31:
1167:, responded by raising Mazhabi Sikhs as "Special Police Officers". This tactic was designed both for community protection and to dull any incentive for Mazhabis to join with the militants, although in fact Mazhabis had often been victims of attacks by those people. Their loyalty was to the government and was never questioned. Mostly unemployed people, they were provided with guns by the state and were literally given a licence to kill. Gill received heavy criticism for the brutality and ruthlessness of his tactics but the Sikh militants were neutralised. A large number of these special police officers were said to have been used during the February 1992 elections. An open season was declared on Sikh terrorists and the police were able to use whatever means deemed necessary to achieve victory. Major Sikh militant leaders were targeted, and many did not survive.
1214:. The internal division between Jat Sikh and Mazhabi still broadly follows the economic distinction between farmer and landless labourer. It is land-ownership rather than varna's stress on occupational status that defines discrimination within the Sikh communities of the Punjab, and Ronki Ram notes that the nature of untouchability itself in Punjab differs from the rest of India because it is "related more to prejudice than pollution". Many Mazhabi are still exploited in low-status jobs, they are often forced to live in less desirable areas of villages, cannot use the gurdwaras frequented by higher-caste Sikhs and must use special cremation grounds.
1311:-centric RSS to be "forced conversion". The RSS said that it was not sponsoring conversion to Hinduism but rather to Sikhism and that the SGPC had been lax in stemming the tide of poor Sikh families switching to Christianity. It was claimed by an RSS colleague, Ram Gopal, that 2,470 people had already been converted in the year prior to the controversy being commented upon and that the SGPC had initially supported the idea. There were also protests by Christians, who claimed that the conversions were an attempt by the RSS to drive a wedge between their religion and Sikhism where previously there had been a harmonious relationship.
5988:
1100:
764:
5980:
101:
1087:. In addition, indiscipline among Jat Sikhs caused by their concerns regarding a post-war division of India was another reason to prefer recruitment of new classes. While recruitment from the pre-war martial classes was still pre-eminent, that from newly recognised classes such as the Mazhabis and Ramdasias became significant. Mazhabis were even recruited into units such as the
1230:, a Jat Sikh-dominated movement. Akali Dal, a religio-political party founded in 1920 and dominated by Jat Sikhs, won all 111 seats that it contested and Khalsa Dal â a new party created with government support â managing to win only three of the 132 in which it put forward a candidate. The campaign saw the Arya Samaj and
1251:
on 16 March 1966, a spokesperson for the
Federation of Mazhabi Sikhs stated that "the Sikh Scheduled Castes had been reduced to a position of mere serfs by the Sikh landlords who would literally crush the Mazhabi Sikhs if Punjabi Suba was formed." The federation offered support for Arya Samaj and Jan
1716:
The Sikh Light
Infantry has always been a "single class" regiment in the parlance adopted from the British Raj era. This means that it recruits only from one demographic, which in this instance means the Mazhabi and Ramdasia Sikhs. Indeed, the SLI was initially called the Mazhabi & Ramdasia Sikh
1195:
The
British Raj system of land allocation in the Punjab also worked against the Mazhabis. As land in the new canal colonies was made available for cultivation, the Raj allocated it to people on the basis of the scale of existing landholdings, which meant that dominant landholding communities such as
1347:
As of 2011, there were 2,633,921 Mazhabis in the Indian state of Punjab, of whom 2,562,761 declared themselves to be Sikh, 71,000 as Hindu and 160 as
Buddhists. The total Scheduled Caste population of the state was 8,860,179. At that time, there were 158,698 Mazhabis in Rajasthan, comprising 11,582
1255:
Although Sikh leaders recognise the contribution of the
Mazhabis and Ravidasias to the community and have tried to include them in their organisations, not least because of the size of their population, both groups still feel alienated because of discrimination by higher-caste Sikhs, especially the
1151:
and Punjab regiments A total of 2,000 Sikh personnel took part in the mutinies. In the most sensational case 1,400 mainly Jat Sikhs deserted after killing their commanding officer and armed themselves. A significant number of those were also new recruits who were incited easily into mutiny and some
1078:
regiment (SLI) after its formation in 1941. Despite unwillingness among some policy makers, the
British had to abandon their traditional distinction between martial and non-martial races during the Second World War. This was necessitated by the need for more recruits than could be supplied by those
921:
today is somewhat blurred because of the influence of
Valmikism. While Sikhism is in theory an egalitarian faith that takes no notice of caste, gender and other social demarcations, Fenech and Singh note that "there is often a level of hypocrisy between what is taught and what is actually put into
1111:
When India became independent in 1947, the
British Indian Army became the Indian Army. This, like its predecessor, relies on the martial race theory for much of its recruitment and thus there is a grossly disproportionate number of Sikhs within its ranks. The Mazhabi Sikhs and Ramdasias continued
1054:
The Sikh
Pioneer regiments, which were practically the only military employer of the Mazhabis, were disbanded in December 1932. The cause was mainly advances in road-building techniques and the need to economise. Most of their recruits were released from the army, the only means by which they had
1242:. This attempt to cause a division along religious lines had the tacit support of the government and its impact echoed down the years. In 2005, 56 expelled employees of the SGPC abandoned Sikhism and alleged that they were being discriminated against because they were Mazhabis.
1343:
in an attempt to reach India during the
Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. This was one of many examples of the mass migrations that took place across the border in both directions as communities found themselves in the midst of violence driven by religious differences.
966:, operating mainly as a labour corps that worked on construction of roads, bridges and canals. They were not, however, mere labourers because it was expected that their infantry skills would enable them to defend themselves in the event of attack.
1019:
was uplifted to that of "agricultural caste" by the British authorities. The British military classification system, which rated recruits according to their caste, continued to assert that Mazhabis were best suited as pioneers while, for example,
1348:
Hindus, 147,108 Sikhs and 8 Buddhists. 141,681 lived in Haryana (11,485 Hindu, 130,162 Sikh and 34 Buddhists), 460 resided in Himachal Pradesh, 3,166 in Chandigarh, 2,829 in Delhi NCT, 6,038 in Uttarakhand, and 14,192 in Uttar Pradesh.
974:
The Mazhabis, whom historian Stephen Cohen says "had strong caste traditions of violence and aggressiveness and were classed as a criminal caste by the British", lost their military employment following the defeat of the Sikhs in the
2664:
Unfortunately Sikhism did not succeed in eliminating caste prejudices. Most Jat Sikhs look down upon the inferior castes and the former untouchable ranks, known as Mazhabi Sikhs. Still the egalitarian message of Sikhism is
1152:
were forced at gun point to take part in the mutinies. Despite that, the Indian Army officers were correct when they expressed confidence to journalists that the Mazhabi Sikhs of the Sikh Light Infantry would not mutiny.
930:, who accept Valmiki as their guru, increasingly object to being labelled as Sikh, their elders are less concerned. At least one of their organisations, the Valmiki-Mazhabi Sikh Morcha, conflates the terms.
