2278:
933:
3015:
946:
36:
3254:
481:. In the ensuing negotiations, Gedik Ahmed took up an intransigent stance, but Mesih managed to find a mutually acceptable compromise, further elevating him in the eyes of the Sultan. Mesih's support within the palace allowed him to weather the deposition and execution of Gedik Ahmed on 18 November 1482. By February 1483, he had advanced to second vizier within the
452:. Mesih, on the other hand, was careful to earn Bayezid's trust and opposing Cem's claims. In summer 1482, Bayezid had Gedik Ahmed imprisoned in the palace. In response, the enraged Janissaries invaded the palace, and Mesih was sent to negotiate with them. He was able to appease them by promising, among other things, that only members of the
546:
in 1499. This seems to confirm reports of Mesih's religiosity—Spandounes wrote that "he was a fierce enemy of the
Christians"—particularly since no other Ottoman viziers or sultans of the period performed the pilgrimage due to the heavy demands of office. In addition, as Halil İnalcık suggests, the
309:, who claimed that Mesih was the brother of his own paternal grandmother, wrote that Mesih was ten years old at the time of Constantinople's fall. He and two of his brothers, one of whom was Hass Murad, were captured, converted to Islam, and raised as pages under the auspices of Sultan
2176:
1324:
2311:
1936:
900:
1894:
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pretender known as
Mustafa. Through his diplomatic skills, Mesih was able to persuade the Warsaks to end their support of Mustafa. Upon his return to Constantinople, the Franco-Venetian invasion of
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1317:
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2020:
969:
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1880:
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1088:
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might have succeeded him. Instead, Mesih rose to become one of the most powerful men in the state that destroyed the
Byzantine Empire. The Byzanto-Italian chronicler
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922:
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occurred, which so infuriated
Bayezid that he struck Mesih with his bow. Shortly afterward, Mesih was injured while supervising the suppression of a fire in
2449:
2377:
2359:
1990:
515:, a popular place of exile for disgraced officials, as its sanjak bey. He probably remained there until replaced in 1489, and is next mentioned in 1497 as
269:
263:
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3921:
2437:
3936:
274:
2277:
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district of
Constantinople, which Mesih had completed after Hass Murad's death in battle. Mesih had also established a mosque in Gallipoli in
3956:
3545:
1198:
915:
361:. However, Venetian archives document that soon after he offered to surrender Gallipoli and its fleet to Venice, in exchange for 40,000 gold
932:
3603:
404:
in 1480. His failure to take Rhodes led to his dismissal from the vizierate, but he retained his governorship of
Gallipoli and his post as
3788:
3675:
501:
For unknown reasons, in
January 1485 Mesih fell into disfavour with Bayezid and was dismissed again from the vizierate, being demoted to
456:
would become viziers. Mesih thus demonstrated both his loyalty and his diplomatic skills, and managed to become one of a small group of
3639:
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1726:
84:
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in 1453. If true, since
Constantine XI died childless, and had the Ottomans failed to conquer Constantinople, Mesih or his brother
193:
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records that he was "newly appointed" as fourth vizier in 1480, when he was given command of the
Ottoman army and navy during the
3834:
3586:
3535:
1192:
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724:
723:
The historian Hedda Reindl, in her prosopographical study of
Bayezid's court, erroneously suggests that Mesih directly succeeded
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727:
when he died in August 1499; however, in contemporary documents Mesih is still referred to as second vizier until August 1500.
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having broken out, Mesih's naval expertise and knowledge of the Venetians led to his reinstatement as second vizier in the
547:
pilgrimage was an excellent excuse to leave his post and visit Constantinople, where to work for his recall. Indeed, with
3852:
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1828:
882:
563:
In spring 1501, Mesih was named Grand Vizier, and left Constantinople to suppress the rebellion by the Warsak tribe in
524:
233:
185:
51:
2623:
2611:
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389:
2014:
2134:
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1984:
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1780:
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1111:
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535:), and regained imperial favour by dispatching captured Polish nobles and 29 captured standards to Bayezid.
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held the position during that time, with Mesih as his deputy, as is recorded in contemporary documents.
