Medical school - Knowledge

2758: 3557:, the medical course is a postgraduate degree, so a prior graduation from an undergraduate course (3 to 4 years) in areas involving health such as biology, nursing and pharmaceutical sciences, among others, is necessary for applying for the Master's in Medicine (3 years). Most students (≈80%) enter Medical School by joining an integrated master's degree in medicine, this course is composed by an undergraduate course in "Basic Health Sciences" ("Licenciatura em Ciencias Basicas da Saude") (3 years) that involves chemistry, general biology and health and, after that, the master's (three years) which is the clinical course. Access to the Integrated Master's Course in Medicine is gained through National Exams in Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics. After obtaining their master's degree, students must register with Order of Medics (the national medical association) and take a final examination: the students with the best grades are accepted into the medical specialty of their choice. The rest can either wait another year and retake the exam, do less specialized work or seek a residency program abroad. After the exam, all students must complete a one-year general internship program that enables them to practice medicine autonomously. 2413:

Contact with patients begins at the third year. The remaining 3 years are composed of rotations at various departments, such as Internal Medicine, Neurology, Radiology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Anesthesiology, and others. During each academic year, students also enroll into two or three elective courses. After each rotation, the students take a total of about 60 exams. In the end, the students must pass a final multiple-choice exam comprising questions about clinical courses, after which they finally gain an MD, and the title of Doctor of Medicine, which they put after their name. Now the doctors must complete a one-year, supervised, paid internship in a hospital of their choice, after which they take the state (license) examination, which is an eight-part oral examination containing the eight most important clinical branches. After that, the doctors are eligible to practice medicine as general practitioners. Residencies are offered at various hospitals throughout Croatia, and at numerous medical specialities.

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teaching, but generally, medical interns in Colombia extensively take, write, and review clinical histories, answer and discuss referrals with their seniors, do daily progress notes for the patients under their charge, participate in the service rounds, present and discuss patients at rounds, serve shifts, assist in surgical procedures, and assist in general administrative tasks. Sometimes, they are charged with ordering diagnostic testing, but, under Colombian law, they cannot prescribe medication as they are not graduate physicians. This, of course, are to be completed in addition to their academic responsibilities. The second semester is made up of elective rotations, which can be at home or abroad, in the form of clerkships or observerships. A final graduation requirement is to sit a standardized exam, the State Exam for Quality in Higher Education ("Examen de Estado de Calidad de la Educación Superior" or ECAES, also known as SABER PRO) specific to medicine, which tests, for example, knowledge in public health and primary care.

2645:. Admission is regulated by an entrance examination. Studies involve an initial two-year preclinical period of mainly theoretical courses in anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology etc. However, students have contact with patients from the beginning of their studies. The preclinical period is followed by a four-year clinical period, when students participate in the work of various hospitals and health care centres, learning necessary medical skills. Some Finnish universities have integrated clinical and preclinical subjects along the six-year course, diverging from the traditional program. A problem-based learning method is widely used, and inclusion of clinical cases in various courses and preclinical subjects is becoming common. All medical schools have research programs for students who wish to undertake scientific work. The duration of basic medical education is six years and the course leads to the degree of Licentiate of Medicine. 3016:(Dr. med. dent.) are awarded if the graduate has, in addition, successfully completed a scientific study and dissertation. It is a doctoral degree and therefore different from the MD or DDS degrees in the U.S., which as professional degrees are awarded after passing the final exams and do not require additional scientific work. Many medical students opt to perform their thesis during their studies at medical school, but only a fraction of them is able to finish the dissertation-process during their studies. The requirements for getting a Dr. med. degree across the board are not as hard as for the doctor in natural science (Dr. rer. nat.). Therefore, many critics advocate to adopt a system similar to that of the Anglo-Saxon countries with an MD as a professional degree and a PhD showing additional scientific qualification. If physicians wish to open up a doctor's office, they are required to further complete 4486:

it is organized in different schools but is usually organ system-based pathophysiology and therapeutics (general and systems pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, parasitology, immunology, and medical genetics are also taught in this block). In the first two years, the programs also usually begin the courses in the epidemiology track (which may or may not include biostatistics), a clinical skills track (semiology and the clinical examination), a social medicine/public health track, and a medical ethics and communication skills track. Modes of training vary but are usually based on lectures, simulations, standardized-patient sessions, problem-based learning sessions, seminars, and observational clinical experiences. By year three, most schools have begun the non-elective, clinical-rotation block with accompanying academic courses (these include but are not limited to

5162:. Their medical education system is well regarded in the region, thus attracting foreign students especially from around the Middle East (more than a third of all students). The sole admission criterion is a satisfactory mark in the high school national exam. Students with the highest mark gain admission through the general competition system (≈6% of applicants and ≈50% of all admissions). They are rewarded with partially subsidized inexpensive tuition fees. The rest of the admitted students are either foreigners or students that achieved high school marks of 85% or greater. The curricula is divided into an initial 3-year pre-clinical stage followed by 3 clinical years for a total of 6 years of education. The pre-clinical curriculum includes basic sciences, medical sciences and university required courses. In turn, the clinical curriculum includes 4188: 4206:

on the results of clinical knowledge tests, followed by psychiatric evaluations and interviews with the hospital medical and administrative staff. The basic residencies mentioned above commonly last 3 years; at the last trimester of the third year, the residents can apply to the position of Chief of residents (1 year) or follow further studies as residents (3 years) of a specialty (for example orthopedic surgery, urology, neurology, endocrinology...). No further studies are offered to date; therefore, specialists looking for training or practice in a specific area (For example, a neurosurgeon looking for a specialty in endovascular neurosurgery, spine surgery or pediatric neurosurgery) must attend studies in other countries and apply for such positions independently.

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will move on to study physiopathology of different organs in the next 1.5 years. The organ-based learning approach emphasizes critical thinking and clinical application. In the next period of education students enter clinics and educational hospitals for two years. During this period, they will also learn practical skills such as history taking and physical examination. Students should then pass the "pre-internship" exam to enter the last 1.5 years of education in which medical students function as interns. During this period, medical students participate in all aspects of medical care of the patients and they take night calls. At the end of these 7.5 years students are awarded an MD degree. MD doctors can continue their educations through residency and fellowship.

4074: 304:(SSCE/GCE) and high scores in five subjects (Physics, Mathematics, English, Chemistry, and Biology) in the University Matriculation Examination (UME). Students undergo rigorous training for 6 years and culminate with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS/MBChB). The undergraduate program is six years and one year of work experience in government hospitals. After medical school, graduates are mandated to spend one year of housemanship (internship) and one year of community service before they are eligible to be fully licensed by the Medical and Dental Council. Candidates are required to score at least 280 in the UME. Though this score may vary due to different performances per year and it also depends on the college standards. 3633:

student in a regular university can take courses from different departments, like Chemistry and Geography (although it usually does not happen, majors being clearly defined), while the medical universities do not have any extra offers for their students, due to their specialization. Admission to medical faculty is usually awarded by passing a Human Biology, Organic Chemistry and/or Physics test. The program lasts 6 years, with first 2 years being preclinical and last 4 years being mostly clinical. After these six years, one has to take the national licence exam (which consists of mostly clinically oriented questions, but some questions also deal with basic sciences) and has to write a thesis in any field he/she studied. Final award is

4110: 1417: 718:, including a one-year internship (or clinical rotation, during which students are actively involved in patient care) before the final degree is awarded. Although some medical schools run three-year programs, hospitals tend to recruit physicians who have graduated from five-year programs. Students who graduate from medical school must work 1–3 years in a university-affiliated hospital, after which the student is eligible to take the National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE) for physician certification, which is conducted by the National Medical Examination Center (NMEC). Candidates who pass are certified as physicians by the Ministry of Health. Clinical specialization usually involves a two-or three-year 4202:) has a program lasting eight years for students who want to study medicine. The first six years are organized in a two semesters fashion, the seventh year is used for a rotating internship through the major specialty areas in a 10-week periods fashion (psychiatry and public health share a period) and the eighth year is designated for Social service in locations approved by the Ministry of Health (usually as attending physician in Community Health Centers or non-profit organizations). The graduates receive the degree of MD and must register in the Public Health Superior Council to get the medical license and a registered national number that allows them to prescribe barbiturates and other controlled drugs. 777: 437:, medical school is a school within a university or can be an independent university dealing with health related courses only affiliated with a large sized hospital. Medical education lasts for 5 years after which the student graduates with an undergraduate (MD) degree. This is followed by a mandatory 12-month full-time internship at an approved hospital after which one applies for registration with the Medical Council of Tanzania (MCT) if they intend to practice medicine in the country. The first two years of medical school cover the Bio medical sciences or simply basic (pre-clinical) sciences while the last three years are focused on the clinical sciences. 705: 5338:. There are almost equal number of government and private medical colleges and universities, with their number exceeding 50. Admission to a government medical college is highly competitive. Entrance into the medical colleges is based on merit under the guidelines of PMDC. Both the academic performance at the college (high school, grades 11–12) level and an entrance test like MCAT are taken into consideration for the eligibility to enter most of the medical colleges. After successfully completing five years of academic and clinical training in the medical college and affiliated teaching hospitals the graduates are awarded a 4129: 4147:. Medical degree programs in Argentina typically are six years long, with some universities opting for 7 year programs. The six years usually consist of 3 years of basic sciences, 2 years of clinical sciences, and one internship year (in Spanish "internado anual rotatorio"). The internship is completed in a Hospital associated with the university. In some provinces (especially round the more developed South) there are government-funded hospitals who pay for the internship. Some universities have cultural exchange programmes that allow a medical student in their final year to serve their community time overseas. 4218:, all medical schools are Faculties within a university and follow the European model of a six-year curriculum (9 000 ECTS or more) divided into three cycles. The first two years are called the biomedical or pre-clinical cycle. During this time students are instructed in the basic sciences (anatomy, anthropology, biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology, embryology, histology, physiology, pharmacology, biostatistics, etc.). The next three years are the clinical cycle and consist of medical specialties instruction at the faculty and hospital practice. The last year consists of an internship for 3 months each of 1750:

hours. Clinical sciences are compressed into a two-year program in the third and fourth years. The duration of clerkships and internships varies from school to school, but all of them end at the seventh grade. Taiwan's medical education began in 1897 and is over 100 years old now. Students graduate with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Starting from the year 2013, incoming students will have a 6+2 year curriculum, in which the first 6 years are oriented similarly as before and the last two years are Post Graduate Years; this change aims to increase primary care capabilities of medical school graduates.

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exams' in the five major subjects of Internal Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pediatrics and Social Medicine (also, includes Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Hygiene and Medical Ecology, forming part of the grade for this subject). Upon successful completion of the six years of study and the state exams the degree of 'Physician' is conferred and the students obtain an 'MD'. The exams are tough as the overall grade for most subjects is determined by the performance of an Oral/Spoken Exam and many students are unable to clear them, thereby prolonging their degree time.

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the holidays are shorter, compared to students on the 5-year course. In terms of entrance requirements, the 4-year degree restricts entry to those who already hold a first degree, and have previously worked in an area of healthcare. The first degree does not necessarily have to be a BSc degree (this is the criteria for some of the medical schools), whereas other medical schools specify that the prior degree has to be in a science subject. Competition for this course is fierce, with students having to also sit an entrance exam prior to being considered for an interview.

2893:(highest secondary school diploma). However, in light of the recent gain in influence of medical schools in regards to applicant selection, additional criteria are being used to select students for admission. These criteria vary among medical faculties and the final Abitur GPA is always a core indicator and strongly influences admission. Admission remains highly competitive. A very small number of slots per semester are reserved for selected applicants which already hold a university degree (Zweitstudium) and for medical officer candidates (Sanitätsoffizieranwärter). 4321:

in which the doctor can enroll without having any prior expertise. Any physician can apply to examinations for these specialties, regardless of the time of training or prior experience. To apply to proprietary pre-requisite, the doctor should have already completed a specialty prior. The programs may range from 2 to 6 years. Brazil currently recognizes by the Federal Council of Medicine, the Brazilian Medical Association and the National Commission of Medical Residency 53 residency programs. Fully complied with, gives the title of a resident physician specialist.

4882:) typically offer a 6-year curriculum that is presented in the English language, similar to that of European countries. It is completely free for students with exceptionally high grades on 6th preparatory exams (standardized 12th grade exams), which are held by Iraq's Ministry of Education. There are paid options for students with lower grades. Medical education can commence immediately after the 6th preparatory class (equivalent to 12th grade in a K-12 system) in preparatory school (high school). As of 2024, there are 33 medical colleges in Iraq, both public ( 5837:(HHS) has published mandatory rules, obliging all inpatient and outpatient teaching settings, laying down the guidelines for what medical students in the United States may do, if they have not completed a clerkship or sub-internship. These rules apply when they are in the clinical setting in school, not when they are, for example, helping staff events or in other non-formal educational settings, even if they are helping provide certain clinical services along with nurses and the supervising physicians- for example, certain basic screening procedures. 4330: 4027: 1284: 932: 1464:

responsibility for patient care. Trainee interns receive a stipend grant from the New Zealand government (not applicable for international students). At the current time, this is $ NZ 26,756/year (about $ US 18,500). Trainee interns have responsibility under supervision for the care of about one-third the patient workload of a junior doctor. However, all prescriptions and most other orders (e.g., radiology requests and charting of IV fluids) made by trainee interns must be countersigned by a registered doctor.

3449:) degree (corresponding to e.g. and MD in the US) and medical license. Those completing a research programme (Forskerlinje) get this added to their degree. Following this, a minimum of 18 months of internship (turnustjeneste) is required before applying on a specialist training in Norway. The internship consist of 6 months of internal medicine, 6 months of surgery and 6 months family medicine. There are currently 43 recognized medical specialties in Norway. Optionally it is possible to pursue the title of 5181:, there are two programs of medical education followed: the American system (4 years) and the European system (6 years). Programs are offered in English and French. Admission requirements to the American system requires a candidate to complete a bachelor's degree along with specific pre-medical courses during the undergraduate years, and writing the MCAT examination. European programs usually requires a candidate to complete 1 year of general science followed by a selection exam by the end of the year. 4252: 5868: 1425: 5498:

extending his internship for another year, after which he gains the status of family physician. The residency program consists of four to five years in the specialty he qualifies, depending on his score in the national residency examination under the rule of highest score chooses first. Whether the student chooses to be a family doctor or a specialist, he has to make a doctorate thesis, which he will be defending in front of a jury, after which he gains his degree of Doctor of Medicine (MD).

4756: 2859: 4624: 1949: 1881: 2328:, a medical school is a type of college or a faculty of a university. The medium of instruction is officially in Bulgarian. A six- to one-year course in Bulgarian language is required prior to admittance to the medical program. For European candidates, an exam in Biology and Chemistry in Bulgarian is also required. While a number of Bulgarian medical schools have now started offering medical programmes in English, Bulgarian is still required during the clinical years. 4396: 1601:

fields of internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics, and several weeks in the other specialties. After this, students graduate with a Doctorate in Medicine and apply for postgraduate internship (PGI) in an accredited hospital of their choice. After PGI, the student is eligible to take the Medical Licensure Examination. Passing the examinations confers the right to practice medicine as well as to apply in a Residency Training Program.

10325: 9788: 417:, a medical school is a faculty of a university. Medical school is usually 5–6 years, and by the end of the 5–6 years, the students acquire a bachelor's degree in Medicine and Surgery. Post graduating there is a mandatory one-year full-time internship at one of the universities or Government Teaching hospitals in the four major Specialty in 3 months rotation, then a license is issued after a written exam conducted by the Sudan medical council (SMC). 1106: 9818: 1772:. Currently, there are 26 medical programs offered nationwide. Most of the Thai medical schools are government-funded and require Thai citizenship for eligibility. Two private medical schools exist at the moment. Some Thais choose to attend private medical schools or attend a medical school in a foreign country due to relatively few openings and extremely competitive entrance examination scores required for enrollment in public medical schools. 4590:, the medical school is accredited by the National Accreditation Council of Guyana. The medical program ranges from 4 years to 6 years. Students are taught the basic sciences aspect of the program within the first 2 years of medical school. In the clinical sciences program, students are introduced to the hospital setting where they gain hands-on training from the qualifying physicians and staff at the various teaching hospitals across Guyana. 9828: 5405: 3493: 421:

high. Students who take foreign examinations other than the Sudanese High School Examination are also accepted in Universities, students taking IGCSE/SATs and other Arabian countries. All medical students who want to be enrolled in an internship program should undergo registration under the Sudanese Medical Council. Postgraduate training is conducted by Sudan medical specialisation board (SMSB) and the degree obtained is

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the curriculum (e.g.). More traditional curricula are usually divided into preclinical and clinical blocks. In preclinical sciences, students study subjects such as biochemistry, genetics, pharmacology, pathology, anatomy, physiology and medical microbiology, among others. Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine, general surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, and obstetrics and gynecology, among others.

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uses. Passing this year is commonly considered as the most challenging. It offers an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree. after one pre-medical course, five medical years and one training year. By 2010, there are 24 medical schools in KSA- 21 nonprofit and three private medical schools. The last college opened was Sulaiman AlRajhi Colleges with its partnership with Maastricht in the Netherlands.

9808: 1141:, organized with test), both administered by Institution of Higher Education Admissions Test under The Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. Another way with fewer places are available through entrance exam conducted autonomously by each university (known as independent admission). These admissions are highly competitive for medicine, especially in prestigious institutions such as 1872:. These schools provide education in Basic Medical Science (BMS) which goes towards the degree of Medical Doctor or Doctor of Medicine. Presently, none of the medical schools offer other degrees, such as MBBS or PhD (2016). All students after completing their medical school's Basic Medical Science program in Curaçao; will then have to apply to either take USMLE Step Exams, the Canadian or British Board Exams. 9798: 4572:

medical residents, regulate their tuitions, and advocate for their vacation time and working hours. As in other countries, the length of residency training depends upon the specialty chosen, and, following its completion, the physician may choose to apply for a fellowship (subspecialty) at home or abroad depending on the availability of their desired training programs, or practice in their specialty.

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to be eligible. This proposal was highly controversial, namely due to public distrust regarding fairness and equal opportunity. In 2005, despite substantial opposition, the reforms were enacted, but to alleviate tensions, institutions were allowed to maintain their undergraduate medical programs along with postgraduate programs, and the adoption of postgraduate medical programs was made optional.

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application. The undergraduate program is five years plus one year for work experience in government hospitals. After medical school, Myanmar medical graduates are under contract to spend one year of internship and three years of tenure in rural areas before they are eligible for most residency positions. The degree granted is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (

4290:). In this last step, the students focus on clinical practice, through training in teaching hospitals and clinics. The teaching of this last step reflects an axis of increasing complexity, enabling students to make decisions and participate effectively in form and operative care under the direct supervision of faculty and qualified to act as teaching aids physicians. 4313:) established that physicians who graduate this year must pass a test to obtain professional registration. Passing the exam, however, is not linked to obtaining registration. It required only the presence of the candidate and the test performance. Already at the national level, there is a pending Senate bill creating the National Proficiency Examination in Medicine ( 5709: 3637:(shortened Dr.), which is not an academic degree (similar to Germany). All graduates have to go through residency and specialization exams after that in order to practice, although older graduates had different requirements and training (e.g., clinical rotations similar to sub-internship) and might still be able to practice Family Medicine / General Medicine. 1218:, the government university Kyrgyz State Medical Academy offers 6 years duration undergraduate (bachelor's degree) program whereas the other institutions mostly private such as the International School of Medicine at the International University of Kyrgyzstan offers a five-year medical program, with a requisite for English knowledge, that is recognized by the 4739:

Pasteur (1822–1895) and all the splendor of French medical schools, Vienna, Berlin and Edinburgh, was a stimulus for the creation of a medical school in the country. The basic medical school program lasts seven years. There is also a second medical school in the country, Universidad CLAEH (Centro Latinoamericano de Economía Humana), which is located in

4381:. After getting the degree of Licenciate in Medicine (General Medicine) the MD must pass a medicine knowledge exam called the Unique National Exam of Medical Knowledge (EUNACOM "Examen Único Nacional de Conocimientos de Medicina" in Spanish) and can take a direct specialty or work before in primary attention in order to gain access to a residency. 4716: 2202:

full of internships in a wide range of specialities in different clinics. The seventh, final year serves as a kind of 'pre-specialization' year in which the students are specifically trained in the specialty they wish to pursue after medical school. This contrasts with the Dutch approach, in which graduates are literally 'basic doctors' (

3671:, medical school is a division of a medical university, which also frequently houses schools of dentistry and pharmacy. In their institutions, departments are also referred to as faculties. However, the medical departments stand out due to the length of their programs - six years - which confer on their graduates a standing similar to a 467:) lasts five years, if there are no re-takes. After graduating, a year of internship in a hospital designated for that purpose, under the supervision of a specialist in that discipline is required before an unrestricted license to practice medicine and surgery is granted by the Uganda Medical and Dental Practitioners Council (UMDPC). 4171:), and the physician is given their corresponding medical practitioner's ID, which is a number that identifies him and his academic achievements. In addition, there is a provincial ID, i.e. a number to identify doctors in the province they practice medicine in. Completion of a residency program is not required for medical licensing. 502:, there are three medical schools is offering Medical degrees. For undergrads, these are University of Zimbabwe - College of Health Sciences {MBChB}, National University of Science and Technology (NUST) Medical school {MBBS} and Midlands State University (MSU) {MBChB}. Only UZ is offering postgrad degrees in the Medical faculty. 612:. A single admission test is held for government and private colleges. Due to the highly competitive nature of these exams, the total number of applicants across the country is around 78 times the number of students accepted. Admission is based on the entrance examination, as well as students' individual academic records. 1157:

firsthand. If they pass the undergraduate program, they will be granted the title "S.Ked" (Bachelor of Medicine) and if they finish the professional program and pass the national examination arranged by IDI (Indonesian Medical Association) they will become general physician and be assigned the prefix, "dr. (doctor)".

