Meknes - Knowledge

2587:: One of the last constructions of Moulay Isma'il's reign, built between 1721 and 1725, its name means "Granary/silo of Victory", but it was also known as Dar al-Mansur or Qasr al-Mansur ("Palace of Victory"). It is located on the far southern perimeter of the Kasbah and consists of a massive building which seems to have served as a palace, fortress, and storehouse. The basement was taken up by storage rooms while the upper floor held reception rooms for the palace with views over the surrounding area. Located next to it were the Royal Stables of Moulay Isma'il (often misidentified today with the Heri as-Swani), which were reputed to be one of the palace city's most impressive features. It consisted of horse stalls sheltered under two parallel arcades (rows of arches) which stretched for 1200 meters on either side of a water canal which provided water for the horses. Unfortunately, the stables have not been preserved and very little remains of them today. 1025:, further marginalizing cities like Meknes (which is near Fes). Some traditional Muslim authorities and officials were retained, but Meknes was reorganized under a new French municipal and military regime. This also led to a greater influence of the cities over their surrounding countryside and growing urbanization. The city became a transportation hub for people and goods traveling from east to west or from north to south across the country, in addition to hosting extensive military barracks. The population of Meknes grew from 25,000 at the beginning of the century to over 140,000 by the mid-20th century. Some roads in the old city were widened to accommodate greater circulation, but most of the new development took place in the 2482:(citadel) and stretches over an area approximately four times larger than the old city itself. It was composed of several autonomous palaces along with vast gardens, religious buildings, and other amenities. The complex was also notable for its impressive infrastructure, which included a water supply system with a hydraulic system of wells, norias (water extraction mechanism powered by wheel), canals, and underground pipes which distributed water to the royal city's many buildings. It also contained numerous monumental granaries and underground warehouses which stockpiled supplies that could allegedly sustain the city for a siege of ten years. Below is a list of some of its main areas and monuments. 2946:(French: Salon International de l'Agriculture au Maroc) since April 2006. This agriculture show has an area of more than 250000 square meters, with more than 60 countries participating, and more than 1200 exhibitors. The lands around Meknes area are known to be fertile and productive. The high elevation, fertility and the fresh water of those lands favor the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, most notably: peaches, nectarines, prunes, apples, potatoes, onions and garlic. Meknes is also known for its olives and olive oil. Livestock raising, particularly sheep and cattle, is widespread. Meknes has large industrial units for milk and dairy production that fulfill most of the needs of the region. 100: 2815: 64: 2252: 2195: 2762: 870:. Estimates on the total number of workers involved range from 25,000 and 55,000. Nonetheless, frequently-told stories about the tens of thousands of Christian slaves used for labour and the large underground dungeons where they were kept are somewhat exaggerated and originate from the accounts of European ambassadors who visited Isma'il's court (often to negotiate the release of prisoners from their countries). In reality, the number of Christian slaves was likely closer to a few thousand at most and the chambers popularly called "prisons" were actually storage rooms for grain and supplies. 2619: 923: 75: 2567:: The Sahrij or Agdal Basin is an enormous water basin or artificial lake south of the Dar al-Makhzen, which was originally a part of the royal city's water supply system. It measures 148.75 by 319 meters and is, on average, 1.2 meters deep. Next to it, on its eastern side, is an enormous structure composed of two parts: the "House of the Ten Norias" or Dar al-Ma ("House of Water") and the Heri as-Swani (also spelled as Heri es-Souani). The first of these is a monumental building of vaulted passages and domed chambers which contained a number of wheel-powered hydraulic mechanisms ( 2750: 2159: 93: 2607: 2416: 2015:, el-Hedim Square (Place el-Hedim) is a vast plaza at the southern end of the old city, before the main gates of Moulay Isma'il's former royal palace complex. The square's name, el-Hedim, means "the rubble/debris" and refers to the demolitions which Moulay Isma'il carried out here during the construction of his palaces. He left this open space as a public square to separate his palace from the rest of the city. Since then, the square has become the focus of various activities including evening entertainers such as storytellers, acrobats, and musicians. 2237: 2460: 2222: 782: 992: 646: 2207: 153: 2682: 2505:: The oldest palace in the kasbah, finished in 1679 and itself composed of multiple palaces. Its name means "the Great House". It was the private residence of the sultan and his family, connected directly to the Lalla Aouda Mosque and the later royal mausoleum. The palace fell into ruin after Moulay Isma'il's death (and after the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake), and has since become a residential neighbourhood where common people built their houses amidst the remains of Isma'il's massive palace walls, still visible in various places. 186: 2404: 2658: 2595: 2634: 2392: 5799: 2670: 133: 2800: 1970: 5448: 1998: 2430: 3040: 2180: 3658: 82: 2378: 3645: 1037:

violent suppression of protests took place in the city which results in 13 dead and more injured. Following Morocco's independence in 1956, the changes which began or accelerated under French rule continued to run their course. Large scale rural migration increased the population of the city and intensified the urbanization process (as elsewhere in the country). Industries developed around the city's perimeter, but at the same time the old elites and

5987: 259: 3465: 3056: 2851: 2646: 2834: 1004: 2442: 3632: 3619: 2935: 464: 193: 160: 835:(religious scholars) of Fes were also particularly disapproving of his ways, including his use of slaves (many of whom were of Muslim background), and maintained tense relations with him throughout his reign. Choosing Meknes thus removed him from the influence of traditional elites and allowed him to build a fresh base from which he hoped to exercise absolute power. The threat of 1144:) and some areas of southern Spain. The temperatures shifts from cool in winter to hot days in the summer months of June–September. Afternoon temperatures generally rise 10–14 °C above the low on most days. The winter highs typically reach only 15.5 °C (59.9 °F) in December–January, whereas night temperatures average 5 °C (41 °F). Snow is rare. 2553:

which is still entered via an ornate royal gate on its eastern perimeter (north of Heri es-Swani), was mostly occupied by the Qasr al-Muhannasha ("Palace of the Labyrinth"). This palace consisted of roughly eight large courtyards or garden enclosures and acted as both a reception palace and an administrative palace.

808:, governed Meknes. Upon Rashid's death in 1672, Moulay Isma'il became sultan and chose Meknes as his new capital. In addition to his possible attachment to the city as a governor, a number of reasons may have favoured this choice. One may have been the fact that Ismail had to fight hard to reconquer both Fes and 2580:

roof (which has since collapsed). Although frequently misidentified as the "royal stables" of the palace, this structure was, once again, a massive granary and storehouse. Grain was originally delivered to the building by mules who climbed onto a roof terrace and dropped the grain directly into holes

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on the south side of the old city. Its construction continued throughout the 55 years of his reign, beginning immediately after his accession to the throne in 1672. Existing structures dating from the earlier medieval kasbah of the city were demolished to make way; the name of the large public square

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Two train stations are located in the new city district (French: Ville Nouvelle) of Meknes, with trains each hour to the east, west, and north of Morocco. One is larger than the other and serve a different purpose. Operated by ONCF, the following table lists destinations reachable via Meknes railway

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Heritage at Risk report of 2000, the historic city of Meknes contains insufficient drainage systems, and as a result, suffers from inundation and leakage in certain areas. Still, some conservation and restoration efforts have taken place in recent years, motivated in part by the revenues of tourism.

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One of the last constructions before his death, carried out between 1721 and 1725, was the Heri al-Mansur, a palace on the far southern edge of the kasbah which included vast stables. The monumental gate known as Bab al-Mansur al-'Alj, overlooking Place al-Hedim, was only finished in 1732 by his son

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Industry in Meknes is of light type, most of it is related to food processing especially in the Commune of Mejjat, and chemical and para-chemical industry in other industrial zones like the Agropolis industrial and agribusiness zone. Add to those the textile and metallic manufacturing which are old

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or that of Marrakesh. The Mellah was located between the old medina, west of Place el-Hedim, and the more outlying quarter of Madinat al-Riyad al-Anbari. Both the Mellah and Madinat ar-Riyad were part of an urban extension ordered by Isma'il in the western angle between the old city and the Kasbah.

