354:
Melzack special issue about the influence of the
Melzack's works on understanding of pain and daily practice. Melzack's published articles include; Pain mechanisms: A new theory, published in Science magazine in November 1965, The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods published in the journal Pain, in 1975, and re-published by Melzack in the Journal Anesthesiology, in 2005 and Pain and the neuromatrix in the brain, published in the Journal of Dental Education, in 2001.
57:
282:. He is also noted for work on stress-induced analgesia, phantom-limb pain and the theory of neuromatrix. He proposes that we are born with a genetically determined neural network that generates the perception of the body, the sense of self, and can also generate chronic pain, even when no limbs are present.
259:(MIT) where he met Dr. Patrick Wall. The two shared similar thoughts and ideas surrounding the phenomenon of pain. Melzack and Wall noticed that some individuals felt immense pain when damage to the body was minimal, and some people with traumatic injuries experienced little or no pain until a later time.
345:
He received the Prix du Québec for research in pure and applied science (1994), recognizing him as a laureate of the highest honor for a scientist in his home province. In 1995, he was made an
Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2000, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec. Melzack has
205:
Melzack was born in
Montreal, the son of Joseph Melzack, who worked in a clothing factory and opened a second-hand bookstore. He grew up in a working-class Jewish neighborhood. Due to financial constraint, Ron was the only sibling in his family to attend university. His brothers worked in the family
297:
In 1974, Melzack co-founded the first pain clinic in Canada at the
Montreal General Hospital with Dr. Joseph Stratford (then Chief of Neurosurgery at the hospital and who was the medical director of the pain clinic). Melzack served as Research Director from 1974 to 2000. The clinic became part of
353:
in psychology for his studies and explanation of experiencing pain. The
International Association for the study of pain created the Ronald Melzack Lecture Award in 2010, in recognition of Melzack's exceptional contributions to the field of pain research. In 2011, he wrote the foreword of a Ronald
235:
in an arm or leg that has been removed. He found that pain often has little survival value, and some pains are entirely out of proportion to the degree of tissue damage, sometimes continuing long after injured tissues have healed. While still a postdoctoral student, Melzack began collecting "pain
210:
was
Melzack's research advisor at university during the time he worked on his doctoral thesis. Hebb was doing experiments with dogs who had not been normally socialized and Melzack became interested in their unusual response to pain when they would stick their nose in a flame repeatedly. Melzack
285:
Melzack's recent research at McGill indicates that there are two types of pain, transmitted by two separate sets of pain-signaling pathways in the central nervous system. Sudden, short-term pain, such as the pain of cutting a finger, is transmitted by a group of pathways that
Melzack calls the
346:
been honoured with a Killam Prize (2001). On April 29, 2009, he was inducted into the
Canadian Medical Hall of Fame, in recognition of his “outstanding contributions to medical science and the improved health and well-being of people everywhere.” Melzack was the recipient of the 2010
163:
of pain. In 1968, Melzack published an extension of the gate control theory, in which he asserted that pain is subjective and multidimensional because several parts of the brain contribute to it at the same time. During the mid-1970s, he developed the
298:
the McGill
University Health Centre which has grown to be one of the best organized centres for pain treatment in the world. Melzack also supervised graduate students at McGill, one of whom —
688:
811:
326:(1982), holds two Canadian honorary degrees, and was the first recipient of the E.P. Taylor Chair in Pain Studies at McGill (1986). He is the author of several
1515:
1036:
890:
1706:
973:
206:
bookstore known as "Classic
Bookshops" which became a successful chain. He received his M.Sc. from McGill in 1951 and his Ph.D. from McGill in 1954.
571:
755:
Melzack R (2011). Foreword: Relief of pain and suffering endured by millions of people. e-News for Somatosensory Rehabilitation, 9(1),5 (one page).
1701:
315:
169:
731:
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on one side of its central core. Prolonged pain, on the other hand, such as chronic back pain, is transmitted by the "medial" system, whose
1721:
1696:
804:
696:
1711:
174:
797:
303:
256:
143:
46:
478:
270:
which states that pain is "gated" or modulated by past experience. Gate control theory led to the valuable discovery of
426:
1716:
905:
299:
503:
710:
1660:
236:
words" and putting them into classes that belonged together, like "hot," "burning," "scalding," and "searing".
