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Meat-free days

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also traditionally observe Friday as a meat-free day. Historically, Anglican and Catholic countries enforced prohibitions on eating meat, other than fish, on certain days of Lent. In England, for example, "butchers and victuallers were bound by heavy recognizances not to slaughter or sell meat on the
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In the 1662 Book of Common Prayer, there is a list of "Days of Fasting, or Abstinence," consisting of the 40 days of Lent, the ember days, the three rogation days (the Monday to Wednesday following the Sunday after Ascension Day), and all Fridays in the year (except Christmas, if it falls on a
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The main legally enforced prohibition in both Catholic and Anglican countries was that against meat. During Lent, the most prominent annual season of fasting in Catholic and Anglican churches, authorities enjoined abstinence from meat and sometimes "white meats" (cheese, milk, and eggs); in
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International Meatless Day, also called the 'International Vegetarian Day', 25 November, birthday of Sadhu T.L. Vaswani, an Indian educator and advocate for vegetarianism. The day is celebrated by abstaining from eating
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Of the Eating of Meat: One should abstain from the eating of meat on Fridays and Saturdays, also in fasts, and this should be observed as an external ordinance at the command of his Imperial Majesty.
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sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England butchers and victuallers were bound by heavy recognizances not to slaughter or sell meat on the weekly "fish days," Friday and Saturday.
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Meat-free days have also been observed due to wartime rationing (e.g. Meatless Tuesdays in Canada and the United States—which also observed Wheatless Wednesdays—during
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are the most popular days. There are also movements encouraging people giving up meat on a weekly, monthly, or permanent basis.
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Friday is a day of abstinence and self-denial for Catholics in health, and, by tradition, this became a meat-free day.
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campaigned with a so-called "veggie day" in their manifesto, which resulted in a public outcry over "paternalism".
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In the Orthodox groups, on ordinary Wednesdays and Fridays no meat, olive oil, wine, or fish can be consumed.
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Abstention from meat, other than fish, was historically done for religious reasons (e.g. the
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are declared to discourage or prohibit the consumption of meat on certain days of the week.
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Alter, S. Amritsar to Lahore: A Journey Across the India-Pakistan Border. pp. 107-109
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This law was passed during Ayub's dictatorship, not during Benazir Bhutto's time.
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forces. They were aimed at limiting meat consumption, primarily in favour of
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Attempts to reintroduce meat-free days are part of a campaign to reduce
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Dealing with Death: A Handbook of Practices, Procedures and Law
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has declared all Mondays "Meatless Mondays," citing actions by
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The Way We Ate: The Year Harry Truman Passed on Pumpkin Pie
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Meatless Tuesdays and Wednesdays were observed in Pakistan
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was eaten on days tied to the phases of the moon known as
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An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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Going vegan in Pakistan... Saturday, 12 November 2011
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Documents from the History of Lutheranism, 1517–1750
