Mayoralty of Boris Johnson

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concluding that, although there was no basis for any criminal charge, there was evidence that decisions by officials had been influenced by the close relationship between Johnson and Arcuri. The report also found that Johnson should have declared an interest concerning Arcuri and that his failure to do this could have breached the London Assembly's code of conduct. On behalf of the London Assembly, the chair of its Greater London Authority Oversight Committee said that the committee would now resume its own investigation.

923: 26: 116: 1069: 1321:", the partly privately financed system cost £140 million and was a significant financial loss but proved popular. Despite Johnson's support of cycling in London, and his much-publicised identity as a cyclist, his administration was criticised by some cycling groups who argued that he had failed to make the city's roads safer for cyclists. As per his election pledge, he also commissioned the development of the 1478: 1302: 1187:

disadvantaged youths. It initially announced that it would raise £100 million, but by 2010 it had only spent £1.5 million. He also retained extensive personal contacts throughout the British media, which resulted in widespread favourable press coverage of his administration. In turn he remained largely supportive of his friends in the media – among them

1681:, various people tried this out, and it ends tragically. The EU is an attempt to do this by different methods." Also in 2014, he was criticised for saying that "almost half" of his senior staff were female, when London Assembly members stated that only four of fourteen top positions in Johnson's administration were occupied by women. 1457:, for which Livingstone called Johnson a "bare-faced liar". The political scientist Andrew Crines believed that Livingstone's campaign focused on criticising Johnson rather than presenting an alternate and progressive vision of London's future. In 2012, Johnson was reelected as mayor, again defeating Livingstone. 1575:

commenced its own investigation, but paused it at the IOPC's request to avoid overlap. On 9 November 2019 it was revealed that the IOPC, which had been due to publish a report on its investigation, had decided to do so after the general election of 12 December. The IOPC issued its report in May 2020,

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and inaccessible for non-Muslims. Johnson said that Trump was "betraying a quite stupefying ignorance that makes him, frankly, unfit to hold the office of president of the United States", becoming the first senior politician in the UK to declare Trump unfit for office (but rejecting calls for him to

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Ahead of the Olympics, Johnson sought to improve the transport around London by making more tickets available and laying on more buses around the capital during the busy period, when thousands of spectators were temporary visitors in London. Johnson was accused of covering up pollution ahead of the

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to be first Deputy Mayor, but after Parker began taking increasing control at City Hall and insisted that all staff report directly to him, Johnson dismissed him. As a result of these problems, many in the Conservative Party initially distanced themselves from Johnson's administration, fearing that

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meeting following the publication of the 2014 budget for London, Johnson was ejected from the meeting following a vote and on the grounds that his deputy Victoria Borwick had left the chamber. Upon realising that the vote meant that he would not be questioned on the budget, Johnson referred to his

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describing him as a regular visitor to her flat, and implying they were in a sexual relationship. Innotech, her company, was awarded £10,000 from a mayoral fund in 2013, followed the next year by Arcuri being awarded £15,000 from a government programme. Johnson intervened to allow her onto three

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Rather than bringing a team of assistants with him when he assumed the mayoral offie, as Livingstone had done, Johnson instead assembled his team over the six months after he took office. Those in City Hall who were deemed too closely allied to Livingstone's administration had their employment

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to national rail services in London. One of the pledges in Johnson's election manifesto was to retain Tube ticket offices, in opposition to Livingstone's proposal to close up to 40 London Underground ticket offices. On 2 July 2008, the Mayor's office announced that the closure plan was to be

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Johnson ended the oil deal that Livingstone had made with Venezuela, in which London provided its expertise in transport and urban planning for subsidised diesel fuel, which had helped to allow London to provide low-income residents with half-priced bus and tram fares. The oil deal had been

1092:. Overall crime in London fell during his administration, but his claim that serious youth crime had decreased was shown to be false, and he acknowledged the error. Similarly, his claim that Metropolitan Police numbers had increased was also characterised as untrue, but the fact-checkers at 1206:. Johnson's announcement was criticised by Labour for the perceived politicisation of this nominally independent panel, who asked whether the appointment of key Johnson allies to the panel – "to dig dirt on Ken Livingstone" – was "an appropriate use of public funds". The head of the panel, 1186:

movement that appeared in 2011. He spent much time with those involved in the financial services, and criticised the government's 50p tax rate for higher earners. He collected donations from the city's wealthy for a charitable enterprise, the Mayor's Fund, which he had established to aid

1701:." He later called Trump's comments "ill informed" and "complete and utter nonsense", adding that "the only reason I wouldn't go to some parts of New York is the real risk of meeting Donald Trump". In 2016, he said he was "genuinely worried that he could become president", telling ITV's 1088:. This earned Johnson great respect among Conservatives, who interpreted it as his first act of strength. Johnson resigned as MPA chairman in January 2010, but throughout his mayoralty was highly supportive of the Metropolitan Police, particularly during the controversy surrounding the 1469:, including the extension of Tube operating hours to run through the night at weekends. The announcement also revealed that all staffed Underground ticket offices would be closed with the aim of saving over £40 million a year, with automated ticketing systems provided instead. 970:. He received criticism during the early weeks of his administration, largely because he was late for two official functions in his first week on the job, and because after three weeks he went on holiday to Turkey. In July 2008, Johnson visited the closing ceremony of the 4597: 1387:; after neighbours complained, he dismantled the shed. The press also accused him of having an affair with Helen Macintyre and of fathering her child, allegations that he did not deny. Controversy was generated when Johnson was accused of warning the MP 1538:

stadium. A 2017 report by the accounting firm Moore Stephens found that the £323 million cost the post-games renovation of the stadium would not be recovered, and predicted that the stadium would continue to run as much as a £20 million annual deficit.

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Johnson left office still popular with the people of London, with 52% of Londoners believing he did a "good job" as mayor while only 29% believing he did a "bad job". Following his mayoralty, Johnson became a prominent figure in the successful

3310: 911:. His campaign emphasised his popularity, even among those who opposed his policies, with opponents complaining that a common attitude among voters was: "I'm voting for Boris because he is a laugh". The campaign of Labour incumbent 4819: 1697:

be banned from the country). Johnson also added that he "would invite to come and see the whole of London and take him round the city – except I wouldn't want to expose Londoners to any unnecessary risk of meeting

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when the rioting broke out, he did not immediately return to London, only returning 48 hours after it had begun and addressing Londoners 60 hours thereafter. Upon visiting shopkeepers and residents affected by the riots in

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characterised as a "coded plea" for votes. Polls suggested that while Livingstone's approach to transport was preferred, voters in London placed greater trust in Johnson over issues of crime and the economy. During the

4209: 996:(a Christian group) which compared homosexuality to an illness. In August 2008, Johnson broke from the traditional protocol of those in public office not publicly commenting on other nations' elections by endorsing 4843: 4498: 1567:(IOPC) "so it can assess whether or not it is necessary to investigate the former mayor of London for the criminal offence of misconduct in public office". The IOPC was involved because the Mayor is also London's 937:

In the election, Johnson received 43% and Livingstone 37% of first-preference votes; when second-preference votes were added, Johnson proved victorious with 53% to Livingstone's 47%. Johnson then announced his

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said in September 2019 that Johnson failed to declare his personal relationship as a conflict of interest. Later that month, the Greater London Authority referred Johnson and his actions in the matter to the

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in parliament. During his first term as mayor, he banned alcohol consumption on public transport, introduced the New Routemaster buses and cycle hire scheme, and championed London's financial sector. In the

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Johnson initially said that he would not return to the House of Commons while remaining mayor. After much media speculation, in August 2014 he sought selection as the Conservative candidate for the

554: 350: 2428: 3301: 771: 4810: 5690: 517: 362: 6277: 1592:. £43 million of public money was spent on the, ultimately failed, effort to construct the bridge, with £24 million coming from Transport for London and £19 million coming from the 1361:

abandoned and that offices would remain open. In financing these projects, Johnson's administration borrowed £100 million, while public transport fares were increased by 50%.

