembourgish
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Uttar Pradesh
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Maharashtrian
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Chhattisgarhi
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:East Timorese
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Midwestern US
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Mediterranean
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:0-292-71159-X
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1588:0-8412-3810-3
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1151:9780631211167
1147:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Aztec cuisine
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
963:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
921:
916:
914:
910:
907:
903:
895:
891:
888:
886:
875:
871:
867:
863:
854:
850:
846:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
775:
772:
767:
766:[pek]
763:
760:
750:
747:
744:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
724:
723:Piper auritum
719:, Hoja santa
718:
717:
712:
708:
704:
703:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:chili peppers
637:
632:
630:
623:
622:
617:
613:
611:
607:
606:Joya de Cerén
603:
599:
594:
591:
586:
584:
580:
579:Joya de Cerén
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
542:
536:
534:
530:
529:
524:
521:
520:pre-Columbian
517:
516:
511:
507:
506:
500:
498:
494:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
454:Three Sisters
451:
450:North America
447:
446:chili peppers
443:
442:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
390:
387:
381:
378:Varieties of
376:
367:
365:
360:
356:
354:
353:crop rotation
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
307:domestication
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
235:
234:
233:
232:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
199:
198:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
179:
176:
175:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:Tamal colado—
32:
19:
6883:Maya society
6722:Vucub Caquix
6681:
6650:Ah-Muzen-Cab
6641:Post-Classic
6630:Moon goddess
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6508:Rabinal Achí
6506:
6499:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6459:Chilam Balam
6457:
6450:
6209:
6161:Architecture
5942:
5781:Café de olla
5660:Caesar salad
5554:Brazo gitano
5487:Mole poblano
5440:Sincronizada
5124:Pan de cazón
5073:Tinga de res
4993:Aporreadillo
4896:Mole poblano
4640:Arroz blanco
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4515:Mole de olla
4436:
4189:Note by Note
4167:New American
4085:
3856:Pontic Greek
3737:South Indian
3732:North Indian
3403:Extremaduran
3293:Saint Lucian
2967:South Korean
2962:North Korean
2826:Palembangese
2754:Uttarakhandi
2240:Saint Helena
2230:Gibraltarian
2098:Puerto Rican
1824:
1814:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1743:. 2015-02-12
1740:
1731:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1711:
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1668:
1661:Olver, Lynne
1627:
1623:
1603:
1597:
1570:
1566:
1544:
1538:
1529:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1472:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1308:
1289:
1280:
1255:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1201:
1195:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1140:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1092:Inca cuisine
1023:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
972:
966:
956:
946:
937:
924:
917:
912:
900:
889:
885:Maya peoples
881:
872:
868:
864:
860:
851:
847:
843:
837:, and other
773:
761:
756:
748:
745:
741:
720:
714:
700:
694:
679:
676:sweet potato
660:mammee apple
633:
626:
619:
597:
589:
587:
576:
563:
559:
545:
539:
537:
526:
523:Mesoamerican
514:
503:
501:
499:deficiency.
469:nixtamalized
466:
439:
428:staple crops
425:
402:
391:
384:
364:Maya peoples
361:
357:
349:
334:
329:
325:
321:
315:
282:
281:
114:Architecture
34:
18:Maya cuisine
6862:Yohl Ikʼnal
6697:Hun Hunahpu
6615:Kinich Ahau
6605:Jaguar gods
6042:WikiProject
5910:New Mexican
5879:Mexico City
5791:Champurrado
5529:Agave syrup
5509:Salsa verde
5499:Recado rojo
5482:Mole blanco
5403:Wheat dough
5300:Chimichanga
5295:Chilaquiles
5186:Maguey worm
5176:Huitlacoche
5063:Quesobirria
5023:Carne asada
5008:Beef tongue
4809:Meat dishes
4785:Nopal asado
4669:Bean dishes
4645:Arroz negro
4628:Rice dishes
4376:WikiProject
3956:Kosher food
3338:Singaporean
3328:Seychellois
3303:Sammarinese
3186:Palestinian
3146:New Zealand
3116:Montenegrin
3086:Mauritanian
3081:Marshallese
2893:Piedmontese
2821:Minangkabau
2791:Gorontalese
2572:Heptanesean
2488:Kapampangan
2411:Greenlandic
2287:Cameroonian
2155:Bangladeshi
2145:Azerbaijani
2103:Southern US
2088:New Mexican
2083:New English
2058:Californian
1875:Continental
1573:: 214–230.
