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term meaning "license." It refers to the license to teach used by practitioners of various
Japanese classical arts and martial arts certifying some license within the school or
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system. Advancement of license is not determined by years spent learning, but how well one masters the discipline. However, the transition from
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Although it is most commonly thought to be used for classical martial arts and ways, it can also be used for other arts such as painting (
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means "initiation into an art or discipline." It is a license that is used by a school or
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405:"Ranking Systems in Modern Japanese Martial Arts: Modern vs. Classical"
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require usually at least thirty years' experience. A holder of
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is the highest level of license that exists under the
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373:Japanese Swordsmanship: Technique and Practice
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251:term meaning "license of total transmission."
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121:system dates back to the 8th century.
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226:: Around thirty years' experience.
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376:. Weatherhill. p. 275.
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428:Heilman, Bruce (May 1991).
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277:system of licenses, the
430:"The Belt Ranking Game"
409:Judo Info – Online Dojo
169: : enter into art.
156:Different martial art
344:Japanese martial arts
141:), flower arranging (
247:, (めんきょかいでん) is a
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383:978-0-8348-0236-0
301:successor to the
135:), tea ceremony (
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198:: License.
189:Go Mokuroku
456:Categories
434:Black Belt
414:2019-09-19
350:References
442:0277-3066
467:Licenses
370:(1982).
315:See also
299:de facto
249:Japanese
173:Mokuroku
111:Japanese
50:Hiragana
330:Kodokan
307:of the
273:In the
144:Ikebana
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291:kaiden
287:menkyo
283:menkyo
275:menkyo
267:ko-ryū
253:Kaiden
196:Menkyo
167:Okuiri
159:ko-ryū
132:sumi-e
119:menkyo
117:. The
97:Menkyo
79:menkyo
21:Menkyo
339:Koryu
309:koryū
150:shodō
138:chadō
109:is a
36:Kanji
438:ISSN
378:ISBN
333:judo
320:The
304:sōke
242:免許皆伝
56:めんきょ
322:Dan
289:to
153:).
115:ryū
458::
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392:^
366:;
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259:皆伝
104:免許
42:免許
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