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The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelovic (1453–1474)
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Mehmed II the Conqueror and the fall of the Franco-Byzantine Levant to the Ottoman Turk, pg. 267, by
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as Grand Vizier in autumn 1483, remaining in the post until 1485, but most historians consider that
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1498:
396:) in 1476 or early 1477; contemporary documents show him already as second vizier in 1478, but the
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Männer um Bāyezīd: eine prosopographische Studie über die Epoche Sultan Bāyezīds II. (1481-1512)
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2116:
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1804:
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1606:
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Mesih had three known sons: Ali Bey, Mahmud Čelebi, and Bali Bey, who served as sanjak bey of
35:
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8:
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2785:
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1690:
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1612:
1540:
1450:
1408:
1378:
1270:
1258:
1162:
851:
834:
806:
448:, flaunted his power and was said to be sympathetic to Bayezid's rival half-brother,
445:
282:
2947:
1332:
416:, but this is most likely a confusion due to his post as vizier during this period.
3873:
3813:
2917:
2701:
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2353:
2260:
1738:
1696:
1570:
1456:
1438:
1420:
1390:
1354:
1180:
1144:
1110:
490:
337:. As the chief Ottoman naval base, the post also entailed command over much of the
302:
258:
217:
135:
3088:
3113:
3108:
2761:
1678:
1504:
1366:
1222:
1210:
327:
Mesih is first attested in historical accounts in 1470, by which time he was the
1902:
1360:
1288:
464:. In order to counterbalance them, Bayezid began sending trusted chief eunuchs (
267:, he was the son of a certain Gidos Palaiologos, identified by the contemporary
3891:
3219:
3179:
3138:
3014:
2324:
1907:
1337:
1115:
989:
945:
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791:
783:
583:
294:
237:
213:
2905:
2863:
2833:
2815:
1276:
3905:
3258:
2419:
1564:
1048:
838:
405:
338:
225:
3194:
1018:
3078:
2923:
2755:
2719:
2671:
1648:
473:
Mesih's diplomatic credentials were further burnished when Cem fled to the
413:
229:
984:
753:
432:
on the throne. As a leading member of this faction, Mesih returned to the
3300:
3204:
3174:
3033:
2779:
1528:
1252:
1174:
1150:
1132:
512:
486:
437:
370:
254:
146:
315:
3229:
3214:
3199:
3184:
3169:
449:
429:
329:
72:
3189:
568:
466:
310:
298:
631:
629:
3608:
3239:
564:
528:
503:
626:
555:
upon his return from Mecca, under the Grand Vizier Yakub Pasha.
3253:
576:
572:
508:
478:
385:
374:
346:
543:
366:
362:
26:
3298:
539:
668:
666:
664:
743:
741:
739:
737:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
582:
He was buried in a mosque erected by his brother in the
289:, the last Byzantine emperor, who was killed during the
40:
Mesih Pasha in a miniature depicting the Siege of Rhodes
734:
705:
695:
693:
641:
523:. In the latter post he was instrumental in stopping
496:
16:
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1499 to 1501
3927:
15th-century civil servants from the Ottoman Empire
690:
678:
341:. In this capacity he distinguished himself in the
220:origin, being a nephew of the last Roman emperor,
824:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
3932:16th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
3903:
3962:People from the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent
460:officials who henceforth came to dominate the
424:Following the death of Mehmed II, the leading
3799:Sophia Palaiologina, Grand Princess of Moscow
3284:
2997:
2305:
1888:
1667:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
1318:
1096:
970:
916:
365:and the possibility to become ruler over the
285:. This emperor is commonly held to have been
558:
3972:Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars
3561:Maria Palaiologina, Khatun of the Ilkhanate
2177:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
805:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1025–1026.
579:, and died of his wounds (November 1501).
538:Following his victory, Mesih performed the
3640:Theodora Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria
3291:
3277:
3004:
2990:
2312:
2298:
1895:
1881:
1325:
1311:
1103:
1089:
977:
963:
923:
909:
797:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
34:
3977:Governors of the Ottoman Empire by sanjak
3922:15th-century Byzantine military personnel
845:
759:
711:
635:
485:. Some sources suggest that he succeeded
470:) to important provincial governorships.
436:as vizier. Relying on the support of the
377:), which had long been a semi-autonomous
322:
3937:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy
3894:who are independently notable are shown.