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Nonetheless, Meknes, like other cities, also hosted resistance to French authority. In 1937, a particularly serious and violent revolt erupted following attempts to divert the local river to benefit the French settler population during a time of food shortages for the native Moroccan population. A

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and elsewhere), was divided into two sections. The western section was mostly occupied by the Bahrawiya Gardens but also contained a long narrow palace on its northern edge known as the Dar al-Madrasa ("House of the School"), most likely another private palace of the sultan. The eastern section,

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As mentioned above, Meknes city has two train stations, and their names are: Meknes Railway Station (French: Gare de Meknès) and Meknes Amir Abdul Qadir Railway Station (French: Gare de Meknès Amir Abdelkader). All the mentioned trains cited in the previous table stop by the former station; and

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between 1727 and 1729. The funerary complex was originally entered from the dar al-Kebira to the north but is nowadays entered by a 20th-century gate to the south. Still considered a religious site today, it is also open to tourists. It is composed of relatively austere courtyards leading to a

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over the tomb of Sidi Mohammed ben Aissa (just outside the city walls) and built the current minarets of the Grand Mosque and the Nejjarine Mosque in the old city. The Dar al-Kebira, however, was abandoned and progressively transformed into a residential neighbourhood where the inhabitants

2544:: This vast walled enclosure, much larger and more rationally organized than the Dar el-Kebira, contained extensive gardens and two more main palaces in Moulay Isma'il's time, some of which have been restored or adapted for current use as one of the royal residences of the 812:

from his rival nephew (Ahmad al-Mahriz, son of Moulay Rashid) during the first years of his reign, which may have rendered him skeptical towards both cities as possible centers of power. Moreover, Moulay Rashid had garrisoned much of Fes with his own contingents from the

3801: 2724:: The best-known museum in Meknes, housing a number of artifacts and art objects from the city and other regions in Morocco. It is housed in a late 19th-century palace with gardens and ornate rooms built in 1882 by Mokhtar ben Larbi Jamai, who served as 2575:

underground to the surface, after which it was delivered into the Sahrij or redistributed to the city. The second part, the Heri as-Swani, is attached to the south side of this building and is made up of 22 rows of monumental arches which once held up a

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founded a fortress or fortified settlement just south of these villages after conquering the area in the 11th century. Originally called Tagrart or Taqrart, this Almoravid settlement formed the beginnings of what is now the old medina of Meknes. The

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The palace complex or "imperial city" of Sultan Moulay Isma'il was constructed over his entire 55-year reign from 1672 to 1727 (with some elements finished or remodeled shortly after). It occupies the site of the city's former medieval

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troops and help protect (and control) the rest of the town, such as the Kasbah Hadrash and the Kasbah Tizimi. He carried out renovations to the Grand Mosque and the nearby Madrasa al-Qadi (which he devotes to students from the

2285:. Its name comes from the architect and designer of the gate, Mansour al-'Alj (the "Victorious Apostate"), a former Christian slave who converted to Islam. It is notable for its size and its rich decoration consisting of 863:(or Place el-Hedim), means "the rubble" and came from the masses of rubble and debris which were piled here during the demolition. Labour was carried out by paid workers as well as by contingents of slaves, particularly 1029:. The new French authorities took interest in the conservation of historic monuments in the old city; the madrasas, for example, were restored in 1922. During this period Meknes also became a center of agriculture and 2534:: The Qubbat al-Khayyatin is a standalone audience chamber or throne room where Moulay Isma'il once received foreign ambassadors. Underground, right next to it, is a large subterranean vaulted space known as the 742:) was also founded and first built in 1276. The Marinids also carried out major restorations to the Grand Mosque in the 14th century and built the major madrasas of the city near it. The latter included the 955:

Following Moulay Isma'il's death, however, the political situation in Morocco degenerated into relative anarchy as his sons competed for power. Meknes lost its status as capital and suffered damage in the

964:, who ruled between 1757 and 1790, built a number of projects in the city. He added the Dar al-Bayda Palace in the Agdal garden to the southeast of the main palace complex, which was later turned into a 4751: 696:, often reputed to be the oldest mosque in the city, dates back to the Almoravid period and may have served as the central mosque of the Almoravid settlement. The mosque that became the present-day 2903:

Meknes is an economic centre in Morocco with various products from three sectors (agriculture, industry and services), which makes the city economically competitive and attractive for investment.

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or Habs Qara. Although frequently described as a prison for Christian slaves, scholars agree that it was in fact a storage area and granary, one of many such structures throughout the royal city.

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In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of the city of Meknes as 632,079, which corresponds to the combined population of the municipalities of Meknes,

2277:: The most famous gateway of the city (also known as Bab Mansour or Bab el-Mansur), this gate overlooks the southern end of Place el-Hedim and acted as the ceremonial grand entrance to the 3450:

Taxis in the city exist in two types: small taxis with 3 places Max that work with fares system; and bigger taxis with 6 places Max that have a predetermined trajectory and fixed prices.

711:(ruled 1199–1213) rebuilt the city and its fortifications, as well as its Grand Mosque. The city enjoyed relative prosperity in this period, before being conquered again by the new 2931:

Meknes is considered to be the capital of agriculture in Morocco. And the Saïss plain is one of the most fertile and rich plains in Morocco and Meknes is the centre of this plain.

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industries in the city. The year 2016 marks a new era of industry in the city of Meknes; it includes electrical wire, embedded systems, and automotive parts production companies.

5024: 960:. The city was neglected and many parts of the enormous imperial kasbah fell into disrepair. The site received only occasional royal attention in the following centuries. Sultan 675:-era settlement in Morocco and one of its early urban centres, is located near the site of the current city of Meknes. The current city and its name, however, originate with a 4803: 983:

added a loggia structure in front of Bab al-Mansur which served as a meeting place for ceremonies and the governor's tribunal, though this structure was later removed.

2513:: The royal mausoleum and funerary complex of Moulay Isma'il and some of his family members and successors. It was built under his reign but significantly modified by 5926: 2251: 4607: 5472: 4973: 2606: 4755: 4862: 4777: 3596: 884:

Moulay Isma'il also undertook works throughout the old city too. He refortified the walls and built new monumental city gates such as Bab Berda'in and

693: 5252: 2158: 734:, the new capital. During this period, Meknes was frequently the residence of Marinid princes (often appointed there as governors) and especially of 969: 5203: 2087:: The mosque, located near the northern gate of the medina (Bab Berda'in) was completed in 1709 on the orders of Morocco's first female minister, 3856:"POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014" 1771: 5730: 2063:: Often reputed to be the oldest in the city, this mosque also dates back to the Almoravid period, though it has been modified multiple times. 5919: 4726: 5265:"Détermination de la structure géologique de la partie Sud de la plaine du Saïss (bassin de Meknès-Fès, Maroc) par la méthode géoélectrique" 2029:: The old city's most important mosque and one of its oldest, covering about 3,500 square meters and was founded in the 12th century by the 4010: 2814: 5228: 2618: 5655: 221: 5286: 2706:

still stands in Meknes today. According to tradition, it was first built in the 13th century and rebuilt by the Toledano family in 1646.

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The geographical location of the city of Meknes makes it one of the important transport hubs in Morocco. The city is accessed via the

2221: 6064: 6054: 5912: 4870: 4807: 707:, who destroyed the city after a long siege in the 12th century. However, at the beginning of the 13th century the Almohad caliph 5935: 5618: 4811: 804:(ruled 1666–1672), the first Alaouite sultan to unite Morocco under his rule, Fes became the capital once more and his brother, 979:

constructed their houses within and between the former palace structures of Isma'il's time. In the early 19th century, Sultan

4488: 3978: 2761: 4295: 1021:) on a nearby plateau across the valley on the northeast side of the old city. The capital of Morocco was moved from Fes to 2657: 2236: 1057:), a quasi-governmental agency based in Fez. The projects include proposed restorations to the historic city walls, to the 972:

in the southern part of Moulay Isma'il's Kasbah, which became the largest mosque in Meknes. He also renovated and added a

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and endowed the city with extensive fortifications and monumental gates. The city recorded a population of 632,079 in the

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between 1757 and 1790. It is located near the Heri al-Mansur palace in the southern part of the Kasbah of Moulay Isma'il.

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Whatever the reasons, Ismail made Meknes the center of Morocco in his time and he embarked on the construction of a new

6069: 4193: 2057:(who may have later restored it). Open to tourists today, it is one of the most richly decorated buildings in the city. 5723: 3521:, with actually the following faculties, schools and institutions divided among three campuses in the cities: Meknes, 4999: 4477:"Les relations entre ville et ensemble palatial dans les " villes impériales " marocaines : Marrakech et Meknès" 4030: 3813: 3504: 3095: 2890: 5634: 5479: 5269: 4977: 4444: 3421: 3129: 2742:: A small museum housed in a structure just northeast of Bab al-Mansur, exhibiting artifacts from all over Morocco. 2681: 1126: 152: 1130: 2514: 2125:) just outside the city walls to the northwest, originally dating from the late 18th century but restored later. 2079:

between 1672 and 1678. Its prominent minaret is visible from the adjoining Place Lalla Aouda (Lalla Awda Square).