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clinical departments, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and more. Right after graduation, graduates can either work as GPs or take another exam called TUS (Medical Specialization Examination) to do residency in a particular department of a particular hospital.

5385:. The sixth year also include clerkships in main specialties. Then, medical students are required to pass a standardized medical exam for graduation. Placement into residency programs is based on their scores in the exit exam in addition to their medical school cumulative grades in the context of their desires. 3351:

years are devoted to "clinical" subjects. However, most schools are increasingly devoting the second semester of the third year to clinical subjects and earlier patient contact. In most schools, there are about 36 exams over the 6-year cycle, as well as a number of compulsory rotations and elective activities.

4971:" in the US) is the period where a resident thoroughly studies and practices a specific specialty in medicine, with most specialties completing 4 years of training. All who complete specialization are titled "Specialized Physician" in their respective medical specialty and can now practice medicine freely. 5493:

Three years during which the student receives both theoretical and practical training with total immersion in the hospital environment, it consists of clinical issues related to all medical specialties. During these three years, the student has to attend at the university hospital every day, rotating

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In Pakistan a medical school is more often referred to as a medical college. A medical college is affiliated with a university as a department. There are however several medical universities and medical institutes with their own medical colleges. All medical colleges and universities are regulated by

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in Uruguay is the oldest in Latin America, being public and free, co-governed by students, graduates and teachers. The progress of medical and biological sciences in the nineteenth century, the impact of the work of Claude Bernard (1813–1878), Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902) Robert Koch (1843–1910), Louis

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In most medical programs, the first two years deal with basic scientific courses (cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, mathematics, and physics), and the core medical sciences (anatomy, embryology, histology, physiology, and biochemistry). The following year may change in how

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In order to attend further studies, including surgery, internal medicine, G/OB, pediatrics, or psychiatry, students in the year of social service or graduates of any Salvadorian university must apply independently for the residency at the hospital of choice; the preliminary selection process is based

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was forced by governing bodies to stop forcing its students to write an entrance exam. As a result, that university experienced a major increase in the size of its student population. Another consequence is that schools have a high drop-out rate during the first years that approach 90%. When it comes

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also has medical faculties. General medicine training takes six years to complete, of which the last year is a practical year. Students receive the degree Dr. med. Univ. or Dr. for short, equivalent to the MD degree upon graduation, after which a graduated physician can start specialist training. All

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During fourth, fifth and sixth years, medical students get a special status called 'Externe' (In some universities, such as Pierre et Marie Curie, the 'Externe' status is given starting in the third year). They work as interns every morning at the hospital plus a few night shifts a month and study in

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in 1348, making it the 11th oldest in the world. Students from all over the world are attracted to study medicine in Czech Republic because of the high standards of education provided. Most Czech Universities offer a 6-year General Medicine program in Czech and in English separately for international

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After the bachelor courses, students are allowed to enter the 'master in medicine' courses, which consist of 4 years of theoretical and clinical study. In general, the first 2 master years are very theoretical and teach the students in human pathology, diseases, pharmacology. The third year is a year

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The Université Notre Dame d'Haïti (UNDH) is a private Catholic university established by the Episcopal Conference of Haiti. According to the UNDH website, "the UNDH is not just about academic degrees, it is mainly the formation of a new type of Haiti, which includes in its culture and moral values of

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The Thai medical education is a six-year system, consisting of one year in basic-science, two years in pre-clinical training, and three years for clinical training. Upon graduation, all medical students must pass national medical licensing examinations and a university-based comprehensive test. After

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The standard Indonesian medical school curriculum is six years long. The four years long undergraduate program is composed mainly of classroom education, continued with the last two years in professional program which primarily includes rotations in clinical settings where students learn patient care

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The entrance examination has a time limit of one hour. 100 marks are allocated based on objective questions, in which the mark allocation is distributed between a variety of subjects. Biology questions carry 30 marks, Chemistry carries 25, Physics carries 20, English carries 15, and general knowledge

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There are seven medical schools in Ghana: The University of Ghana Medical School in Accra, the KNUST School of Medical Sciences in Kumasi, University for Development Studies School of Medicine in Tamale, University of Cape Coast Medical School and the University of Allied Health Sciences in Ho, Volta

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and leadership roles, to narrow the selection criteria for candidates. In most countries, the study of medicine is completed as an undergraduate degree not requiring prerequisite undergraduate coursework. However, an increasing number of places are emerging for graduate entrants who have completed an

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in another field, often one of the biological sciences. However, admittance can still be granted during the third and fourth year. Minimum requirements for admission vary by region from two to four years of post-secondary study. The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada publishes a detailed

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takes 7 to 7.5 years. Students enter the university after high school. Students study basic medical science (such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, histology, biophysics, embryology, etc.) for 2.5 years. At the end of this period they should pass a "basic science" exam. Those who passed the exam

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serves in 5–7 different specialties, typically including internal medicine, paediatrics, general surgery, anaesthesiology, orthopaedics, gynaecology and obstetrics, and emergency medicine. The extent of the responsibilities of the intern varies with the hospital, as does the level of supervision and

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Physicians who want to join a specialization program must undergo a new selection examination considered as competitive as that required to join a medical school. The specialization programs are divided into two categories: direct access and prerequisite. The specialties with direct access are those

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Some medical schools offer graduate entry programmes, which are four years long. The name refers to the fact that students on these courses already have a degree in another subject (i.e. they are graduates). Due to the shorter length of the course, the timetable of these degrees are more intense and

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is divided into two pre-clinical years and four primarily clinical years. After these six years, one must complete a thesis in any study area and the national license test, which is primarily clinically focused but also includes some questions on basic sciences. Doctor-Medic (abbreviated Dr.) is the

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Students join medical school after completing high-school. Admission offers are made by individual medical schools. Bulgarian applicants have to pass entrance examinations in the subjects of Biology and Chemistry. The competitive result of every candidate is the based on their marks these exams plus

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In 1996, the South Korean government started discussions to shift undergraduate medical programs to graduate-level institutions, with the hopes of eventually implementing a system resembling that of the United States and Canada. This change would require applicants to possess an undergraduate degree

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In most institutions, medical education lasts for four years. Basic subjects are taken up in the first and second years, while clinical sciences are studied in the second and third years. In their fourth year, students rotate in the various hospital departments, spending up to two months each in the

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In Malaysia, getting into medical school is regarded as difficult, due to high fees and a rigorous selection process. Some new medical schools do offer a foundation in medicine course before admission into a full-time medical programme. Most government, and some private medical schools offer MD, and

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The latest version of the AQF includes the new category of Level 9 Master's (Extended) degrees which permits the use of the term 'Doctor' in the styling of the degree title of relevant professional programs. As a result, various Australian medical schools have replaced their MBBS degrees with the MD

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Part 2 (1 year) – Communication Skills for Professional Purposes, Anatomy, Physiology, Behavioral Sciences. Professional exams are written at the end of second year and failure to attain a passmark in any of the last three courses on the list warranties a repeat of the year. Communication Skills can

440:

There are no medical school entry examinations or interviews and admission is based on students' performance in the high school exit examination (Advanced Certificate of Secondary Education Examination - ACSEE). Alternatively are student who took diploma in clinical medicine with an average of G.P.A

420:

During the first 3–4 years the curriculum is completed, and throughout the next 2 years it is repeated with clinical training. Students with high grades in high school are accepted for free in Government Universities. Private faculty accept low grades than governmental faculty but their grades still

171:

Medical degrees are awarded to medical students after the completion of their degree program, which typically lasts five or more years for the undergraduate model and four years for the graduate model. Many modern medical schools integrate clinical education with basic sciences from the beginning of

4893:

Generally, the first year is introductory, with students studying basic human biology as well as non-medical subjects such as Human Rights, Arabic, and English. The subsequent two years are considered pre-clinical and are similar to those of medical schools in other countries. The 4th and 5th years

4558:

After graduation, the physician is required to register with the Colombian Ministry of Health, in order to complete a year of obligatory social service ("servicio social obligatorio"), after which they qualify for a professional license to practice general medicine and apply for a medical residency

4166:

Upon graduation, one of the following degrees is obtained, according to the university: Doctor of Medicine, or both Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Surgery. Public universities usually confer both degrees, and private universities bestow only a Doctor of Medicine. In daily practice, however, there

4053:

that offer medical degrees in the United Kingdom. Completion of a medical degree in the UK results in the award of the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. Admission requirements to the schools varies; most insist on solid A-Levels/Highers, a good performance in an aptitude test

3350:

Medical school lasts 6 years (12 semesters). Traditionally, the first three years are devoted to "biological" subjects (physics, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, genetics, anatomy, physiology, immunology, pathophysiology, microbiology, and usually English language courses), whereas the later three

3211:

Medical education is regulated by the Irish Medical Council, the statutory body that is also responsible for maintaining a register of medical practitioners. After graduation with the degrees of BM BS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) or MB BCh BAO (Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus

3123:

degree upon graduation. Following this, Icelandic regulations require 12 months of clinical internship before granting a full medical license. This internship consists of internal medicine (4 months), surgery (2 months), family medicine (3 months) and a three-month elective period. Upon receiving a

2433:

The admission to medical studies in Czech Republic is based on the performance in high school diploma (Biology, Chemistry and Physics), English proficiency and performance in the entrance exams. Entrance examination is conducted at the university and by some representative offices abroad. After the

2297:

Entrance examination is usually held in June/July. Combined score of Secondary School Diploma assessment (on scale 1–5, with 2 minimum passing grade and 5 maximum grade) and entrance examination is taken into consideration. Usually, 5 in Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, and Physics are required for

5903:

Medical students face verbal abuse, humiliation, and harassment in clinical settings, impacting their mental health and learning. Depressive symptoms affect 24–29% of medical students and 25–33% of resident physicians. Approximately 14% of students experience moderate to severe depression, with 5%

5812:

In the 19th century, there were over 400 medical schools in the United States. By 1910, the number was reduced to 148 medical schools and by 1930 the number totaled only 76. Many early medical schools were criticized for not sufficiently preparing their students for medical professions, leading to

3272:

Some universities in Italy provide an international degree course in medicine taught entirely in English for both Italian and non-Italian students. A number of these medical schools are at public universities, and have relatively low tuition fees compared to the English-speaking world, because the

2335:

The course of study is offered as a six-year program. The first two years are pre-clinical, the next three years are clinical training and the sixth year is the internship year, during which students work under supervision at the hospitals. During the sixth year, students have to appear for 'state

1749:

is usually 7 years (6-year learning plus 1-year internship) in duration, starting right after high schools. The first 2 years in the 7-year system is composed of basic sciences and liberal art courses. Doctor-patient classes are emphasized, and most schools require compulsory amounts of volunteer

1455:

The first year of the medical degree is the basic sciences year, which comprises study in chemistry, biology, physics, and biochemistry as well as population health and behavioural sciences. The following two years are spent studying human organ systems and pathological processes in more detail as

1326:

degree. Scholarships are provided to between 10 and 20% of students. Upon graduation, scholarship students have to serve in health facilities in rural Nepal for two years after graduation. In turn, self financing students tend to come from upper socioeconomic status due to the high cost of medical

740:

Medical education is normally a six-year Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree, including a one-year of trainee internship (or clinical rotation, during which students are actively involved in patient care) before the final degree is awarded. Students who graduate from medical school

649:

launched a new BSc in "Radiology and Imaging Technology," offering 30 students the opportunity to contribute towards their entrance exam grade. For students who have passed the HSC, this course contributes towards 25% of the mark. The course contributes up to 75% for Diploma-holding students. The

5745:

Admission to medical school in the United States is based mainly on a GPA, MCAT score, admissions essay, interview, clinical work experience, and volunteering activities, along with research and leadership roles in an applicant's history. While obtaining an undergraduate degree is not an explicit

5638:

During the final year of medical school, students complete part 1 of the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE). Upon completion of the final year of medical school, students are awarded the degree of MD Students then begin training in the residency program designated to them by

5364:

medical education is free for all Saudi citizens. A medical student must pass an entrance examination and complete a 1-year pre-medical course containing some basic medical subjects including: Biology, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physics, Medical Biostatistics, and English for medical

4935:

The final year 6 exam tests the contents of not only the courses in year 6, but most courses in every year before it as well, with a major emphasis on clinical courses. Immediately after graduating, there is a period of 9 months where graduates can do whatever they want before going into Rotating

4178:

must take rigorous entrance exams at the public/private institution of their choice that offers them. Programs admit approximately half of each year's graduates after a lengthy selection process. Most specialty courses last four years, depending on the branch of medicine the physician has chosen.

4042:, the code for higher education, first degrees in medicine comprise an integrated programme of study and professional practice spanning several levels. While the final outcomes of the qualifications themselves typically meet the Expectations of the descriptor for higher education qualification at 1198:

Medical students train at the University Hospital for the last two years. Clinical training is a part of the curriculum. Upon completion of the graduation examination, students are awarded an MD Medical graduates are titled as Doctor, as are PhD holders. The university does have an MD/PhD program

872:

Admission to a medical program is highly competitive as the number of intakes each year is limited. As of 2024, the first year intake of each program is 295 (590 in total). Hence, candidates need to attain an excellent examination result and good performance in interviews. The schools put a great

761:

Clinical specialization usually involves a three-year master's degree. Acceptance into Medical School is based on the Fiji Year 13 Certificate Examination used for all universities. In all over Fiji, the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Degree courses have been always taught in

226:

Students graduating from any of these medical schools get the MBChB degree and the title "Dr". For the first 3 years, students are awarded BSc in the field of Medical Sciences from the University of Ghana medical school; and Human biology for KNUST and UDS medical schools. The University of Ghana

4963:

Senior Residency allows the resident to choose a specialty to be trained in privately for one year before going into Specialization. Specialties may be matched into based on the resident's cumulative grade in medical college. A cumulative grade of 85% is considered high. During senior residency,

3892:

Most of the medical schools in Turkey are state schools but the number of private schools is on the rise. MCQ exam (TYT and AYT) scores required to be accepted to private medical schools are lower compared to their public counterparts. The language of instruction is, in general, Turkish, but few

3268:

As a general rule, all state-run medical schools in the country administer it on the same day, whereas all privately run medical schools administer it on another day, so that a candidate may take the test once for state-run schools and once for a private school of his or her choice, but no more.

2706:

At the end of sixth year, they need to pass a national ranking exam, which will determine their specialty. Indeed, the first student gets to choose first, then the second, etcetera. Usually students work pretty hard during fifth and sixth years in order to train properly for the national ranking

2339:

For specialization, graduates have to appear for written tests and interviews to obtain a place in a specialization program. For specialization in general medicine, general practice lasts three years, cardiology lasts four years, internal medicine lasts five years, and general surgery lasts five

1474:

Upon completion of the sixth year, students go on to become "House Officers," also known as "House Surgeons" for 1–2 years where they rotate through specialities in the first year and then begin to narrow down to what they'd like to do for speciality training in the second year. After 2 years of

1459:

The clinical years begin fully at the beginning of year 4, where students rotate through various areas of general clinical medicine with rotation times varying from between two and six weeks. Year 5 continues this pattern, focusing more on specialized areas of medicine and surgery. Final medical

999:

degrees). After clearing this the student moves into the next professional. Each professional exam consists of a theory exam and a practical exam conducted not only by the same college but also external examiners. The exams are tough and many students are unable to clear them, thereby prolonging

4897:

Throughout the 6 years, students are required to take standardized exams, although the specific timing and frequency of these exams vary between colleges. However, all colleges have a standardized exam (or exams) at the end of year 5 or year 6, which typically accounts for 30% of the cumulative

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is used for departments in their universities too, but the Medicine departments distinguish themselves by the length of studies (6 years), which grants to graduates a status equivalent to that of a Master in Science. The Medicine departments are also marked by reduced flexibility - in theory, a

2440:

Most faculties of Medicine in Czech Republic have been approved by the U.S. Department of Education for participation in Federal Student Financial Aid Programs and is listed in the Directory of Postsecondary Institutions published by the U.S. Department of Education. The qualifications are also

677:

After graduating with BMedSc; any students, who wishes to enter Residency Training Programs, are required to sit for a rigorous and Entrance Exam. The duration of residency programs lasts from 3 to 4 years after BMedSc (BMedSc + 3–4 years of specialization). Once the graduates, after successful

531:

Part 3 (1.5 years) – Pathology (Histopathology), Medical Microbiology, Chemical Pathology, Hematology, Forensic Pathology, Immunology and Toxicology. A professional exam is written at the end of the third year and the student has to pass to proceed. There are also surgery and medicine rotations

4571:

In contrast with most countries, residencies in Colombia are not paid positions, since one applies for the program through the university offering the post, which requires a tuition. However, on 9 May 2017, legislation was formally introduced in Congress that would seek to regulate payment for

2412:

The course of study lasts 6 years or 12 semesters. During the first 3 years, students are engaged in pre-clinical courses (Anatomy, Histology, Chemistry, Physics, Cell Biology, Genetics, Physiology, Biochemistry, Immunology, Pathologic Physiology And Anatomy, Pharmacology, Microbiology, etc.).

726:(MBBS) Degree courses have been always taught in Chinese medium. There are a few colleges that teach in English and accept foreign medical students. Some of those universities have increased their course duration to 6 years. The degree conferred is known as Bachelor of Clinical Medicine (BCM). 5750:. A few medical schools offer pre-admittance to students directly from high school by linking a joint 3-year accelerated undergraduate degree and a standard 4-year medical degree with certain undergraduate universities, sometimes referred to as a "7-year program", where the student receives a 3888:

follows a specific policy and is regulated by the Ministry of Health and the Council of Higher Education (YÖK). Medical education takes six years, first three years being Pre-clinical years and the latter three being Clinical years. During the "clinical" phase, students rotate through various

3440:

begins with a six- to six-and-a-half-year undergraduate university program. Admission requires a very high GPA from secondary school - medicine consistently ranks as the most difficult university programme to be admitted to in Norway. Furthermore, certain high school subjects are required for

372:

Specialisation is usually a five- to seven-year training process (depending on the specialty) requiring registering as a medical registrar attached to an academic clinical department in a large teaching hospital with appropriate examinations. The specialist qualification may be conferred as a

234:

Medical graduates are then registered provisionally with the Medical and Dental Council (MDC) of Ghana as House Officers (Interns). Upon completion of the mandatory 2-year housemanship, these medical doctors are permanently registered with the MDC and can practice as medical officers (General

5828:

The standard U.S. medical school curriculum is four years long. Traditionally, the first two years are composed mainly of classroom basic science education, while the final two years primarily include rotations in clinical settings where students learn patient care firsthand. Today, clinical

5497:

Two years on internship, in which the student is a physician but under the supervision of the chief doctor; the student rotates over the major and most essential specialties during period of four months each. After that, student has the choice of either passing the residency national exam or

4844:

In Egypt, there are two main pathways to postgraduate studies in medicine. The academic pathway, leading to a scientific degree: either MSc. or PhD The second is the Fellowship of the Egyptian Board (FEB) program. About 20% of medical graduates pursue post-graduate studies, the rest join the

4563:

doing their obligatory social service. In this case, they would not be licensed to practise medicine in Colombia and if they wish to do so, will have to register with the Ministry of Health. N.B. If the graduate physician gets accepted immediately into a residency within Colombia in internal

222:

Basic Medical education lasts 6 years in all medical schools. Entry into these medical schools is highly competitive and it is usually based on successful completion of the Senior High School Examinations. The University of Ghana Medical School and the University of Cape Coast have, however,

175:

Although medical schools confer upon graduates a medical degree, a physician typically may not legally practice medicine until licensed by the local government authority. Licensing may also require passing a test, undergoing a criminal background check, checking references, paying a fee, and

3758:

This internship consists of surgery (3–6 months), internal medicine (3–6 months), psychiatry (three months) and family medicine (six months). Upon receiving a license to practice, a physician is able to apply for a post to start specialist training. There are currently 52 recognized medical

3202:

For Programmes that are six years in length, entry is based on secondary school qualifications. Programmes that are four years in length require previous university degrees. The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the University of Limerick were the first medical institutions to offer

1302:

A student can join one of the six medical universities of Myanmar if he gets the highest scores in the science combination of the matriculation examination. This exam is highly competitive. Entrance is solely based on this examination and academic records have very minor consequences on an

1463:

The final year (Year 6) of medical school is known as the "Trainee Intern" year, wherein a student is known as a "Trainee Intern" (commonly referred to in the hospitals as a "T.I."). Trainee interns repeat most rotations undertaken in years 4 and 5 but at a higher level of involvement and

542:

Internships are two years in duration, with the first year spent in medicine and surgery and the second year doing pediatrics, anesthesia/psychiatry and obstetrics and gynecology. Thereafter one can apply for MMED at the university which last 4–5 years depending on specialty. Currently no

4956:" in the US) lasts for one year and takes place in public hospitals within the resident's province/governorate. It typically involves rotations in internal medicine, general surgery, emergency medicine, and obstetrics and gynecology. After this, a resident can begin Progression/Gradation. 4836:

and Surgery (MBBCh). Graduates must finish a two-year internship program at the end of their studies to obtain their general practitioner license. Clinical training happens in each school teaching hospital with few exceptions. A small number of schools use Ministry of Health hospitals.