1726:
1647:
821:
319:
371:
248:
756:
1355:
339:
397:
1390:
735:
240:
165:
1500:
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1435:
1302:
1297:
789:
347:
190:
139:
42:
1568:
998:
960:
323:
17:
772:
1601:
1520:
1415:
1041:
920:
529:
Melzack R. (Sep 1975). "The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods".
945:
880:
638:
318:(IASP) and a past president as well as an honorary life member. Melzack was a Member of the
1228:
448:
1691:
1686:
1558:
1175:
1056:
983:
783:
591:
220:
8:
1461:
1223:
1203:
1013:
875:
865:
160:
595:
1621:
1563:
1425:
1253:
1238:
1218:
1208:
1193:
1117:
895:
554:
252:
156:
993:
1553:
1213:
1170:
1084:
1061:
935:
860:
855:
642:
607:
546:
542:
422:
152:
109:
558:
182:
1626:
1578:
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955:
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634:
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350:
194:
1573:
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885:
603:
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135:
38:
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978:
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910:
900:
207:
689:"The King of (Understanding) Pain: Q&A with Ronald Melzack : headway"
482:
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1405:
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1312:
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1198:
1185:
1142:
1137:
1071:
1051:
950:
925:
847:
711:"Scientist who helps explain pain wins Grawemeyer Award – Grawemeyer Awards"
1505:
1448:
1325:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1107:
1079:
1046:
1008:
842:
837:
646:
228:
148:
119:
611:
550:
1665:
1588:
1484:
1395:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1248:
1018:
988:
870:
732:"International Association for the Study of Pain | Welcome to IASP"
267:
1606:
1548:
1525:
1233:
1026:
663:
287:
275:
1165:
1127:
1003:
271:
123:
819:
327:
224:
77:
56:
582:
Melzack R, Wall PD (Nov 1965). "Pain mechanisms: a new theory".
625:
Melzack R (Dec 2001). "Pain and the Neuromatrix in the Brain".
291:
279:
244:
81:
771:
The original version of this article was based on an article
335:
784:
Great Canadian Psychology Website - Ronald Melzack Biography
232:
263:
147:(July 19, 1929 – December 22, 2019) was a Canadian
775:
255:
in Italy. He eventually became a faculty member at the
398:"Ronald Melzack, Cartographer of Pain, Is Dead at 90"
247:
hospices around the world. Melzack spent time at the
372:"Remembering the life of Ronald Melzack 1929 - 2019"
239:
In 1975, this pursuit led to the development of the
227:, he began to work with patients who suffered from "
211:
completed his post-doc at the University of Oregon.
581:
294:pass through the central core of the brain stem.
1678:
473:
471:
469:
286:"lateral" system, because they pass through the
316:International Association for the Study of Pain
181:Melzack has received numerous honors including
170:International Association for the Study of Pain
703:
479:"Dr. Ronald Melzack | www.cdnmedhall.org"
805:
466:
668:Réseau québécois de recherche sur la douleur
159:re-charged pain research by introducing the
812:
798:
658:
656:
528:
423:"Melzack, Stanovich win Grawemeyer awards"
223:in 1954 with Hebb at McGill University in
197:for his research on the science of pain.
55:
624:
446:
1707:Officers of the National Order of Quebec
639:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2001.65.12.tb03497.x
172:. He also became the founding editor of
653:
496:
364:
334:, 1992. He has also published books of
14:
1702:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
1679:
322:. He was also elected a Fellow of the
793:
395:
314:Melzack was a founding member of the
304:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
257:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
175:Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain
168:and became a founding member of the
1722:Academic staff of McGill University
1697:20th-century Canadian psychologists
447:Gliserman, Michael (Nov 18, 2002).
302:— would later go on to receive the
24:
504:"The king of (understanding) pain"
427:American Psychological Association
25:
1738:
266:, Melzack and Wall developed the
396:Carey, Benedict (Jan 12, 2020).