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fee to a charitable cause providing bursaries for students. Johnson resented this, and ultimately did not pay a full fifth. Controversy erupted when he was questioned about his

367: 4952: 5657: 4546: 1259:; here, he referred to the £250,000 as "chicken feed", something that was widely condemned, given that this was roughly 10 times the average yearly wage for a British worker. 743: 713: 4200: 1356:

Johnson's first policy initiative was a ban on drinking alcohol on public transport. At the beginning of his tenure as mayor, Johnson announced plans to extend pay-as-you-go

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poll commissioned at the end of his term revealed that 52% of Londoners believed he did a "good job" as Mayor of London while only 29% believed he did a "bad job". In 2016,

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column alongside his mayoral job, thus earning a further £250,000 a year. His team believed that this would cause controversy, and made him promise to donate a fifth of his

778: 4489: 1317:, but was accused of trying to take credit for them. He introduced a public bicycle scheme that had been considered by Livingstone's administration; colloquially known as " 5669: 1152:, securing the games in 2005. Johnson's role in the proceedings was to be the co-chair of an Olympic board which oversaw the games. Johnson continued preparations for the 753: 372: 939: 4269: 2782: 1453:, Johnson sought re-election, while Livingstone was again selected as the Labour candidate. Johnson's campaign emphasised the accusation that Livingstone was guilty of 1275:, but this measure was reinstated three years later. In November 2008, Johnson outlined a transport infrastructure investment plan that included the cancelation of the 3973: 1237:

that he was unsure how he would retain his then lifestyle while relying upon the mayoral salary of £140,000 a year. To resolve this problem, he agreed to continue his

4598:"Video: 'Great supine protoplasmic invertebrate jellies!' – Boris Johnson's parting shot at London Assembly members after they vote NOT to grill him over budget cuts" 1613:

service was planned to start in September 2015, but its launch was delayed. The service ultimately launched in August 2016, several months after Johnson left office.

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During his first term, Johnson was embroiled in several personal scandals. After moving to a new house in Islington, he built a shed on his balcony without obtaining

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Johnson's premiership was characterised by a string of political controversies and scandals, including the revelation that Johnson and his government held several

1804: 340: 203: 1761:, were to be sold off with the funds going to youth services. The vehicles proved to be unsellable and were eventually sold for scrap in 2018 at a £300,000 loss. 5354: 4025: 1713: 1665:, with media emphasising how Johnson repeatedly compared himself to Churchill throughout. During campaigning in 2016, he said there was an attempt to create the 1344: 981:

While Johnson made no major changes to the mayoral system as developed by Livingstone, he reversed several measures implemented by Livingstone's administration.

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and bigot, citing racist and homophobic language used in his column; Johnson responded that these quotes had been taken out of context and were meant as satire.

309: 187: 5139: 3218: 1857:, Johnson announced his forthcoming resignation on 7 July 2022, and remained as prime minister in a caretaker role until 6 September 2022. He was succeeded by 4435: 1895: 718: 4102: 5561: 5479: 4898: 1831: 636: 5447: 4232: 2437: 1198:

The formation of the Forensic Audit Panel was announced on 8 May 2008. The panel is tasked with monitoring and investigating financial management at the

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from 1 May 2008 until 5 May 2016, being elected in 2008 and reelected in 2012. During his mayoralty, Johnson oversaw the preparations and hosting of the

4565: 1218:), Patrick Frederick (Chairman of Conservative Business Relations for South East England and Southern London) and Edward Lister (Conservative Leader of 5923: 5622: 4313: 825: 4871: 5607: 5058: 4339: 3732: 1737:

Johnson did not run for a third term for Mayor of London, and stepped down on 9 May 2016, after Labour Party member and former transport minister,

249: 5006: 4384: 5662: 5590: 4365: 867: 748: 3325: 2752: 5462: 3272: 2213: 1786: 607: 211: 3066: 5568: 3442: 3415: 2976: 1412: 1215: 683: 678: 2634: 3830: 544: 158:; the project was later abandoned after Johnson left office. Johnson also banned alcohol consumption on much of London's public transport. 4738: 5595: 5390: 4980: 2461: 1819: 783: 619: 484: 462: 357: 4129: 5647: 5489: 4924: 2834: 1854: 1843: 733: 646: 5600: 5405: 4050: 624: 539: 4714: 1210:, was married to a Conservative councillor and three of the four remaining panel members also had close links to the Conservatives: 5521: 5494: 4250: 3498: 1497: 1207: 1192: 1001: 688: 651: 5484: 5474: 5327: 1839: 1835: 1145: 641: 631: 1869:

that unanimously found that he had lied to the Commons on numerous occasions. Johnson resigned his position as MP the same day.

345: 5716: 5113: 4689: 3606: 2778: 1724:, Johnson was elected. Therefore, for the last several months of his mayoralty, he was both mayor and a member of parliament. 5792: 5265: 5234: 5194: 3468: 1564: 1129: 1043: 984:

During the first Mayoral term, Johnson was perceived as having moved leftward on certain issues, for instance supporting the

494: 231: 1652:. He joked that Malaysian women attended university in order to find husbands, causing some offence among female attendees. 1156:, which had been initiated under Livingstone, and was even accused of taking credit for some of the efforts of Livingstone. 6272: 5854: 5810: 5683: 5400: 5347: 2873:"Commissioned by Boris Johnson as the Eiffel Tower of London, Anish Kapoor's 'Orbit' Is Now More Than $ 15 Million in Debt" 1774: 1721: 1717: 1211: 1036: 549: 379: 294: 227: 183: 182:, he was re-elected mayor, again defeating Livingstone. During his second term he oversaw the 2012 Summer Olympics. In the 4629: 4155: 3712: 3006: 2565: 1504:

host committee), said in an interview that London was not ready in their preparations, Johnson publicly lambasted Romney.