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University of California Press. p.  2425:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 2249:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 795: 2075:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 721: 532: 509: 451: 2662:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 1046: 1044: 1003: 827: 687:"A Handbook for the Discipline of Lent" 684: 678: 650: 613: 4052: 2100:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 1193:. LACityClerk Connect. 9 November 2012 1162: 694:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 576:Barrows, Susanna; Room, Robin (1991). 129: 2217:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 1877:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 1212: 1142:"Der grĂĽne "Vegi-Tag" greift um sich" 983:"Taipei Times about Meat free Monday" 538: 3828:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 3410:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 1105: 1041: 724:Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism 656: 619: 1163:Lowery, Wesley (12 November 2012). 832:. City of Cape Town. Archived from 13: 2153:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 1106:Saul, Heather (30 November 2013). 185:Daily "Meat Free Hong Kong Meetup" 56:, on Fridays, especially those of 14: 4091: 2121:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 2015:North American Vegetarian Society 900:"International Meatless Day 2019" 510:Buchanan, Colin (4 August 2009). 3843:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 1968:Christian Vegetarian Association 1122:from the original on 12 May 2022 828:Pollack, Martin (30 July 2010). 514:. Scarecrow Press. p. 182. 333: 328: 2377:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 1183: 1156: 1134: 1099: 1023: 997: 975: 949: 940: 928: 910: 892: 870: 848: 821: 784: 758: 740: 661:. Fortress Press. p. 166. 539:Green, Jennifer (25 May 2006). 162: 3975:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 2321:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 2060:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 2045:Toronto Vegetarian Association 1988:International Vegetarian Union 957:"Veggie Thursday in Singapore" 805:. 27 July 2010. Archived from 626:. Ignatius Press. p. 80. 477: 454:Fasting: The Ancient Practices 315: 234:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 1: 3990:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 3914:Food for Thought (restaurant) 2502:Diet for a New America (film) 2281:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 2145:A Vindication of Natural Diet 1912:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 830:"City launches Meat-free Day" 766:"History of Meatless Mondays" 456:. Thomas Nelson. p. 88. 438: 232:Thursday, coordinated by the 138:and improve human health and 2329:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 1549:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1004:Traynor, Ian (22 May 2009). 413:List of vegetarian festivals 226: 179: 136:anthropogenic climate change 7: 3959:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 2369:The Sexual Politics of Meat 1487:Environmental vegetarianism 1342:Environmental vegetarianism 685:Weitzel, Thomas L. 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Allinson 2289:Living the Good Life 2177:Fruits and Farinacea 2080:World Vegetarian Day 2030:ProVeg International 1418:Fictional characters 752:16 December 2012 at 468:John Wesley, in his 433:World Vegetarian Day 380:District of Columbia 107:) or in states with 90:East Asian Buddhists 64:(Episcopalians) and 3980:List of vegan media 3909:Cranks (restaurant) 3707:Joanne Lee Molinaro 3677:Frances Moore LappĂ© 3465:William O. Stephens 3460:Ernest Lester Smith 3450:Richard H. Schwartz 3435:Henry Stephens Salt 3425:Ulma Doyle Register 3355:Harry Willis Miller 3335:Alice Garrett Marsh 3290:John Harvey Kellogg 2944:James E. McWilliams 2709:The Animals' Agenda 1691:Microbial cellulose 1666:Gelatin substitutes 1629:Chicken fillet roll 1357:Lacto vegetarianism 985:. 19 September 2009 924:. 23 November 2018. 904:www.hellotravel.com 372:Annapolis, Maryland 348:Oakland, California 198:non-vegetarian food 130:Ecology and society 3934:New Riverside Cafe 3924:Lentil as Anything 3902:Former restaurants 3838:Crossroads Kitchen 3762:Alicia Silverstone 3697:Hetty Lui McKinnon 3647:Carol Lee Flinders 3505:Severin Wielobycki 3210:Charles W. Forward 3065:Charles R. Attwood 2839:Caldwell Esselstyn 2345:Moosewood Cookbook 2193:The Ethics of Diet 2055:Vegetarian Society 2025:ProVeg Deutschland 1191:"Meatless Mondays" 1085:Telegraph (London) 963:on 10 October 2017 360:Longmont, Colorado 4070:Christian fasting 4047: 4046: 3848:Greens Restaurant 3727:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 3597:Suzy Amis Cameron 3587:Edward Espe Brown 3582:Martha Brotherton 3543: 3542: 3480:Frederick Towgood 3445:James Scholefield 3385:R. E. 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Breeze Harper 2829:George Dornbusch 2794:Jodey Castricano 2729: 2728: 2695:Vegetarian Times 2638:Eating You Alive 2606:PlantPure Nation 2494:The Animals Film 2337:Laurel's Kitchen 2273:A Fleshless Diet 2035:ProVeg Nederland 1845: 1844: 1790:Vegetarian bacon 1703:Meat alternative 1455: 1454: 1255: 1254: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1144:. 