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As Bishop of
Alexandria, Peter would have been recognized as the leader of the Egyptian church and thus Melitius's superior in church hierarchy. Historian Philip Schaff tells us that prior to Peter's death in 311, he spoke out against Melitius's actions and "deposed him as a disturber of the peace of
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in 325 attempted to create peace with the
Melitians. Melitius was allowed to remain bishop of Lycopolis, but was no longer to ordain bishops outside his region. The bishops he had already ordained were accepted under certain restrictions, and had to be reordained. Melitius's death followed in 327,
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The supporters that
Melitius drew around him included twenty-eight other bishops, at least some of whom he personally ordained, and the objections against him included that he ordained people in regions where he lacked authority. His group went by the name
63:. Another source has Peter fleeing the scene and a third one has Melitius himself avoiding prison. Apparently, as early as during the persecution itself, Melitius began to refuse to accept in communion those
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to accept back into communion those who seemed to have truly repented (a pattern which was addressed during previous similar controversies, including those who had lapsed during the
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The details of his life are not clear as there are conflicting accounts of it. According to one version he was imprisoned for his
Christianity during the
52:(c. 305), one of several schismatic sects in early church history which were concerned about the ease with which lapsed Christians reentered the Church.
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259:, Harcourt. The text linked suggests of only one Arius being involved, rather than two people of that name, to the work of
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of that choice. Melitius' rigorous stance on this point stood in contrast to the earlier willingness of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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When Jesus Became God: The
Struggle to Define Christianity during the Last Days of Rome
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History of the
Christian Church, Volume II: Ante-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 100-325
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History of the
Christian Church, Volume II: Ante-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 100-325
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142:, Ph.D. diss., Miami University, 1989, p. 1, the spelling Meletius is an error.
118:. The effort to bring unity proved unsuccessful. His followers sided with the
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in their controversy and existed as a separate sect until the fifth century.
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205:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
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Athanasius of
Alexandria's list of people attached to Melitius.
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The
Melitian Schism: Coptic Christianity and the Egyptian Church
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in Egypt. He is known mainly as the founder and namesake of the
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who had renounced their faith during the persecution and later
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246:(1911), Eleventh Edition. Article on "Meletius of Lycopolis"
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and he was succeeded as leader by his handpicked successor,
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http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.xiii.ii.ii.ii.html
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http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf202.iii.vi.xxiv.html
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http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.vi.xviii.html
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276:According to the work of the historians
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215:Schaff, Philip (1885, third edition).
161:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
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309:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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155:. "§ 58. Church Schisms".
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44:(died 327) was bishop of
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244:Encyclopædia Britannica
202:Encyclopædia Britannica
306:Catholic Encyclopedia
278:Socrates Scholasticus
267:, p. 493; see p. 245.
197:Meletius of Lycopolis
89:Church of the Martyrs
18:Meletius of Lycopolis
265:Rise of Christianity
61:Peter of Alexandria
32:Meletius of Antioch
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