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and endorsing an amnesty for illegal migrants. He tried placating critics who had deemed him a bigot by appearing at

985: 5942: 5627: 5526: 5435: 4844:"Boris Johnson: 'The only reason I wouldn't visit some parts of New York is the real risk of meeting Donald Trump'" 1493: 2872: 1891: 1096:

say that both Johnson's and his critics' positions are defensible. He was also criticised for his response to the

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appointed him foreign secretary after the referendum; he resigned the position two years later in protest to the

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in the 2008 mayoral election and in September was selected after gaining 79% of the vote in a public London-wide

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on the London Underground, and to guarantee that all stations had a staffed ticket office, on 21 November 2013,

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that police were planning to arrest him; Johnson denied the claims and did not face criminal charges under the

1290:. He was subsequently accused of failing to publish an independent report on air pollution commissioned by the 853: 600: 595: 4573: 5966: 5425: 1908:

But because of the processes involved, he won't be technically in office until just after midnight on Monday.

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Johnson's mayoral campaign focused on reducing youth crime, making public transport safer, and replacing the

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Johnson championed London's financial sector and denounced what he saw as "banker bashing" following the

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and praising ethnic minority newspapers. In 2012, he banned London buses from displaying the adverts of

190:, a position he held from 2015 to 2023, and stepped down as mayor in 2016. He was succeeded as mayor by 5430: 1411:

when she was widely regarded as not being the best candidate for the position. He was caught up in the

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after the latter was criticised for allegedly handing contracts to friends and for his handling of the

1080:(MPA), and in October 2008 successfully pushed for the resignation of Metropolitan Police Commissioner 4520: 6010: 5467: 2078: 1705:

of one moment where he was mistaken for Trump in New York as "one of the worst moments" of his life.

1199: 612: 489: 3921:"London mayor: Boris Johnson wins second term by tight margin 5 May 2012 Last updated at 01:35" 6267: 6262: 6145: 6055: 5732: 5578: 5504: 2401: 2160: 1924: 1593: 1291: 1283: 1203: 1051: 1031: 661: 3419: 3302:"Boris Johnson accused of burying report on the number of schools in London's most polluted areas" 3222: 2980: 2718: 262: 6193: 6040: 6018: 5762: 5415: 585: 442: 70: 5031: 3838: 3193: 2546: 1422:

Johnson remained a popular figure in London with a strong celebrity status. In 2009, he rescued

6252: 6151: 5585: 5380: 5313: 5140:"Boris Johnson resigns: 'It's clearly the will of the parliamentary Conservative party' – live" 2520: 1622: 1089: 534: 522: 412: 25: 5642: 5617: 5556: 2547:"London mayor: Johnson forced to remove his deputy mayor after magistrate claim proves false" 1769: 1508: 1305:

Johnson implemented Livingstone's idea of a public bicycle system; the result was dubbed the

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Johnson had a close friendship with American technology entrepreneur, former DJ and model

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games by deploying dust suppressants to remove air particulates near monitoring stations.

907:, it capitalised on perceptions that the Labour Mayoralty had neglected them in favour of 8: 6115: 5994: 5899: 3044: 1754: 1384: 1334: 1164: 1017:", over the course of Johnson's mayoralty he had instead concluded he was "a fairly lazy 974:

in Beijing, where he offended his Chinese hosts with his attire by failing to button his

804: 4409: 4130:"Boris Johnson's 'bungled' stadium deal blamed for £20 million annual loss to Londoners" 3946: 3800: 3713:"Ken Livingstone claims Boris Johnson tried to 'pay off' former Evening Standard editor" 3139: 2701: 1944: 1822:

Conservative leader, and succeeded May as prime minister. Parliament ratified Johnson's

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that, while he had once feared Johnson as "the most hardline right-wing ideologue since

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Crines, Andrew S. (2013). "Why did Boris Johnson win the 2012 mayoral election?".

4690:"The Churchill Factor review – Boris Johnson's flawed but fascinating take on his hero" 1535: 1466: 1097: 698: 427: 5080:

Calvert, Jonathan; Arbuthnott, George; Leake, Jonathan; Gadher, Dipesh (23 May 2020).

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Crerar, Pippa (25 February 2014). "Mayor accused of having too few women at the top".

4461: 1689: 6099: 5907: 5541: 5261: 5230: 5209: 5190: 2121: 2016: 1656: 1014: 993: 811: 673: 215: 166: 3998: 6187: 5752: 5737: 5551: 1553: 1423: 1326: 1318: 1306: 1295: 1287: 1272: 1101: 967: 889: 432: 417: 147: 139: 4180: 3920: 3273:"Boris Johnson accused of hiding study linking air pollution and deprived schools" 6225: 5777: 5742: 5360: 5287: 5280: 5224: 5083:"22 days of dither and delay on coronavirus that cost thousands of British lives" 4156:"Boris Johnson 'costing taxpayers £323m' with bungled Olympic Stadium conversion" 3826: 3476:

Getting Londoners Moving (Transport Manifesto for the 2008 Mayoral election)

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was found to have misused a City Hall credit card, resulting in his resignation.

1349: 1322: 1180: 1113: 1063: 931: 912: 900: 885: 573: 422: 170: 143: 131: 95: 54: 4630:"Boris Johnson criticised for suggesting women go to university to find husband" 4233:"Boris Johnson breaks silence on relationship with entrepreneur Jennifer Arcuri" 4201:"Boris Johnson facing questions over relationship with ex-model Jennifer Arcuri" 3974:"950 London Underground staff to lose their jobs in Tube ticket office shake-up" 3626:"Boris Johnson pressed for full details of the appointment of his alleged lover" 2805: 1838:

by enacting emergency powers and widespread societal measures including several

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on 31 January 2020, beginning an eleven-month transition period. In March 2020,

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announced that three German-made water cannon, which Johnson had bought for the

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to succeed him. Johnson left office still popular with the people of London. A

1531: 1188: 207: 4658:"Boris Johnson gaffe: Why do women go to university? To find men to marry ..." 3645:"Public has right to know about Boris Johnson's secret lovechild, court rules" 3607:"No censure for Boris Johnson over relationship with unpaid City Hall adviser" 2521:"Johnson sacks political adviser caught in row on African-Caribbean migration" 1415:

and accused of excessive personal spending on taxi journeys. His deputy mayor

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Following his mayoralty, Johnson became a prominent figure in the successful

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from anti-social teenagers who had threatened her while he was cycling past.

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mayoral office, Johnson's first official engagement was an appearance at the

881: 499: 447: 277: 151: 127: 2606: 2333: 2331: 5950: 5184: 4251:"Boris Johnson Facing Questions over Giving Public Money to American Woman" 3664: 3582: 2728: 2274: 1698: 1685: 1678: 1666: 1600: 1589: 1445: 1440:

Johnson ran for reelection in 2012. Before the election, Johnson published

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announced that all London Underground ticket offices would close by 2015.

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promoting the then-upcoming games, Johnson became stuck while riding on a

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it would be counter-productive to achieving a Conservative victory in the

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Just Boris: Boris Johnson: The Irresistible Rise of a Political Celebrity

4314:"Fury as decision on police inquiry into PM shelved until after election" 3326:"Exclusive: TfL reveals how much Barclays has paid for Cycle Hire scheme" 2328: 2243: 1862: 1808: 1758: 1649: 1637:

political opponents as "great supine protoplasmic invertebrate jellies".