1011:, a second regiment was raised in 1858 and a third followed soon after. This military employment contributed to a gradual improvement in their social status and in 1911 their official classification in
3072:
30:
1951:
2823:
2449:
1234:, who were both opposed to Punjabi Suba and believed in Hindu upper caste domination, stressing a fear of Sikh domination. They encouraged Hindu Punjabis to lie by claiming
2793:
1917:
1303:
and an SAD elder, said that such conversions are "unfortunate and against the basic tenets of Sikhism as Sikh gurus sacrificed their lives resisting conversion", while
1889:
1690:
The vagueness of the Mazhabi-Valmiki relationship was exemplified by tribunal rulings in 1953 and 1955, where an election candidate variously declared himself as a
5179:
1180:
Most of them live in separate clusters in villages. As the 19th century drew to a close, untouchables such as the Mazhabis were still denied equal access to the
2678:
1694:
Hindu, a Mazhabi Sikh, a Valmiki, and a Valmiki Hindu. The first ruling determined him to be Valmiki Hindu and the subsequent one decided he was Mazhabi Sikh.
1666:
1188:
in order to capitalise on them so they tried an attempts to convert those groups to Hinduism. In spite of Sikhism's egalitarian tenets, It believed that the
1112:
their service with the SLI in the new army. The SLI has served in almost all of the post-1947 conflicts involving India, including the wars with Pakistan in
937:
are sometimes referred to as Christian Mazhabi Sikhs. Some also profess Hinduism but call themselves Mazhabi, as do a small number who follow the tenets of
3065:
902:
Within the present-day Mazhabi community, one group calls itself the Ranghreta and claims a higher status on the grounds that one of their ancestors was
1203:
which they proposed to be called "Mazbhistan". This was one of many instances reflecting the lack of coherence among adherents of Sikhism at that time.
1199:
During the numerous discussions, conferences and proposals that preceded Indian independence, the Mazhabis sought to obtain an autonomous region within
1196:
the Jats received most of the 4,000,000 acres (1,600,000 ha) that became available between 1885 and 1940 while outcastes were excluded entirely.
962:
rather than as part of an integrated force. This situation was forced upon him because high-caste Sikhs refused any closer connection. They served as
1206:
Many Jat Sikhs continue to look down upon the Mazhabis, and they are also considered to be of lower status by the other Dalit communities, being the
1159:
had stepped up their attacks on law enforcement as well as civilians, including minority groups. The Punjab had now reached a state of emergency and
3058:
6040:
914:
On seeing this act of bravery and self renunciation Guru Gobind Singh uttered "Ranghreta Guru ka beta", which means Ranghreta is son of Guru.
6045:
2565:
Ram, Ronki (NovemberâDecember 2004). "Untouchability in India with a Difference: Ad Dharm, Dalit Assertion, and Caste Conflicts in Punjab".
1340:
1833:
6030:
5183:
1300:
794:
1192:
also viewed them as being inferior, despite initially being established in 1873 in part with the aim of eradicating untouchability.
6065:
3475:
1959:
1276:
2831:
2349:
1223:
2801:
1925:
1027:
It was calculated in 1898 that there were 2,452 Mazhabis in the army, along with 28,146 Jat Sikhs and 9,000 other Sikhs. During
6050:
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2250:
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2140:
2110:
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2051:
1872:
1816:
1786:
1291:(INC) voiced their opposition to Christian Mazhabi people being reconverted to the Sikh faith in a ceremony organised by the
933:
Mazhabis who converted from Sikhism to Christianity under the influence of Christian missionaries in the later years of the
6055:
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1895:
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6035:
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1986:
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2684:
1272:
2156:
5148:
4829:
4368:
6025:
5887:
5882:
1043:
Pioneer Regiments â were expanded to comprise three battalions each. These units served in Egypt, Europe,
5397:
4679:
787:
2853:
Kaur, Ravinder (3â9 June 2006). "The Last Journey: Exploring Social Class in the 1947 Partition Migration".
922:
practice." Mazhabis are discriminated against by Sikhs whose origins lie with higher-ranked castes and many
5758:
4706:
4557:
4510:
3050:
5568:
4699:
1748:
As of 2003, around 10,000 of the 12,780 villages in Indian Punjab had separate gurdwaras for Dalit Sikhs.
1324:
1292:
673:
1184:(places of worship) by their fellow Sikhs and during the early years of the 20th century members of the
6010:
5362:
5029:
4609:
2175:
1597:
1160:
1088:
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5654:
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1121:
1117:
1113:
375:
5763:
5639:
5618:
4969:
4393:
4222:
2603:"Nation-state" and Minority Rights in India: Comparative Perspectives on Muslim and Sikh Identities
2528:"Nation-state" and Minority Rights in India: Comparative Perspectives on Muslim and Sikh Identities
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996:
780:
683:
616:
5563:
2424:
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2039:
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5014:
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1125:
621:
541:
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457:
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5457:
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5237:
5143:
5044:
5019:
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4654:
4614:
4480:
2677:
Talbot, Ian A. (1991). "Politics and Religion in Contemporary India". In Moyser, George (ed.).
1839:
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2100:
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4142:
2450:"Police chief K.P.S. Gill turns the tide in Punjab with controversial and ruthless methods"
1189:
976:
738:
713:
703:
678:
586:
4383:
8:
5957:
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5805:
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5372:
4689:
4669:
4629:
4599:
4028:
3276:
2931:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â Himachal Pradesh"
1661:
1636:
1320:
1296:
1261:
1257:
1140:
1104:
1075:
748:
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688:
130:
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4335:
4127:
4122:
4032:
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2582:
2020:
1328:
1200:
1136:, where the 1st, 7th, 13th and 14th Battalions have contributed towards peace-keeping.
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
963:
452:
419:
125:
120:
3031:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â Uttar Pradesh"
2353:
1778:
The Garrison State: The Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849â1947
1139:
The Mazhabi Sikh soldiers have a reputation for their loyalty and reliability. During
5845:
5678:
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5487:
5472:
5352:
5120:
5072:
5024:
4994:
4989:
4659:
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4624:
4547:
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4457:
4373:
4345:
4315:
4285:
4098:
4093:
4088:
2981:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â NCT of Delhi"
2773:
2718:
2634:
2607:
2532:
2505:
2403:
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2219:
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2126:
2106:
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1812:
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1156:
907:
879:
863:
743:
551:
200:
195:
190:
3006:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â Uttarakhand"
1952:"Despite Akali Stand, RSS Set to Bring Back 30 Mazhabi Christians Back to Sikh Fold"
5991:
5917:
5877:
5710:
5649:
5417:
5377:
5367:
5357:
5272:
5247:
5201:
5153:
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4959:
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4604:
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4589:
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4517:
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4402:
4192:
4083:
3996:
3898:
3888:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3564:
3420:
3365:
3350:
3208:
3165:
3142:
2956:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â Chandigarh"
2574:
1256:
Jats. It is because of this that they have turned to political parties such as the
1239:
903:
718:
645:
487:
292:
262:
185:
84:
54:
2881:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â Rajasthan"
5921:
5860:
5613:
5573:
5517:
5427:
5347:
5105:
5034:
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4907:
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4109:
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1441:
1304:
1144:
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1084:
827:
768:
606:
237:
2906:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â Haryana"
2476:
2322:
Roy, Kaushik (2015). "Indian Society and the Soldier". In Pant, Harsh V. (ed.).