1380:Archaeology
1330:Archaeology
1044:Food portal
983:quesadillas
926:Cocoa beans
610:El Salvador
583:El Salvador
438:(typically
320:, known as
6877:Categories
6712:Qʼuqʼumatz
6585:Hero Twins
6570:Death gods
6444:Literature
6380:Households
6346:Priesthood
5970:Taco stand
5931:Historical
5609:Marquesita
5564:Capirotada
5522:and sweets
5492:Mole verde
5465:condiments
5463:Sauces and
5350:Papadzules
5305:Chochoyote
5278:Corn dough
5259:Quesadilla
5207:Quesadilla
5166:Chapulines
5094:Cahuamanta
5033:Criadillas
5028:Carne seca
5003:Beef brain
4840:Entomatada
4705:Egg dishes
4660:Morisqueta
4655:Arroz rojo
4485:Chileatole
4199:Vegetarian
3978:Historical
3722:Indonesian
3670:Indonesian
3640:Australian
3562:Zimbabwean
3542:Vietnamese
3537:Venezuelan
3425:Sri Lankan
3393:Cantabrian
3368:Andalusian
3318:Senegalese
3298:Salvadoran
3246:Circassian
3216:Portuguese
3201:Paraguayan
3191:Panamanian
3151:Nicaraguan
3126:Mozambican
3106:Monégasque
3059:Sarawakian
3034:Macedonian
3024:Lithuanian
2888:Neapolitan
2761:Indonesian
2719:Rajasthani
2694:Meghalayan
2669:Jharkhandi
2624:Arunachali
2579:Guatemalan
2510:La Réunion
2443:Ecuadorian
2418:Djiboutian
2165:Belarusian
2135:Australian
2063:Floribbean
1808:References
1796:2016-11-19
1772:2018-02-09
1747:2016-11-18
1722:2016-11-18
1676:2016-11-18
1124:2019-12-13
807:guinea pig
681:Xanthosoma
487:(vitamin B
430:): maize,
345:phosphorus
6852:Sak Kʼukʼ
6682:Popol Vuh
6620:Maize god
6580:Goddess I
6501:Popol Vuh
6351:Sacrifice
6334:Midwifery
6324:Childhood
6274:Mythology
6237:Languages
6124:Guatemala
5836:Tascalate
5811:Margarita
5786:Chamoyada
5759:Beverages
5733:Pan dulce
5675:Guacamole
5670:Nopalitos
5619:Nicuatole
5285:Cazuelita
5249:Guajolota
5244:Enchilada
5227:Antojitos
5171:Escamoles
5129:Pescadito
5089:Aguachile
5053:Picadillo
4820:Al pastor
4795:Romeritos
4741:Vegetable
4500:Lime soup
4448:and stews
4278:sociology
4157:Fast food
4152:Classique
4016:Byzantine
3917:Mennonite
3902:Christian
3890:Religious
3851:Peranakan
3799:Sephardic
3784:Ethiopian
3774:Ashkenazi
3727:Malaysian
3680:Pakistani
3675:Malaysian
3650:Cambodian
3600:Aromanian
3532:Vanuatuan
3522:Uruguayan
3517:Ukrainian
3470:Zanzibari
3465:Tanzanian
3455:Taiwanese
3418:Valencian
3413:Manchegan
3348:Slovenian
3261:Mordovian
3181:Pakistani
3171:Norwegian
3111:Mongolian
3091:Mauritian
3066:Maldivian
3049:Malaysian
2942:Jordanian
2903:Sardinian
2863:Abruzzese
2831:Sundanese
2816:Minahasan
2739:Telangana
2724:Sikkimese