15 August 2013 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1111: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1058:. 2 October 2011 1048: 1039: 1038: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1001: 995: 994: 992: 990: 979: 973: 972: 970: 968: 959:. 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White 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3340:Elmer McCollum 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3320:Susan M. Levin 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3285:Isaac Jennings 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3265:William Harvey 3262: 3257: 3255:Alexander Haig 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3230:Mahatma Gandhi 3227: 3222: 3220:Peter Foxcroft 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3170:Antonio Cocchi 3167: 3165:Henry S. Clubb 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3075:Eduard Baltzer 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3050:William Alcott 3047: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3004:Sunaura Taylor 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2949:Vesanto Melina 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2914:Maxwell G. Lee 2911: 2906: 2901: 2899:Michael Klaper 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2869:Michael Greger 2866: 2864:Lewis Gompertz 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2789:Georges Butaud 2786: 2781: 2776: 2774:Yves Bonnardel 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2754:Martin Balluch 2751: 2746: 2744:Carol J. Adams 2741: 2735: 2733: 2726: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2518:Meet Your Meat 2514: 2506: 2498: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2417:Eating Animals 2413: 2405: 2397: 2389: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2341: 2333: 2325: 2317: 2309: 2301: 2293: 2285: 2277: 2269: 2265:The New Ethics 2261: 2253: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2221: 2213: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2181: 2173: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2125: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1998:Meat-free days 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1907:Vegan Outreach 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1634:Coconut burger 1631: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1587:Pythagoreanism 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1552: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Animal welfare 1469: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1272:Black veganism 1269: 1263: 1261: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1182: 1155: 1133: 1098: 1069: 1040: 1022: 996: 974: 948: 939: 927: 909: 891: 869: 847: 820: 794: 783: 757: 739: 732: 714: 677: 667: 649: 632: 612: 594: 568: 551: 531: 520: 502: 476: 462: 443: 442: 440: 437: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 388: 385: 384: 383: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 325: 317: 314: 313: 312: 304: 301: 300: 299: 288: 281: 278: 277: 276: 271: 266: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 241: 238: 237: 236: 228: 225: 224: 223: 210: 207: 206: 205: 191: 188: 187: 186: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 171: 164: 161: 159: 156: 146:and promoting 140:animal welfare 131: 128: 39: 36: 20:Meat-free days 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4092: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4060:Vegetarianism 4058: 4057: 4055: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3985:Juice fasting 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3888:Veggie Galaxy 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Lauren Toyota 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3672:Mollie Katzen 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3637:Rip Esselstyn 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3622:Sue Donaldson 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470:Alan Stoddard 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3455:James Simpson 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430:Rollo Russell 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3420:James Rachels 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3405:Cyril V. Pink 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3375:Scott Nearing 3373: 3371: 3370:Helen Nearing 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3325:Andrew Linzey 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3305:William Lambe 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3250:Walter Hadwen 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3175:Edwin Collier 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:George Cheyne 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140:J. L. Buttner 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009:Richard Twine 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2999:David Sztybel 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2969:David Olivier 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859:ValĂ©ry Giroux 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2764:David Benatar 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739:Elisa Aaltola 2737: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2550:A Sacred Duty 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233:Figs or Pigs? 