1712:Officers of the Order of Canada
749:
724:
681:
618:
243:, now used in pain clinics and
151:and professor of psychology at
575:
565:
522:
440:
415:
389:
376:montrealgazette.remembering.ca
330:on pain, and was co-editor of
309:
13:
1:
822:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
357:
320:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
200:
604:10.1126/science.150.3699.971
543:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5
249:University College of London
193:(2000). In 2010, he won the
7:
1661:Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
340:Canada Council Molson Prize
332:Handbook of Pain Assessment
268:gate control theory of pain
10:
1743:
764:
1391:Jonathan Campbell Meakins
828:
241:McGill Pain Questionnaire
231:" pain — people who feel
214:
166:McGill Pain Questionnaire
115:
105:
89:
63:
54:
32:
1717:McGill University alumni
1501:Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg
1436:William Thornton Mustard
1303:Charles Philippe Leblond
348:University of Louisville
191:National Order of Quebec
100:Montreal, Quebec, Canada
999:William Arthur Cochrane
324:Royal Society of Canada
219:After studying for his
1602:Lucille Teasdale-Corti
1416:Frederick Montizambert
921:Wilfred Gordon Bigelow
693:publications.mcgill.ca
278:, the body's natural
27:Canadian psychologist
1727:People from Montreal
1559:F. Estelle R. Simons
1057:Charles George Drake
984:Harvey Max Chochinov
449:"Mastering the Pain"
338:stories and won the
1516:Jean-Lucien Rouleau
1204:Emmett Matthew Hall
1014:Douglas Harold Copp
876:Charles Thomas Beer
866:Henry J. M. Barnett
820:Inductees into the
596:1965Sci...150..971M
161:gate control theory
1622:Sir Charles Tupper
1564:Duncan G. Sinclair
1426:Thomas John Murray
1254:Charles B. Huggins
1239:Charles Hollenberg
1219:Donald Olding Hebb
1209:Judith Goslin Hall
1194:Vladimir Hachinski
1118:John G. FitzGerald
896:Michel G. Bergeron
664:"Membre honoraire"
510:. 17 November 2008
508:reporter.mcgill.ca
402:The New York Times
253:University of Pisa
157:Patrick David Wall
155:. In 1965, he and
1674:
1673:
1554:Louis Siminovitch
1214:Michael R. Hayden
1171:Richard Goldbloom
1085:John Robert Evans
1062:Daniel J. Drucker
936:Adolfo J. de Bold
861:Frederick Banting
856:Elizabeth Bagshaw
153:McGill University
129:
128:
110:McGill University
93:December 22, 2019
16:(Redirected from
1734:
1627:D. Lorne Tyrrell
1579:Bette Stephenson
1539:Robert B. Salter
1462:Annette O'Connor
1381:Joseph B. Martin
1341:Walter Mackenzie
1331:Ernest McCulloch
1267:David J. Jenkins
1181:Wilfred Grenfell
1113:C. Miller Fisher
1037:Thomas A. Dignan
956:G. Malcolm Brown
931:Stephen Blizzard
916:John Bienenstock
891:Philip B. Berger
814:
807:
800:
791:
790:
758:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
734:. Archived from
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
707:
701:
700:
695:. Archived from
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
660:
651:
650:
622:
616:
615:
579:
573:
569:
563:
562:
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
500:
494:
493:
491:
490:
481:. Archived from
475:
464:
463:
461:
459:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
393:
387:
386:
384:
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368:
351:Grawemeyer Award
195:Grawemeyer Award
189:(1995), and the
146:
96:
73:
71:
59:
49:
30:
29:
21:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1733:
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1731:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1574:Nahum Sonenberg
1544:Charles Scriver
1511:Noralou P. Roos
1480:Wilder Penfield
1351:David MacLennan
1308:Maurice LeClair
1272:Harold E. Johns
1229:FĂ©lix d'Herelle
1161:Gustave Gingras
1133:Armand Frappier
1103:William Feindel
1093:Ray Farquharson
1032:Naranjan Dhalla
994:Michel Chrétien
974:Elaine A. Carty
886:Bernard Belleau
824:
818:
767:
762:
761:
754:
750:
741:
739:
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715:
713:
709:
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704:
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
662:
661:
654:
633:(12): 1378–82.
623:
619:
590:(3699): 971–9.
