557:
1187:
1509:
1100:
245:
1042:
1287:
1130:
1495:
1461:
1217:
1631:
701:
1056:
971:
1352:
1257:
956:
149:
1755:
1272:
1765:
1027:
1202:
1115:
1833:
1478:
265:
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and the
Suburban 1500; the Chevrolet Suburban 1500, and the Blazer (1500 and S10); the Geo Tracker (Convertible or Van); and finally the Oldsmobile Bravada. Eleven Japanese models classified as SUVs were the Toyota 4Runner and Land Cruiser; the Honda Passport; the Nissan Pathfinder; the Mazda Navajo; the Mitsubishi Montero; the Isuzu Amigo, Rodeo, and Trooper; and the Suzuki Samurai and Sidekick. From Europe the three Land Rover models, the Range Rover, the Defender and the Discovery were classified as SUVs.
86:
759:(ESC) and rollover mitigation, as well as increased analysis of the risks of a rollover, led the IIHS to report in 2015 that "the rollover death rate of 5 per million registered vehicle years for 2011 models is less than a quarter of what it was for 2004 models. With ESC dramatically reducing rollover risk, the inherent advantages offered by SUVs' greater size, weight, and height emerge more clearly. Today's SUVs have the lowest driver death rate of any vehicle type."
1369:
1648:
225:
574:
1923:
45:
1679:(which started an era of cheap gasoline), whereby SUVs were designed to be classified as light trucks despite their primary use as passenger vehicles to receive tax concessions and less stringent fuel economy requirements. This enabled manufacturers to sell more profitable, larger, more polluting vehicles, instead of the smaller, less polluting, less profitable cars, that the CAFE regulations intended.
1712:
1668:
Wagoneer and previous generation
Cherokee SJ models) as well as a plush interior resembling a station wagon. As the new Cherokee became a major sales success, the term "sport utility vehicle" began to be used in the national press for the first time. "The advent and immediate success of AMC/Jeep's compact four-door Cherokee turned the truck industry upside down."
1611:(AMC) utilized a long-serving existing car platform and designed a new automatic full-time AWD system. The AMC Eagle was developed as a passenger car offering numerous comfort, luxury, and convenience features in sedan, coupe, and station wagon body styles. It was first with "SUV styling on a raised passenger-car platform combined with AWD."
766:
found that, of a sample of 79 crashes from three urban areas in
Michigan, SUVs caused more serious injuries compared to cars when impacts occurred at greater than 31 km/h (19 mph). The IIHS noted the sample size of the study was small and that more research is needed. The popularity of SUVs
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agreed to classify the new Jeep
Cherokee as a light truck following lobbying from its manufacturer; the Cherokee was then marketed by the company as a passenger vehicle. This increased the SUV boom as other manufacturers introduced their own SUVs in response to the compact Cherokee taking sales from
751:
for occupants, due to their larger size and raised ride height. Regarding the safety of other road users, SUVs are exempted from U.S. regulation stating that a passenger car bumper must protect the area between 16 and 20 inches (41 and 51 cm) above the ground. This often increases the damage to
443:
In
British English, the terms "4x4" (pronounced "four-by-four"), "jeep", four wheel drive, or "off-road vehicle" are generally used instead of "sport utility vehicle". The derogatory term "Chelsea tractor" is also commonly used, due to the perceived popularity of the vehicles with urban residents of
1690:
In 1994 the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency began classifying vehicles by "market class". For SUVs in 1994 they included three Jeep models, the Cherokee, Grand Cherokee and Wrangler. Two Ford models were the Bronco and the Explorer. Six General Motors models including the GMC Jimmy, the Yukon,
413:
Automotive websites' descriptions of SUVs range from specifically "combining car-like appointments and wagon practicality with steadfast off-road capability" with "chair-height seats and picture-window visibility" to the more general "nearly anything with available all-wheel drive and raised ground
381:
There is no universally accepted definition of the sport utility vehicle. Dictionaries, automotive experts, and journalists use varying wordings and defining characteristics, in addition to regional variations of usage by both the media and the general public. The auto industry also has not settled
1667:
is often credited as the first SUV in the modern understanding of the term. The use of unibody construction was unique at the time for a four-wheel drive and also reduced the weight of the new
Cherokee. It also appealed to urban families due to having a more compact size (compared to the full-size
1415:
The most prohibitive initial factors to the potential civilian popularity of an SUV-like car were their cost and the availability of certain critical parts. Before the war, adding four-wheel drive to a car almost doubled its cost. Compared to a common, rear-wheel drive vehicle, any 4WD (four-wheel
872:
platform (the type used by off-road vehicles and light trucks). However, these definitions are often blurred in practice, since unibody vehicles are also often referred to as SUVs. Also, crossover is a relatively recent term and early unibody SUVs (such as the 1984 Jeep
Cherokee) are rarely called
727:
Between 1991 and 2001, the United States saw a 150% increase in sport-utility vehicle rollover deaths. In 2001, though roll-overs constituted just 3% of vehicle crashes overall, they caused over 30% of occupant fatalities in crashes; and in crashes where the vehicle did roll over, SUV occupants in
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On average, SUVs consume about a quarter more energy than medium-size cars. As a result, the global fuel economy worsened caused in part by the rising SUV demand since the beginning of the decade, even though efficiency improvements in smaller cars saved over 2 million barrels a day, and electric
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In 2015, global sales of SUVs overtook the "lower medium car" segment, to become the largest market segment, accounting for 22.9% of "light vehicle" sales in 2015. The following year, worldwide SUV sales experienced further growth of 22%. The world's fastest-growing SUV markets in 2014â2015 were:
504:(EPA) began to hold sport utility vehicles to the same tailpipe emissions standards as cars for criteria pollutants, though not greenhouse gas emissions standards as they were not set until 2010. In 2011, the CAFE regulations were changed to classify small, two-wheel-drive SUVs as passenger cars.
860:
The "crossover SUV" segment (also known as "CUVs" or simply "crossovers") has become increasingly popular since around 2010. Crossovers are often based on a platform shared with a passenger car, as a result, they typically have better comfort and fuel economy, but less off-road capability (many
507:
However, the licensing and traffic enforcement regulations in the United States vary from state to state, and an SUV may be classified as a car in some states but as a truck in others. For industry production statistics, SUVs are counted in the light truck product segment.
1584:
4WD wagon was introduced in Japan, which was not designed as an off-road vehicle, but a version of the front-wheel-drive passenger car. Some argue that this was the first SUV. It was also classified as a commercial vehicle in the home market, just like later SUVs.
2164:
cars displaced less than 100,000 barrels a day. In fact, SUVs were responsible for all of the 3.3 million barrels a day growth in oil demand from passenger cars between 2010 and 2018, while oil use from other types of cars (excluding SUVs) declined slightly.
314:
There is no commonly agreed-upon definition of an SUV and usage of the term varies between countries. Thus, it is "a loose term that traditionally covers a broad range of vehicles with four-wheel drive." Some definitions claim that an SUV must be built on a
1789:
China (+ 47.9%), Italy (+ 48.6%), Spain (+ 42%), Portugal (+ 54.8 %), and
Thailand (+ 56.4%). The SUV segment further grew to 26% of the global passenger car market in 2016, then to 36.8% of the market in Q1âQ3 of 2017.
1778:(IEA) reported that the global number of SUVs and crossovers on the road multiplied by six since 2010âfrom 35 million to 200 million vehicles, and their market share has grown to 40 percent of worldwide new light-vehicle sales at the end of the decade.
838:, their (manufacturing) emissions will always be larger than smaller electric cars. On average, SUVs consume about a quarter more energy than medium-size cars. Furthermore, the vast majority of these vehicles are not converted to use alternative fuels.
1792:
In the U.S. at the end of 2016, sales of SUVs and light-duty trucks had surpassed traditional car sales for the year by over 3 million units. Manufacturers continued to phase out the production of sedan models, replacing them with new models of SUVs.
1675:(CAFE) standard was introduced in 1975 to reduce fuel usage, but included relaxed regulations for "light trucks" to avoid businesses paying extra taxes for work vehicles. This created a loophole that manufacturers increasingly exploited since the
639:
resulted in all Jeep SUV models using unibody construction, with many other brands following suit since the mid-1990s. Today, most SUVs in production use a unibody construction and relatively few models continue to use body-on-frame construction.
489:(CAFE) regulations previously included "permit greater cargo-carrying capacity than passenger carrying volume" in the definition for trucks, resulting in cars with removable rear seats, like the PT Cruiser, being classified as light trucks.
515:(SIAM) definitions and carry a 27% excise tax. Those that are 4 metres (13 feet) long, have a 1,500 cc (92 cu in) engine or larger, along with 170 mm (6.7 in) of ground clearance, are subject to a 30% excise duty.
