135:
113:
433:
1122:
Borteiro, Claudio; Baldo, Diego; Maronna, Maximiliano Manuel; Ubilla (2018). "Amphibian parasites of the Order
Dermocystida (Ichthyosporea): current knowledge, taxonomic review and new records from Brazil".
420:
clade, Mesomycetozoea is in the middle ("Meso-") of the fungi ("-myceto-") and the animals ("-zoea"). Note the name
Mesomycetozoa (without a third e) is also used to refer to this group, but Mendoza
1176:
Reynolds, Nicole K.; Smith, Matthew E.; Tretter, Eric D.; Gause, Justin; Heeney, Dustin; Cafaro, Matías J.; Smith, James F.; Novak, Stephen J.; Bourland, William A.; White, Merlin M. (2017).
1225:
Cavalier-Smith (May 2012). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla
Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa".
295:, and most were originally classified in various groups as fungi, protozoa, or colorless algae. However, they form a coherent group on molecular trees, closely related to both
2606:
1040:"Phylogenetic Analysis of Rhinosporidium seeberi's 18S Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA Groups This Pathogen among Members of the Protoctistan Mesomycetozoa Clade"
2817:
3115:
2768:
2759:
3075:
2512:
3036:
2904:
2841:
2789:
2517:
1087:
Mendoza L, Taylor JW, Ajello L (October 2002). "The class mesomycetozoea: a heterogeneous group of microorganisms at the animal-fungal boundary".
3138:
3064:
2850:
2810:
1178:"Resolving relationships at the animal-fungal divergence: A molecular phylogenetic study of the protist trichomycetes (Ichthyosporea, Eccrinida)"
3131:
3050:
3043:
2980:
2928:
2913:
2375:
3288:
3124:
3022:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2966:
2957:
3029:
2987:
2973:
2796:
791:
3057:
2886:
2879:
2870:
3206:
2613:
856:
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998. Neomonada and the origin of animals and fungi. In: Coombs GH, Vickerman K, Sleigh MA, Warren A (ed.)
303:
and so of interest to biologists studying their origins. In a 2008 study they emerge robustly as the sibling-group of the
1323:
291:
They are not particularly distinctive morphologically, appearing in host tissues as enlarged spheres or ovals containing
947:
962:
3311:
3293:
2650:
1357:
870:
Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran; Minge, Marianne A.; Espelund, Mari; Orr, Russell; Ruden, Torgeir; Jakobsen, Kjetill S.;
416:
suggested changing the name to
Mesomycetozoea, which refers to their evolutionary position. On Eukaryota tree, in
3349:
2645:
1352:
1290:
17:
448:
closely aligned. Ichthyosporea is in the middle ("Meso-") of the fungi ("-myceto-") and the animals ("-zoea").
2729:
2719:
2702:
1436:
1426:
1409:
3354:
134:
3344:
3316:
3303:
3339:
3279:
2734:
2599:
1441:
1316:
371:
3237:
3164:
938:
362:
3232:
2697:
1404:
871:
337:
1189:
1100:
992:
887:
325:
121:
8:
2219:
2003:
1260:
Crous PW, Gams W, Stalpers JA, Cannon PF, Kirk PM, David JC, Triebel D (November 2004).
1193:
996:
891:
336:
The name DRIP is an acronym for the first protozoa identified as members of the group,
2714:
2692:
2680:
2655:
2229:
1421:
1399:
1387:
1362:
1309:
1158:
910:
875:
234:
129:
2724:
2687:
2675:
2665:
2563:
2489:
2470:
2180:
1763:
1431:
1394:
1382:
1372:
1242:
1207:
1150:
1104:
1069:
1064:
1039:
1020:
1015:
980:
943:
915:
1162:
1055:
2639:
2535:
2481:
2235:
1681:
1346:
1273:
1234:
1197:
1140:
1132:
1096:
1059:
1051:
1010:
1000:
905:
895:
441:
314:
2167:
3264:
3095:
2408:
1583:
933:
900:
816:
596:
445:
1262:"An online database of names and descriptions as an alternative to registration"
1202:
1177:
2832:
2803:
2782:
2670:
2626:
2504:
2494:
2458:
2433:
2122:
1913:
1814:
1736:
1545:
1377:
1238:
749:
480:
380:
356:
225:
2591:
1277:
1136:
3333:
3187:
3104:
3084:
2893:
2775:
2540:
2339:
2331:
2161:
2082:
2022:
1933:
1907:
1005:
395:
387:
70:
1038:
Herr RA, Ajello L, Taylor JW, Arseculeratne SN, Mendoza L (September 1999).
