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Armstrong oscillator

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28: 158:, popular until the 1940s. In that application, the input radio frequency signal from the antenna is magnetically coupled into the LC circuit by an additional winding, and the feedback is reduced with adjustable gain control in the feedback loop, so the circuit is just short of oscillation. The result is a narrow-band radio-frequency filter and amplifier. The non-linear characteristic of the transistor or tube also 325: 177: 184:
In the Meissner variant, the LC resonant circuit is exchanged with the feedback coil, i.e., in the output path (vacuum tube plate, field-effect transistor drain, or bipolar transistor collector) of the amplifier (e.g., Grebennikov, Fig. 2.8). Many publications, however, embrace both variants with
255: 227: 149: 350: 443: 568: 357: 448: 261: 329: 232:. In Figure 1, a tapped inductor ("auto-transformer") provides the feedback; in Figure 6, a transformer provides the feedback. 305: 185:
either name. English speakers call it the "Armstrong oscillator", whereas German speakers call it the "MeiĂźner oscillator".
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to generate an oscillation. The Meissner patent from 1913 describes a device for generating electrical vibrations, a
260:, in German. The patent does not mention Meissner; the patent was issued to Gesellschaft fĂĽr Drahtlose Telegraphie 629: 343: 380: 593: 547: 395: 283: 578: 194: 214: 242: 166: 91:. Assuming the coupling is weak but sufficient to sustain oscillation, the oscillation frequency 491: 481: 458: 400: 573: 529: 366: 268: 44: 390: 155: 8: 588: 537: 433: 385: 598: 519: 438: 246: 218: 84: 514: 509: 501: 486: 453: 301: 56: 603: 552: 428: 608: 583: 99:(tank circuit L1 and C in the figure on the right) and is approximately given by 64: 60: 286:, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, September 1915, pages 215-238 623: 542: 473: 415: 271:
U.S. Patent No. 1,924,796. (filed: 16 March 1914; issued: 29 August 1933).
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as the amplifying element. Armstrong's original design used a triode
80: 67:. His circuits improved radio frequency reception. Meissner used a 176: 180:
Meissner oscillator schematic, original 1913 vacuum tube version
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The circuit diagram shown is a modern implementation, using a
225:", published 19 October 1913, issued 6 October 1914 253:", published April 10, 1913, issued June 23, 1919 108: 251:
Einrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Schwingungen
144:{\displaystyle f={\frac {1}{2\pi {\sqrt {LC}}}}\,} 143: 63:presented in 1915 some recent developments in the 621: 284:Some recent developments in the audion receiver 79:because the distinguishing feature is that the 351: 298:RF and Microwave Transistor Oscillator Design 295: 162:the RF signal to produce the audio signal. 87:into the tank inductor by a "tickler coil" 365: 358: 344: 269:"Production of waves by cathode-ray tubes" 213: 140: 83:signal needed to produce oscillations is 31:Transistor Armstrong oscillator schematic 241: 175: 26: 75:. Both circuits are sometimes called a 14: 622: 339: 154:This circuit was widely used in the 24: 25: 641: 317: 267:See also: Meissner, Alexander. 424:Armstrong or Meissner oscillator 323: 95:is determined primarily by the 381:Barkhausen stability criterion 289: 276: 235: 207: 13: 1: 200: 594:Transmission-line oscillator 7: 396:Nyquist stability criterion 188: 156:regenerative radio receiver 10: 646: 579:Opto-electronic oscillator 195:Opto-electronic oscillator 561: 528: 500: 472: 449:Meacham bridge oscillator 414: 373: 223:Wireless receiving system 69:Lieben-Reisz-Strauss tube 548:Pearson–Anson oscillator 296:Grebennikov, A. (2007), 167:field-effect transistor 47:circuit which uses an 630:Electronic oscillators 530:Relaxation oscillators 492:Wien bridge oscillator 482:Phase-shift oscillator 401:Oscillator phase noise 367:Electronic oscillators 