2406:
1746:. From 2008 until 2010, General Motors closed four assembly plants that were producing SUVs and trucks. Sales of SUVs and light trucks sales began to recover in 2010, as fuel prices decreased and the North American economy improved.
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the other car in a collision with an SUV, because the impact occurs at a higher location on the other car. In 2000â2001, 60% of fatal side-impact collisions were where the other vehicle was an SUV, an increase from 30% in 1980â1981.
1552:
was introduced in 1961, offering either two- or four-wheel drive and a variety of engine options. The
Harvester Scout provided many other options designed to appeal to a wide range of customers for numerous uses as well. The 1963
1388:, prototypes and low-volume production examples of military cars with sedan or station wagon-type bodies and rugged, off-road capable four-wheel drive chassis began to appear around the world. These early models included the 1936
469:. "Four-by-four" or the brand name of the vehicle is typically used for off-road-oriented vehicles. Similarly, in New Zealand, vehicles designed for off-road use are typically referred to as "four-wheel drives" instead of SUVs.
4269:. United States Army in World War II: The technical services. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army (published 1960). p. 274 – via United States Army Center of Military History.
822:
a day growth in oil demand from passenger cars between 2010 and 2018, whereas efficiency improvements in smaller cars saved over 2 million barrels a day, with electric cars reducing oil demand by under 100,000 barrels a day.
724:. In 2003, SUVs were quoted as 2.5 times more likely to roll over in a crash than regular cars and that SUV roofs were more likely to cave in on passengers than in other cars, resulting in increased harm to passengers.
1731:), while compact cars were often sold at a loss of a few hundred dollars per car. As a result, several manufacturing plants were converted from car production to SUV production (such as the General Motors plant in
632:. The relatively compact Niva is considered a predecessor to the crossover SUV and combines a hatchback-like passenger car body with full-time four-wheel drive, low-range gearing, and lockable center differential.
1080:
The next larger size is called the "mid-size SUV". Some mid-size SUVs are based on platforms shared with passenger cars and therefore, are crossovers. Other mid-size SUVs are based on compact or mid-size pickups.
1243:. The additional length is used to provide extra space for rear passengers or cargo. As per the full-size SUVs they are based on, most extended-length SUVs are built on dedicated platforms, full-sized pickups (
1901:, New Zealand). These terms relate to the theory that four-wheel drive capabilities are not required by affluent SUV owners, and that the SUV is purchased as a status symbol rather than for practical reasons.
4853:
762:
The high danger for cyclists and pedestrians of being seriously injured or even killed by SUV drivers has caused some public protests against SUVs in urban areas. In 2020, a study by the U.S.-based
327:
construction (as with passenger cars); however, the designations are increasingly blurred because of the capabilities of the vehicles, the labelling by marketers, and electrification of new models.
659:
Up until approximately 2010, many SUV models were available in two-door body styles. Since then, manufacturers began to discontinue the two-door models as the four-door models became more popular.
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with sloping rear rooflines are marketed as "coupe crossover SUVs" or "coupe SUVs", even though they have four side doors for passenger access to the seats and rear hatches for cargo area access.
556:
2142:
1881:
Several derogatory or pejorative terms for SUVs are based on the combination of an affluent suburb name and "tractor", particularly for expensive vehicles from luxury brands. Examples include "
1428:
II, these were produced in the United States by only a few specialized firms with limited production capacity. Due to the increase in demand for parts for the war effort, in the spring of 1942
1186:
1781:
By 2013, small and compact SUVs had increased to become the third-largest market segment. Since the early 2000s, new versions have been introduced to appeal to a wider audience, such as
896:âusually referred to as SUVs rather than crossovers. In the United Kingdom, a crossover is sometimes defined as a hatchback model with raised ride height and SUV-like styling features.
2994:
477:
In the United States, many government regulations simply have categories for "off-highway vehicles" which are loosely defined and often result in SUVs (along with pick-up trucks and
5186:
1959:
While panel trucks manufactured by European manufacturers were rare, commercial versions of off-road vehicles were very common, Land Rover manufactured commercial versions of the
4418:
365:. Between 2010 and 2018 SUVs were the second-largest contributor to the global increase in carbon emissions worldwide. Their higher center of gravity increases their risk of
1099:
2742:
2271:
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835:
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In February 2024, voters in Paris mandated a triple parking charge rate for SUVs, citing environmental impact and street capacity; this followed similar decisions in
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1607:", although that term had not been coined at the time. In contrast to truck or utility-vehicle based designs and the Niva that was purpose-built for rural areas,
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magazine was calling the trend an "SUV craze", and by 1999 the U.S. sales of SUVs and light trucks for the first time exceeded sales of regular passenger cars.
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showed that SUVs are 8 times more likely to kill children in a collision than passenger cars, and multiple times more lethal to adult pedestrians and cyclists.
1424:
for the driven front axleâwhich were expensive due to the precision involved in this required manufacturing gears and other specialized parts. Before World War
3068:
1719:
Car manufacturers were keen to promote SUV sales over other types of cars due to higher profits in the segment. An SUV could be sold with a profit margin of
3521:
2717:
1271:
1114:
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defines a sport utility vehicle as a "powerful vehicle with four-wheel drive that can be driven over rough ground. The abbreviation SUV is often used."
5714:
2150:
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SUV safety: issues relating to the safety and design of sport utility vehicles: hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
1967:. Commercial SUVs are factory-built and most of them are not independent conversions, which means they can be bought from dealerships and showrooms.
728:
the early 2000s were nearly three times as likely to be killed as other car passengers. Vehicles with a high center of gravity do sometimes fail the
656:. The engine compartment is in the front, followed by a combined passenger/cargo area (unlike a sedan, which has a separate trunk/boot compartment).
3280:
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1286:
1216:
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2681:
1534:
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Nonetheless, unibody SUVs remained rare until the 1984 Jeep Cherokee (XJ) was introduced and became a sales success. The introduction of the 1993
3675:
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contributed to an increase in pedestrian fatalities in the U.S. during the 2010s, alongside other factors such as distracted and drunk driving.
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construction. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the popularity of SUVs greatly increased, often at the expense of the popularity of large
96:
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1910:('Stock Exchange Tractor') serves a similar purpose. In the Netherlands, SUVs are sometimes called "P.C. Hooft-tractors" after the exclusive
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501:
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introduced a sophisticated station wagon body design that was more carlike than any other four-wheel-drive vehicle on the market. The 1967
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and other small SUVs. Larger SUVs also remained popular, with sales of General Motors' large SUV models increasing significantly in 2013.
5420:
4609:] (in Japanese), vol. 22, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 31 October 1975, pp. 279â280, 0602-509072-2228
4130:
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Some North American SUVs are available as a long-bodied version of a full-size SUV, which is called an "extended-length SUV" like the
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By 2003, there were 76 million SUVs and light trucks on U.S. roads, representing approximately 35% of the vehicles on the road.
1164:, are marketed as luxury vehicles. While a few full-size SUVs are built on dedicated platforms; most share their platforms with
6602:
5707:
5344:
2838:
2707:"Car prices within the European Union / Prix des voitures au sein de l'Union européenne / Autopreise in der europÀischen Union"
17:
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2205:
448:, and their likeness to vehicles used by farmers. However, in the 2020s, the term SUV has entered usage in the United Kingdom
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4917:
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3642:
3507:
2339:
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The increasing popularity of SUVs in the 1990s and early 2000s was partly due to buyers perceiving that SUVs provide greater
338:
that began to be introduced in 1949. Some SUVs produced today use unibody construction; however, in the past, more SUVs used
4003:
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than passenger cars. Up until January 2010, SUVs were subject to a 5% import tariff, compared with 10% for passenger cars.
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3206:
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1996:
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Sport Utility model, which used a convertible wagon body style and is therefore unrelated to the design of later SUVs.
771:
493:
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3307:
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The VAZ-2121 (now designated Lada Niva Legend) was the first mass-market 4WD unibody car in some markets in 1977. The
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they hit. Additionally, the psychological sense of security they provide influences drivers to drive less cautiously.
5700:
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Between 2010 and 2018 SUVs were the second largest contributor to the global increase in carbon emissions worldwide.
206:
188:
130:
72:
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Croft, Robin (2006). "Folklore, families and fear: understanding consumption decisions through the oral tradition".
4054:
3660:
434:"passenger vehicle similar to a station wagon but with the chassis of a small truck and, usually, four-wheel drive"
330:
The predecessors to SUVs date back to military and low-volume models from the late 1930s, and the four-wheel-drive
5578:
5209:
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Extended-length SUVs are mostly sold in North America but may also be exported to other markets in small numbers.
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922:
The smallest size class of SUVs is the "mini SUV". In Japan, SUVs under 3,400 mm (133.9 in)âsuch as the
873:
crossovers. Due to these inconsistencies, the term SUV is often used as a catch-all for both crossovers and SUVs.
414:
clearance". It is also suggested that the term "SUV" has replaced "jeep" as a general term for off-road vehicles.