2272:
Recruiting, Drafting, and Enlisting: Two Sides of the Raising of Military Forces
2076:
Recruiting, Drafting, and Enlisting: Two Sides of the Raising of Military Forces
2044:
Recruiting, Drafting, and Enlisting: Two Sides of the Raising of Military Forces
1051:
and performed well. The 1/34th Sikh Pioneers were awarded the title of "Royal".
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5283:
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4812:
4773:
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3614:
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3425:
3415:
3385:
1987:"SC-14 Scheduled Caste Population By Religious Community (States/UTs) â Punjab"
1064:
1008:
911:
883:
843:
565:
257:
252:
227:
175:
115:
2630:
Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850
1707:
Investigations, said in 1852 that most of the Thuggees in Punjab were Mazhabi.
6004:
5800:
5578:
5309:
5227:
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4475:
4422:
4358:
4217:
4207:
4058:
3942:
3609:
3294:
3256:
2739:
2578:
1545:
1353:
1148:
983:
Anglo-Sikh Wars. Some eventually found employment as pioneers in the army of
927:
871:
819:
528:
518:
337:
322:
297:
272:
160:
100:
4212:
472:
5723:
5683:
5512:
5319:
5252:
4927:
4902:
4897:
4562:
4417:
4290:
4257:
4078:
4063:
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3810:
3684:
3649:
3629:
3531:
3132:
3085:
3081:
3080:
2011:
Singh, Birinder Pal (20â26 December 2008). "Ex-Criminal Tribes of Punjab".
1802:
1339:
Between 30,000 and 40,000 Mazhabi Sikhs were reported to be congregated at
1227:
955:
926:
have turned to Valmikism but are still referred to as Mazhabi. While young
882:. His name was Bhai Jaita Ji. In recognition of their act, he admitted the
558:
430:
425:
409:
317:
232:
180:
165:
1267:
Perhaps the most notable politician to come from the Mazhabi community is
874:
in Delhi, Rangreta community member recovered his dismembered body from a
818:. Mazhabi are part of wider category of Sikhs, who convert from the Hindu
810:(also known as Mazbhabi, Mazbhi, Majhabhi or Majabhi) is a community from
410:
401:
392:
5608:
5462:
5412:
5342:
5314:
5304:
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4846:
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4237:
4202:
3878:
3838:
3430:
3266:
3180:
3175:
3137:
2474:
2191:
1260:
rather than maintaining past associations with Sikh politics through the
1044:
1028:
1007:. The First Pioneer Sikh Regiment soon found itself helping to break the
1004:
984:
934:
811:
523:
482:
400:
362:
352:
332:
327:
312:
307:
277:
267:
242:
2024:
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5872:
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4407:
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4305:
4227:
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3455:
3332:
3185:
3157:
2866:
2160:
1623:
1506:
1480:
1268:
1185:
1031:
the single-battalion regiments of the Mazhabi Sikh Pioneers â the
1012:
867:
693:
668:
611:
592:
572:
513:
391:
357:
347:
342:
302:
170:
155:
150:
141:
1147:, Jat Sikh soldiers broke out in mutiny against their officers in the
1099:
5815:
5407:
5402:
4922:
4763:
4232:
3785:
3704:
3624:
3360:
3226:
2399:
Army and Nation: The Military and Indian Democracy Since Independence
2242:
Army and Nation: The Military and Indian Democracy Since Independence
2215:
Army and Nation: The Military and Indian Democracy Since Independence
1726:
Until 1952, Dalits were prohibited by law from buying land in Punjab.
1493:
1467:
1231:
1211:
1133:
959:
847:
385:
68:
2177:
M & R: A Regimental History of the Sikh Light Infantry 1941â1947
5912:
5743:
5738:
5728:
5700:
4778:
4748:
4353:
3937:
3805:
3795:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3599:
3544:
3490:
3435:
3375:
3271:
3093:
2425:"Counter-Insurgency in India: Observations from Punjab and Kashmir"
2325:
Handbook of Indian Defence Policy: Themes, Structures and Doctrines
2157:"The Story of the Renowned and the Redoubtable Sikh Light Infantry"
1584:
1519:
1454:
1415:
1389:
1308:
1207:
1181:
1079:
communities upon which they usually relied, such as the Jat Sikhs,
1071:
1021:
1016:
988:
938:
763:
663:
653:
601:
287:
4182:
1238:
to be their first language even when it was almost always in fact
462:
35:
Portrait of three unknown Mazhabi Sikh men from Lahore, ca.1862â72
4300:
4262:
4019:
3906:
3790:
3634:
3579:
3539:
3410:
3286:
3236:
3190:
3101:
1918:"12 Vakmiki-Mazhabi Sikh Morcha Members Injured in Police Action"
1704:
1691:
1610:
1571:
1402:
1056:
851:
815:
477:
92:
72:
44:
2132:
Imperial Connections: India in the Indian Ocean Arena, 1860â1920
5902:
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3390:
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3340:
3322:
3304:
3261:
3246:
3241:
3231:
3127:
3109:
2711:"Terrorism in India: Identity, Culture, and Territorial Claims"
1736:
1080:
1060:
923:
887:
875:
835:
658:
507:
502:
497:
467:
282:
247:
213:
64:
4852:
5825:
5688:
4807:
4783:
3962:
3947:
3932:
3927:
3911:
3843:
3767:
3762:
3729:
3724:
3709:
3659:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3345:
3317:
3147:
3119:
3089:
2298:
Phoenix from the Ashes: The Indian Army in the Burma Campaign
2102:
Phoenix from the Ashes: The Indian Army in the Burma Campaign
1894:. University of California Press. p. 307. Archived from
1235:
1107:
march past during the Republic day parade in New Delhi, India
1000:
838:
means religious School of thought), and can be translated as
222:
110:
4723:
3883:
3800:
3584:
3485:
3380:
3170:
2159:. The Sikh Light Infantry Regimental Centre. Archived from
1891:
Competing Equalities: Law and the Backward Classes in India
1735:
Both the Ramdasia and the Ravidassia are converts from the
1175:
1055:
been able to advance themselves in society. A Mazhabi Sikh
3988:
2794:"SGPC Supported Ghar Wapsi Programme Initially: Ram Gopal"
2704:
2702:
995:. In 1857, the British turned to them for help during the
4834:
3036:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
3011:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2986:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2961:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2936:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2911:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2886:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1992:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2699:
2824:"Christians Protest, Lambast Ghar Wapsi Agenda of RSS"
1667:
Sikh Pioneers & Sikh Light Infantry Association UK
2504:. University of California Press. pp. 111, 173.
2301:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 218â220, 236.
1838:. Dunedin Academic Press. p. 153. Archived from
1091:, which previously would not have contemplated them.
906:, who carried the head of Tegh Bahadur from Delhi to
2740:"56 Sacked S.G.P.C. Employees Give Up Sikh Religion"
2416:
16:Community from Northern India that follows Sikhism
6002:
1861:Fenech, Louis E.; Singh, Pashaura, eds. (2014).
