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contemporary artworks in the 1990s, with the museum establishing its first First
Nations curator-in-residence in 1994. In 2000, the museum's mandate was amended again, reverting the museum's focus to the Group of Seven and their contemporaries; resulting in the removal of most indigenous Canadian works from the museum's exhibits. Indigenous Canadian works in the collection remained in storage from 2000 to 2004, when works by indigenous Canadian artists were exhibited in the museum's viewing spaces again. Indigenous Canadian art was reintroduced into the museum's mandate following an amendment to the institution's governing act in 2011.
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355:. In 1981, the museum's Board of Governors formally requested the province to amend the institution's governing act, so it is governed only by the 1972 act, and not by the 1965 agreement as well. The following dispute led to Robert McMichael's resignation as the museum's director, and an amendment to the Act in 1982 that named McMichael as the institution's "Founder, Director-Emeritus," and elevated the importance of indigenous Canadian works in its collection.
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421:. In addition to the structures, the grounds also contains a number of walking trails, a sculpture garden, and the McMichael cemetery. The Ivan Eyre Sculpture Garden, and cemetery is located west of the buildings, with the sculpture garden exhibiting works from its permanent collection, and works on loan to the museum. Six members of the Group of Seven are interred at the McMichael cemetery, including
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suggested that the museum serve as the burial ground for himself, and other members of the group. The proposal was later accepted by the museum, with a cemetery for Group of Seven members prepared on the property of the museum. Shortly before his death, Jackson spent a significant portion of his time
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A number of indigenous artworks in the museum's collection was acquired between 1982 and 2000, when the museum's mandate was amended to include indigenous
Canadian art into its definition of "Canadian cultural heritage". The museum's collection of works by indigenous Canadian was expanded to include
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The collection dates back to 1955, when Robert and Signe McMichael began to collect works from artists associated to the Group of Seven, exhibiting their works at their home in
Kleinburg. In 1965, the McMichaels formally reached an agreement to donate their collection and their Kleinburg property to
868:
The following date is when the institution was first established as a publicly-managed institution. The institution was opened to the public on 8 July 1966, and was formally incorporated into a crown corporation on 30 November 1972. The institution's permanent collection originates from the private
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Although the museum's original mandate placed a focus on
Canadian landscape art, and the Group of Seven, it has since expanded to include other Canadian artists, including indigenous Canadians. As of 2011, the museum's mandate is to acquire and preserve works for the collection, by artists who have
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Collection was bequeathed to the museum by Lismer, and contains a number of documents and works from the 1890s to the late 1960s. The Lismer collection includes over 900 drawings, cartoons and sketches; 1300 original photographs; documents published by Lismer, as well as books. The Norman
Hallendy
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The building has log and barn-board walls, and field-stone fireplaces in an effort to recreate the "atmosphere" of
Canadian landscape art; in addition to a floor-to-glass ceiling windows that provide a view of the Humber River Valley. The main building includes 14 viewing halls, a gift shop, and a
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In the months after the agreement was made, work was undertaken to re-purpose the property into an art museum, and prepare the exhibits for its collection. The property was formally opened to the public on 8 July 1966 as the McMichael
Conservation Collection of Art. Robert McMichael served as the
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reached an agreement, where the McMichaels would donate the collection, and the property to the government, who would maintain the grounds, and maintain the "spirit of the collection". As a part of the agreement, the McMichaels would maintain a degree of curatorial control, occupy two of the five
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The museum's contemporary collection was formally started in 2011, when the museum's mandate was expanded to include contemporary art, although a number of works in the contemporary collection area were acquired by the institution prior to 2011. Canadian artists featured in the contemporary art
498:
The McMichael
Canadian Art Collection is one of the only art museums whose permanent collection contains works exclusively by Canadian artists. The permanent collection originates from the personal collection started by Robert and Signe McMichael in 1955; who later donated it to the province of