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2016:
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486:
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431:"large vehicle that is designed to be used on rough surfaces but that is often used on city roads or highways"
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included a "sport utility" model; however, in this case it was used for the two-door pickup truck version.
756:
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2839:"Sport Utility Vehicles, Mini-Vans, and Light Trucks: An Overview of Fuel Economy and Emissions Standards"
244:
4207:
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2743:"Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN"
1775:
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The difference between crossovers and other SUVs is sometimes defined as a crossover being built using a
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chassis; however, broader definitions consider any vehicle with off-road design features to be an SUV. A
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station wagon was the first comfort-oriented version of the Land Cruiser off-road vehicle. The two-door
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2716:(in English, French, and German). Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. 1 January 2011.
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This classification as trucks allowed SUVs to be regulated less strictly than passenger cars under the
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2995:"Production of Small and Compact SUVs Shifts to Top Gear in North America, Finds Frost & Sullivan"
2224:
465:
In Europe, the term SUV is generally used for road-oriented vehicles, described as "J-segment" by the
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2680:. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 17 March 1999. p. 2.
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joined in fabricating these parts in mass quantities, boosting their production more than 100-fold.
1401:
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EPA first set greenhouse gas emission standards for vehicles in 2010, which took effect in MY 2012.
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159:
112:
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3403:. United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session. 26 February 2003. p. 18.
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From the mid-2000s until 2010, U.S. sales of SUVs and other light trucks experienced a dip due to
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and are built on the platform of a subcompact (also called supermini or B-segment) passenger car.
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1938:
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1592:, which used the wording "sport(s) utility vehicle" as a description for the vehicle. The 1966
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923:
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5210:"2015 GMC Yukon and Chevy Suburban, Tahoe: GM expects new SUVs to continue industry dominance"
2771:
1971:
1588:
The first relevant usage of the term SUV was in advertising brochures for the full-sized 1974
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How to Design Cars Like a Pro: A Comprehensive Guide to Car Design from the Top Professionals
4440:
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3398:
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996:
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3828:"Kreisel Electric and Arnold Schwarzenegger present the world's first electrified Hummer H1"
2355:"Utility in Style â The 1972 Jeep Wagoneer blends an iconic design with modern driveability"
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introduced in the North American market in 1979, and is often called the first mass-market "
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1975:
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did not come into wide popular usage until the late 1980s. Before then, such vehicles were
58:
31:
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2108:"New registrations of SUVs in key car markets, 2010-2021 â Charts â Data & Statistics"
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and station wagons. SUVs accounted for 45.9% of the world's passenger car market in 2021.
8:
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5003:"GM, Ford idle 1,365 workers-auto industry layoffs signal coming downturn in US economy"
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brands have increasingly introduced SUV or crossover models in the 2010s. For example:
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811:, from 2010 SUVs have been the second-largest contributor to the increase in global CO
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and require more resources to manufacture than smaller vehicles, contributing more to
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for a variety of environmental and safety-related reasons. They generally have poorer
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High and Mighty: SUVs â The World's Most Dangerous Vehicles and How They Got That Way
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Tragic Indifference: One Man's Battle with the Auto Industry over the Dangers of SUVs
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2143:"Growing preference for SUVs challenges emissions reductions in passenger car market"
1983:
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350:
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2206:"Taller cars and trucks are more dangerous for pedestrians, according to crash data"
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was the first off-road vehicle to use both a unibody construction and a coil-sprung
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Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) U.S. Department of Energy
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2011:
2006:
1952:
The first SUV-like vehicle that had commercial versions was the Chevrolet Suburban
1911:
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2520:"Stereotype of 'Chelsea tractor' reflects reality of urban SUV sales, says report"
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SUVs typically have high ground clearance and a tall body. This results in a high
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magazine described the AMC Eagle as "the beginning of a new generation of cars".
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Full-size SUVs are the largest size of commonly produced SUVs. Some, such as the
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354:
264:
1569:
was introduced in 1971. The first European luxury off-road vehicle was the 1970
6473:
6263:
6238:
6223:
6128:
6075:
5757:
3959:
3564:
2302:
1870:
1837:
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868:
platform (the type used by most passenger cars), while an SUV is built using a
804:
793:
717:
170:
5054:
4555:
4525:
4004:"What is the Difference Between Crossovers and SUVs? « Harbin Automotive"
3775:
3180:
1522:
335:
6780:
6760:
6742:
6454:
6404:
6301:
6253:
6243:
5993:
5947:
5843:
5782:
5617:
4351:"1960 Willys Four-Wheel-Drive Station Wagon: Your (Great-) Grandfather's SUV"
3687:
3572:
2248:
1654:
1525:
wagons began to be offered with four-wheel drive, beginning in 1949 when the
1417:
1404:
from Germany. An early predecessor to the design of modern SUVs was the 1940
1192:
1032:
869:
819:
792:
than smaller cars, and thus contribute more to environmental degradation and
709:
679:
667:
653:
594:
402:
369:. Their higher front-end profile makes them at least twice as likely to kill
339:
331:
104:
6208:
5480:
3732:"'He was fast ⊠he ran you right over': what it's like to get hit by an SUV"
1949:(an SUV) had panel truck versions, which were used for commercial purposes.
1824:
In 2019 SUVs made up 47.4% of U.S. sales compared to only 22.1% for sedans.
1529:
introduced the option of four-wheel drive. Four-wheel-drive versions of the
538:
with similar ordinances being considered by London, Brussels and Amsterdam.
511:
In India, all SUVs are classified in the "Utility Vehicle" category per the
6203:
6198:
6108:
5952:
5927:
5777:
5456:
3783:
3736:
3426:"Volvo's first fully electric car will also be one of its safest cars ever"
1979:
1942:
1613:
1581:
1385:
1262:
976:
861:
crossovers are sold without all-wheel drive) than pickup truck-based SUVs.
663:
606:
482:
3760:"Effects of large vehicles on pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury severity"
3709:"New study suggests today's SUVs are more lethal to pedestrians than cars"
3478:"Jeep Grand Cherokee fails Swedish moose test, lessons for U.S. consumers"
1956:. Panel trucks by American manufacturers were built until the late 1970s.
6755:
6697:
6692:
6509:
6449:
6434:
6389:
6321:
6258:
6213:
6118:
6003:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5866:
5772:
3850:
2493:
an automobile similar to a station wagon but built on a light truck frame
1953:
1850:
1593:
1120:
893:
881:
675:
598:
519:
422:
316:
5183:"SUVs Become the Largest and Fastest-Growing Automotive Segment in 2015"
2876:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. April 2007. p. 8.
1941:, that is used for commercial purposes. The category is very similar to
1849:
SUVs have competed in various off-road racing competitions, such as the
1368:
1156:, are marketed for their off-road capabilities, and others, such as the
535:
428:"automobile similar to a station wagon but built on a light truck frame"
6351:
6336:
6331:
6098:
5937:
5919:
5830:
5792:
5767:
5369:"Rise of S.U.V.s: Leaving Cars in Their Dust, With No Signs of Slowing"
1794:
1574:
748:
729:
705:
370:
251:
4889:. Traffic Safety Center Online Newsletter. Summer 2005. Archived from
4415:"1959 International Harvester B-120 Travelall â Four Wheeler Magazine"
3308:"2021 Ford Bronco pricing: Here's how much the 2-door and 4-door cost"
1647:
1565:(and related GMC K5 Jimmy) were introduced for 1969, and the two-door
1008:
and are built on the platform of a compact (C-segment) passenger car.
876:
Outside of the United States, the term crossover tends to be used for
224:
6499:
6439:
6379:
6346:
6248:
6233:
6193:
6188:
6168:
6148:
6093:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
5932:
5909:
5805:
5762:
4758:"How Bad Was The Lada Niva, The Ultra-Cheap Alternative Russian 4X4?"
4665:"1966 Ford Bronco U-100 4-Wheel Drive models & features brochure"
1886:
1854:
1735:
in 1996), and many long-running U.S. sedan models were discontinued.
1600:
1437:
1318:
877:
800:
625:
580:
573:
421:"rugged automotive vehicle similar to a station wagon but built on a
390:
3139:
6737:
6732:
6707:
6444:
6173:
6163:
6153:
6138:
6113:
5957:
5942:
5904:
5876:
5820:
5810:
5747:
3330:"2020 Jeep Wrangler 2-Door: Lowest Cost to Own Among Off-Road SUVs"
3283:(Press release). Australia: Toyota. 14 October 2013. Archived from
1922:
1898:
807:
per year, a gas that is linked to global warming. According to the
478:
108:
64:
3676:"Berliners call for 4x4 ban after four people killed in collision"
1408:, a four-wheel-drive off-road vehicle built on the chassis of the
6384:
6374:
6341:
6316:
6311:
6178:
6143:
5962:
5858:
5800:
5752:
4029:"What's the Difference Between an SUV, a Crossover, & a CUV?"