1489: 1454: 1416: 1357: 1338: 1141: 1117: 975: 219: 4981:"Water cannon bought by Boris Johnson to be sold off without being used" 4547:"Boris Johnson calls London St Patrick's day event lefty Sinn Féin crap" 4270:"Boris Johnson urged to justify 'awarding public funds to close friend'" 4026:"Boris Gets Left Hanging, But The Joke's Rarely On London's Savvy Mayor" 1018: 115: 6230: 6163: 6063: 5772: 5297: 4294: 3733:"Boris Johnson 'broke rules' by proposing ally for top London arts job" 3566: 3336: 2583: 2469: 2381:

Mulholland, Helene; Booth, Robert; Strudwick, Patrick (12 April 2012).

1796: 1750: 1738: 1702: 1610: 457: 199: 191: 100: 4366:"'You pay for it, chum': Johnson's struggle to save his garden bridge" 2462:"Ken Livingstone: "Boris is a lazy tosser who just wants to be there"" 1993: 1599:

While a 2008 campaign promise of his had been to cease the closure of

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In November 2013, Johnson announced major changes to the operation of

6215: 6181: 6026: 5986: 5509: 5007:"Boris Johnson's unused water cannon sold for scrap at £300,000 loss" 4076: 3738: 3418:(Press release). Greater London Authority. 6 May 2008. Archived from 2979:(Press release). Greater London Authority. 8 May 2008. Archived from 2722: 1858: 1850: 1709: 1314: 1271:

Early in his mayoralty, Johnson ended the half-yearly inspections of

1093: 1081: 666: 5114:"Scandal after scandal: timeline of Tory sleaze under Boris Johnson" 4899:"Boris Johnson declares he will stand in Uxbridge and South Ruislip" 4385:"Garden bridge charity spent £53.5m with no construction, TfL finds" 1629:

and branding the event "Lefty crap", for which he later apologised.

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zone. He also cancelled plans to increase the congestion charge for

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In 2014, former mayor Ken Livingstone said in an interview with the

6002: 4490:"The Night Tube has a start date - and it is earlier than expected" 4340:"Boris Johnson will not face criminal inquiry over Jennifer Arcuri" 4236: 3392: 3364: 2890: 1674: 1645: 1512: 1396: 1255: 963: 5059:"Boris Johnson Appointed U.K. Foreign Secretary in May Government" 3167:"Johnson condemned for describing £250,000 deal as 'chicken feed'" 2566:"Boris Johnson's early days as mayor: 'It was total, total chaos'" 2050: 1861:, his foreign secretary. He remained in the House of Commons as a 3443:"Boris plans to 'Oysterise' overground rail services by next May" 1693: 1133: 1106: 5305: 1170: 1120:

found "no discernible crime-reducing effects" from this action.

5697: 2753:"Was Boris Johnson as successful as London mayor as he claims?" 1929: 1827: 1800: 1746: 954:

Johnson was sworn in as mayor on 3 May 2008. Settling into the

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in London in July 2013, where he answered questions alongside

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buses for central London. He also ordered the construction of

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British support for Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

6139: 5546: 4051:"Boris Johnson on London 2012 Olympics tickets and transport" 1477: 1301: 884:

announced his candidacy to be the Conservative candidate for

5079: 4410:"London Underground in 24-hour plans as ticket offices shut" 3416:"Mayor unveils plan to ban alcohol on the transport network" 2635:"Boris Johnson forces Sir Ian Blair to quit as police chief" 2383:"Anti-gay adverts pulled from bus campaign by Boris Johnson" 1369:

Soon after taking office, Johnson ceased the publication of

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O'Neill, Sean; Fresco, Adam; Coates, Sam (3 October 2008).

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Commons Privileges Committee investigation into his conduct

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without waiting for clearance from the then-Home Secretary

1054:, one of his deputy mayors, over a false magistrate claim. 959: 916: 4950:

Swinford, Steven; Holehouse, Matthew (12 September 2014).

3754: 3692: 3380: 3352: 3067:"Ken Livingstone refuses to appear before LDA audit panel" 2957: 2906: 2666: 2488: 2362: 1072:

Johnson's response to the 2011 London riots was criticised

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who just wants to be there while doing very little work."

3831:"London Mayor Boris Johnson Saves Filmmaker from Mugging" 3771: 3769: 2947: 2945: 2854: 2852: 2702:"London mayor admits 'caveats' in youth crime statistics" 2683: 2681: 2352: 2350: 2264: 2262: 2066: 1853:

at 10 Downing Street during 2020 and 2021. Following the

1250: 1109:, he was booed and jeered by elements within the crowds. 1042:

In June 2008, Johnson fired his chief political director

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Early lives of the prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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In 2015, Johnson criticised then-presidential candidate

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Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

4436:"Factbox: Incoming PM Johnson's record as London mayor" 3999:"Boris Johnson chides Mitt Romney over London Olympics" 3877: 2631: 1407:

editor who had supported him, as the chair of London's

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During the electoral campaign, Johnson had confided to

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Johnson commissioned for a tower to be constructed in

4181:"PM Defends Actions over Conflict of Interest Claims" 4077:"London 2012: Boris Johnson says capital is prepared" 3781: 3499:"Mayor scraps Ken plan to axe 40 Tube ticket offices" 2299:"Why Boris Johnson refused to button up for Olympics" 2035: 1865:

until 9 June 2023, when he received the draft of the

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Three months after his election Johnson attended the

5032:"Boris Johnson says UK is better off outside the EU" 4715:"Boris Johnson's most controversial foreign insults" 4462:"Boris Johnson: Night Tube will happen 'eventually'" 3901: 3889: 2719:"Police numbers under Boris Johnson’s time as Mayor" 1764: 1542: 16:

2008–2016 tenure as mayor of London by Boris Johnson

2776: 1144:. Under Livingstone, London had been successful in 5623:United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 5081: 4951: 4872:"Boris Johnson: 'I was mistaken for Donald Trump'" 4870: 4842: 4809: 4656: 4596: 4488: 4295:"PM's links to Arcuri referred to police watchdog" 4199: 3731: 3643: 3300: 2806:"Who's who: Political credit from London Olympics" 2633: 2436: 2429:"Boris Johnson backs Barack Obama as US President" 1972: 1112:After Johnson took office, he had the MPA incense 4949: 2214:"Boris sworn in as London mayor - Channel 4 News" 1892:"Sadiq Khan Vows To Be 'Mayor For All Londoners'" 6244: 4862: 3939: 903:. Targeting the Conservative-leaning suburbs of 250:2007 London Conservative Party mayoral selection 5663:2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry 4364:Rupert Neate and Esther Addley (16 July 2019). 3636: 3028:The Media Guardian 100 – 87 Patience Wheatcroft 1444:, a work of popular history that the historian 161:Selected as the Conservative candidate for the 5050: 4729: 4402: 3408: 2969: 2564:Addley, Esther; Neate, Rupert (16 July 2019). 2402:"Barack Obama gets backing from Boris Johnson" 1805:2016 European Union (EU) membership referendum 1781:for the UK to leave the EU on January 31, 2020 1621:In February 2012, Johnson criticised London's 1313:Johnson retained Livingstone projects such as 5321: 4621: 1216:Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council 1171:Relations with financial sector and the media 1024: 861: 5181: 4648: 3598: 3434: 2557: 2337: 2249: 2104: 2088: 1999: 1950: 5596:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU 5391:2019 Conservative Party leadership election 4784:"Boris slams Trump: he's 'out of his mind'" 3965: 3549:"Boris Johnson axes the Londoner newspaper" 2563: 2545:Taylor, Matthew; Hill, Dave (4 July 2008). 2114: 1787:Boris Johnson's tenure as Foreign Secretary 784:2023 Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election 5515:Commons Privileges Committee investigation 5328: 5314: 3913: 3710: 3623: 3604: 3490: 3164: 3003:"Labour accuse Mayor of 'Tory witch hunt'" 2725:(26 Jul 2019), accessed 24 September 2020. 2544: 2399: 2296: 1855:July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis 1625:gala dinner celebrations, linking them to 1352:bus introduced by Johnson's administration 1282:Johnson abolished the western wing of the 1046:over offensive remarks McGrath made about 868: 854: 114: 24: 5226:Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone 5171:Public Policy and Administration Research 4777: 4775: 2187:"ECCENTRIC TORY SWORN IN AS LONDON MAYOR" 1655:In 2014, Johnson pushed his biography of 1225: 1124:Preparations for the 2012 Summer Olympics 5522:Downing Street refurbishment controversy 5182:Edwards, Giles; Isaby, Jonathan (2008). 4922: 4896: 4687: 4594: 4563: 4486: 4311: 3298: 3045:"Stephen Greenhalgh | Conservative Home" 3005:. MayorWatch. 9 May 2008. Archived from 2161:"Johnson snatches Tories' biggest prize" 1768: 1498:2012 United States presidential election 1476: 1343: 1300: 1193:News International phone hacking scandal 1067: 921: 237: 5633:2022 Conservative Party confidence vote 5250: 4627: 4153: 3883: 3871: 3775: 3760: 3698: 3686: 3670: 3605:Mulholland, Helene (15 December 2010). 3588: 3572: 3534: 3522: 3398: 3386: 3370: 3358: 3342: 3266: 3264: 3255: 3243: 3194:"Mayor scraps fuel deal with Venezuela" 3191: 3126: 3114: 3102: 3090: 2963: 2951: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2896: 2870: 2858: 2744: 2734: 2699: 2687: 2672: 2660: 2589: 2506: 2494: 2482: 2368: 2356: 2341: 2322: 2280: 2268: 2253: 2237: 2146: 2108: 2092: 2072: 2056: 2044: 1954: 1429: 1076:Johnson appointed himself chair of the 6245: 5658:Conservative Party leadership election 5222: 5206:Boris: The Adventures of Boris Johnson 5203: 5168: 5004: 4868: 4840: 4807: 4772: 4763: 4654: 4382: 4337: 4267: 4230: 4197: 4127: 4103:"Gold and Sullivan Take Over West Ham" 4023: 3907: 3895: 3859: 3787: 3729: 3674: 3592: 3576: 3546: 3496: 3402: 3374: 3346: 3323: 3064: 2900: 2750: 2738: 2593: 2426: 2284: 2211: 2084: 2060: 2003: 1958: 5562:Parliamentary second jobs controversy 5309: 5132: 5094:from the original on 21 December 2020 4978: 4923:Johnston, Chris (12 September 2014). 4781: 4268:Weaver, Matthew (22 September 2019). 3971: 3825: 3711:Mulholland, Hélène (9 October 2009). 3469:"Saying No To Ticket Office Closures" 3440: 2831:"The Mayor of London – 2012 Olympics" 2803: 2459: 2297:Mulholland, Hélène (28 August 2008). 1970: 1922: 1565:Independent Office for Police Conduct 1130:2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony 915:portrayed Johnson as an out-of-touch 5811:Shadow Minister for Higher Education 5406:Suspension of rebel Conservative MPs 5348:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 5073: 5005:Weaver, Matthew (19 November 2018). 4735: 4224: 3261: 2785:from the original on 10 January 2009 2777:Eight minute wonder (17 June 2008). 2518: 2400:Mulholland, Hélène (1 August 2008). 2158: 1918: 1916: 1530:to occupy a significantly renovated 1116:. A 2016 report commissioned by the 508:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 228:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 5208:. Simon and Schuster. p. 432. 4312:Townsend, Mark (10 November 2019). 4154:Gregory, Andrew (1 December 2017). 3972:Beard, Matthew (21 November 2013). 3947:"Every Tube ticket office to close" 3624:Mulholland, Hélène (20 July 2010). 3466: 3324:Hoscik, Martin (19 December 2012). 3165:Mulholland, Hélène (14 July 2009). 1732: 1640:Johnson attended the launch of the 1616: 1579: 1473:Hosting of the 2012 Summer Olympics 13: 5707: 5552:Irish Sea Bridge feasibility study 5056: 4897:de Peyer, Robin (26 August 2014). 4841:Horton, Helena (8 December 2015). 4688:Kampfner, John (3 November 2014). 4628:Topping, Alexandra (8 July 2013). 4595:Williams, Rob (25 February 2013). 4383:Walker, Peter (13 February 2019). 3299:Mortimer, Caroline (16 May 2016). 3065:Barney, Katharine (15 July 2008). 2122:"Johnson wins London mayoral race" 1688:'s false comments that there were 1522:After the 2012 Summer Olympic and 779:Privileges Committee investigation 724:Conservative Party confidence vote 14: 6289: 5335: 4231:Coates, Sam (25 September 2019). 4198:Bulman, May (22 September 2019). 3801:"Johnson saves woman from 'oiks'" 3478:. Back Boris campaign. p. 38 3313:from the original on 12 May 2022. 3221:. Mayor of London. Archived from 3140:"Mayor's £250,000 'chicken feed'" 2871:Cascone, Sarah (22 August 2019). 2700:Donovan, Tim (16 November 2011). 2607:"Britain's top policeman resigns" 2017:"Johnson is Tory mayor candidate" 1925:"Mayor Boris: the public verdict" 1913: 1884: 1851:non-socially distanced gatherings 1765:Post-mayoralty career in politics 1727: 1543:Relationship with Jennifer Arcuri 1262: 1220:Wandsworth London Borough Council 926:Johnson gave a victory speech in 582:(December 2019 – September 2022) 310:MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip 5943:Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson 5793:Leader of the Conservative Party 5715: 5628:2022 State Opening of Parliament 5527:2021 State Opening of Parliament 5106: 5024: 4998: 4972: 4943: 4916: 4890: 4834: 4822:from the original on 12 May 2022 4808:Dathan, Matt (9 December 2015). 