1203:. In other states where laws defining mayhem (or maiming) are in place, the maximum punishment for mayhem is generally 10 to 20 years, and mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment may also apply, depending on the laws of the state. If mayhem was committed in an aggravated fashion, such as in the case of where it resulted in permanent disability or disfigurement, the punishment is generally much more severe, and may even include life imprisonment. For example, simple mayhem in California is punishable by two to eight years in prison, whereas aggravated mayhem is punishable by up to life imprisonment.
1080:
1578:
1587:
24:
1182:
Modern statutes in the U.S. define mayhem as disabling or disfiguring, such as rendering useless a member of another person's arms or legs. The injury must be permanent, not just a temporary loss. Some courts will hold even a minor battery as mayhem if the injury is not minor. Mayhem in the U.S. is
1049:. Under the strict common law definition, initially this required damage to an eye or a limb, while cutting off an ear or the nose was not deemed to be sufficiently disabling. In the many years since, the meaning of the crime expanded to encompass any type of
1142:, 91 Eng. Rep. 1122. There, the plaintiff recovered in a battery action against a defendant. Shortly thereafter, "part of his skull by reason of the said battery came out of his head", and the plaintiff brought a subsequent action under mayhem. Though
1261:
and mayhem", which readers misunderstood as meaning "havoc, chaos or pandemonium", and started the usual modern use of the word "mayhem". There is also the term "general mayhem" which involves a lot of anti-social activities happening.
1304:
The Law
Commission, Consultation Paper No.122, Offences Against the Person and General Principles, Appendix A, Draft Criminal Law Bill, clause 31(1)(a)(iii) at page 90 of the report
1045:
and other common law jurisdictions, it originally consisted of the intentional and wanton removal of a body part that would handicap a person's ability to defend themselves in
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1434:
1343:
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2315:
1117:
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1399:
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2099:
621:
385:
857:
110:
867:
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380:
1493:
1321:
942:
851:
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1284:
1125:
1862:
1603:
978:
541:
189:
1138:
The most significant change in common-law mayhem doctrine came in 1697, when the King's Bench decided
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835:
882:
105:
1977:
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1577:
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611:
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136:
85:
38:
2074:
1837:
1226:
1002:
971:
892:
596:
516:
1279:
2167:
2084:
2069:
1963:
1171:
1150:, it is most significant for expanding the ambit of mayhem to include "loss of the skull".
686:
606:
591:
375:
8:
2325:
2257:
1633:
1521:
1010:
830:
218:
170:
100:
90:
1403:
1234:
1093:
Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2182:
2162:
2127:
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130:
1245:
The term "wreaker of mayhem" was, accurately, originally used for a person going on a
2187:
2023:
1678:
1643:
1468:
1453:
1360:
1315:
The Home Office. 1998. Violence: Reforming the
Offences Against the Person Act 1861.
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1318:"Violence: Reforming the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 | Home Office"
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1438:, Book 1, Part 1, Chapter 15, Sections 1–12 (pp. 107–109) (1824 ed.)
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1967:
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66:
16:
Criminal offense consisting of the intentional maiming of another person
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1802:
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proposed to abolish it, in the course of codifying the law relating to
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95:
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2212:
2197:
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2038:
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2002:
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1954:
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1187:
in all states and jurisdictions, including federal. In the states of
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1797:
1768:
1750:
1745:
1728:
1693:
1673:
1196:
1158:
In modern times, the offense of mayhem has been superseded in many
1112:
908:
840:
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23:
1463:
Barbara Allen Babcok, Toni M. Massaro, and Norman W. Spaulding,
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1982:
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126:
1882:
1827:
1777:
1510:
561:
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456:
2207:
1934:
928:
657:
415:
1253:. After such uses, the term abounded for centuries in
1582:
1419:, Volume 1, Chapter 7 (pp. 392–403) (1806 ed.)
1382:, Third edition, June 2000; online version June 2011
1120:recommended that it be abolished, and in 1998 the
1333:Draft Offences Against the Person Bill, clause 23
2307:
1402:, Part 3, Chapter 53 (p. 118) (1797 ed.)
1494:
979:
1501:
1487:
1249:(onslaught) in the glorified setting of a
986:
972:
1452:(Anderson Publishing: Cincinnati, 1998).
1229:. The word is first attested in various
1110:In England and Wales, it has fallen into
1069:
2308:
1448:John C. Klotter and Terry D. Edwards,
1233:in the 13th century, but its ultimate
1482:
1357:Gilbert Law Summaries on Criminal Law
1146:is also known as an early example of
1017: 'injury, damage, wrong, etc.';
1467:(Aspen Publishers: New York, 2006).
1073:
1465:Civil Procedure: Cases and Problems
1354:
1240:
13:
1508:
1389:
1359:. Thomson/West. pp. 220–221.
1153:
1131:
14:
2337:
1400:Institutes of the Laws of England
2100:Perverting the course of justice
1585:
1576:
1524:. Not all types are listed here.