2225:"The effect of front-end vehicle height on pedestrian death risk"
1894:
1545:
1123:, off-road mid-size SUV with a compact two-door version available
1001:
The "compact SUV" is the next bigger-size class after mini SUVs.
927:
865:
617:
590:
324:
5579:"Dacia Duster Fiskal light commercial vehicle debuts in Austria"
3805:
2262:
Lawrence, Eric D.; Bomey, Nathan; Tanner, Kristi (1 July 2018).
1970:
Examples of SUVs used as commercial vehicles in Europe include:
662:
A few two-door SUVs remain available, such as the body-on-frame
6394:
2770:
Davis, Stacy C.; Williams, Susan E.; Boundy, Robert G. (2016).
2001:
1882:
1393:
1375:
889:
884:) or smaller vehicles, with large unibody vehiclesâsuch as the
4378:"The Very First Sport Utility Vehicle: The Jeep Station Wagon"
4156:"SUV vs Crossover: What are the Differences and Similarities?"
2777:(35th ed.). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. pp. 3â5.
2264:"Death on foot: America's love of SUVs is killing pedestrians"
624:, which could be considered the first crossover car. The 1977
6268:
6123:
5692:
2181:"SUVs second biggest cause of emissions rise, figures reveal"
1711:
1433:
1004:
Many recent vehicles labeled as compact SUVs are technically
95:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
5124:"Surprise: Sales of big SUVs surging faster than small cars"
4951:"As buyers shun SUVs, expect to pay more for that small car"
4732:"AMC Eagle: No, Seriously, This Was the First Crossover SUV"
3022:"Budget 2013: Why SUV found special mention this budget day"
1537:
in 1956 (credited as being the first full-size SUV) and the
1416:
drive) needed many essential extra components, including a
1280:, extended-length SUV based on a heavy-duty truck platform
763:
531:
398:
4828:
4826:
4824:
3711:. US: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 16 June 2020
3623:. U.S.: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. April 2018
2960:
Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation
2806:
Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation
2408:
Understanding Figurative Language: From Metaphor to Idioms
933:
Many recent vehicles labeled as mini SUVs are technically
732:
of maneuverability conducted by Swedish consumer magazine
6428:
5998:
5723:
4131:"What's the difference between a crossover, SUV and 4x4?"
3874:"Bigger is not better â how SUVs are killing the climate"
3230:"Attention Automakers: Please Stop Selling Two-Door SUVs"
589:
Many years after most passenger cars had transitioned to
296:
5506:[Lamborghini also launches a PC Hooft-tractor].
3645:. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from
3595:"When cars and SUVs crash: Bumper mismatch boosts costs"
2329:
2327:
2325:
5070:"So long, friend. Ford producing last Taurus next week"
4905:
4821:
4621:"1974 model year Jeep brochure picture â Cherokee page"
3497:
3495:
4339:
on 23 February 2018 – via Classic Car Catalogue.
3896:"Smart Buying Essentials What is a Crossover Vehicle?"
5319:"Hyundai Trims Fat, Looks to Add More SUVs to Lineup"
4447:. Vol. 12, no. 2. February 1958. p. 22
3207:"The 6 Best (and 5 Weirdest) 2 Door SUVs of All Time"
2989:
2987:
2322:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
5150:"Soaring demand for SUVs exacerbates climate crisis"
3492:
2663:
620:
four-wheel-drive passenger car was the Russian 1955
593:
construction, most SUVs continued to use a separate
518:
In Australia, SUV sales were helped by having lower
2769:
2261:
5609:
5531:"The Wonderful World Of The Commercial SUV Market"
5345:"Ferrari SUV confirmed fastest SUV crown targeted"
4697:
2984:
2125:
417:American dictionary definitions for SUVs include:
4467:"Why We Love Them: International Harvester Scout"
3974:"Difference between a crossover vehicle and SUV?"
3661:"Improved vehicle designs bring down death rates"
3354:High-Performance Jeep Wrangler TJ Builder's Guide
3047:"SUV tax creating uneven playing field: Mahindra"
818:SUVs were responsible for all of the 3.3 million
597:method, due to being based on the chassis from a
6778:
5656:The Ultimate Guide to SUVs and Off-Road Vehicles
5637:SUV: The World's Greatest Sport Utility Vehicles
4691:"The Lada Niva: Russia's Forgotten Off-Road SUV"
4643:"1974 model year Jeep Cherokee brochure â front"
4238:"Origins Of The Jeep: Birthing A 75-Year Legend"
4105:"The Difference Between SUVs and Crossover Cars"
3169:. Somerset, U.K.: Haynes Publishing. p. 57.
2671:"Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure"
1195:, full-size SUV on a pickup truck-based platform
5675:Sport Utility Vehicles: The Off-Road Revolution
4807:"Firing Order: That Time I Bought an AMC Eagle"
4266:The Ordnance Department: procurement and supply
3305:
1905:
1303:Category:Expanded length sport utility vehicles
500:for emissions. However, from 2004 onwards, the
295:that combines elements of road-going passenger
5084:
4405:
4403:
4208:"10 Strange Military Vehicles of World War II"
3757:
3306:Hyatt, Kyle; Szymkowski, Sean (15 July 2020).
5708:
5238:. Focus2Move. 25 January 2017. Archived from
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
4855:Toyota truck & Land Cruiser owner's bible
4080:"SUVs vs. Crossovers: What's the Difference?"
3944:
3423:
2508:(Fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
1684:United States Environmental Protection Agency
502:United States Environmental Protection Agency
93:The examples and perspective in this article
5254:
5185:. Euromonitor International. 9 August 2016.
4948:
4491:
3019:
2871:"The Plain English Guide to the CleanAirAct"
2140:
1247:), or heavy-duty pickups (3â4 ton or more).
930:category and therefore attract lower taxes.
815:emissions, second only to the power sector.
5504:"Lamborghini lanceert ook PC Hooft-tractor"
5288:"Auto Sales December 2016 compared to 2015"
4916:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 (
4837:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 (
4635:
4433:
4400:
4256:
4055:"SUV vs. Crossover: What's the Difference?"
3851:"Hydrogen cars ready to roll - for a price"
3758:Edwards, M.; Leonard, D. (September 2022).
3506:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 (
3221:
2928:"Fact #726: SUVs: Are They Cars or Trucks?"
2648:Collins Cobuild Advanced English Dictionary
2381:"SUV vs. Crossover: What's the Difference?"
2346:
2338:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradsher2002 (
1108:(also called SW4), mid-size truck-based SUV
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5715:
5701:
5168:
4887:"From the Battlefield to the Soccer Field"
4706:"Who coined the term 'crossover vehicle?'"
4613:
4578:"Subaru Leone 4WD Wagon was the first SUV"
4496:. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing. p. 191.
4307:"Details on Crosley CC Models 1946 - 1948"
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3281:"Toyota Sharpens Best-Selling Prado Range"
3069:"Tariff reduction will soften price rises"
2796:
2404:
2286:
2174:
2172:
1533:were introduced for 1955, followed by the
513:Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers
5576:
5452:"Terminator guns for the Chelsea Tractor"
5090:
3673:
3449:
3020:Bhattacharya, Sindhu (20 December 2013).
2836:
2372:
2076:
2074:
1174:Category:Full-size sport utility vehicles
902:Category:Crossover sport utility vehicles
472:
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
189:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
6119:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
5607:
5449:
5395:"The Australian travel slang dictionary"
5316:
5053:. ABC News. 26 July 2007. Archived from
4911:
4832:
4804:
4595:
4179:
3501:
3424:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (16 October 2019).
3164:
2437:
2435:
2411:. Oxford University Press. p. 112.
2398:
2333:
2292:
2081:Wardlaw, Christian (15 September 2021).
1921:
1831:
1763:
1753:
1710:
1443:An early usage of the term was the 1947
1087:Category:Mid-size sport utility vehicles
699:
323:is often defined as an SUV built with a
6465:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
5653:
5634:
5317:Jeneault, Elizabeth (17 January 2017).
5207:
5147:
5023:
4755:
3924:
3888:
3378:
3247:
3204:
2352:
2222:
2169:
2080:
1014:Category:Compact sport utility vehicles
777:
14:
6779:
5672:
5121:
5024:Maynard, Micheline (28 October 2006).
4756:Hunting, Benjamin (14 February 2021).
4703:
4445:Changing Times: The Kiplinger Magazine
4263:Thomson, Harry C.; Mayo, Lida (2003).
3871:
3848:
3674:Oltermann, Philip (9 September 2019).
3256:"Every Single Two-Door SUV Has Failed"
3253:
3227:
2506:Webster's New World College Dictionary
2465:
2378:
2141:Cozzi, Laura; Petropoulos, Apostolos.