3794:Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia
3666:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Trebizond
419:
388:in the central imperial government (the
248:
3681:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria
3536:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria
1061:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
774:
747:
728:
672:
3904:
3835:Maria Palaiologina, Princess of Vereya
3635:Anna Palaiologina, Despotess of Epirus
2231:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
828:
428:military officials were able to place
3645:Irene Palaiologina, Byzantine Empress
3609:Simonis Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia
3272:
2985:
2330:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
2293:
1876:
1306:
1084:
958:
904:
822:The Nature of the Early Ottoman State
819:
699:
684:
3957:Greek slaves from the Ottoman Empire
3784:Helena Palaiologina, Queen of Cyprus
1937:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
3650:Maria Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia
1859:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
1031:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
13:
1193:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
883:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
876:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
762:, pp. 62 (note 190), 415–416.
725:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
497:Disgrace and restoration to favour
408:. The late 16th-century historian
52:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
14:
3993:
2219:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
1013:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
1007:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
412:includes Mesih among Mehmed II's
359:Ottoman–Venetian War of 1463–1479
257:, the last ruling dynasty of the
3947:Former Greek Orthodox Christians
3252:
3013:
2276:
2135:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
1727:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1067:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
1055:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
944:
931:
384:Mesih was raised to the rank of
381:under the Palaiologoi emperors.
261:. According to the 16th-century
194:Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)
2366:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
1841:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
1835:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
1043:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
3494:Theodora Angelina Palaiologina
2015:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1817:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
717:
614:
533:Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)
406:commander-in-chief of the navy
190:Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–79)
186:Moldavian Campaign (1497–1499)
1:
3441:Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos
3124:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1829:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
1787:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1511:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
846:Stavrides, Théoharis (2001).
608:
587:
3094:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
3019:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
2348:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
2051:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
1793:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1469:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1025:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
549:another Ottoman–Venetian war
212:(died November 1501) was an
7:
2690:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
2021:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
2009:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
1949:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
1823:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
10:
3998:
3753:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3630:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3510:Irene Komnene Palaiologina
3144:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
2792:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
2624:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2612:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2570:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2267:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
2213:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
2171:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
2129:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
2105:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
1613:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
1517:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1343:Transformation (1550–1700)
768:
287:Constantine XI Palaiologos
222:Constantine XI Palaiologos
132:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3888:
3861:
3827:
3771:
3725:
3697:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3689:
3658:
3622:
3569:
3541:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3528:
3502:
3481:
3465:
3449:
3433:
3417:
3401:
3311:
3248:
3210:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
3162:
3129:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
3024:
2408:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2372:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2337:
2289:
2274:
2255:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
2093:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2057:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
1920:
1872:
1781:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1350:
1302:
1128:
1121:Classical Age (1453–1550)
1080:
1002:
954:
889:
880:
872:
867:
596:
559:Grand Vizierate and death
444:leader, the Grand Vizier
279:Giovanni Maria Angiolello
253:Mesih was related to the
199:
173:
165:
157:
152:
142:
127:
119:
111:
106:
102:
90:
78:
68:
57:
49:
45:
33:
21:
3779:Andronikos V Palaiologos
3515:Michael VIII Palaiologos
3149:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2510:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2498:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2480:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2159:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2153:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
2141:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2111:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
1997:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
1769:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
1643:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
1589:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
820:Lowry, Heath W. (2003).
638:, p. 62 (note 190).
3841:Constantine Palaiologos
3743:Theodore II Palaiologos
3582:Constantine Palaiologos
3546:Constantine Palaiologos
3520:John Doukas Palaiologos
3119:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
2900:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2468:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
2342:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
2243:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2201:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2165:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2027:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
1625:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
1601:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1403:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1385:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
1235:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
567:which was supporting a
243:
123:November 1501 (aged 58)
3982:15th-century governors
3869:Palaeologus-Montferrat
3748:Andronikos Palaiologos
3707:Theodore I Palaiologos
3597:Palaeologus-Montferrat
3577:Michael IX Palaiologos
3489:Andronikos Palaiologos
3409:Nikephoros Palaiologos
3163:Other important seamen
3099:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
3054:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
2558:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
2540:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2516:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2504:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2492:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2426:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
1991:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
1985:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
1925:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
1913:Old Regime (1700–1789)
1805:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
1757:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
1661:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1433:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1415:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1397:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1241:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1217:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1187:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1049:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
1037:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
833:. Berlin: K. Schwarz.
829:Reindl, Hedda (1983).