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After proposals were submitted by the museum's Board of
Directors, and the Fenwick family, the closest living relatives to the deceased McMichaels, Bill 118 received Royal Assent in June 2011, expanding the museum's mandate to include contemporary Canadian, and indigenous Canadian artists, in
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The museum's main building was designed by
Ontario-based architect, Leo Venchiarutti, and was completed in 1954. The museum's main building was expanded several times in 1963, 1967, 1969, and 1972, From 1981 to 1983, the museum's main building was closed to the public for a C$ 10.4 million
230:
in 1966. The museum was formally incorporated into the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in 1972. Although the museum was originally established with an institutional focus on the Group of Seven, the museum's mandate was later expanded to include contemporary Canadian art, and art from
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seats in the museum's Board of Trustees, and permission to continue inhabiting the property, and be buried there. The McMichaels continued to reside on the property until museum operations made it no longer possible; with the Government of Ontario providing them a home in
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The McMichaels began exhibiting their works on their Kleinburg property during the weekends, although growing number of visitors led the McMichaels to consider establishing a public a "shrine" dedicated to the Group of Seven. On 18 November 1965, the McMichaels and the
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made a contribution to the development of Canadian art, with a focus on the Group of Seven and their contemporaries and on the indigenous Canadians. In addition to artists associated with the Group of Seven, the museum's permanent collection also contains works from
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Ontario in 1965. At the time the McMichaels donated their collection, it contained 187 works. The museum has since expanded this collection to include 6,500 works as of December 2017. The museum's permanent collection is organized into four collection areas,
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to introduce a bill that would reassert it. on 2 November 2000, Bill 112 received Royal Assent, amending the museum's mandate to better reflect the original mandate of showcasing Canadian landscape art, particularly works by the Group of Seven.
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The museum is also home to a library and archives whose holdings include artist files, books, exhibition catalogues, letters, periodicals, and photographs. The museum's holdings specializes in the Group of Seven and indigenous Canadian art.
687:. The collective's works were moved to the McMichael's archive on a long-term loan in 1992, after a fire destroyed the collective's studio building The museum has digitized works produced by the collective from approximately 1959 to 1988.
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In 1969, the museum's mandate was amended to expand the scope of the museum's collection and scope to include works of similar nature that reflect the "cultural heritage of Canada"; with approval from Robert McMichael, and the
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wood carvings, masks, and totem poles were donated to the province as a part of the 1965 agreement. By 1981, approximately 42 per cent of works in the permanent collection were works by indigenous Canadian artists.
1601:
214:, an unincorporated village in Vaughan. The property includes the museum's 7,900-square-metre (85,000 sq ft) main building, a sculpture garden, walking trails, and a cemetery for six members of the
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addition to artists associated with the Group of Seven. The 2011 amendment to the governing act of the museum also removed the art advisory committee, and restrictions to the museum's exhibition mandate.
238:
The museum's permanent collection includes over 6,500 works by Canadian artists. In addition to its permanent collections, the institution is also the custodian for the archives of works on paper by
410:
for the area. The landscape itself was partially crafted by the McMichaels, and later the Government of Ontario, to help complement the museum's collection; with the McMichaels planting over 500
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renovation; no major work has been done to the building since. The main building is approximately 7,900 square metres (85,000 sq ft). The main building was initially named
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Archives was completed in 2015 contains over 12,000 photographs by Hallendy, as well as audio and video recordings, maps, books, and research files on Inuit culture in southwest
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dismissing an appeal to that ruling in 1998. Failing to assert the original agreement through judicial means, the McMichaels successfully lobbied Member of Provincial Parliament
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290:, and relocated it to their property to begin restorations on it. By 1965, the McMichaels' personal collection contained 194 paintings either purchased or donated to them.
