28:
158:, popular until the 1940s. In that application, the input radio frequency signal from the antenna is magnetically coupled into the LC circuit by an additional winding, and the feedback is reduced with adjustable gain control in the feedback loop, so the circuit is just short of oscillation. The result is a narrow-band radio-frequency filter and amplifier. The non-linear characteristic of the transistor or tube also
325:
177:
184:
In the
Meissner variant, the LC resonant circuit is exchanged with the feedback coil, i.e., in the output path (vacuum tube plate, field-effect transistor drain, or bipolar transistor collector) of the amplifier (e.g., Grebennikov, Fig. 2.8). Many publications, however, embrace both variants with
255:
227:
149:
350:
443:
568:
357:
448:
261:
329:
232:. In Figure 1, a tapped inductor ("auto-transformer") provides the feedback; in Figure 6, a transformer provides the feedback.
305:
185:
either name. English speakers call it the "Armstrong oscillator", whereas German speakers call it the "MeiĂźner oscillator".
463:
17:
105:
51:
to generate an oscillation. The
Meissner patent from 1913 describes a device for generating electrical vibrations, a
260:, in German. The patent does not mention Meissner; the patent was issued to Gesellschaft fĂĽr Drahtlose Telegraphie
629:
343:
380:
593:
547:
395:
283:
578:
194:
214:
242:
166:
91:. Assuming the coupling is weak but sufficient to sustain oscillation, the oscillation frequency
491:
481:
458:
400:
573:
529:
366:
268:
44:
390:
155:
8:
588:
537:
433:
385:
598:
519:
438:
246:
218:
84:
514:
509:
501:
486:
453:
301:
56:
603:
552:
428:
608:
583:
99:(tank circuit L1 and C in the figure on the right) and is approximately given by
64:
60:
286:, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, September 1915, pages 215-238
623:
542:
473:
415:
271:
U.S. Patent No. 1,924,796. (filed: 16 March 1914; issued: 29 August 1933).
159:
27:
405:
335:
170:
72:
68:
52:
96:
48:
169:
as the amplifying element. Armstrong's original design used a triode
80:
67:. His circuits improved radio frequency reception. Meissner used a
176:
180:
Meissner oscillator schematic, original 1913 vacuum tube version
324:
165:
The circuit diagram shown is a modern implementation, using a
225:", published 19 October 1913, issued 6 October 1914
253:", published April 10, 1913, issued June 23, 1919
108:
251:
Einrichtung zur
Erzeugung elektrischer Schwingungen
144:{\displaystyle f={\frac {1}{2\pi {\sqrt {LC}}}}\,}
143:
63:presented in 1915 some recent developments in the
621:
284:Some recent developments in the audion receiver
79:because the distinguishing feature is that the
351:
298:RF and Microwave Transistor Oscillator Design
295:
162:the RF signal to produce the audio signal.
87:into the tank inductor by a "tickler coil"
365:
358:
344:
269:"Production of waves by cathode-ray tubes"
213:
140:
83:signal needed to produce oscillations is
31:Transistor Armstrong oscillator schematic
241:
175:
26:
75:. Both circuits are sometimes called a
14:
622:
339:
154:This circuit was widely used in the
24:
25:
641:
317:
267:See also: Meissner, Alexander.
424:Armstrong or Meissner oscillator
323:
95:is determined primarily by the
381:Barkhausen stability criterion
289:
276:
235:
207:
13:
1:
200:
594:Transmission-line oscillator
7:
396:Nyquist stability criterion
188:
156:regenerative radio receiver
10:
646:
579:Opto-electronic oscillator
195:Opto-electronic oscillator
561:
528:
500:
472:
449:Meacham bridge oscillator
414:
373:
223:Wireless receiving system
69:Lieben-Reisz-Strauss tube
548:Pearson–Anson oscillator
296:Grebennikov, A. (2007),
167:field-effect transistor
47:circuit which uses an
630:Electronic oscillators
530:Relaxation oscillators
492:Wien bridge oscillator
482:Phase-shift oscillator
401:Oscillator phase noise
367:Electronic oscillators
181:
145:
49:inductor and capacitor
32:
574:Delay-line oscillator
330:Armstrong oscillators
179:
146:
73:de Forest Audion tube
45:electronic oscillator
30:
332:at Wikimedia Commons
282:Edwin H. Armstrong,
106:
85:magnetically coupled
37:Armstrong oscillator
599:Klystron oscillator
589:Robinson oscillator
538:Blocking oscillator
434:Colpitts oscillator
386:Harmonic oscillator
247:Meissner, Alexander
219:Armstrong, Edwin H.
71:, Armstrong used a
41:Meissner oscillator
39:(also known as the
18:Meissner oscillator
520:Tri-tet oscillator
502:Quartz oscillators
444:Lampkin oscillator
439:Hartley oscillator
182:
141:
77:tickler oscillator
33:
617:
616:
569:Cavity oscillator
515:Pierce oscillator
510:Butler oscillator
487:Twin-T oscillator
459:Vackář oscillator
454:Seiler oscillator
391:Leeson's equation
328:Media related to
307:978-0-470-02535-2
138:
135:
53:radio transmitter
16:(Redirected from
637:
604:Cavity magnetron
429:Clapp oscillator
360:
353:
346:
337:
336:
327:
311:
310:
293:
287:
280:
274:
259:
258:
254:
239:
233:
231:
230:
226:
211:
150:
148:
147:
142:
139:
137:
136:
128:
116:
21:
645:
644:
640:
639:
638:
636:
635:
634:
620:
619:
618:
613:
609:Gunn oscillator
584:ring oscillator
557:
524:
496:
468:
410:
369:
364:
320:
315:
314:
308:
294:
290:
281:
277:
256:
240:
236:
228:
212:
208:
203:
191:
127:
120:
115:
107:
104:
103:
65:Audion receiver
61:Edwin Armstrong
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
643:
633:
632:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
563:
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
532:
526:
525:
523:
522:
517:
512:
506:
504:
498:
497:
495:
494:
489:
484:
478:
476:
474:RC oscillators
470:
469:
467:
466:
464:resonant Royer
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
420:
418:
416:LC oscillators
412:
411:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
377:
375:
371:
370:
363:
362:
355:
348:
340:
334:
333:
319:
318:External links
316:
313:
312:
306:
288:
275:
273:
272:
234:
205:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
190:
187:
152:
151:
134:
131:
126:
123:
119:
114:
111:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
642:
631:
628:
627:
625:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
560:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:Multivibrator
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
531:
527:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
503:
499:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
475:
471:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
417:
413:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
376:
372:
368:
361:
356:
354:
349:
347:
342:
341:
338:
331:
326:
322:
321:
309:
303:
299:
292:
285:
279:
270:
266:
265:
263:
252:
248:
244:
238:
224:
220:
216:
210:
206:
196:
193:
192:
186:
178:
174:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
132:
129:
124:
121:
117:
112:
109:
102:
101:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:on–off keying
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
19:
553:basic Royer
423:
297:
291:
278:
250:
237:
222:
209:
183:
164:
153:
92:
88:
76:
40:
36:
34:
406:Phase noise
171:vacuum tube
160:demodulated
89:(L2, right)
215:US 1113149
201:References
97:LC circuit
300:, Wiley,
243:DE 291604
125:π
55:used for
624:Category
189:See also
81:feedback
43:) is an
249:, "
221:, "
374:Theory
304:
257:
245:,
229:
217:,
562:Other
302:ISBN
35:The
262:mbH
626::
264:.
173:.
59:.
359:e
352:t
345:v
133:C
130:L
122:2
118:1
113:=
110:f
93:f
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.