2071:
1230:
5696:
5501:
5478:
5450:Campbell, Denis (26 September 2004).
5365:
5000:
4851:
4781:
4409:
4281:"History 101: The Crosley Automobile"
4232:
3550:
3119:
2837:Yacobucci, Brent D. (17 April 2003).
2473:"Definition of Sport-utility Vehicle"
2432:
2310:from the original on 19 February 2016
2274:from the original on 14 December 2019
1577:for both on-road and off-road usage.
525:
5677:. New York: Todtri Book Publishers.
5658:. Edison, NJ, USA: Chartwell Books.
5556:"Citroën C5 Aircross Commercial SUV"
5528:
5342:
5208:Wayland, Michael (20 January 2019).
5067:
4949:Schoenberger, Robert (6 June 2008).
4729:
3918:
3729:
3621:"Q&As â Vehicle size and weight"
3122:"Paris to SUVs: Get off my streets!"
2956:
2883:from the original on 14 October 2015
2802:
2723:from the original on 6 November 2011
2483:from the original on 8 December 2017
2255:
2178:
943:Category:Mini sport utility vehicles
142:
79:
38:
5268:from the original on 6 January 2018
4786:. The Daily Drive by Consumer Guide
4492:Lewin, Tony; Borroff, Ryan (2003).
4421:from the original on 7 January 2018
3872:Tobert, Andrew (7 September 2019).
3350:
3332:. Kelley Blue Book. 5 February 2020
3205:Hunting, Benjamin (21 April 2019).
2851:from the original on 16 August 2017
2784:from the original on 6 January 2018
2622:"Search Chambers: off-road vehicle"
2453:from the original on 5 January 2018
1997:Criticism of sport utility vehicles
784:Criticism of sport utility vehicles
696:Criticism of sport utility vehicles
408:
24:
5508:De Ondernemer ('The Entrepreneur')
5479:SĂŠter, Embret (26 November 2009).
5189:from the original on 6 August 2017
5091:Van Praet, Nicolas (4 June 2008).
4805:Brubaker, Ken (27 December 2018).
4784:"Review Flashback! 1980 AMC Eagle"
4667:. U.S.: Ford. 1965. Archived from
4524:. 11 February 2018. Archived from
3528:. 7 September 2007. Archived from
3120:Lecco, Tommaso (6 February 2024).
3075:. 18 November 2008. Archived from
2687:from the original on 27 March 2009
1972:Citroen C5 Aircross Commercial SUV
1917:
772:University of Illinois Springfield
541:
494:Energy Policy and Conservation Act
460:
438:
25:
6813:
6129:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
5148:Webster, Ben (14 November 2019).
5026:"End of the Line for Ford Taurus"
4180:Carlsson, MĂ„rten (26 June 2018).
3980:. 30 January 2019. Archived from
3927:"GM and Ford's New Cross to Bear"
3925:Isidore, Chris (9 January 2006).
3730:Dean, Tamara (22 November 2022).
2772:"Transportation Energy Data Book"
1869:. SUVs have also competed in the
1859:FIA Cross-Country Rally World Cup
1749:
1620:
1544:Developed as a competitor to the
1535:International Harvester Travelall
1468:International Harvester Travelall
54:This article has multiple issues.
5570:
5548:
5522:
5495:
5472:
5443:
5427:. 3 January 2018. Archived from
5413:
5387:
5359:
5343:Burn, Jonathan (19 March 2018).
5336:
5310:
5294:. 4 January 2017. Archived from
5280:
5264:. Focus2Move. 29 November 2017.
5228:
5201:
5141:
5115:
5061:
5043:
5017:
4994:
4968:
4942:
4924:
4879:
4845:
4798:
4775:
4749:
4723:
4518:"1970 Range Rover advertisement"
4375:
3643:"Side-impact crash test program"
3480:. Consumer Reports. 13 July 2012
3001:(Press release). 14 January 2014
2626:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary
2601:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary
2576:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary
1893:Tractor" (London, England) and "
1646:
1629:
1507:
1493:
1476:
1459:
1450:
1396:from Russia as well as the 1941
1367:
1350:
1341:
1285:
1270:
1255:
1215:
1200:
1185:
1143:
1128:
1113:
1098:
1054:
1040:
1025:
969:
954:
849:
720:, which made SUVs more prone to
572:
555:
263:
243:
223:
171:add missing citation information
147:
84:
43:
5600:
4683:
4657:
4570:
4540:
4510:
4485:
4459:
4369:
4343:
4325:
4299:
4273:
4226:
4200:
4173:
4148:
4123:
4097:
4072:
4047:
4021:
3996:
3966:
3865:
3849:Lianos, Miguel (23 June 2004).
3842:
3820:
3798:
3751:
3723:
3701:
3667:
3653:
3635:
3613:
3587:
3553:Journal of Marketing Management
3544:
3522:"The 50 Worst Cars Of All Time"
3514:
3470:
3443:
3417:
3344:
3322:
3299:
3273:
3198:
3173:
3158:
3132:
3113:
3091:
3061:
3039:
3013:
2950:
2920:
2895:
2863:
2830:
2763:
2735:
2699:
2639:
2614:
2589:
2572:"Search Chambers: four-by-four"
2564:
2538:
2512:
2498:
1337:Four-wheel drive § History
1069:
844:
62:or discuss these issues on the
6766:Template:EC car classification
5722:
5639:. London: Merrell Publishers.
5577:Mihalascu, Dan (21 May 2018).
5502:Nizet, Rik (14 January 2014).
5122:Healey, James (30 July 2010).
5068:Neff, John (19 October 2006).
4858:. Robert Bentley. p. 18.
4554:. 13 June 2009. Archived from
4262:
3456:. HarperBusiness. p. 12.
2903:"Light Duty Vehicle Emissions"
2546:"Top 10 Best family SUVs 2021"
2216:
2198:
2100:
2053:"SUV Meaning: What is an SUV?"
2045:
2017:List of sport utility vehicles
1673:corporate average fuel economy
1500:Subaru Leone 4WD station wagon
984:
832:a variety of alternative fuels
487:corporate average fuel economy
382:on one definition of the SUV.
376:
13:
1:
5529:Chin, Joshua (27 July 2020).
5262:"World Best Selling SUV 2017"
5236:"World Best Selling SUV 2016"
5051:"Final Ford Taurus interview"
4704:Baxter, Eric (13 July 2011).
4607:Automobile Guide Book 1975~76
4582:outbacktravelaustralia.com.au
4184:[Opel Off-Road Car].
3413:– via Diane Publishing.
3254:DeMuro, Doug (21 June 2017).
3228:DeMuro, Doug (1 April 2013).
2379:DeMuro, Doug (October 2013).
2353:Bumbeck, Mike (August 2013).
2034:
1827:
1514:AMC Eagle Sport station wagon
1420:, a second differential, and
1295:, extended-length unibody SUV
1225:-class, full-size unibody SUV
991:Compact sport utility vehicle
643:
5001:White, Jerry (27 May 2000).
3181:"Jeep Grand Cherokee Review"
2934:. 7 May 2012. Archived from
2241:10.1016/j.ecotra.2024.100342
1876:
1312:
757:electronic stability control
630:independent front suspension
7:
4601:
2844:. CRS Report for Congress.
2752:. p. 8. Archived from
2229:Economics of Transportation
2147:International Energy Agency
1989:
1914:Amsterdam shopping street.
1776:International Energy Agency
1727:per SUV in the case of the
1609:American Motors Corporation
1398:Volkswagen Kommandeurswagen
911:
809:International Energy Agency
788:SUVs generally have poorer
708:small car when struck by a
107:, discuss the issue on the
10:
6818:
6455:Gasoline / petrol
6219:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
5421:"The evolution of the SUV"
5366:Voelk, Tom (21 May 2020).
4730:Gold, Aaron (9 May 2017).
3876:. Greenpeace International
3764:Journal of Safety Research
3565:10.1362/026725706778935574
3140:"M-72 all-terrain vehicle"
3101:. Carpoint. 6 January 2010
2809:. CRC Press. p. 263.
2083:"What is a Crossover SUV?"
1842:
1573:, which was marketed as a
1334:
1330:
1316:
1073:
994:
988:
915:
853:
781:
693:
546:
496:for fuel economy, and the
454:Collins English Dictionary
29:
6751:
6675:
6595:(engine / drive)
6589:
6561:
6508:
6360:
6282:
6074:
6012:
5971:
5918:
5885:
5857:
5829:
5791:
5740:
5731:
5673:Jacobs, David H. (1998).
4782:Appel, Tom (9 May 2019).
4441:"The 1958 Station Wagons"
3776:10.1016/j.jsr.2022.06.005
3099:"Matters of great import"
1927:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado
1527:Willys Jeep Station Wagon
1485:Willys Jeep Station Wagon
1035:, compact truck-based SUV
830:, or converted to run on
689:
672:Toyota Land Cruiser Prado
363:environmental degradation
6234:Sedan delivery/Panel van
5608:Bradsher, Keith (2002).
