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Jackson had successively married three
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Since 1967, the cemetery has been preserved as a State
Historic Site as part of a program to recognize burial places of governors. Recognizing contributions of the many enslaved African Americans he held, Dr. Sappington had established separate land for their use as a burial ground. It became known
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Marmaduke assumed office as governor, acting in what was considered a largely caretaker role for the final ten months of the governor's two-year term. But
Marmaduke encouraged better treatment by the state of the mentally ill. In one of his final messages to the state legislature, he strongly urged
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Marmaduke continued to be active in politics, serving as Saline County delegate to the
Missouri Constitutional Convention. He ran unsuccessfully for governor again in 1848. In 1854, he was appointed as president of the State Agricultural Society and of the district fair association. This group
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While serving as surveyor for Saline County, Marmaduke platted the village of Arrow Rock in 1829. By around 1835, Marmaduke had acquired a large plantation not far from Arrow Rock, where he and his wife
Lavinia raised their ten children. A successful planter, he held numerous enslaved African
593:, Marmaduke found himself at odds with friends and family. Much like his friend Senator Benton, Marmaduke's views on slavery had begun to change in the late 1840s. As a result, Marmaduke became estranged from his father-in-law Dr. Sappington, and brother-in-law
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as "Sappington Negro
Cemetery." In 2014 the Sappington Cemetery State Historic Site was enlarged by authorization of the legislature to include this historic cemetery, located about one-quarter mile from the original family plot.
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Marmaduke did not live to see the end of the Civil War. He died at his home on March 26, 1864. Despite his differences with his in-laws, his wife
Lavinia, a Sappington daughter, ensured that he was buried at her father's family
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and
Marmaduke's father-in-law in his patent medicines. Jackson became involved in Democratic Party politics, serving 12 years in the State House, and was elected as Governor of Missouri in 1860, serving into 1861.
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the establishment of what was then known as a "lunatic asylum," to house and treat those with mental illness. Marmaduke was a slaveholder and benefited from the institution. He refused to pardon three
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supporter, but his in-laws supported the
Confederacy. (Jackson was deposed from the governorship by the legislature during the first year of the war, and Union forces occupied much of the state.)
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also died during the war, while in Little Rock, Arkansas, and was buried there. After the war, his family arranged to have his remains exhumed, and he was reinterred at the
Sappington Cemetery.
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Going against their father's wishes, four of Marmaduke's sons would fight for the South during the Civil War. Two of them died in the war. Son Henry Hungerford Marmaduke served as a
437:. After the war, the younger Marmaduke became active in the Democratic Party politician. He was elected in 1884 as the 25th Governor of Missouri, serving one term from 1885 to 1887.
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647:. He survived the war and, after the Reconstruction era, was active in Democratic Party politics. He was elected in 1884 as Missouri's 25th governor (serving 1885–1887).
406:. Marmaduke later acquired and operated a successful plantation in Saline County, becoming a large slaveholder as well. He and his wife reared their ten children here.
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and county judge before being elected Lieutenant Governor of Missouri in 1840. His time in that role was relatively uneventful. But on February 9, 1844, Governor
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and other fevers. He manufactured "fever pills" that incorporated quinine and sold them, eventually nationally. They were also distributed through trade on the
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510:. He worked for a period with his father-in-law and his brother-in-law Erasmus Sappington, and Marmaduke earned a good income from their business together.
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of the regiment that was raised in his county. He or his father may have paid to outfit the regiment, which was often the basis of such commissions.
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Marmaduke had a large family. He had married well, to Lavinia, a daughter of Dr. John Sappington, a pioneering physician in
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leaders bypassed Marmaduke as their candidate in the 1844 gubernatorial election and chose
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Americans as workers on the plantation. Saline County is within the region known as "
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Lynn Morrow (1999). Lawrence O. Christensen; William E. Foley; Gary Kremer (eds.).
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Returning to Virginia after the war, Marmaduke was appointed as
838:"General Information: Sappington Cemetery State Historic Site"
375:(August 28, 1791 – March 26, 1864) was an American
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who had helped refugee slaves. Angered by his refusal,
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for the Tidewater district of the state by President
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during the American Civil War, and two died. His son
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803:. University of Missouri Press. pp. 666–667.
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660:, in Saline County, Missouri. His brother-in-law
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1702:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
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738:. National Governors Association website. 2011
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884:Sappington-Marmaduke Family Papers, 1810-1941
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122:November 16, 1840 – February 9, 1844
69:February 9, 1844 – November 20, 1844
980:Articles related to Meredith Miles Marmaduke
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736:"Missouri Governor Meredith Miles Marmaduke"
566:organized the first State Fair in Missouri.
391:, he had been elected and served as the 6th
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604:Once the war began, Marmaduke was a fierce
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1722:People from Westmoreland County, Virginia
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453:until his career was interrupted by the
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1712:Democratic Party governors of Missouri
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765:, University of Missouri Press, 1999.
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785:, Globe Pequot Press, 2008, pg. 67
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797:"Sappington, John S. (1776-1856)"
783:It Happened on the Santa Fe Trail
706:"Meredith M. Marmaduke biography"
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801:Dictionary of Missouri Biography
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678:List of governors of Missouri
447:Westmoreland County, Virginia
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184:Westmoreland County, Virginia
266:Lavinia Sappington (m. 1826)
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1727:United States Army colonels
888:Missouri Historical Society
844:. Missouri State Government
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466:United States Marshal
332:Years of service
237:39.032778°N 93.0075°W
951:Governor of Missouri
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57:Governor of Missouri
1707:Burials in Missouri
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528:Jacksonian Democrat
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1030:(1805–1820)
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619:aboard the
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455:War of 1812
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360:War of 1812
240: /
155:James Young
138:Preceded by
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1681:Categories
1501:Brockmeyer
1198:Crittenden
1153:C. Jackson
1143:H. Jackson
684:References
556:Democratic
542:committed
441:Early life
377:politician
304:Allegiance
279:Profession
257:Democratic
228:93°00′27″W
225:39°01′58″N
176:1791-08-28
75:Lieutenant
1511:Morehouse
1441:Marmaduke
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1208:Morehouse
1039:Wilkinson
848:April 25,
335:1812–1815
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1526:Bolte
1476:Smith
1456:Brown
1451:Price
1446:Young
1431:Boggs
1353:Nixon
1348:Blunt
1298:Blair
1288:Smith
1273:Stark
1258:Baker
1243:Major
1218:Stone
1178:Brown
1133:Price
1108:Boggs
1088:Bates
1054:Clark
1044:Lewis
955:1844
709:(PDF)
651:Death
606:Union
1596:Bush
1591:Long
1471:Hall
1323:Bond
1313:Bond
1268:Park
1253:Hyde
1233:Folk
1163:Hall
1138:Polk
1128:King
850:2020
805:ISBN
744:2012
717:2012
639:Son
631:USS
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192:Died
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