511:. He was then sent to
373:peninsula in southern
323:Career under Mehmed II
291:Fall of Constantinople
182:Siege of Rhodes (1480)
3892:male-line descendants
3758:Demetrios Palaiologos
3738:John VIII Palaiologos
3702:Manuel II Palaiologos
3604:Demetrios Palaiologos
3084:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
2660:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2630:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2606:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2582:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2552:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2402:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2396:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2195:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
2099:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
1763:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1745:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
1709:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1685:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
1673:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
1583:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
1265:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1169:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
731:, pp. 1025–1026.
420:Rise under Bayezid II
249:Origin and early life
166:Years of service
3847:Fernando Palaiologos
3733:John VII Palaiologos
3592:Theodore Palaiologos
3556:Eudokia Palaiologina
3551:Theodore Palaiologos
3134:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
3069:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
3064:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2912:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2432:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2414:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2390:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
2225:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
2189:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
2183:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
2123:Naili Abdullah Pasha
1973:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
1955:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
1775:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
1739:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
1721:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
1559:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1373:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1283:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
281:) as a brother of a
134:(uncle, uncertain),
3967:Palaiologos dynasty
3912:15th-century births
3853:Andreas Palaiologos
3804:Andreas Palaiologos
3789:Helena Palaiologina
3717:Zampia Palaiologina
3712:Michael Palaiologos
3676:Michael Palaiologos
3473:Alexios Palaiologos
3235:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
2888:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
2882:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
2870:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
2750:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2726:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
2714:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2678:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2654:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2618:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2600:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2594:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2588:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2576:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2564:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2546:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2534:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2528:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
2522:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2456:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2384:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
2117:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2081:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2075:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2039:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
1967:Köprülü Numan Pasha
1811:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
1799:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
1733:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
1655:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
1607:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
1499:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
1493:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1487:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1475:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1463:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1445:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1427:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
507:(town governor) of
475:Knights Hospitaller
307:Theodore Spandounes
178:Siege of Negroponte
147:Palaiologos dynasty
3809:Manuel Palaiologos
3763:Thomas Palaiologos
3671:John V Palaiologos
3457:George Palaiologos
3425:George Palaiologos
3104:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
2966:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
2954:Salih Hulusi Pasha
2936:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
2924:Mehmed Talat Pasha
2876:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
2852:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
2744:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
2708:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2696:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
2666:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2486:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2474:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2462:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2444:Benderli Ali Pasha
2378:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2360:Melek Mehmed Pasha
2237:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2207:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2087:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
2063:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
2045:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
1853:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
1751:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
1715:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
1595:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1577:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1523:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
1229:Koca Mustafa Pasha
868:Political offices
622:Marios Philippides
398:Historia Turchesca
270:Historia Turchesca
3899:
3898:
3879:Paleologus-Pesaro
3599:
3370:(1390; 1403–1408)
3266:
3265:
3154:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
3044:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2960:Damat Ferid Pasha
2942:Damat Ferid Pasha
2930:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
2894:Mehmed Said Pasha
2858:Mehmed Said Pasha
2846:Mehmed Said Pasha
2840:Halil Rifat Pasha
2828:Mehmed Said Pasha
2822:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
2810:Mehmed Said Pasha
2804:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
2798:Mehmed Said Pasha
2786:Mehmed Said Pasha
2774:Mehmed Said Pasha
2768:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
2738:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
2732:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
2648:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2642:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