4801: 4757: 4707: 4681: 4669:from the original on 12 May 2022 4609:from the original on 12 May 2022 4588: 4564:Hennessy, Mark (13 March 2012). 4557: 4539: 4513: 4501:from the original on 12 May 2022 4487:Withnall, Adam (17 March 2016). 4480: 4454: 4428: 4376: 4357: 4331: 4305: 4287: 4261: 4243: 4212:from the original on 12 May 2022 4191: 4173: 4147: 4128:Becket, Adam (1 December 2017). 4121: 4095: 4069: 4043: 4024:Reeves, Philip (2 August 2012). 4017: 3991: 3819: 3793: 1974:"Boris Johnson to run for mayor" 1100:; holidaying with his family in 1086:death of Jean Charles de Menezes 1050:people. In July, Johnson fired 841: 835: 749:House of Commons confidence vote 261: 232:Leader of the Conservative Party 173:and resigned his seat as MP for 48:3 May 2008 – 9 May 2016 6087:1987 Bullingdon Club photograph 6034:Boris Johnson Is a Fucking Cunt 5601:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 5162: 4782:Waugh, Paul (9 December 2015). 4338:Weaver, Matthew (21 May 2020). 3723: 3704: 3617: 3540: 3317: 3292: 3211: 3185: 3158: 3132: 3058: 3037: 3021: 2995: 2864: 2823: 2797: 2770: 2712: 2693: 2625: 2599: 2538: 2519:Watt, Nicholas (22 June 2008). 2512: 2460:Eaton, George (30 April 2014). 2453: 2420: 2393: 2374: 2290: 2205: 2179: 2152: 1898:from the original on 9 May 2016 1584:Johnson supported the proposed 1399:, in particular for appointing 1378: 1002:presidency of the United States 899:with an updated version of the 163:London mayoral election of 2008 150:, while promoting the proposed 5187:: How Boris Johnson Won London 4869:McCann, Kate (21 March 2016). 4655:Wright, Oliver (8 July 2013). 3730:Coates, Sam (8 October 2009). 2804:Mason, Chris (9 August 2012). 2751:Walker, Peter (12 June 2019). 2427:Prince, Rosa (1 August 2008). 2009: 1971:Jones, George (16 July 2007). 1964: 1815:and May’s approach to Brexit. 1460: 1413:parliamentary expenses scandal 1136:in August 2008 to receive the 1030:terminated. Johnson appointed 142:. He also with introduced the 1: 5426:Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak 4979:Gayle, Damien (1 July 2016). 3192:Carroll, Rory (25 May 2008). 2833:. London 2012. Archived from 2159:Watt, Nicholas (3 May 2008). 1872: 1569:police and crime commissioner 1364: 1177:Financial crisis of 2007–2008 1078:Metropolitan Police Authority 949: 5817:Shadow Minister for the Arts 5799:Commonwealth Chair-in-Office 5542:Evacuations from Afghanistan 4717:. BBC Newsbeat. 14 July 2016 3497:Murray, Dick (2 July 2008). 2212:Newman, Cathy (3 May 2008). 1877: 1791:Premiership of Boris Johnson 1773:Johnson after being elected 1642:World Islamic Economic Forum 1526:, Johnson struck a deal for 1524:2012 Summer Paralympic Games 1496:presidential nominee in the 1436:2012 London mayoral election 674:Evacuations from Afghanistan 244:2008 London mayoral election 7: 6273:Political history of London 5892:Friends, Voters, Countrymen 5648:July 2022 government crisis 5260:. London: Aurum Press Ltd. 3547:Dowell, Ben (13 May 2008). 3441:Waugh, Paul (12 May 2008). 1824:Brexit withdrawal agreement 1632:In February 2013, during a 1507:At an August 2012 event in 1163:. This would result in the 1057: 798:Friends, Voters, Countrymen 480:Tenure as Foreign Secretary 204:withdraw the United Kingdom 53: 10: 6294: 5355:Uxbridge and South Ruislip 3837:. New York. Archived from 1784: 1714:Uxbridge and South Ruislip 1433: 1061: 1025:Staffing of administration 586:Second ministry (majority) 247: 241: 188:Uxbridge and South Ruislip 43:Mayoralty of Boris Johnson 6202: 6109: 5976: 5965: 5934: 5883: 5876: 5833: 5785: 5724: 5705: 5468:Northern Ireland Protocol 5414: 5379: 5370: 5343: 5294: 5285: 5277: 4736:Ross, Tim (15 May 2016). 1722:May 2015 general election 1288:four-wheel-drive vehicles 1200:London Development Agency 990:London's gay pride parade 613:Northern Ireland Protocol 562:Brexit deal renegotiation 535:First ministry (minority) 110: 90: 76: 66: 39: 35: 23: 5505:Dominic Cummings scandal 4572:. Dublin. Archived from 2435:. London. Archived from 2338:Edwards & Isaby 2008 2250:Edwards & Isaby 2008 2105:Edwards & Isaby 2008 2089:Edwards & Isaby 2008 2000:Edwards & Isaby 2008 1951:Edwards & Isaby 2008 1894:. Sky News. 7 May 2016. 1594:Department for Transport 1500:(and former head of the 1442:Johnson's Life of London 1292:Greater London Authority 1214:(Conservative Leader of 1204:Greater London Authority 662:Dominic Cummings scandal 580:Second ministry and term 413:London Britannia Airport 358:2019 leadership election 270:This article is part of 6019:Brexit: The Uncivil War 5763:2012 Summer Paralympics 5463:EU withdrawal agreement 5401:Prorogation controversy 5223:Hosken, Andrew (2008). 5204:Gimson, Andrew (2012). 4903:London Evening Standard 4766:London Evening Standard 3978:London Evening Standard 3503:London Evening Standard 3447:London Evening Standard 3071:London Evening Standard 3034:(London). 17 July 2006. 2091:, pp. 67–69, 133; 1828:left the European Union 930:after being elected as 767:2022 explored candidacy 608:EU Withdrawal Agreement 540:Suspension of rebel MPs 531:(July – December 2019) 529:First ministry and term 463:2016 explored candidacy 443:2012 Summer Paralympics 222:from 2016 to 2018, and 5712: 5653:2022 cabinet reshuffle 5586:Great British Railways 5500:contract controversies 5458:2021 cabinet reshuffle 5453:2020 cabinet reshuffle 5189:. London: Politico's. 1782: 1485: 1353: 1310: 1090:death of Ian Tomlinson 1073: 934: 657:contract controversies 523:Minister for the Union 490:Zaghari-Ratcliffe case 186:he was elected MP for 5711: 5643:Chris Pincher scandal 5618:Murder of David Amess 5608:Cost of living crisis 5557:Owen Paterson scandal 4551:The Belfast Telegraph 3652:. London. 21 May 2013 1844:vaccination programme 1818:In 2019, Johnson was 1772: 1718:2015 general election 1690:no-go zones in London 1558:trade mission trips. 1480: 1451:2012 Mayoral election 1347: 1304: 1277:Thames Gateway Bridge 1071: 1037:2010 general election 925: 729:Chris Pincher scandal 719:Cost of living crisis 704:Murder of David Amess 694:Owen Paterson scandal 625:cooperation agreement 495:2018 Salisbury attack 408:2008 mayoral election 380:2019 general election 336:2012 mayoral election 331:2008 mayoral election 238:2008 mayoral election 194:of the Labour Party. 184:2015 general election 180:2012 mayoral election 6134:Lara Johnson-Wheeler 6041:Can't Stop Christmas 5916:The Churchill Factor 5758:2012 Summer Olympics 5591:Integrated Rail Plan 5537:New Atlantic Charter 4301:. 27 September 2019. 4257:. 22 September 2019. 4255:huffingtonpost.co.uk 4187:. 23 September 2019. 