4150:

In Argentina, there are public and private medical schools. By law entrance into public institutions is open and tuition-free to all who have a high school diploma, and universities are expressly forbidden from restricting access with difficult entrance exams. Point in case, in 2016 the

1901:). Programs are typically divided into pre-medicine, basic sciences and clinical sciences (also called pre-internship). At the end of the pre-internship period the aspiring doctors need to complete a 1-year compulsory internship in a Dominican hospital to obtain their medical license. 1435:

medical programs are undergraduate-entry programs of six years duration. Students are considered for acceptance only after a year of undergraduate basic sciences or, as alternative, following the completion of a bachelor's degree. There are two main medical schools in New Zealand: the

1691:(NCMC), a private medical institution. It was one of the earliest private higher educational institutions (1980). Heavy resistance by the medical professionals, university students and other professionals led to its nationalization and to its renaming as the Kelaniya Medical Faculty. 3659:"Physician". Russian medical authorities reluctantly agrees with inclusion in list of international medical schools FAIMER-IMED. FAIMER cannot include medical schools without cooperation from Russia. For example, Orel State University Medical Institute is not included in this list. 4546:. This is important in terms of medical training, given the particular distinction of patients, pathologies, procedures, and skills seen and learned in private vs. public hospitals in Colombia. Most schools, however, have placements in both types of hospitals for many specialties. 5904:

having suicidal thoughts during training. German and South Korean medical students have even higher depression rates. Seeking treatment is challenging due to faculty judgment and lack of social support. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened mental health issues among medical students.

3401:. Registration makes new doctors legally able to practice medicine without supervision. They will then have to choose between various career paths, each usually requiring a specific admission exam: most either choose to train as general practitioner (a 3-year course run by each 1321:

As of 2020, Nepal had 23 medical schools (6 public and 17 private). Medical studies start at undergraduate level and are taught by mostly Indian and Nepalese faculty. Studies typically take four and a half years followed by a one-year internship. Graduates are conferred the

336:, each under the auspices of a public university. As the country is a former British colony, most institutions follow the British-based undergraduate method of instruction, admitting students directly from high school into 6 or 5-year programs. Some universities such as the 5060:), two months of pediatrics (1 month may be substituted for a pediatric subspecialty), two months of surgery (1 month may be substituted for a surgical subspecialty), one month of emergency medicine, one month of anesthesiology and intensive care, and two elective months. 2973:. Students are required to spend three four-month clerkships, two of them in a hospital (internal medicine and surgery) as well as one elective, which can be one of the other clinical subjects (e.g. family medicine, anesthesiology, neurology, pediatrics, radiology etc.). 1182:

In Japan, medical schools are faculties of universities and thus they are undergraduate programs that generally last for six years. Admission is based on an exam taken at the end of high school and an entrance exam at the university itself, which is the most competitive.

4549:

The final year of medical school in Colombia is referred to as the internship year ("internado"). The internship year is usually divided into two semesters. The first semester is made up of obligatory rotations that every student does though in different orders, and the

4914:

The first semester includes Human and Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Medical Physics, Computer Science, English, and Human Rights; while the second semester includes Human and Cell Biology, Arabic, English, Medical Basics (Medical Ethics), and Immunology and Microbiology.

4840:

Admission into Egyptian private and public medical schools is centrally managed by the government. After students submit their applications, they are distributed among different institutions according to both their order of preference and their high school performance.

6425: 5647:. In order to practice independently, however, the resident must complete the residency program and take a board examination pertinent to his or her intended scope of practice. In the final year of residency training, residents take an exam administered by either the 4414:, there are 50 medical schools listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools, 27 of which have active programs and are currently registered and accredited as high-quality programs by the Colombian Ministry of Education. The main medical programs are offered by the 2574:

which must start within five years after completing the clinical basic education. If the MD pursues a research or university career, sometimes he or she will skip the clinical basic education and remain a basic MD without the right to practice medicine independently.

3354:

At the end of the cycle, students have to discuss a final thesis before a board of professors; the subject of this thesis may be a review of academic literature or an experimental work, and usually takes more than a year to complete, with most students beginning an

1023:) and part 2 consists of general-medicine (including dermatology, psychiatry as short subjects), general surgery (including radiology, anaesthesiology and orthopaedics as short subjects) and pediatrics and gynaecology and obstetrics. This is followed by one-year of 2472: 669:

General Practitioner's (GP) course is 8 years (BMedSc + 2-year internship). Clinical rotation in the internship is modulated within 4 main disciplines (general medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics). The medical degree awarded is the Doctor of Medicine (MD)

360:

with an additional year of study after the second or third year of the MBChB. The University of Cape Town, in particular, has spearheaded a recent effort to increase the level of medical research training and exposure of medical students through an Intercalated

4478:. Admission to medical school varies with the school but is usually dependent on a combination of a general application to the university, an entrance exam, a personal statement or interview, and secondary (high) school performance mostly as reflected on the 662:). This degree does not allow graduates to work independently as Physician, but it is possible for those who wish to continue to master's degrees in other fields relating to medical sciences such as Public Health, Epidemiology, Biomedical Science, Nutrition. 368:

Following successful completion of study, all South African medical graduates must complete a two-year internship as well as a further year of community service in order to register with the Health Professions Council and practice as a doctor in the country.

1835:

Caribbean medical schools, as listed in the FAIMER Directory of Organizations that Recognize/Accredit Medical Schools (DORA). 25 of the 29 regional medical schools in the Caribbean are accredited, while 14 of the 30 offshore medical schools are accredited.

1121:, high school graduates who aspires to enroll in public medical schools must apply to medicine undergraduate program available in certain public universities. Most common ways to apply to public universities are SNBP (Achievement-based National Selection, 1460:

school exams (exit exams) are actually held at the end of year 5, which is different from most other countries, where final exams are held near the very end of the medical degree. Final exams must be passed before the student is allowed to enter year 6.

238:

Following the permanent registration with the Medical and Dental Council, doctors can specialize in any of the various fields that is organized by either the West African College of Physicians and Surgeons or the Ghana College of Physician and Surgeons.

5485:

examination. Admission score threshold is very high, based on competition among all applicants throughout the nation. Medical school curriculum consists of seven years; five years as an 'extern' and two years of internship or 'intern trainee' :

4458:(MD) degree. In some cases, the school also allows for a second degree to be studied for at the same time (this is chosen by the student, though most students end up needing to do alternate semesters between their degrees, and mostly in careers like 1896:

Medical studies in the Dominican Republic start after graduation from high school. The programs typically take around 6 years to complete and are generally in Spanish with a few U.S.-style 4-year programs in English geared to American students (e.g.

1186:

Medical students study Liberal Arts and Sciences for the first 1–2 years, which include Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Foreign Languages, followed by 2 years of Basic Medicine (Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, Immunology), Clinical Medicine,

4167:

is no substantial difference between what a Doctor of Medicine or a Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Surgery are allowed to do. When the degree is obtained, a record is created for that new doctor in the index of the National Ministry of Education (

3594: 2105: 1068:(NBE) under the supervision of the Directorate General Of Health Services. Theses/Dissertations are mandatory to be submitted and cleared by university along with examinations (written and clinicals) to obtain MD/MS degree. Further sub-speciality 2482: 400:

Medical students from all over the world come to South Africa to gain practical experience in the country's many teaching hospitals and rural clinics. The language of instruction is English but a few indigenous languages are studied briefly. The

5596:

schools (the University of Ottawa, Northern Ontario School of Medicine) do not require the MCAT. McMaster requires that the MCAT be written, though they only look for particular scores (6 or better) on the verbal reasoning portion of the test.

1014:

years and has subjects pathology, pharmacology, microbiology (including immunology) and forensic medicine. Clinical exposure starts in the second professional. The third professional is divided into two parts. Part 1 consists of ophthalmology,

6145:

Katz, Arieh A; Futter, Merle; Mayosi, Bongani M (9 December 2013). "The intercalated BSc (Med) Honours/MB ChB and integrated MB ChB/PhD tracks at the University of Cape Town: Models for a national medical student research training programme".

5346:) degree. The graduates are then eligible to apply for a medical license from the PMDC. A house job of one-year duration is mandatory in a teaching hospital after completing five years of academic and clinical training in the medical college. 4069:

Methods of education range from courses that offer a problem-based learning approach (alongside lectures etc.), and others having a more traditional pre-clinical/clinical structure. Others combine several approaches in an integrated approach.

523:

Part 1 (1 year) – Biochemistry, Communication Skills for Academic Purposes, Anatomy, Physiology and Behavioral Sciences. Professional exams are written in the first two and failure to attain a pass in Biochemistry warranties a repeat of first

5858:

In 2020, more than half of all medical schools had a four-year attendance cost exceeding $ 275,000, with 19 schools surpassing $ 350,000. This substantial financial burden impacts medical students as they pursue their education and training.

3170:

is the degree-awarding institution for all except the University of Limerick and Trinity College). Training lasts four, five or six years, with the last two years in the affiliated teaching hospitals (UCD - St. Vincents University Hospital,

2467: 4697:

2 year rural Internship: Upon successful conclusion of the first intern year, doctors are required to undertake and complete a second year of internship at an assigned government health institution. Once this requirement is fulfilled the

227:

Medical School and KNUST School of Medical Sciences in Kumasi use a traditional medical education model whiles the University for Development Studies School of Medicine and School of Medical science of the University of Cape Coast use the

5052:

Straight internship is done in internal medicine, pediatrics or surgery. Interns spend two months in surgery, two months in pediatrics, one month in emergency medicine, and six consecutive months (the second half of the year) in a chosen

1776:

medical school, newly graduated doctors are under contract to spend a year of internship and 2 years of tenure in rural areas before they are eligible for any other residency positions or specialized training, mostly in locations outside

2494: 1245:

Other medical schools located in Kyrgyzstan include the 5 years duration MD/MBBS undergraduate degree program at International University of Science and Business or Mezhdunarodnyy Universitet Nauki i Biznesa, Kyrgyzstan others are the

4610:

Students graduating from the University of Guyana are not required to sit for board exams before practicing medicine in Guyana. Students graduating from the American International School of Medicine sit the USMLE, PLAB or CAMC exams.

2667:, any student can register at a university of medicine (there are about 30 of them throughout the country). At the end of first year, an internal ranking examination takes place in each of these universities in order to implement the 3893:

universities also offer schools with English as the language of instruction. This makes Turkey a popular place to study medicine for students from nearby areas like the Balkans, the Middle East, and to a lesser extent North Africa.

3099:

Hungarian medical schools have programs fully taught in English. The diplomas issued by Hungarian Medical Schools are accepted by all European Union countries and several other countries (Norway, United States, Canada, Israel etc.)

2457: 2462: 4959:

Progression/Gradation lasts for one or two years and usually requires the resident to serve in a rural area within their province/governorate. After this, residents can specialize in a medical field of their choosing in Senior

4905:

What follows is an exemplary curriculum from one of Iraq's medical colleges. This curriculum follows a "system-wise approach" where subjects are taught within the context of each system before transitioning to the next system.

3978: 2757: 2000: 3024:(specialized in a certain field of medicine like internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics etc.). Oral and maxillofacial surgeons must complete both studies, medicine and dentistry, then afterwards specializing another 5 years. 4894:

mark the beginning of clinical rotations and are known as clinical years. The 6th year is considered the last. During this year, students are primarily engaged in hospital rotations with less emphasis on academic material.

1935:

may be less expensive than attending medical universities located in other parts of the world, but the impact of the country's political unrest should be considered, as it affects the safety of both visitors and Haitians.

4559:

within Colombia. If, however, the student wishes to practice general medicine abroad or continue onto their postgraduate studies, for example, they can independently begin the appropriate application/equivalency process,

4192: 6236: 2150:

for short) in hospitals. However, for a number of medical schools this has recently changed to three years of preclinical training, followed by three years of clinical training. At least one medical faculty, that of the

2698:

The second and third year are usually mainly quite theoretical although the teachings are often accompanied by placements in the field (e.g. internships as nurses or in the emergency room, depending on the university).

861:

The CUHK Faculty of Medicine offers the Dynamic Year 2 (DY2) option, which allows high-achieving students who have acquired a certain minimum level in relevant academic qualifications to be admitted directly to Year 2.

1579: 262:

if they intend to practice medicine in the country. The first two years of medical school cover the basic medical (preclinical) sciences while the last four years are focused on the clinical sciences and internship.

4234:. To acquire the license from the government to practice medicine, at the end of the internship an Honorary Mandatory Socialist Service (SSSRO) must be done in a rural area of the country for at least three months. 3576: 3588: 1295:- UM 1, UM 2, DSMA, UM Mdy, UM Mgy and the newly established UMTG. Myanmar medical schools are government-funded and require Myanmar citizenship for eligibility. No private medical school exist at this moment. In 2405:, or after a five-year nursing school, or any other high school lasting four years. During the application process, their high school grades, and the grades of their matriculation exam at the end of high school ( 3600: 3207:

of four years duration in Ireland. This is now also offered in University College Dublin and University College Cork. The National University of Ireland, Galway also launched a graduate entry programme in 2010.

4282:, etc.) with activities integrated with the medical specialties, allowing the student an overview of the practical application of such content. After its completion, the students advance to the clinical cycle ( 3220:

also receive the traditional "Licenciate of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons and Physicians in Ireland" (LRCP&SI), which was awarded before the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland became an Affiliate of the

650:

duration of the course is four years (plus 12 weeks for project submission). The course covers a variety of topics, including behavioural science, radiological ethics, imaging physics and general procedure.

344:

that run concurrently with their undergraduate programs. In this instance, a student having completed an appropriate undergraduate degree with basic sciences can enter into a four-year postgraduate program.

5502:

In contrast, studies in dental medicine (general practitioner) and pharmaceutical studies last only 6 years. Courses throughout the university curriculum in both medicine and pharmacy are taught in French.

4931:

Year 6: (40% of cumulative grade; 1% for a research project, 9% for courses exams, 30% for year 6 final exam) includes Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics and Gynecology.

3905:

were offered only in institutions called medical universities, which are separate from traditional universities. However, some medical schools are now associated with classical universities. These include:

953:. Students who have successfully completed their 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry and Biology Marks are considered and PCB is mandatory) education (higher secondary school) can appear for the tests the same year. 619:

Additionally, students' previous SSC (Secondary School Certificate) scores carry up to 75 and HSC (Higher Secondary School Certificate) scores carry up to 125 marks towards the overall examination result.

266:

Completion of formal specialty training in Kenya is followed by two years of supervised clinical work before one can apply for recognition as a specialist, in their respective field, by the medical board.

4940:

where they teach medical students in the same college they graduated in. The cumulative grade also decides what a student can match into in Senior Residency. Residents can choose whether to apply for the

983:

The graduate program consists of three professionals consisting of 9 semesters, followed by one-year internship (rotating housemanship). The degree granted is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

2487: 1564: 2309:

Practical examinations are held throughout the degree (Anatomy, Biochemistry, Pathology, Physiology practicals etc.). Dissection is part of all medical curricula in Bosnian and Herz. Medical Schools.

1816:

30 of the medical schools in the Caribbean are regional, which train students to practice in the country or region where the school is located. The remaining 29 Caribbean medical schools are known as

3441:

admission (chemistry, mathematics and physics). The first two years consists almost wholly of preclinical science subjects, followed by integration of clinical training the remaining four years in a

1449: 976:

based upon multiple choice questions and negative marking for wrong answers with subsequent merit over 50% for selection into MBBS as well as higher medical education. The entrance exams are highly

4400: 2477: 879:

To obtain full registration as registered medical practitioners, medical graduates must undertake and complete at least one year of supervised practice in approved hospitals, generally known as an

8057: 5983:

Brown, Menna; Barnes, Jacob; Silver, Katie; Williams, Nicholas; Newton, Philip M. (2015). "The Educational Impact of Exposure to Clinical Psychiatry Early in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum".

3881:

A student who scores high enough gets a place in a faculty of his/her desire. Entrance to medical schools is extremely competitive, only very top scoring students are accepted to medical schools.

873:

emphasis on students' languages (both Chinese and English) and communication skills as they need to communicate with other healthcare professionals and patients or their families in the future.

5851:

Each year, thousands of recent graduates and seniors from American medical schools, as well as foreign trained physicians participate in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) to secure

5195:

and is the oldest medical school in Lebanon (established 1867). Training takes place at the American University of Beirut Medical center (AUBMC) in Beirut. It graduates ≈85 physicians per year.

1350: 2437:

Most of the international students studying medicine in the Czech Republic originate from United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Israel, Malaysia and the Middle East.

155:. Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably. Medical schools are often highly competitive, using 2707:

exam. During these years, actual practice at the hospital and some theoretical courses are meant to balance the training. Such externs' average wage stands between 100 and 300 euros a month.

223:

introduced a graduate entry medical program to admit students with mainly science-related degrees into a 4-year medical school program (four and half years for the University of Cape Coast).

6798: 3582: 1994: 1658:

After about a decade of a two-tiered system, many schools opted to revert to undergraduate medical colleges, abolishing graduate-level medical schools from their institutions. As of 2023,

7102: 4286:). At this stage contact with patients intensify and work with tests and diagnostics, putting into practice what was learned in the first two years. The last two are called internships 4237:

After getting the degree and license as "Graduate of Medicine and Surgery" or Médico Cirujano (MC) may take a post-graduate residency from 3 to 6 years in order to acquire a specialty.

1087:. A PG diploma may also be obtained through the National Board of Examinations (NBE), which also offers three-years residency for sub-specialisation. All degrees by NBE are called DNB ( 405:

has a parallel medium policy, meaning all English classes are also presented in Afrikaans, therefore students who choose to study in Afrikaans, do so separately from the English class.

5166:

lasting from 2 to 12 weeks. At the end of the sixth year, students undergo a written theoretical assessment as well as a supervised clinical assessment. Passing students are awarded a

1582:, then known as Zamboanga Medical School Foundation was established. By 2003, it became the first medical school in the country to offer a double degree program leading to the degrees 2271: 735: 3705:

The English language medical programs in Serbia have proven popular with students from Europe, Asia, and Africa due to the low tuition fees and internationally recognized degrees.

10361: 7570: 6247: 2928:), administered nationally. Upon completion, the students advance to the clinical stage, where they receive three years of training and education in the clinical subjects (e.g. 3382:("post-degree placement") consisting of two months in their university hospital (one month in a medical service and one in a surgical service) as well as one month shadowing a 2007:

These medical schools are usually affiliated with regional hospitals. The course of study lasts 6 years. Students are conferred degree Doctor of Medicine (MD) upon graduation.

3473:(doctor), equivalent to a master's degree. Furthermore, medical graduates must complete 13 month long, postgraduate internship to gain full registration to practice medicine. 1437: 586:

to resolve the previous anomalous nomenclature. With the introduction of the Master's level MD, universities have also renamed their previous medical research doctorates. The

282:

can also apply but there is a very strict quota limiting the number of students that get accepted into public universities. This quota does not apply to private universities.

5023:

The Technion Medical School, Ben Gurion University, and Tel Aviv University Faculty of Medicine offer 4-year MD programs for American Bachelor's graduates who have taken the

4690:: Qualified medical practitioners must successfully undertake and complete one year of supervised practice, generally known as an internship. The internship is undertaken in 2809:

for the sixth year, which involves students working in hospitals under the supervision of doctors. Students must take "state examinations" in the five primary disciplines of

7237: 5551: 1820:, which primarily train students from the United States and Canada who intend to return home for residency and clinical practice after graduation. At most offshore schools, 1532: 2531:. The study consists of three years of bachelor and three years of candidate studies, roughly reflecting the preclinical and clinical fields. After six years, the title of 4262:

The Brazilian medical schools follow the European model of a six-year curriculum, divided into three cycles of two years each. The first two years are called basic cycle (

2182:

The Belgian medical education is much more based on theoretical knowledge than the Dutch system. In the first 3 years, which are very theoretical and lead to a university

1684:, established as Ceylon Medical School in 1870. There are medical faculties in Peradeniya, Kelaniya, Sri Jayawardanepura, Galle, Batticaloa, Jaffna and Rajarata as well. 8902: 3878:

All high school graduates who wish to pursue further education are required to take an MCQ exam. The exam covers most of the high school and secondary school curricula.