940: 829:, and there may have been concerns that not all these contingents could be garrisoned simultaneously in Fes. The 723: 185: 4950: 4481:

Les Palais dans la ville : Espaces urbains et lieux de la puissance publique dans la Méditerranée médiévale

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Mosquées et oratoires de Meknès (IXe-XVIIIe siècle): géographie religieuse, architecture et problème de la Qibla

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El Khammar, Abdeltif (2017). "La mosquée de Lālla ʿAwda à Meknès: Histoire, architecture et mobilier en bois".

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Touri, Abdelaziz; Benaboud, Mhammad; Boujibar El-Khatib, Naïma; Lakhdar, Kamal; Mezzine, Mohamed (2010).

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regions may have also persuaded Ismail that Meknes, situated further west, was more defensible than Fes.

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who settled this region around the 10th century. A group of small unfortified Miknasa villages known as

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in Casablanca, with more international flights and destinations, is conveniently accessible by train.

1061:, and to the Bou Inania Madrasa, along with other improvements to parking and tourism infrastructure. 99: 5613: 4188:(2 ed.). Ministère des Affaires Culturelles du Royaume du Maroc & Museum With No Frontiers. 3951: 3888: 3377: 3242: 2545: 2141:(festival) is one of the most intense and was historically known for its displays of self-mutilation. 2126: 2115: 353: 48: 5420: 2179: 2137:

brotherhood in Morocco, is buried here. He is considered the patron saint of Meknes, and his annual

17: 5639: 5329: 5302: 3583: 3518: 2377: 980: 517: 495: 5798: 3398: 2645: 2489:: A vast open square which stands behind (southeast of) Bab al-Mansur, which served as the former 5888: 5550: 3482: 3475: 3073: 3066: 2868: 2861: 2472: 2464: 2359: 2278: 2243: 2072: 1986: 1961:

of Meknès, which consists of 6 municipalities (including the city Meknes) and 15 rural communes.

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It was also in Moulay Ismail's reign that the Jewish inhabitants of the city were moved to a new

855: 596: 63: 4022: 2429: 2119:: Also known as the Mausoleum of Sheikh al-Kamel. An important mausoleum and religious complex ( 5608: 5598: 5530: 5371: 3789: 2421: 2324: 2227: 2171: 2083: 2025: 1780: 957: 927: 916: 885: 697: 552: 2344:: The monumental northern gate of the city, also built by Moulay Isma'il and richly decorated. 1053:

As of 2023, a number of major restoration projects were planned or underway, led by ADER-Fès (

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and eastern Morocco while Moulay Isma'il was forming his own personal royal guard composed of

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This image shows the geographical structure of the Saïss plain around Meknes area in Morocco.

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dynasty in the second half of the 17th century that Meknes received renewed attention. Under

392: 3649: 2314:: Another ornate gate located next to Bab Mansur; also called Bab al-Nuwwar in some sources. 2281:. It was begun in the later years of Moulay Isma'il's reign and finished in 1732 by his son 1007:

City Hall of Meknes, built between 1934 and 1950 on a 1933 design by architect Gaston Goupil

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and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom. Founded in the 11th century by the

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during his two brief reigns (in 1727–28 and 1728–29) and was himself buried here in 1729.

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collapsed, killing 41 people. The mosque has since been repaired and its minaret rebuilt.

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These changes also contributed to the relative neglect of the old city. According to the

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except the first row of the table, all the remaining trains stop by the latter station.

528:. The municipality of Meknes proper recorded a population of 520,428 in the 2014 census. 5603: 5525: 5502: 5350: 4590:

Femmes politiques au Maroc d'hier à aujourd'hui: La résistance et le pouvoir au féminin

3955: 3657: 3124:(intercity bus station) is located west of the medina, along with the main station for 2496: 2340: 2213: 2088: 2067: 1152: 902: 826: 739: 658: 271: 3704: 2459: 781: 92: 4679: 4484: 4350: 4189: 4026: 3974: 3768: 3410: 3402: 3332: 2984: 2625: 2076: 2030: 1724: 1676: 1017: 843:) and the increasing insecurity in central Morocco due to tribal migrations from the 805: 790: 712: 708: 688: 634: 588: 580: 288: 5077:

Urbanisme princier en Islam: Meknès et les villes royales islamiques post-médiévales

3828: 2548:. The enclosure, generally known as the Dar al-Makhzen (not to be confused with the 2441: 5848: 5540: 4727:"Meknès : les projets de réhabilitation se multiplient dans l'ancienne médina" 4420: 4018: 3756: 3676: 2720: 2495:

of the palace. It precedes the former Dar al-Kebira palace and gives access to the

2258: 2148: 797: 762: 592: 6033: 5904: 5251:"New Report Highlights the World's Most Competitive Cities", The World Bank, web: 4475:

Barrucand, Marianne (2019-11-18), Boucheron, Patrick; Chiffoleau, Jacques (eds.),

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Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800

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dynasty (16th and early 17th century) focused their attention on their capital at

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Public transport in Meknes is managed by the urban commune and it consists of:

3275: 2838: 2054: 1982: 1974: 1137: 836: 650: 2320:: The monumental gate entrance to the Dar al-Kebira palace, dating to 1679–80. 1073:. To its south and south-east are the rich cedar forests and mountains of the 6048: 5568: 3762: 3710: 3551:

National Superior School of the Arts and Professions - ENSAM, created in 1997

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Faculty of Juridical, Economical and Social Sciences - FSJES, created in 1993

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ruler of Morocco in 1728 after his death), was responsible for founding the

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is believed to have been first built by the Almoravids in the 12th century.

5950: 5883: 5563: 3744: 3698: 2778: 2733: 2725: 2447: 2350: 2287: 1114: 1074: 864: 818: 731: 672: 5447: 5436: 3039: 1997: 5863: 5828: 5578: 5090: 4476: 3688: 2919:. Two of those three competitive African cities are Moroccan: Meknes and 2535: 1038: 1030: 111: 81: 2915:

report classified Meknes as one of the three most competitive cities in

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tower built in the 17th century as a part of the defensive walls of the

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chamber, which in turn grants access to the tomb chamber of the sultan.

2147:: A richly-decorated mosque and religious complex honoring the tomb of 1090: 1055:

Agence pour la Dédensification et la Réhabilitation de la Médina de Fès

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Vaulted passage in the palace ruins of the Dar el-Kebira neighbourhood

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http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/meknes-mar-mek-mek.htm

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with two exits, one to the east of the city and another to the west.

2806: 2782: 2012: 1086: 809: 770: 719:(citadel or governor's district) of Meknes was created afterwards by 668: 484: 383: 5708: 3586:, numerous private institutes for higher education exist in Meknes. 3464: 3055: 2850: 2467:

in relation to the medina (old city), with its major areas indicated

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Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world

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Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History

3644: 3571: 3526: 3444: 2491: 911: 898: 814: 727: 704: 525: 3858:(in Arabic and French). High Commission for Planning. 8 April 2015 3636: 2833: 2709:

The Etz Hayeem synagogue in Meknes is also a historical synagogue.

1141: 1015:

in Morocco in 1912, the French administration created a new city (

1003: 5986: 5873: 5858: 5843: 5048: 4780:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 4754:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 3716: 3662: 3361: 3328: 3304: 3271: 3206: 3169: 3024: 2920: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2130: 2092: 2091:. The mosque was the site of a tragedy in 2010 when its historic 2042: 1102: 1098: 1089:. To the west are the two largest metropolitan areas of Morocco: 1070: 840: 680: 624: 620: 584: 576: 264: 3365: 3300: 3210: 1981:

The main historic monuments of the city are concentrated in the

879:

or Jewish district to the west, near the Kasbah, not unlike the

5788: 3726: 3631: 3618: 3234: 2974: 2916: 2479: 2329: 2298: 2293: 2134: 1078: 1049: 906: 889: 875: 848: 735: 720: 716: 521: 388: 2934: 2111:: A large mosque founded by Sultan Moulay Isma'il around 1687. 950: 463: 5955: 3623: 3539:

Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences - FLSH, created in 1982

3369: 3336: 3296: 3214: 3173: 2568: 2519: 1110: 1094: 1082: 1022: 974: 831: 4701:

The Casablanca Connection: French Colonial Policy, 1936–1943

5025:"Mausoleum of Sidi Ben Aïssa | Meknes, Morocco Attractions" 4079:

Métalsi, Mohamed; Tréal, Cécile; Ruiz, Jean-Michel (1999).

3324: 2301: 2166: 1989:

to the south. The most notable monuments are listed below.