2674:Karnataka
2609:Icelandic
2604:Hungarian
2473:Ethiopian
2423:Dominican
2376:Congolese
2371:Colombian
2339:Hong Kong
2334:Cantonese
2302:Québécois
2282:Cambodian
2277:Burundian
2267:Burkinabé
2262:Bulgarian
2215:Anguillia
2205:Brazilian
2185:Bhutanese
2160:Barbadian
2125:Argentine
1946:Levantine
1936:Caucasian
1909:Caribbean
1644:163419661
1365:126859686
1272:181784601
1187:1047-482X
968:Tortillas
962:Popul Vuh
952:guacamole
920:Maya gods
913:theobroma
902:Chocolate
839:shellfish
791:armadillo
709:(and the
668:pineapple
510:Tortillas
485:B vitamin
409:Dos Pilas
407:, Cerén,
220:Guatemala
119:Astronomy
104:Sacrifice
99:Mythology
84:Languages
6847:Lady Xoc
6707:Jacawitz
6692:Camazotz
6675:Yum Kaax
6670:Kukulkan
6430:Tzolkʼin
6391:Calendar
6341:Religion
6299:Textiles
6279:Numerals
6264:Medicine
6259:Mayanist
6200:Ceramics
6193:Graffiti
6032:Cookbook
6012:Category
5922:Baja Med
5900:American
5884:Veracruz
5862:Regional
5855:Variants
5801:Horchata
5743:de reyes
5634:Polvorón
5520:Desserts
5335:Huarache
5068:Salpicón
5043:Milanesa
4972:Poc chuc
4967:Cueritos
4952:Chilorio
4937:Carnitas
4825:Barbacoa
4780:Guasanas
4775:Esquites
4765:Chipotle
4366:Cookbook
4346:Category
4248:Cookbook
4230:Prepared
4194:Nouvelle
4172:Eurasian
4101:Medieval
3897:Buddhist
3831:Ossetian
3816:Livonian
3794:Moroccan
3779:Bukharan
3769:American
3707:Hazaragi
3685:Peruvian
3660:Filipino
3655:Canadian
3635:American
3605:Assyrian
3502:Tuvaluan
3487:Tunisian
3482:Togolese
3430:Sudanese
3408:Galician
3388:Canarian
3378:Balearic
3373:Asturian
3226:Romanian
3206:Peruvian
3161:Nigerian
3141:Nepalese
3131:Namibian
3121:Moroccan
3101:Moldovan
3044:Malawian
3039:Malagasy
3009:Liberian
2999:Lebanese
2935:Okinawan
2930:Japanese
2925:Jamaican
2913:Venetian
2908:Sicilian
2883:Lucanian
2873:Ligurian
2811:Makassar
2806:Madurese
2801:Javanese
2771:Balinese
2766:Acehnese
2689:Manipuri
2664:Kashmiri
2659:Haryanvi
2654:Gujarati
2629:Assamese
2599:Honduran
2562:Epirotic
2547:Ghanaian
2537:Georgian
2527:Gabonese
2505:Corsican
2483:Filipino
2468:Estonian
2463:Eritrean
2448:Egyptian
2381:Croatian
2364:Xinjiang
2349:Shandong
2344:Macanese
2292:Canadian
2257:Bruneian
2245:Scottish
2200:Botswana
2190:Bolivian
2180:Beninese
2175:Belizean
2150:Bahraini
2140:Austrian
2130:Armenian
2068:Hawaiian
2053:American
2048:Algerian
2043:Albanian
2030:regional
2025:National
1990:Oceanian
1963:European
1904:Americas
1868:Cuisines
1480:Archived
1457:34890102
1386:(4): 18.