4055:The Guardian (video) 3673:, pp. 380–385; 3591:, pp. 407–410; 3575:, pp. 396–397; 3345:, pp. 414–416; 2737:, pp. 429–432; 2592:, pp. 377–278; 2283:, pp. 371–372; 2107:, pp. 200–201; 2087:, pp. 426–427; 1779:Withdrawal Agreement 1662:The Churchill Factor 1605:Transport for London 1502:2002 Winter Olympics 1488:In July 2012, after 1483:2012 Summer Olympics 1430:Re-election campaign 1395:. He was accused of 1393:Criminal Justice Act 1150:2012 Summer Olympics 972:2008 Summer Olympics 819:The Churchill Factor 709:Proposed NI increase 620:EU trade negotiation 438:2012 Summer Olympics 390:2022 local elections 385:2021 local elections 136:2012 Summer Olympics 6196:(great-grandmother) 6190:(great-grandfather) 6184:(great-grandfather) 6116:Allegra Mostyn-Owen 5995:When Boris Met Dave 5900:Seventy-Two Virgins 5691:International trips 5684:Political positions 5670:Resignation Honours 5569:Levelling-up policy 5480:government response 5441:October 2021 budget 5011:Guardian newspapers 4958:The Daily Telegraph 4744:The Daily Telegraph 4553:. 11 February 2012. 3874:, pp. 447–448. 3829:(4 November 2009). 3763:, pp. 392–395. 3701:, pp. 401–402. 3677:, pp. 305–308. 3650:The Daily Telegraph 3595:, pp. 330–331. 3389:, pp. 417–418. 3361:, pp. 442–443. 3278:The Daily Telegraph 2966:, pp. 424–425. 2915:, pp. 439–440. 2741:, pp. 333–335. 2675:, pp. 387–388. 2497:, pp. 368–271. 2433:The Daily Telegraph 2371:, pp. 374–375. 2287:, pp. 308–309. 2095:, pp. 90, 315. 2075:, pp. 326–327. 2023:. 27 September 2007 1979:The Daily Telegraph 1961:, pp. 278–279. 1755:Metropolitan Police 1623:Saint Patrick's Day 1385:planning permission 1335:Greenwich Peninsula 1284:congestion charging 1208:Patience Wheatcroft 1165:ArcelorMittal Orbit 805:Seventy-Two Virgins 754:Resignation Honours 744:leadership election 739:July 2022 reshuffle 637:government response 518:International trips 295:Political positions 234:from 2019 to 2022. 165:, Johnson defeated 5786:Other offices held 5713: 5613:Rwanda asylum plan 5448:List of departures 5038:. 21 February 2016 4416:. 21 November 2013 3953:. 21 November 2013 3841:on 7 November 2009 1813:Chequers Agreement 1783: 1486: 1467:London Underground 1354: 1327:a cable car system 1311: 1212:Stephen Greenhalgh 1154:2012 Olympic Games 1074: 986:London Living Wage 935: 699:Rwanda asylum plan 689:Refurb controversy 555:Supreme Court case 485:Yemen intervention 341:2016 EU referendum 6240: 6239: 6194:H. T. Lowe-Porter 6152:Charlotte Fawcett 6100:Dead cat strategy 6082: 6081: 5961: 5960: 5908:The Dream of Rome 5748:2011 London riots 5678: 5677: 5475:COVID-19 pandemic 5436:March 2021 budget 5304: 5303: 5295:Succeeded by 5267:978-1-84513-665-9 5236:978-1-905147-72-4 5229:. Arcadia Books. 5196:978-1-84275-225-8 4468:. 15 October 2015 3807:. 3 November 2009 1923:Dahlgreen, Will. 1842:, and approved a 1836:COVID-19 pandemic 1832:Johnson responded 1657:Winston Churchill 1329:that crossed the 1179:, condemning the 1098:2011 London riots 994:Core Issues Trust 962:celebrations for 940:resignation as MP 897:articulated buses 878: 877: 812:The Dream of Rome 734:Government crisis 632:COVID-19 pandemic 474:Foreign Secretary 322:Electoral history 300:Electoral history 287: 286: 216:foreign secretary 140:cycle hire scheme 125: 124: 6285: 6188:Elias Avery Lowe 5974: 5973: 5881: 5880: 5753:London Cable Car 5719: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5377: 5376: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5307: 5306: 5278:Preceded by 5275: 5274: 5271: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5219: 5200: 5178: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5088:The Sunday Times 5085: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5057:Hutton, Robert. 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4955: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4874: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4846: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4813: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4741: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4660: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4600: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4576:on 13 March 2012 4561: 4555: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4527:. 18 August 2016 4525:London City Hall 4521:"The Night Tube" 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4492: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4203: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4134:Business Insider 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4105:. Archived from 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3827:Mayer, Catherine 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3735: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3647: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3602: 3596: 3586: 3580: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3473: 3467:Johnson, Boris. 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3412: 3406: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3304: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3225:on 24 March 2009 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3041: 3035: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2748: 2742: 2732: 2726: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2637: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2613:. 2 October 2008 2603: 2597: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2441:on 5 August 2008 2440: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2345: 2335: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2294: 2288: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2257: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2218:www.channel4.com 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2102: 2096: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2013: 2007: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1976: 1968: 1962: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1888: 1743:mayoral election 1733:End of mayoralty 1617:Other activities 1560:The Sunday Times 1554:The Sunday Times 1494:Republican Party 1424:Franny Armstrong 1405:Evening Standard 1296:nitrogen dioxide 1161:the Olympic Park 1142:Mayor of Beijing 1102:British Columbia 968:Trafalgar Square 870: 863: 856: 845: 844: 839: 762:Post-premiership 550:2019 prorogation 433:London Cable Car 418:Santander Cycles 283: 282: 280: 273: 265: 258: 257: 254: 253: 148:Thames cable car 138:and oversaw the 118: 46: 44: 28: 21: 20: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6268:2010s in London 6263:2000s in London 6243: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6226:Ken Livingstone 6198: 6146:Stanley Johnson 6105: 6078: 5978: 5968: 5957: 5930: 5872: 5829: 5781: 5778:Jennifer Arcuri 5743:New Routemaster 5720: 5714: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5674: 5417: 5410: 5382: 5366: 5361:Mayor of London 5339: 5334: 5300: 5291: 5288:Mayor of London 5283: 5281:Ken Livingstone 5268: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5216: 5197: 5165: 5160: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5061:. Bloomberg L.P 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5015: 5013: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4816:The Independent 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4780: 4773: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4663:The