580:
576:
570:
566:
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513:
511:
502:
501:
497:
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312:
217:
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187:Order of Canada
134:
106:Alma mater
101:
98:
94:
85:
75:
69:
67:
50:
37:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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1645:
1640:
1632:
1624:
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1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1584:Calvin Stiller
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
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1541:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1475:Anthony Pawson
1472:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1444:Arnold Naimark
1441:
1433:
1431:Fraser Mustard
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:Julio Montaner
1408:
1403:
1401:Ronald Melzack
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:John McEachern
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:Peter Lougheed
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Bernard Langer
1295:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1262:Herbert Jasper
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1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Jacques Genest
1153:
1151:William Gallie
1148:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:Claude Fortier
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Sylvia Fedoruk
1095:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1067:Jacalyn Duffin
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
979:Brock Chisholm
976:
971:
966:Alan C. Burton
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
941:Roberta Bondar
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Norman Bethune
908:
903:
901:Alan Bernstein
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
845:
840:
835:
829:
826:
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817:
816:
809:
802:
794:
788:
787:
780:
766:
763:
760:
759:
748:
723:
702:
699:on 2012-05-09.
680:
652:
617:
574:
564:
521:
495:
465:
439:
414:
388:
362:
361:
359:
356:
311:
308:
216:
213:
208:Donald O. Hebb
202:
199:
183:Prix du Québec
132:Ronald Melzack
127:
126:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
97:(aged 90)
91:
87:
86:
76:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
36:
34:Ronald Melzack
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:Ronald Worton
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Mark Wainberg
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:Mladen Vranic
1633:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:Endel Tulving
1615:
1613:
1612:Lap-Chee Tsui
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Charles Tator
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Michael Smith
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:David Sackett
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
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1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:William Osler
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Balfour Mount
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Brenda Milner
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Pierre Masson
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Ian McWhinney
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Peter Macklem
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Heinz Lehmann
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
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1283:
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1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:James C. Hogg
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Carol Herbert
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Antoine Hakim
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:Gordon Guyatt
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:Henry Friesen
1141:
1139:
1138:Clarke Fraser
1136:
1134:
1131:
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1121:
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1116:
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1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:Jean Dussault
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Tommy Douglas
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
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1030:
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1023:
1020:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
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997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
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977:
975:
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74:July 19, 1929
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1506:Allan Ronald
1495:
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1487:
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1449:David Naylor
1438:
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1356:John Macleod
1326:Jeanne Mance
1320:
1293:Marc Lalonde
1287:
1285:Leonora King
1280:Wilbert Keon
1274:
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1108:Brett Finlay
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1080:Connie Eaves
1074:
1047:James Dosman
1021:
1009:James Collip
968:
946:John Bradley
906:Charles Best
850:
843:Oswald Avery
838:Maude Abbott
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300:John O'Keefe
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229:phantom limb
218:
204:
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180:
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149:psychologist
131:
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120:Psychologist
95:(2019-12-22)
1692:2019 deaths
1687:1929 births
1666:Salim Yusuf
1589:Emily Stowe
1485:Vera Peters
1396:Maud Menten
1376:Marco Marra
1371:Tak Wah Mak
1361:John McCrae
1249:David Hubel
1019:Max Cynader
989:Bruce Chown
961:John Browne
871:Murray Barr
627:J Dent Educ
453:Maisonneuve
310:Recognition
276:enkephalins
262:In 1965 at
1681:Categories
1607:James Till
1549:Hans Selye
1526:Ian Rusted
1521:Claude Roy
1234:Jack Hirsh
1042:John Dirks
1027:Paul David
776:science.ca
742:2013-12-02
489:2013-12-02
358:References
288:brain stem
272:endorphins
251:, and the
201:Early life
70:1929-07-19
1176:Jean Gray
1166:Phil Gold
1128:Terry Fox
1004:May Cohen
342:in 1985.
328:textbooks
306:in 2014.
124:Professor
881:John Bel
647:11780656
559:20562841
432:27 April
225:Montreal
84:, Canada
78:Montreal
765:Sources
612:5320816
592:Bibcode
584:Science
551:1235985
514:6 April
292:neurons
280:opiates
18:Melzack
716:Jan 8,
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547:PMID
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516:2022
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274:and
233:pain
144:FRSC
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64:Born
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635:doi
600:doi
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539:doi
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