1030:See also
979:burritos
938:xocolatl
930:cornmeal
737:allspice
648:breadnut
493:pellagra
477:alkaline
462:ideology
452:as the "
421:Río Azul
305:. Plant
299:foraging
159:Medicine
139:Textiles
124:Calendar
94:Religion
46:a series
6737:Zipacna
6702:Huracan
6610:Kʼawiil
6595:Itzamna
6556:Classic
6548:Deities
6478:Grolier
6471:Dresden
6465:Codices
6315:Society
6304:Warfare
6242:Classic
6220:Economy
6210:Cuisine
6181:Revival
6166:E-Group
6134:Yucatán
6119:Chiapas
6095:History
6022:Commons
5915:Tex-Mex
5869:Chiapas
5846:Tejuino
5806:Licuado
5703:Buñuelo
5698:Bolillo
5665:Curtido
5614:Mazapán
5584:Coyotas
5574:Churros
5549:Bionico
5539:Alfajor
5534:Alegría
5430:Pambazo
5425:Mollete
5420:Gringas
5410:Burrito
5389:Tostada
5384:Tlayuda
5379:Tlacoyo
5345:Panucho
5330:Gordita
5320:Doblada
5315:Corunda
5290:Chalupa
5269:Taquito
5239:Empalme
5181:Jumiles
5161:Chahuis
5104:Ceviche
5082:Seafood
5048:Pachola
5038:Machaca
4988:Alambre
4957:Chorizo
4922:Adobada
4886:Patitas
4874:Poultry
4850:Moronga
4845:Mixiote
4835:Discada
4830:Cabrito
4490:Clemole
4386:Outline
4356:Commons
4273:history
4253:Cooking
4241:Related
4111:Peasant
4106:Ottoman
4076:Hittite
3951:Kashrut
3934:Chinese
3929:Islamic
3841:Pashtun
3811:Kurdish
3789:Mizrahi
3717:English
3645:British
3630:Chinese
3610:Balochi
3557:Zambian
3512:Ugandan
3497:Turkmen
3492:Turkish
3440:Swedish
3398:Catalan
3363:Spanish
3323:Serbian
3288:Rwandan
3251:Cossack
3241:Chechen
3236:Bashkir
3231:Russian
3136:Nauruan
3096:Mexican
3076:Maltese
3054:Sabahan
3004:Lesotho
2994:Latvian
2979:Kuwaiti
2974:Kosovan
2920:Ivorian
2878:Lombard
2868:Apulian
2858:Italian
2853:Israeli
2838:Iranian
2744:Tripuri
2714:Punjabi
2634:Bengali
2594:Haitian
2589:Guinean
2532:Gambian
2520:Occitan
2495:Finnish
2453:Emirati
2406:Faroese
2391:Cypriot
2359:Tibetan
2354:Sichuan
2329:Beijing
2324:Chinese
2319:Chilean
2314:Chadian
2297:Acadian
2272:Burmese
2225:English
2210:British
2170:Belgian
2120:Angolan
1978:Eastern
1973:Central
1941:Central
1882:African
1823:(1994)
1001:Tamales
948:Avocado
942:Nahuatl
827:lobster
819:coastal
799:peccary
787:manatee
729:avocado
716:Canella
713:seed),
711:annatto
707:achiote
702:epazote
697:vanilla
690:Chayote
672:pumpkin
656:soursop
644:avocado
593:cassava
528:Tamales
497:protein
473:Nahuatl
322:pet kot
295:hunting
215:Chiapas
210:Yucatán
178:History
169:Warfare
164:Cuisine
89:Writing
79:Society
6823:Queens
6687:Awilix
6635:Yopaat
6600:Ixchel
6485:Madrid
6415:Kʼatun
6405:Baktun
6294:Stelae
6284:People
6247:Script
6205:Cities
6154:Topics
5874:Oaxaca
5841:Tejate
5821:Ponche
5796:Curado
5723:Concha
5708:Cemita
5690:Breads
5653:Salads
5644:Turrón
5629:Panela
5624:Orejas
5579:Cocada
5415:Cemita
5394:Totopo
5374:Tamale
5369:Memela
5360:Salbut
5355:Piedra
5340:Molote
5254:Nachos
5058:Puntas
5013:Cabeza
4865:Tripas
4743:dishes
4520:Pozole
4510:Menudo
4495:Cocido
4455:Birria
4162:Fusion
4145:Styles
4131:Soviet
4096:Mughal
4091:Muisca
3881:Yup'ik
3871:Tejano
3861:Romani
3804:Syrian
3764:Jewish
3712:Indian
3697:Gagauz
3665:Indian
3620:Buryat
3615:Berber
3571:Ethnic
3552:Yemeni
3450:Syrian
3383:Basque
3353:Somali
3343:Slovak
3276:Udmurt
3221:Qatari
3211:Polish
3166:Niuean
3071:Malian
3014:Libyan
2984:Kyrgyz
2957:Korean
2952:Kenyan
2947:Kazakh
2786:Betawi
2776:Banjar
2729:Sindhi
2679:Kerala
2639:Bihari
2619:Andhra
2614:Indian
2557:Cretan
2542:German
2500:French
2478:Fijian
2401:Danish
2038:Afghan
1998:Global
1968:Balkan
1830:
1642:
1585:
1455:
1449:279080
1447:
1363:
1296:
1270:
1185:
1148:
987:crepes
831:shrimp
815:iguana
811:turtle
803:monkey
771:turkey
735:, and
678:, and
664:papaya
636:tomato
598:manioc
590:manioc
564:pozole
556:hominy
547:pozole
525:food.