1164:, which is a supervised training with periods ranging from three to four years. A physician who sub-specializes or who desires more supervised experience may complete a 1031:). After internship, the degree of MBBS is awarded by the respective university. Some states have made rural service compulsory for a certain period of time after MBBS. 5616:. Clinical clerks participate in the day-to-day management of patients. They are supervised and taught during this clinical experience by residents and fully licensed 3390:("state exame") to obtain a full license to practise medicine. Starting from 2020 the three-month postgraduate internship and the state exam are no longer necessary. 5956: 4031: 2840:

Graduates who choose to specialize must take written exams and interviews in order to be accepted into a program. Three years are spent in general practice, four in

2401:. The Medical schools are a faculties of those four universities. Medical students enroll into medical school after finishing secondary education, typically after a 1544: 1494: 300:. Entrance into these schools is highly competitive. Candidates graduating from high school must attain high scores on the West African Examination Council's (WAEC) 235:

Practitioners) anywhere in the country. The housemanship training is done only in hospitals accredited for such purposes by the Medical and Dental Council of Ghana.

7338: 5728: 3347:"): the overall number of medical students admitted every year is constant, as each medical school is assigned a maximum number of new admission per year by MIUR. 2710:

After that ranking exams, students can start as residents in the specialty they have been able to pick. That is the point from which they also start getting paid.

1769: 1064:) of three years of residency under the aegis of the Medical Council of India. The MD/MS seats in India are filled up through NEET PG Examination conducted by the 6375: 4564:

medicine, paediatrics, family medicine, gynecology and obstetrics, general surgery or anaesthesiology, they are allowed to complete a 6-month-long social service

5296: 4160: 2452: 2426: 1694:

Faculty of Health-Care Sciences is the faculty that offers MBBS together with other para-medical courses. It is an entity of the Eastern University - Sri Lanka.

1536: 634:

The undergraduate program consists of five years study, followed by a one-year internship. The degrees granted are Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (

7313: 6774: 4928:

Year 5: (25% of cumulative grade) includes Internal Medicine, Surgery, Forensic Medicine, Psychiatry, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, and Otorhinolaryngology (ENT).

4091:) registration at the end of foundation year one, and applying for specialist training (in medicine, surgery, general practice etc.) after foundation year two. 1000:

their degree time. The first professional is for 1 year and includes preclinical subjects, anatomy, physiology and biochemistry. The second professional is for

4113: 4050: 2896:

The first two years of medical school consist of the so-called pre-clinical classes. During this time, the students are instructed in the basic sciences (e.g.

957: 947: 8020: 5643:, is taken following the completion of twelve months of residency training. After both parts of the MCCQE are successfully completed, the resident becomes a 5056:

Rotating internship offers a schedule that rotates through all major specialties—including three months of internal medicine (1 month may be substituted for

4925:

Year 4: (20% of cumulative grade) includes Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Community Medicine (Epidemiology), and Urology.

4682:

In order to practice medicine in the Republic, or enter a residency program in Panama it is required to be a Panamanian citizen. Other requirements include:

3119:

degree can take. Only the top 48 scores on the exam are granted admission each year. Medical school in Iceland takes 6 years to complete. Students receive a

6237:"Additional areas for consideration for accredited education providers proposing implementation of a Masters Degree (Extended) level primary medical degree" 5879:

A person accepted into a medical school and enrolled in an educational program in medicine, with the goal of becoming a medical doctor, is referred to as a

10519: 10514: 8565: 5600:

The first half of the medical curriculum is dedicated mostly to teaching the basic sciences relevant to medicine. Teaching methods can include traditional

807: 5490:

Two years are medical theory, containing all basic sciences related to medicine. The curriculum is more focused on theoretical than on practical learning.

5048:

All medical school graduates must then pass a medical licensing exam and successfully complete a one-year internship. There are two kinds of internships:

883:, with satisfactory performance. During this year, interns (house officers) are rotated to four specialties (medicine, surgery, and two of the following: 10354: 5330:

the respective provincial department of health. They however have to be recognized after meeting a set criteria by a central regulatory authority called

2186:, general scientific courses are taken such as chemistry, biophysics, physiology, biostatistics, anatomy, virology, etc. To enter the bachelor course in 3759:

specialties in Sweden. The specialist training has a duration of minimum five years, which upon completion grants formal qualification as a specialist.

1651:. Medical programs in South Korea are undergraduate direct-entry programs akin to those in the United Kingdom, taking a total of six years to complete. 1456:

well as professional and communication development. Toward the end of the third year, students begin direct contact with patients in hospital settings.

10476: 8869: 5652: 5631:

in the fall of their final year. Students rank their preferences of hospitals and specialties. A computerized matching system determines placement for

935: 301: 8833: 7595: 1593:

Any college graduate may apply for medical school given that they satisfy the requirements set by the institutions. There is also a test known as the

1202:

At the end, Medical students take the National Medical License examination and, if they pass it, become a Physician and register in the record in the

1091:). DNB's are awarded only after clearance of theses/dissertations and examinations. DNBs equivalent to DM/MCh have to clear examinations mandatorily. 270:

There are no medical school entry examinations or interviews and admission is based on the student's performance in the high school exit examination (

254:

In Kenya, medical schools are faculties of a university. Medical education lasts for 6 years after which the student graduates with an undergraduate (

6181: 4094:

Many medical schools offer intercalated degree programmes to allow students to focus on an area of research outside their medical degree for a year.

3958: 3274: 1540: 1524: 1517: 1445: 1299:, admission to medical colleges is organized under the Department of Health Science, which is the branch of Ministry of Health and Sport of Myanmar. 658:

After six years of general medical education (a foundation year + 5 years), all students will graduate with a Bachelor of Medical Sciences (BMedSc) (

2691:. Passing first year is commonly considered as challenging and requires hard and continuous work. Each student can only try twice. For example, the 5580:

Admission offers are made by individual medical schools, generally on the basis of a personal statement, undergraduate record (GPA), scores on the

3918: 3238: 968:(National Testing Agency) 1 time in a year in the month of May intakes about only 65,000 students out of a total applicants of over 15,00,000. The 6806: 349: 258:) degree. This is followed by a mandatory 12-month full-time internship at an approved hospital after which one applies for registration with the 2703:

the afternoon. Each internship lasts between 3 and 4 months and takes place in a different department. Med students get five weeks off per year.

1360: 8744: 2332:

their secondary-school certificate marks in the same subjects. Those applicants with the highest results achieved are classified for admission.

590:

was the first to introduce the MD in 2011 as a basic medical degree, and has renamed its research degree to Doctor of Medical Science (DMedSc).

10347: 8832:

Youngclaus, J., & Fresne, J. A. (2020). Physician Education Debt and the Cost to Attend Medical School: 2020 Update. Washington, DC: AAMC.

6964: 3450: 2589: 2287: 1502: 1441: 876:

During their studies at the medical schools, students need to accumulate enough clinical practicing hours in addition before their graduation.

394: 259: 8151: 7648: 7184: 3359:(internship) in the subject of their choice in their fifth or sixth year. The title awarded at the end of the discussion ceremony is that of " 2779:

Enrolment admission requirements in Georgia are not as strict as in other countries, as some medical schools do not require entrance exams in

10506: 10284: 8674: 7889: 7203: 5635:. 'Match Day' usually occurs in March, a few months before graduation. The length of post-graduate training varies with choice of specialty. 4989: 4803: 4021: 3740: 3695: 3273:

cost of the medical education is subsidized by the state for both Italian and non-Italian students. These public medical schools include the

1861: 1594: 1498: 7271: 6827: 5913: 5834: 5713: 5670: 5339: 2291: 1924:

The other two private schools offering medical degrees are Université Quisqueya and Université Lumière. The Université d'Etat d'Haïti is a

567: 460: 8693: 8174: 2270:

Entry to BH Medical Schools are very competitive due to limited places imposed by the government quota. Students are required to complete

2198:

of Belgium, only the best students that pass the first year of the bachelor course in medicine are admitted to the second and third year.

6799:"How the trainee intern year can ease the transition from undergraduate education to postgraduate practice - New Zealand Medical Journal" 5100: 3933: 2275: 1865: 991:

The graduate degree of MBBS is divided into three professionals, with each professional ending with a professional exam conducted by the

483: 323: 6852: 5855:

in U.S. teaching hospitals. In 2023, a total of 42,952 active applicants competed for 37,425 PGY-1 positions and 2,950 PGY-2 positions.

4350: 3628:, medical school is a department of a medical university, which typically includes Dentistry and Pharmacy departments as well. The name 3302: 9317: 5830: 3606: 3021: 2863: 2110:

belarusian: Віцебскі дзяржаўны медыцынскі ўніверсітэт; Russian: Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет

1681: 1484: 8845: 7574: 4046:. These degrees may retain, for historical reasons, "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery" and are abbreviated to MBChB or MBBS. 2175:

upon graduation. Prospective students can apply for medical education directly after finishing the highest level of secondary school,

9658: 8639: 6939: 6088:

Accreditation of medical education institutions. Report of a technical meeting. Schæffergården, Copenhagen, Denmark, 4–6 October 2004

5640: 5167: 4899: 4833: 4599: 1806: 1386: 911:). Each of them lasts three months. There is no work hour limit in Hong Kong and interns are expected to work 80–100 hours per week. 803: 723: 192: 129: 8715: 7682: 6074: 5227:, north Lebanon. Training takes place at the Saint George University Medical center in Beirut. It graduates ≈70 physicians per year. 3694:, and their mother tongue is not English, universities may also require a certificate of proficiency. Official certificates include 2787:. In addition, less importance is placed on overall secondary school grades and more on the interview process and science subjects. 5724: 5702: 5558: 3948: 2176: 1817: 1800: 1342: 570:(MBBS) to its graduates whilst reserving the title of Doctor of Medicine (MD) for their research training degree, analogous to the 271: 7249: 9924: 9257: 4997: 3998: 3428:. Studies are of six years, of which the last year is a practical year. All Lithuanian medical schools have programs in English. 3172: 2122: 1251: 708: 313: 4922:

Year 3: (5% of cumulative grade) includes Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT), Genitourinary Tract (GUT), Neurology, and Endocrinology.

4679:

usually takes students from high school directly into Medical School for a 6-year course, typically with a two-year internship.

3330: 2794:

from Europe, Asia, and Africa choose to study medicine in Georgia due to the low tuition fees in the country. The high level of

10611: 8657: 6219: 5648: 5514: 5206: 4542:). Elective rotations are usually introduced in the fourth or fifth year, though as in the case of the non-elective rotations, 4077: 3163: 2964:) before continuing with the sixth and final year. The last year of medical school consists of the so-called "practical year" ( 2570:) which upon completion grants the right to practice medicine without supervision. After this, the doctor can pursue one of 38 1398:

The Medical Education Commission was established in 2017 with the goal of improving the quality of medical education in Nepal.

1203: 1028: 599: 479: 6922: 2881:(SfH), a centralized federal organization, and the universities themselves. The most important criterion for admission is the 1597:

or NMAT. Scores are given on a percentile basis and a high ranking is a must to enter the top medical schools in the country.

10534: 10529: 10209: 10150: 9864: 7476: 7380: 7114: 5494:

around all wards. Every period is followed by a clinical exam regarding the student's knowledge in that particular specialty.

3699: 3314: 3133: 2853: 2506: 2376: 2142:

In the Netherlands, students used to receive four years of preclinical training, followed by two years of clinical training (

2126: 1493:

The Dominicans, under the Spanish Government, established the oldest medical school in the Philippines in 1871, known as the

865:

Prior to the introduction of the HKDSE in 2012, both medical programmes had a duration of five years for students taking the

5742:(DO). Both entitle the awardee to train for and receive medical licensing through an accredited residency training program. 5510:, the Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar of Sousse, the Faculty of Medicine of Monastir and the Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. 4187: 3854: 3722: 3690:

is typically required for admission to medical school. If the student is to study in a program taught in English instead of

3646: 219:

Region, the private Accra College of Medicine, and Family Health University College(Accra), another private medical school.

9557: 4942: 4724: 4544:

the hospitals the medical students may be placed in or apply to for a given rotation depend entirely on the medical schools

4531: 4390: 4015: 3731:

begins with a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate university program leading to the degree "Master of Science in Medicine" (

3217: 3147: 2733:" for general medicine. For those who are in speciality training will also receive a Diploma of Specialized Studies (DES = 1853: 1488: 1100: 866: 563: 374: 286: 6877: 4948:

Graduates of medical colleges must undergo additional training before being permitted to practice medicine independently.

2262:

The course of study lasts 6 years or 12 semesters. Students are conferred degree Doctor of Medicine (MD) upon graduation.

10451: 10406: 8768: 7769: 6952: 6897: 5664: 5461:, education is free for all Tunisian citizens and for foreigners who have scholarships. The oldest Medical school is the 5331: 5201:(LAU Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine): This program started in 2009. LAU Medical school is located in 4783: 3953: 3943: 3938: 3923: 3318: 2306:

Course structure is more traditional and divided in pre-clinical (year 1–3) /clinical part (year 3–6) and subject-based.

2075: 1759: 1364: 1263: 1247: 843: 741:

must complete an year of graduate training in a government hospital, after which they are eligible to practice medicine.

579: 10107: 8689: 6294: 2215: 10636: 10576: 10549: 10112: 9693: 9035: 5624: 4887: 4581: 4467: 4431: 4246: 3477: 1913:

conduct training in French. The universities offering medical training in Haiti are the Université Notre Dame d'Haïti,

1849: 1697: 1659: 1572: 1316: 357: 181: 124:, or forms a part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such 17: 8810: 164:

undergraduate degree including some required courses. In the United States and Canada, almost all medical degrees are

10501: 10461: 10386: 7863: 7823: 6095: 5962: 5541: 5444: 4936:

Residency. Graduates with the 10 highest cumulative grades can voluntarily (and in some cases, involuntarily) become

4471: 3973: 3910: 3540: 2772:, a medical school is a particular kind of college or faculty inside a university. The official teaching language is 2100:

belarusian: Гродненскі дзяржаўны медыцынскі ўніверсітэт; Russian: Гродненский государственный медицинский университет

1740: 1629: 1304: 1153:

in Yogyakarta. For private medical schools, almost all places offer seats through independently run admission tests.

985: 926: 678:

defense of their practicum thesis, are officially awarded the Degree of Specialized Doctor (MD-with specialization) (

635: 204: 8454:"Self-reported study habits for enhancing medical students' performance in the National Medical Unified Examination" 6749: 4760: 4073: 3522: 2080:

belarusian: Беларускі дзяржаўны медыцынскі ўніверсітэт; Russian: Белорусский государственный медицинский университет

10571: 10489: 10484: 10291: 8834:

https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/students-residents/report/physician-education-debt-and-cost-attend-medical-school

5288: 5278: 5246: 5214: 5073: 4447: 4435: 4362: 3968: 3298: 2741:) to mark their specialties. Some students may also receive a Diploma of Specialized Complementary Studies (DESC = 2090:

belarusian: Гомельскі дзяржаўны медыцынскі ўніверсітэт; Russian: Гомельский государственный медицинский университет

2049:

Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences (Karl Landsteiner Privatuniversität für Gesundheitswissenschaften),

1704: 1548: 1392: 1177: 699: 578:. Although the majority of Australian MBBS degrees have been graduate programs since the 1990s, under the previous 185: 5158:'s undergraduate medical education started in the 1970s with the establishment of the first medical school in the 4365:. The pre-grade studies are distributed over 7 years, where the last 2 are the internship, which include at least 3839: 2596:) is not equivalent to an MD in the English language, but reserved for candidates of medicine who have attained a 425:(MD). The duration of training varies from 4–6 years depend on the scientific Council of the specific speciality. 10311: 10279: 8465: 7317: 7295: 5518: 5422: 4778: 4764: 4720: 4419: 4415: 4152: 4101:

Medical schools typically admit more students into undergraduate programmes than into graduate entry programmes.

4003: 3963: 3928: 3828: 3514: 3213: 2535:(MD) is attained, and after swearing the Danish medical pledge upon graduation, a text from 1815 inspired by the 2095: 2044: 2032: 2021: 1617: 1416: 1353:, Gandaki Medical College, Chitwan Medical College, Kist Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Science) 829: 780: 337: 8452:

Amr Idris; Tareq Al Saadi; Basel Edris; Bisher Sawaf; Mhd. Ismael Zakaria; Mahmoud Alkhatib; Tarek Turk (2016).

5145: 3453:(Dr. med.), by publishing multiple research papers through a university research group followed by completing a 3386:. After getting a statement of successful completion of each month from their supervisors, new doctors took the 3322: 1080:- Magister of Chirurgery) of three years of residency followed by university examinations may also be obtained. 776: 10020: 9811: 9683: 9117: 8797: 5950: 5935: 5845: 5739: 5581: 5426: 5322: 5005: 3518: 3294: 3222: 3167: 2692: 2524: 2085: 1065: 771: 557: 532:

during the year. Also, the students cover most of the basic Pharmacology during the third stage of the degrees.

210:

By 2005 there were more than 100 medical schools across Africa, most of which had been established after 1970.

141: 5829:

education is spread across all four years with the final year containing the most clinical rotation time. The

5825:, and the AMA are credited with laying the groundwork for what is now known as the modern medical curriculum. 5355: 10631: 10621: 10446: 10441: 10257: 10242: 9980: 8723: 6517: 5188: 4985: 3817: 3196: 2762: 2409:) and the score at the obligatory admission exam are taken into account, and the best students are enrolled. 2037: 1688: 1642: 1568: 1528: 1411: 1160:

Upon graduation, a physician planning to become a specialist in a specific field of medicine must complete a

722:. Acceptance is based on the national entrance examination used for all universities. In all over China, the 3469:, medicine is taught as an undergraduate degree. After a six-year course graduates are awarded the title of 2155:, clinical training already begins in the third year of medical school. After 6 years, students graduate as 10496: 10456: 10232: 9663: 7405:"Graduate Entry Medicine Course at RCSI Dublin - Entry requirements - Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland" 7219: 5945: 5814: 5198: 5064:

After completing their internship, graduates may practice general medicine or go into a specialty program.

3993: 3784: 3180: 2016: 1885: 1857: 1671: 1338: 665:

Medical graduates, who wish to be fully qualified as physicians or specialists must meet these conditions:

402: 7809: 7381:"Undergraduate Medicine Course at RCSI Dublin - Entry requirements - Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland" 4919:

Year 2: (5% of cumulative grade) includes Musculoskeletal System, Hematology, Cardiology, and Pulmonology.

4358: 4354: 4309:

and may apply to undertake postgraduate training. In 2012, the Regional Council of Medicine of São Paulo (

2318: 10544: 10539: 10436: 10421: 10262: 9307: 7652: 7552: 7429:"Graduate Entry Medicine Course at RCSI Dublin - Why RCSI Dublin? - Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland" 6623: 6478: 5030:

The entrance requirements of the various schools of medicine are very strict. Israeli students require a

4655: 4084: 3795: 3619: 3290: 2616: 2588:, but is by some people erroneously assumed to be a title prefix of all physicians. The title of doctor ( 2348: 2246: 2195: 2062: 1985: 1623: 1556: 1552: 1380: 1278: 1231: 1088: 815: 704: 7838: 7624: 6503: 5817:

in 1847 for the purpose of self-regulation of the profession. Abraham Flexner (who in 1910 released the

4334: 582:(AQF) they remained categorised as Level 7 Bachelor degrees together with other undergraduate programs. 10596: 10566: 9287: 7245: 6617:

Sigdel, Shailendra; Ozaki, Akihiko; Dhakal, Rachana; Pradhan, Bishwas; Tanimoto, Tetsuya (March 2021).

6243: 5898: 5313: 5035: 4665: 4594: 4157: 4133: 2798:

and internationally recognized degrees are also important deciding factors for international students.

2352: 2027: 1813:, including 54 grant the MD degree, 3 grant the MBBS degree, and 2 grant either the MD or MBBS degree. 1560: 1475:

house officer work they apply to get into a training scheme and start to train towards the speciality.

1083:

PG (post-graduate) qualification is equivalent to MD/MS, consisting of two/three-years residency after

995:(a single university may have up to dozens of medical colleges offering various graduate/post-graduate/ 884: 319: 6453: 6400: 5731:

listed 154 accredited MD-granting and 36 accredited DO-granting medical schools in the United States.