2636:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2285:
2284:
2249:Halil Hamid Pasha
2069:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
2033:Topal Osman Pasha
1961:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
1943:Damat Hasan Pasha
1931:Rami Mehmed Pasha
1868:
1867:
1847:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
1703:Melek Ahmed Pasha
1691:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
1637:Topal Recep Pasha
1631:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1619:Damat Halil Pasha
1553:Güzelce Ali Pasha
1547:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1541:Damat Halil Pasha
1535:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1481:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1451:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1409:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1379:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
1298:
1297:
1271:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
1259:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1247:Hadım Sinan Pasha
1163:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
1157:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1139:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1076:
1075:
899:
898:
890:Succeeded by
857:978-90-04-12106-5
812:978-90-04-08112-3
525:a Polish invasion
446:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
313:, as part of the
283:Byzantine emperor
264:Ecthesis Chronica
203:
202:
3989:
3874:Asen Palaiologos
3814:Hass Murad Pasha
3614:John Palaiologos
3595:
3587:John Palaiologos
3305:Byzantine Empire
3293:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3257:
3256:
3139:Koca Bekir Pasha
3018:
3017:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2918:Said Halim Pasha
2702:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2684:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2450:Hacı Salih Pasha
2438:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2354:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2314:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2261:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2147:Koca Ragıp Pasha
2003:Hacı Halil Pasha
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1697:Kara Murat Pasha
1571:Kara Davud Pasha
1457:Koca Sinan Pasha
1439:Koca Sinan Pasha
1421:Koca Sinan Pasha
1391:Koca Sinan Pasha
1355:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1327:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1181:Koca Davud Pasha
1145:Rum Mehmed Pasha
1105:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1081:
995:Rise (1299–1453)
979:
972:
965:
956:
955:
949:
948:
935:
925:
918:
911:
902:
901:
873:Preceded by
865:
864:
861:
842:
825:
816:
763:
757:
751:
745:
732:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
688:
682:
676:
670:
639:
633:
624:
618:
592:
589:
390:Imperial Council
343:Ottoman conquest
303:Hass Murad Pasha
259:Byzantine Empire
153:Military service
136:Hass Murad Pasha
107:Personal details
93:
81:
62:
38:
19:
18:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3884:
3857:
3828:15th generation
3823:
3772:14th generation
3767:
3726:13th generation
3721:
3690:12th generation
3685:
3659:11th generation
3654:
3623:10th generation
3618:
3565:
3524:
3498:
3477:
3461:
3445:
3429:
3413:
3397:
3307:
3297:
3267:
3262:
3251:
3244:
3158:
3114:Koca Musa Pasha
3109:Kara Musa Pasha
3089:Kılıç Ali Pasha
3020:
3012:
3010:
2980:
2971:
2762:Hayreddin Pasha
2333:
2318:
2281:
2272:
1979:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
1916:
1901:
1864:
1679:Kara Musa Pasha
1505:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1367:Semiz Ali Pasha
1346:
1331:
1294:
1223:Hadim Ali Pasha
1211:Hadim Ali Pasha
1124:
1109:
1072:
998:
983:
950:
943:
929:
895:
893:Hadım Ali Pasha
886:
878:
858:
813:
784:Bosworth, C. E.
771:
766:
758:
754:
750:, p. 1026.
746:
735:
722:
718:
710:
706:
698:
691:
683:
679:
675:, p. 1025.
671:
642:
634:
627:
619:
615:
611:
599:
590:
561:
499:
422:
402:siege of Rhodes
325:
275:Donado da Lezze
273:(attributed to
251:
246:
224:. He served as
218:Byzantine Greek
97:Hadım Ali Pasha
91:
79:
63:
58:
41:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3995:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3862:Cadet branches
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3570:9th generation
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3529:8th generation
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3503:7th generation
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3482:6th generation
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3466:5th generation
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3450:4th generation
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3434:3rd generation
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3418:2nd generation
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3402:1st generation
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3392:Constantine XI
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3334:Andronikos III
3331:
3325:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Seydi Ali Reis
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3180:Mustafa Bayram
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Süleyman Pasha
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3026:Kapudan Pashas
3022:
3021:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2948:Ali Rıza Pasha
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2325:Ottoman Empire
2317:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1908:Ottoman Empire
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:Ottoman Empire
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1116:Ottoman Empire
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1003:
1000:
999:
990:Ottoman Empire
982:
981:
974:
967:
959:
952:
951:
941:Ottoman Empire
928:
927:
920:
913:
905:
897:
896:
891:
888:
879:
874:
870:
869:
863:
862:
856:
843:
826:
817:
811:
788:van Donzel, E.
776:İnalcık, Halil
770:
767:
765:
764:
760:Stavrides 2001
752:
733:
716:
712:Stavrides 2001
704:
702:, p. 122.
689:
687:, p. 115.
677:
640:
636:Stavrides 2001
625:
612:
610:
607:
598:
595:
560:
557:
498:
495:
421:
418:
410:Münejjim Bashi
324:
321:
250:
247:
245:
242:
238:Ottoman Empire
201:
200:
197:
196:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
161:Ottoman Empire
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
55:
54:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3994:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Greek Muslims
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3893:
3887:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:Andronikos IV
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3322:Andronikos II
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3259:Turkey Portal
3255:
3247:
3241:
3240:Uluç Ali Reis
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:Hurshid Pasha
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2321:Grand Viziers
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1904:Grand Viziers
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:Dilaver Pasha
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:Grand Viziers
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:Grand Viziers
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
986:Grand Viziers
980:
975:
973:
968:
966:
961:
960:
957:
953:
947:
942:
938:
937:Grand Viziers
934:
926:
921:
919:
914:
912:
907:
906:
903:
894:
885:
884:
877:
871:
866:
859:
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
823:
818:
814:
808:
804:
800:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:"Mesīḥ Pasha"
777:
773:
772:
761:
756:
749:
744:
742:
740:
738:
730:
726:
720:
714:, p. 62.