5510:(in Dutch). De Persgroep
5401:. Australia. 9 June 2015
4417:. Four Wheeler Network.
3806:"Source The AutoChannel"
3450:Penenberg, Adam (2003).
3167:Cars of the Soviet Union
2963:. CRC Press. p. 7.
2405:Glucksberg, Sam (2001).
2223:Tyndall, Justin (2024).
2039:
1703:
1559:Toyota Land Cruiser FJ55
1422:constant-velocity joints
918:Subcompact crossover SUV
736:, for example, the 1997
704:Side impact damage on a
648:SUVs are typically of a
616:The first mass-produced
6495:Liquified petroleum gas
6307:Driverless (autonomous)
5654:Henshaw, Peter (2005).
5635:Chapman, Giles (2005).
5481:"Bloddopet bĂžrstraktor"
5292:The Wall Street Journal
4955:Cleveland Business News
4311:Crosley Automobile Club
3357:. CarTech. p. 14.
3351:Lee, Christian (2007).
3165:Thompson, Andy (2008).
2597:"Search Chambers: jeep"
1663:The compact-sized 1984
1384:Just before and during
1166:full-size pickup trucks
962:Mitsubishi Pajero Pinin
886:Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class
387:"Sport Utility Vehicle"
6787:Sport utility vehicles
6400:Compressed natural gas
6327:Personal rapid transit
4182:"Opel TerrÀngsportbil"
3073:Blog.autopeople.com.au
1930:
1906:
1840:
1771:
1761:
1740:increasing fuel prices
1716:
1567:International Scout II
1539:Power Wagon Town Wagon
1402:Opel GelÀndesportwagen
1210:, full-size luxury SUV
1138:, unibody mid-size SUV
1076:Mid-size crossover SUV
1048:Land Rover Defender 90
924:Mitsubishi Pajero Mini
856:Crossover (automobile)
713:
481:) being classified as
473:Government regulations
18:Medium sized offroader
6666:Dual motor-four-wheel
6264:Town (Coupé de Ville)
5483:(in Norwegian). DN.no
5099:. U.S. Archived from
4852:Ludel, Moses (1995).
1925:
1835:
1767:
1757:
1714:
1392:from Japan, the 1938
1265:, extended-length SUV
997:Compact crossover SUV
935:subcompact crossovers
926:âare included in the
782:Further information:
738:Mercedes-Benz A-Class
703:
694:Further information:
285:sport utility vehicle
6677:Engine configuration
5399:Australian Traveller
4976:"Ford idle, for now"
4548:"Old Range Rover ad"
4242:Four Wheeler Network
4188:(in Swedish). Sweden
4008:harbinautomotive.com
3649:on 30 December 2010.
3532:on 13 September 2007
3234:The Truth About Cars
2957:Fuhs, Allen (2008).
2803:Fuhs, Allen (2008).
2359:Hemmings Classic Car
2022:Recreational vehicle
1976:Land Rover Discovery
1929:used as an ambulance
1904:In Norway, the term
1799:Rolls-Royce Cullinan
1687:their regular cars.
1406:Humber Heavy Utility
826:Whereas SUVs can be
799:SUVs emit about 700
778:Environmental impact
770:A 2021 study by the
755:The introduction of
351:have been criticized
158:needs more complete
113:create a new article
105:improve this article
32:SUV (disambiguation)
6792:Car classifications
6683:internal combustion
6485:Internal combustion
6292:All-terrain vehicle
6214:Retractable hardtop
5431:on 17 February 2018
5103:on 16 February 2009
5093:"Caw Girds For War"
5057:on 29 October 2021.
4693:. 25 December 2019.
4413:(1 November 2012).
4236:(10 January 2016).
3978:hertzcarsales.co.uk
3559:(9/10): 1053â1076.
2443:"Definition of SUV"
1873:ice-racing series.
1867:Australasian Safari
1863:King of the Hammers
1744:a declining economy
1571:Range Rover Classic
1563:Chevrolet K5 Blazer
1550:International Scout
1231:Extended-length SUV
1136:Jeep Grand Cherokee
1091:( 227 )
1018:( 238 )
979:, off-road mini SUV
947:( 109 )
906:( 410 )
742:Jeep Grand Cherokee
722:roll-over accidents
637:Jeep Grand Cherokee
622:GAZ-M20 Pobeda M-72
467:European Commission
299:with features from
272:Toyota Land Cruiser
5558:. Ireland: Citroën
5374:The New York Times
5242:on 29 January 2017
5030:The New York Times
4645:. U.S.: Jeep. 1973
4623:. U.S.: Jeep. 1973
4558:on 29 October 2021
4357:. 15 February 2007
4287:. U.S. 26 May 2014
4160:leasefetcher.co.uk
3984:on 6 November 2020
3830:. Austria: Kreisel
3808:. The Auto Channel
3049:. NDTV. 2 May 2013
2938:on 12 January 2014
2479:. 3 January 2018.
2296:(5 January 2004).
2268:Detroit Free Press
2153:on 4 February 2020
2027:Crossover city car
1980:Dacia Duster Flika
1947:Chevrolet Suburban
1931:
1841:
1819:Ferrari Purosangue
1772:
1762:
1717:
1665:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)
1638:Jeep Cherokee (XJ)
1590:Jeep Cherokee (SJ)
1555:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)
1531:Chevrolet Suburban
1521:Several models of
1410:Humber Super Snipe
1359:Chevrolet Suburban
1307:( 16 )
1241:Chevrolet Suburban
1237:Ford Expedition EL
1178:( 75 )
1006:compact crossovers
836:including hydrogen
714:
684:Range Rover Evoque
603:commercial vehicle
526:Higher parking fee
405:, or other terms.
293:car classification
27:Type of automobile
6774:
6773:
6070:
6069:
5839:Compact executive
5298:on 5 January 2017
4982:. 16 October 2008
4865:978-0-8376-0159-5
4671:on 3 January 2018
4388:on 5 October 2017
4214:. 30 January 2014
4109:carwriteups.co.uk
3962:on 16 April 2016.
3601:. 2 December 2010
3079:on 6 January 2009
2759:on 29 April 2013.
2552:. 20 January 2021
2294:Gladwell, Malcolm
1984:Mitsubishi Pajero
1682:For example, the
1308:
1223:Mercedes-Benz GLS
1208:Cadillac Escalade
1179:
1162:Cadillac Escalade
1158:Lincoln Navigator
1092:
1019:
948:
907:
395:four-wheel drives
303:, such as raised
301:off-road vehicles
217:
216:
209:
199:
198:
191:
141:
140:
133:
115:, as appropriate.
77:
16:(Redirected from
6809:
6686:
6645:Front-four-wheel
6596:
6459:direct injection
6370:Alternative fuel
6184:Multi-stop truck
5738:
5737:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5669:
5650:
5631:
5615:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
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5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
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5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
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5391:
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5384:
5382:
5380:
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5363:
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5340:
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5314:
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5179:
5166:
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5065:
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5015:
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4991:
4989:
4987:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4936:Consumers Digest
4928:
4922:
4921:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:on 10 March 2012
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4849:
4843:
4842:
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4818:
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4454:
4452:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4384:. Archived from
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4335:. Archived from
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4271:
4270:
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4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4033:thenewswheel.com
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3958:. Archived from
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3902:. Archived from
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3846:
3840:
3839:
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3117:
3111:
3110:
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3095:
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3017:
3011:
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3006:
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2979:
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2890:
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2867:
2861:
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2858:
2856:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
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2739:
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2643:
2637:
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2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2427:
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2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
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2343:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2290:
2284:
2283:
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2279:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2179:Kommenda, Niko.