5027:, interested in completing rigorous medical education in Israel before returning to the US or Canada. 4256: 1613:. Two of them offer undergraduate (5 years degree) and the other offers postgraduate (4 years) entry. 638:). Further postgraduate qualifications may be obtained in the form of Diplomas or Degrees (MS or MD), 10306: 10252: 10035: 9975: 9857: 9716: 8516: 6926: 6533: 5757:

Typically, undergraduates students are expected to complete a series of prerequisites, consisting of

5691: 5679: 5588:

work is often an important criterion considered by admission committees. All four medical schools in

5568:

In Canada, a medical school is a faculty or school of a university that offers a three- or four-year

4635: 4199: 3188: 3151: 2976:

After at least six years of medical school, the students graduate with a final federal medical exam (

2356: 2344: 1960: 1832: 1376: 1368: 1219: 275: 8541: 8081: 6589: 10662: 10431: 10401: 10301: 10165: 9904: 9508: 9430: 9425: 9345: 9105: 8158: 7404: 7181: 6028:"Early practical experience and the social responsiveness of clinical education: systematic review" 5535: 5507: 5462: 4735: 4439: 4109: 3503: 3184: 2654: 2516: 2228: 1235: 920: 839: 748: 450: 341: 8403:"Specialty preference and intentions to study abroad of Syrian medical students during the crisis" 7896: 7200: 5734:

There are two doctorate-level degrees conferred onto physicians in training in the United States,

4143:, where the bulk of the medical schools are located. As of 2006, there were 29 medical schools in 4128: 4066:, and usually an interview. As of 2008 the UK has approximately 8000 places for medical students. 1680:

that teach evidence based (sometimes called "western") medicine. The oldest medical school is the

1523:

At present there are a number of medical schools in the Philippines, notable examples include the

1520:

and Surgery in 1905. By 1909, nursing instruction was also begun at the Philippine Normal School.

10586: 10561: 10396: 10391: 10200: 9488: 9462: 8082:"Updates in Medical Colleges' Curriculum in Iraq – International Research and Publishing Academy" 7278: 5940: 5415: 5256: 4451: 4443: 4088: 3570: 3507: 3204: 3176: 3155: 2980:). Graduates receive the license to practice medicine or dentistry and the professional title of 2844:, five in internal medicine, and five in general surgery while specializing in general medicine. 2805:. Pre-clinical training lasts for the first two years, clinical training for the next three, and 2442: 2425:

has a long tradition dating from the 14th century, with the first medical school starting at the

1587: 1383:, Nobel Medical College, Lumbini Medical College, Birat Medical College, Devdaha Medical College) 1223: 1168:, which is an additional one to three years of supervised training in his/her area of expertise. 1142: 965: 943: 833: 784: 623:

English students prepare themselves for the admission exam ahead of time. This is because as the

587: 487: 84: 35: 7428: 7132: 6567: 6120: 5260: 3835: 1914: 1889: 10616: 10601: 10237: 9080: 9028: 7339:"Regulation 305/1997, 13. May. Regulation on granting medical and speciality training licenses" 5822: 5655:, depending on whether they are seeking certification in family medicine or another specialty. 5605: 5482: 5270: 5220: 4798: 4793: 4664:

Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, or the Faculty of Health Sciences, the medical school at the

4463: 4423: 3860: 3824: 3806: 3802: 3317:. Italy also has private or parochial, more expensive English-language medical schools such as 3159: 3143: 3087: 2626: 2234: 2221: 1821: 1712: 1346: 1150: 1039: 969: 228: 68: 5746:

requirement for a few medical schools, virtually all admitted students have earned at least a

5273:: language of instruction is English. Training takes place at Hammoud Hospital UMC located in 3212:

in Chirurgia, Baccalaureus in Arte Obstetricia), a doctor is required to spend one year as an

2721:. At the conclusion of the thesis defense, French medical students receive a State Diploma of 10667: 10471: 10411: 10226: 10127: 9731: 9617: 9590: 9563: 9515: 9469: 9164: 6175: 5546: 4993: 4953: 4551: 3988: 3983: 3564: 3446: 3306: 3112: 3079: 2806: 2791: 2638: 2532: 1708: 1399: 1372: 1239: 1165: 1073: 880: 5698: 5209:. Training takes place at the University Medical center - Rizk Hospital (UMC-RH) located in 3378:

Until 2020, after graduating, new doctors had to complete a three-month, unpaid, supervised

3091: 2441:

approved in Canada by the Canadian Ministry of Education and Training, and in the UK by the

362: 10641: 10626: 10591: 10581: 10426: 10328: 10296: 10220: 9914: 9899: 9850: 9751: 9711: 9578: 9392: 9387: 9367: 9302: 9154: 7937: 5892: 5852: 5751: 5747: 5675: 5632: 5573: 5394: 5159: 5127: 5109: 4968: 4883: 4699: 4604: 4427: 4346: 4306: 4175: 4174:

There is no central system for applying for medical residency. Doctors wishing to pursue a

3813: 3405:, including both general practice and rotation at non-university hospitals), or to enter a 3383: 3326: 3095: 3040: 3017: 2630: 2571: 2555: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2252: 2168: 1825: 1716: 1468: 1356: 1334: 1307:). Further postgraduate qualifications may be obtained as a degree (MMedSc) and (DrMedSc). 1161: 1146: 1035: 973: 950: 799: 639: 243: 177: 160: 145: 8643: 5318: 1512:

administration. The Americans, led by the insular government's Secretary of the Interior,

327: 8: 10606: 10556: 10466: 10416: 10204: 9831: 9773: 9756: 9415: 9132: 7686: 5687: 5617: 5382: 5242: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4788: 4539: 4482:

score (the grade received on the state exam in the final year of secondary/high school).

3780: 3772: 3286: 3282: 3278: 2642: 2394: 2240: 1134: 1122: 1110: 1016: 646: 609: 575: 165: 121: 92: 80: 10339: 5612:

sessions, and limited clinical experiences. The remainder of medical school is spent in

4964:

physicians are titled "Senior Resident Physician" in their respective medical specialty.

2434:

entrance exams, successful candidates are further scrutinised by conducting interviews.

10190: 9965: 9929: 9721: 9678: 9668: 9457: 9410: 9377: 9372: 9122: 9100: 8492: 8453: 8429: 8402: 7971: 7742: 7725: 6705: 6680: 6650: 6430: 6052: 6027: 6008: 5841: 5735: 5569: 5513:

On the other hand, there is only one university of dentistry and pharmacy in Monastir:

5163: 5136: 5042: 4937: 4744: 4511: 4455: 4329: 3791: 3398: 3372: 3364: 3310: 3116: 3005: 2722: 2634: 2528: 2402: 2279: 2172: 2160: 2152: 2050: 1788: 1784: 1583: 1061: 900: 754: 751:, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences (Formerly, Fiji School of Medicine). 471: 422: 382: 137: 133: 117: 88: 74: 8380: 8359: 8338: 8317: 8296: 8272: 8248: 7920: 7085: 7062: 7039: 7016: 6997: 4902:

degree. The job title for those who hold the degree is "Rotating Resident Physician".

4163:, a public university, is widely recognised as the top medical school in the country. 3124:

license to practice, a physician can start specialist training, in Iceland or abroad.

2139:, medical students receive 6 years of university education prior to their graduation. 1402:(NMC) was established in 2020 with the primary role of registering qualified doctors. 686:

All Medical graduates must complete a thesis defense and pass the national exit exam (

528:

be carried to the next year, but the student should pass the course before graduation.

10137: 10122: 10117: 10024: 9894: 9889: 9817: 9791: 9673: 9643: 9622: 9585: 9568: 9483: 9447: 9437: 9332: 9252: 9196: 9159: 9144: 9085: 9052: 9021: 8966: 8947: 8877: 8497: 8479: 8434: 8225:":: School of Medicine :: The University of Jordan :: Amman :: Jordan" 8202: 7747: 6710: 6654: 6642: 6511: 6324: 6163: 6091: 6057: 6000: 5806: 5770: 5613: 5609: 5577:

guide to admission requirements of Canadian faculties of medicine on a yearly basis.

5478: 5093: 4487: 4479: 4370: 4223: 3683: 3672: 3192: 2956:, etc.). After these three years, they have to pass the second federal medical exam ( 2929: 2810: 2795: 2773: 2769: 2548: 2520: 2364: 1700:(PGIM) is the only institution that provides specialist training of medical doctors. 1057: 156: 152: 31: 8927: 8661: 7975: 6351: 6216: 6012: 4715: 4083:

Following qualification, UK doctors enter a generalised two-year, competency-based "

3111:, admission to medical school requires passing an organized test, controlled by the 10214: 10155: 10061: 9884: 9801: 9493: 9478: 9355: 9230: 9186: 8972: 8939: 8487: 8469: 8424: 8414: 8085: 7961: 7951: 7940:"Medical Education in Egypt: Historical Background, Current Status, and Challenges" 7938:

Adel Abdelaziz; Salah Eldin Kassa; Asma Abdelnasser; Somaya Hosny (December 2018).

7781: 7737: 6965:"Accreditation of International Medical Schools: An Update from FAIMER and CAAM-HP" 6700: 6692: 6632: 6155: 6047: 6039: 5992: 5118: 5085: 4026: 3744: 3732: 3691: 3402: 3086:

which is a specialized university in the area of medicine and health sciences. The

2714: 2597: 2536: 2360: 1921:

the Gospel, essential for serious and honest people that the country needs today."

1765: 1283: 46: 8401:

Sawaf, Bisher; Abbas, Fatima; Idris, Amr; Al Saadi, Tareq; Ibrahim, Nazir (2018).

7118: 6901: 5041:

The degree of Doctor of Medicine (MD) is legally considered to be equivalent to a

942:

In India, admission to medical colleges is organized by the central government by

931: 10076: 10071: 10030: 9996: 9821: 9766: 9627: 9612: 9595: 9535: 9530: 9474: 9452: 9149: 9095: 9075: 8968:

Depression and Quality of Life in German Medical Students At Foreign Universities

7992: 7527: 7207: 7188: 6637: 6618: 6537: 6223: 5801:

requirements, medical school applicants must take and report their scores on the

5790: 4703: 4495: 3442: 3368: 3340: 2882: 2826: 2668: 2559: 2540: 2191: 2183: 2164: 1053: 1020: 715: 39: 5840:

Upon successful completion of medical school, students are granted the title of

4317:), which would make the race a prerequisite for the exercise of the profession. 3237:, the contents of the medical school admission test is decided each year by the 3225:

and thus was allowed grant degrees, under the Medical Practitioners Act (1978).

2837:" is awarded upon completing six years of education and the state examinations. 1662:

is the only institution in South Korea to offer a postgraduate medical program.

806:. Students are eligible upon graduating secondary school, and sitting the local 356:. Some universities allow students to earn an intercalated degree, completing a 10160: 10145: 9607: 9420: 9350: 9169: 6272: 5924: 5872: 5867: 5818: 5572:(MD) degree. Generally, medical students begin their studies after receiving a 5378: 5377:

consists of 6 years of training after high school. The first three include the

5295:, languages of instruction are French and English. Training takes place at the 5245:: languages of instruction are French and English. Training takes place at the 5224: 4740: 4470:

has a program whereby the medical student could graduate with both an MD and a

4251: 4039: 3064: 2695:

welcomes about 2000 students in first year and only 300 after numerus clausus.

2422: 1513: 386: 125: 8976: 8776: 8451: 8419: 7956: 7939: 7146: 5996: 5809:

that measures a student's knowledge of the sciences and the English language.

2448:

There are nine public government owned medical schools in the Czech Republic:

1424: 10656: 9934: 9919: 9909: 9736: 9525: 9520: 9382: 9322: 9225: 8881: 8483: 8474: 7359: 6298: 6043: 4879: 4755: 4535: 4475: 3679: 3013: 1509: 1188: 1069: 1043: 996: 908: 719: 378: 6940:"臺灣大學醫學校區青年大使團: Introduction of the Taiwanese Medical System[中文+英文]" 6619:"Medical Education in Nepal: Impact and Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic" 4305:). The recent graduate will be able to exercise the medical profession as a 4293:

After six years of training, students graduate and are awarded the title of

2385:, there are four out of seven universities that offer a medical degree, the 352:

degree, except the University of the Witwatersrand, which styles its degree

10247: 10180: 10175: 10081: 10056: 10011: 9741: 9726: 9552: 9277: 9127: 9112: 9058: 8951: 8943: 8501: 8438: 7751: 7596:"Selektionsverfahren zum Medizinstudium - Regelung der Studienplatzvergabe" 7160: 6775:"Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery - The University of Auckland" 6714: 6696: 6646: 6167: 6061: 6004: 5786: 5717: 5585: 5361: 5149: 4945:

or the Iraqi Board, the latter being generally cheaper for Iraqi citizens.

4503: 4459: 4275: 4140: 3048: 2949: 2917: 2676: 2664: 1925: 1565:

Southwestern University - Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine Inc.

896: 892: 333: 8089: 7452: 3445:. Upon completion, students are awarded a candidatus/candidata medicinae ( 3216:

under supervision before full registration is permitted. Graduates of the

2663:

are organized as follows: Right after graduating from high school with a

1880: 538:

Part 5 (1 year) – Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics

535:

Part 4 (1 year) – Community Medicine, Psychiatry and Clinical Pharmacology

27:

Tertiary educational institution teaching and granting degrees in medicine

10375: 9873: 9600: 9545: 9442: 9297: 9272: 9090: 7785: 5798: 4832:

are five-year programs. Education is conducted in English and leads to a

4811:

Universidad Nacional Experimental de Los Llanos Centrales Rómulo Gallegos

4669: 4507: 4395: 4117: 3768: 3250: 2858: 2179:; previous undergraduate education is not a precondition for admittance. 2136: 1648: 1432: 977: 888: 858:) can also be found in universities which do not host a medical faculty. 819: 4623: 2873:, admission to medical schools is currently administered jointly by the 1948: 1501:, also considered the oldest pharmacy school in the Philippines) of the 960:(National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) for filling up of 15% of total 10091: 10051: 9688: 9573: 9540: 9312: 9262: 9247: 9242: 9235: 9220: 9210: 8971:. RSU International Conference Health and Social Science. p. 168. 7966: 6426:"Number of 2019 NEET aspirants increases by 2 lakh to a record 15 lakh" 5919: 5794: 5782: 5429: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5057: 4728: 4687: 4519: 4499: 4491: 4378: 4374: 4279: 4271: 4231: 4227: 3866: 3847: 3709: 3409:("specialty school") at a university hospital 4-year or 5-year course. 2945: 2941: 2937: 2913: 2841: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2802: 2672: 1869: 1215: 1024: 992: 904: 605: 490:(MPH) following a 22-month period of study, which includes field work. 168:, and require several years of previous study at the university level. 8224: 8109: 6159: 2259:

These medical schools are usually affiliated with regional hospitals.

1845: 1787:(MD) degree at the end of the process. This degree is equivalent to a 1105: 608:, admission to medical colleges is organized by the Governing Body of 10086: 9970: 9761: 9503: 9498: 9362: 9340: 9215: 9179: 8110:"About | Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee Bar-Ilan University" 5766: 5335: 5013: 4515: 4294: 4144: 4139:

In 1821, the first school of medicine was formed in the capital city

3417: 3258: 3120: 3060: 2981: 2953: 2901: 2834: 2780: 2717:

are provided with more responsibilities and are required to defend a

2688: 2585: 1810: 1764:

The first medical school in Thailand was established back in 1890 at

1720: 1677: 1610: 1192: 1118: 795: 7501: 5465:. There are four medicine faculties situated in the major cities of 5404: 4404: 4333:

The Dr. Guillermo Grant Benavente Regional Clinical Hospital at the

3492: 1129:, organized without test, using high school evaluation reports) and 455:

As of April 2017, there are nine accredited medical schools in

10006: 9960: 9950: 9267: 9044: 5778: 5774: 5303:. It is a newer school established in 2002 and has a 7-year program 5122: 4886:-funded and/or government-funded) and private, acknowledged by the 4691: 4523: 4411: 4301:) allowing them to register with the Regional Council of Medicine ( 4266:). During this time students are instructed in the basic sciences ( 3554: 3241:(MIUR) and consists of sixty questions divided in five categories: 3083: 3052: 3009: 2473:

Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague

2325: 2187: 1990:

There are two Medical Schools (Fakultete të Mjekësisë) in Albania:

1711:, the Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurvedhic Medicine Institute of the 1050: 851: 788: 499: 434: 45:"Med school" redirects here. For the experimental music label, see 9004:

International Federation of Medical Students' Associations (IFMSA)

6401:"Registration of Medical Practitioners: Registration Requirements" 180:. Medical schools are regulated by each country and appear in the 10371: 10170: 10066: 9955: 9746: 9206: 9174: 9067: 7839:"Prohíben el arancel y el examen de ingreso en las universidades" 6195: 5762: 5758: 5601: 5593: 5458: 5292: 5178: 4768: 4527: 4366: 4267: 4219: 4215: 3902: 3843: 3687: 3625: 3425: 3262: 3254: 3139: 3108: 3075: 3056: 2993: 2933: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2870: 2814: 2784: 2680: 2622: 2512: 2382: 2132: 2068: 1777: 1508:

Medical education in the Philippines became widespread under the

1296: 1292: 1199:

that enables Doctors of Medicine to become PhD holders, as well.

1046: 855: 850:

Both medical faculties are also the sole two institutes offering

642:

and FCPS (Fellowship of the College of Physicians and Surgeons).

628: 566:

have followed the British tradition by conferring the degrees of

297: 9008: 8796:

Ackerknecht, Erwin. A Short History of Medicine. Baltimore: The

7767: 6568:"Affordable MBBS Study at Asian Medical institute in Kyrgyzstan" 5253:. It is a 7-year program and graduates ≈120 physicians per year. 2190:, prospective students have to pass an exam, as a result of the 2082:) - which contains the famous Bosef Institute for AIDS Research. 1238:(Germany), the Novosibirsk Medical University (Russia), and the 246:

to work in the District/Rural areas as Primary Care Physicians.

151:

Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate

148:(PhD), master's degree (MSc) or other post-secondary education. 10001: 8928:"Depression, stigma, and suicidal ideation in medical students" 6900:. Institute for International Medical Education. Archived from 5929: 5773:). Many medical schools have additional requirements including 5589: 5562: 5474: 5300: 5282: 5264: 5250: 5210: 5202: 5192: 5155: 5089: 5081: 5031: 4981: 4898:

grade. Upon completion of the program, graduates are awarded a

4774:

These are the universities with a medical school in Venezuela:

4676: 4587: 4063: 3885: 3728: 3668: 3652: 3466: 3454: 3437: 3421: 3242: 3044: 3036: 2890: 2718: 2684: 2660: 2406: 2283: 1746: 1728: 1444:. Each of these has subsidiary medical schools such as Otago's 1227: 1206:. The scope of this exam encompasses every aspect of medicine. 456: 353: 189: 144:(DO). Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a 9842: 5694:

and the largest hospital in the United States, with 1,547 beds

4345:, there are 21 medical schools. Principal medical schools are 3313:. These universities require applicants to rank highly on the 802:

with a usual duration of six years, leading to the degrees of

8675:"100 of the largest hospitals and health systems in America," 8130: 6681:"Undergraduate medical education in Nepal: one size fits all" 5683: 5466: 5374: 5274: 5259:: language of instruction is French. Training takes place in 5140: 5131: 5113: 5104: 4829: 4454:. Most programs require 6–7 years of study, and all offer a 4342: 4055: 3984:

School of Medicine of V N Karazin Kharkiv National University

3869:(offers the bachelor's degree but not the master in medicine) 3751:) before granting a medical license to be fully qualified as 3393:

New doctors have to register with one of the branches of the

3234: 2483:

Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc

2106:

Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University

1932: 1910: 1898: 1724: 811: 464: 414: 255: 8903:"Assam: Doctors boycott OPD to protest assault on colleague" 8658:"Medical Council of Canada - Licentiate - LMCC Introduction" 7726:"The programs and context of medical education in Argentina" 6974:. Federation of State Medical Boards. 2009-06-18. p. 32 4660: 3595:

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa

2671:. First year consists mainly of theoretical classes such as 2343:

There are four dedicated medical universities in Bulgaria -

814:

candidates) or other international examinations such as the

9013: 8566:"Médecin de Famille: bientôt une spécialité à part entière" 7890:"A brief description of medical school curricula in Brazil" 6457: 5802: 5470: 5343: 5235: 5213:. It is also affiliated with Clemenceau Medical Center and 5077: 5024: 4867: 4854: 4702:

qualify for full registration in the Medical Board and are

4059: 3713:

final designation but is not considered an academic title.