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Buildings located on the grounds include the museum's main building, the Meeting House, Pine Cottage, and Tom Thomson's studio. Pine Cottage houses the institution's
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The museum was one of the first art museums to include works by indigenous Canadian in its collection. In 1957, the McMichaels purchased their first work by a
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270:. A home was subsequently built in 1954, with the McMichaels moving into the property. The McMichaels began acquiring works by artists of the
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362:, the court originally ruled that changes to the museum's mandate should not have been permitted. The decision was later overturned in the
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In the 1990s, the Robert McMichael challenged the Board and the province that it had deviated from its original mandate agreed upon. In
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486:. However, the main building does not contain a large loading dock, preventing the institution from exhibiting large-scale
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599:. The museum also exhibits a number of sculptures within its outdoor sculpture garden, including nine sculptures by
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343:. An increase in attendance rates, and its collection led to the institution being formally incorporated as a
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1996:
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Early Days: Indigenous Art from the McMichael, edited by Bonnie Devine, John Geoghegan and Sarah Milroy
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1602:"La belle province takes its place at the McMichael gallery: See 50 works from master Quebec artists"
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1521:"'The world needs Canadian art. I'm going to give it to them,' says new head of McMichael gallery"
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402:, Ontario. The grounds of the museum are on a 40-hectare (100-acre) conservation area in the
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The McMichael Canadian Art Collection is situated in Kleinburg, an unincorporated village in
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The grounds of the museum include the Pine Cottage building, which houses the institution's
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trees in the area to help recreate the landscapes typically painted by the Group of Seven.
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8:
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250 in 1955. In 1962, the McMichaels acquired Tom Thomson's studio situated outside the
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1991:
1965:
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restaurant. The Western Canada Gallery in the main building contains a forty-foot-long
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1420:"McGuinty government celebrates 40th anniversary of McMichael Canadian Art Collection"
1312:
Museums and the Representation of Native Canadians: Negotiating the Borders of Culture
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2016:
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676:
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In 1951 Robert and Signe McMichael purchased a 10-acre (4.0-hectare) plot of land in
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in order to establish an art museum. The institution was opened to the public as the
1572:"McMichael Canadian Art Collection Amendment Act, 2011, S.O. 2011, c. 16 - Bill 188"
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2011:
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539:. In November 2014, the museum was bequeathed 50 paintings from artists based in
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The archives also houses over 100,000 drawings, prints, and sculptures from the
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1462:"At the McMichael, an anniversary makes peace with a complicated history"
1147:"McMichael Canadian Art Collection bets big on past for 50th anniversary"
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artists whose works are in the McMichael's permanent collection include
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1986:
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museum's first director, holding the position until resigning in 1981.
210:, Canada. The museum is located on a 40-hectare (100-acre) property in
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bench, and red cedar arches, both of which contains images carved by
263:
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collection of Robert and Signe McMichael, which was started in 1955.
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638:. The McMichaels' personal collection of Inuit stone carvings, and
243:
1058:"The fraught and fierce legacy of the McMichaels' cultural vision"
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for their personal collection, with the first being a painting by
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The Grand Hall, an event space situated in museum's main building
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The archives includes a number of specialized collections. The
540:
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1761:"Exploring south Baffin Island's art, culture and wildlife"
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painting on the property, and serving as the institution's
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1391:"McMichael Canadian Art Collection 2015/16 Business Plan"
1264:"McMichael Collection: Legal straitjacket to be loosened"
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924:
McMichael Canadian Art Collection 2018–19 Annual Report
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926:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2019. p. 4.
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982:
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1426:. Queen's Printer for Ontario. 17 November 2005
878:Total attendance from April 2018 to March 2019.
301:Studio was relocated onto the property in 1962
3161:Art museums and galleries established in 1965
2521:
2211:
1885:
1811:A.Y. Jackson: The Life of a Landscape Painter
246:. The museum organizes and hosts a number of
3176:Museums in the Regional Municipality of York
1866:, 1965, Archives of Ontario YouTube Channel.