2176:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2149:. Archived from
2138:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2012:Off-road vehicle
2007:Four-wheel drive
1912:P.C. Hooftstraat
1909:
1815:Lamborghini Urus
1811:Maserati Levante
1807:Aston Martin DBX
1803:Bentley Bentayga
1769:Lamborghini Urus
1759:Maserati Levante
1733:Arlington, Texas
1726:
1722:
1697:Consumers Digest
1650:
1633:
1511:
1497:
1480:
1463:
1427:
1390:Kurogane Type 95
1371:
1354:
1306:
1289:
1274:
1259:
1219:
1204:
1189:
1177:
1132:
1117:
1102:
1090:
1058:
1044:
1029:
1017:
973:
958:
946:
905:
611:off-road vehicle
576:
559:
409:American English
385:The actual term
309:four-wheel drive
305:ground clearance
276:
267:
256:
247:
236:
227:
212:
205:
194:
187:
183:
180:
174:
151:
150:
143:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
88:
87:
80:
69:
47:
46:
39:
30:For others, see
21:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6747:
6718:Single-cylinder
6680:
6679:
6671:
6659:Rear-four-wheel
6610:Front mid-front
6594:
6593:
6585:
6563:Engine position
6557:
6504:
6490:Liquid nitrogen
6356:
6284:
6278:
6066:
6008:
5967:
5914:
5900:Crossover (CUV)
5881:
5853:
5825:
5787:
5727:
5721:
5691:
5685:
5666:
5647:
5628:
5603:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5575:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5477:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5364:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5216:. Michigan, U.S
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5130:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5066:
5062:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5034:
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5022:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4985:
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4957:
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4925:
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4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4850:
4846:
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4831:
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4810:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4780:
4776:
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4754:
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4740:
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4724:
4714:
4712:
4702:
4698:
4689:
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4684:
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4658:
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4618:
4614:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4471:Bring a Trailer
4465:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4422:
4408:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4212:wonderslist.com
4206:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4035:. 30 March 2017
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3952:"Crossover 101"
3950:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3906:on 17 July 2011
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3672:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3397:
3396:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3287:on 6 March 2016
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2651:. HarperCollins
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2486:
2484:
2477:Merriam-Webster
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2447:Merriam-Webster
2441:
2440:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2256:
2221:
2217:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2170:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2059:. 13 April 2020
2051:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2029:(A-segment SUV)
1992:
1920:
1918:Commercial SUVs
1889:, Australia), "
1879:
1847:
1845:Off-road racing
1830:
1752:
1724:
1720:
1706:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1623:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1453:
1445:Crosley CC Four
1425:
1412:passenger car.
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1321:
1315:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1266:
1260:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1196:
1190:
1154:Chevrolet Tahoe
1150:Ford Expedition
1146:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1106:Toyota Fortuner
1103:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1030:
999:
993:
987:
980:
974:
965:
959:
920:
914:
858:
852:
847:
814:
790:fuel efficiency
786:
780:
734:Teknikens VĂ€rld
698:
692:
686:crossover SUV.
682:as well as the
646:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
577:
568:
567:
566:
564:GAZ M-72 Pobeda
560:
549:
544:
542:Characteristics
528:
485:. For example,
475:
463:
461:Other countries
446:Chelsea, London
441:
439:British English
411:
379:
355:fuel efficiency
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
274:
268:
259:
258:
257:
254:
248:
239:
238:
237:
234:
228:
213:
202:
201:
200:
195:
184:
178:
175:
168:
152:
148:
137:
126:
120:
117:
102:
89:
85:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6815:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6689:
6687:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6652:Mid-four-wheel
6648:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6597:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6567:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6467:
6462:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6422:
6416:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6239:Shooting brake
6236:
6231:
6229:Saloon / Sedan
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5735:
5733:Classification
5729:
5728:
5720:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5697:
5690:
5689:
5683:
5670:
5664:
5651:
5645:
5632:
5626:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5569:
5547:
5521:
5494:
5471:
5442:
5412:
5386:
5358:
5347:. Auto Express
5335:
5309:
5279:
5253:
5227:
5200:
5167:
5140:
5114:
5097:Financial Post
5083:
5060:
5042:
5016:
4993:
4967:
4941:
4923:
4904:
4878:
4864:
4844:
4820:
4809:. Four Wheeler
4797:
4774:
4748:
4722:
4696:
4682:
4656:
4634:
4612:
4594:
4569:
4539:
4528:on 18 May 2019
4509:
4502:
4484:
4458:
4432:
4399:
4368:
4342:
4333:"Crosley 1948"
4324:
4298:
4272:
4255:
4225:
4199:
4172:
4147:
4135:carbuyer.co.uk
4122:
4111:. 9 April 2018
4096:
4071:
4059:autotrader.com
4046:
4020:
3995:
3965:
3943:
3917:
3887:
3864:
3841:
3819:
3797:
3750:
3722:
3700:
3666:
3652:
3634:
3612:
3586:
3543:
3513:
3491:
3469:
3462:
3442:
3416:
3409:
3377:
3363:
3343:
3321:
3298:
3272:
3246:
3220:
3197:
3172:
3157:
3131:
3112:
3090:
3060:
3038:
3012:
2999:prnewswire.com
2983:
2969:
2949:
2919:
2905:. 29 June 2022
2894:
2862:
2829:
2815:
2795:
2762:
2734:
2698:
2662:
2638:
2613:
2588:
2563:
2537:
2526:. 7 April 2021
2511:
2497:
2464:
2431:
2417:
2397:
2385:autotrader.com
2371:
2345:
2321:
2303:The New Yorker
2285:
2254:
2215:
2197:
2168:
2124:
2099:
2070:
2057:Car and Driver
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1935:commercial SUV
1919:
1916:
1878:
1875:
1871:Trophee Andros
1838:Bowler Nemesis
1829:
1826:
1751:
1750:2010s to 2020s
1748:
1729:Ford Excursion
1705:
1702:
1677:1980s oil glut
1652:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:1980s to 1990s
1619:
1548:, the compact
1513:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1332:
1329:
1317:Main article:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1278:Ford Excursion
1276:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1020:
989:Main article:
986:
983:
982:
981:
975:
968:
966:
960:
953:
950:
949:
913:
910:
909:
908:
854:Main article:
851:
848:
846:
843:
812:
805:carbon dioxide
794:global warming
779:
776:
718:center of mass
691:
688:
650:two-box design
645:
642:
578:
571:
570:
569:
561:
554:
553:
552:
551:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
527:
524:
474:
471:
462:
459:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
410:
407:
403:station wagons
378:
375:
359:climate change
332:station wagons
269:
262:
261:
260:
249:
242:
241:
240:
229:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
197:
196:
155:
153:
146:
139:
138:
99:of the subject
97:worldwide view
92:
90:
83:
78:
52:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6814:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6713:Reciprocating
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6674:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6631:Rear mid-rear
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6592:
6588:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Station wagon
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Coupé utility
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:Sport compact
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5859:Minivan / MPV
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5725:
5718:
5713:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5686:
5680:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5638:
5633:
5629:
5627:1-58648-123-1
5623:
5619:
5618:PublicAffairs
5614:
5613:
5606:
5605:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5557:
5551:
5536:
5532:
5525:
5509:
5505:
5498:
5482:
5475:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5446:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5375:
5370:
5362:
5346:
5339:
5324:
5320:
5313:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5155:
5151:
5144:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5087:
5071:
5064:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5004:
4997:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4956:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4919:
4914:, p. 41.
4913:
4912:Bradsher 2002
4908:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4835:, p. 40.