505:metate
481:niacin
444:) and
432:squash
419:, and
394:Cuello
291:faunal
289:, and
129:Stelae
109:Cities
74:People
48:on the
6748:Kings
6732:Xquic
6717:Tohil
6665:Ixtab
6575:God L
6565:Chaac
6560:Bacab
6492:Paris
6435:Winal
6410:Haabʼ
6329:Women
6289:Sites
6269:Music
6225:Trade
6215:Dance
6129:Petén
5960:Comal
5938:Aztec
5831:Pozol
5771:Atole
5738:Rosca
5718:Cocol
5504:Salsa
5472:Adobo
5445:Torta
5435:Paste
5325:Duros
5152:Other
4770:Elote
4446:Soups
4263:Drink
4208:Lists
4179:Haute
4086:Mayan
4011:Aztec
3924:Hindu
3836:Parsi
3826:Malay
3754:Inuit
3625:Cajun
3527:Uzbek
3460:Tajik
3445:Swiss
3435:Swazi
3281:Yamal
3271:Tatar
3266:Sakha
3176:Omani
3156:Niger
2898:Roman
2848:Irish
2843:Iraqi
2781:Batak
2734:Tamil
2552:Greek
2433:Dutch
2396:Czech
2386:Cuban
2250:Welsh
2113:Texan
1951:South
1931:Asian
1919:South
1914:North
1887:North
1640:S2CID
1453:S2CID
1445:JSTOR
1361:S2CID
1268:S2CID
1099:Notes
1024:tamal
1014:salsa
1009:tamal
1005:tamal
975:tacos
934:honey
909:plant
906:cacao
835:conch
795:tapir
686:Chaya
652:guava
629:pinto
568:cacao
560:atole
552:gruel
541:atole
538:Both
515:comal
436:beans
417:Tikal
413:Copán
380:maize
311:maize
287:flora
225:Petén
154:Dance
149:Music
144:Trade
6660:Chin
6655:Akna
6645:Acat
6420:Kʼin
6400:Ajaw
6373:Ajaw
6252:List
5943:Maya
5826:Popo
5776:Beer
5477:Mole
5365:Sope
5264:Taco
4981:Beef
4915:Pork
4297:Meal
4285:Diet
4268:Food
4081:Inca
3968:Sikh
3946:Jain
3941:Ital
3866:Sámi
3588:Arab
3583:Ainu
3477:Thai
3256:Komi
2796:Indo
2709:Odia
2704:Naga
2699:Mizo
2649:Goan
1983:list
1956:list
1924:list
1897:list
1892:West
1828:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1477:link
1294:ISBN
1183:ISSN
1146:ISBN
932:and
823:fish
813:and
783:deer
774:ulum
769:and
572:salt
544:and
533:husk
460:and
405:Cobá
6625:Mam
6425:Tun
6188:Art
5367:or
4290:Fat
2989:Lao
2027:and
1632:doi
1575:doi
1571:831
1437:doi
1353:doi
1260:doi
1175:doi
940:(a
762:pek
759:dog
608:in
330:kot
326:pet
134:Art
6879::
1789:.
1739:.
1710:.
1694:^
1667:.
1663:.
1652:^
1638:.
1628:49
1626:.
1612:^
1581:.
1569:.
1565:.
1553:^
1520:^
1465:^
1451:.
1443:.
1433:44
1431:.
1384:62
1382:.
1359:.
1349:22
1347:.
1266:.
1258:.
1210:^
1181:.
1171:25
1169:.
1115:.
989:.
981:,
977:,
841:.
833:,
829:,
825:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
789:,
785:,
739:.
727:,
705:,
699:,
684:.
674:,
670:,
666:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
650:,
646:,
642:,
638:,
585:.
581:,
574:.
434:,
415:,
347:.
341:pH
313:.
297:,
6076:e
6069:t
6062:v
4420:e
4413:t
4406:v
1860:e
1853:t
1846:v
1799:.
1775:.
1750:.
1725:.
1679:.
1646:.
1634::
1591:.
1577::
1532:.
1459:.
1439::
1401:.
1367:.
1355::
1332:.
1302:.
1274:.
1262::
1189:.
1177::
1154:.
1127:.
1016:,
950:/
725:)
721:(
489:3
271:e
264:t
257:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