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458:, allegedly meaning place of joy in either
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1740:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
1688:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
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1633:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
1552:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
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1400:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2015
1371:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
1342:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
1291:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
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1089:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
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970:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
944:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 2018
347:of Ontario on 30 November 1972, when the
2810:St. Jean de Brebeuf Catholic High School
1727:
1590:
610:
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468:
386:
292:
228:McMichael Conservation Collection of Art
1759:Allford, Jennifer (26 September 2019).
1758:
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2844:Toronto District Christian High School
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1314:. Taylor & Francis. p. 179.
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522:are exhibited at the sculpture garden
349:McMichael Canadian Art Collection Act
3156:Art museums and galleries in Ontario
2815:St. Joan of Arc Catholic High School
2342:The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto
2175:Frederick Horsman Varley Art Gallery
2129:The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto
1518:
997:
917:"Letter from the Executive Director"
673:West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative Ltd.
3166:Buildings and structures in Vaughan
3032:Vaughan Metropolitan Centre station
2124:Artistic development of Tom Thomson
1715:. McMichael Canadian Art Collection
1527:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1018:"McMichael Canadian Art Collection"
13:
2800:St. Elizabeth Catholic High School
1899:
1783:
1578:. Queen's Printer of Ontario. 2019
14:
3197:
2736:McMichael Canadian Art Collection
2726:Kortright Centre for Conservation
2373:McMichael Canadian Art Collection
2180:McMichael Canadian Art Collection
1846:
1600:Adams, James (14 November 2014).
1056:Adams, James (20 November 2015).
690:
192:McMichael Canadian Art Collection
20:McMichael Canadian Art Collection
3124:
3123:
3112:
3111:
2259:
1863:Donation of McMichael Collection
1519:Hunt, Nigel (26 December 2017).
1024:. Historica Canada. 4 March 2015
836:
811:
792:
773:
754:
735:
716:
697:
448:
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2139:Death and legacy of Tom Thomson
1752:
1700:
1564:
1512:
1453:
1412:
1383:
1328:
1303:
1145:Adams, James (12 August 2016).
823:Painting Place: Brown and Black
406:Valley, which also serves as a
322:In 1968, Group of Seven member
3151:1965 establishments in Ontario
2825:Westmount Collegiate Institute
2820:Tommy Douglas Secondary School
2805:Stephen Lewis Secondary School
2785:Hodan Nalayeh Secondary School
1794:. University of Ottawa Press.
1709:"The Norman Hallendy Archives"
1460:Whyte, Murray (11 June 2016).
956:
930:
909:
872:
862:
1:
3186:Crown corporations of Ontario
902:
826:
553:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
507:art, the Group of Seven, and
31:Entrance to the main building
16:Art museum in Ontario, Canada
3078:Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame
2731:Cortellucci Vaughan Hospital
1262:Whyte, Murray (3 May 2011).
7:
3083:Toronto Nationals (1970–80)
2839:RCC Institute of Technology
2790:Holy Cross Catholic Academy
2780:Emily Carr Secondary School
2746:Vaughan Metropolitan Centre
2535:
1833:. Figure 1 Publishing. 2023
1792:Aboriginal Canada Revisited
885:
766:Cathedral at Ypres, Belgium
364:Court of Appeal for Ontario
10:
3202:
2474:Fine Weather, Georgian Bay
2378:National Gallery of Canada
2185:National Gallery of Canada
2134:Canadian Group of Painters
2054:Fine Weather, Georgian Bay
1310:McLoughlin, Moira (1999).
897:List of museums in Ontario
626:in the museum's collection
382:
257:
248:travelling art exhibitions
3106:
3070:
2983:
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2899:
2859:
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2755:Promenade Shopping Centre
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2037:Peter and Catharine Whyte
1979:
1953:
1907:
1022:The Canadian Encyclopedia
174:
164:
156:
145:
132:
124:
114:
75:
58:
40:
36:
24:
3171:Group of Seven (artists)
3042:Pioneer Village Terminal
2706:Vaughan Public Libraries
1682:"Library & Archives"
1608:. The Woodbridge Company
1153:. The Woodbridge Company
1064:. The Woodbridge Company
855:
640:West Coast First Nations
2493:The Tom Thomson Mystery
1790:Knopf, Kerstin (2008).