3333: 1467:

New Zealand medical schools currently award the degrees of

1323: 1130: 1084: 961: 624: 475: 8692:. Association of American Medical Colleges. Archived from 8614: 8590: 7477:"Concurso Especial para Acesso a Medicina por Licenciados" 6853:"Undergraduate study options - The University of Auckland" 6575: 6482: 5096:

include a medical school and grant the degree, which are:

2495:

Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence

2468:

Faculty of Medicine in Plzeň, Charles University in Prague

1828:

are completed at teaching hospitals in the United States.

10369: 6593: 6530: 5982: 5957:

Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission Test

4992:

in Haifa, the Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School at

3767:

There are eight universities granting medical degrees in

3339:

Medicine is one of the university faculties implementing

3020:

in order to fulfill the federal requirements of becoming

2886: 2625:, basic medical education is given in five universities: 2515:, basic medical education is given in four universities: 2067:

There are four medical schools (Medical Universities) in

1545:

University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery

1533:

Far Eastern University – Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation

1077: 1042:. Further postgraduate qualifications may be obtained as 854:

programmes. Meanwhile, other healthcare programmes (like

571: 390: 279: 8998: 8993: 6685:

Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions

6616: 6380:

Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

5729:

American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine

5708: 5084:

after completion of six years comprising three years of

5020:

which has a four-year program similar to the US system.

3743:

requires a minimum of 18 months of clinical internship (

3397:("Order of Physicians"), which are based in each of the 2458:

Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague

1770:

Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

38:. For trade associations for medical professionals, see 9003: 8400: 5297:

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours

5184:

Schools following the American system (MD degree) are:

2463:

Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague

2453:

First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague

2427:

First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague

1537:

Saint Louis University International School of Medicine

385:, degree). The Medical schools and the CMSA also offer 6728: 4808:

Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda

4114:

Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education

4032:

King's College London School of Medicine and Dentistry

3979:

Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University

690:) to become a GP or a medical or surgical specialist. 7933: 7931: 7929: 6352:"JS6456 Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery" 5506:

There are four universities of general medicine: the

5481:. Admission is bound to the success and score in the 5231:

The language of instruction in all three is English.

4900:

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.Ch.B.)

3560:

This is the list of all Medical Schools in Portugal:

2604:

title is a degree above the PhD and above the German

1864:, New York Medical University School of Medicine and 757:, Umanand Prasad School Medicine and Health Sciences. 631:

exams do not cover parts of the Bangladesh syllabus.

470:

There is Postgraduate training such as the degree of

7824:"IAR en el exterior | Facultad de Medicina UBA" 7683:"Study medicine - British Medical School Statistics" 6549: 6356:

Joint University Programmes Admissons System (JUPAS)

6329:

Joint University Programmes Admissons System (JUPAS)

5016:. These all follow the European 6-year model except 5008:

in Jerusalem and the Azrieli Faculty of Medicine at

4706:

to engage in independent medical practice in Panama.

4311:

Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo

3067:. The duration of the studies in Greece is 6 years. 2584:. The word 'doktor' for a physician is used only in 2167:, medical students in the Netherlands now receive a 1917:, Université d'Etat d'Haïti and Université Lumière. 808:

Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination

365:

Programme, with the option to extend this to a PhD.

8925: 6898:"Directory of Medical Schools in Republic of Korea" 6090:. WHO-WFME Task Force on Accreditation. p. 2. 5930:

Graduate Australian Medical Schools Admissions Test

5561:lists 17 accredited MD-granting medical schools in 4193:

School of Medicine of the University of El Salvador

787:, among the oldest western medicine schools in the 8964: 7926: 6506:. Archived from the original on September 5, 2010. 5653:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada 2397:(also offers medical studies in English), and the 1687:Kelaniya Medical Faculty initially started as the 1291:As of 2015, there are six medical institutions in 1034:Selection for higher medical education is through 936:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 744:There are two accredited medical schools in Fiji: 389:in many fields. Research degrees are the MMed and 8870:"Doctor assaulted over death of COVID-19 patient" 8591:"FMDM - Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir" 7895:. Case Western Reserve University. Archived from 7180:Medical University of Pleven - English Programme 6729:"|| Nepal Medical Council ||" 6198:. Uganda Medical and Dental Practitioners Council 5223:: This program started in 2001. It is located in 3959:Bogomolets National Medical University Of Ukraine 3865:Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology of the 2216:List of medical schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1580:Ateneo de Zamboanga University-School of Medicine 1541:De La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute 1525:University of the Philippines College of Medicine 1518:University of the Philippines College of Medicine 1446:Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences 946:(National Testing Agency) through tests known as 459:. Training leading to the award of the degree of 242:Medical officers are also sometimes hired by the 10654: 8058:"دراسة الطب العام | الاختصاصات الطبية في العراق" 7199:Medical University of Varna - English Programme 7161:"Exequátur de Ley - Ministerio de Salud Pública" 6144: 3919:Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University 3577:Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra 3239:Ministry of Education, Universities and Research 2554:Medical school is usually followed by a year of 2445:. Most medical schools are globally recognised. 1230:. The medical school is also partnered with the 478:) which is a three-year programme, available at 8716:"U.S. Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine - AACOM" 8152:"Medical degrees in Israeli Educational System" 7723: 5000:(former name "Sackler Faculty of Medicine") at 4845:healthcare workforce as general practitioners. 4474:(MBA) degree or an MD and a master's degree in 3647:List_of_medical_schools_in_Europe § Russia 3589:Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa 3265:. Results are expressed in a national ranking. 2833:after their sixth year of study. The title of " 2713:Towards the end of the medical program, French 2001:Catholic University "Our Lady of Good Counsel", 1361:Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences 8846:"NRS Medical College junior doctors assaulted" 8745:"M.D. or D.O.: Which doctor is right for you?" 8200: 3601:Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto 2920:, etc.) and must pass a federal medical exam ( 2776:, although programs in English are available. 1503:Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas 1232:University of South Florida School of Medicine 287:List_of_medical_schools_in_Africa § Kenya 260:Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Board 10355: 9858: 9029: 8803: 7672:UK Medical Schools - www.ukmedicalschools.com 7314:"University of Iceland - Faculty of Medicine" 6180:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 5267:. It is a 7-year program established in 1883. 4980:There are five university medical schools in 4804:Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado 4022:List of medical schools in the United Kingdom 3999:Medical Faculty of Dnipro National University 2801:The study program is available as a six-year 2745:Diplôme d'Etudes Specialisees Complementaires 1862:John F. Kennedy University School of Medicine 1499:University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Pharmacy 1330:There are four main medical bodies in Nepal: 377:(CMSA), following British tradition, or as a 91:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 8919: 8811:"2023 Main Residency Match® By the Numbers*" 8542:"Article medicale Tunisie, Article medicale" 8291: 8289: 5914:American Medical College Application Service 5835:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 5714:Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine 5671:List of medical schools in the United States 5340:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 5325:, fourth oldest medical school in South Asia 3078:has four medical schools. The best known is 2998: 2986: 2966: 2958: 2922: 2875: 2743: 2735: 2727: 2579: 2578:The Danish word for a licensed physician is 1469:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 867:Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE) 825:There are two medical schools in Hong Kong: 804:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 724:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 568:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 461:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 8267: 8265: 7115:"Pensum de medicina uasd 2021 - CiberTarea" 5645:Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada 5101:Jordan University of Science and Technology 3934:Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University 3655:offer a 6-year curriculum leading to award 3521:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3027:There are 36 medical faculties in Germany. 1866:St. Martinus University Faculty of Medicine 1848:has five medical schools registered in the 484:Makerere University School of Public Health 324:Category:Teaching hospitals in South Africa 10362: 10348: 9865: 9851: 9318:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility 9036: 9022: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7675: 7649:"The UK quality code for higher education" 7528:"Medicina - Guia de Candidatura 2018/2019" 6750:"Our history - The University of Auckland" 6678: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6275:. University of Melbourne. 15 January 2014 6025: 5886: 5831:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 5754:after their first year in medical school. 4315:Exame Nacional de Proficiência em Medicina 3607:Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute 2864:University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine 2488:Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava 2171:after three years in medical school and a 2116: 1682:Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo 1485:List of medical schools in the Philippines 1109:A group of Indonesian medical students at 714:Medical education is normally a five-year 9659:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery 8491: 8473: 8428: 8418: 8286: 8131:"Home | Sackler Faculty of Medicine" 7965: 7955: 7921:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile 7804: 7802: 7768:Ángel M. Centeno, Soledad Campos (2017). 7763: 7761: 7741: 7272:"University and degree systems in France" 7080: 7078: 7076: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6704: 6636: 6612: 6610: 6590:"Medical Institute, Osh State University" 6110:Accra College of Medicine, www.acm.edu.gh 6051: 5641:Objective Structured Clinical Examination 5445:Learn how and when to remove this message 5004:, the Hadassah School of Medicine at the 4600:American International School of Medicine 3541:Learn how and when to remove this message 2209: 2206:) who have yet to decide on a specialty. 1809:listed 59 current medical schools in the 1807:International Medical Education Directory 1387:B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 441:3.5 distinction who have very few seats. 193:International Medical Education Directory 130:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery 8999:Association of American Medical Colleges 8926:Schwenk TL, Davis L, Wimsatt LA (2010). 8262: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8182: 7887: 7774:Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica 7571:"License to practice medicine in Sweden" 5866: 5725:Association of American Medical Colleges 5707: 5697: 5674: 5559:Association of American Medical Colleges 5545: 5317: 4754: 4714: 4659: 4394: 4351:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 4328: 4250: 4186: 4127: 4108: 4072: 4025: 3989:Medical Faculty of Sumy State University 3949:Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy 3043:Medical School. The rest of them are in 3039:. The most prominent one of them is the 2978:Dritter Abschnitt der ärztlichen Prüfung 2960:Zweiter Abschnitt der ärztlichen Prüfung 2857: 2756: 1879: 1801:List of medical schools in the Caribbean 1423: 1415: 1282: 1104: 930: 775: 703: 348:South African medical schools award the 272:Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education 7700: 7316:. University of Iceland. Archived from 7220:"Study Medicine in Bulgaria in English" 6661: 5686:, the primary teaching hospital of the 5356:List of medical schools in Saudi Arabia 5234:Schools following the European system ( 5217:. It graduates ≈50 physicians per year. 5045:within the Israeli Educational System. 4401:National University of Colombia College 4132:The Faculty of Medical Sciences at the 3859:Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the 3823:Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the 3173:Mater Misericordiae University Hospital 2924:Erster Abschnitt der ärztlichen Prüfung 2478:Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University 2361:Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" 2319:List of medical schools § Bulgaria 1252:Medical Institute, Osh State University 709:Peking University Health Science Center 314:List of medical schools in South Africa 14: 10655: 10477:Electrical and electronics engineering 10462:Developmental and reproductive biology 8900: 8310: 8243: 8241: 7836: 7799: 7758: 7685:. Study-medicine.co.uk. Archived from 7296:"Study Medicine in Georgia in English" 7073: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6985: 6607: 6075:Centres and Units: SI Licensing Report 5649:College of Family Physicians of Canada 5207:Partners Harvard Medical International 4694:positions accredited for this purpose. 4078:University of Edinburgh Medical School 3994:Medical Faculty of Uzhhorod University 3853:Faculty of Biomedical Sciences of the 3164:National University of Ireland, Galway 2729:Diplôme d'Etat de Doctorat en Medecine 2493:There is one military medical school, 2123:List of medical schools in Netherlands 1643:List of medical schools in South Korea 1412:List of medical schools in New Zealand 1204:Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 660:បរិញ្ញាប័ត្រ វិទ្យាសាស្រ្តវេជ្ជសាស្ត្រ 600:List of medical colleges in Bangladesh 543:subspecialist education is available. 480:Makerere University School of Medicine 381:by the university (usually the M Med, 340:in Johannesburg have started offering 184:which was formed by the merger of the 10343: 10210:Artificial intelligence in healthcare 9846: 9017: 8640:"CaRMS – Operations – Future Matches" 8615:"Présentation | Faculté de pharmacie" 8179: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8015: 8013: 7987: 7985: 7553:"Study Medicine in Serbia in English" 6875: 6454:"Medical Council of India: Home Page" 6346: 6344: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6226:, MPH Degree Requirements at Makerere 6121:"Medical and Dental Training Schools" 5803:Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) 3315:International Medical Admissions Test 2393:(offers medical studies in English), 2389:(offers medical studies in English), 1875: 1868:. All are located within the city of 1824:are completed in the Caribbean while 1351:Universal College of Medical Sciences 1127:Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Prestasi 688:ប្រឡងចេញថ្នាក់ជាតិក្នុងវិស័យសុខាភិបាល 519:years. The curriculum is as follows: 296:There are several medical schools in 9797: 9558:Physical medicine and rehabilitation 8994:American Medical Student Association 7534:(in European Portuguese). 2018-07-29 7302:. Medlink Students. 3 February 2021. 6878:"A guide to studying medicine in NZ" 5797:classes. In addition to meeting the 5703:Washington University Medical School 5515:the faculty of dentistry of Monastir 5427:adding citations to reliable sources 5398: 4618: 4532:physical medicine and rehabilitation 4391:Category:Medical schools in Colombia 4016:Medical school in the United Kingdom 3741:National Board of Health and Welfare 3519:adding citations to reliable sources 3486: 3331:Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 3218:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 3148:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 1943: 1854:Avalon University School of Medicine 1715:and the Faculty of Siddha Medicine, 1672:List of medical schools in Sri Lanka 1489:Medical education in the Philippines 1101:List of medical schools in Indonesia 375:Colleges of Medicine of South Africa 332:There are eleven medical schools in 51: 9807: 8769:"NYS Medicine:License Requirements" 8238: 7864:"QS World University Rankings 2016" 7837:Dillon, Alfredo (30 October 2015). 7050: 7027: 7004: 6953:List of medical schools in Thailand 6721: 6325:"JS4501 Medicine (MBChB) Programme" 5862: 5821:with the Carnegie Foundation), the 5665:Medical school in the United States 5519:the faculty of pharmacy of Monastir 5332:Pakistan Medical and Dental Council 5205:and has a 10-year affiliation with 4952:Rotating Residency (equivalent to " 4784:University of the Andes (Venezuela) 4675:The system of Medical education in 3954:Donetsk National Medical University 3944:Zaporizhia State Medical University 3939:Bukovinian State Medical University 3924:Kharkiv National Medical University 3915:Donetsk National Medical University 3319:Vita-Salute San Raffaele University 3035:There are seven medical schools in 2317:For a more comprehensive list, see 2076:Belarusian State Medical University 1995:The University of Medicine, Tirana, 1760:List of medical schools in Thailand 1676:There are eight medical schools in 1609:There are three medical schools in 1365:Manipal College of Medical Sciences 1287:A panoramic view of Lanmadaw Campus 1264:List of medical schools in Malaysia 1248:Asian Medical Institute, Kyrgyzstan 844:The Chinese University of Hong Kong 674:), equivalent to a master's degree. 580:Australian Qualifications Framework 546: 203:For a more comprehensive list, see 24: 10285:reform debate in the United States 9694:Medical Scientist Training Program 8514: 8037: 8010: 7982: 7743:10.1097/01.ACM.0000246700.88093.6b 6341: 6312: 5625:Canadian Resident Matching Service 5168:Bachelor's in Medicine and Surgery 4888:World Directory of Medical Schools 4814:Bolivarian University of Venezuela 4582:Category:Medical schools in Guyana 4247:Category:Medical schools in Brazil 3855:Università della Svizzera italiana 3620:List of medical schools in Romania 3478:Category:Medical schools in Poland 3134:List of medical schools in Ireland 2854:List of medical schools in Germany 2617:List of medical schools in Finland 2507:List of medical schools in Denmark 2377:List of medical schools in Croatia 2220:There are five Medical Schools in 2127:List of medical schools in Belgium 2063:List of medical schools in Belarus 1986:List of medical schools in Albania 1850:World Directory of Medical Schools 1698:Postgraduate Institute of Medicine 1573:University of Northern Philippines 1339:Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj 1279:List of medical schools in Myanmar 1269:others mostly offer MBBS degrees. 1113:trains with an obstetric mannequin 182:World Directory of Medical Schools 157:standardized entrance examinations 25: 10679: 10507:Genetics and evolutionary biology 10312:(Category Health care by country) 8987: 8222: 7248:. 5 February 2001. Archived from 6026:Littlewood, S. (13 August 2005). 5963:University Clinical Aptitude Test 5542:List of medical schools in Canada 5381:subjects, followed by 2 years of 4874:(commonly referred to as medical 4761:Hospital Universitario de Caracas 4472:Master of Business Administration 4009: 3974:Odesa National Medical University 3911:Ternopil State Medical University 3801:Faculty of Sciences and Medicine 3723:List of medical schools in Sweden 3138:There are six medical schools in 2558:called clinical basic education ( 2416: 1741:List of medical schools in Taiwan 1660:Cha University School of Medicine 1630:Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine 927:List of medical Colleges in India 328:Dental degree § South Africa 205:List of medical schools in Africa 10324: 10323: 9826: 9816: 9806: 9796: 9787: 9786: 9009:The Medical Schools Council (UK) 8958: 8901:Kalita, Kangkan (June 2, 2021). 8894: 8862: 8838: 8826: 8790: 8761: 8737: 8708: 8682: 8668: 8650: 8632: 8607: 8583: 8558: 8534: 8508: 8175:Internship in Medicine in Israel 8133:. Sacklermedicine.us. 2013-07-22 7770:"Medical education in Argentina" 7559:. Medlink Students. 9 June 2021. 7502:"Mestrado Integrado em Medicina" 6405:The Medical Council of Hong Kong 5658: 5524: 5403: 5289:Holy Spirit University of Kaslik 5279:Rafik Hariri University Hospital 5247:Rafik Hariri University Hospital 5215:Rafik Hariri University Hospital 5074:Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery 4910:Year 1: (5% of cumulative grade) 4622: 4420:Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 4416:Universidad Nacional de Colombia 4363:Universidad de Santiago de Chile 4169:Ministerio Nacional de Educación 4104: 4044:level 7 (the UK master's degree) 3969:Luhansk State Medical University 3491: 2272:Secondary School Leaving Diploma 1947: 1705:Institute of Indigenous Medicine 1647:There are 41 medical schools in 1549:Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila 1393:Patan Academy of Health Sciences 1317:List of medical schools in Nepal 1178:List of medical schools in Japan 1139:Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes 1133:(Test-Based National Selection, 988:) of five years and six months. 700:List of medical schools in China 71:to read and navigate comfortably 56: 10511:Cellular and molecular biology 9872: 9827: 8517:"Etudes de médecine en Tunisie" 8466:Syrian American Medical Society 8445: 8394: 8373: 8352: 8331: 8216: 8168: 8144: 8123: 8102: 8074: 7914: 7881: 7856: 7830: 7816: 7666: 7641: 7617: 7588: 7563: 7545: 7520: 7494: 7469: 7445: 7421: 7397: 7373: 7352: 7331: 7306: 7288: 7264: 7230: 7212: 7193: 7174: 7153: 7139: 7125: 7107: 7096: 6957: 6946: 6932: 6916: 6890: 6869: 6845: 6820: 6791: 6767: 6742: 6582: 6560: 6542: 6524: 6496: 6471: 6446: 6418: 6393: 6368: 6287: 6265: 6229: 5639:CaRMS. Part 2 of the MCCQE, an 5414:needs additional citations for 5349: 4967:Specialization (equivalent to " 4779:Central University of Venezuela 4765:Central University of Venezuela 4721:Hospital Clinic Manuel Quintela 4399:The College of Medicine at the 4255:The Faculty of Medicine at the 4153:National University of La Plata 4004:Kyiv Medical University of UAFM 3964:Crimea State Medical University 3929:Dnipro State Medical University 3829:University Hospital of Lausanne 3367:, which in accordance with the 2889:scored by the applicant on the 2877:Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung 2367:also offer medical programmes. 2096:Grodno State Medical University 2045:Johannes Kepler University Linz 2043:The Faculty of Medicine at the 2033:Medical University of Innsbruck 2022:Sigmund Freud University Vienna 1618:Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine 1595:National Medical Admission Test 1497:(at that time was one with the 1495:Faculty of Medicine and Surgery 830:Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine 781:Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine 736:List of medical schools in Fiji 397:, depending on the university. 338:University of the Witwatersrand 307: 274:- KCSE). Students who took the 186:AVICENNA Directory for Medicine 73:. When this tag was added, its 10021:Academic health science centre 9684:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 9118:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 8798:Johns Hopkins University Press 7810:"El internado y la residencia" 7360:"Medical Education in Iceland" 7341:. Icelandic Ministry of Health 6828:"Medical Trainee Intern Grant" 6210: 6188: 6138: 6113: 6104: 6080: 6068: 6019: 5976: 5951:Medical College Admission Test 5936:International medical graduate 5846:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 5740:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 5582:Medical College Admission Test 5323:King Edward Medical University 4853:General medicine education in 4818: 4182: 3762: 3583:Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde 3223:National University of Ireland 3168:National University of Ireland 2525:University of Southern Denmark 2086:Gomel State Medical University 1636: 1478: 1405: 1363:(KUSMS), Affiliated colleges: 1066:National Board of Examinations 1021:preventive and social medicine 972:has mandated the necessity of 772:Medical education in Hong Kong 558:Medical education in Australia 373:Fellowship by the independent 302:Senior School Certificate Exam 142:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 13: 1: 10258:Health information management 10243:health information technology 9981:Health information management 8660:. 1 July 2007. Archived from 8203:"Medical Education in Jordan" 6832:Tertiary Education Commission 6504:"เว็บตรงกับเว็บเอเย่นต์ 2022" 6148:South African Medical Journal 5969: 5189:American University of Beirut 4986:Rappaport Faculty of Medicine 4303:Conselho Regional de Medicina 3840:University Hospital of Zürich 3818:University Hospital of Geneva 3635:Doctor-Medic (titlu onorific) 3197:University Hospital Waterford 2763:European University (Georgia) 2737:Diplôme d'Etudes Specialisees 2038:Paracelsus Medical University 1745:The medical education in the 1689:North Colombo Medical College 1569:West Visayas State University 1529:Our Lady of Fatima University 1209: 964:seats in India, conducted by 593: 342:post-graduate medical degrees 10233:Translational bioinformatics 9664:Bachelor of Medical Sciences 9431:Neurosurgical anesthesiology 9043: 8458:Avicenna Journal of Medicine 7944:Health Professions Education 6638:10.1097/ACM.0000000000003888 6125:Medical & Dental Council 5946:List of university hospitals 5815:American Medical Association 5508:Faculty of Medicine of Tunis 5199:Lebanese American University 5146:Al-Balqaʼ Applied University 5094:state supported universities 4750: 4156:to educational quality, the 4123: 3785:University Hospital of Basel 3420:has two medical schools, in 3412: 3323:Università Campus Bio-Medico 3275:International Medical School 3181:Tallaght University Hospital 2017:Medical University of Vienna 1931:Attending medical school in 1858:Caribbean Medical University 1794: 1665: 1604: 1094: 765: 551: 403:University of the Free State 176:undergoing several years of 132:(MBBS, MBChB, MBBCh, BMBS), 7: 10263:Consumer health informatics 8965:Kamiar-K. Rueckert (2016). 7625:"Master of Medicine (MMed)" 6077:(PDF) sphcm.med.unsw.edu.au 5907: 5871:A medical student checking 5853:clinical training positions 5552:Toronto Faculty of Medicine 5307: 4656:Medical education in Panama 4384: 4161:Faculty of Medical Sciences 3834:Faculty of Medicine of the 3812:Faculty of Medicine of the 3796:University Hospital of Bern 3790:Faculty of Medicine of the 3779:Faculty of Medicine of the 3482: 3303:Second University of Naples 2349:Medical University of Varna 2312: 2247:University of East Sarajevo 1884:Centro Hospitalario at the 1753: 1553:UERMMMC College of Medicine 1420:Auckland School of Medicine 1381:College of Medical Sciences 1257: 1089:Diplomate of National Board 816:International Baccalaureate 682:) "Professional Doctorate". 653: 493: 428: 83:content into sub-articles, 10: 10684: 10612:Probability and statistics 7246:Danish Medical Association 6244:Australian Medical Council 5899:Stress in medical students 5896: 5890: 5668: 5662: 5627:, commonly abbreviated as 5539: 5533: 5392: 5388: 5353: 5314:Medical school in Pakistan 5311: 5172: 4725:University of the Republic 4710: 4666:Latin University of Panama 4653: 4595:Texila American University 4579: 4508:gynaecology and obstetrics 4388: 4244: 4209: 4158:University of Buenos Aires 4134:University of Buenos Aires 4019: 4013: 3896: 3720: 3644: 3617: 3613: 3475: 3407:Scuola di Specializzazione 3375:qualification or a US MD. 3363:", styled in English as a 3245:and "general education" (" 3131: 3127: 3102: 3070: 2851: 2847: 2752: 2652: 2614: 2610: 2504: 2500: 2374: 2370: 2353:Plovdiv Medical University 2316: 2213: 2120: 2060: 2056: 2028:Medical University of Graz 2010: 1983: 1979: 1886:Eastern Central University 1839: 1831:Several agencies may also 1798: 1757: 1738: 1669: 1640: 1561:Cebu Institute of Medicine 1482: 1409: 1314: 1276: 1272: 1261: 1175: 1098: 1049:of two years residency or 924: 918: 885:obstetrics and gynaecology 769: 733: 697: 680:សញ្ញាប័ត្រវេជ្ជបណ្ឌិតឯកទេស 597: 564:Australian medical schools 555: 448: 320:Healthcare in South Africa 317: 311: 291: 284: 202: 44: 29: 10382: 10319: 10273: 10253:Public health informatics 10189: 10166:Electronic health records 10136: 10100: 10044: 10036:Supervised injection site 9989: 9976:Allied health professions 9943: 9880: 9782: 9704: 9642: 9403: 9331: 9286: 9195: 9066: 9051: 8977:10.13140/RG.2.1.3727.0008 8546:www.latunisiemedicale.com 8420:10.1186/s12909-018-1146-x 7957:10.1016/j.hpe.2017.12.007 7888:Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme. 6927:Korea Medical Association 6679:Shankar PR (1 Oct 2011). 6516:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6273:"Doctor of Medicine (MD)" 5997:10.1007/s40596-015-0358-1 5692:Miller School of Medicine 5680:Jackson Memorial Hospital 5529: 5285:. It is a 6-year program. 5067: 5032:high school Baccalaureate 4975: 4614: 4575: 4359:Universidad de Valparaíso 4355:Universidad de Concepción 4240: 4200:University of El Salvador 3873: 3716: 3662: 3640: 3460: 3431: 3152:University College Dublin 3030: 3014:Doctor of Dental Medicine 2744: 2736: 2728: 2693:Université René Descartes 2648: 2357:Medical University Pleven 2345:Medical University, Sofia 1939: 1734: 1377:Nepalgunj Medical College 1369:Kathmandu Medical College 1220:World Health Organization 798:, medical programmes are 444: 198: 30:For a broad outline, see 9618:Transplantation medicine 9509:Clinical neurophysiology 9426:Obstetric anesthesiology 9346:Interventional radiology 9106:Digestive system surgery 8678:Becker's Hospital Review 8475:10.4103/2231-0770.179553 8021:"M.B.Ch.B. Requirements" 7724:Angel M Centeno (2006). 6731:. Nmc.org.np. 2021-12-31 6044:10.1136/bmj.331.7513.387 5623:Students enter into the 5584:(MCAT), and interviews. 5536:Medical school in Canada 5463:Medicine School of Tunis 5368: 5036:psychometric examination 4823: 4736:University of Montevideo 4468:Universidad de los Andes 4452:Universidad de la Sabana 4444:Universidad de Santander 4440:Universidad de Antioquia 4432:Universidad de los Andes 4335:University of Concepción 4324: 3228: 3185:Cork University Hospital 3004:). The academic degrees 2655:Medical school in France 2517:University of Copenhagen 2229:University of Banja Luka 1904: 1557:Cebu Doctors' University 1428:Otago School of Medicine 1343:National Medical College 1310: 1236:University of Heidelberg 1171: 1060:: Master of Surgery, or 921:Medical college in India 914: 822:(non-JUPAS candidates). 749:Fiji National University 693: 482:in several disciplines. 451:Medical school in Uganda 408: 249: 213: 10407:Artificial intelligence 10201:Medical image computing 10151:Artificial intelligence 9489:Intensive care medicine 9463:Mass gathering medicine 9308:Maternal–fetal medicine 7557:www.medlinkstudents.com 7300:www.medlinkstudents.com 6857:www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz 6162:(inactive 2024-04-17). 5941:List of medical schools 5887:Abuse in Medical School 5769:(general chemistry and 5608:, laboratory sessions, 5257:Saint Joseph University 5080:) degree is awarded in 4861: 4848: 4424:Universidad del Rosario 4257:University of São Paulo 4089:General Medical Council 3739:). Following this, the 3657:Doctor of Medicine (MD) 3571:Universidade do Algarve 3205:Graduate Entry Medicine 3156:University College Cork 2600:. The Danish/Norwegian 2564:klinisk basisuddannelse 2539:, the medical license ( 2443:General Medical Council 2117:Belgium and Netherlands 1624:Duke–NUS Medical School 1588:Master of Public Health 1505:in Intramuros, Manila. 1450:Waikato Clinical School 1341:, affiliated colleges: 1224:General Medical Council 1143:University of Indonesia 834:University of Hong Kong 785:University of Hong Kong 729: 588:University of Melbourne 488:Master of Public Health 486:, offers the degree of 36:List of medical schools 10637:Structural engineering 10577:Mechanical engineering 10550:Western and South Asia 10238:Translational medicine 9081:Cardiothoracic surgery 8944:10.1001/jama.2010.1300 8850:www.telegraphindia.com 8025:en.med.uobasrah.edu.iq 6697:10.3352/jeehp.2011.8.9 5876: 5823:Rockefeller Foundation 5720: 5705: 5695: 5606:problem-based learning 5554: 5483:Tunisian Baccalaureate 5326: 5271:Beirut Arab University 5221:University of Balamand 5092:years. Currently, six 5034:average above 100 and 4799:Universidad de Oriente 4794:University of Carabobo 4771: 4731: 4672: 4464:biomedical engineering 4407: 4338: 4259: 4195: 4136: 4120: 4080: 4035: 3861:University of Lausanne 3842:, includes Tracks for 3825:University of Lausanne 3807:University of Fribourg 3803:University of Fribourg 3748: 3736: 3160:University of Limerick 3144:Trinity College Dublin 3115:, which anyone with a 3088:University of Debrecen 2999: 2987: 2967: 2959: 2923: 2876: 2866: 2792:international students 2765: 2580: 2563: 2544: 2235:University of Sarajevo 2222:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2210:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2163:). As a result of the 1893: 1783:Students will receive 1768:, which is now become 1713:University of Kelaniya 1438:University of Auckland 1429: 1421: 1347:Janaki Medical College 1288: 1151:Gadjah Mada University 1138: 1126: 1114: 1040:Supreme Court Of India 970:Supreme Court Of India 939: 791: 711: 672:សញ្ញាប័ត្រ វេជ្ជបណ្ឌិត 229:problem-based learning 10502:Environmental science 10387:Aerospace engineering 10227:Computational biology 10128:Universal precautions 9732:Personalized medicine 9591:Reproductive medicine 9516:Occupational medicine 9470:Evolutionary medicine 8407:BMC Medical Education 8090:10.48112/bcs.v2i1.318 7457:www.medicalcouncil.ie 7133:"Escuela de medicina" 5875:on an awareness drive 5870: 5711: 5701: 5678: 5549: 5393:Further information: 5373:Medical education in 5321: 4994:Ben Gurion University 4758: 4718: 4700:medical practitioners 4663: 4448:Universidad del Norte 4436:Universidad del Valle 4428:Universidad El Bosque 4398: 4332: 4254: 4191:Main building at the 4190: 4131: 4112: 4087:", gaining full GMC ( 4076: 4029: 3884:Medical education in 3727:Medical education in 3565:Universidade do Minho 3436:Medical education in 3380:tirocinio post-laurea 3371:is comparable with a 3329:in Milan, and at the 3307:University of Messina 3113:University of Iceland 3080:Semmelweis University 2861: 2760: 2533:Candidate of Medicine 2249:Medical School (Foca) 1892:, Dominican Republic. 1883: 1860:School of Medicine, 1709:University of Colombo 1427: 1419: 1400:Nepal Medical Council 1373:Nepal Medical College 1286: 1240:University of Sharjah 1108: 1074:Doctorate of Medicine 1036:entrance examinations 934: 779: 707: 318:Further information: 285:Further information: 178:postgraduate training 10221:Behavior informatics 9752:Traditional medicine 9712:Alternative medicine 9579:Addiction psychiatry 9393:Transfusion medicine 9388:Medical microbiology 9303:Gynecologic oncology 9155:Reproductive surgery 8227:. Medicine.ju.edu.jo 8201:Ahmad Faleh Tamimi. 8112:. Medicine.biu.ac.il 7786:10.33588/fem.206.924 7103:Ciencias de la Salud 6578:on December 4, 2009. 