713:
708:
701:
696:
694:
686:
681:
674:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
637:
632:
630:
623:
617:
613:
606:
604:
594:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
556:
554:
550:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
414:Grand Viziers
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Ottoman fleet
336:
332:
331:
320:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
265:
260:
256:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Kapudan Pasha
223:
219:
216:statesman of
215:
211:
207:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
85:İbrahim Pasha
83:
77:
74:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
28:
20:
3818:
3374:Andronikos V
3353:
3345:
3316:Michael VIII
3250:
3079:Piyale Pasha
3048:
3039:Mahmud Pasha
2756:Saffet Pasha
2720:Midhat Pasha
2672:Midhat Pasha
2328:
1911:
1649:Bayram Pasha
1361:Rüstem Pasha
1341:
1289:Rüstem Pasha
1204:
1119:
993:
881:
847:
830:
821:
802:
795:
755:
748:İnalcık 1991
729:İnalcık 1991
719:
707:
680:
673:İnalcık 1991
616:
600:
581:
562:
552:
537:
516:
502:
500:
482:
472:
465:
461:
457:
453:
441:
440:, the chief
433:
425:
423:
397:
393:
383:
328:
326:
314:
268:
262:
252:
234:Grand Vizier
230:Ottoman Navy
209:
205:
204:
174:Battles/wars
92:Succeeded by
59:
3917:1501 deaths
3819:Mesih Pasha
3394:(1449–1453)
3388:(1425–1448)
3382:(1391–1425)
3376:(1403–1407)
3364:(1376–1379)
3357:(1353–1357)
3349:(1347–1354)
3342:(1341–1391)
3336:(1328–1341)
3330:(1295–1320)
3324:(1282–1328)
3318:(1259–1282)
3301:Palaiologoi
3205:Turgut Reis
3175:Selman Reis
3074:Sinan Pasha
3049:Mesih Pasha
3034:Zagan Pasha
2968:(1920–1922)
2950:(1919–1920)
2938:(1918–1919)
2926:(1917–1918)
2920:(1913–1917)
2908:(1912–1913)
2906:Kâmil Pasha
2896:(1911–1912)
2890:(1910–1911)
2884:(1909–1910)
2866:(1908–1909)
2864:Kâmil Pasha
2854:(1903–1908)
2848:(1901–1903)
2842:(1895–1901)
2834:Kâmil Pasha
2824:(1891–1895)
2818:(1885–1891)
2816:Kâmil Pasha
2812:(1882–1885)
2788:(1880–1882)
2780:Kadri Pasha
2776:(1879–1880)
2764:(1878–1879)
2728:(1877–1878)
2722:(1876–1877)
2716:(1876–1876)
2710:(1875–1876)
2698:(1874–1875)
2692:(1873–1874)
2680:(1872–1873)
2668:(1871–1872)
2662:(1866–1871)
2656:(1866–1867)
2650:(1863–1866)
2638:(1861–1866)
2626:(1860–1861)
2620:(1859–1860)
2608:(1858–1859)
2602:(1857–1858)
2590:(1856–1857)
2584:(1855–1856)
2578:(1854–1855)
2566:(1853–1854)
2560:(1852–1853)
2536:(1848–1852)
2524:(1846–1848)
2518:(1842–1846)
2512:(1841–1842)
2506:(1840–1841)
2500:(1839–1840)
2494:(1833–1839)
2488:(1829–1833)
2482:(1828–1829)
2476:(1824–1828)
2470:(1823–1824)
2458:(1822–1823)
2452:(1821–1822)
2440:(1820–1821)
2434:(1818–1820)
2428:(1815–1818)
2422:(1812–1815)
2416:(1811–1812)
2410:(1809–1811)
2404:(1808–1809)