181: 145: 49:inductor and capacitor 32: 574:Delay-line oscillator 330:Armstrong oscillators 179: 146: 73:de Forest Audion tube 45:electronic oscillator 30: 332:at Wikimedia Commons 282:Edwin H. Armstrong, 106: 85:magnetically coupled 37:Armstrong oscillator 599:Klystron oscillator 589:Robinson oscillator 538:Blocking oscillator 434:Colpitts oscillator 386:Harmonic oscillator 247:Meissner, Alexander 219:Armstrong, Edwin H. 71:, Armstrong used a 41:Meissner oscillator 39:(also known as the 18:Meissner oscillator 520:Tri-tet oscillator 502:Quartz oscillators 444:Lampkin oscillator 439:Hartley oscillator 182: 141: 77:tickler oscillator 33: 617: 616: 569:Cavity oscillator 515:Pierce oscillator 510:Butler oscillator 487:Twin-T oscillator 459:Vackář oscillator 454:Seiler oscillator 391:Leeson's equation 328:Media related to 307:978-0-470-02535-2 138: 135: 53:radio transmitter 16:(Redirected from 637: 604:Cavity magnetron 429:Clapp oscillator 360: 353: 346: 337: 336: 327: 311: 310: 293: 287: 280: 274: 259: 258: 254: 239: 233: 231: 230: 226: 211: 150: 148: 147: 142: 139: 137: 136: 128: 116: 21: 645: 644: 640: 639: 638: 636: 635: 634: 620: 619: 618: 613: 609:Gunn oscillator 584:ring oscillator 557: 524: 496: 468: 410: 369: 364: 320: 315: 314: 308: 294: 290: 281: 277: 256: 240: 236: 228: 212: 208: 203: 191: 127: 120: 115: 107: 104: 103: 65:Audion receiver 61:Edwin Armstrong 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 643: 633: 632: 615: 614: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 565: 563: 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 534: 532: 526: 525: 523: 522: 517: 512: 506: 504: 498: 497: 495: 494: 489: 484: 478: 476: 474:RC oscillators 470: 469: 467: 466: 464:resonant Royer 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 420: 418: 416:LC oscillators 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 377: 375: 371: 370: 363: 362: 355: 348: 340: 334: 333: 319: 318:External links 316: 313: 312: 306: 288: 275: 273: 272: 234: 205: 204: 202: 199: 198: 197: 190: 187: 152: 151: 134: 131: 126: 123: 119: 114: 111: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 642: 631: 628: 627: 625: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 560: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 543:Multivibrator 541: 539: 536: 535: 533: 531: 527: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 505: 503: 499: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 475: 471: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 417: 413: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 376: 372: 368: 361: 356: 354: 349: 347: 342: 341: 338: 331: 326: 322: 321: 309: 303: 299: 292: 285: 279: 270: 266: 265: 263: 252: 248: 244: 238: 224: 220: 216: 210: 206: 196: 193: 192: 186: 178: 174: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 132: 129: 124: 121: 117: 112: 109: 102: 101: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 57:on–off keying 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 29: 19: 553:basic Royer 423: 297: 291: 278: 250: 237: 222: 209: 183: 164: 153: 92: 88: 76: 40: 36: 34: 406:Phase noise 171:vacuum tube 160:demodulated 89:(L2, right) 215:US 1113149 201:References 97:LC circuit 300:, Wiley, 243:DE 291604 125:π 55:used for 624:Category 189:See also 81:feedback 43:) is an 249:, " 221:, " 374:Theory 304:  257:  245:, 229:  217:, 562:Other 302:ISBN 35:The 262:mbH 626:: 264:. 173:. 59:. 359:e 352:t 345:v 133:C 130:L 122:2 118:1 113:= 110:f 93:f 20:)

Index

Meissner oscillator

electronic oscillator
inductor and capacitor
radio transmitter
on–off keying
Edwin Armstrong
Audion receiver
Lieben-Reisz-Strauss tube
de Forest Audion tube
feedback
magnetically coupled
LC circuit
regenerative radio receiver
demodulated
field-effect transistor
vacuum tube

Opto-electronic oscillator
US 1113149
Armstrong, Edwin H.
DE 291604
Meissner, Alexander
mbH
"Production of waves by cathode-ray tubes"
Some recent developments in the audion receiver
ISBN
978-0-470-02535-2

Armstrong oscillators

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