1767:. Postmedia Network Inc
607:Indigenous Canadian art
368:Supreme Court of Canada
250:, typically focused on
99:43.840776°N 79.625205°W
3022:Vaughan Mills Terminal
2716:Boyd Conservation Area
2562:(split with Thornhill)
2368:Art Gallery of Ontario
2170:Art Gallery of Ontario
1809:Larsen, Wayne (2009).
1707:Morita, Linda (2018).
1270:. Torstar Corporation.
627:
523:
474:
395:
302:
62:10365 Islington Avenue
46:; 59 years ago
3181:Cemeteries in Ontario
3004:Rutherford GO Station
2876:Municipal elections (
2711:Binder Twine Festival
1468:. Torstar Corporation
614:
517:
488:installation artworks
472:
390:
308:Government of Ontario
296:
224:Government of Ontario
169:Government of Ontario
104:43.840776; -79.625205
3098:York Region Shooters
2694:Culture and services
2639:(split with Concord)
2615:(split with Concord)
2426:Alice Elinor Lambert
2246:Artistic development
2022:Harold Mortimer-Lamb
651:Library and archives
579:collection includes
494:Permanent collection
360:McMichael v. Ontario
233:indigenous Canadians
140:(Executive Director)
3037:Highway 407 station
3026:Wonderland Terminal
3010:York Region Transit
2931:Vaughan—King—Aurora
2721:Canada's Wonderland
2401:Franklin Carmichael
2396:John William Beatty
2352:The Studio Building
2154:The Studio Building
1915:Franklin Carmichael
892:List of art museums
743:Franklin Carmichael
529:Cornelius Krieghoff
329:artist-in-residence
95: /
21:
3018:Promenade Terminal
2962:Vaughan—Woodbridge
2917:Vaughan—Woodbridge
2830:Woodbridge College
2573:(split with Maple)
2441:J. E. H. MacDonald
2406:William Cruikshank
2361:Public collections
2163:Public collections
1997:William Cruikshank
1992:Albert Chiarandini
1966:LeMoine FitzGerald
1940:J. E. H. MacDonald
1654:, p. 171–172.
1631:"Contemporary Art"
1606:The Globe and Mail
1151:The Globe and Mail
1062:The Globe and Mail
800:J. E. H. MacDonald
785:Sunset in the Bush
628:
616:When Cultures Meet
589:Sarah Anne Johnson
573:Jean-Paul Riopelle
557:Marc-Aurèle Fortin
549:Paul-Émile Borduas
524:
475:
396:
337:Premier of Ontario
303:
19:
3138:
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3062:GTA West Corridor
2979:
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2795:Maple High School
2689:
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2503:
2502:
2446:Thoreau MacDonald
2193:
2192:
2107:The Indian Church
2064:Related paintings
2027:George Agnew Reid
2017:Thoreau MacDonald
1336:"Painting Studio"
938:"Board and Staff"
804:Forest Wilderness
728:In Algonquin Park
677:artist collective
569:Jean Paul Lemieux
490:in the building.
366:in 1997; and the
345:Crown corporation
242:artists based in
188:
187:
152:
141:
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3115:
3114:
3000:Maple GO Station
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2451:Frederick Varley
2263:
2251:Death and legacy
2220:
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2197:
2196:
2144:Emily Carr House
2007:Lawren P. Harris
1945:Frederick Varley
1908:Original members
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1855:Official website
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1980:Related persons
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278:, acquired for
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585:Colleen Heslin
518:Sculptures by
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1971:Edwin Holgate
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1954:Other members
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1365:"Outdoor Art"
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1087:"Our History"
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3057:Highway 407
3052:Highway 400
2996:Barrie line
2661:Elder Mills
2590:Purpleville
2544:Communities
2496:(1970 book)
2486:Joan Murray
2387:Friends and
2306:(1916–1917)
2298:(1915–1916)
2290:(1914–1915)
2227:Tom Thomson
2032:Tom Thomson
1837:16 December
1813:. Dundurn.