2937:
2750:
2573:
2400:
2380:
2320:
2224:
2197:
2144:
2102:
2069:
1844:
1622:
1561:
1301:
1246:
1211:
1154:
1108:
1073:
919:
801:
732:
554:
464:
409:
349:
220:
3198:
1024:
3273:
3219:
3015:
2622:
2464:
2390:
2242:
2206:
2186:
2134:
2108:
1998:
1946:
1919:
1901:
1874:
1641:
1510:
1499:
437:
417:
318:
268:
182:
45:
981:"A novel clade of protistan parasites near the animal-fungal divergence"
2946:
2545:
2369:
2360:
2345:
2213:
2150:
2009:
1970:
1965:
1851:
1768:
1663:
1575:
1145:
405:
404:
Since other new members have been added (e.g. the former fungal orders
112:
90:
55:
3224:
444:
are closely aligned. Fungi is at other end of
Opisthokont clade, with
2859:
2444:
2385:
2093:
2058:
2016:
1993:
1975:
1862:
1798:
1673:
1550:
1493:
1480:
1332:
322:
272:
146:
95:
3158:
3258:
3211:
3181:
2709:
2451:
2413:
2314:
2291:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1755:
1630:
1505:
1488:
1466:
1416:
280:
159:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
2567:
2302:
2139:
1985:
1892:
1881:
1745:
1651:
1607:
1515:
869:
432:
307:
276:
192:
100:
75:
2160:
1957:
1687:
1589:
1531:
300:
296:
172:
979:
Ragan MA, Goggin CL, Cawthorn RJ, et al. (October 1996).
2527:
1261:
1037:
304:
292:
260:
876:"Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals"
1784:
1121:
1175:
874:; Aramayo, Rodolfo (7 May 2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (ed.).
328:, has interpreted them as mesomycetozoan spore capsules.
436:
Eukaryota tree. Note "Ichthyosporea" at bottom left, in
1259:
424:
1086:
978:
3331:
2758:
2621:
2480:
1224:
366:, infects birds and mammals, including humans.
2607:
1317:
1331:
2196:
1080:
1031:
932:
863:
2614:
2600:
1324:
1310:
972:
858:Evolutionary relationships among protozoa.
344:, since they were all parasites of fish.
111:
1574:
1201:
1144:
1063:
1014:
1004:
963:Douglas Fox, "How life got complicated",
909:
899:
1479:
431:
1464:
926:
369:"R": the "rosette agent", now known as
14:
3332:
2582:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
1101:10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160950
3163:
3162:
2595:
1305:
1182:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
805:Lichtenstein 1917 ex Kirk et al. 2001
3304:a3139b20-3d6e-4c88-9626-79be488f39d6
24:
440:clade. "Metazoa" are animals, and
25:
3366:
1227:European Journal of Protistology
340:later treated them as the class
133:
43:
1253:
1218:
1056:10.1128/JCM.37.9.2750-2754.1999
286:
2061:
2057:
1817:
1813:
1169:
1115:
956:
850:
331:
310:, which includes the animals.
13:
1:
942:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
843:
985:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
901:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098
860:Kluwer, London, pp. 375-407,
427:
313:Huldtgren et al., following
27:Clade of eukaryote organisms
7:
1203:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.007
826:Manier & Lichtward 1968
716:
283:of fish and other animals.