2392:(1807–1808)
2386:(1806–1807)
2380:(1805–1806)
2374:(1798–1805)
2368:(1794–1798)
2362:(1792–1794)
2356:(1791–1792)
2350:(1790–1791)
2344:(1789–1790)
2263:(1786–1789)
2257:(1785–1786)
2251:(1782–1785)
2239:(1781–1782)
2233:(1779–1781)
2227:(1778–1779)
2221:(1777–1778)
2215:(1775–1777)
2209:(1774–1775)
2203:(1771–1774)
2197:(1770–1771)
2191:(1769–1770)
2179:(1768–1769)
2167:(1765–1768)
2161:(1763–1765)
2149:(1757–1763)
2143:(1756–1757)
2137:(1755–1756)
2113:(1752–1755)
2107:(1750–1752)
2101:(1747–1750)
2095:(1746–1747)
2089:(1743–1746)
2083:(1742–1743)
2077:(1740–1742)
2071:(1739–1740)
2065:(1737–1739)
2053:(1736–1737)
2047:(1735–1736)
2041:(1732–1735)
2035:(1731–1732)
2023:(1730–1731)
2017:(1718–1730)
2011:(1717–1718)
2005:(1716–1717)
1999:(1713–1716)
1987:(1712–1713)
1981:(1711–1712)
1975:(1710–1711)
1963:(1706–1710)
1957:(1704–1706)
1945:(1703–1704)
1927:(1702–1703)
1861:(1697–1702)
1855:(1695–1697)
1849:(1694–1695)
1837:(1692–1693)
1831:(1691–1692)
1825:(1689–1691)
1819:(1688–1689)
1807:(1687–1688)
1801:(1685–1687)
1795:(1683–1685)
1789:(1676–1683)
1783:(1661–1676)
1777:(1656–1661)
1735:(1654–1655)
1729:(1653–1654)
1723:(1652–1653)
1717:(1651–1652)
1705:(1650–1651)
1699:(1649–1650)
1693:(1648–1649)
1687:(1647–1648)
1675:(1645–1647)
1669:(1644–1645)
1663:(1638–1644)
1651:(1637–1638)
1645:(1632–1637)
1633:(1631–1632)
1627:(1628–1631)
1621:(1626–1628)
1615:(1625–1626)
1609:(1624–1625)
1603:(1623–1624)
1591:(1622–1623)
1567:(1621–1622)
1555:(1619–1621)
1549:(1619–1619)
1543:(1616–1619)
1537:(1614–1616)
1531:(1611–1614)
1529:Nasuh Pasha
1525:(1606–1611)
1513:(1604–1606)
1507:(1603–1604)
1501:(1601–1603)
1495:(1599–1601)
1489:(1598–1599)
1483:(1597–1598)
1477:(1596–1597)
1459:(1595–1596)
1441:(1593–1595)
1435:(1592–1593)
1429:(1591–1592)
1423:(1589–1591)
1417:(1586–1589)
1411:(1585–1586)
1405:(1584–1585)
1399:(1582–1584)
1393:(1580–1582)
1381:(1579–1580)
1375:(1565–1579)
1369:(1561–1565)
1363:(1555–1561)
1357:(1553–1555)
1291:(1544–1553)
1285:(1541–1544)
1279:(1539–1541)
1277:Lütfi Pasha
1273:(1536–1539)
1267:(1523–1536)
1261:(1517–1523)
1253:Yunus Pasha
1249:(1516–1517)
1243:(1515–1516)
1237:(1512–1515)
1231:(1511–1512)
1225:(1509–1511)
1219:(1503–1506)
1213:(1501–1503)
1205:Mesih Pasha
1201:(1499–1501)
1199:Yakub Pasha
1195:(1498–1499)
1189:(1497–1498)
1183:(1482–1497)
1177:(1481–1482)
1175:Ishak Pasha
1171:(1477–1481)
1165:(1474–1477)
1159:(1472–1474)
1153:(1469–1472)
1151:Ishak Pasha
1147:(1466–1469)
1141:(1456–1466)
1135:(1453–1456)
1133:Zagan Pasha
1069:(1439–1453)
1063:(1429–1439)
1057:(1421–1429)
1051:(1413–1421)
1045:(1406–1413)
1039:(1387–1406)
1033:(1364–1387)
1027:(1349–1364)
1021:(1348–1349)
1015:(1331–1348)
1009:(1320–1331)
792:Pellat, Ch.