2768:. In Fenech, Louis E.; Singh, Pashaura (eds.).
2475:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
2135:. University of California Press. p. 126.
2190:
1094:
958:but as separate companies attached to regular
4868:
4004:
3066:
1981:
1979:
1977:
949:
788:
2606:(Revised ed.). Routledge. p. 147.
2531:(Revised ed.). Routledge. p. 108.
2468:
2245:. Harvard University Press. pp. 39â41.
2207:
2205:
2196:The History of the Welch Regiment, 1919â1951
1946:
1944:
2772:. Oxford University Press. pp. 84â85.
2375:. Cambridge University Press. p. 171.
2149:
2065:
2063:
1860:
1226:(SGPC) elections in December 1954 favoured
954:The Mazhabis were recruited to the army of
4875:
4861:
4011:
3997:
3073:
3059:
2501:Lions of the Punjab: Culture in the Making
2105:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 13.
1974:
1143:in 1984, when the Indian Army entered the
999:, apparently to counteract the rebellious
795:
781:
5184:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
2680:Politics and Religion in the Modern World
2402:. Harvard University Press. p. 221.
2395:
2238:
2211:
2202:
1941:
1282:
1252:Sangh in opposition to the Punjabi Suba.
2708:
2683:. Routledge. p. 139. Archived from
2218:. Harvard University Press. p. 11.
2060:
1887:
1867:. Oxford University Press. p. 356.
1277:National Commission for Scheduled Castes
1176:Discrimination within the Sikh community
1098:
2737:
2422:
2294:
2173:
2125:
2098:
1224:Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
890:(the Sikh faith), giving them the name
814:, especially Punjab region, who follow
6003:
2676:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2198:. Western Mail & Echo. p. 29.
1801:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1307:of the INC considered the move by the
878:crowd and brought it back to his son,
6041:Scheduled Castes of Jammu and Kashmir
4856:
3992:
3054:
2763:
2653:
2626:
2599:
2524:
2366:
2265:
2069:
2037:
2010:
1378:Mazhabi Sikh/Valmiki Caste Population
1070:The Mazhabi Sikhs, together with the
6046:Scheduled Castes of Himachal Pradesh
2852:
1831:
1774:
2770:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
2654:Ahmed, Ishtiaq (7 September 2004).
2564:
2545:
2497:
2321:
1864:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
1761:
1703:H. Brereton, the Superintendent of
1245:According to a report published in
944:
13:
2373:Religion in the Military Worldwide
2350:"Story of The Sikh Light Infantry"
1382:
14:
6077:
6031:Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh
2738:Rambani, Vishal (17 April 2005).
2717:. Penn State Press. p. 377.
2352:. The Sikh Review. Archived from
1958:. 3 December 2014. Archived from
1657:Scheduled Castes in Punjab, India
5987:
5986:
5978:
5789:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
2830:. 4 January 2015. Archived from
2800:. 2 January 2015. Archived from
2656:"400 years of Guru Granth Sahib"
1811:. Scarecrow Press. p. 171.
1170:
762:
99:
29:
6066:Scheduled Castes of Uttarakhand
5979:
4882:
4830:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
3023:
2998:
2973:
2948:
2923:
2898:
2873:
2846:
2816:
2786:
2757:
2731:
2670:
2647:
2620:
2593:
2518:
2491:
2442:
2423:Telford, Hamish (August 2001).
2389:
2360:
2342:
2315:
2288:
2259:
2232:
2184:
2180:(2nd ed.). pp. 15â17.
2174:Hookway, John Dugdall (2012) .
2167:
2119:
2092:
2031:
2004:
1742:
1729:
1720:
1710:
1697:
1334:
5883:Sikhism and sexual orientation
2709:Crenshaw, Martha, ed. (1995).
1924:. 31 July 2014. Archived from
1910:
1881:
1854:
1825:
1795:
1684:
1314:
1287:In 2014, both the SAD and the
969:
1:
6051:Scheduled Castes of Rajasthan
2855:Economic and Political Weekly
2498:Fox, Richard Gabriel (1985).
2396:Wilkinson, Steven I. (2015).
2328:. Routledge. pp. 66â67.
2239:Wilkinson, Steven I. (2015).
2212:Wilkinson, Steven I. (2015).
2013:Economic and Political Weekly
1672:
1323:recognises Mazhabi Sikh as a
1063:as the Indian Platoon of the
2766:"Sikhs in Independent India"
2477:"Punjab Human Rights Update"
2371:. In Hassner, Ron E. (ed.).
1755:
897:
7:
6056:Scheduled Castes of Haryana
4018:
2429:Journal of Conflict Studies
2270:. In Karsten, Peter (ed.).
2074:. In Karsten, Peter (ed.).
2042:. In Karsten, Peter (ed.).
1650:
1293:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1279:of the central government.
1217:
1095:After independence of India
732:Sikhism and other religions
411:
402:
393:
10:
6082:
6061:Scheduled Castes of Punjab
5243:British East India Company
2633:. Routledge. p. 436.
2274:. Routledge. p. 170.
2194:; De Courcy, John (1952).
2192:Lomax, Cyril Ernest Napier
2078:. Routledge. p. 162.
2046:. Routledge. p. 161.
1598:Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar
1327:as part of their official
1161:Director General of Police
1130:Chinese aggression in 1962
1089:13th Frontier Force Rifles
950:Before the British Raj era
857:
6036:Scheduled Castes of Delhi
5976:
5938:
5709:
5669:
5655:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
5635:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
5627:
5601:
5584:Johann Martin Honigberger
5541:
5443:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
5335:
5328:
5292:
5220:
5194:
5162:
5129:
5096:
5053:
4945:
4936:
4890:
4845:
4722:
4466:
4344:
4276:
4158:
4108:
4039:
4026:
3920:
3897:
3824:
3776:
3522:
3504:
3331:
3303:
3285:
3217:
3199:
3156:
3118:
3100:
2268:"The Untouchable Soldier"
2072:"The Untouchable Soldier"
2040:"The Untouchable Soldier"
1369:
1364:
1352:Mazhabi Sikhs along with
60:
50:
40:
28:
23:
5645:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
5640:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
2764:Singh, Joginder (2014).
2587:10.1525/as.2004.44.6.895
2579:10.1525/as.2004.44.6.895
2295:Marston, Daniel (2003).
2099:Marston, Daniel (2003).
1677:
1301:Chief Minister of Punjab
1289:Indian National Congress
1273:Minister of Home Affairs
1132:. It has also served in
1074:, were recruited to the
5650:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
5528:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
4453:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
2600:Fazal, Tanweer (2014).
2525:Fazal, Tanweer (2014).
2266:Cohen, Stephen (2013).
2070:Cohen, Stephen (2013).
2038:Cohen, Stephen (2013).
1888:Galanter, Marc (1984).
1126:Hyderabad Police Action
215:Selected revered saints
5483:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
5468:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
5458:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
5438:Sher Singh Attariwalla
5433:Sham Singh Attariwalla
5329:Officials and warriors
5238:Emirate of Afghanistan
5144:Battle of Chillianwala
4369:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
4118:Beliefs and principles
2627:Jalal, Ayesha (2002).