10:
3371:
1239:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001
3248:
3171:
3114:
3094:
3074:
2956:
2936:
2927:
2903:
2869:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2749:
2633:
2558:
2526:
2503:
2430:
2399:
2359:
2330:
2310:
2301:
2289:
2285:
2130:
2121:
2092:
2077:
2068:
2055:
2051:
1984:
1956:
1941:
1932:
1891:
1870:
1861:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1794:
1781:
1777:
1754:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1672:
1659:
1650:
1617:
1604:
1570:
1559:
1541:
1528:
1475:
1460:
1456:
1340:
1278:10.1017/S0953756204221554
1137:10.11646/zootaxa.4461.4.3
824:Family Parataeniellaceae
740:Family Rhinosporidiaceae
630:
617:
610:
594:
587:
574:
567:
552:
545:
531:
524:
511:
504:
491:
484:
468:
458:
240:
233:
217:
212:
130:Scientific classification
128:
119:
110:
34:
1787:
1783:
1006:10.1073/pnas.93.21.11907
832:Leger & Duboscq 1929
757:Suborder Sphaeroformina
809:Family Ichthyophonidae
372:Sphaerothecum destruens
267:) are a small group of
3350:Parasitic opisthokonts
872:Cavalier-Smith, Thomas
783:Suborder Trichomycina
769:Family Psorospermidae
449:
363:Rhinosporidium seeberi
3233:Paleobiology Database
763:Family Creolimacidae
435:
1266:Mycological Research
1089:Annu. Rev. Microbiol
936:; Wong, Yan (2016).
820:Reynolds et al. 2017
326:Doushantuo Formation
244:Mendoza et al., 2002
207:Cavalier-Smith, 1998
122:Sphaeroforma arctica
3355:Opisthokont classes
2459:Gunflint microbiota
2220:Klebsormidiophyceae
2004:Hyphochytriomycetes
1194:2017MolPE.109..447R
997:1996PNAS...9311907R
939:The Ancestor's Tale
892:2008PLoSO...3.2098S
830:Family Eccrinaceae
811:Cavalier-Smith 2012
785:Cavalier-Smith 2012
777:Cavalier-Smith 2012
771:Cavalier-Smith 2012
765:Cavalier-Smith 2012
759:Cavalier-Smith 2012
753:Cavalier-Smith 1998
742:Mendoza et al. 2001
736:Cavalier-Smith 1998
727:Cavalier-Smith 1998
2230:Coleochaetophyceae
1610:
1606:
1534:
1530:
1044:J. Clin. Microbiol
619:Parataeniellaceae
450:
3345:Parasites of fish
3327:
3326:
3165:Taxon identifiers
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3116:Parataeniellaceae
2923:
2922:
2827:
2826:
2769:Amphibiocystidium
2760:Rhinosporidiaceae
2589:
2588:
2554:
2553:
2490:Spironematellidae
2471:Meteora sporadica
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2355:
2354:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2181:Prasinodermophyta
2117:
2116:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
1928:
1927:
1764:Centroplasthelida
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1600:
1599:
1524:
1523:
1272:(11): 1236–1238.
965:Discover Magazine
833:
827:
821:
812:
806:
797:
786:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
743:
737:
728:
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
668:
667:
659:
658:
650:
649:
641:
640:
470:Dermocystidaceae
442:Choanoflagellates
250:
249:
245:
208:
16:(Redirected from
3362:
3320:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3227:
3215:
3214:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3160:
3159:
2934:
2933:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2756:
2755:
2662:
2642:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2536:Collodictyonidae
2482:Hemimastigophora
2478:
2477:
2437:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2236:Zygnematophyceae
2194:
2193:
2174:
2158:
2157:
2128:
2127:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2053:
2052:
1939:
1938:
1868:
1867:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1682:Choanoflagellata
1657:
1656:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1369:
1349:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:Species Fungorum
1282:
1281:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1148:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1008:
991:(21): 11907–12.