5184:

Bentov, Haim; Cohen, Haim J.; Laskier, Michael M. (2007).

4678:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 387–89. 3788:"Mayor roles and responsibilities", Meknes Web Site, web: 2001:

Crowds gathering in el-Hedim Square at the end of the day

1069:

Meknes is located in a strategic position in the heart of

765:

periods, however, Meknes suffered from neglect as the new

5457: 4186:

Le Maroc andalou : à la découverte d'un art de vivre

3443:, and even outside of the prefecture like the line 16 to 3128:(intercity taxis). A newer station for buses operated by 2328:: A monumental western gate of the city, near the former 5441: 5282:"International Agriculture Show in Morocco", SIAM, web: 3812:"Meknes Elevation and Altitude", Elevationmap.net, web: 3563:

Faculty of Science and Technology - FST, created in 1994

3439:

A large network of buses that cover all the area of the

628: 4636:"Meknes, the city of endless heritage | Saad Guerraoui" 3023:

Many of the services products in Meknes are related to

2101:: The largest mosque in Meknes, it was built by Sultan 986: 583:

as a military settlement, Meknes became the capital of

431: 5000:"El Hadi Ben Aïssa : Le symbole de la délivrance" 4015:

The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture

5958:, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage 5330:"توقيع توامتين مع سونون الفرنسية و طولكرم الفلسطينية" 4402: 4400: 3765:(born Choukri Moussaddik), former Moroccan footballer 3027:

due to the attractions of the old city district (the

2454: 2071:: The main mosque of the city's former kasbah and of 663: 4546:

L'architecture de la Qasba de Moulay Ismaïl à Meknès

4063:(PhD thesis) (in French). Université Lumière-Lyon 2. 3578:

Superior School of Technology - EST, created in 2014

3548:

Superior School of Technology - EST, created in 1993

1790: 557: 5934: 4009:Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). 1964: 892:or garrison forts throughout the city to house his 5183: 4397: 773:and neglected the old northern cities of Morocco. 703:The fortress resisted the military advance of the 5324: 5322: 4528:A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco 2837:A traditional market street in the center of the 926:View of Bab Berda'in gate and the minaret of the 777:The reign of Moulay Isma'il (17th–18th centuries) 6046: 4891: 4098:. Courbevoie (France): ACR Édition. p. 134. 4078: 2291:motifs carved into brick, filled with colourful 5374:. Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses 3597:List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco 3566:Poly disciplinary Faculty - FP, created in 2006 1041:families moved away to the coastal cities like 726:in 1276 CE – the same year that the citadel of 687:were established here in the 10th century. The 607:and an important economic hub in the region of 5319: 5113:"Borj BelKari Museum | Meknes | Morocco Guide" 4676:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period 4449:Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers 4347:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period 3941: 3823: 3821: 1085:; and more to the south are the rich oases of 5920: 5724: 5473: 5110: 4327:. Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines. 4017:. Oxford University Press. pp. 475–476. 3602: 3542:Normal Superior School - ENS, created in 1983 2732:(ruled 1873–1894). His family also built the 510: 4652: 4393:. Oxford University Press. pp. 309–312. 4093: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3427:There is also a military airport in Meknes. 1973:Aerial view of the northern part of the old 1783:(humidity 1973–1993 and extremes 1913–1993) 37: 4724: 4094:Ramirez, Francis; Rolot, Christian (2004). 3818: 3800:"Prefect Biography", Meknes Web Site, web: 2663:Ornate gate of the Dar al-Makhzen in Meknes 2266: 1097:. To the north is the mountainous north of 951:Later Alaouite period (18th–20th centuries) 5927: 5913: 5731: 5717: 5480: 5466: 4698: 4219: 4056: 4008: 3965:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3679:, former international Moroccan footballer 3589: 2151:, a famous Moroccan poet who died in 1850. 2053:in 1335-36 but is now named after his son 2033:, although renovated multiple times since. 462: 5074: 4899:(in French). p. 1600. Archived from 4673: 4543: 4474: 4424: 4349:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4344: 4023:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T001442 3843: 3536:Faculty of Sciences - FS, created in 1982 3505:Learn how and when to remove this message 3096:Learn how and when to remove this message 2944:International Agriculture Show in Morocco 2891:Learn how and when to remove this message 909:(minister) under him (and briefly became 623:(Berber) tribe historically known as the 4744: 4530:. Charlottesville, VA: The Baraka Press. 4322: 4296:"La mosquée Lalla Aouda (Les Alaouites)" 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 3132:is located near the main train station. 3038: 2933: 2832: 2458: 1996: 1968: 1774:(sun 1961–1990), (February record high) 1002: 990: 921: 780: 746:(built in 1336) and two other madrasas, 644: 5437:http://looklex.com/morocco/meknes02.htm 5391: 4974:"36 killed in Morocco minaret collapse" 4943: 4661:Les mosquées de Fès et du nord du Maroc 4587: 4569: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4539: 4537: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4438: 4436: 4318: 4316: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 3973:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 35–39. 3870: 2018: 591:(1672–1727), son of the founder of the 110:Clockwise from top: Place el-Hedim and 14: 6047: 5070: 5068: 4971: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4885: 4663:. Paris: Éditions d'art et d'histoire. 4658: 4630: 4628: 4525: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4388: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 2304:), and topped by a long and elaborate 738:. The Mosque of the Kasbah (the later 5908: 5738: 5712: 5461: 5421:Bibliography of the history of Meknes 5303:"Visit Africa's Meknes City, Morocco" 5233:Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum 4892:Royaume du Maroc (20 November 2008). 4703:. University of North Carolina Press. 4601: 4599: 4583: 4581: 4406: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3417:) accessible only by road transport. 2550:royal palaces of the same name in Fez 2261:(view of the minaret and outer wall) 566: 5273:, May 2003. Retrieved on 8 May 2016. 5192:. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). Gale. 5129: 4972:Chakir, Mohamed (19 February 2010). 4951:"Deaths in Morocco minaret collapse" 4939:(12th ed.). Rough Guides. 2019. 4770: 4605: 4574:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. 4552: 4534: 4502: 4433: 4313: 4134: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3908: 3906: 3487:adding citations to reliable sources 3458: 3078:adding citations to reliable sources 3049: 2873:adding citations to reliable sources 2844: 987:Recent history (20th–21st centuries) 5153: 5065: 4965: 4918: 4843:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 4826: 4796: 4699:Hoisington, William A. Jr. (1984). 4692: 4667: 4625: 4572:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident 4455: 4442: 4331: 4228: 4202: 4087: 4067: 4039: 3430: 2581:pierced above each vaulted chamber. 943:, carried out modifications to his 901:), and founded the Zitouna Mosque. 547: 38: 24: 5656:Chamber of Traditional Artisanship 4778:"Meknes Climate Normals 1961–1990" 4752:"Meknes Climate Normals 1991–2020" 4596: 4578: 4363: 4288: 4102: 3987: 3707:, Moroccan actor and film director 2958: 2906: 2455:Imperial Palaces of Moulay Isma'il 1155:) (1991–2020, extremes 1919–2020) 664:Early history (8th–16th centuries) 595:. Sultan Ismail created a massive 25: 6086: 5425: 4834:"Klimatafel von Meknès / Marokko" 4725:Benabdellah, Yahya (2023-01-25). 3930: 3903: 3670: 2772: 2116:Zawiya of Sidi Mohammed Ben Aissa 1992: 1791:Districts - Quartiers (in French) 761:After the end of the Marinid and 324:370 km (140 sq mi) 5985: 5797: 5446: 3831:(in Arabic). Meknes City Council 3656: 3643: 3630: 3617: 3463: 3054: 2849: 2813: 2798: 2760: 2748: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2644: 2632: 2617: 2605: 2593: 2440: 2428: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2376: 2250: 2235: 2220: 2205: 2193: 2178: 2157: 1965:Historic monuments and landmarks 1127:hot-summer Mediterranean climate 257: 191: 184: 158: 151: 131: 98: 91: 80: 73: 62: 6065:Prefectural capitals in Morocco 6055:World Heritage Sites in Morocco 5936:World Heritage Sites in Morocco 5414: 5385: 5364: 5343: 5295: 5276: 5270:Springer Science+Business Media 5257: 5245: 5221: 5196: 5177: 5137:"Qantara - Basin of the Norias" 5104: 5083: 5041: 5017: 4992: 4855: 4718: 4707: 3474:needs additional citations for 3065:needs additional citations for 2860:needs additional citations for 2740:Musée de Meknès (Meknes Museum) 2145:Zawiya of Sidi Kaddour el-Alami 1985:(old city) and the vast former 939:. His son and brief successor, 5204:"Meknes Jewish Life and Sites" 4953:. Al Jazeera. 20 February 2010 4325:Marrakech: Des origines à 1912 4081:Les villes impériales du Maroc 3806: 3794: 3782: 2926: 2360:Kasbah of Sultan Moulay Ismail 888:. He also built several other 859:in front of the Kasbah today, 575:, located in northern central 192: 159: 13: 1: 5698:Meknes Royal Military Academy 5619:Rabbi Meir Toledano Synagogue 4057:El Khammar, Abdeltif (2005). 3775: 3517:Meknes is home to the public 2755:Entrance to the Meknes Museum 2704:Rabbi Meir Toledano Synagogue 2696: 1946: 1131:Köppen climate classification 5894:Sidi Slimane Moul Al Kifane 5454:travel guide from Wikivoyage 5392:Plummer, Greg (2022-12-12). 5263:A. Essahlaoui, El A. Ouali. 5075:Barrucand, Marianne (1985). 4714:ICOMOS Heritage at Risk 2000 4544:Barrucand, Marianne (1980). 3918:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 3889:High Commission for Planning 3454: 3034: 2767:Room in the Dar Jamai Museum 2571:) which drew water from the 1977:of Meknes, near Bab Berda'in 1064: 839:attacks from the east (from 614: 7: 5965:(formerly known as Titawin) 5661:Isawiyya (Sufi brotherhood) 4804:"Asia: Highest Temperature" 4122:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). 3942:Funck-Brentano, C. (1993). 3719:, rap group based in Meknes 3018: 2949: 2942:Each year Meknes holds the 2510:Mausoleum of Moulay Isma'il 1628:Average precipitation days 1414:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1274:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 905:, one of his wives who was 587:during the reign of Sultan 558: 363:1,700/km (4,400/sq mi) 27:City in Fès-Meknès, Morocco 10: 6091: 6075:Former capitals of Morocco 5574:Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail 5487: 5418: 5161:"Qasaba of Mawlāy Ismā'īl" 4937:The Rough Guide to Morocco 4894:"Bulletin Officiel № 5684" 4426:10.3989/alqantara.2013.009 3891:. 20 March 2015. p. 8 3603:Twin towns – Sister cities 2828: 2787:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2713: 2470: 1957:Meknes is the seat of the 1950: 1855:Hamria (new city district) 1778: 1769: 1150: 1120: 1077:mountains with the cities 1011:After the installation of 656: 640: 573:Imperial cities of Morocco 455:UNESCO World Heritage Site 444:UNESCO World Heritage Site 332:546 m (1,792 ft) 116:Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail 6070:Municipalities of Morocco 6025: 5995: 5982: 5942: 5806: 5795: 5756: 5746: 5690: 5669: 5648: 5627: 5614:Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum 5591: 5549: 5518: 5511: 5495: 4863:"60150: Meknes (Morocco)" 4674:Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). 