1832:Cole, W. Owen (2004).
1775:Yong, Tan Tai (2005).
1283:Modern-day conversions
1108:
870:, was martyred by the
842:. They live mainly in
709:Jathedar of Akal Takht
6026:Sikh groups and sects
5821:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
5564:François Henri Mouton
5554:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
5393:Khushal Singh Jamadar
5180:Panchayati Revolution
5176:Hill StatesâSikh Wars
5131:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4443:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
1835:Understanding Sikhism
1808:The A to Z of Sikhism
1165:Kanwar Pal Singh Gill
1102:
5602:Influential families
5559:Claude Auguste Court
5549:Jean-François Allard
5463:Surat Singh Majithia
5453:Lehna Singh Majithia
5258:Hill States Alliance
5111:Battle of Ferozeshah
5098:First Anglo-Sikh War
4818:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
4796:Piara Singh Bhaniara
4675:United Arab Emirates
4413:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
4143:Cannabis and Sikhism
2715:Terrorism in context
2367:Ahuja, Amit (2013).
1781:. SAGE. p. 73.
1275:and chairman of the
1190:Singh Sabha movement
1024:should be infantry.
904:Bhai Jaita Ranghreta
826:is derived from the
739:Sikhism and Hinduism
5893:Idolatry in Sikhism
5811:Nanakshahi calendar
5806:Sikh Light Infantry
5448:Amar Singh Majithia
5383:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
5174:, KatochâSikh War,
2744:The Hindustan Times
1842:on 6 September 2017
1662:Criminal Tribes Act
1361:
1321:Government of India
1297:Parkash Singh Badal
1262:Shiromani Akali Dal
1258:Bahujan Samaj Party
1222:The outcome of the
1141:Operation Blue Star
1105:Sikh Light Infantry
1076:Sikh Light Infantry
769:Religion portal
749:Sikhism and Jainism
699:Nanakshahi calendar
5794:11th Sikh Regiment
5609:Sandhawalia family
5523:Sultan Mahmud Khan
5508:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
5493:Sangat Singh Saini
5388:Dewan Mokham Chand
5263:Kingdom of Mankera
5139:Battle of Ramnagar
5083:Battle of Peshawar
5078:Battle of Nowshera
4955:Battle of Bhangani
4433:Nanak Shahi bricks
4336:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
4128:Sikh Rehat Maryada
4123:Guru Maneyo Granth
2127:Metcalf, Thomas R.
1962:on 13 October 2017
1928:on 12 October 2017
1898:on 13 October 2017
1351:
1329:affirmative action
1201:partitioned Punjab
1109:
917:The definition of
453:Sikh Rehat Maryada
420:Guru Maneyo Granth
6011:Dalit communities
5998:
5997:
5679:Bandi Chhor Divas
5663:
5662:
5597:
5596:
5569:Alexander Gardner
5488:Kahan Singh Nakai
5473:Akali Phula Singh
5353:Diwan Bhawani Das
5190:
5189:
5121:Battle of Sobraon
5073:Battle of Shopian
4558:Jammu and Kashmir
4458:Well of Dina Nath
4286:Guru Granth Sahib
4099:Guru Granth Sahib
4094:Guru Gobind Singh
4089:Guru Tegh Bahadur
3986:
3985:
3313:Gurjara-Pratihara
2861:(22): 2221â2228.
2834:on 23 August 2017
2804:on 23 August 2017
2779:978-0-19100-412-4
2724:978-0-271-01015-1
2687:on 23 August 2017
2640:978-1-13459-938-7
2613:978-1-31775-179-3
2538:978-1-31775-179-3
2511:978-0-52005-491-2
2409:978-0-67472-880-6
2382:978-1-10751-255-9
2335:978-1-31738-009-2
2308:978-0-27598-003-0
2281:978-1-13566-150-2
2252:978-0-67472-880-6
2225:978-0-67472-880-6
2163:on 15 April 2009.
2142:978-0-52025-805-1
2112:978-0-27598-003-0
2085:978-1-13566-150-2
2053:978-1-13566-150-2
1874:978-0-19100-412-4
1818:978-0-81086-344-6
1788:978-8-13210-347-9
1648:
1647:
1559:Sri Muktsar Sahib
1371:2011 India census
1085:Punjabi Musalmans
993:Jammu and Kashmir
908:Guru Gobind Singh
880:Guru Gobind Singh
864:Guru Tegh Bahadur
820:Valmiki community
805:
804:
744:Sikhism and Islam
674:Nirgun and Sargun
552:Guru Granth Sahib
201:Guru Granth Sahib
196:Guru Gobind Singh
191:Guru Tegh Bahadur
78:
77:
6073:
6021:Sikh communities
5990:
5989:
5982:
5981:
5918:Punjabi language
5878:Women in Sikhism
5418:Balbhadra Kunwar
5378:Hari Singh Nalwa
5368:Misr Diwan Chand
5358:Diwan Buta Singh
5333:
5332:
5273:Barakzai dynasty
5248:Kingdom of Nepal
5202:Sikh Khalsa Army
5154:Battle of Gujrat
5116:Battle of Aliwal
5088:Battle of Jamrud
5068:Battle of Multan
5063:Battle of Attock
5055:AfghanâSikh wars
4947:Mughal-Sikh Wars
4943:
4942:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4734:Sects of Sikhism
4700:Northern Ireland
4428:Moti Bagh Palace
4403:Bahadurgarh Fort
4101:(Sikh holy book)
4084:Guru Har Krishan
4013:
4006:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3219:Scheduled Castes
3166:Yaduvanshi Ahirs
3075:
3068:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2562:
2543:
2542:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1772:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1688:
1384:
1362:
1350:
1264:(SAD) and SGPC.
1128:of 1948 and the
997:Indian Rebellion
945:Military service
797:
790:
783:
767:
766:
733:
648:
595:
589:
544:
446:
414:
405:
396:
378:
293:Bhagat Trilochan
263:Bhagat Parmanand
216:
186:Guru Har Krishan
144:
103:
80:
79:
61:Populated states
33:
21:
20:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5972:
5934:
5705:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5623:
5614:Majithia family
5593:
5574:Paolo Avitabile
5537:
5518:Fakir Azizuddin
5428:Mehta Basti Ram
5348:Diwan Dina Nath
5324:
5288:
5268:Namgyal dynasty
5216:
5195:Military forces
5186:
5158:
5149:Siege of Multan
5125:
5106:Battle of Mudki
5092:
5049:
4938:
4932:
4908:Nau Nihal Singh
4886:
4881:
4841:
4726:and communities
4725:
4718:
4462:
4448:Ramgarhia Bunga
4359:Harmandir Sahib
4340:
4272:
4154:
4150:Diet in Sikhism
4104:
4035:
4022:
4017:
3987:
3982:
3916:
3893:
3820:
3772:
3518:
3500:
3327:
3299:
3281:
3213:
3195:
3152:
3114:
3096:
3079:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2828:Hindustan Times
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2798:Hindustan Times
2792:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2707:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2598:
2594:
2563:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2456:. 15 April 1993
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2365:
2361:
2356:on 31 May 2002.