976:
970:
960:
954:
953:
934:Dawkins, Richard
930:
924:
923:
913:
903:
867:
861:
854:
831:
825:
819:
810:
804:
795:
784:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
741:
735:
726:
613:
612:
590:
589:
576:Ichthyophonidae
570:
569:
548:
547:
527:
526:
507:
506:
487:
486:
461:
460:
453:
452:
315:x-ray tomography
243:
206:
138:
137:
115:
105:
42:
41:Ediacaran–recent
38:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3167:
3157:
3144:
3110:
3096:Paramoebidiidae
3090:
3076:Ichthyophonidae
3070:
2952:
2919:
2899:
2865:
2823:
2745:
2744:
2660:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2590:
2585:
2550:
2522:
2513:Ancyromonadidae
2499:
2476:
2431:
2418:
2409:Malawimonadidae
2395:
2351:
2326:
2290:
2249:
2192:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2113:
2088:
2056:
2027:
1980:
1952:
1924:
1887:
1857:
1812:
1803:
1782:
1773:
1750:
1735:
1694:
1668:
1646:
1605:
1596:
1560:
1555:
1529:
1520:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1367:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1258:
1254:
1223:
1219:
1174:
1170:
1120:
1116:
1085:
1081:
1036:
1032:
977:
973:
967:, December 2012
961:
957:
950:
931:
927:
868:
864:
855:
851:
846:
817:Paramoebidiidae
775:Family Piridae
719:
714:
705:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
597:Paramoebidiidae
513:Psorospermidae
446:Cristidiscoidea
430:
360:. One species,
334:
289:
205:
132:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Mesomycetozoea
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3308:
3298:
3285:
3270:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3229:
3216:
3203:
3193:
3177:
3175:
3173:Mesomycetozoea
3169:
3168:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3037:Paramacrinella
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2907:
2905:Psorospermidae
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2842:Sphaeroformina
2835:
2833:Ichthyophonida
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2804:Rhinosporidium
2800:
2793:
2790:Dermosporidium
2786:
2783:Dermocystidium
2779:
2772:
2764:
2762:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:Mesomycetozoea
2732:
2727:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2671:Diaphoretickes
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:Mesomycetozoea
2619:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2566:excluded from
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2518:Planomonadidae
2515:
2509:
2507:
2505:Ancyromonadida
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2495:Paramastigidae
2492:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2434:Incertae sedis
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2123:Archaeplastida
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:Dinoflagellata
1910:
1908:Chrompodellida
1905:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1737:Diaphoretickes
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1470:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:Mesomycetozoea
1439:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1378:Diaphoretickes
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:classification
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1252:
1233:(2): 115–178.
1217:
1168:
1131:(4): 499–518.
1114:
1079:
1030:
971:
955:
949:978-0544859937
948:
925:
862:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
834:
828:
822:
813:
807:
798:
781:
780:
779:
773:
767:
750:Ichthyophonida
746:
745:
744:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
653:
652:
648:
647:
644:
643:
639:
638:
635:
634:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
611:
609:
605:
604:
601:
600:
593:
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
573:
568:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
551:
546:
544:
540:
539:
536:
535:
530:
525:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
493:Creolimacidae
490:
485:
483:
481:Ichthyophonida
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
459:
457:
456:Ichthyosporea
451:
429:
426:
402:
401:
400:
399:
391:
381:Ichthyophonida
377:
376:
375:
367:
357:Dermocystidium
338:Cavalier-Smith
333:
330:
288:
285:
265:Mesomycetozoea
248:
247:
242:Mesomycetozoa
238:
237:
231:
230:
229:
228:
226:Ichthyophonida
223:
215:
214:
210:
209:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
163:
162:
157:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
26:
18:Mesomycetozoea
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3367:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3280:Ichthyosporea
3275:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3250:Ichthyosporea
3247:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3141:
3140:
3139:Parataeniella
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3105:Paramoebidium
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3085:Ichthyophonus
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3065:Taeniellopsis
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2851:Creolimacidae
2848:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2811:Sphaerothecum
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2776:Chromosphaera
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Stramenopiles
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2661:(major groups
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:¹traditional
2561:
2560:
2557:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Mantamonadida
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:Heterolobosea
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2332:Discicristata
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2162:Viridiplantae
2159:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2083:Microheliella
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2024:
2023:Actinophryida
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Stramenopiles
1931:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Ichthyosporea
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:Rotosphaerida
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Apusomonadida
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Stramenopiles
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:(major groups
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:(9): 2750–4.