4834:
4833:Bradsher 2002
4829:
4827:
4825:
4808:
4801:
4785:
4778:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4737:
4733:
4726:
4711:
4710:howstuffworks
4707:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4644:
4638:
4622:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4583:
4579:
4573:
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4503:9780760316412
4499:
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4473:. 27 May 2018
4472:
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3999:
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3947:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3905:
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3900:Intellichoice
3897:
3891:
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3868:
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3845:
3829:
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3807:
3801:
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3566:
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3558:
3554:
3547:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3503:
3502:Bradsher 2002
3498:
3496:
3479:
3473:
3465:
3463:0-06-009058-8
3459:
3455:
3454:
3446:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3410:9781422334188
3406:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
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3384:
3382:
3366:
3364:9781932494266
3360:
3356:
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3325:
3309:
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3286:
3282:
3276:
3261:
3257:
3250:
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3224:
3209:. DrivingLine
3208:
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3027:
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3016:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2972:
2970:9781420075342
2966:
2962:
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2929:
2923:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2879:
2872:
2866:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2818:
2816:9781420075342
2812:
2808:
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2799:
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2773:
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2418:9780198027126
2414:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:Bradsher 2002
2330:
2328:
2326:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2298:"Big and Bad"
2295:
2289:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
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2201:
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2148:
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2113:
2109:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:is an SUV or
1936:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1774:In 2019, the
1770:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:By late 1996
1692:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1656:
1655:Ford Explorer
1649:
1639:
1632:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1595:
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1556:
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1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1510:
1496:
1486:
1479:
1469:
1462:
1451:1949 to 1970s
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1418:transfer case
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1370:
1360:
1353:
1342:1930s to 1948
1338:
1328:
1326:
1323:Some SUVs or
1320:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:Range Rover L
1288:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1193:Jeep Wagoneer
1188:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:Full-size SUV
1137:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1064:, unibody SUV
1063:
1062:Jeep Cherokee
1057:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:Nissan Xterra
1028:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1002:
998:
992:
978:
972:
967:
963:
957:
952:
951:
944:
940:
939:
938:
936:
931:
929:
925:
919:
903:
899:
898:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
871:
870:body-on-frame
867:
862:
857:
850:Crossover SUV
842:
839:
837:
833:
829:
824:
821:
816:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
785:
775:
773:
768:
765:
760:
758:
753:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
723:
719:
711:
710:Ford Explorer
707:
702:
697:
687:
685:
681:
680:Jeep Wrangler
677:
673:
669:
668:Mahindra Thar
665:
660:
657:
655:
654:station wagon
652:similar to a
651:
641:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:body-on-frame
592:
582:
575:
565:
558:
539:
537:
533:
523:
521:
520:import duties
516:
514:
509:
505:
503:
499:
498:Clean Air Act
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
470:
468:
458:
456:
455:
449:
447:
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427:
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400:
396:
392:
388:
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368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
340:body-on-frame
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
321:crossover SUV
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
273:
266:
253:
246:
233:
232:Jeep Cherokee
226:
211:
208:
193:
190:
182:
172:
166:
165:
161:
156:This article
154:
145:
144:
135:
132:
124:
121:December 2023
114:
110:
106:
100:
98:
91:
82:
81:
76:
74:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6797:Light trucks
6553:Twelve-wheel
6510:Drive wheels
6283:Specialized
6204:Pickup truck
6109:Cabrio coach
5953:Sports sedan
5928:Grand tourer
5886:
5674:
5655:
5636:
5616:. New York:
5611:
5601:Bibliography
5587:. Retrieved
5582:
5572:
5560:. Retrieved
5550:
5538:. Retrieved
5534:
5524:
5512:. Retrieved
5507:
5497:
5485:. Retrieved
5474:
5462:. Retrieved
5457:The Guardian
5455:
5445:
5433:. Retrieved
5429:the original
5424:
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5398:
5389:
5379:14 September
5377:. Retrieved
5373:
5361:
5349:. Retrieved
5338:
5326:. Retrieved
5322:
5312:
5300:. Retrieved
5296:the original
5291:
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5256:
5244:. Retrieved
5240:the original
5230:
5218:. Retrieved
5213:
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5158:. Retrieved
5153:
5143:
5131:. Retrieved
5127:
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5101:the original
5096:
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5063:
5055:the original
5045:
5033:. Retrieved
5029:
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4979:
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4954:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4907:
4895:. Retrieved
4891:the original
4881:
4869:. Retrieved
4854:
4847:
4811:. Retrieved
4800:
4788:. Retrieved
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4761:
4751:
4739:. Retrieved
4735:
4725:
4713:. Retrieved
4709:
4699:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4669:the original
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4615:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4581:
4572:
4560:. Retrieved
4556:the original
4551:
4542:
4530:. Retrieved
4526:the original
4521:
4512:
4493:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4470:
4461:
4449:. Retrieved
4444:
4435:
4423:. Retrieved
4390:. Retrieved
4386:the original
4381:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4337:the original
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4310:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4284:
4275:
4265:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4241:
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4211:
4202:
4190:. Retrieved
4185:
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4159:
4150:
4138:. Retrieved
4134:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4108:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4032:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4007:
3998:
3986:. Retrieved
3982:the original
3977:
3968:
3960:the original
3955:
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3930:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:the original
3899:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3800:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3737:The Guardian
3735:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3680:The Guardian
3679:
3669:
3655:
3647:the original
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3598:
3589:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3534:. Retrieved
3530:the original
3525:
3516:
3482:. Retrieved
3472:
3452:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3430:CNN Business
3429:
3419:
3399:
3368:. Retrieved
3353:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3285:the original
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3233:
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3184:
3175:
3166:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3146:(in Russian)
3143:
3134:
3125:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:the original
3072:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3025:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2998:
2974:. Retrieved
2959:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:the original
2931:
2922:
2914:
2907:. Retrieved
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2805:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2765:
2754:the original
2749:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2714:ec.europa.eu
2713:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2678:ec.europa.eu
2677:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2647:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2575:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:The Guardian
2523:
2514:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2485:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2446:
2422:. Retrieved
2407:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2358:
2348:
2336:, p. 4.
2312:. Retrieved
2301:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2185:The Guardian
2184:
2162:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2146:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2061:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
1969:
1958:
1951:
1943:panel trucks
1934:
1932:
1903:
1880:
1848:
1823:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1737:
1718:
1707:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1670:
1662:
1614:Four Wheeler
1612:
1598:
1587:
1582:Subaru Leone
1579:
1543:
1520:
1442:
1414:
1386:World War II
1383:
1322:
1263:GMC Yukon XL
1249:
1234:
1147:
1079:
1070:Mid-size SUV
1003:
1000:
977:Suzuki Jimny
932:
921:
875:
863:
859:
845:Types of SUV
840:
825:
817:
798:
787:
769:
761:
754:
746:
726:
715:
664:Suzuki Jimny
661:
658:
647:
634:
615:
607:pickup truck
588:
529:
517:
510:
506:
491:
483:light trucks
476:
464:
452:
450:
442:
416:
412:
386:
384:
380:
348:
329:
313:
288:
284:
282:
255:mid-size SUV
203:
185:
176:
169:Please help
164:verification
157:
127:
118:
94:
70:
63:
57:
56:Please help
53:
36:
6703:Four-stroke
6603:Front-front
6543:Eight-wheel
6518:Front-wheel
6450:Natural gas
6435:Fossil fuel
6390:Biogasoline
6076:Body styles
6004:Vintage car
5589:25 December
5562:25 December
5540:25 December
5514:17 February
5435:18 February
5405:18 February
5351:10 November
5107:11 February
5009:16 November
4960:16 November
4932:"SUV Craze"
4762:DrivingLine
4382:Autoroundup
4317:24 February
4291:24 February
4248:11 February
3853:. U.S.: NBC
3812:31 December
3770:: 275â282.
3627:11 February
3105:16 November
3083:16 November
2855:23 December
2655:10 November
2278:24 December
2157:18 February
1954:panel truck
1907:BĂžrstraktor
1851:Dakar Rally
1594:Ford Bronco
1121:Ford Bronco
985:Compact SUV
894:Range Rover
828:electrified
676:Ford Bronco
599:light truck
423:light-truck
377:Definitions
371:pedestrians
317:light truck
235:compact SUV
6781:Categories
6728:Two-stroke
6624:Front-rear
6617:Rear-front
6533:Four-wheel
6523:Rear-wheel
6362:Propulsion
6352:Voiturette
6337:Flying car
6332:Police car
6297:Amphibious
6209:Quad coupé
6099:Berlinetta
5816:Street rod
5758:Subcompact
5684:1577170857
5665:0785818200
5646:1858942748
5328:28 October
5302:28 October
5220:26 October
5193:26 October
5160:26 October
5072:. Autoblog
5005:. Wsws.org
4736:Autotrader
4477:15 October
4411:Allen, Jim
4392:6 December
4234:Allen, Jim
4084:usnews.com
3880:24 January
3857:24 January
3834:24 January
3715:16 January
3370:16 January
3336:16 January
3314:16 January
3310:. Roadshow
3291:16 January
3265:16 January
3260:Autotrader
3239:16 January
3213:16 January
3053:6 December
3031:6 December
3005:14 January
2976:6 December
2942:12 January
2909:10 January
2887:6 December
2487:26 October
2457:26 October
2424:26 October
2390:26 October
2364:26 October
2314:30 October
2087:J.D. Power
2035:References
1982:, and the
1961:Land Rover
1945:since the
1897:Tractor" (
1885:Tractor" (
1843:See also:
1828:Motorsport
1783:crossovers
1725:US$ 18,000
1721:US$ 10,000
1653:1994â2001
1575:luxury car
1374:1938â1945
1357:1935â1940
1335:See also:
1325:crossovers
1301:Examples:
1172:Examples:
1085:Examples:
1074:See also:
1012:Examples:
995:See also:
964:, mini SUV
941:Examples:
916:See also:
900:Examples:
801:megatonnes
730:moose test
706:Ford Focus
644:Body style
579:1977â1993
562:1955â1958
252:Kia Mohave
230:1997â2001
59:improve it
6802:Carryalls
6638:Rear-rear
6548:Ten-wheel
6538:Six-wheel
6528:Two-wheel
6440:Fuel cell
6380:Biodiesel
6347:Tow truck
6322:Pedal car
6302:Connected
6274:Vis-Ă -vis
6249:Targa top
6194:Panel van
6189:Notchback
6169:Limousine
6159:Landaulet
6149:Hatchback
6094:Barchetta
6062:S-segment
6057:M-segment
6052:J-segment
6047:F-segment
6042:E-segment
6037:D-segment
6032:C-segment
6027:B-segment
6022:A-segment
5933:Hot hatch
5910:Coupe SUV
5844:Executive
5806:Lead sled
5783:Full-size
5763:Supermini
5585:. Romania
5535:Automacha
5487:2 January
5272:6 January
5246:6 January
5154:The Times
5128:USA Today
4980:USA Today
4897:8 January
4813:30 August
4767:30 August
4675:4 January
4649:4 January
4627:4 January
4603:èȘćè»ăŹă€ăăăăŻ
4587:30 August
4451:9 January
4425:7 January
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