2348:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2210:
2203:
2189:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2036:
2032:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1956:Hindustan Times
1950:
1949:
1942:
1931:
1929:
1922:Hindustan Times
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1773:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1653:
1442:Fatehgarh Sahib
1337:
1325:Scheduled Caste
1317:
1305:Amarinder Singh
1285:
1220:
1178:
1173:
1097:
972:
952:
947:
900:
868:ninth Sikh guru
860:
801:
761:
754:
753:
734:
731:
724:
723:
649:
644:
637:
636:
607:Harmandir Sahib
597:
593:
587:
579:
578:
546:
542:
534:
533:
448:
444:
436:
435:
380:
376:
368:
367:
238:Bhagat Ramanand
218:
214:
206:
205:
146:
142:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6079:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6016:Punjabi tribes
6013:
5996:
5995:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5910:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5589:Henry Lawrence
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5533:Sohan Lal Suri
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5284:Maqpon Dynasty
5281:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:Durrani Empire
5230:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5168:NepalâSikh War
5166:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4813:Damdami Taksal
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4730:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4680:United Kingdom
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4331:Sukhmani Sahib
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4296:Sarbloh Granth
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4173:Sikh practices
4170:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Guru Hargobind
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3778:Mohyal Brahmin
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3022:
2997:
2972:
2947:
2922:
2897:
2872:
2845:
2815:
2785:
2778:
2756:
2730:
2723:
2698:
2669:
2646:
2639:
2619:
2612:
2592:
2573:(6): 895â912.
2544:
2537:
2517:
2510:
2490:
2467:
2441:
2415:
2408:
2388:
2381:
2359:
2341:
2334:
2314:
2307:
2287:
2280:
2258:
2251:
2231:
2224:
2201:
2183:
2166:
2148:
2141:
2118:
2111:
2091:
2084:
2059:
2052:
2030:
2003:
1973:
1940:
1909:
1880:
1873:
1853:
1824:
1817:
1794:
1787:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1336:
1333:
1316:
1313:
1284:
1281:
1219:
1216:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1157:Sikh militants
1096:
1093:
1065:Welch Regiment
1009:Siege of Delhi
971:
968:
951:
948:
946:
943:
912:Anandpur Sahib
899:
896:
894:("faithful").
859:
856:
812:Northern India
803:
802:
800:
799:
792:
785:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
756:
755:
752:
751:
746:
741:
735:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
646:General topics
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
617:Keshgarh Sahib
614:
609:
604:
598:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
569:
566:Sarbloh Granth
562:
555:
547:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
428:
423:
416:
407:
398:
389:
381:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
258:Bhagat Bhikhan
255:
253:Bhagat Sadhana
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
228:Bhagat Ravidas
225:
219:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
176:Guru Hargobind
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
147:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
105:
104:
96:
95:
89:
88:
76:
75:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6078:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
5993:
5985:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5958:Kesgarh Sahib
5956:
5954:
5953:Damdama Sahib
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:Sikh Regiment
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5619:Tiwana family
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5579:Josiah Harlan
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Jawahar Singh
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:Zorawar Singh
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:Harkishangarh
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:Mughal Empire
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:Sino-Sikh war
5169:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5040:Gurdas Nangal
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Chappar Chiri
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Agrahari Sikh
4801:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4724:Groups, sects
4721:
4713:
4712:U.S. Military
4710:
4709:
4708:
4707:United States
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:Khanda museum
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4395:
4394:North America
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Three Pillars
4221:
4219:
4218:Antam Sanskar
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Amrit Sanchar
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:The 52 Hukams
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Guru Amar Das
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Ramdasia Sikh
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3086:social groups
3083:
3082:Ethnic groups
3076:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3032:
3026:
3007:
3001:
2982:
2976:
2957:
2951:
2932:
2926:
2907:
2901:
2882:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2478:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2019:(51): 58â65.
2018:
2014:
2007:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:McLeod, W. H.
1798:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:in Punjab by
1355:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1171:Social status
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1149:Sikh Regiment
1146:
1145:Golden Temple
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
967:
965:
961:
957:
942:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
920:
915:
913:
909:
905:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
855:
853:
849:
845:
844:Indian Punjab
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
798:
793:
791:
786:
784:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
757:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
728:
727:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
641:
640:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:Damdama Sahib
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
590:
583:
582:
575:
574:
570:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
548:
545:
538:
537:
530:
529:Antam Sanskar
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Amrit Sanskar
517:
515:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
447:
440:
439:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:
417:
415:
413:
408:
406:
404:
399:
397:
395:
390:
388:
387:
383:
382:
379:
372:
371:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Bhatt Mathura
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Bhatt Harbans
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:Bhatt Kalshar
296:
294:
291:
289:
288:Bhagat Jaidev
286:
284:
283:Bhagat Surdas
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:Bhagat Dhanna
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
248:Bhagat Namdev
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
217:
210:
209:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
161:Guru Amar Das
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
145:
138:
137:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
102:
98:
97:
94:
91:
90:
86:
82:
81:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5930:Sacred trees
5711:Other topics
5684:Hola Mohalla
5513:Ilahi Bakhsh
5373:Diwan Mulraj
5363:Pratap Singh
5320:Zorawar Fort
4975:2nd Anandpur
4970:1st Anandpur
4928:Duleep Singh
4903:Kharak Singh
4898:Ranjit Singh
4791:Mazhabi Sikh
4790:
4650:South Africa
4418:Kesgarh Qila
4364:Janam Asthan
4346:Architecture
4291:Dasam Granth
4258:Charhdi Kala
4138:Prohibitions
4079:Guru Har Rai
4064:Guru Ram Das
3252:Mazhabi Sikh
3251:
3038:. Retrieved
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2875:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2827:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2797:
2788:
2769:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2714:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:the original
2679:
2672:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2629:
2622:
2602:
2595:
2570:
2567:Asian Survey
2566:
2527:
2520:
2500:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:
2418:
2398:
2391:
2372:
2362:
2354:the original
2344:
2324:
2317:
2297:
2290:
2271:
2261:
2241:
2234:
2214:
2195:
2186:
2176:
2169:
2161:the original
2151:
2131:
2121:
2101:
2094:
2075:
2043:
2033:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1964:. Retrieved
1960:the original
1955:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1921:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1896:the original
1890:
1883:
1863:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:the original
1834:
1827:
1807:
1797:
1777:
1744:
1731:
1722:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1377:
1346:
1338:
1335:Demographics
1318:
1286:
1266:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1228:Punjabi Suba
1221:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1179:
1154:
1138:
1110:
1069:
1059:did replace
1053:
1026:
973:
956:Ranjit Singh
953:
932:
918:
916:
901:
891:
884:untouchables
861:
840:the faithful
839:
831:
823:
808:Mazhabi Sikh
807:
806:
571:
564:
559:Dasam Granth
557:
550:
458:Prohibitions
431:Five Virtues
426:Five Thieves
418:
412:Charhdi KalÄ
384:
318:Bhatt Gayand
233:Bhagat Farid
223:Bhagat Kabir
181:Guru Har Rai
166:Guru Ram Das
24:Mazhabi Sikh
18:
5968:Patna Sahib
5963:Hazur Sahib
5498:Hukma Singh
5413:Gulab Singh
5343:Dhian Singh
5315:Lahore Fort
5305:Multan Fort
5300:Jamrud Fort
5253:Qing Empire
5221:Adversaries
5207:Fauj-i-Khas
4884:Sikh Empire
4847:Sikh Empire
4825:Singh Sabha
4754:Nanakpanthi
4665:Switzerland
4655:South Korea
4615:New Zealand
4610:Netherlands
4481:Afghanistan
4311:Japji Sahib
4243:The Five Ks
4238:Vand Chhako
4203:Anand Karaj
3839:Mair Rajput
3181:Hindu Ghosi
2838:20 December
2808:20 December
2691:20 December
2665:undeniable.