1199:, mayhem is punishable by up to
1177:
1078:
622:Perverting the course of justice
22:
1838:Intellectual property violation
1162:by statutory offenses such as:
1061:act done using any instrument.
517:Intellectual property violation
1435:Treatise of Pleas of the Crown
1417:Treatise of Pleas of the Crown
1373:
1348:
1336:
1309:
1298:
1272:
1034:consisting of the intentional
1:
1265:
1206:
852:Ignorantia juris non excusat
7:
2316:Offences against the person
1450:Criminal Law, Fifth Edition
1285:Online Etymology Dictionary
1126:offences against the person
10:
2342:
1863:Possessing stolen property
1064:
542:Possessing stolen property
190:Offense against the person
2277:
2242:
2142:
2109:
2058:
2012:
1906:
1766:
1602:
1574:
1530:
1517:
1380:Oxford English Dictionary
1087:This article needs to be
836:Diminished responsibility
630:Crimes against the public
1962:(such as prohibition of
765:Crimes against the state
685:(such as prohibition of
1355:Dix, George E. (2010).
1344:Cal. Pen. Code Sec. 203
449:Crimes against property
139:(also called violation)
2080:Miscarriage of justice
1070:History of definitions
1022:
901:Other common-law areas
734:Crimes against animals
602:Miscarriage of justice
584:Crimes against justice
2075:Malfeasance in office
1520:Note: Crimes vary by
1257:, such as reporting "
807:Defenses to liability
597:Malfeasance in office
2168:Cybersex trafficking
1930:Censorship violation
1172:Grievous bodily harm
653:Censorship violation
376:Cybersex trafficking
1960:Illegal consumption
1634:Criminal negligence
1038:of another person.
831:Defense of property
683:Illegal consumption
219:Criminal negligence
119:Severity of offense
2163:Child sexual abuse
2128:Wildlife smuggling
2118:Cruelty to animals
1907:Against the public
1736:Negligent homicide
1649:False imprisonment
1604:Against the person
1167:Aggravated battery
1118:the Law Commission
752:Wildlife smuggling
742:Cruelty to animals
371:Child sexual abuse
323:Negligent homicide
234:False imprisonment
131:Indictable offense
75:Scope of criminal
2303:
2302:
2286:Wikimedia Commons
2244:Inchoate offenses
2188:Indecent exposure
1679:Human trafficking
1644:Domestic violence
1366:978-0-314-19430-5
1235:origin is unclear
1231:Romance languages
1201:life imprisonment
1108:
1107:
1043:England and Wales
1041:Under the law of
996:
995:
396:Indecent exposure
264:Human trafficking
229:Domestic violence
157:Inchoate offenses
2333:
1950:Ethnic cleansing
1888:Trespass to land
1783:Arms trafficking
1595:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1503:
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1413:Edward Hyde East
1407:Internet Archive
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1352:
1346:
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1334:
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1329:
1320:. Archived from
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1302:
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1295:
1293:
1292:
1276:
1241:Figurative sense
1116:disuse. In 1992
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1100:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1032:criminal offense
988:
981:
974:
945:
816:Actual innocence
673:Ethnic cleansing
567:Trespass to land
462:Arms trafficking
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19:
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2218:Sex trafficking
2144:Sexual offenses
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2137:
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2110:Against animals
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2104:
2103:
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2053:
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2008:
2007:
2006:
1902:
1901:
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1818:False pretenses
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1760:
1724:Preterintention
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1591:
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1526:
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1507:
1430:William Hawkins
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1390:Further reading
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1156:
1154:Modern doctrine
1140:Fetter v. Beale
1136:
1133:Fetter v. Beale
1104:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1067:
992:
933:
497:False pretenses
426:Sex trafficking
352:Sexual offenses
311:Preterintention
147:Summary offense
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2255:
2250:
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2240:
2239:
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2230:
2228:Sexual slavery
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2223:Sexual assault
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1945:Hostage-taking
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1211:Both the noun
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668:Hostage-taking
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436:Sexual slavery
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431:Sexual assault
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15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2322:
2321:Violent crime
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2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Homosexuality
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2171:
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2147:
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2025:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Miscegenation
1976:
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1969:
1965:
1961:
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1956:
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1948:
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1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
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1918:
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1905:
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1894:
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1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Pickpocketing
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
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1834:
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1685:
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1677:
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1672:
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1667:
1665:
1664:Home invasion
1662:
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1657:
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1614:Assassination
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2268:Solicitation
2203:Prostitution
2193:Masturbation
2024:Lèse-majesté
2013:Against the
1808:Embezzlement
1699:Manslaughter
1684:Intimidation
1522:jurisdiction
1519:
1464:
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1443:Google Books
1433:
1424:Google Books
1416:
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1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
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1289:. Retrieved
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893:Self-defense
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773:Lèse-majesté
487:Embezzlement
411:Prostitution
401:Masturbation
293:
284:Manslaughter
269:Intimidation
181:Solicitation
54:
47:
32:Criminal law
2173:Fornication
2090:Obstruction
2070:Compounding
1878:Tax evasion
1629:Child abuse
1543:Misdemeanor
1396:Edward Coke
1122:Home Office
1099:August 2011
1009:, from
888:Provocation
612:Obstruction
592:Compounding
557:Tax evasion
381:Fornication
214:Child abuse
143:Misdemeanor
67:Concurrence
2326:Amputation
2310:Categories
2281:WikiSource
2263:Incitement
2258:Conspiracy
2133:Bestiality
2085:Misprision
2049:Subversion
2003:War crimes
1998:Usurpation
1925:Corruption
1803:Cybercrime
1689:Kidnapping
1669:Hate crime
1659:Harassment
1639:Defamation
1593:Law portal
1568:Corruption
1558:Indictable
1538:Infraction
1328:2008-12-15
1291:2024-05-17
1266:References
1255:journalese
1223:Old French
1221:come from
1189:California
1051:mutilation
1029:common law
1011:Old French
1001:(from
846:Entrapment
821:Automatism
798:Subversion
757:Bestiality
726:War crimes
721:Usurpation
648:Corruption
607:Misprision
482:Cybercrime
274:Kidnapping
254:Hate crime
244:Harassment
224:Defamation
176:Incitement
171:Conspiracy
137:Infraction
96:Complicity
91:Accomplice
49:Actus reus
2291:Wikiquote
2233:Voyeurism
2213:Pederasty
2198:Obscenity
2039:Secession
2034:Espionage
1993:Terrorism
1955:Smuggling
1893:Vandalism
1873:Smuggling
1813:Extortion
1788:Blackmail
1703:corporate
1509:Types of
1405:(via the
1207:Etymology
1059:crippling
909:Contracts
883:Necessity
788:Secession
783:Espionage
716:Terrorism
678:Smuggling
572:Vandalism
552:Smuggling
492:Extortion
467:Blackmail
441:Voyeurism
421:Pederasty
406:Obscenity
288:corporate
111:Vicarious
106:Principal
101:Corporate
86:Accessory
77:liability
62:Causation
2296:Wikinews
2153:Adultery
2123:Poaching
2059:Against
2044:Sedition
1988:Regicide
1940:Genocide
1915:Apostasy
1897:Mischief
1833:Gambling
1798:Burglary
1769:property
1767:Against
1751:Stabbing
1746:Stalking
1729:Homicide
1694:Menacing
1674:Homicide
1251:just war
1197:Oklahoma
1113:de facto
1015:mahaigne
924:Property
919:Evidence
914:Defenses
863:Insanity
793:Sedition
747:Poaching
711:Regicide
663:Genocide
638:Apostasy
576:Mischief
512:Gambling
477:Burglary
361:Adultery
338:Stabbing
333:Stalking
316:Homicide
279:Menacing
259:Homicide
56:Mens rea
39:Elements
2253:Attempt
2095:Perjury
2061:justice
2029:Treason
1972:smoking
1968:alcohol
1935:Dueling
1920:Begging
1868:Robbery
1848:Looting
1843:Larceny
1823:Forgery
1793:Bribery
1756:Torture
1741:Robbery
1701: (
1654:Frameup
1624:Battery
1619:Assault
1553:Summary
1531:Classes
1259:rioting
1247:rampage
1193:Vermont
1089:updated
1065:England
1036:maiming
1027:) is a
1019:cognate
1007:maiuhem
952:Portals
943:estates
875: (
873:Mistake
858:Infancy
826:Consent
778:Treason
695:smoking
691:alcohol
658:Dueling
643:Begging
617:Perjury
547:Robbery
527:Looting
522:Larceny
502:Forgery
472:Bribery
343:Torture
328:Robbery
286: (
239:Frameup
209:Battery
204:Assault
166:Attempt
2183:Incest
2158:Bigamy
1983:Piracy
1970:, and
1853:Payola
1717:felony
1712:Murder
1708:Mayhem
1563:Hybrid
1548:Felony
1471:
1456:
1441:(from
1363:
1213:mayhem
1185:felony
1144:Fetter
1047:combat
999:Mayhem
939:trusts
877:of law
841:Duress
706:Piracy
693:, and
532:Payola
391:Incest
366:Bigamy
304:felony
299:Murder
294:Mayhem
127:Felony
2015:state
1964:drugs
1883:Theft
1828:Fraud
1778:Arson
1511:crime
1422:(via
1342:E.g.
1057:, or
1013:
1005:
935:Wills
929:Torts
687:drugs
562:Theft
507:Fraud
457:Arson
2208:Rape
1469:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1225:via
1218:maim
1195:and
1024:maim
941:and
416:Rape
145:(or
129:(or
1021:to
960:Law
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