4570:Marçais, Georges (1954). 4445:"Palace of Mulay Isma'il" 4345:Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). 4323:Deverdun, Gaston (1959). 3914:"Historic City of Meknes" 3382:3 trains every Sunday PM 3348: 3287: 3254: 3189: 3160: 3149: 2675:The Sahrij or Agdal Basin 2624:The Mausoleum complex of 2336:similar to Bab al-Mansur. 2164:View into the courtyard ( 2041:: The city's most famous 1849:El Mansour (1, 2, 3 et 4) 1722: 1674: 1627: 1553: 1483: 1413: 1343: 1273: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1151:Climate data for Meknes ( 806:Moulay Isma'il ibn Sharif 649:Skyline of the old city ( 619:Meknes is named after an 506: 490: 480: 470: 461: 452: 442: 426: 416: 399: 382: 375: 368: • Municipality 367: 359: 349: 341: 336: 328: 320: 315: 307: 299: 294: 282: 270: 252: 217: 145: 127: 55: 46: 32: 5640:Moulay Ismail University 5372:"Geminações de Santarém" 4526:Parker, Richard (1981). 3584:Moulay Ismail University 3519:Moulay Ismail University 3141:stations (round-trips): 2518:richly-decorated indoor 2366:. Since 2003 it holds a 2279:Kasbah of Moulay Isma'il 2267:Fortifications and gates 2073:Moulay Isma'il's palaces 5968:Archaeological Site of 5889:Sidi Abdallah Al Khayat 5551:Kasbah of Moulay Ismail 5351:"Ville jumelle: Meknes" 5208:Visiting Jewish Morocco 4588:Glacier, Osire (2016). 4280:Aouchar, Amina (2005). 3665:, Palestine, since 2017 3590:International relations 3397:The nearest airport is 3135: 3108: 2639:The Qubbat al-Khayyatin 2473:Kasbah of Moulay Ismail 2465:Kasbah of Moulay Ismail 2244:Sidi Mohammed Ben Aissa 1987:Kasbah of Moulay Ismail 1883:Ouislane (municipality) 941:Moulay Ahmad ad-Dhahabi 629: 597:imperial palace complex 448:Historic City of Meknes 5609:Bab Berdieyinne Mosque 5599:Grand Mosque of Meknes 4659:Maslow, Boris (1937). 4407:Daaïf, Lahcen (2013). 4389:Arnold, Felix (2017). 4096:Meknès, cité impériale 3771:, writer and historian 3735:, Norwegian politician 3713:, Moroccan MMA fighter 3652:, Portugal, since 1989 3392: 3047: 2939: 2842: 2468: 2172:Grand Mosque of Meknes 2026:Grand mosque of Meknes 2007:Often compared to the 2002: 1978: 1781:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1008: 1000: 966:royal military academy 931: 930:(photograph from 1881) 856:monumental palace-city 793: 754:, all built by Sultan 698:Grand Mosque of Meknes 654: 5779:Moulay Idriss Zerhoun 5190:Encyclopaedia Judaica 5091:"Musée Borj Bel Kari" 4976:. AFP. Archived from 4128:Yale University Press 3042: 2937: 2836: 2822:Moulay Idriss Zerhoun 2791:Moulay Idriss Zerhoun 2462: 2259:Sidi Kaddour el-Alami 2230:(pictured after 2010) 2149:Sidi Kaddour el-Alami 2103:Muhammad ibn Abdallah 2000: 1972: 1923:Toulal (municipality) 1889:Plaisance (El Menzeh) 1815:Belle Vue (1, 2 et 3) 1006: 995:A main street in the 994: 968:. He constructed the 962:Muhammad ibn Abdallah 925: 784: 740:Mosque of Lalla Aouda 648: 571:) is one of the four 401: • Summer ( 5764:Al Machouar - Stinia 5512:Historical monuments 5442:MeknesCity Newspaper 5049:"Bab Mansur al-'elj" 5004:Aujourd'hui le Maroc 4980:on February 22, 2010 3685:, Israeli politician 3639:, France, since 2005 3626:, France, since 2017 3483:improve this article 3187:West and South West 3074:improve this article 2869:improve this article 2564:Sahrij (Agdal Basin) 2409:Bab ad-Dar al-Kebira 2318:Bab ad-Dar al-Kebira 2019:Mosques and madrasas 1204:Record high °C (°F) 1117:lie east of Meknes. 1013:French colonial rule 981:Moulay Abd ar-Rahman 919:, completed in 1709. 796:It wasn't until the 730:was built in nearby 603:. It is the seat of 601:2014 Moroccan census 518:Al Machouar – Stinia 360: • Density 308: • Prefect 237:33.89500°N 5.55472°W 6017:Mazagan (El Jadida) 6015:Portuguese City of 5165:www.qantara-med.org 5141:www.qantara-med.org 5111:Morocco-guide.com. 4906:on 24 December 2012 4224:. LII (3): 255–275. 4130:. pp. 263–267. 3376:- Casa Ain-Sebaa - 3291:- Casa Ain-Sebaa - 3221:- Casa Ain-Sebaa - 2785:(Oualili), another 2526:Qubbat al-Khayyatin 2384:Bab Mansour al-'Alj 2228:Bab Berda'in Mosque 2084:Bab Berda'in Mosque 1484:Record low °C (°F) 1344:Daily mean °C (°F) 1101:with the cities of 928:Bab Barda'in Mosque 917:Bab Berda'in Mosque 715:in 1244. The first 449: 233: / 175:Show map of Morocco 172:Location in Morocco 114:, Sahrij es-Swani, 6006:(formerly Mogador) 5604:Lalla Aouda Mosque 5559:Bab Mansur al-'Alj 5536:Bou Inania Madrasa 5289:2016-05-05 at the 5253:World Bank Website 5229:"Dar Jamaï Museum" 5079:. Paris: Geuthner. 4784:on October 5, 2023 4758:on October 5, 2023 4606:Bentaleb, Hassan. 4443:Mezzine, Mohamed. 3829:"التعريف بالمدينة" 3753:, Moroccan athlete 3747:, Moroccan actress 3741:, Dutch journalist 3422:Mohammed V Airport 3048: 2940: 2843: 2497:Lalla Aouda Mosque 2469: 2397:Bab Jama' an-Nouar 2312:Bab Jama' an-Nouar 2306:Arabic inscription 2274:Bab Mansur al-'Alj 2214:Lalla Aouda Mosque 2187:Bou Inania Madrasa 2127:Mohamed ben 'Aissa 2089:Khnata bent Bakkar 2068:Lalla Aouda Mosque 2038:Madrasa Bou Inania 2003: 1979: 1153:Bassatine Air Base 1009: 1001: 945:father's mausoleum 932: 903:Khnata bent Bakkar 827:Sub-Saharan Africa 794: 744:Bou Inania Madrasa 685:miknāsat al-zaytūn 659:Timeline of Meknes 655: 447: 342: • Total 321: • Total 300: • Mayor 242:33.89500; -5.55472 208:Show map of Africa 120:Bou Inania Madrasa 6042: 6041: 5974:Historic City of 5902: 5901: 5740:Meknès Prefecture 5706: 5705: 5635:Lycée Paul Valéry 5592:Places of worship 5587: 5586: 5117:Morocco-guide.com 4592:. Tarik Éditions. 4490:978-2-7297-1086-6 4083:. Paris: Terrail. 3980:978-90-04-09419-2 3769:Muhammad Al Barka 3729:singer and writer 3515: 3514: 3507: 3399:Fes-Saïss Airport 3386: 3385: 3341:Two trains a day 3106: 3105: 3098: 3016: 3015: 3009:Yura Corporation 2985:Delphi Automotive 2901: 2900: 2893: 2777:The ruins of the 2651:The Qara "Prison" 2600:Place Lalla Aouda 2487:Place Lalla Aouda 2129:, founder of the 1953:Meknès Prefecture 1944: 1943: 1787: 1786: 1677:relative humidity 709:Muhammad al-Nasir 679:tribe called the 635:Amazigh languages 605:Meknès Prefecture 589:Ismail Ibn Sharif 568:[maknaːs] 556: 537: 536: 502: 501: 350: • Rank 311:Abdelghani Sebbar 16:(Redirected from 6082: 5990: 5989: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5869:N'Zalat Bni Amar 5849:Karmet Ben Salem 5801: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5541:Dar Jamai Museum 5516: 5515: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5450: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5332:. City of Meknes 5326: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5307:visitafrica.site 5299: 5293: 5280: 5274: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5072: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4933: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4905: 4898: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4814:on June 16, 2010 4810:. Archived from 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4722: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4603: 4594: 4593: 4585: 4576: 4575: 4567: 4550: 4549: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4523: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4472: 4453: 4452: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4386: 4361: 4360: 4342: 4329: 4328: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4277: 4226: 4225: 4217: 4200: 4199: 4181: 4132: 4131: 4119: 4100: 4099: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4076: 4065: 4064: 4054: 4037: 4036: 4006: 3985: 3984: 3956:Heinrichs, W. P. 3939: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3881: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3852: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3825: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3757:Kaddour El Alamy 3701:, Moroccan actor 3677:Abdeljalil Hadda 3661: 3660: 3648: 3647: 3635: 3634: 3622: 3621: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3490: 3467: 3459: 3431:Public Transport 3144: 3143: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3081: 3058: 3050: 2963: 2962: 2911:A December 2015 2896: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2853: 2845: 2817: 2802: 2764: 2752: 2721:Dar Jamaï Museum 2684: 2672: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2515:Ahmad ad-Dhahabi 2444: 2432: 2418: 2406: 2394: 2380: 2308:painted on tile. 2254: 2239: 2224: 2209: 2200:Nejjarine Mosque 2197: 2182: 2161: 2061:Nejjarine Mosque 1827:Borj Moulay Omar 1795: 1794: 1631: 1148: 1147: 868:prisoners of war 724:Abu Yusuf Ya'qub 694:Nejjarine Mosque 632: 593:Alaouite dynasty 570: 565: 561: 551: 549: 529: 514: 466: 456: 450: 446: 438: 435: 433: 406: 303:Abdellah Bouanou 263: 261: 260: 248: 247: 245: 244: 243: 238: 234: 231: 230: 229: 226: 209: 195: 194: 188: 176: 162: 161: 155: 135: 102: 95: 84: 77: 66: 41: 40: 30: 29: 21: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6021: 5991: 5984: 5980: 5938: 5933: 5903: 5898: 5839:Dar Oum Soltane 5802: 5793: 5752: 5742: 5737: 5707: 5702: 5686: 5682:Stade d'Honneur 5665: 5644: 5623: 5583: 5545: 5526:Bab al-Barda'in 5507: 5491: 5486: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5402: 5400: 5390: 5386: 5377: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5356: 5354: 5353:. City of Nîmes 5349: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5320: 5311: 5309: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5291:Wayback Machine 5281: 5277: 5262: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5237: 5235: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5182: 5178: 5169: 5167: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5145: 5143: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5121: 5119: 5109: 5105: 5096: 5094: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5073: 5066: 5057: 5055: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5009: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4736: 