Independent 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4603:The Independent 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4570:The Irish Times 4562: 4558: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4495:The Independent 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4381: 4377: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4310: 4306: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4266: 4262: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4206:The Independent 4196: 4192: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4109:on 17 July 2012 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3906: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3774: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3728: 3724: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3681: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3622: 3618: 3603: 3599: 3587: 3583: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3401:, p. 265; 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3373:, p. 417; 3369: 3365: 3357: 3353: 3341: 3337: 3322: 3318: 3307:The Independent 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3133: 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2120: 2119: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2083: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2059:, p. 327; 2055: 2051: 2043: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2010: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1969: 1965: 1957:, p. 312; 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1921: 1914: 1901: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1793: 1767: 1735: 1730: 1648:Prime Minister 1634:London Assembly 1619: 1582: 1573:London Assembly 1549:Jennifer Arcuri 1545: 1532:Olympic Stadium 1528:West Ham United 1481:Johnson at the 1475: 1463: 1438: 1432: 1401:Veronica Wadley 1381: 1367: 1350:New Routemaster 1323:New Routemaster 1268:controversial. 1265: 1231: 1181:anti-capitalist 1173: 1126: 1114:stop and search 1066: 1064:Crime in London 1060: 1027: 952: 932:Mayor of London 913:Ken Livingstone 901:AEC Routemaster 886:Mayor of London 874: 842: 840: 833: 832: 831: 792: 788: 763: 760: 581: 578: 574:Get Brexit Done 530: 527: 509: 506: 505: 504: 475: 471: 470: 469: 423:New Routemaster 398: 397:Mayor of London 394: 327: 326: 323: 319: 278: 276: 275: 274: 271: 269: 252: 246: 240: 171:Ken Livingstone 144:New Routemaster 132:mayor of London 121: 120: 119: 106: 105: 104: 98: 96:Ken Livingstone 62: 57: 47: 42: 40: 31: 30:Johnson in 2014 17: 12: 11: 5: 6291: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6228: 6221: 6220: 6212: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6170:Edmund Fawcett 6167: 6161: 6158:Rachel Johnson 6155: 6149: 6143: 6137: 6131: 6128:Carrie Johnson 6125: 6122:Marina Wheeler 6119: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6096: 6093:Greased piglet 6089: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6068: 6060: 6052: 6048:Spitting Image 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6015: 6007: 5999: 5991: 5982: 5980: 5971: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5947: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5920: 5912: 5904: 5896: 5887: 5885: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5733:"Boris Island" 5730: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5645: 5640: 5638:2022 G7 summit 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5532:2021 G7 summit 5529: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5422: 5420: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5396:2019 G7 summit 5393: 5387: 5385: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5310: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5293: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5266: 5252:Purnell, Sonia 5248: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5201: 5195: 5179: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5131: 5105: 5072: 5049: 5023: 4997: 4971: 4942: 4915: 4889: 4861: 4833: 4800: 4771: 4756: 4728: 4706: 4680: 4647: 4620: 4587: 4556: 4538: 4512: 4479: 4453: 4442:. 23 July 2019 4427: 4401: 4375: 4356: 4330: 4304: 4286: 4260: 4242: 4223: 4190: 4172: 4146: 4120: 4094: 4083:. 22 July 2012 4068: 4057:. 30 July 2012 4042: 4016: 4005:. 27 July 2012 3990: 3964: 3938: 3912: 3900: 3888: 3886:, p. 440. 3876: 3864: 3862:, p. 338. 3852: 3818: 3792: 3790:, p. 308. 3780: 3778:, p. 446. 3765: 3753: 3722: 3703: 3691: 3689:, p. 407. 3679: 3663: 3635: 3616: 3597: 3581: 3579:, p. 308. 3565: 3539: 3537:, p. 416. 3527: 3525:, p. 437. 3515: 3489: 3459: 3433: 3422:on 13 May 2008 3407: 3405:, p. 288. 3391: 3379: 3377:, p. 307. 3363: 3351: 3349:, p. 307. 3335: 3316: 3291: 3260: 3258:, p. 391. 3248: 3246:, p. 443. 3236: 3210: 3184: 3157: 3146:. 14 July 2009 3131: 3129:, p. 363. 3119: 3117:, p. 362. 3107: 3105:, p. 361. 3095: 3093:, p. 360. 3083: 3057: 3036: 3020: 3009:on 13 May 2008 2994: 2983:on 18 May 2008 2968: 2956: 2954:, p. 389. 2941: 2939:, p. 414. 2929: 2927:, p. 400. 2917: 2905: 2903:, p. 324. 2889: 2863: 2861:, p. 390. 2848: 2822: 2796: 2769: 2743: 2727: 2711: 2692: 2690:, p. 436. 2677: 2665: 2663:, p. 379. 2653: 2624: 2598: 2596:, p. 304. 2582: 2556: 2537: 2511: 2509:, p. 368. 2499: 2487: 2485:, p. 354. 2475: 2452: 2419: 2392: 2373: 2361: 2359:, p. 388. 2346: 2344:, p. 373. 2327: 2325:, p. 373. 2315: 2289: 2273: 2271:, p. 366. 2258: 2256:, p. 353. 2242: 2240:, p. 352. 2230: 2204: 2178: 2151: 2149:, p. 351. 2139: 2113: 2111:, p. 348. 2097: 2077: 2065: 2063:, p. 285. 2049: 2047:, p. 327. 2034: 2008: 2006:, p. 279. 2002:, p. 53; 1992: 1963: 1953:, p. 52; 1943: 1912: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1777:, signing the 1775:Prime Minister 1766: 1763: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1728:Post-mayoralty 1726: 1618: 1615: 1601:ticket offices 1581: 1580:Transportation 1578: 1544: 1541: 1474: 1471: 1462: 1459: 1434:Main article: 1431: 1428: 1380: 1377: 1366: 1363: 1264: 1263:Transportation 1261: 1230: 1224: 1189:Rupert Murdoch 1172: 1169: 1125: 1122: 1059: 1056: 1048:Afro-Caribbean 1026: 1023: 951: 948: 880:In July 2007, 876: 875: 873: 872: 865: 858: 850: 847: 846: 834: 830: 829: 822: 815: 808: 801: 793: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 776: 775: 774: 761: 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6205: 6204: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6178:(grandfather) 6177: 6176:James Fawcett 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6124:(second wife) 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5964: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935:About Johnson 5933: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5768:Garden Bridge 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:"Boris Bikes" 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5718: 5710: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5337:Boris Johnson 5331: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5299: 5290: 5289: 5282: 5276: 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