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
975:
968:
966:
959:
951:
945:
941:
940:
935:
929:
921:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
866:
859:
853:
849:
829:
823:
818:
814:
808:
803:
799:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
774:
768:
762:
761:
756:
755:
751:
747:
739:
738:
734:
730:
729:
725:
724:Ichthyosporea
721:
720:
709:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
673:
672:
664:
663:
655:
654:
646:
645:
637:
636:
633:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
615:
614:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
592:
591:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
572:
571:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
550:
549:
543:Trichomycina
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
529:
528:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
509:
508:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
489:
488:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
466:
463:
462:
455:
454:
447:
443:
439:
434:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
398:
397:
396:Psorospermium
392:
390:
389:
388:Ichthyophonus
384:
383:
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
365:
364:
359:
358:
353:
352:
351:
347:
346:
345:
343:
342:Ichthyosporea
339:
329:
327:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
254:Ichthyosporea
246:
239:
236:
232:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
216:
211:
204:
203:Ichthyosporea
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
35:Ichthyosporea
33:
30:
19:
3249:
3172:
3137:
3132:Nodocrinella
3130:
3123:
3103:
3083:
3063:
3056:
3051:Ramacrinella
3049:
3044:Passalomyces
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2981:Astreptonema
2979:
2972:
2965:
2945:
2938:Amoebidiidae
2929:Trichomycina
2914:Psorospermis
2912:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2858:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2751:Dermocystida
2720:Opisthokonta
2579:
2574:paraphyletic
2469:
2450:
2432:
2401:Malawimonada
2381:Anaeromonada
2376:Anaeramoebae
2368:
2344:
2321:Tsukubamonas
2319:
2241:
2234:
2225:Charophyceae
2212:
2205:
2198:Streptophyta
2185:
2169:
2149:
2145:Rhodelphidia
2103:Palpitomonas
2101:
2081:
2070:Pancryptista
2015:
2008:
1945:
1912:
1900:
1880:
1850:
1845:Foraminifera
1843:
1686:
1636:
1629:
1623:Tunicaraptor
1621:
1588:
1562:Opisthokonta
1498:
1427:Opisthokonta
1294:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1047:
1043:
1033:
988:
984:
974:
964:
958:
937:
928:
886:(5): e2098.
883:
879:
865:
857:
852:
802:Amoebidiidae
790:
733:Dermocystida
723:
632:Eccrinaceae
631:
618:
595:
575:
555:Amoebidiidae
553:
532:
512:
492:
469:
465:Dermocystida
421:
413:
410:Amoebidiales
403:
394:
386:
370:
361:
355:
350:Dermocystida
341:
335:
319:microfossils
312:
290:
287:Significance
269:Opisthokonta
264:
257:
253:
251:
241:
221:Dermocystida
202:
189:(unranked):
183:Opisthokonta
179:(unranked):
166:
153:
120:
29:
3274:Wikispecies
3220:iNaturalist
3125:Lajassiella
3023:Leidyomyces
3016:Enteropogon
3009:Enteromyces
3002:Enterobryus
2995:Eccrinoides
2967:Alacrinella
2958:Eccrinaceae
2623:Opisthokont
2465:Chitinozoan
2391:Parabasalia
2243:Embryophyta
2207:Chlorokybus
2187:Chlorophyta
2135:Glaucophyta
2109:Cryptophyta
1999:Pirsoniales
1966:Bicosoecida
1947:Platysulcus
1920:Perkinsozoa
1902:Apicomplexa
1875:Colponemida
1642:Pluriformea
1511:Archamoebea
1500:Eumycetozoa
1291:"Eccrinida"
1188:: 447–464.
1146:11336/84098
796:Poinar 2016
438:Opisthokont
418:Opisthokont
412:), Mendoza
332:Terminology
3334:Categories
3030:Palavascia
2988:Eccrinidus
2974:Arundinula
2947:Amoebidium
2818:Valentines
2797:Dermotheca
2546:Rigifilida
2445:Acritarchs
2370:Barthelona
2361:Metamonada
2346:Euglenozoa
2214:Mesostigma
2170:sensu lato
2151:Rhodophyta
2010:Ochrophyta
1971:Placidozoa
1882:Ciliophora
1852:Radiolaria
1769:Haptophyta
1664:Filasterea
1576:Holomycota
1095:: 315–44.