2660:Daily Times
2454:India Today
1966:20 December
1932:20 December
1902:20 December
1846:20 December
1315:Reservation
1248:The Tribune
1155:In Punjab,
1045:Mesopotamia
1029:World War I
1005:Bengal Army
985:Gulab Singh
970:British Raj
935:British Raj
822:. The word
632:Hazur Sahib
627:Patna Sahib
524:Anand Karaj
483:The Five Ks
403:Vand ChakkĆ
363:Balvand Rai
353:Baba Sundar
333:Bhatt Kirat
328:Bhatt Jalap
313:Bhatt Bhika
308:Bhatt Bhalh
278:Bhagat Pipa
268:Bhagat Sain
243:Bhagat Beni
6005:Categories
5948:Akal Takht
5888:In Fiction
5873:Ravidassia
5841:Dharamyudh
5764:Literature
5754:Panj Pyare
5694:Mela Maghi
5542:Foreigners
5503:Veer Singh
5478:Chandu Lal
5212:Fauj-i-Ain
4918:Sher Singh
4913:Chand Kaur
4769:Sewapanthi
4496:Bangladesh
4468:By country
4438:Pul Kanjri
4408:Fateh Burj
4321:Jaap Sahib
4306:Mul Mantar
4228:Kirat Karo
4213:Amrit VelÄ
4198:Naam Karan
4178:Sikh rites
4110:Philosophy
4069:Guru Arjan
4054:Guru Angad
4049:Guru Nanak
3456:Sial tribe
1673:References
1637:Tarn Taran
1624:Nawanshahr
1507:Kapurthala
1481:Hoshiarpur
1341:Govindghar
1269:Buta Singh
1186:Arya Samaj
1013:Gujranwala
960:battalions
684:Literature
669:Panj Pyare
612:Akal Takht
573:Five Banis
514:Naam Karan
473:Amrit VelÄ
394:Kirat KarĆ
377:Philosophy
358:Satta Doom
348:Bhatt Salh
343:Bhatt Nalh
303:Bhatt Balh
171:Guru Arjan
156:Guru Angad
151:Guru Nanak
143:Sikh gurus
5898:Criticism
5816:Ramananda
5671:Festivals
5408:Lal Singh
5403:Tej Singh
5280:of Poonch
5030:Jalalabad
4939:conflicts
4923:Jind Kaur
4764:Nirankari
4645:Singapore
4575:Indonesia
4511:Vancouver
4486:Australia
4278:Scripture
4233:Naam Japo
4160:Practices
3705:Sabharwal
3625:Khukhrain
3361:Chaudhary
3227:Ad-Dharmi
3209:Khandowya
1756:Citations
1717:Regiment.
1494:Jalandhar
1468:Gurdaspur
1366:Districts
1358:Districts
1331:program.
1271:, former
1232:Jan Sangh
1212:Ravidasia
1134:Sri Lanka
1067:in 1933.
1049:Palestine
1022:Jat Sikhs
898:Divisions
886:into the
848:Rajasthan
704:Criticism
543:Scripture
445:Practices
386:Naam Japo
69:Rajasthan
51:Languages
41:Religions
5992:Category
5922:Gurmukhī
5913:Punjabis
5856:Hinduism
5784:Politics
5744:Waheguru
5739:Ik Onkar
5701:Vaisakhi
5628:Treaties
5010:Sadhaura
4980:Chamkaur
4937:Military
4779:Ramraiya
4749:Namdhari
4690:Scotland
4670:Thailand
4630:Pakistan
4600:Malaysia
4476:Diaspora
4354:Gurdwara
4029:Glossary
3938:Bakarwal
3899:Tarkhans
3796:Chhibber
3665:Mehrotra
3655:Malhotra
3645:Mahendru
3600:Kandhari
3545:Bhandari
3491:Warraich
3436:Randhawa
3376:Dhankhar
3277:Ravidasi
3201:Chauhans
3094:Punjabis
2749:12 March
2129:(2008).
2025:40278313
1805:(2009).
1651:See also
1641:315,574
1615:126,473
1585:Rupnagar
1576:142,995
1563:233,837
1550:251,956
1537:123,782
1524:223,230
1520:Ludhiana
1511:140,723
1498:241,614
1472:151,838
1459:294,164
1455:Firozpur
1433:164,201
1429:Faridkot
1420:247,798
1416:Bathinda
1394:568,997
1390:Amritsar
1354:Valmikis
1309:Hindutva
1218:Politics
1208:Ramdasia
1182:gurdwara
1072:Ramdasia
1017:Lyallpur
989:Maharaja
964:pioneers
939:Buddhism
928:Valmikis
664:Waheguru
654:Ik Onkar
602:Gurdwara
510:(Turban)
131:Glossary
85:a series
83:Part of
5984:Outline
5908:History
5851:Jainism
5724:Culture
5719:History
5336:Natives
5278:Sudhans
5025:Lohgarh
5005:Sirhind
4995:Sonepat
4990:Muktsar
4774:Nirmala
4685:England
4543:Germany
4533:Finland
4523:Denmark
4501:Belgium
4491:Austria
4316:Chaupai
4301:Gurbani
4263:Dasvand
4033:History
4020:Sikhism
3907:Panesar
3859:Chauhan
3854:Rathore
3826:Rajputs
3791:Bhimwal
3635:Khullar
3615:Khattar
3580:Gambhir
3540:Bhambri
3524:Khatris
3411:Khokhar
3305:Gurjars
3287:Gakhars
3237:Bazigar
3232:Balmiki
3191:Ranghar
3186:Aharwar
3102:Agrawal
3092:of the
3040:18 June
3015:18 June
2990:18 June
2965:18 June
2940:18 June
2915:18 June
2890:18 June
2867:4418295
2483:17 June
2479:. UNHCR
2460:17 June
2434:17 June
2369:"India"
1996:27 June
1705:Thuggee
1692:Harijan
1644:28.17%
1628:16,696
1618:10.51%
1611:Sangrur
1602:57,399
1589:29,813
1572:Patiala
1553:25.39%
1514:17.21%
1501:11.07%
1485:57,236
1446:45,635
1436:26.57%
1423:17.84%
1410:13.22%
1407:78,820
1403:Barnala
1397:22.84%
1360:(2011)
1299:, then
1295:(RSS).