5893:Bullying in medicine 5813:the creation of the 5423:improve this article 5395:Education in Tunisia 5263:hospital located in 5261:Hôtel-Dieu de France 5160:University of Jordan 5128:Hashemite University 5110:University of Jordan 4996:in Be'er Sheva, the 4884:governorate/province 4834:Bachelor of Medicine 4686:First year rotatory 4605:University of Guyana 4466:). For example, the 4347:Universidad de Chile 4307:general practitioner 4085:foundation programme 4049:There are currently 4030:Shepherd's House at 3836:University of Zürich 3814:University of Geneva 3773:university hospitals 3515:improve this section 3384:general practitioner 3327:Humanitas University 3177:St. James's Hospital 3096:University of Szeged 3041:University of Athens 2968:Praktisches Jahr, PJ 2549:Department of Health 2399:University of Osijek 2391:University of Rijeka 2387:University of Zagreb 2282:or Medicinska skola 2253:University of Mostar 2196:French-speaking part 2144:co-assistentschappen 1915:Université Quisqueya 1890:San Pedro de Macorís 1717:University of Jaffna 1571:in Iloilo City, and 1357:Kathmandu University 1335:Tribhuvan University 1147:Airlangga University 1072:qualification (DM - 974:entrance examination 951:entrance examination 244:Ghana Health Service 166:second-entry degrees 161:grade point averages 146:Doctor of Philosophy 118:tertiary educational 10205:imaging informatics 10113:Cultural competence 9774:History of medicine 9757:Veterinary medicine 9564:Preventive medicine 9416:Adolescent medicine 9258:Infectious diseases 7993:"Education in Iraq" 7238:"Titles in English" 6942:. December 8, 2012. 6834:. 19 September 2016 6127:. Ghana. 2022-08-01 5985:Academic Psychiatry 5688:University of Miami 5633:residency positions 5383:clinical clerkships 5243:Lebanese University 5164:clerkship rotations 5018:Bar-Ilan University 5010:Bar-Ilan University 5002:Tel Aviv University 4998:Faculty of Medicine 4938:teaching assistants 4828:Medical schools in 4789:University of Zulia 4540:otorhinolaryngology 3901:Medical degrees in 3781:University of Basel 3753:Medical Doctor (MD) 3651:Medical schools in 3287:University of Padua 3283:University of Pavia 3279:University of Milan 2807:internship training 2659:Medical studies in 2547:) is issued by the 2395:University of Split 2298:entry to medicine. 2241:University of Tuzla 2161:Doctors of Medicine 2003:Faculty of Medicine 1997:Faculty of Medicine 1909:Medical schools in 1826:clinical clerkships 1442:University of Otago 1327:education in Nepal 1111:Trisakti University 1038:as mandated by the 840:Faculty of Medicine 647:University of Dhaka 610:University of Dhaka 576:honorary doctorates 122:professional school 75:readable prose size 10191:Health informatics 9966:Healthcare science 9722:Molecular oncology 9679:Doctor of Medicine 9669:Master of Medicine 9586:Radiation oncology 9458:Emergency medicine 9411:Addiction medicine 9378:Clinical chemistry 9373:Clinical pathology 9165:Transplant surgery 9123:Orthopedic surgery 9101:Colorectal surgery 8907:The Times of India 8383:. Search.wdoms.org 8362:. Search.wdoms.org 8341:. Search.wdoms.org 8320:. Search.wdoms.org 8299:. Search.wdoms.org 8275:. Search.wdoms.org 8251:. Search.wdoms.org 7226:. 3 February 2021. 7206:2010-11-13 at the 7187:2010-11-13 at the 7147:"Medicina - UNIBE" 6904:on 1 November 2011 6779:www.auckland.ac.nz 6754:www.auckland.ac.nz 6536:2010-02-09 at the 6434:. 13 December 2018 6431:The Times of India 6222:2010-05-01 at the 6217:Healthtraining.org 5877: 5842:Doctor of Medicine 5736:Doctor of Medicine 5721: 5706: 5696: 5570:Doctor of Medicine 5555: 5327: 5137:Yarmouk University 4772: 4732: 4673: 4634:. You can help by 4512:emergency medicine 4456:Doctor of Medicine 4408: 4339: 4260: 4196: 4137: 4121: 4081: 4036: 3792:University of Bern 3749:Allmäntjänstgöring 3678:Passing a test in 3399:Provinces of Italy 3365:Doctor of Medicine 3361:Dottore Magistrale 3311:University of Bari 3299:Naples Federico II 3295:Rome "Tor Vergata" 3291:Rome "La Sapienza" 3092:University of Pécs 3006:Doctor of Medicine 2867: 2766: 2723:Doctor of Medicine 2529:Aalborg University 2280:Gymnasium (school) 2231:School of Medicine 2153:Utrecht University 1959:. You can help by 1894: 1876:Dominican Republic 1785:Doctor of Medicine 1584:Doctor of Medicine 1430: 1422: 1289: 1115: 940: 901:emergency medicine 800:bachelor's degrees 792: 755:University of Fiji 712: 472:Master of Medicine 383:Master of Medicine 379:Magisterial degree 153:teaching hospitals 138:Doctor of Medicine 134:Master of Medicine 34:. For a list, see 18:Medical university 10650: 10649: 10632:Scientific naming 10622:Quantum computing 10452:Computer hardware 10447:Clinical research 10442:Civil engineering 10337: 10336: 10101:Skills / training 10025:Teaching hospital 9840: 9839: 9674:Master of Surgery 9638: 9637: 9623:Tropical medicine 9569:Prison healthcare 9484:Hospital medicine 9448:Disaster medicine 9438:Aviation medicine 9253:Hospital medicine 9160:Surgical oncology 9145:Pediatric surgery 9139: 9086:Endocrine surgery 8938:(11): 1181–1190. 8696:on 12 August 2013 8690:"Medical Schools" 7736:(12): 1081–1084. 7730:Academic Medicine 7603:swissuniversities 7201:Euromedschool.com 7182:Euromedschool.com 6624:Academic Medicine 6479:"Natboard.nic.in" 6160:10.7196/SAMJ.7639 6038:(7513): 387–391. 5807:standardized test 5771:organic chemistry 5752:bachelor's degree 5748:bachelor's degree 5610:simulated patient 5574:bachelor's degree 5455: 5454: 5447: 5006:Hebrew University 4652: 4651: 4568:their residency. 4488:internal medicine 4371:internal medicine 4224:internal medicine 3684:organic chemistry 3673:Master of Science 3551: 3550: 3543: 3395:Ordine dei Medici 3193:Connolly Hospital 3189:Beaumont Hospital 2930:internal medicine 2811:internal medicine 2796:medical education 2521:Aarhus University 2421:Medical study in 2365:Trakia University 2169:bachelor's degree 1977: 1976: 1149:in Surabaya, and 1029:house-surgeonship 110: 109: 77:was 19,000 words. 32:Medical education 16:(Redirected from 10675: 10457:Computer science 10364: 10357: 10350: 10341: 10340: 10327: 10326: 10215:Neuroinformatics 10156:Connected health 9867: 9860: 9853: 9844: 9843: 9830: 9829: 9820: 9810: 9809: 9800: 9799: 9790: 9789: 9494:Medical genetics 9479:General practice 9356:Nuclear medicine 9231:Gastroenterology 9187:Vascular surgery 9137: 9064: 9063: 9038: 9031: 9024: 9015: 9014: 8981: 8980: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8913: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8856: 8842: 8836: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8820: 8815: 8807: 8801: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8784: 8775:. 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Additionally, 2024:, Medical School 1972: 1969: 1951: 1944: 1818:offshore schools 1766:Siriraj Hospital 1013: 1012: 1008: 1005: 762:English medium. 547:Asia and Oceania 518: 517: 513: 510: 105: 102: 96: 60: 59: 52: 47:Hospital Records 21: 10683: 10682: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10673: 10672: 10663:Medical schools 10653: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10545:Hebrew toponyms 10540:Arabic toponyms 10378: 10368: 10338: 10333: 10315: 10269: 10268: 10267: 10185: 10132: 10096: 10072:Overutilization 10040: 10031:Pharmacy school 9997:Assisted living 9985: 9939: 9876: 9871: 9841: 9836: 9778: 9767:Chief physician 9700: 9645: 9634: 9628:Travel medicine 9613:Sports medicine 9596:Sexual medicine 9536:Palliative care 9531:Pain management 9475:Family medicine 9453:Diving medicine 9399: 9327: 9289: 9282: 9198: 9191: 9150:Plastic surgery 9096:General surgery 9076:Cardiac surgery 9057: 9055: 9047: 9042: 8990: 8985: 8984: 8963: 8959: 8924: 8920: 8911: 8909: 8899: 8895: 8886: 8884: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8854: 8852: 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8064: 8056: 8055: 8038: 8029: 8027: 8019: 8018: 8011: 8002: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7983: 7936: 7927: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7902:on 14 July 2014 7899: 7892: 7886: 7882: 7873: 7871: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7848: 7846: 7835: 7831: 7822: 7821: 7817: 7812:. 16 July 2001. 7808: 7807: 7800: 7790: 7788: 7766: 7759: 7722: 7701: 7692: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7671: 7667: 7658: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7633: 7631: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7580: 7578: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7537: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7461: 7459: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7437: 7435: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7413: 7411: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7389: 7387: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7365: 7363: 7358: 7357: 7353: 7344: 7342: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7323: 7321: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7281: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7252:on 3 March 2016 7236: 7235: 7231: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7208:Wayback Machine 7198: 7194: 7189:Wayback Machine 7179: 7175: 7166: 7164: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7101: 7097: 7086:"School Detail" 7084: 7083: 7074: 7063:"School Detail" 7061: 7060: 7051: 7040:"School Detail" 7038: 7037: 7028: 7017:"School Detail" 7015: 7014: 7005: 6998:"School Detail" 6996: 6995: 6986: 6977: 6975: 6967: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6951: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6870: 6861: 6859: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6837: 6835: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6812: 6810: 6803:www.nzma.org.nz 6797: 6796: 6792: 6783: 6781: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6734: 6732: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6677: 6662: 6615: 6608: 6599: 6597: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6538:Wayback Machine 6531:IUK-ISM.MEGA.kg 6529: 6525: 6509: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6488: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6463: 6461: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6360: 6358: 6350: 6349: 6342: 6333: 6331: 6323: 6322: 6313: 6304: 6302: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6253:on 7 March 2016 6250: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6224:Wayback Machine 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6173: 6172: 6143: 6139: 6130: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6073: 6069: 6024: 6020: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5910: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5881:medical student 5865: 5673: 5667: 5661: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5527: 5451: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5420: 5408: 5397: 5391: 5371: 5358: 5352: 5316: 5310: 5175: 5070: 5043:master's degree 4978: 4864: 4851: 4826: 4821: 4753: 4713: 4658: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4632:needs expansion 4617: 4584: 4578: 4500:anaesthesiology 4496:general surgery 4393: 4387: 4327: 4249: 4243: 4212: 4185: 4126: 4107: 4051:32 institutions 4024: 4018: 4012: 3899: 3876: 3765: 3725: 3719: 3665: 3649: 3643: 3622: 3616: 3547: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3512: 3496: 3485: 3480: 3463: 3443:spiral approach 3434: 3415: 3373:master's degree 3369:Bologna process 3341:numerus clausus 3231: 3136: 3130: 3105: 3073: 3033: 2883:Numerus clausus 2856: 2850: 2827:social medicine 2755: 2669:numerus clausus 2657: 2651: 2619: 2613: 2594:doctor medicinæ 2572:specialisations 2509: 2503: 2419: 2379: 2373: 2322: 2315: 2218: 2212: 2192:numerus clausus 2184:bachelor degree 2173:master's degree 2165:Bologna process 2159:(comparable to 2129: 2119: 2065: 2059: 2013: 1988: 1982: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1957:needs expansion 1942: 1907: 1878: 1842: 1803: 1797: 1789:master's degree 1762: 1756: 1743: 1737: 1674: 1668: 1645: 1639: 1632:(undergraduate) 1620:(undergraduate) 1607: 1491: 1483:Main articles: 1481: 1448:and Auckland's 1414: 1408: 1319: 1313: 1281: 1275: 1266: 1260: 1212: 1180: 1174: 1103: 1097: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 929: 923: 917: 774: 768: 738: 732: 716:Bachelor degree 702: 696: 656: 602: 596: 574:, or for their 560: 554: 549: 515: 511: 508: 506: 505:Training lasts 496: 453: 447: 431: 411: 387:Higher Diplomas 330: 316: 310: 294: 289: 252: 216: 208: 201: 126:medical degrees 106: 100: 97: 78: 61: 57: 50: 43: 40:Medical college 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10681: 10671: 10670: 10665: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10597:Nanotechnology 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10567:Machine vision 10564: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10524: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10493: 10492: 10487: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10370:Glossaries of 10367: 10366: 10359: 10352: 10344: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10331: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10292:United Kingdom 10289: 10288: 10287: 10277: 10275: 10271: 10270: 10266: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10224: 10218: 10212: 10207: 10197: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10161:Digital health 10158: 10153: 10148: 10146:3D bioprinting 10142: 10140: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10108:Bedside manner 10104: 10102: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10017:Medical school 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9993: 9991: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9947: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9870: 9869: 9862: 9855: 9847: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9824: 9814: 9804: 9794: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9708: 9706: 9705:Related topics 9702: 9701: 9699: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9654:Medical school 9650: 9648: 9640: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9608:Sleep medicine 9605: 9604: 9603: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9555: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9472: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9421:Anesthesiology 9418: 9413: 9407: 9405: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9353: 9351:Neuroradiology 9348: 9337: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9294: 9292: 9288:Obstetrics and 9284: 9283: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9203: 9201: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9183: 9182: 9172: 9170:Trauma surgery 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9141: 9140: 9133:Otolaryngology 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9072: 9070: 9061: 9059:subspecialties 9049: 9048: 9041: 9040: 9033: 9026: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8989: 8988:External links 8986: 8983: 8982: 8957: 8918: 8893: 8876:. 2020-04-01. 8861: 8837: 8825: 8802: 8789: 8760: 8736: 8707: 8681: 8667: 8664:on 2007-07-01. 8649: 8631: 8606: 8582: 8557: 8533: 8507: 8444: 8393: 8372: 8351: 8330: 8309: 8285: 8261: 8237: 8215: 8178: 8167: 8164:on 2015-08-07. 8143: 8122: 8101: 8073: 8036: 8009: 7981: 7950:(4): 236–244. 7925: 7913: 7880: 7855: 7843:www.clarin.com 7829: 7815: 7798: 7780:(6): 265–271. 7757: 7699: 7674: 7665: 7640: 7616: 7587: 7562: 7544: 7519: 7493: 7468: 7444: 7420: 7396: 7372: 7362:. Medscape.com 7351: 7330: 7305: 7287: 7284:on 2015-10-19. 7263: 7229: 7211: 7192: 7173: 7152: 7138: 7124: 7121:on 2021-05-04. 7106: 7095: 7072: 7049: 7026: 7003: 6984: 6956: 6945: 6931: 6915: 6889: 6868: 6844: 6819: 6790: 6766: 6741: 6720: 6660: 6631:(3): 340–342. 6606: 6581: 6559: 6541: 6523: 6495: 6470: 6445: 6417: 6392: 6367: 6340: 6311: 6286: 6264: 6228: 6209: 6187: 6137: 6112: 6103: 6096: 6079: 6067: 6018: 5991:(2): 274–281. 5974: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925:Flexner Report 5922: 5917: 5909: 5906: 5891:Main article: 5888: 5885: 5873:blood pressure 5864: 5861: 5819:Flexner report 5663:Main article: 5660: 5657: 5534:Main article: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5453: 5452: 5411: 5409: 5402: 5390: 5387: 5379:basic sciences 5370: 5367: 5351: 5348: 5312:Main article: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5286: 5268: 5254: 5229: 5228: 5218: 5196: 5174: 5171: 5153: 5152: 5143: 5134: 5125: 5116: 5107: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5054: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4912: 4911: 4863: 4860: 4850: 4847: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4763:, part of the 4752: 4749: 4741:Punta del Este 4712: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4695: 4654:Main article: 4650: 4649: 4629: 4627: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4577: 4574: 4552:medical intern 4386: 4383: 4326: 4323: 4242: 4239: 4211: 4208: 4184: 4181: 4125: 4122: 4106: 4103: 4040:United Kingdom 4014:Main article: 4011: 4010:United Kingdom 4008: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3898: 3895: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3832: 3821: 3810: 3799: 3788: 3764: 3761: 3718: 3715: 3664: 3661: 3642: 3639: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3549: 3548: 3499: 3497: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3462: 3459: 3433: 3430: 3414: 3411: 3388:esame di stato 3230: 3227: 3142:. They are at 3129: 3126: 3104: 3101: 3072: 3069: 3065:Alexandroupoli 3032: 3029: 2849: 2846: 2754: 2751: 2653:Main article: 2650: 2647: 2612: 2609: 2586:demotic speech 2502: 2499: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2423:Czech Republic 2418: 2417:Czech Republic 2415: 2372: 2369: 2314: 2311: 2304: 2303: 2268: 2267: 2257: 2256: 2255:Medical School 2250: 2244: 2243:Medical School 2238: 2237:Medical School 2232: 2211: 2208: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2103: 2093: 2083: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2019: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1954: 1952: 1941: 1938: 1906: 1903: 1877: 1874: 1841: 1838: 1822:basic sciences 1796: 1793: 1755: 1752: 1736: 1733: 1667: 1664: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1626:(postgraduate) 1621: 1606: 1603: 1514:Dean Worcester 1480: 1477: 1407: 1404: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1359:(own college: 1354: 1337:(own college: 1312: 1309: 1274: 1271: 1259: 1256: 1211: 1208: 1173: 1170: 1096: 1093: 919:Main article: 916: 913: 848: 847: 837: 770:Main article: 767: 764: 759: 758: 752: 731: 728: 695: 692: 684: 683: 675: 655: 652: 595: 592: 562:Historically, 553: 550: 548: 545: 540: 539: 536: 533: 529: 525: 495: 492: 449:Main article: 446: 443: 430: 427: 423:medical doctor 410: 407: 309: 306: 293: 290: 251: 248: 215: 212: 200: 197: 114:medical school 108: 107: 87:it, or adding 64: 62: 55: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10680: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10365: 10360: 10358: 10353: 10351: 10346: 10345: 10342: 10330: 10322: 10321: 10318: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10280:United States 10278: 10276: 10272: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229:in healthcare 10228: 10225: 10223:in healthcare 10222: 10219: 10217:in healthcare 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10192: 10188: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10135: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9988: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9879: 9875: 9868: 9863: 9861: 9856: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9845: 9833: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9813: 9805: 9803: 9795: 9793: 9785: 9784: 9781: 9775: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9737:Public health 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9717:Allied health 9715: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9703: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9641: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9526:Oral medicine 9524: 9522: 9521:Ophthalmology 9519: 9517: 9514: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9383:Cytopathology 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9361: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9324: 9323:Urogynecology 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9226:Endocrinology 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9194: 9188: 9185: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9034: 9032: 9027: 9025: 9020: 9019: 9016: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8961: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8908: 8904: 8897: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8812: 8806: 8799: 8793: 8779:on 2021-05-11 8778: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8726:on 2014-10-26 8725: 8721: 8720:www.aacom.org 8717: 8711: 8695: 8691: 8685: 8679: 8676: 8671: 8663: 8659: 8653: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8620: 8616: 8610: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8522: 8518: 8511: 8503: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8467: 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7410: 7406: 7400: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7361: 7355: 7340: 7334: 7320:on 2009-06-30 7319: 7315: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7280: 7273: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7242:www.laeger.dk 7239: 7233: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7177: 7162: 7156: 7148: 7142: 7134: 7128: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7104: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7010: 7008: 6999: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6973: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6949: 6941: 6935: 6929:(KMA) website 6928: 6924: 6919: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6879: 6872: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6809:on 2018-03-01 6808: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6755: 6751: 6745: 6730: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6613: 6611: 6596:on 2007-10-08 6595: 6591: 6585: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6527: 6519: 6513: 6505: 6499: 6485:on 2009-03-30 6484: 6480: 6474: 6460:on 2009-11-03 6459: 6455: 6449: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6301:on 2016-06-30 6300: 6296: 6290: 6274: 6268: 6249: 6245: 6238: 6232: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6213: 6197: 6191: 6183: 6177: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6107: 6099: 6097:92-4-159273-7 6093: 6089: 6083: 6076: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6022: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5979: 5975: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5874: 5869: 5860: 5856: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5833:(CMS) of the 5832: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5723:In 2019, the 5719: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5659:United States 5656: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5525:North America 5522: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5509: 5504: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5449: 5446: 5438: 5435:November 2009 5428: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5412:This section 5410: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5363: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5291:: Located in 5290: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5238:degree) are: 5237: 5232: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191:: located in 5190: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4939: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4856: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4757: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4646: 4637: 4633: 4630:This section 4628: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4583: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4536:ophthalmology 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4476:public health 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4336: 4331: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4284:ciclo clinico 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4203: 4201: 4194: 4189: 4180: 4177: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4130: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4105:Latin America 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3882: 3879: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3714: 3711: 3708:The six-year 3706: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3680:human biology 3676: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3545: 3542: 3534: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3500:This section 3498: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3348: 3346: 3345:numero chiuso 3342: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3175:) (Trinity - 3174: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2759: 2750: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2320: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1971: 1962: 1958: 1955:This section 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1926:public school 1922: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1805:In 2011, the 1802: 1792: 1791:in Thailand. 1790: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578:In 1994, the 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1285: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1189:Public health 1184: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070:post-doctoral 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1044:Post-graduate 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 998: 997:post-doctoral 994: 989: 987: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 949: 945: 937: 933: 928: 922: 912: 910: 909:ophthalmology 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 874: 870: 868: 863: 859: 857: 853: 845: 841: 838: 835: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 763: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746: 745: 742: 737: 727: 725: 721: 720:Master degree 717: 710: 706: 701: 691: 689: 681: 676: 673: 668: 667: 666: 663: 661: 651: 648: 643: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 611: 607: 601: 591: 589: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 559: 544: 537: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 520: 503: 501: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 452: 442: 438: 436: 426: 424: 418: 416: 406: 404: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 370: 366: 364: 359: 358:BSc (Medical) 355: 351: 346: 343: 339: 335: 329: 325: 321: 315: 305: 303: 299: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 268: 264: 261: 257: 247: 245: 240: 236: 232: 230: 224: 220: 211: 206: 196: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 173: 169: 167: 162: 159:, as well as 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120:institution, 119: 115: 104: 94: 90: 86: 82: 76: 72: 70: 65:This article 63: 54: 53: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 10668:School types 10481:Engineering 10432:Cell biology 10402:Architecture 10248:Telemedicine 10181:Telemedicine 10176:Nanomedicine 10016: 10012:Nursing home 9742:Rural health 9727:Nanomedicine 9653: 9278:Rheumatology 9209: / 9128:Hand surgery 9113:Neurosurgery 8967: 8960: 8935: 8931: 8921: 8910:. 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Retrieved 6124: 6115: 6106: 6087: 6082: 6070: 6035: 6031: 6021: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5902: 5880: 5878: 5857: 5850: 5839: 5827: 5811: 5787:biochemistry 5756: 5744: 5733: 5722: 5718:Philadelphia 5644: 5637: 5628: 5622: 5599: 5579: 5567: 5556: 5512: 5505: 5501: 5456: 5441: 5432: 5421:Please help 5416:verification 5413: 5372: 5362:Saudi Arabia 5359: 5350:Saudi Arabia 5328: 5233: 5230: 5183: 5176: 5154: 5071: 5063: 5047: 5040: 5029: 5022: 4979: 4947: 4934: 4913: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4852: 4843: 4839: 4827: 4773: 4733: 4681: 4674: 4643:January 2013 4640: 4636:adding to it 4631: 4609: 4585: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4548: 4543: 4504:orthopaedics 4484: 4460:microbiology 4409: 4340: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4276:pharmacology 4264:ciclo básico 4263: 4261: 4236: 4213: 4204: 4197: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4149: 4141:Buenos Aires 4138: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4082: 4068: 4054:such as the 4048: 4043: 4037: 3900: 3891: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3766: 3757: 3752: 3726: 3707: 3704: 3677: 3666: 3656: 3650: 3634: 3629: 3623: 3559: 3552: 3537: 3528: 3513:Please help 3501: 3470: 3464: 3455:dissertation 3435: 3416: 3406: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3379: 3377: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3325:in Rome and 3271: 3267: 3246: 3232: 3210: 3201: 3137: 3106: 3074: 3049:Thessaloniki 3034: 3026: 2997: 2985: 2977: 2975: 2965: 2957: 2950:pharmacology 2921: 2918:biochemistry 2895: 2885:, the final 2874: 2868: 2839: 2800: 2789: 2778: 2767: 2742: 2734: 2726: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2677:biochemistry 2665:baccalaureat 2658: 2620: 2605: 2601: 2593: 2577: 2567: 2553: 2545:autorisation 2510: 2492: 2447: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2420: 2411: 2380: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2308: 2305: 2296: 2288:svedocanstvo 2269: 2261: 2258: 2219: 2203: 2200: 2181: 2156: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2109: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2066: 2006: 1989: 1965: 1961:adding to it 1956: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1908: 1895: 1844:As of 2021, 1843: 1830: 1815: 1804: 1782: 1774: 1763: 1744: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1686: 1675: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1608: 1599: 1592: 1577: 1522: 1516:, built the 1507: 1492: 1473: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1431: 1397: 1329: 1320: 1301: 1290: 1267: 1244: 1213: 1201: 1197: 1185: 1181: 1159: 1155: 1145:in Jakarta, 1116: 1082: 1033: 990: 982: 955: 941: 897:traumatology 893:orthopaedics 878: 875: 871: 864: 860: 849: 824: 793: 760: 743: 739: 713: 687: 685: 679: 671: 664: 659: 657: 644: 633: 622: 618: 616:carries 10. 614: 603: 584: 561: 541: 504: 497: 469: 454: 439: 432: 419: 412: 399: 371: 367: 347: 334:South Africa 331: 308:South Africa 295: 269: 265: 253: 241: 237: 233: 225: 221: 217: 209: 174: 170: 150: 136:(MM, MMed), 128:include the 113: 111: 98: 66: 10602:Ornithology 10587:Meteorology 10572:Mathematics 10562:Ichthyology 10397:Archaeology 10392:Agriculture 10376:engineering 10307:New Zealand 10062:End-of-life 9944:Professions 9874:Health care 9812:Wikiproject 9601:Venereology 9546:Neonatology 9443:Dermatology 9298:Gynaecology 9290:gynaecology 9273:Pulmonology 9091:Eye surgery 9053:Specialties 8749:Mayo Clinic 8621:(in French) 8572:(in French) 8523:(in French) 7967:10576/44620 7629:www.unil.ch 6876:MyTuition. 6550:"munib.org" 6196:"Resources" 5799:pre-medical 5299:located in 5281:located in 5249:located in 4819:Middle East 4670:Panama City 4183:El Salvador 4118:Mexico City 3769:Switzerland 3763:Switzerland 3737:Läkarexamen 3251:mathematics 2592:or in full 2204:basisartsen 2157:basisartsen 2148:co-schappen 2137:Netherlands 1649:South Korea 1637:South Korea 1479:Philippines 1433:New Zealand 1406:New Zealand 1019:, and PSM ( 978:competitive 889:paediatrics 820:GCE A-Level 89:subheadings 10657:Categories 10617:Psychiatry 10526:Geography 10497:Entomology 10274:By country 10138:Technology 10077:Palliative 9905:Philosophy 9895:Guidelines 9574:Psychiatry 9560:(PM&R) 9553:Phlebology 9541:Pediatrics 9368:Anatomical 9333:Diagnostic 9313:Obstetrics 9263:Nephrology 9248:Hematology 9243:Geriatrics 9236:Hepatology 9221:Cardiology 9211:Immunology 8912:2021-06-08 8887:2021-06-08 8855:2021-06-08 8819:2023-06-09 8783:2022-12-04 8754:2022-12-04 8730:2020-01-14 8625:2018-06-11 8600:2018-06-11 8576:2018-06-11 8570:MosaiqueFM 8551:2018-06-11 8527:2018-06-11 8521:Remede.org 8387:2022-03-13 8366:2022-03-13 8345:2022-03-13 8324:2022-03-13 8303:2022-03-13 8279:2022-03-13 8255:2022-03-13 8231:2022-03-13 8137:2013-09-18 8116:2013-09-18 8095:2024-06-08 8067:2024-06-08 8030:2024-06-08 8003:2024-06-08 7874:2017-03-13 7849:2017-03-13 7693:2008-09-08 7659:2021-08-09 7634:2023-10-24 7609:24 October 7581:2013-07-05 7538:2020-04-01 7462:2018-02-28 7453:"About Us" 7438:2018-02-28 7414:2018-02-28 7390:2018-02-28 7366:2012-08-25 7345:2010-02-02 7324:2010-02-02 7167:2022-03-13 6978:2011-09-07 6908:9 November 6883:2018-02-28 6862:2018-02-28 6838:2018-02-28 6813:2018-02-28 6784:2018-02-28 6759:26 January 6735:2022-03-13 6600:2009-12-02 6489:2005-07-15 6464:2021-03-20 6361:2024-05-14 6334:2024-05-14 6305:2016-04-13 6131:2023-09-26 5970:References 5920:Bimaristan 5897:See also: 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