4734: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4708: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4672: 4668: 4657: 4653: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4626: 4617: 4615: 4604: 4597: 4586: 4579: 4568: 4553: 4542: 4535: 4524: 4503: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4473: 4456: 4441: 4434: 4405: 4398: 4387: 4364: 4357: 4343: 4332: 4321: 4314: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4278: 4229: 4222:Hespéris-Tamuda 4218: 4203: 4196: 4182: 4135: 4120: 4103: 4092: 4088: 4077: 4068: 4055: 4040: 4033: 4007: 3988: 3981: 3948:Bosworth, C. E. 3940: 3931: 3922: 3920: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3883: 3882: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3802:Meknes Web Site 3799: 3795: 3790:Meknes Web Site 3787: 3783: 3778: 3759:, Moroccan poet 3733:Karima Abd-Daif 3723:Houcine Toulali 3705:Faouzi Bensaïdi 3673: 3668: 3655: 3642: 3629: 3616: 3605: 3592: 3582:In addition to 3511: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3480: 3468: 3457: 3433: 3395: 3280:6 trains a day 3138: 3111: 3102: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3071: 3059: 3037: 3021: 2994:Lafarge Holcim 2961: 2959:Major companies 2952: 2929: 2909: 2907:Competitiveness 2897: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2866: 2854: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2809: 2805:Ruins of Roman 2803: 2775: 2768: 2765: 2756: 2753: 2716: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2676: 2673: 2664: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2628: 2622: 2613: 2610: 2601: 2598: 2546:King of Morocco 2475: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2436: 2433: 2424: 2419: 2410: 2407: 2398: 2395: 2386: 2381: 2341:Bab al-Barda'in 2283:Moulay Abdallah 2269: 2262: 2255: 2246: 2240: 2231: 2225: 2216: 2212:Minaret of the 2210: 2201: 2198: 2189: 2183: 2174: 2162: 2021: 1995: 1967: 1955: 1949: 1864:Hay El Fakharin 1843:El Malah Lakdim 1806:Ancienne Médina 1793: 1788: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1123: 1067: 989: 958:1755 earthquake 953: 937:Moulay Abdallah 779: 748:Madrasa al-Qadi 713:Marinid dynasty 666: 661: 643: 617: 563: 533: 532: 515: 511: 454: 445: 430: 422: 400: 258: 256: 241: 239: 235: 232: 227: 224: 222: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 205:Meknes (Africa) 203: 202: 201: 200: 196: 179: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167: 163: 141: 140: 139: 138: 123: 122:, Bab el-Khemis 108: 107: 106: 105: 104: 103: 96: 87: 86: 85: 78: 69: 68: 67: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6088: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6034:Ait-Ben-Haddou 6029: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6013: 6007: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5972: 5966: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5808: 5807:Rural communes 5804: 5803: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5757:Municipalities 5754: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5427: 5426:External links 5424: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5384: 5363: 5342: 5318: 5294: 5275: 5256: 5244: 5220: 5195: 5176: 5152: 5128: 5103: 5082: 5064: 5040: 5016: 4991: 4964: 4942: 4917: 4884: 4873:. 10 July 2021 4854: 4825: 4795: 4769: 4743: 4717: 4706: 4691: 4684: 4666: 4651: 4624: 4595: 4577: 4551: 4533: 4501: 4489: 4454: 4432: 4419:(2): 243–266. 4396: 4362: 4355: 4330: 4312: 4287: 4227: 4201: 4195:978-3902782311 4194: 4133: 4101: 4086: 4066: 4038: 4031: 3986: 3979: 3952:van Donzel, E. 3929: 3902: 3869: 3842: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3751:Malika Akkaoui 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3686: 3680: 3672: 3671:Notable people 3669: 3667: 3666: 3653: 3640: 3627: 3613: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3513: 3512: 3471: 3469: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3432: 3429: 3394: 3391: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3289:Casa Voyageurs 3286: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3276:Ksar es-Seghir 3253: 3249: 3248: 3247:Every 2 hours 3245: 3223:Casa Voyageurs 3188: 3184: 3183: 3182:Every 2 hours 3180: 3178:Casa Voyageurs 3159: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3137: 3134: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3062: 3060: 3053: 3036: 3033: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2928: 2925: 2908: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2857: 2855: 2848: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2819: 2812: 2810: 2804: 2797: 2774: 2773:Outlying sites 2771: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2687:Arches of the 2686: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2626:Moulay Isma'il 2623: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2585:Heri al-Mansur 2582: 2573:phreatic table 2554: 2542:Dar al-Makhzen 2539: 2523: 2506: 2500: 2471:Main article: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2347: 2345: 2337: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2177: 2175: 2163: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2112: 2109:Zitouna Mosque 2106: 2099:Ar-Roua Mosque 2096: 2080: 2077:Moulay Isma'il 2064: 2058: 2034: 2020: 2017: 1994: 1993:Place el-Hedim 1991: 1966: 1963: 1951:Main article: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1871:Kasbat Hadress 1867: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1840:El Hedim Place 1838: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1776: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1725:sunshine hours 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1146: 1122: 1119: 1066: 1063: 1027:Ville Nouvelle 1018:Ville Nouvelle 997:Ville Nouvelle 988: 985: 970:Er-Roua Mosque 952: 949: 791:Moulay Isma'il 778: 775: 752:Madrasa Shuhud 665: 662: 642: 639: 616: 613: 535: 534: 531: 530: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 492: 488: 487: 482: 478: 477: 474: 468: 467: 459: 458: 443: 440: 439: 428: 424: 423: 420: 418: 414: 413: 407: 397: 396: 386: 380: 379: 377: 373: 372: 369: 365: 364: 361: 357: 356: 354:6th in Morocco 351: 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279: 274: 268: 267: 254: 250: 249: 215: 214: 204: 198: 197: 190: 189: 183: 182: 181: 180: 171: 165: 164: 157: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 136: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 109: 97: 90: 89: 88: 79: 72: 71: 70: 61: 60: 59: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6087: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6018: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5800: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5569:Heri es-Swani 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5531:Bab el-Khemis 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5422: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5373: 5367: 5352: 5346: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5284:SIAM Web Site 5279: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5180: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5118: 5114: 5107: 5092: 5086: 5078: 5071: 5069: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5030: 5029:Lonely Planet 5026: 5020: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4952: 4946: 4938: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4842: 4835: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4799: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4702: 4695: 4687: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4662: 4655: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4600: 4591: 4584: 4582: 4573: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4540: 4538: 4529: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4492: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4437: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4326: 4319: 4317: 4301: 4300:habous.gov.ma 4297: 4291: 4284:. Flammarion. 4283: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4223: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4197: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4097: 4090: 4082: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4034: 4032:9780195309911 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3890: 3887:(in French). 3886: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3781: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3763:Chuck Martini 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3711:Khalid Ismail 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3509: 3506: 3498: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3472:This section 3470: 3466: 3461: 3460: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3268:Ksar el-Kebir 3265: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122:Gare Routière 3118: 3116: 3115:A2 expressway 3100: 3097: 3089: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3063:This section 3061: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3046:train station 3045: 3041: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2895: 2892: 2884: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2858:This section 2856: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2835: 2823: 2816: 2811: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2730:Moulay Hassan 2728:under Sultan 2727: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2689:Heri as-Swani 2683: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2608: 2603: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2558:Heri as-Swani 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503:Dar el-Kebira 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2474: 2466: 2461: 2449: 2443: 2438: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2422:Bab el-Khemis 2417: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2325:Bab el-Khemis 