1738:"Inuit Art"
1430:29 November
1404:29 November
1346:29 November
1295:29 November
1189:Larsen 2009
1115:Larsen 2009
1093:30 November
1028:29 November
974:29 November
948:29 November
830: 1926
819:David Milne
724:Tom Thomson
681:Cape Dorset
620:Don Yeomans
593:Terence Koh
533:David Milne
372:Helen Johns
299:Tom Thomson
276:Tom Thomson
102: /
77:Coordinates
41:Established
3145:Categories
2967:Historical
2945:Provincial
2936:York North
2922:Historical
2853:Government
2666:Pine Grove
2653:Woodbridge
2295:Spring Ice
2086:Spring Ice
1987:Emily Carr
1771:7 December
1744:7 December
1719:1 December
1692:1 December
1664:Knopf 2008
1652:Knopf 2008
1637:7 December
1612:7 December
1582:7 December
1576:ontario.ca
1556:6 December
1531:7 December
1507:Knopf 2008
1492:Knopf 2008
1472:7 December
1448:Knopf 2008
1375:9 December
1245:Knopf 2008
1228:Knopf 2008
1216:Knopf 2008
1201:Knopf 2008
1177:Knopf 2008
1157:7 December
1130:Knopf 2008
1068:7 December
992:Knopf 2008
903:References
844:Emily Carr
624:totem pole
597:Mary Pratt
419:art studio
408:floodplain
393:art studio
200:art museum
119:Art museum
90:79°37′31″W
87:43°50′27″N
51:1965-07-08
2957:Thornhill
2912:Thornhill
2860:Municipal
2769:Education
2637:Carrville
2629:Thornhill
2582:Kleinburg
2560:Carrville
2347:Grip Ltd.
2330:Locations
2322:(1916–17)
2314:(1916–17)
2303:The Drive
2270:Paintings
2241:Biography
2149:Grip Ltd.
2046:Paintings
1285:"Grounds"
848:Shoreline
679:based in
636:Bill Reid
601:Ivan Eyre
581:Jack Bush
520:Ivan Eyre
456:Tapawingo
351:received
264:Kleinburg
212:Kleinburg
204:Kleinburg
180:mcmichael
157:Architect
2991:Overview
2741:Reptilia
2643:Wilshire
2613:Sherwood
2571:Sherwood
1525:CBC News
886:See also
634:artist,
244:Kinngait
198:) is an
133:Director
125:Visitors
71:, Canada
59:Location
2971:Vaughan
2926:Vaughan
2900:Federal
2867:Vaughan
2835:Private
2676:Vellore
2566:Edgeley
2552:Concord
2537:Vaughan
2460:Related
2234:General
2117:Related
685:Nunavut
622:, is a
400:Vaughan
383:Grounds
313:Caledon
288:Toronto
268:Ontario
258:History
208:Ontario
175:Website
146:Curator
128:105,208
69:Ontario
65:Vaughan
49: (
3129:People
2776:Public
2619:Teston
2282:(1912)
1817:
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850:, 1936
806:, 1921
787:, 1918
768:, 1917
749:, 1915
711:, 1910
595:, and
571:, and
541:Quebec
535:, and
511:art.
441:, and
3071:Sport
2751:Malls
2600:Maple
1394:(PDF)
920:(PDF)
856:Notes
675:, an
632:Haida
618:, by
509:Inuit
480:cedar
460:Haida
412:cedar
240:Inuit
165:Owner
3117:Town
2890:2018
2886:2014
2882:2010
2878:2006
2872:York
2608:Hope
1839:2023
1815:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1773:2019
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1721:2019
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1316:ISBN
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297:The
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196:MCAC
190:The
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