591: 1478
531:during the
491:Davud Pasha
487:Ishak Pasha
438:Janissaries
371:Peloponnese
357:during the
353:) from the
255:Palaiologoi
210:Misac Pasha
206:Mesih Pasha
80:Preceded by
3906:Categories
3328:Michael IX
3230:Sefer Reis
3225:Murat Reis
3215:Salih Reis
3200:Sinan Reis
3195:Aydın Reis
3185:Hoca Sefer
3170:Kemal Reis
1019:Hacı Pasha
887:1499-1501
801:Volume VI:
700:Lowry 2003
685:Lowry 2003
609:References
540:pilgrimage
517:sanjak bey
467:kapi aghas
430:Bayezid II
351:Negroponte
349:(medieval
330:sanjak bey
158:Allegiance
73:Bayezid II
3942:Devshirme
3386:John VIII
3380:Manuel II
3190:Piri Reis
850:. Brill.
839:738694918
605:in 1503.
603:Vulçitrin
569:Karamanid
379:despotate
355:Venetians
335:Gallipoli
311:Mehmed II
299:Mehmed II
240:in 1501.
169:1470–1501
138:(brother)
128:Relations
64:1499–1501
60:In office
3368:John VII
803:Mahk–Mid
794:(eds.).
778:(1991).
565:Anatolia
529:Moldavia
521:Akkerman
458:devşirme
454:devşirme
442:devşirme
426:devşirme
319:system.
316:devşirme
232:and was
3355:Matthew
3347:John VI
3303:of the
2323:of the
1906:of the
1336:of the
1114:of the
988:of the
939:of the
769:Sources
584:Aksaray
504:subashi
297:Sultan
295:Ottoman
293:to the
236:of the
228:of the
214:Ottoman
69:Monarch
3340:John V
2962:(1920)
2956:(1920)
2944:(1919)
2932:(1918)
2914:(1913)
2902:(1912)
2878:(1909)
2872:(1909)
2860:(1908)
2836:(1895)
2830:(1895)
2806:(1882)
2800:(1882)
2794:(1882)
2782:(1880)
2770:(1879)
2758:(1878)
2752:(1878)
2746:(1878)
2740:(1878)
2734:(1878)
2704:(1875)
2686:(1873)
2674:(1872)
2644:(1863)
2632:(1861)
2614:(1859)
2596:(1857)
2572:(1854)
2554:(1852)
2548:(1852)
2542:(1852)
2530:(1848)
2464:(1823)
2446:(1821)
2398:(1808)
2269:(1789)
2245:(1782)
2185:(1769)
2173:(1768)
2155:(1763)
2131:(1755)
2125:(1755)
2119:(1755)
2059:(1737)
2029:(1731)
1993:(1713)
1969:(1710)
1951:(1704)
1939:(1703)
1933:(1703)
1843:(1694)
1813:(1688)
1771:(1656)
1765:(1656)
1759:(1656)
1753:(1656)
1747:(1655)
1741:(1655)
1711:(1651)
1681:(1647)
1657:(1638)
1639:(1632)
1597:(1623)
1585:(1622)
1579:(1622)
1573:(1622)
1561:(1621)
1519:(1606)
1471:(1596)
1465:(1596)
1453:(1595)
1447:(1595)
1387:(1580)
1255:(1517)
1207:(1501)
854:
837:
809:
790:&
597:Family
577:Galata
573:Lesbos
509:Filibe
479:Rhodes
386:vizier
375:Greece
363:ducats
347:Euboea
143:Family
3890:Only
782:. In
553:divan
544:Mecca
513:Kaffa
483:divan
462:divan
434:divan
394:divan
369:(the
367:Morea
50:21st
27:Pasha
23:Mesih
3299:The
852:ISBN
835:OCLC
807:ISBN
244:Life
120:Died
115:1443
112:Born
3881:(?)
3849:(?)
3843:(?)
3837:(?)
542:to
527:of
519:of
477:in
450:Cem
392:or
345:of
333:of
277:or
208:or
3908::
2327:–
1910:–
1340:–
1118:–
992:–
799:.
786:;
736:^
692:^
643:^
628:^
593:.
588:c.
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
3600:)
3594:(
3292:e
3285:t
3278:v
3005:e
2998:t
2991:v
2313:e
2306:t
2299:v
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
978:e
971:t
964:v
924:e
917:t
910:v
860:.
841:.
815:.
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