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2124:(3rd century) 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882:Our Hen House 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1825:Veggie burger 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1613: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1467:Animal rights 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1428:Organizations 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1329:Vegetarianism 1326: 1320: 1319:Vegan studies 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292:Straight edge 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1277:Fruitarianism 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:vegetarianism 1241: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1192: 1186: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1143: 1137: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1102: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1035:The Telegraph 1032: 1026: 1011: 1007: 1000: 984: 978: 962: 958: 952: 943: 937: 931: 923: 919: 913: 905: 901: 895: 879: 873: 857: 851: 835: 831: 824: 808: 804: 798: 792: 787: 771: 767: 761: 755: 754:archive.today 751: 748: 743: 735: 733:9781442250161 729: 725: 718: 699: 695: 688: 681: 674: 670: 668:9781451407747 664: 660: 653: 646: 635: 633:9780898703849 629: 625: 624: 616: 609: 597: 595:9780520070851 591: 587: 582: 581: 572: 565: 554: 552:9781846425127 548: 544: 543: 535: 528: 523: 521:9780810870086 517: 513: 506: 490: 486: 480: 473: 471: 465: 463:9781418576134 459: 455: 448: 444: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 393:Awareness day 391: 390: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:San Francisco 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338: 337: 334:United States 329:North America 324: 320: 319: 311: 307: 306: 297: 293: 289: 287: 284: 283: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 248: 244: 243: 235: 231: 230: 221: 217: 213: 212: 203: 199: 194: 193: 184: 183: 170: 167: 166: 155: 153: 149: 148:vegetarianism 145: 141: 137: 127: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 101: 99: 95: 92:, vegetarian 91: 86: 84: 80: 79:Ash Wednesday 76: 72: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 45: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 3949:Pink Peacock 3929:Minerva CafĂ© 3893:Veggie Grill 3878:Souley Vegan 3873:Slutty Vegan 3807:Alan Wakeman 3782:Haile Thomas 3772:Bryant Terry 3662:Richa Hingle 3657:Dick Gregory 3562:Mayim Bialik 3530:Tzachi Zamir 3485:Sidney Trist 3330:Clair Linzey 3150:Job Caudwell 3125:George Black 3070:William Axon 3024:Laura Wright 2994:Peter Singer 2989:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal 2979:Emelia Quinn 2974:David Pearce 2959:David Nibert 2954:Gemma Newman 2934:Reed Mangels 2924:Howard Lyman 2849:Joel Fuhrman 2824:Alan Desmond 2809:Brenda Davis 2779:Will Bonsall 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2660: 2654:Maa Ka Doodh 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2471: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2393:Skinny Bitch 2391: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2359: 2353:Fit for Life 2351: 2343: 2335: 2327: 2319: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2070:Viva! Health 2065:Veggie Pride 1997: 1953:Alcott House 1892:Plamil Foods 1869: 1810:Sausage roll 1686:Konjac jelly 1639:Coconut milk 1545:Christianity 1497:Meat paradox 1482:Deep ecology 1287:Raw veganism 1251:Perspectives 1195:. Retrieved 1185: 1173:. Retrieved 1168: 1158: 1146:. Retrieved 1136: 1124:. Retrieved 1113: 1101: 1089:. Retrieved 1084: 1060:. Retrieved 1055: 1034: 1025: 1013:. Retrieved 1009: 999: 987:. Retrieved 977: 965:. Retrieved 961:the original 951: 942: 930: 921: 912: 903: 894: 882:. Retrieved 872: 860:. Retrieved 850: 838:. Retrieved 834:the original 823: 811:. Retrieved 807:the original 797: 786: 774:. Retrieved 769: 760: 742: 723: 717: 705:. Retrieved 698:the original 680: 672: 658: 652: 644: 637:. Retrieved 622: 615: 606: 599:. Retrieved 579: 571: 563: 556:. Retrieved 541: 534: 525: 511: 505: 493:. Retrieved 489:the original 479: 469: 467: 453: 447: 354:, Virginia, 214:Reportedly, 163:South Africa 142:by reducing 133: 113: 102: 87: 47: 23: 19: 18: 3821:Restaurants 3777:Anna Thomas 3752:Derek Sarno 3632:Rose Elliot 3617:Yamuna Devi 3572:Gypsy Boots 3520:W. A. Sibly 3515:Frank Wokes 3395:Dean Ornish 3295:Norman Kerr 3275:Brian Hines 3260:Edward Hare 3245:John Haddon 3225:Greta Gaard 3155:James Clark 3145:Paul Carton 3110:Ragnar