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2218: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009:Jemaa el-Fnaa 2005: 1999: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1971: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914:Sidi Bouzekri 1913: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886:Place d'Armes 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1809:Bab El Khmiss 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723:Mean monthly 1721: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1626: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1556:precipitation 1552: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125:Meknes has a 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1059:Heri es-Swani 1056: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1005: 998: 993: 984: 982: 977: 976: 971: 967: 963: 959: 948: 946: 942: 938: 929: 924: 920: 918: 914: 913: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 882: 881:Mellah of Fes 878: 877: 871: 869: 866: 862: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 802:Moulay Rashid 799: 792: 788: 783: 774: 772: 768: 764: 759: 757: 756:Abu el-Hassan 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 660: 652: 647: 638: 636: 631: 626: 622: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 569: 560: 554: 545: 541: 527: 523: 519: 513: 509: 505: 497: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 475: 473: 469: 465: 460: 457: 451: 441: 437: 429: 425: 419: 415: 411: 408: 404: 398: 394: 390: 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Retrieved 5397: 5387: 5376:. Retrieved 5366: 5355:. Retrieved 5345: 5334:. Retrieved 5310:. Retrieved 5306: 5297: 5278: 5268: 5259: 5247: 5236:. Retrieved 5232: 5223: 5211:. Retrieved 5207: 5198: 5189: 5179: 5168:. Retrieved 5164: 5155: 5144:. Retrieved 5140: 5131: 5120:. Retrieved 5116: 5106: 5095:. Retrieved 5085: 5076: 5056:. Retrieved 5052: 5043: 5032:. Retrieved 5028: 5019: 5008:. Retrieved 5003: 4994: 4982:. Retrieved 4978:the original 4967: 4955:. Retrieved 4945: 4936: 4908:. Retrieved 4901:the original 4887: 4875:. Retrieved 4866: 4857: 4845:. Retrieved 4840: 4828: 4816:. Retrieved 4812:the original 4798: 4786:. Retrieved 4782:the original 4772: 4760:. Retrieved 4756:the original 4746: 4735:. Retrieved 4730: 4720: 4709: 4700: 4694: 4675: 4669: 4660: 4654: 4643:. Retrieved 4639: 4616:. Retrieved 4611: 4589: 4571: 4545: 4527: 4494:, retrieved 4480: 4448: 4416: 4412: 4390: 4346: 4324: 4304:. 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Retrieved 3808: 3796: 3784: 3745:Latefa Ahrar 3699:Driss Roukhe 3606: 3581: 3569: 3554: 3531: 3516: 3501: 3492: 3481:Please help 3476:verification 3473: 3434: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3406: 3396: 3387: 3358:Sidi Slimane 3349: 3316: 3309:Sidi Slimane 3259: 3203:Sidi Slimane 3194: 3165: 3139: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3112: 3092: 3083: 3072:Please help 3067:verification 3064: 3044:Meknès Ville 3043: 3028: 3022: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2930: 2910: 2902: 2887: 2878: 2867:Please help 2862:verification 2859: 2820:The town of 2776: 2739: 2734:Jamai Palace 2726:Grand Vizier 2719: 2584: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2541: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2508: 2502: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2448:Borj Belkari 2435:Bab Berda'in 2351:Borj Belkari 2349: 2339: 2333: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2292: 2288:darj-wa-ktaf 2286: 2272: 2165: 2144: 2138: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2098: 2082: 2066: 2060: 2051:Abu al-Hasan 2036: 2024: 2006: 2004: 1980: 1956: 1824:Borj Meshqoq 1803:Al Bassatine 1558:mm (inches) 1133: 1124: 1075:Middle Atlas 1068: 1054: 1047: 1035: 1026: 1016: 1010: 996: 973: 954: 933: 910: 893: 874: 872: 860: 853: 830: 822: 795: 760: 751: 747: 702: 684: 667: 618: 539: 538: 512: 476:Cultural: iv 5864:Mrhassiyine 5829:Ait Ouallal 5579:Qara Prison 5093:(in French) 5006:(in French) 4984:20 February 4957:20 February 4847:January 26, 4733:(in French) 4614:(in French) 4302:(in French) 4282:Fès, Meknès 3969:Volume VII: 3960:Pellat, Ch. 3814:Map Website 3725:- Moroccan 3689:Aziza Jalal 3532:In Meknes: 3495:August 2020 3420:Otherwise, 3126:grand taxis 3120:The city's 3086:August 2020 2979:March 2016 2927:Agriculture 2881:August 2020 2536:Qara Prison 2532:Qara Prison 2463:Map of the 2362:in Meknes, 1929:Wjeh Arouss 1837:Diour Salam 1045:and Rabat. 1031:viniculture 728:Fes el-Jdid 653:) of Meknes 494:1996 (20th 491:Inscription 417:Postal code 412:(UTC+01:00) 240: / 112:Bab Mansour 6049:Categories 6009:Medina of 6002:Medina of 5961:Medina of 5949:Medina of 5879:Oued Jdida 5769:Boufakrane 5677:COD Meknès 5419:See also: 5403:2024-07-07 5378:2020-07-22 5357:2016-05-25 5336:2017-05-21 5312:2021-04-23 5238:2020-08-04 5170:2020-06-07 5146:2020-06-07 5122:2020-07-07 5097:2020-07-07 5058:2020-07-07 5034:2020-08-04 5010:2020-11-30 4867:ogimet.com 4788:October 5, 4762:October 5, 4737:2023-03-13 4685:0521337674 4645:2020-04-22 4618:2020-04-22 4612:Libération 4496:2020-06-07 4413:Al-Qantara 4356:0521337674 4306:2020-04-21 3923:2020-08-04 3835:25 October 3776:References 3739:Laïla Abid 3693:Arabic Pop 3683:Aryeh Deri 3607:Meknes is 3557:Errachidia 3523:Errachidia 3441:prefecture 3374:Mohammedia 3354:Sidi Kacem 3313:Sidi Kacem 3293:Mohammedia 3264:Sidi Kacem 3239:Ben Guerir 3227:Casa Oasis 3219:Mohammedia 3199:Sidi Kacem 3153:Frequency 3147:Direction 2913:World Bank 2841:(old city) 2697:Synagogues 2257:Zawiya of 2242:Zawiya of 2133:, a major 2031:Almoravids 2011:square in 1959:prefecture 1947:Prefecture 1821:Bni-Mhmmed 1779:Source 2: 1770:Source 1: 1630:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1091:Casablanca 1043:Casablanca 999:(new city) 886:Bab Khemis 689:Almoravids 671:, a major 657:See also: 609:Fès-Meknès 581:Almoravids 564:pronounced 337:Population 295:Government 284:Prefecture 277:Fès-Meknès 225:33°53′42″N 6011:Marrakesh 6004:Essaouira 5970:Volubilis 5834:Charqaoua 5819:Ain Karma 5814:Ain Jemaa 5748:Capital: 5628:Education 5398:Lynn News 3895:9 October 3595:See also 3455:Education 3378:Casa Port 3243:Marrakesh 3231:Berrechid 3035:Transport 2807:Volubilis 2783:Volubilis 2170:) of the 2131:Aissawiya 2013:Marrakesh 1932:Zerhounia 1926:Volubilis 1917:Sidi Said 1911:Sidi Baba 1904:Sidi Amar 1898:Rouamzine 1880:Neejarine 1858:Hay Salam 1065:Geography 1039:bourgeois 865:Christian 810:Marrakesh 787:Mausoleum 771:Marrakesh 669:Volubilis 630:Imeknasen 615:Etymology 553:romanized 481:Reference 384:Time zone 329:Elevation 228:5°33′17″W 6032:Ksar of 6026:Southern 5943:Northern 5824:Ain Orma 5784:Ouislane 5503:Timeline 5287:Archived 5186:"Meknès" 4818:June 19, 4731:Médias24 4011:"Meknès" 3962:(eds.). 3944:"Miknās" 3650:Santarém 3572:Khenifra 3527:Khenifra 3445:El Hajeb 3333:Taourirt 3019:Services 3001:Salidor 2950:Industry 2781:town of 2492:mechouar 2302:tilework 2055:Abu Inan 1920:Touargua 1861:Hacienda 1846:El Manar 1765:2,913.5 1675:Average 1623:(18.16) 1554:Average 1269:(116.2) 1249:(109.4) 1244:(115.2) 1239:(116.2) 1234:(111.0) 1229:(107.1) 1087:Tafilalt 912:de facto 899:Tafilalt 861:el-Hedim 821:slaves ( 815:Tafilalt 798:Alaouite 763:Wattasid 705:Almohads 526:Ouislane 472:Criteria 5996:Central 5963:Tétouan 5874:Oualili 5859:Majjate 5844:Dkhissa 5649:Culture 5496:History 5053:Archnet 4910:15 July 4877:10 July 3971:Mif–Naz 3717:H-Kayne 3663:Tulkarm 3609:twinned 3362:Kenitra 3329:Guercif 3305:Kenitra 3272:Tangier 3207:Kenitra 3170:Kenitra 3025:tourism 2921:Tangier 2829:Economy 2736:in Fes. 2714:Museums 2578:vaulted 2561:and the 2529:and the 2370:museum. 2368:pottery 2364:Morocco 2356:bastion 2139:moussem 2093:minaret 2049:sultan 2047:Marinid 2043:madrasa 1938:Zitoune 1874:Marjane 1852:Ennasre 1830:Kamilia 1818:Berrima 1812:Bel Air 1618:(2.58) 1613:(2.49) 1608:(1.94) 1603:(0.86) 1598:(0.13) 1593:(0.04) 1588:(0.33) 1583:(1.13) 1578:(1.80) 1573:(2.26) 1568:(2.17) 1563:(2.42) 1549:(24.4) 1544:(26.6) 1539:(32.0) 1534:(36.0) 1529:(41.0) 1524:(48.2) 1519:(45.0) 1514:(41.4) 1509:(32.7) 1504:(32.9) 1499:(30.6) 1494:(27.3) 1489:(24.4) 1479:(52.7) 1474:(43.5) 1469:(48.6) 1464:(56.3) 1459:(61.2) 1454:(65.7) 1449:(64.8) 1444:(59.7) 1439:(54.3) 1434:(48.9) 1429:(46.0) 1424:(42.3) 1419:(41.0) 1409:(64.2) 1404:(53.1) 1399:(58.3) 1394:(67.3) 1389:(73.4) 1384:(79.5) 1379:(79.2) 1374:(73.4) 1369:(66.7) 1364:(60.1) 1359:(56.8) 1354:(52.5) 1349:(50.7) 1339:(75.6) 1334:(62.4) 1329:(67.8) 1324:(78.3) 1319:(85.5) 1314:(93.4) 1309:(93.4) 1304:(86.7) 1299:(79.0) 1294:(71.1) 1289:(67.3) 1284:(62.6) 1279:(60.4) 1264:(80.8) 1259:(97.5) 1254:(99.9) 1224:(97.5) 1219:(90.7) 1214:(87.3) 1209:(80.4) 1121:Climate 1107:Tétouan 1103:Tangier 1099:Morocco 1071:Morocco 890:kasbahs 841:Algeria 837:Ottoman 825:) from 767:Saadian 736:viziers 681:Miknasa 641:History 625:Miknasa 621:Amazigh 585:Morocco 577:Morocco 555:: 496:Session 434:.meknes 427:Website 371:520,428 345:632,079 265:Morocco 253:Country 6060:Meknes 5976:Meknes 5854:M'Haya 5789:Toulal 5774:Meknes 5750:Meknes 5519:Medina 5489:Meknes 5452:Meknes 5213:6 June 4871:OGIMET 4808:Ogimet 4682: 4487: 4353: 4192: 4029: 3977: 3958:& 3727:Malhun 3695:singer 3611:with: 3350:Meknes 3317:Meknes 3260:Meknes 3252:North 3235:Settat 3195:Meknes 3166:Meknes 3150:Route 3029:medina 2975:Yazaki 2917:Africa 2839:medina 2569:norias 2480:kasbah 2334:zellij 2330:Mellah 2299:mosaic 2294:zellij 2122:zawiya 1983:medina 1975:medina 1935:Zehoua 1877:Mellah 1762:165.8 1759:176.5 1756:227.7 1753:264.4 1750:328.4 1747:347.8 1744:305.5 1741:283.4 1738:236.9 1735:226.6 1732:176.2 1729:174.3 1160:Month 1079:Ifrane 1050:ICOMOS 907:vizier 876:Mellah 849:Sahara 721:sultan 717:kasbah 677:Berber 651:medina 559:maknās 544:Arabic 540:Meknes 522:Toulal 376: 289:Meknes 272:Region 262: 199:Meknes 166:Meknes 34:Meknes 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