1240:Punjabi
1061:Rajputs
1057:platoon
1003:of the
924:Chuhras
919:Mazhabi
892:Mazhabi
872:Mughals
858:Origins
852:Haryana
824:Mazhabi
816:Sikhism
478:Dasvand
126:History
121:Outline
93:Sikhism
73:Haryana
55:Punjabi
45:Sikhism
5903:Punjab
5836:Dastar
5831:Sardar
5779:Places
5749:Khanda
5163:Others
5000:Samana
4965:Basoli
4960:Nadaun
4891:Rulers
4759:Nihang
4739:Khalsa
4660:Sweden
4640:Poland
4635:Panama
4625:Norway
4568:Punjab
4548:Greece
4538:France
4506:Canada
4389:Europe
4379:Africa
4326:Rehras
4268:Jhatka
4248:Simran
4193:Langar
4188:Kirtan
4168:Khalsa
3978:Shaikh
3973:Sayyid
3958:Kumhar
3953:Kamboj
3921:Others
3889:Wattoo
3874:Jamwal
3869:Jaswal
3864:Minhas
3849:Janjua
3844:Bhatti
3834:Jarral
3758:Vadera
3753:Trehan
3748:Thapar
3743:Tandon
3738:Talwar
3715:Sehgal
3700:Roshan
3690:Oberoi
3685:Nayyar
3680:Narula
3670:Nagpal
3640:Madhok
3620:Khosla
3610:Khanna
3605:Kapoor
3595:Kakkar
3590:Gujral
3575:Duggal
3570:Dhawan
3565:Chopra
3560:Chadha
3555:Bindra
3550:Bhasin
3536:Bhamba
3514:Labana
3506:Labana
3476:Tiwana
3446:Sekhon
3441:Sandhu
3431:Ranjha
3406:Kharal
3401:Kahlon
3396:Jaswal
3391:Grewal
3371:Chohan
3366:Cheema
3356:Buttar
3351:Bhutta
3341:Aulakh
3323:Baisla
3295:Kayani
3262:Mirasi
3247:Khatik
3242:Chamar
3143:Kardar
3128:Rayeen
3120:Arains
3110:Bansal
3090:tribes
2865:
2776:
2721:
2637:
2610:
2585:
2535:
2508:
2406:
2379:
2332:
2305:
2278:
2249:
2222:
2139:
2109:
2082:
2050:
2023:
1871:
1815:
1785:
1739:caste.
1737:Chamar
1631:2.72%
1605:5.82%
1592:4.36%
1579:7.56%
1566:25.9%
1540:16.1%
1488:3.62%
1462:14.5%
1449:7.61%
1124:, the
1081:Dogras
1001:sepoys
987:, the
981:Second
888:Khalsa
876:Muslim
866:, the
836:Mazhab
832:mazhab
828:Arabic
679:Khanda
659:Khalsa
594:Takhts
588:Places
508:Dastar
503:Nitnem
498:Simran
488:Langar
468:Kirtan
116:Topics
111:People
65:Punjab
5940:Takht
5868:Sikhs
5846:Islam
5826:Kabir
5774:Names
5769:Music
5759:Films
5734:Music
5689:Maghi
5293:Forts
5045:Delhi
5035:Jammu
5020:Rahon
4985:Sarsa
4808:Jatha
4784:Udasi
4695:Wales
4605:Nepal
4595:Japan
4590:Italy
4563:Kochi
4553:India
4518:China
4183:ArdÄs
4041:Gurus
3968:Sansi
3963:Saini
3948:Dogar
3943:Bania
3933:Bagga
3928:Arora
3912:Sohal
3811:Mohan
3768:Vohra
3763:Vadra
3730:Sodhi
3725:Sethi
3710:Sahni
3675:Nanda
3660:Mehra
3650:Makan
3630:Kohli
3532:Anand
3481:Uppal
3471:Sohal
3466:Sodhi
3461:Sipra
3451:Sidhu
3421:Malhi
3346:Bajwa
3318:Bhati
3257:Mochi
3176:Ghosi
3171:Ahirs
3158:Ahirs
3148:Ramay
3034:(XLS)
3009:(XLS)
2984:(XLS)
2959:(XLS)
2934:(XLS)
2909:(XLS)
2884:(XLS)
2863:JSTOR
2583:JSTOR
2021:JSTOR
1990:(XLS)
1678:Notes
1533:Mansa
1527:6.4%
1475:6.6%
1236:Hindi
977:First
862:When
830:term
719:Sects
694:Names
689:Music
463:ArdÄs
5861:Rama
4744:Mina
4620:Niue
4585:Iraq
4580:Iran
4528:Fiji
4384:Asia
4374:List
4253:Sewa
4031:and
3884:Raja
3879:Rana
3816:Vaid
3801:Datt
3786:Bali
3734:Soni
3720:Seth
3695:Puri
3585:Ghai
3496:Wyne
3486:Virk
3426:Noon
3416:Maan
3386:Gill
3381:Deol
3333:Jats
3138:Mehr
3133:Mian
3088:and
3042:2016
3017:2016
2992:2016
2967:2016
2942:2016
2917:2016
2892:2016
2840:2017
2810:2017
2774:ISBN
2751:2009
2719:ISBN
2693:2017
2635:ISBN
2608:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2506:ISBN
2485:2016
2462:2016
2436:2016
2404:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2330:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2048:ISBN
1998:2021
1968:2017
1934:2017
1904:2017
1869:ISBN
1848:2017
1813:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1546:Moga
1319:The
1122:1971
1120:and
1118:1965
1114:1947
1103:The
1083:and
1047:and
1041:34th
1039:and
1037:32nd
1033:23rd
1015:and
979:and
850:and
591:and
493:Sewa
5729:Art
4835:3HO
3806:Lau
3267:Nat
2575:doi
991:of
910:in
714:War
6007::
5182:,
5178:,
5170:,
3084:,
2859:41
2857:.
2826:.
2796:.
2742:.
2713:.
2701:^
2662:.
2658:.
2581:.
2571:44
2569:.
2547:^
2452:.
2427:.
2204:^
2062:^
2017:43
2015:.
1976:^
1954:.
1943:^
1920:.
1763:^
1163:,
1116:,
1035:,
941:.
854:.
846:,
87:on
71:,
67:,
5924:)
5920:(
4876:e
4869:t
4862:v
4012:e
4005:t
3998:v
3074:e
3067:t
3060:v
3044:.
3019:.
2994:.
2969:.
2944:.
2919:.
2894:.
2869:.
2842:.
2812:.
2782:.
2753:.
2727:.
2695:.
2643:.
2616:.
2589:.
2577::
2541:.
2514:.
2487:.
2464:.
2438:.
2412:.
2385:.
2338:.
2311:.
2284:.
2255:.
2228:.
2145:.
2115:.
2088:.
2056:.
2027:.
2000:.
1970:.
1938:,
1936:.
1906:.
1877:.
1850:.
1821:.
1791:.
1383:%
1210:/
834:(
796:e
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782:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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