844:References
792:Paleocadus
608:Eccrinida
406:Eccrinales
279:), mostly
275:(formerly
3265:Q29405749
3058:Taeniella
2887:Caullerya
2880:Abeoforma
2860:Creolimax
2715:Amoebozoa
2693:Alveolata
2681:Cryptista
2656:Eukaryota
2386:Fornicata
2292:Excavates
2094:Cryptista
2017:Oomycetes
1994:Developea
1976:Sagenista
1863:Alveolata
1799:Telonemia
1674:Choanozoa
1551:Breviatea
1494:Tubulinea
1481:Amoebozoa
1422:Amoebozoa
1400:Alveolata
1388:Cryptista
1363:Eukaryota
1333:Eukaryote
428:Phylogeny
323:Ediacaran
281:parasites
273:Eukaryota
147:Eukaryota
3259:Wikidata
3196:BioLib:
3182:Wikidata
2710:Amorphea
2688:Rhizaria
2676:Hacrobia
2666:Excavata
2651:Bacteria
2568:protists
2564:kingdoms
2452:Grypania
2414:Imasidae
2315:Jakobida
1839:Endomyxa
1834:Cercozoa
1826:Rhizaria
1756:Haptista
1688:Animalia
1631:Bicellum
1506:Variosea
1489:Discosea
1467:Amorphea
1417:Amorphea
1395:Rhizaria
1383:Hacrobia
1373:Excavata
1358:Bacteria
1247:23085100
1212:28219758
1163:52977120
1155:30314064
1109:12142489
1074:10449446
920:18461162
880:PLOS ONE
717:Taxonomy
533:Piridae
277:protists
235:Synonyms
160:Amorphea
143:Domain:
3188:Q129081
2871:Piridae
2725:Animals
2646:Archaea
2303:Discoba
2168:Plants
2140:Picozoa
1986:Gyrista
1893:Myzozoa
1746:Provora
1652:Filozoa
1608:Holozoa
1516:Cutosea
1432:Animals
1353:Archaea
1297:. 2016.
1190:Bibcode
1125:Zootaxa
1025:8876236
993:Bibcode
911:2346548
888:Bibcode
815:Family
800:Family
789:Genus †
321:of the
308:Filozoa
297:animals
213:Orders
199:Class:
193:Holozoa
3317:391862
3301:NZOR:
3294:127916
3238:212582
3225:152053
3199:165129
2703:Plants
2640:Domain
2576:groups
1958:Bigyra
1532:Obazoa
1410:Plants
1347:Domain
1245:
1210:
1161:
1153:
1107:
1072:
1062:
1023:
1013:
946:
918:
908:
748:Order
731:Order
722:Class
422:et al.
414:et al.
379:order
348:order
293:spores
173:Obazoa
3312:WoRMS
2894:Pirum
2730:Fungi
2528:CRuMs
1590:Fungi
1437:Fungi
1159:S2CID
1065:85368
1016:38157
393:"P":
385:"I":
354:"D":
305:clade
301:fungi
263:, or
261:clade
167:Clade
154:Clade
3289:NCBI
3207:GBIF
2580:bold
1785:TSAR
1243:PMID
1208:PMID
1151:PMID
1129:4461
1105:PMID
1070:PMID
1021:PMID
944:ISBN
916:PMID
408:and
299:and
258:DRIP
256:(or
252:The
46:PreꞒ
3212:185
2059:CAM
1815:SAR
1274:doi
1270:108
1235:doi
1198:doi
1186:109
1141:hdl
1133:doi
1097:doi
1060:PMC
1052:doi
1011:PMC
1001:doi
906:PMC
896:doi
317:of
271:in
3336::
3314::
3291::
3276::
3261::
3235::
3222::
3209::
3184::
2625::
1293:.
1268:.
1264:.
1241:.
1231:49
1229:.
1206:.
1196:.
1184:.
1180:.
1157:.
1149:.
1139:.
1127:.
1103:.
1093:56
1091:.
1068:.
1058:.
1048:37
1046:.
1042:.
1019:.
1009:.
999:.
989:93
987:.
983:.
914:.
904:.
894:.
882:.
878:.
169::
156::
96:Pg
2737:)
2615:e
2608:t
2601:v
2572:*
2463:†
2457:†
2449:†
2443:†
2294:*
2246:¹
2173:)
2166:(
1877:*
1691:¹
1628:†
1593:¹
1444:)
1325:e
1318:t
1311:v
1280:.
1276::
1249:.
1237::
1214:.
1200::
1192::
1165:.
1143::
1135::
1111:.
1099::
1076:.
1054::
1027:.
1003::
995::
969:.
952:.
922:.
898::
890::
884:3
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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