Berg 3105:Robert Bell 3100:Ernest Bell 2964:Jack Norris 2909:Renan Larue 2884:Melanie Joy 2879:Oscar Horta 2854:Kristi Funk 2834:Mylan Engel 2819:Jan Deckers 2814:Garth Davis 2804:Robert Cook 2769:Steven Best 2721:activists, 2719:Academics, 2529:(2003–2005) 2297:Ten Talents 2008:Friday Fast 1735:Plant cream 1676:Carrageenan 1624:Agave syrup 1512:Sentientism 1502:Nonviolence 1438:Vegan media 1433:Restaurants 1408:Vegetarians 1382:Ecofeminism 1197:12 November 1175:12 November 1148:1 September 967:1 September 884:1 September 398:Friday Fast 368:Takoma Park 340:Los Angeles 316:Switzerland 290:During the 105:World War I 50:Friday Fast 44:Friday Fast 4065:Asceticism 4054:Categories 4015:Low-carbon 3995:Vegaphobia 3833:Cinnaholic 3802:Nisha Vora 3732:Gaz Oakley 3642:Toni Fiore 3607:Pinky Cole 3602:Hannah Che 3557:Nava Atlas 3415:Rod Preece 3400:Felix Ortt 3205:T. Forster 3115:Rynn Berry 3038:Vegetarian 2929:Al-Ma'arri 2725:physicians 2681:Naked Food 2598:Cowspiracy 2542:Earthlings 2473:Meat Atlas 1993:Jewish Veg 1946:Vegetarian 1922:Veganmania 1902:Vegan flag 1785:Vegetables 1760:Soy yogurt 1740:Plant milk 1522:Tirukkuáąźaḷ 1517:Speciesism 1392:By country 1352:Orthopathy 1126:18 January 1091:23 October 1062:23 October 776:2 November 439:References 52:). In the 24:veggiedays 4080:Rationing 3812:Joe Yonan 3548:Chefs and 3315:Elmer Lee 2984:Tom Regan 2889:Joel Kahn 2723:authors, 2673:Magazines 2582:Vegucated 2093:Companies 1927:Veganuary 1725:Mock duck 1617:and drink 1592:Rastafari 1532:Religious 1423:Festivals 1387:Nutrition 1304:Nutrition 352:Arlington 344:Baltimore 227:Singapore 180:Hong Kong 169:Cape Town 62:Anglicans 3792:Jeeca Uy 3490:Valluvar 2630:Dominion 2476:(annual) 2113:journals 2111:reports, 2040:Swissveg 1871:Go Vegan 1775:Tofurkey 1555:Hinduism 1540:Buddhism 1297:Hardline 1259:Veganism 1240:Veganism 1120:Archived 1015:3 August 862:3 August 840:3 August 813:3 August 750:Archived 707:17 March 639:27 April 601:27 April 558:27 April 527:Friday). 495:27 April 387:See also 382:Council. 378:and the 323:Swissveg 274:Mechelen 209:Pakistan 152:veganism 98:Uposatha 3968:Related 3868:Purezza 2702:VegNews 2622:Carnage 2566:Planeat 1805:Sausage 1795:Hot dog 1681:Gulaman 1659:legumes 1654:cereals 1597:Sikhism 1582:Judaism 1577:Jainism 1560:Sattvic 1477:Carnism 1459:Secular 1372:Cuisine 1347:History 1282:History 989:30 July 770:Pbs.org 470:Journal 280:Germany 269:Hasselt 258:Belgium 218:, from 114:In the 38:History 32:Fridays 28:Mondays 2904:Aph Ko 2665:(2024) 2657:(2023) 2649:(2018) 2641:(2018) 2633:(2018) 2625:(2017) 2617:(2017) 2609:(2015) 2601:(2014) 2593:(2013) 2585:(2011) 2577:(2011) 2569:(2010) 2561:(2010) 2553:(2007) 2545:(2005) 2537:(2004) 2521:(2002) 2513:(1998) 2505:(1991) 2497:(1981) 2468:(2022) 2460:(2020) 2452:(2018) 2444:(2016) 2436:(2015) 2428:(2009) 2420:(2009) 2412:(2006) 2404:(2006) 2396:(2005) 2388:(2005) 2380:(1997) 2372:(1990) 2364:(1987) 2356:(1985) 2348:(1977) 2340:(1976) 2332:(1975) 2324:(1973) 2316:(1972) 2308:(1971) 2300:(1968) 2292:(1954) 2284:(1927) 2276:(1910) 2268:(1907) 2260:(1904) 2252:(1903) 2244:(1898) 2236:(1896) 2228:(1895) 2220:(1892) 2212:(1891) 2204:(1886) 2196:(1883) 2188:(1845) 2180:(1845) 2172:(1835) 2164:(1824) 2156:(1814) 2148:(1813) 2140:(1812) 2132:(1802) 2109:Books, 1932:Veganz 1840:events 1835:Groups 1780:Cheese 1765:Tempeh 1755:Seitan 1745:Quinoa 1698:Jambon 1649:Grains 1644:Fruits 1602:Taoism 1565:Ahimsa 1451:Ethics 1413:Vegans 730:  665:  630:  592:  549:  518:  460:  303:Norway 286:Bremen 253:Europe 247:Taipei 240:Taiwan 158:Africa 120:market 88:Among 3577:BOSH! 2732:Vegan 2688:Satya 1848:Vegan 1750:Quorn 1720:Mochi 1572:Islam 1401:Lists 701:(PDF) 690:(PDF) 264:Ghent 190:India 124:flour 4075:Meat 1838:and 1820:Wine 1815:Beer 1770:Tofu 1715:Miso 1671:Agar 1615:Food 1242:and 1199:2012 1177:2012 1150:2015 1128:2016 1093:2015 1064:2015 1017:2010 991:2015 969:2015 886:2015 864:2010 842:2010 815:2010 778:2015 728:ISBN 709:2018 663:ISBN 641:2014 628:ISBN 603:2014 590:ISBN 560:2014 547:ISBN 516:ISBN 497:2014 458:ISBN 370:and 308:the 175:Asia 83:Lent 58:Lent 30:and 586:340 150:or 22:or 4056:: 1167:. 1118:. 1112:. 1083:. 1072:^ 1054:. 1043:^ 1033:. 1008:. 920:. 902:. 768:. 692:. 671:. 643:. 605:. 588:. 562:. 524:. 466:. 374:, 366:, 358:, 154:. 111:. 100:. 1551:) 1547:( 1232:e 1225:t 1218:v 1201:. 1179:. 1152:. 1130:. 1095:. 1066:. 1037:. 1019:. 993:. 971:. 906:. 888:. 866:. 844:. 817:. 780:. 736:. 711:. 499:.

Index

Mondays
Fridays
Friday Fast
Friday Fast
Methodist Church
Lent
Anglicans
Roman Catholics
Eastern Orthodox Church
Lutheran Church
Ash Wednesday
Lent
East Asian Buddhists
Buddhist cuisine
Uposatha
World War I
failing economies
People's Republic of Poland
market
flour
anthropogenic climate change
animal welfare
factory farming
vegetarianism
veganism
Cape Town
non-vegetarian food
Hyderabad, Sindh
Meatless Tuesdays and Wednesdays were observed in Pakistan
Benazir Bhutto's

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